Mercurial > emacs
annotate man/dired-x.texi @ 51356:8da3b8a0ca4f
(DECODE_EMACS_MULE_COMPOSITION_CHAR): If coding->flags
is nonzero, accept multibyte form of eight-bit-control chars.
(decode_composition_emacs_mule): Likewise.
(decode_coding_emacs_mule): Likewise.
(encode_coding_emacs_mule): If coding->flags is nonzero, produce
multibyte form of eight-bit-control chars.
author | Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org> |
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date | Sat, 31 May 2003 00:56:42 +0000 |
parents | 23a1cea22d13 |
children | eb055edafe69 d7ddb3e565de |
rev | line source |
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25829 | 1 \input texinfo @comment -*-texinfo-*- |
2 | |
3 @c dired-x.texi --- Sebastian Kremer's Extra DIRED hacked up for GNU Emacs19 | |
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4 @c |
25829 | 5 @c Author: Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de> |
6 @c Lawrence R. Dodd <dodd@roebling.poly.edu> | |
28669 | 7 @c [Dodd's address no longer valid.] |
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8 @c Version: 2.53 |
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9 @c Date: 2001/02/25 14:05:46 |
25829 | 10 @c Keywords: dired extensions |
11 @c dired-x.el REVISION NUMBER: 2 | |
12 | |
13 @c State: Released | |
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14 @c Ident: dired-x.texi,v 2.53 2001/02/25 14:05:46 dodd Released |
25829 | 15 |
16 @comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) | |
17 @c FOR GNU EMACS USE ../info/dired-x BELOW | |
18 @setfilename ../info/dired-x | |
19 @c dired-x.el REVISION NUMBER | |
20 @settitle Dired Extra Version 2 User's Manual | |
21 @iftex | |
22 @finalout | |
23 @end iftex | |
24 @c @setchapternewpage odd % For book style double sided manual. | |
25 @comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) | |
26 | |
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27 @copying |
28669 | 28 This documents the ``extra'' features for Dired Mode for GNU Emacs found in |
25829 | 29 the file @file{dired-x.el}. |
30 | |
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31 Copyright @copyright{} 1993, 1994, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
25829 | 32 |
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33 @quotation |
25829 | 34 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this |
35 manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are | |
36 preserved on all copies. | |
37 | |
38 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of | |
39 this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that | |
40 the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of | |
41 a permission notice identical to this one. | |
42 | |
43 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this | |
44 manual into another language, under the above conditions for | |
45 modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated | |
46 in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation. | |
47 | |
48 The file used to create this is called @file{dired-x.texi}, but the | |
49 original work that was altered to make that file was called | |
50 @file{dired.texi} written by Sebastian Kremer. | |
51 | |
52 @ignore | |
53 Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the | |
54 results, provided the printed document carries copying permission | |
55 notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph | |
56 (this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual). | |
57 | |
58 @end ignore | |
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59 @end quotation |
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60 @end copying |
25829 | 61 |
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62 @dircategory Emacs |
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63 @direntry |
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64 * Dired-X: (dired-x). Dired Extra Features. |
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65 @end direntry |
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66 |
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67 @c @smallbook |
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68 @tex |
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69 \overfullrule=0pt |
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70 %\global\baselineskip 30pt % For printing in double spaces |
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71 @end tex |
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72 |
25829 | 73 @titlepage |
74 @sp 6 | |
75 @c dired-x.el REVISION NUMBER | |
76 @center @titlefont{Dired Extra Version 2} | |
77 @sp 2 | |
28669 | 78 @center @titlefont{For The GNU Emacs} |
25829 | 79 @sp 1 |
80 @center @titlefont{Directory Editor} | |
81 @sp 4 | |
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82 @center Manual Revision: 2.53 |
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83 @center 2001/02/25 14:05:46 |
25829 | 84 @sp 5 |
85 @center Lawrence R@. Dodd | |
28669 | 86 @c @center @t{dodd@@roebling.poly.edu} |
25829 | 87 @sp 5 |
88 @center (Based on @file{dired.texi} by Sebastian Kremer <sk@@thp.uni-koeln.de>) | |
89 @page | |
90 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll | |
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91 @insertcopying |
25829 | 92 @end titlepage |
93 | |
94 @page | |
95 | |
96 @ifinfo | |
97 | |
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98 @node Top |
25829 | 99 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
100 | |
101 @noindent | |
28669 | 102 This documents the ``extra'' features for Dired Mode for GNU Emacs that are |
25829 | 103 provided by the file @file{dired-x.el}. |
104 | |
105 @itemize @bullet | |
106 | |
107 @item | |
108 Based on @file{dired.texi} by Sebastian Kremer <sk@@thp.uni-koeln.de> | |
109 | |
110 @c dired-x.el REVISION NUMBER | |
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111 @item |
25829 | 112 For @file{dired-x.el} revision 2 |
113 | |
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114 @c @item |
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115 @c Revision of this manual: 2.53 (2001/02/25 14:05:46) |
25829 | 116 |
28669 | 117 @c @item |
118 @c Bugs to Lawrence R. Dodd <dodd@@roebling.poly.edu>. @emph{Please} type | |
119 @c @kbd{M-x dired-x-submit-report} to submit a bug report (@pxref{Bugs}). | |
25829 | 120 |
28669 | 121 @c @item |
122 @c You can obtain a copy of this package via anonymous ftp in | |
123 @c @t{/roebling.poly.edu:/pub/packages/dired-x.tar.gz} | |
25829 | 124 |
125 @end itemize | |
126 | |
127 @menu | |
128 * Introduction:: | |
129 * Installation:: | |
130 * Omitting Files in Dired:: | |
131 * Local Variables:: | |
132 * Shell Command Guessing:: | |
133 * Virtual Dired:: | |
134 * Advanced Mark Commands:: | |
135 * Multiple Dired Directories:: | |
136 * Find File At Point:: | |
137 * Miscellaneous Commands:: | |
138 * Bugs:: | |
139 | |
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140 * Concept Index:: |
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141 * Command Index:: |
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142 * Key Index:: |
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143 * Variable Index:: |
25829 | 144 |
145 @end menu | |
146 | |
147 @end ifinfo | |
148 | |
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149 @node Introduction, Installation, Top, Top |
25829 | 150 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
151 @chapter Introduction | |
152 | |
28669 | 153 This documents the @emph{extra} features for Dired Mode for GNU Emacs. It |
154 is derived from version 1.191 of Sebastian Kremer's @file{dired-x.el}. | |
25829 | 155 |
156 In adopting this @file{dired-x.el} to GNU Emacs v19 some material that has | |
157 been incorporated into @file{dired.el} and @file{dired-aux.el} of the GNU Emacs | |
158 19 distribution has been removed and some material was modified for agreement | |
159 with the functions in @file{dired.el} and @file{dired-aux.el}. For example, | |
