annotate man/dired.texi @ 88223:8f13ff7281a6

*** empty log message ***
author Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
date Thu, 19 Jan 2006 11:52:47 +0000
parents d7ddb3e565de
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1 @c This is part of the Emacs manual.
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
2 @c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001,
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
3 @c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
4 @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
5 @node Dired, Calendar/Diary, Rmail, Top
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
6 @chapter Dired, the Directory Editor
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
7 @cindex Dired
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
8 @cindex file management
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
9
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
10 Dired makes an Emacs buffer containing a listing of a directory, and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
11 optionally some of its subdirectories as well. You can use the normal
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
12 Emacs commands to move around in this buffer, and special Dired commands
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
13 to operate on the files listed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
14
37993
1ff0891cec4c Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37549
diff changeset
15 The Dired buffer is ``read-only,'' and inserting text in it is not
1ff0891cec4c Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37549
diff changeset
16 useful, so ordinary printing characters such as @kbd{d} and @kbd{x} are
1ff0891cec4c Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37549
diff changeset
17 used for special Dired commands. Some Dired commands @dfn{mark} or
1ff0891cec4c Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37549
diff changeset
18 @dfn{flag} the @dfn{current file} (that is, the file on the current
1ff0891cec4c Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37549
diff changeset
19 line); other commands operate on the marked files or on the flagged
1ff0891cec4c Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37549
diff changeset
20 files.
1ff0891cec4c Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37549
diff changeset
21
36149
a1ff91eda21c Just a short xref for dired-x.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35056
diff changeset
22 The Dired-X package provides various extra features for Dired mode.
43109
0a2bf4c2c07c (Dired): Fix the xref to dired-x manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40617
diff changeset
23 @xref{Top, Dired-X,,dired-x, Dired Extra Version 2 User's Manual}.
36149
a1ff91eda21c Just a short xref for dired-x.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35056
diff changeset
24
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
25 @menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
26 * Enter: Dired Enter. How to invoke Dired.
38745
5464ee1ba8e2 Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38156
diff changeset
27 * Navigation: Dired Navigation. Special motion commands in the Dired buffer.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
28 * Deletion: Dired Deletion. Deleting files with Dired.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
29 * Flagging Many Files:: Flagging files based on their names.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
30 * Visit: Dired Visiting. Other file operations through Dired.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
31 * Marks vs Flags:: Flagging for deletion vs marking.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
32 * Operating on Files:: How to copy, rename, print, compress, etc.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
33 either one file or several files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
34 * Shell Commands in Dired:: Running a shell command on the marked files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
35 * Transforming File Names:: Using patterns to rename multiple files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
36 * Comparison in Dired:: Running `diff' by way of Dired.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
37 * Subdirectories in Dired:: Adding subdirectories to the Dired buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
38 * Subdirectory Motion:: Moving across subdirectories, and up and down.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
39 * Hiding Subdirectories:: Making subdirectories visible or invisible.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
40 * Updating: Dired Updating. Discarding lines for files of no interest.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
41 * Find: Dired and Find. Using `find' to choose the files for Dired.
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
42 * Wdired:: Operating on files by editing the Dired buffer.
