annotate lib-src/getopt_.h @ 106612:8eda61c377f7

Expand on previous change.
author Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
date Thu, 17 Dec 2009 04:37:40 +0000
parents 1f2482de3237
children ef719132ddfa
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1 /* Declarations for getopt.
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2 Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
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3 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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5
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6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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9 any later version.
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10
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11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 GNU General Public License for more details.
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15
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16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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17 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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18 Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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19
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20 #ifndef _GETOPT_H
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21
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22 #ifndef __need_getopt
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23 # define _GETOPT_H 1
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24 #endif
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25
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26 /* Standalone applications should #define __GETOPT_PREFIX to an
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27 identifier that prefixes the external functions and variables
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28 defined in this header. When this happens, include the
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29 headers that might declare getopt so that they will not cause
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30 confusion if included after this file. Then systematically rename
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31 identifiers so that they do not collide with the system functions
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32 and variables. Renaming avoids problems with some compilers and
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33 linkers. */
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34 #if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX && !defined __need_getopt
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35 # include <stdlib.h>
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36 # include <stdio.h>
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37 # if HAVE_UNISTD_H
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38 # include <unistd.h>
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39 # endif
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40 # undef __need_getopt
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41 # undef getopt
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42 # undef getopt_long
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43 # undef getopt_long_only
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44 # undef optarg
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45 # undef opterr
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46 # undef optind
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47 # undef optopt
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48 # define __GETOPT_CONCAT(x, y) x ## y
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49 # define __GETOPT_XCONCAT(x, y) __GETOPT_CONCAT (x, y)
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50 # define __GETOPT_ID(y) __GETOPT_XCONCAT (__GETOPT_PREFIX, y)
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51 # define getopt __GETOPT_ID (getopt)
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52 # define getopt_long __GETOPT_ID (getopt_long)
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53 # define getopt_long_only __GETOPT_ID (getopt_long_only)
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54 # define optarg __GETOPT_ID (optarg)
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55 # define opterr __GETOPT_ID (opterr)
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56 # define optind __GETOPT_ID (optind)
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57 # define optopt __GETOPT_ID (optopt)
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58 #endif
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59
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60 /* Standalone applications get correct prototypes for getopt_long and
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61 getopt_long_only; they declare "char **argv". libc uses prototypes
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62 with "char *const *argv" that are incorrect because getopt_long and
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63 getopt_long_only can permute argv; this is required for backward
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64 compatibility (e.g., for LSB 2.0.1).
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65
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66 This used to be `#if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX && !defined __need_getopt',
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67 but it caused redefinition warnings if both unistd.h and getopt.h were
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68 included, since unistd.h includes getopt.h having previously defined
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69 __need_getopt.
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70
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71 The only place where __getopt_argv_const is used is in definitions
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72 of getopt_long and getopt_long_only below, but these are visible
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73 only if __need_getopt is not defined, so it is quite safe to rewrite
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74 the conditional as follows:
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75 */
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76 #if !defined __need_getopt
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77 # if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX
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78 # define __getopt_argv_const /* empty */
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79 # else
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80 # define __getopt_argv_const const
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81 # endif
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82 #endif
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83
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84 /* If __GNU_LIBRARY__ is not already defined, either we are being used
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85 standalone, or this is the first header included in the source file.
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86 If we are being used with glibc, we need to include <features.h>, but
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87 that does not exist if we are standalone. So: if __GNU_LIBRARY__ is
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88 not defined, include <ctype.h>, which will pull in <features.h> for us
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89 if it's from glibc. (Why ctype.h? It's guaranteed to exist and it
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90 doesn't flood the namespace with stuff the way some other headers do.) */
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91 #if !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
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92 # include <ctype.h>
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93 #endif
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94
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95 #ifndef __THROW
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96 # ifndef __GNUC_PREREQ
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97 # define __GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) (0)
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98 # endif
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99 # if defined __cplusplus && __GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
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100 # define __THROW throw ()
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101 # else
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102 # define __THROW
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103 # endif
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104 #endif
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105
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106 #ifdef __cplusplus
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107 extern "C" {
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108 #endif
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109
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110 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
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111 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
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112 the argument value is returned here.
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113 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
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114 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
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115
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116 extern char *optarg;
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117
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118 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
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119 This is used for communication to and from the caller
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120 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
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121
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122 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
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123
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124 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
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125 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
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126
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127 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
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128 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
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129
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130 extern int optind;
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131
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132 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints
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133 for unrecognized options. */
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134
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135 extern int opterr;
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136
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137 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */
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138
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139 extern int optopt;
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140
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141 #ifndef __need_getopt
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142 /* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
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143 The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector
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144 of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
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145 zero.
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146
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147 The field `has_arg' is:
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148 no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
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149 required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
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150 optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
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151
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152 If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
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153 to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but
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154 left unchanged if the option is not found.
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155
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156 To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to
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157 a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the
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158 option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero
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159 value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
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160 one). For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt'
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161 returns the contents of the `val' field. */
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162
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163 struct option
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164 {
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165 const char *name;
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166 /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
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167 type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */
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168 int has_arg;
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169 int *flag;
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170 int val;
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171 };
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172
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173 /* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'. */
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174
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175 # define no_argument 0
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176 # define required_argument 1
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177 # define optional_argument 2
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178 #endif /* need getopt */
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179
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180
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181 /* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
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182 arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
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183 options given in OPTS.
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184
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185 Return the option character from OPTS just read. Return -1 when
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186 there are no more options. For unrecognized options, or options
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187 missing arguments, `optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is
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188 returned.
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189
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190 The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option
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191 letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter
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192 takes an argument, to be placed in `optarg'.
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193
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194 If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is
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195 optional. This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'.
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196
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197 The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument
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198 scanning, explicitly telling `getopt' that there are no more
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199 options.
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200
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201 If OPTS begins with `--', then non-option arguments are treated as
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202 arguments to the option '\0'. This behavior is specific to the GNU
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203 `getopt'. */
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204
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205 extern int getopt (int ___argc, char *const *___argv, const char *__shortopts)
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206 __THROW;
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207
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208 #ifndef __need_getopt
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209 extern int getopt_long (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv,
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210 const char *__shortopts,
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211 const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
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212 __THROW;
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213 extern int getopt_long_only (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv,
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214 const char *__shortopts,
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215 const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
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216 __THROW;
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217
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218 #endif
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219
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220 #ifdef __cplusplus
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221 }
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222 #endif
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223
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224 /* Make sure we later can get all the definitions and declarations. */
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225 #undef __need_getopt
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226
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227 #endif /* getopt.h */
64642
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228
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229 /* arch-tag: e36f5607-3ac6-4cdc-9aa7-c26c6525fe9b
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230 (do not change this comment) */