160 the code using @code{gmhist} history functions was replaced with code using | |
28669 | 161 the mini-buffer history now built into GNU Emacs. Finally, a few other |
25829 | 162 features have been added and a few more functions have been bound to keys. |
163 | |
164 @ifinfo | |
165 @menu | |
166 * Features:: | |
167 * Technical Details:: | |
168 @end menu | |
169 @end ifinfo | |
170 | |
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171 @node Features, Technical Details, , Introduction |
25829 | 172 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
173 @section Features | |
174 @cindex Features | |
175 | |
176 Some features provided by Dired Extra | |
177 | |
178 @enumerate | |
179 @item | |
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180 Omitting uninteresting files from Dired listing. |
25829 | 181 @itemize @bullet |
26468 | 182 @xref{Omitting Files in Dired}. |
25829 | 183 @end itemize |
184 @item | |
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185 Local variables for Dired directories. |
25829 | 186 @itemize @bullet |
26468 | 187 @xref{Local Variables}. |
25829 | 188 @end itemize |
189 @item | |
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190 Guessing shell commands in Dired buffers. |
25829 | 191 @itemize @bullet |
26468 | 192 @xref{Shell Command Guessing}. |
25829 | 193 @end itemize |
194 @item | |
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195 Running Dired command in non-Dired buffers. |
25829 | 196 @itemize @bullet |
26468 | 197 @xref{Virtual Dired}. |
25829 | 198 @end itemize |
199 @item | |
200 Finding a file mentioned in a buffer | |
201 @itemize @bullet | |
26468 | 202 @xref{Find File At Point}. |
25829 | 203 @end itemize |
204 @item | |
205 Commands using file marking. | |
206 @itemize @bullet | |
26468 | 207 @xref{Advanced Mark Commands}. |
25829 | 208 @end itemize |
209 @end enumerate | |
210 | |
211 @noindent | |
26468 | 212 @file{dired-x.el} binds some functions to keys in Dired Mode (@pxref{Key |
25829 | 213 Index}) and also binds @kbd{C-x C-j} and @kbd{C-x 4 C-j} @emph{globally} to |
26468 | 214 @code{dired-jump} (@pxref{Miscellaneous Commands}). It may also bind @kbd{C-x |
25829 | 215 C-f} and @kbd{C-x 4 C-f} to @code{dired-x-find-file} and |
26468 | 216 @code{dired-x-find-file-other-window}, respectively (@pxref{Find File At |
25829 | 217 Point}). |
218 | |
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219 @node Technical Details, , Features, Introduction |
25829 | 220 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
221 @section Technical Details | |
222 @cindex Redefined functions | |
223 @cindex @file{dired-aux.el} | |
224 | |
225 When loaded this code @emph{redefines} the following functions of GNU Emacs | |
226 from @file{dired.el} | |
227 | |
228 @itemize @bullet | |
229 @item | |
230 @code{dired-clean-up-after-deletion} | |
231 @item | |
232 @code{dired-find-buffer-nocreate} | |
233 @item | |
234 @code{dired-initial-position} | |
235 @item | |
236 @code{dired-up-directory} | |
237 @end itemize | |
238 | |
239 @noindent | |
240 and the following functions from @file{dired-aux.el} | |
241 | |
242 @itemize @bullet | |
243 @item | |
244 @code{dired-add-entry} | |
245 @item | |
246 @code{dired-read-shell-command} | |
247 @end itemize | |
248 | |
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249 @node Installation, Omitting Files in Dired, Introduction, Top |
25829 | 250 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
251 @chapter Installation | |
252 | |
253 @noindent | |
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254 This manual describes the Dired features provided by the file |
25829 | 255 @file{dired-x.el}. To take advantage of these features, you must load the |
256 file and (optionally) set some variables. | |
257 | |
258 @noindent | |
259 In your @file{.emacs} file in your home directory, or in the system-wide | |
260 initialization file @file{default.el} in the @file{site-lisp} directory, put | |
261 | |
262 @example | |
263 (add-hook 'dired-load-hook | |
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264 (lambda () |
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265 (load "dired-x") |
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266 ;; Set dired-x global variables here. For example: |
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267 ;; (setq dired-guess-shell-gnutar "gtar") |
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268 ;; (setq dired-x-hands-off-my-keys nil) |
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269 )) |
25829 | 270 (add-hook 'dired-mode-hook |
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271 (lambda () |
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272 ;; Set dired-x buffer-local variables here. For example: |
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273 ;; (setq dired-omit-files-p t) |
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274 )) |
25829 | 275 @end example |
276 | |
277 @noindent | |
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278 This will load @file{dired-x.el} when Dired is first invoked (for example, |
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279 when you first type @kbd{C-x d}). |
25829 | 280 |
281 @ifinfo | |
282 @menu | |
283 * Optional Installation Dired Jump:: | |
284 * Optional Installation File At Point:: | |
285 @end menu | |
286 @end ifinfo | |
287 | |
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288 @node Optional Installation Dired Jump, Optional Installation File At Point, , Installation |
25829 | 289 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
290 @section Optional Installation Dired Jump | |
291 | |
292 @cindex Autoloading @code{dired-jump} and @code{dired-jump-other-window} | |
293 | |
294 In order to have @code{dired-jump} and @code{dired-jump-other-window} | |
26468 | 295 (@pxref{Miscellaneous Commands}) work @emph{before} @code{dired} and |
25829 | 296 @code{dired-x} have been properly loaded the user should set-up an autoload |
297 for these functions. In your @file{.emacs} file put | |
298 | |
299 @example | |
300 ;;; Autoload `dired-jump' and `dired-jump-other-window'. | |
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301 ;;; We autoload from FILE dired.el. This will then load dired-x.el |
25829 | 302 ;;; and hence define `dired-jump' and `dired-jump-other-window'. |
303 (define-key global-map "\C-x\C-j" 'dired-jump) | |
304 (define-key global-map "\C-x4\C-j" 'dired-jump-other-window) | |
305 | |
306 (autoload (quote dired-jump) "dired" "\ | |
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307 Jump to Dired buffer corresponding to current buffer. |
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308 If in a file, Dired the current directory and move to file's line. |
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309 If in Dired already, pop up a level and goto old directory's line. |
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310 In case the proper Dired file line cannot be found, refresh the Dired |
25829 | 311 buffer and try again." t nil) |
312 | |
313 (autoload (quote dired-jump-other-window) "dired" "\ | |
314 Like \\[dired-jump] (dired-jump) but in other window." t nil) | |
315 @end example | |
316 | |
317 Note that in recent releases of GNU Emacs 19 (i.e., 19.25 or later) the file | |
318 @file{../lisp/loaddefs.el} of the Emacs distribution already contains the | |
319 proper auto-loading for @code{dired-jump} so you need only put | |
320 | |
321 @example | |
322 (define-key global-map "\C-x\C-j" 'dired-jump) | |
323 @end example | |
324 | |
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325 @noindent |
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326 in your @file{.emacs} file in order to have @kbd{C-x C-j} work |
25829 | 327 before @code{dired} is loaded. |
328 | |
28669 | 329 @node Optional Installation File At Point, , Optional Installation Dired Jump, Installation |
25829 | 330 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
331 @section Optional Installation File At Point | |
332 | |
333 @cindex Binding @code{dired-x-find-file} | |