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
43 * Misc: Misc Dired Features. Various other features.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
44 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
45
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
46 @node Dired Enter
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
47 @section Entering Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
48
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
49 @findex dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
50 @kindex C-x d
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
51 @vindex dired-listing-switches
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
52 To invoke Dired, do @kbd{C-x d} or @kbd{M-x dired}. The command
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
53 reads a directory name or wildcard file name pattern as a minibuffer
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
54 argument to specify which files to list. @kbd{C-x C-f} given a
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
55 directory name also invokes Dired. Where @code{dired} differs from
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
56 @code{list-directory} is that it puts the buffer into Dired mode, so
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
57 that the special commands of Dired are available.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
58
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
59 The variable @code{dired-listing-switches} specifies the options to
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
60 give to @code{ls} for listing the directory; this string @emph{must} contain
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
61 @samp{-l}. If you use a numeric prefix argument with the @code{dired}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
62 command, you can specify the @code{ls} switches with the minibuffer
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
63 before you enter the directory specification. No matter how they are
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
64 specified, the @code{ls} switches should all be short options (that
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
65 is, single characters) requiring no arguments.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
66
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
67 @findex dired-other-window
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
68 @kindex C-x 4 d
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
69 @findex dired-other-frame
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
70 @kindex C-x 5 d
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
71 To display the Dired buffer in another window rather than in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
72 selected window, use @kbd{C-x 4 d} (@code{dired-other-window}) instead
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
73 of @kbd{C-x d}. @kbd{C-x 5 d} (@code{dired-other-frame}) uses a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
74 separate frame to display the Dired buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
75
37993
1ff0891cec4c Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37549
diff changeset
76 @node Dired Navigation
1ff0891cec4c Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37549
diff changeset
77 @section Navigation in the Dired Buffer
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
78
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
79 @kindex C-n @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
80 @kindex C-p @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
81 All the usual Emacs cursor motion commands are available in Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
82 buffers. Some special-purpose cursor motion commands are also
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
83 provided. The keys @kbd{C-n} and @kbd{C-p} are redefined to put the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
84 cursor at the beginning of the file name on the line, rather than at the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
85 beginning of the line.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
86
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
87 @kindex SPC @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
88 For extra convenience, @key{SPC} and @kbd{n} in Dired are equivalent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
89 to @kbd{C-n}. @kbd{p} is equivalent to @kbd{C-p}. (Moving by lines is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
90 so common in Dired that it deserves to be easy to type.) @key{DEL}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
91 (move up and unflag) is often useful simply for moving up.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
92
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
93 @findex dired-goto-file
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
94 @kindex M-g @r{(Dired)}
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
95 @kbd{M-g} (@code{dired-goto-file}) moves point to the line that
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
96 describes a specified file or directory.
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
97
37993
1ff0891cec4c Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37549
diff changeset
98 Some additional navigation commands are available when the Dired
1ff0891cec4c Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37549
diff changeset
99 buffer includes several directories. @xref{Subdirectory Motion}.
1ff0891cec4c Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37549
diff changeset
100
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
101 @node Dired Deletion
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
102 @section Deleting Files with Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
103 @cindex flagging files (in Dired)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
104 @cindex deleting files (in Dired)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
105
38745
5464ee1ba8e2 Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38156
diff changeset
106 One of the most frequent uses of Dired is to first @dfn{flag} files for
5464ee1ba8e2 Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38156
diff changeset
107 deletion, then delete the files that were flagged.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
108
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
109 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
110 @item d
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
111 Flag this file for deletion.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
112 @item u
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
113 Remove deletion flag on this line.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
114 @item @key{DEL}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
115 Move point to previous line and remove the deletion flag on that line.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
116 @item x
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
117 Delete the files that are flagged for deletion.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
118 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
119
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
120 @kindex d @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
121 @findex dired-flag-file-deletion
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
122 You can flag a file for deletion by moving to the line describing the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
123 file and typing @kbd{d} (@code{dired-flag-file-deletion}). The deletion flag is visible as a @samp{D} at
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
124 the beginning of the line. This command moves point to the next line,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
125 so that repeated @kbd{d} commands flag successive files. A numeric
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
126 argument serves as a repeat count.
36149
a1ff91eda21c Just a short xref for dired-x.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35056
diff changeset
127
40617
aeebb5c33587 (Dired Deletion, Operating On Files): Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
128 @cindex recursive deletion
27222
e7bd44d5597b Recursive deletes, copies. dired-do-apply. `?' in shell command.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 25829
diff changeset
129 @vindex dired-recursive-deletes
36149
a1ff91eda21c Just a short xref for dired-x.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35056
diff changeset
130 The variable @code{dired-recursive-deletes} controls whether the
a1ff91eda21c Just a short xref for dired-x.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35056
diff changeset
131 delete command will delete non-empty directories (including their
a1ff91eda21c Just a short xref for dired-x.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35056
diff changeset
132 contents). The default is to delete only empty directories.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
133
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
134 @kindex u @r{(Dired deletion)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
135 @kindex DEL @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
136 The files are flagged for deletion rather than deleted immediately to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
137 reduce the danger of deleting a file accidentally. Until you direct
37484
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
138 Dired to delete the flagged files, you can remove deletion flags using
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
139 the commands @kbd{u} and @key{DEL}. @kbd{u} (@code{dired-unmark}) works
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
140 just like @kbd{d}, but removes flags rather than making flags.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
141 @key{DEL} (@code{dired-unmark-backward}) moves upward, removing flags;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
142 it is like @kbd{u} with argument @minus{}1.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
143
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
144 @kindex x @r{(Dired)}
37484
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
145 @findex dired-do-flagged-delete
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
146 @cindex expunging (Dired)
37484
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
147 To delete the flagged files, type @kbd{x} (@code{dired-do-flagged-delete}).
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
148 (This is also known as @dfn{expunging}.)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
149 This command first displays a list of all the file names flagged for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
150 deletion, and requests confirmation with @kbd{yes}. If you confirm,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
151 Dired deletes the flagged files, then deletes their lines from the text
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
152 of the Dired buffer. The shortened Dired buffer remains selected.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
153
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
154 If you answer @kbd{no} or quit with @kbd{C-g} when asked to confirm, you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
155 return immediately to Dired, with the deletion flags still present in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
156 the buffer, and no files actually deleted.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
157
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
158 @node Flagging Many Files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
159 @section Flagging Many Files at Once
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
160 @cindex flagging many files for deletion (in Dired)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
161
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
162 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
163 @item #
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
164 Flag all auto-save files (files whose names start and end with @samp{#})
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
165 for deletion (@pxref{Auto Save}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
166
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
167 @item ~
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
168 Flag all backup files (files whose names end with @samp{~}) for deletion
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
169 (@pxref{Backup}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
170
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
171 @item &
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
172 Flag for deletion all files with certain kinds of names, names that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
173 suggest you could easily create the files again.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
174
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
175 @item .@: @r{(Period)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
176 Flag excess numeric backup files for deletion. The oldest and newest
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
177 few backup files of any one file are exempt; the middle ones are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
178 flagged.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
179
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
180 @item % d @var{regexp} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
181 Flag for deletion all files whose names match the regular expression
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
182 @var{regexp}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
183 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
184
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
185 The @kbd{#}, @kbd{~}, @kbd{&}, and @kbd{.} commands flag many files for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
186 deletion, based on their file names. These commands are useful
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
187 precisely because they do not themselves delete any files; you can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
188 remove the deletion flags from any flagged files that you really wish to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
189 keep.@refill
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
190
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
191 @kindex & @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
192 @findex dired-flag-garbage-files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
193 @vindex dired-garbage-files-regexp
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
194 @cindex deleting some backup files
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
195 @kbd{&} (@code{dired-flag-garbage-files}) flags files whose names
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
196 match the regular expression specified by the variable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
197 @code{dired-garbage-files-regexp}. By default, this matches certain
37484
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
198 files produced by @TeX{}, @samp{.bak} files, and the @samp{.orig} and
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
199 @samp{.rej} files produced by @code{patch}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
200
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
201 @kindex # @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
202 @findex dired-flag-auto-save-files
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
203 @cindex deleting auto-save files
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
204 @kbd{#} (@code{dired-flag-auto-save-files}) flags for deletion all
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
205 files whose names look like auto-save files (@pxref{Auto Save})---that
38124
72ea86c1d394 Proofreading fixes from Tim Goodwin <tjg@star.le.ac.uk>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37993
diff changeset
206 is, files whose names begin and end with @samp{#}.