334 If you choose to have @file{dired-x.el} bind @code{dired-x-find-file} over | |
26468 | 335 @code{find-file} (@pxref{Find File At Point}), then you will need to set |
25829 | 336 @code{dired-x-hands-off-my-keys} and make a call to the function |
337 @code{dired-x-bind-find-file} in the @code{dired-load-hook}: | |
338 | |
339 @example | |
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340 (add-hook 'dired-load-hook |
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341 (lambda () |
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342 (load "dired-x") |
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343 ;; Bind dired-x-find-file. |
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344 (setq dired-x-hands-off-my-keys nil) |
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345 ;; Make sure our binding preference is invoked. |
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346 (dired-x-bind-find-file) |
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347 )) |
25829 | 348 @end example |
349 | |
350 Alternatively, you can set the variable @emph{before} @file{dired-x.el} is | |
351 loaded | |
352 | |
353 @example | |
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354 (add-hook 'dired-load-hook |
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355 (lambda () |
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356 ;; Bind dired-x-find-file. |
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357 (setq dired-x-hands-off-my-keys nil) |
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358 (load "dired-x") |
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359 )) |
25829 | 360 @end example |
361 | |
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362 @node Omitting Files in Dired, Local Variables, Installation, Top |
25829 | 363 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
364 @chapter Omitting Files in Dired | |
365 | |
366 @cindex Omitting Files in Dired | |
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367 @cindex Uninteresting files |
25829 | 368 @dfn{Omitting} a file means removing it from the directory listing. Omitting |
369 is useful for keeping Dired buffers free of ``uninteresting'' files (for | |
370 instance, auto-save, auxiliary, backup, and revision control files) so that | |
371 the user can concentrate on the interesting files. Like hidden files, omitted | |
372 files are never seen by Dired. Omitting differs from hiding in several | |
373 respects: | |
374 | |
375 @itemize @bullet | |
376 | |
377 @item | |
378 Omitting works on individual files, not on directories; an entire directory | |
379 cannot be omitted (though each of its files could be). | |
380 | |
381 @item | |
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382 Omitting is wholesale; if omitting is turned on for a Dired buffer, then all |
25829 | 383 uninteresting files listed in that buffer are omitted. The user does not omit |
384 (or unomit) files one at a time. | |
385 | |
386 @item | |
387 Omitting can be automatic; uninteresting file lines in the buffer can be | |
388 removed before the user ever sees them. | |
389 | |
390 @item | |
391 Marked files are never omitted. | |
392 @end itemize | |
393 | |
394 @table @kbd | |
395 @item M-o | |
396 @kindex M-o | |
397 @findex dired-omit-toggle | |
398 (@code{dired-omit-toggle}) Toggle between displaying and omitting | |
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399 ``uninteresting'' files. With a prefix argument, just mark |
25829 | 400 the files, but don't actually omit them. |
401 @end table | |
402 | |
403 @noindent | |
404 In order to make Dired Omit work you first need to load @file{dired-x.el} | |
26468 | 405 inside @code{dired-load-hook} (@pxref{Installation}) and then set |
406 @code{dired-omit-files-p} in some way (@pxref{Omitting Variables}). | |
25829 | 407 |
408 @ifinfo | |
409 @menu | |
410 * Omitting Variables:: | |
411 * Omitting Examples:: | |
412 * Omitting Technical:: | |
413 @end menu | |
414 @end ifinfo | |
415 | |
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416 @node Omitting Variables, Omitting Examples, , Omitting Files in Dired |
25829 | 417 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
418 | |
419 @section Omitting Variables | |
420 | |
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421 @cindex Customizing file omitting |
25829 | 422 The following variables can be used to customize omitting. |
423 | |
424 @table @code | |
425 | |
426 @vindex dired-omit-files-p | |
427 @item dired-omit-files-p | |
428 | |
429 Default: @code{nil} | |
430 | |
431 @cindex How to make omitting the default in Dired | |
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432 If non-@code{nil}, ``uninteresting'' files are not listed. |
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433 Uninteresting files are those whose files whose names match regexp |
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434 @code{dired-omit-files}, plus those ending with extensions in |
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435 @code{dired-omit-extensions}. @kbd{M-o} (@code{dired-omit-toggle}) |
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436 toggles its value, which is buffer-local. Put |
25829 | 437 |
438 @example | |
439 (setq dired-omit-files-p t) | |
440 @end example | |
441 | |
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442 @noindent |
25829 | 443 inside your @code{dired-mode-hook} to have omitting initially turned on in |
26468 | 444 @emph{every} Dired buffer (@pxref{Installation}). You can then use @kbd{M-o} to |
25829 | 445 unomit in that buffer. |
446 | |
447 To enable omitting automatically only in certain directories one can use Dired | |
448 Local Variables and put | |
449 | |
450 @example | |
451 Local Variables: | |
452 dired-omit-files-p: t | |
453 End: | |
454 @end example | |
455 | |
456 @noindent | |
457 into a file @file{.dired} (the default value of | |
26468 | 458 @code{dired-local-variables-file}) in that directory (@pxref{Local Variables}). |
25829 | 459 |
460 @table @code | |
461 @findex dired-omit-here-always | |
462 @item dired-omit-here-always | |
463 | |
464 This is an interactive function that creates a local variables file exactly | |
465 like the example above (if it does not already exist) in the file | |
466 @code{dired-local-variables-file} in the current directory and then refreshes | |
26468 | 467 the directory listing (@pxref{Local Variables}). |
25829 | 468 @end table |
469 | |
470 @vindex dired-omit-files | |
471 @item dired-omit-files | |
472 | |
473 Default: @code{"^#\\|\\.$"} | |
474 | |
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475 Files whose names match this buffer-local regexp will not be displayed. |
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476 This only has effect when @code{dired-omit-files-p}'s value is @code{t}. |
25829 | 477 |
478 The default value omits the special directories @file{.} and @file{..} and | |
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479 autosave files (plus other files ending in @file{.}) (@pxref{Omitting Examples}). |
25829 | 480 |
481 @vindex dired-omit-extensions | |
482 @item dired-omit-extensions | |
483 | |
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484 Default: The elements of @code{completion-ignored-extensions}, |
25829 | 485 @code{dired-latex-unclean-extensions}, @code{dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions} |
486 and @code{dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions}. | |
487 | |
488 If non-@code{nil}, a list of extensions (strings) to omit from Dired listings. | |
489 Its format is the same as that of @code{completion-ignored-extensions}. | |
490 | |
491 @vindex dired-omit-localp | |
492 @item dired-omit-localp | |
493 | |
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494 Default: @code{no-dir} |
25829 | 495 |
496 The @var{localp} argument @code{dired-omit-expunge} passes to | |
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497 @code{dired-get-filename}. If it is @code{no-dir}, omitting is much faster, |
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498 but you can only match against the non-directory part of the file name. Set it |
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499 to @code{nil} if you need to match the whole file name or @code{t} to match the |
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500 file name relative to the buffer's top-level directory. |
25829 | 501 |
502 @item dired-omit-marker-char | |
503 @vindex dired-omit-marker-char | |
504 @cindex Omitting additional files | |
505 Default: @kbd{C-o} | |
506 | |
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507 Temporary marker used by Dired to implement omitting. Should never be used |
25829 | 508 as marker by the user or other packages. There is one exception to this rule: |
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509 by adding |
25829 | 510 |
511 @example | |
512 (setq dired-mark-keys "\C-o") | |
513 ;; i.e., the value of dired-omit-marker-char | |
514 ;; (which is not defined yet) | |
515 @end example | |
516 | |
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517 @noindent |
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518 to your @file{~/.emacs}, you can bind the @kbd{C-o} key to insert a |
25829 | 519 @kbd{C-o} marker, thus causing these files to be omitted in addition to the |
520 usually omitted files. Unfortunately the files you omitted manually this way | |
521 will show up again after reverting the buffer, unlike the others. | |
522 | |
523 @end table | |
524 | |
525 @node Omitting Examples, Omitting Technical, Omitting Variables, Omitting Files in Dired | |
526 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
527 @section Examples of Omitting Various File Types | |
528 | |
529 @itemize @bullet | |
530 | |
531 @item | |
532 @cindex RCS files, how to omit them in Dired | |
533 @cindex Omitting RCS files in Dired | |
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534 If you wish to avoid seeing RCS files and the @file{RCS} directory, then put |
25829 | 535 |
536 @example | |
537 (setq dired-omit-files | |
538 (concat dired-omit-files "\\|^RCS$\\|,v$")) | |
539 @end example | |
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540 |
25829 | 541 @noindent |
26468 | 542 in the @code{dired-load-hook} (@pxref{Installation}). This assumes |
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543 @code{dired-omit-localp} has its default value of @code{no-dir} to make the |
25829 | 544 @code{^}-anchored matches work. As a slower alternative, with |
545 @code{dired-omit-localp} set to @code{nil}, you can use @code{/} instead of | |
546 @code{^} in the regexp. | |
547 | |
548 @item | |
549 @cindex Tib files, how to omit them in Dired | |
550 @cindex Omitting tib files in Dired | |
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551 If you use @code{tib}, the bibliography program for use with @TeX{} and |
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552 La@TeX{}, and you |
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553 want to omit the @file{INDEX} and the @file{*-t.tex} files, then put |
25829 | 554 |
555 @example | |
556 (setq dired-omit-files | |
557 (concat dired-omit-files "\\|^INDEX$\\|-t\\.tex$")) | |
558 @end example | |
559 | |
560 @noindent | |
26468 | 561 in the @code{dired-load-hook} (@pxref{Installation}). |
25829 | 562 |
563 @item | |
564 @cindex Dot files, how to omit them in Dired | |
565 @cindex Omitting dot files in Dired | |
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566 If you do not wish to see @samp{dot} files (files starting with a @file{.}), |
25829 | 567 then put |
568 | |
569 @example | |
570 (setq dired-omit-files | |
571 (concat dired-omit-files "\\|^\\..+$")) | |
572 @end example | |
573 | |
574 @noindent | |
26468 | 575 in the @code{dired-load-hook} (@pxref{Installation}). |
25829 | 576 |
577 @end itemize | |
578 | |
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579 @node Omitting Technical, , Omitting Examples, Omitting Files in Dired |
25829 | 580 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
581 @section Some Technical Details of Omitting | |
582 | |
583 Loading @file{dired-x.el} will install Dired Omit by putting | |
584 @code{dired-omit-expunge} on your @code{dired-after-readin-hook}, and will | |
585 call @code{dired-extra-startup}, which in turn calls @code{dired-omit-startup} | |
586 in your @code{dired-mode-hook}. | |
587 | |
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588 @node Local Variables, Shell Command Guessing, Omitting Files in Dired, Top |
25829 | 589 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
590 @chapter Local Variables for Dired Directories | |
591 | |
592 @cindex Local Variables for Dired Directories | |
593 @vindex dired-local-variables-file | |
594 @vindex dired-enable-local-variables | |
595 @noindent | |
596 When Dired visits a directory, it looks for a file whose name is the value of | |
597 variable @code{dired-local-variables-file} (default: @file{.dired}). If such | |
598 a file is found, Dired will temporarily insert it into the Dired buffer and | |
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599 run @code{hack-local-variables}. |
25829 | 600 |
601 @noindent | |
602 For example, if the user puts | |
603 | |
604 @example | |
605 Local Variables: | |
606 dired-actual-switches: "-lat" | |
607 dired-omit-files-p: t | |
608 End: | |
609 @end example | |
610 | |
611 @noindent | |
612 into a file called @file{.dired} in a directory then when that directory is | |
613 viewed it will be | |
614 | |
615 @enumerate | |
616 @item | |
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617 sorted by date |
25829 | 618 @item |
619 omitted automatically | |
620 @end enumerate | |
621 | |
622 @noindent | |
623 You can set @code{dired-local-variables-file} to @code{nil} to suppress this. | |
624 The value of @code{dired-enable-local-variables} controls if and how these | |
625 local variables are read. This variable exists so that if may override the | |
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626 default value of @code{enable-local-variables}. |
25829 | 627 |
628 @noindent | |
629 Please see the GNU Emacs Manual to learn more about local variables. | |
630 @xref{File Variables,Local Variables in Files,Local Variables in | |
631 Files,emacs,The GNU Emacs Manual}. | |
632 | |
633 @noindent | |
634 The following variables affect Dired Local Variables | |
635 | |
636 @table @code | |
637 @vindex dired-local-variables-file | |
638 @item dired-local-variables-file | |
639 Default: @code{".dired"} | |
640 | |
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641 If non-@code{nil}, file name for local variables for Dired. If Dired finds a |
25829 | 642 file with that name in the current directory, it will temporarily insert it |
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643 into the Dired buffer and run @code{hack-local-variables}. |
25829 | 644 |
645 @vindex dired-enable-local-variables | |
646 @item dired-enable-local-variables | |
647 Default: @code{t} | |
648 | |
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649 Controls the use of local-variables lists in Dired. The value can be @code{t}, |
25829 | 650 @code{nil}, or something else. A value of @code{t} means local-variables |
651 lists are obeyed in the @code{dired-local-variables-file}; @code{nil} means | |
652 they are ignored; anything else means query. This variable temporarily | |
653 overrides the value of @code{enable-local-variables} when the Dired Local | |
654 Variables are hacked. | |
655 @end table | |
656 | |
657 @node Shell Command Guessing, Virtual Dired, Local Variables, Top | |
658 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
659 @chapter Shell Command Guessing | |
660 @cindex Guessing shell commands for files. | |
661 | |
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662 Based upon the name of a file, Dired tries to guess what shell |
25829 | 663 command you might want to apply to it. For example, if you have point |
664 on a file named @file{foo.tar} and you press @kbd{!}, Dired will guess | |