72ea86c1d394 Proofreading fixes from Tim Goodwin <tjg@star.le.ac.uk>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37993
diff changeset
207
72ea86c1d394 Proofreading fixes from Tim Goodwin <tjg@star.le.ac.uk>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37993
diff changeset
208 @kindex ~ @r{(Dired)}
72ea86c1d394 Proofreading fixes from Tim Goodwin <tjg@star.le.ac.uk>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37993
diff changeset
209 @findex dired-flag-backup-files
72ea86c1d394 Proofreading fixes from Tim Goodwin <tjg@star.le.ac.uk>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37993
diff changeset
210 @kbd{~} (@code{dired-flag-backup-files}) flags for deletion all files
38745
5464ee1ba8e2 Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38156
diff changeset
211 whose names say they are backup files (@pxref{Backup})---that is, files
5464ee1ba8e2 Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38156
diff changeset
212 whose names end in @samp{~}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
213
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
214 @kindex . @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
215 @vindex dired-kept-versions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
216 @findex dired-clean-directory
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
217 @kbd{.} (period, @code{dired-clean-directory}) flags just some of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
218 backup files for deletion: all but the oldest few and newest few backups
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
219 of any one file. Normally @code{dired-kept-versions} (@strong{not}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
220 @code{kept-new-versions}; that applies only when saving) specifies the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
221 number of newest versions of each file to keep, and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
222 @code{kept-old-versions} specifies the number of oldest versions to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
223 keep.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
224
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
225 Period with a positive numeric argument, as in @kbd{C-u 3 .},
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
226 specifies the number of newest versions to keep, overriding
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
227 @code{dired-kept-versions}. A negative numeric argument overrides
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
228 @code{kept-old-versions}, using minus the value of the argument to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
229 specify the number of oldest versions of each file to keep.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
230
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
231 @findex dired-flag-files-regexp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
232 @kindex % d @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
233 The @kbd{% d} command flags all files whose names match a specified
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
234 regular expression (@code{dired-flag-files-regexp}). Only the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
235 non-directory part of the file name is used in matching. You can use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
236 @samp{^} and @samp{$} to anchor matches. You can exclude subdirectories
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
237 by hiding them (@pxref{Hiding Subdirectories}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
238
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
239 @node Dired Visiting
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
240 @section Visiting Files in Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
241
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
242 There are several Dired commands for visiting or examining the files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
243 listed in the Dired buffer. All of them apply to the current line's
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
244 file; if that file is really a directory, these commands invoke Dired on
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
245 that subdirectory (making a separate Dired buffer).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
246
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
247 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
248 @item f
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
249 @kindex f @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
250 @findex dired-find-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
251 Visit the file described on the current line, like typing @kbd{C-x C-f}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
252 and supplying that file name (@code{dired-find-file}). @xref{Visiting}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
253
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
254 @item @key{RET}
37993
1ff0891cec4c Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37549
diff changeset
255 @itemx e
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
256 @kindex RET @r{(Dired)}
37993
1ff0891cec4c Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37549
diff changeset
257 @kindex e @r{(Dired)}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
258 Equivalent to @kbd{f}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
259
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
260 @ignore @c This command seems too risky to document at all.
30114
50c69ce6e1b0 Describe dired-find-alternate-file.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 28126
diff changeset
261 @item a
50c69ce6e1b0 Describe dired-find-alternate-file.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 28126
diff changeset
262 @kindex a @r{(Dired)}
50c69ce6e1b0 Describe dired-find-alternate-file.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 28126
diff changeset
263 @findex dired-find-alternate-file
50c69ce6e1b0 Describe dired-find-alternate-file.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 28126
diff changeset
264 Like @kbd{f}, but replaces the contents of the Dired buffer with
36477
957e48a1565e (Dired Visiting): Fix wording, suggested by Ron Ross <ronross@colba.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
265 that of an alternate file or directory (@code{dired-find-alternate-file}).