665 you want to @samp{tar xvf} it and suggest that as the default shell | |
666 command. | |
667 | |
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668 The default is mentioned in brackets and you can type @kbd{M-p} to get |
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669 the default into the minibuffer and then edit it, e.g., to change |
25829 | 670 @samp{tar xvf} to @samp{tar tvf}. If there are several commands for a given |
671 file, e.g., @samp{xtex} and @samp{dvips} for a @file{.dvi} file, you can type | |
672 @kbd{M-p} several times to see each of the matching commands. | |
673 | |
674 Dired only tries to guess a command for a single file, never for a list | |
675 of marked files. | |
676 | |
677 @table @code | |
678 @item dired-guess-shell-alist-default | |
679 @vindex dired-guess-shell-alist-default | |
680 Predefined rules for shell commands. Set this to @code{nil} to turn guessing off. | |
681 The elements of @code{dired-guess-shell-alist-user} (defined by the | |
682 user) will override these rules.@refill | |
683 | |
684 @item dired-guess-shell-alist-user | |
685 @vindex dired-guess-shell-alist-user | |
686 If non-@code{nil}, a user-defined alist of file regexps and their suggested | |
687 commands. These rules take precedence over the predefined rules in the | |
688 variable @code{dired-guess-shell-alist-default} (to which they are prepended) | |
689 when @code{dired-do-shell-command} is run). | |
690 @refill | |
691 | |
692 Each element of the alist looks like | |
693 | |
694 @example | |
695 (@var{regexp} @var{command}@dots{}) | |
696 @end example | |
697 | |
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698 @noindent |
25829 | 699 where each @var{command} can either be a string or a lisp expression |
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700 that evaluates to a string. If several commands are given, all of |
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701 them will temporarily be pushed onto the history. |
25829 | 702 |
703 You can set this variable in your @file{~/.emacs}. For example, | |
704 to add rules for @samp{.foo} and @samp{.bar} file extensions, write | |
705 | |
706 @example | |
707 (setq dired-guess-shell-alist-user | |
708 (list | |
709 (list "\\.foo$" "@var{foo-command}");; fixed rule | |
710 ;; possibly more rules... | |
711 (list "\\.bar$";; rule with condition test | |
712 '(if @var{condition} | |
713 "@var{bar-command-1}" | |
714 "@var{bar-command-2}")))) | |
715 @end example | |
716 | |
717 @noindent | |
718 This will override any predefined rules for the same extensions. | |
719 | |
720 @item dired-guess-shell-gnutar | |
721 @vindex dired-guess-shell-gnutar | |
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722 @cindex Passing GNU Tar its @samp{z} switch. |
25829 | 723 Default: @code{nil} |
724 | |
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725 If non-@code{nil}, this is the name of the GNU Tar executable (e.g., |
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726 @samp{tar} or @samp{gnutar}). GNU Tar's @samp{z} switch is used for |
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727 compressed tar files. |
25829 | 728 If you don't have GNU tar, set this to @code{nil}: a pipe using @samp{zcat} is |
729 then used. | |
730 | |
731 @item dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet | |
732 @vindex dired-guess-shell-gzip-quiet | |
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733 @cindex @code{gzip} |
25829 | 734 Default: @code{t} |
735 | |
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736 A non-@code{nil} value means that @samp{-q} is passed to @code{gzip} |
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737 overriding a verbose option in the @env{GZIP} environment variable. |
25829 | 738 |
739 @item dired-guess-shell-znew-switches nil | |
740 @vindex dired-guess-shell-znew-switches nil | |
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741 @cindex @code{znew} |
25829 | 742 Default: @code{nil} |
743 | |
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744 A string of switches passed to @code{znew}. An example is |
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745 @samp{-K} which will make @code{znew} keep a @file{.Z} file when it is |
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746 smaller than the @file{.gz} file. |
25829 | 747 |
748 @item dired-shell-command-history nil | |
749 @vindex dired-shell-command-history nil | |
750 | |
751 History list for commands that read dired-shell commands. | |
752 @end table | |
753 | |
754 @node Virtual Dired, Advanced Mark Commands, Shell Command Guessing, Top | |
755 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
756 @chapter Virtual Dired | |
757 | |
758 @cindex Virtual Dired | |
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759 @cindex Perusing @code{ls} listings |
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760 @cindex @code{ls} listings, how to peruse them in Dired |
25829 | 761 Using @dfn{Virtual Dired} means putting a buffer with Dired-like |
762 contents in Dired mode. The files described by the buffer contents need | |
763 not actually exist. This is useful if you want to peruse an @samp{ls -lR} | |
764 output file, for example one you got from an FTP server. You can use | |
765 all motion commands usually available in Dired. You can also use | |
766 it to save a Dired buffer in a file and resume it in a later session. | |
767 | |
768 @findex dired-virtual | |
769 @kindex g | |
770 @findex dired-virtual-revert | |
771 Type @kbd{M-x dired-virtual} to put the current buffer into virtual | |
772 Dired mode. You will be prompted for the top level directory of this | |
773 buffer, with a default value guessed from the buffer contents. To | |
774 convert the virtual to a real Dired buffer again, type @kbd{g} (which | |
775 calls @code{dired-virtual-revert}) in the virtual Dired buffer and | |
776 answer @samp{y}. You don't have to do this, though: you can relist | |
777 single subdirectories using @kbd{l} (@code{dired-do-redisplay}) on the subdirectory | |
778 headerline, leaving the buffer in virtual Dired mode all the time. | |
779 | |
780 @findex dired-virtual-mode | |
781 @vindex auto-mode-alist | |
782 The function @samp{dired-virtual-mode} is specially designed to turn on | |
783 virtual Dired mode from the @code{auto-mode-alist}. To edit all | |
784 @file{*.dired} files automatically in virtual Dired mode, put this into your | |
785 @file{~/.emacs}: | |
786 | |
787 @example | |
788 (setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("[^/]\\.dired$" . dired-virtual-mode) | |
789 auto-mode-alist)) | |
790 @end example | |
791 | |
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792 @noindent |
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793 The regexp is a bit more complicated than usual to exclude @file{.dired} |
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794 local-variable files. |
25829 | 795 |
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796 @node Advanced Mark Commands, Multiple Dired Directories, Virtual Dired, Top |
25829 | 797 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
798 @chapter Advanced Mark Commands | |
799 | |
800 @table @kbd | |
801 @item F | |
802 @kindex F | |
803 @cindex Visiting several files at once | |
804 @cindex Simultaneous visiting of several files | |
805 @findex dired-do-find-marked-files | |
806 (@code{dired-do-find-marked-files}) Find all marked files at once displaying | |
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807 them simultaneously. If optional @var{noselect} is non-@code{nil} then just |
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808 find the |
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809 files but do not select. If you want to keep the Dired buffer displayed, type |
25829 | 810 @kbd{C-x 2} first. If you want just the marked files displayed and nothing |
811 else, type @kbd{C-x 1} first. | |
812 | |
813 The current window is split across all files marked, as evenly as possible. | |