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
266 @end ignore
30114
50c69ce6e1b0 Describe dired-find-alternate-file.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 28126
diff changeset
267
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
268 @item o
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
269 @kindex o @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
270 @findex dired-find-file-other-window
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
271 Like @kbd{f}, but uses another window to display the file's buffer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
272 (@code{dired-find-file-other-window}). The Dired buffer remains visible
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
273 in the first window. This is like using @kbd{C-x 4 C-f} to visit the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
274 file. @xref{Windows}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
275
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
276 @item C-o
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
277 @kindex C-o @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
278 @findex dired-display-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
279 Visit the file described on the current line, and display the buffer in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
280 another window, but do not select that window (@code{dired-display-file}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
281
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
282 @item Mouse-1
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
283 @itemx Mouse-2
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
284 @findex dired-mouse-find-file-other-window
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
285 Visit the file named by the line you click on
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
286 (@code{dired-mouse-find-file-other-window}). This uses another window
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
287 to display the file, like the @kbd{o} command.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
288
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
289 @item v
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
290 @kindex v @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
291 @findex dired-view-file
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
292 View the file described on the current line, using @kbd{M-x view-file}
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
293 (@code{dired-view-file}). Viewing a file with @code{view-file} is
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
294 like visiting it, but is slanted toward moving around in the file
46203
09a72d736076 Update description of * and ? for shell commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44213
diff changeset
295 conveniently and does not allow changing the file. @xref{Misc File
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
296 Ops, View File, Miscellaneous File Operations}.
37993
1ff0891cec4c Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37549
diff changeset
297
1ff0891cec4c Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37549
diff changeset
298 @item ^
1ff0891cec4c Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37549
diff changeset
299 @kindex ^ @r{(Dired)}
1ff0891cec4c Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37549
diff changeset
300 @findex dired-up-directory
1ff0891cec4c Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37549
diff changeset
301 Visit the parent directory of the current directory
1ff0891cec4c Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37549
diff changeset
302 (@code{dired-up-directory}). This is more convenient than moving to
1ff0891cec4c Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37549
diff changeset
303 the parent directory's line and typing @kbd{f} there.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
304 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
305
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
306 @node Marks vs Flags
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
307 @section Dired Marks vs. Flags
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
308
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
309 @cindex marking many files (in Dired)
37484
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
310 Instead of flagging a file with @samp{D}, you can @dfn{mark} the
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
311 file with some other character (usually @samp{*}). Most Dired
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
312 commands to operate on files use the files marked with @samp{*}, the
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
313 exception being @kbd{x} which deletes the flagged files.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
314
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
315 Here are some commands for marking with @samp{*}, or for unmarking or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
316 operating on marks. (@xref{Dired Deletion}, for commands to flag and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
317 unflag files.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
318
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
319 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
320 @item m
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
321 @itemx * m
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
322 @kindex m @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
323 @kindex * m @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
324 @findex dired-mark
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
325 Mark the current file with @samp{*} (@code{dired-mark}). With a numeric
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
326 argument @var{n}, mark the next @var{n} files starting with the current
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
327 file. (If @var{n} is negative, mark the previous @minus{}@var{n}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
328 files.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
329
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
330 @item * *
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
331 @kindex * * @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
332 @findex dired-mark-executables
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
333 @cindex marking executable files (in Dired)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
334 Mark all executable files with @samp{*}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
335 (@code{dired-mark-executables}). With a numeric argument, unmark all
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
336 those files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
337
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
338 @item * @@
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
339 @kindex * @@ @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
340 @findex dired-mark-symlinks
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
341 @cindex marking symbolic links (in Dired)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
342 Mark all symbolic links with @samp{*} (@code{dired-mark-symlinks}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
343 With a numeric argument, unmark all those files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
344
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
345 @item * /
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
346 @kindex * / @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
347 @findex dired-mark-directories
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
348 @cindex marking subdirectories (in Dired)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
349 Mark with @samp{*} all files which are actually directories, except for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
350 @file{.} and @file{..} (@code{dired-mark-directories}). With a numeric
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
351 argument, unmark all those files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
352
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
353 @item * s
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
354 @kindex * s @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
355 @findex dired-mark-subdir-files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
356 Mark all the files in the current subdirectory, aside from @file{.}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
357 and @file{..} (@code{dired-mark-subdir-files}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
358
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
359 @item u
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
360 @itemx * u
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
361 @kindex u @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
362 @kindex * u @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
363 @findex dired-unmark
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
364 Remove any mark on this line (@code{dired-unmark}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
365
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
366 @item @key{DEL}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
367 @itemx * @key{DEL}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
368 @kindex * DEL @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
369 @findex dired-unmark-backward
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
370 @cindex unmarking files (in Dired)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
371 Move point to previous line and remove any mark on that line
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
372 (@code{dired-unmark-backward}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
373
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
374 @item * !