814 Remaining lines go to the bottom-most window. The number of files that can be | |
815 displayed this way is restricted by the height of the current window and the | |
816 variable @code{window-min-height}. | |
817 @end table | |
818 | |
819 @table @code | |
820 @item dired-mark-extension | |
821 @findex dired-mark-extension | |
822 Mark all files with a certain extension for use in later commands. A @samp{.} | |
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823 is not automatically prepended to the string entered, you must type it |
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824 explicitly. |
25829 | 825 |
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826 When called from Lisp, @var{extension} may also be a list of extensions |
25829 | 827 and an optional argument @var{marker-char} specifies the marker used. |
828 | |
829 @item dired-flag-extension | |
830 @findex dired-flag-extension | |
831 Flag all files with a certain extension for deletion. A @samp{.} is | |
832 @emph{not} automatically prepended to the string entered. | |
833 @end table | |
834 | |
835 @ifinfo | |
836 @menu | |
837 * Advanced Cleaning Functions:: | |
838 * Advanced Cleaning Variables:: | |
839 * Special Marking Function:: | |
840 @end menu | |
841 @end ifinfo | |
842 | |
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843 @node Advanced Cleaning Functions, Advanced Cleaning Variables, , Advanced Mark Commands |
25829 | 844 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
845 | |
846 @section Advanced Cleaning Functions | |
847 | |
848 @table @code | |
849 @item dired-clean-patch | |
850 @findex dired-clean-patch | |
851 Flag dispensable files created by the @samp{patch} program for deletion. See | |
852 variable @code{dired-patch-unclean-extensions}. | |
853 | |
854 @item dired-clean-tex | |
855 @findex dired-clean-tex | |
856 Flag dispensable files created by @TeX{}, La@TeX{}, and @samp{texinfo} for | |
26468 | 857 deletion. See the following variables (@pxref{Advanced Cleaning Variables}): |
25829 | 858 |
859 @itemize @bullet | |
860 @item | |
861 @code{dired-tex-unclean-extensions} | |
862 @item | |
863 @code{dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions} | |
864 @item | |
865 @code{dired-latex-unclean-extensions} | |
866 @item | |
867 @code{dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions} | |
868 @end itemize | |
869 | |
870 @item dired-very-clean-tex | |
871 @findex dired-very-clean-tex | |
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872 Flag dispensable files created by @TeX{}, La@TeX{}, @samp{texinfo}, |
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873 and @file{*.dvi} files for deletion. |
25829 | 874 @end table |
875 | |
876 @node Advanced Cleaning Variables, Special Marking Function, Advanced Cleaning Functions, Advanced Mark Commands | |
877 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
878 | |
879 @section Advanced Cleaning Variables | |
880 | |
881 @noindent Variables used by the above cleaning commands (and in the default value for | |
26468 | 882 variable @code{dired-omit-extensions}, @pxref{Omitting Variables}) |
25829 | 883 |
884 @table @code | |
885 @item dired-patch-unclean-extensions | |
886 @vindex dired-patch-unclean-extensions | |
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887 Default: @code{(".rej" ".orig")} |
25829 | 888 |
889 List of extensions of dispensable files created by the @samp{patch} program. | |
890 | |
891 @item dired-tex-unclean-extensions | |
892 @vindex dired-tex-unclean-extensions | |
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893 Default: @code{(".toc" ".log" ".aux")} |
25829 | 894 |
895 List of extensions of dispensable files created by @TeX{}. | |
896 | |
897 @item dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions | |
898 @vindex dired-texinfo-unclean-extensions | |
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899 Default: @code{(".cp" ".cps" ".fn" ".fns" ".ky" ".kys"} |
25829 | 900 @code{".pg" ".pgs" ".tp" ".tps" ".vr" ".vrs")} |
901 | |
902 List of extensions of dispensable files created by @samp{texinfo}. | |
903 | |
904 @item dired-latex-unclean-extensions | |
905 @vindex dired-latex-unclean-extensions | |
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906 Default: @code{(".idx" ".lof" ".lot" ".glo")} |
25829 | 907 |
908 List of extensions of dispensable files created by La@TeX{}. | |
909 | |
910 @item dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions | |
911 @vindex dired-bibtex-unclean-extensions | |
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912 Default: @code{(".blg" ".bbl")} |
25829 | 913 |
914 List of extensions of dispensable files created by Bib@TeX{}. | |
915 @end table | |
916 | |
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917 @node Special Marking Function, , Advanced Cleaning Variables, Advanced Mark Commands |
25829 | 918 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
919 | |
920 @section Special Marking Function | |
921 | |
922 @table @kbd | |
923 @item M-( | |
924 @kindex M-( | |
925 @findex dired-mark-sexp | |
926 @cindex Lisp expression, marking files with in Dired | |
927 @cindex Mark file by lisp expression | |
928 (@code{dired-mark-sexp}) Mark files for which @var{predicate} returns | |
929 non-@code{nil}. With a prefix argument, unflag those files instead. | |
930 | |
931 The @var{predicate} is a lisp expression that can refer to the following | |
932 symbols: | |
933 @table @code | |
934 @item inode | |
935 [@i{integer}] the inode of the file (only for @samp{ls -i} output) | |
936 @item s | |
937 [@i{integer}] the size of the file for @samp{ls -s} output (usually in blocks or, | |
938 with @samp{-k}, in KBytes) | |
939 @item mode | |
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940 [@i{string}] file permission bits, e.g., @samp{-rw-r--r--} |
25829 | 941 @item nlink |
942 [@i{integer}] number of links to file | |
943 @item uid | |
944 [@i{string}] owner | |
945 @item gid | |
946 [@i{string}] group (If the gid is not displayed by @samp{ls}, this | |
947 will still be set (to the same as uid)) | |
948 @item size | |
949 [@i{integer}] file size in bytes | |
950 @item time | |
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951 [@i{string}] the time that @samp{ls} displays, e.g., @samp{Feb 12 14:17} |
25829 | 952 @item name |
953 [@i{string}] the name of the file | |
954 @item sym | |
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955 [@i{string}] if file is a symbolic link, the linked-to name, else @code{""} |
25829 | 956 @end table |
957 | |
958 @noindent | |
959 For example, use | |
960 @example | |
961 (equal 0 size) | |
962 @end example | |
963 to mark all zero length files. | |
964 | |
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965 To find out all not yet compiled Emacs lisp files in a directory, Dired |
25829 | 966 all @file{.el} files in the lisp directory using the wildcard |
967 @samp{*.el}. Then use @kbd{M-(} with | |
968 @example | |
969 (not (file-exists-p (concat name "c"))) | |
970 @end example | |
971 to mark all @file{.el} files without a corresponding @file{.elc} file. | |
972 | |
973 @end table | |
974 | |
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975 @node Multiple Dired Directories, Find File At Point, Advanced Mark Commands, Top |
25829 | 976 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
977 @chapter Multiple Dired Directories and Non-Dired Commands | |
978 | |
979 @cindex Multiple Dired directories | |
980 @cindex Working directory | |
981 An Emacs buffer can have but one working directory, stored in the | |
982 buffer-local variable @code{default-directory}. A Dired buffer may have | |
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983 several subdirectories inserted, but it still has only one working |
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984 directory: that of the top-level Dired directory in that buffer. For |
25829 | 985 some commands it is appropriate that they use the current Dired |
986 directory instead of @code{default-directory}, e.g., @code{find-file} and | |
987 @code{compile}. | |
988 | |
989 A general mechanism is provided for special handling of the working | |
990 directory in special major modes: | |
991 | |
992 @table @code | |
993 @item default-directory-alist | |
994 @vindex default-directory-alist | |
995 Default: @code{((dired-mode . (dired-current-directory)))} | |
996 | |
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997 Alist of major modes and their notion of @code{default-directory}, as a |
25829 | 998 lisp expression to evaluate. A resulting value of @code{nil} is ignored |
999 in favor of @code{default-directory}. | |
1000 | |
1001 @item default-directory | |
1002 @findex default-directory | |
1003 Function with usage like variable @code{default-directory}, but knows about the | |
1004 special cases in variable @code{default-directory-alist}. | |
1005 @end table | |
1006 | |
1007 @node Find File At Point, Miscellaneous Commands, Multiple Dired Directories, Top | |
1008 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1009 | |
1010 @section Find File At Point | |
1011 @cindex Visiting a file mentioned in a buffer | |
1012 @cindex Finding a file at point | |
1013 | |
1014 @file{dired-x} provides a method of visiting or editing a file mentioned in | |
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1015 the buffer you are viewing (e.g., a mail buffer, a news article, a |
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1016 @file{README} file, etc.) or to test if that file exists. You can then modify |
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1017 this in the minibuffer after snatching the file name. |
25829 | 1018 |
1019 When installed @file{dired-x} will substitute @code{dired-x-find-file} for | |
1020 @code{find-file} (normally bound to @kbd{C-x C-f}) and | |
1021 @code{dired-x-find-file-other-window} for @code{find-file-other-window} | |
1022 (normally bound to @kbd{C-x 4 C-f}). | |
1023 | |
1024 In order to use this feature, you will need to set | |
1025 @code{dired-x-hands-off-my-keys} to @code{nil} inside @code{dired-load-hook} | |
26468 | 1026 (@pxref{Optional Installation File At Point}). |
25829 | 1027 |
1028 @table @code | |
1029 @item dired-x-find-file | |
1030 @findex dired-x-find-file | |
1031 @kindex C-x C-f | |
1032 | |
1033 @code{dired-x-find-file} behaves exactly like @code{find-file} (normally bound | |
1034 to @kbd{C-x C-f}) unless a prefix argument is passed to the function in which | |
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1035 case it will use the file name at point as a guess for the file to visit. |
25829 | 1036 |
1037 For example, if the buffer you were reading contained the words | |
1038 | |
1039 @example | |
1040 Available via anonymous ftp in | |
1041 | |
1042 /roebling.poly.edu:/pub/lisp/crypt++.el.gz | |
1043 @end example | |
1044 | |
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1045 @noindent |
25829 | 1046 then you could move your cursor to the line containing the ftp address and |
1047 type @kbd{C-u C-x C-f} (the @kbd{C-u} is a universal argument). The | |
1048 minibuffer would read | |
1049 | |
1050 @example | |
1051 Find file: /roebling.poly.edu:/pub/lisp/crypt++.el.gz | |
1052 @end example | |
1053 | |
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1054 @noindent |
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1055 with the point after the last @code{/}. If you hit @key{RET}, emacs will visit |
25829 | 1056 the file at that address. This also works with files on your own computer. |
1057 | |
1058 @item dired-x-find-file-other-window | |
1059 @findex dired-x-find-file-other-window | |
1060 @kindex C-x 4 C-f | |
1061 | |
1062 @code{dired-x-find-file-other-window} behaves exactly like | |
1063 @code{find-file-other-window} (normally bound to @kbd{C-x 4 C-f}) unless a | |
1064 prefix argument is used. See @code{dired-x-find-file} for more information. | |
1065 | |
1066 @item dired-x-hands-off-my-keys | |
1067 @vindex dired-x-hands-off-my-keys | |
1068 If set to @code{t}, then it means that @file{dired-x} should @emph{not} bind | |
1069 @code{dired-x-find-file} over @code{find-file} on keyboard. Similarly, it | |
1070 should not bind @code{dired-x-find-file-other-window} over | |
1071 @code{find-file-other-window}. If you change this variable after | |
1072 @file{dired-x.el} is loaded then do @kbd{M-x dired-x-bind-find-file}. The | |
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1073 default value of this variable is @code{t}; by default, the binding is not |
25829 | 1074 done. See @xref{Optional Installation File At Point}. |
1075 | |
1076 @item dired-x-bind-find-file | |
1077 @findex dired-x-bind-find-file | |
1078 A function, which can be called interactively or in your @file{~/.emacs} file, | |
1079 that uses the value of @code{dired-x-hands-off-my-keys} to determine if | |
1080 @code{dired-x-find-file} should be bound over @code{find-file} and | |
1081 @code{dired-x-find-file-other-window} bound over | |
1082 @code{find-file-other-window}. See @xref{Optional Installation File At Point}. | |
1083 @end table | |
1084 | |
1085 @node Miscellaneous Commands, Bugs, Find File At Point, Top | |
1086 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1087 @chapter Miscellaneous Commands | |
1088 | |
1089 Miscellaneous features not fitting anywhere else: | |
1090 | |
1091 @table @code | |
1092 @item dired-find-subdir | |
1093 @vindex dired-find-subdir | |
1094 Default: @code{nil} | |
1095 | |
1096 If non-@code{nil}, Dired does not make a new buffer for a directory if it can | |
1097 be found (perhaps as subdirectory) in some existing Dired buffer. | |
1098 | |
1099 If there are several Dired buffers for a directory, the most recently | |
1100 used is chosen. | |
1101 | |
1102 Dired avoids switching to the current buffer, so that if you have a | |
1103 normal and a wildcard buffer for the same directory, @kbd{C-x d RET} | |
1104 will toggle between those two. | |
1105 @end table | |
1106 | |
1107 @table @kbd | |
1108 @findex dired-goto-file | |
1109 @kindex M-g | |
1110 @item M-g | |
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1111 (@code{dired-goto-file}) Go to the line of a file (or directory). |
25829 | 1112 |
1113 @findex dired-goto-subdir | |
1114 @kindex M-G | |
1115 @item M-G | |
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1116 (@code{dired-goto-subdir}) Go to the header line of an inserted directory. |
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1117 This command reads its argument, with completion derived from the names of the |
25829 | 1118 inserted subdirectories. |
1119 @end table | |
1120 | |
1121 @table @kbd | |
1122 @item w | |
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1123 @cindex Adding to the kill ring in Dired. |
25829 | 1124 @kindex w |
1125 @findex dired-copy-filename-as-kill | |
1126 (@code{dired-copy-filename-as-kill}) The @kbd{w} command puts the names | |
1127 of the marked (or next @var{N}) files into the kill ring, as if you had | |
1128 killed them with @kbd{C-w}. With a zero prefix argument @var{N}=0, use the | |
1129 complete pathname of each file. With a raw (just @kbd{C-u}) prefix argument, | |
1130 use the relative pathname of each marked file. As a special case, if no | |
1131 prefix argument is given and point is on a directory headerline, it | |
1132 gives you the name of that directory, without looking for marked files. | |
1133 | |
1134 @vindex dired-marked-files | |
1135 The list of names is also stored onto the variable @code{dired-marked-files} | |
1136 for use, e.g., in the @kbd{M-:} (@code{eval-expression}) command. | |
1137 | |
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1138 As this command also displays what was pushed onto the kill ring, you can |
25829 | 1139 use it to display the list of currently marked files in the |
1140 echo area (unless you happen to be on a subdirectory headerline). | |
1141 | |
1142 You can then feed the file name to other Emacs commands with @kbd{C-y}. | |
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1143 For example, say you want to rename a file with a long name to a slightly |