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
375 @itemx U
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
376 @kindex * ! @r{(Dired)}
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
377 @kindex U @r{(Dired)}
37484
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
378 @findex dired-unmark-all-marks
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
379 Remove all marks from all the files in this Dired buffer
37484
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
380 (@code{dired-unmark-all-marks}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
381
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
382 @item * ? @var{markchar}
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
383 @itemx M-@key{DEL}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
384 @kindex * ? @r{(Dired)}
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
385 @kindex M-DEL @r{(Dired)}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
386 @findex dired-unmark-all-files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
387 Remove all marks that use the character @var{markchar}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
388 (@code{dired-unmark-all-files}). The argument is a single
36477
957e48a1565e (Dired Visiting): Fix wording, suggested by Ron Ross <ronross@colba.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
389 character---do not use @key{RET} to terminate it. See the description
36507
7f2e9facb52a Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36477
diff changeset
390 of the @kbd{* c} command below, which lets you replace one mark
7f2e9facb52a Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36477
diff changeset
391 character with another.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
392
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
393 With a numeric argument, this command queries about each marked file,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
394 asking whether to remove its mark. You can answer @kbd{y} meaning yes,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
395 @kbd{n} meaning no, or @kbd{!} to remove the marks from the remaining
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
396 files without asking about them.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
397
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
398 @item * C-n
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
399 @itemx M-@}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
400 @findex dired-next-marked-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
401 @kindex * C-n @r{(Dired)}
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
402 @kindex M-@} @r{(Dired)}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403 Move down to the next marked file (@code{dired-next-marked-file})
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404 A file is ``marked'' if it has any kind of mark.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
405
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
406 @item * C-p
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
407 @itemx M-@{
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
408 @findex dired-prev-marked-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
409 @kindex * C-p @r{(Dired)}
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
410 @kindex M-@{ @r{(Dired)}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
411 Move up to the previous marked file (@code{dired-prev-marked-file})
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
412
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
413 @item t
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
414 @itemx * t
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
415 @kindex t @r{(Dired)}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
416 @kindex * t @r{(Dired)}
44213
729648fff079 Rename dired-do-toggle to dired-toggle-marks.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43109
diff changeset
417 @findex dired-toggle-marks
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
418 @cindex toggling marks (in Dired)
44213
729648fff079 Rename dired-do-toggle to dired-toggle-marks.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43109
diff changeset
419 Toggle all marks (@code{dired-toggle-marks}): files marked with @samp{*}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
420 become unmarked, and unmarked files are marked with @samp{*}. Files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
421 marked in any other way are not affected.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
422
36477
957e48a1565e (Dired Visiting): Fix wording, suggested by Ron Ross <ronross@colba.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
423 @item * c @var{old-markchar} @var{new-markchar}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
424 @kindex * c @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
425 @findex dired-change-marks
36477
957e48a1565e (Dired Visiting): Fix wording, suggested by Ron Ross <ronross@colba.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
426 Replace all marks that use the character @var{old-markchar} with marks
957e48a1565e (Dired Visiting): Fix wording, suggested by Ron Ross <ronross@colba.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
427 that use the character @var{new-markchar} (@code{dired-change-marks}).