25829 | 1144 different name. First type @kbd{w} to push the old name onto the kill |
1145 ring. Then type @kbd{R} to rename it and use @kbd{C-y} inside @kbd{R}'s | |
1146 minibuffer prompt to insert the old name at a convenient place. | |
1147 | |
1148 @item T | |
1149 @kindex T | |
1150 @cindex Toggling marks. | |
1151 @findex dired-do-toggle | |
1152 (@code{dired-do-toggle}) Toggle marks. That is, currently marked | |
1153 files become unmarked and vice versa. Files marked with other flags | |
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1154 (such as @samp{D}) are not affected. The special directories @file{.} |
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1155 and @file{..} are never toggled. |
25829 | 1156 @end table |
1157 | |
1158 @table @code | |
1159 @item dired-smart-shell-command | |
1160 @findex dired-smart-shell-command | |
1161 @findex shell-command | |
1162 @kindex M-! | |
1163 Like function @code{shell-command}, but in the current Dired directory. | |
1164 Bound to @kbd{M-!} in Dired buffers. | |
1165 | |
1166 @item dired-jump | |
1167 @findex dired-jump | |
1168 @kindex C-x C-j | |
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1169 @cindex Jumping to Dired listing containing file. |
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1170 Bound to @kbd{C-x C-j}. Jump back to Dired: If in a file, edit the current |
25829 | 1171 directory and move to file's line. If in Dired already, pop up a level and |
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1172 go to old directory's line. In case the proper Dired file line cannot be |
25829 | 1173 found, refresh the Dired buffer and try again. |
1174 | |
1175 @item dired-jump-other-window | |
1176 @findex dired-jump-other-window | |
1177 @kindex C-x 4 C-j | |
1178 Bound to @kbd{C-x 4 C-j}. Like @code{dired-jump}, but to other window. | |
1179 | |
1180 These functions can be autoloaded so they work even though @file{dired-x.el} | |
26468 | 1181 has not been loaded yet (@pxref{Optional Installation Dired Jump}). |
25829 | 1182 |
1183 @vindex dired-bind-jump | |
1184 If the variable @code{dired-bind-jump} is @code{nil}, @code{dired-jump} will not be | |
1185 bound to @kbd{C-x C-j} and @code{dired-jump-other-window} will not be bound to | |
1186 @kbd{C-x 4 C-j}. | |
1187 | |
1188 @item dired-vm | |
1189 @cindex Reading mail. | |
1190 @kindex V | |
1191 @findex dired-vm | |
1192 Bound to @kbd{V} if @code{dired-bind-vm} is t. Run VM on this file (assumed | |
1193 to be a UNIX mail folder). | |
1194 | |
1195 @vindex dired-vm-read-only-folders | |
1196 If you give this command a prefix argument, it will visit the folder | |
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1197 read-only. This only works in VM 5, not VM 4. |
25829 | 1198 |
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1199 If the variable @code{dired-vm-read-only-folders} is @code{t}, |
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1200 @code{dired-vm} will |
25829 | 1201 visit all folders read-only. If it is neither @code{nil} nor @code{t}, e.g., |
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1202 the symbol @code{if-file-read-only}, only files not writable by you are |
25829 | 1203 visited read-only. This is the recommended value if you run VM 5. |
1204 | |
1205 @vindex dired-bind-vm | |
1206 If the variable @code{dired-bind-vm} is t, @code{dired-vm} will be bound to | |
1207 @kbd{V}. Otherwise, @code{dired-bind-rmail} will be bound. | |
1208 | |
1209 @item dired-rmail | |
1210 @cindex Reading mail. | |
1211 @findex dired-rmail | |
1212 Bound to @kbd{V} if @code{dired-bind-vm} is @code{nil}. Run Rmail on this | |
1213 file (assumed to be mail folder in Rmail/BABYL format). | |
1214 | |
1215 @item dired-info | |
1216 @kindex I | |
1217 @cindex Running info. | |
1218 @findex dired-info | |
1219 Bound to @kbd{I}. Run Info on this file (assumed to be a file in Info | |
1220 format). | |
1221 | |
1222 @vindex dired-bind-info | |
1223 If the variable @code{dired-bind-info} is @code{nil}, @code{dired-info} will | |
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1224 not be bound to @kbd{I}. |
25829 | 1225 |
1226 @item dired-man | |
1227 @cindex Running man. | |
1228 @kindex N | |
1229 @findex dired-man | |
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1230 Bound to @kbd{N}. Run man on this file (assumed to be a file in @code{nroff} |
25829 | 1231 format). |
1232 | |
1233 @vindex dired-bind-man | |
1234 If the variable @code{dired-bind-man} is @code{nil}, @code{dired-man} will not | |
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1235 be bound to @kbd{N}. |
25829 | 1236 |
1237 @item dired-do-relative-symlink | |
1238 @cindex Relative symbolic links. | |
1239 @kindex Y | |
1240 @findex dired-do-relative-symlink | |
1241 Bound to @kbd{Y}. Relative symlink all marked (or next ARG) files into a | |
1242 directory, or make a relative symbolic link to the current file. This creates | |
1243 relative symbolic links like | |
1244 | |
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1245 @example |
25829 | 1246 foo -> ../bar/foo |
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1247 @end example |
25829 | 1248 |
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1249 @noindent |
25829 | 1250 not absolute ones like |
1251 | |
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1252 @example |
25829 | 1253 foo -> /ugly/path/that/may/change/any/day/bar/foo |
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1254 @end example |
25829 | 1255 |
1256 @item dired-do-relative-symlink-regexp | |
1257 @kindex %Y | |
1258 @findex dired-do-relative-symlink-regexp | |
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1259 Bound to @kbd{%Y}. Relative symlink all marked files containing |
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1260 @var{regexp} to @var{newname}. See functions |
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1261 @code{dired-do-rename-regexp} and @code{dired-do-relsymlink} for more |
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1262 info. |
25829 | 1263 @end table |
1264 | |
1265 @node Bugs, Concept Index, Miscellaneous Commands, Top | |
1266 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1267 @chapter Bugs | |
1268 @cindex Bugs | |
1269 @findex dired-x-submit-report | |
1270 | |
1271 @noindent | |
1272 If you encounter a bug in this package, wish to suggest an | |
1273 enhancement, or want to make a smart remark, then type | |
1274 | |
1275 @example | |
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1276 @kbd{M-x dired-x-submit-report} |
25829 | 1277 @end example |
1278 | |
1279 @noindent | |
1280 to set up an outgoing mail buffer, with the proper address to the | |
1281 @file{dired-x.el} maintainer automatically inserted in the @samp{To:@:} field. | |
1282 This command also inserts information that the Dired X maintainer can use to | |
1283 recreate your exact setup, making it easier to verify your bug or social | |
1284 maladjustment. | |
1285 | |
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1286 Lawrence R. Dodd |
28669 | 1287 @c <dodd@@roebling.poly.edu> |
25829 | 1288 |
1289 @node Concept Index, Command Index, Bugs, Top | |
1290 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1291 @unnumbered Concept Index | |
1292 @printindex cp | |
1293 | |
1294 @node Command Index, Key Index, Concept Index, Top | |
1295 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1296 @unnumbered Function Index | |
1297 @printindex fn | |
1298 | |
1299 @node Key Index, Variable Index, Command Index, Top | |
1300 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1301 @unnumbered Key Index | |
1302 @printindex ky | |
1303 | |
28669 | 1304 @node Variable Index, , Key Index, Top |
25829 | 1305 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
1306 @unnumbered Variable Index | |
1307 @printindex vr | |
1308 | |
29713 | 1309 @setchapternewpage odd |
25829 | 1310 @c @summarycontents |
1311 @contents | |
1312 | |
1313 @bye | |
1314 @c dired-x.texi ends here. |