957e48a1565e (Dired Visiting): Fix wording, suggested by Ron Ross <ronross@colba.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
428 This command is the primary way to create or use marks other than
957e48a1565e (Dired Visiting): Fix wording, suggested by Ron Ross <ronross@colba.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
429 @samp{*} or @samp{D}. The arguments are single characters---do not use
957e48a1565e (Dired Visiting): Fix wording, suggested by Ron Ross <ronross@colba.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
430 @key{RET} to terminate them.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
431
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
432 You can use almost any character as a mark character by means of this
36477
957e48a1565e (Dired Visiting): Fix wording, suggested by Ron Ross <ronross@colba.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
433 command, to distinguish various classes of files. If @var{old-markchar}
957e48a1565e (Dired Visiting): Fix wording, suggested by Ron Ross <ronross@colba.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
434 is a space (@samp{ }), then the command operates on all unmarked files;
957e48a1565e (Dired Visiting): Fix wording, suggested by Ron Ross <ronross@colba.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
435 if @var{new-markchar} is a space, then the command unmarks the files it
957e48a1565e (Dired Visiting): Fix wording, suggested by Ron Ross <ronross@colba.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
436 acts on.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
437
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
438 To illustrate the power of this command, here is how to put @samp{D}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
439 flags on all the files that have no marks, while unflagging all those
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
440 that already have @samp{D} flags:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
441
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
442 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
443 * c D t * c SPC D * c t SPC
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
444 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445
36507
7f2e9facb52a Minor cleanups.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36477
diff changeset
446 This assumes that no files were already marked with @samp{t}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
447
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
448 @item % m @var{regexp} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
449 @itemx * % @var{regexp} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
450 @findex dired-mark-files-regexp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
451 @kindex % m @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
452 @kindex * % @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
453 Mark (with @samp{*}) all files whose names match the regular expression
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
454 @var{regexp} (@code{dired-mark-files-regexp}). This command is like
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
455 @kbd{% d}, except that it marks files with @samp{*} instead of flagging
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
456 with @samp{D}. @xref{Flagging Many Files}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
457
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
458 Only the non-directory part of the file name is used in matching. Use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459 @samp{^} and @samp{$} to anchor matches. Exclude subdirectories by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
460 hiding them (@pxref{Hiding Subdirectories}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
461
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
462 @item % g @var{regexp} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
463 @findex dired-mark-files-containing-regexp
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
464 @kindex % g @r{(Dired)}
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
465 @cindex finding files containing regexp matches (in Dired)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
466 Mark (with @samp{*}) all files whose @emph{contents} contain a match for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
467 the regular expression @var{regexp}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
468 (@code{dired-mark-files-containing-regexp}). This command is like
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469 @kbd{% m}, except that it searches the file contents instead of the file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
470 name.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
471
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
472 @item C-_
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
473 @kindex C-_ @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474 @findex dired-undo
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
475 Undo changes in the Dired buffer, such as adding or removing
37519
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
476 marks (@code{dired-undo}). @emph{This command does not revert the
38124
72ea86c1d394 Proofreading fixes from Tim Goodwin <tjg@star.le.ac.uk>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37993
diff changeset
477 actual file operations, nor recover lost files!} It just undoes
37519
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
478 changes in the buffer itself. For example, if used after renaming one
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
479 or more files, @code{dired-undo} restores the original names, which
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
480 will get the Dired buffer out of sync with the actual contents of the
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
481 directory.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484 @node Operating on Files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
485 @section Operating on Files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486 @cindex operating on files in Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488 This section describes the basic Dired commands to operate on one file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489 or several files. All of these commands are capital letters; all of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
490 them use the minibuffer, either to read an argument or to ask for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491 confirmation, before they act. All of them give you several ways to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492 specify which files to manipulate:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494 @itemize @bullet
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 If you give the command a numeric prefix argument @var{n}, it operates
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497 on the next @var{n} files, starting with the current file. (If @var{n}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498 is negative, the command operates on the @minus{}@var{n} files preceding
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499 the current line.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502 Otherwise, if some files are marked with @samp{*}, the command operates
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503 on all those files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 Otherwise, the command operates on the current file only.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507 @end itemize
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508
37491
772178ae2c7e (Operating on Files): Document dired-dwim-target.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37484
diff changeset
509 @vindex dired-dwim-target
772178ae2c7e (Operating on Files): Document dired-dwim-target.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37484
diff changeset
510 @cindex two directories (in Dired)
772178ae2c7e (Operating on Files): Document dired-dwim-target.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37484
diff changeset
511 Commands which ask for a destination directory, such as those which
772178ae2c7e (Operating on Files): Document dired-dwim-target.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37484
diff changeset
512 copy and rename files or create links for them, try to guess the default
772178ae2c7e (Operating on Files): Document dired-dwim-target.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37484
diff changeset
513 target directory for the operation. Normally, they suggest the Dired
772178ae2c7e (Operating on Files): Document dired-dwim-target.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37484
diff changeset
514 buffer's default directory, but if the variable @code{dired-dwim-target}
772178ae2c7e (Operating on Files): Document dired-dwim-target.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37484
diff changeset
515 is non-@code{nil}, and if there is another Dired buffer displayed in the
772178ae2c7e (Operating on Files): Document dired-dwim-target.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37484
diff changeset
516 next window, that other buffer's directory is suggested instead.
772178ae2c7e (Operating on Files): Document dired-dwim-target.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37484
diff changeset
517
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518 Here are the file-manipulating commands that operate on files in this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519 way. (Some other Dired commands, such as @kbd{!} and the @samp{%}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520 commands, also use these conventions to decide which files to work on.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
522 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523 @findex dired-do-copy
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524 @kindex C @r{(Dired)}
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
525 @cindex copying files (in Dired)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526 @item C @var{new} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527 Copy the specified files (@code{dired-do-copy}). The argument @var{new}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528 is the directory to copy into, or (if copying a single file) the new
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529 name.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531 @vindex dired-copy-preserve-time
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532 If @code{dired-copy-preserve-time} is non-@code{nil}, then copying with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533 this command sets the modification time of the new file to be the same
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534 as that of the old file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535
36149
a1ff91eda21c Just a short xref for dired-x.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35056
diff changeset
536 @vindex dired-recursive-copies
40617
aeebb5c33587 (Dired Deletion, Operating On Files): Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39287
diff changeset
537 @cindex recursive copying
36149
a1ff91eda21c Just a short xref for dired-x.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35056
diff changeset
538 The variable @code{dired-recursive-copies} controls whether
a1ff91eda21c Just a short xref for dired-x.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35056
diff changeset
539 directories are copied recursively. The default is to not copy
a1ff91eda21c Just a short xref for dired-x.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35056
diff changeset
540 recursively, which means that directories cannot be copied.
a1ff91eda21c Just a short xref for dired-x.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35056
diff changeset
541
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542 @item D
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543 @findex dired-do-delete
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544 @kindex D @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545 Delete the specified files (@code{dired-do-delete}). Like the other
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546 commands in this section, this command operates on the @emph{marked}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547 files, or the next @var{n} files. By contrast, @kbd{x}
37484
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
548 (@code{dired-do-flagged-delete}) deletes all @dfn{flagged} files.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550 @findex dired-do-rename
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551 @kindex R @r{(Dired)}
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
552 @cindex renaming files (in Dired)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553 @item R @var{new} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554 Rename the specified files (@code{dired-do-rename}). The argument
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555 @var{new} is the directory to rename into, or (if renaming a single
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556 file) the new name.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558 Dired automatically changes the visited file name of buffers associated
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559 with renamed files so that they refer to the new names.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561 @findex dired-do-hardlink
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 @kindex H @r{(Dired)}
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
563 @cindex hard links (in Dired)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 @item H @var{new} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 Make hard links to the specified files (@code{dired-do-hardlink}). The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 argument @var{new} is the directory to make the links in, or (if making
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567 just one link) the name to give the link.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569 @findex dired-do-symlink
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
570 @kindex S @r{(Dired)}
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
571 @cindex symbolic links (creation in Dired)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
572 @item S @var{new} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573 Make symbolic links to the specified files (@code{dired-do-symlink}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574 The argument @var{new} is the directory to make the links in, or (if
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575 making just one link) the name to give the link.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577 @findex dired-do-chmod
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578 @kindex M @r{(Dired)}
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
579 @cindex changing file permissions (in Dired)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580 @item M @var{modespec} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581 Change the mode (also called ``permission bits'') of the specified files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582 (@code{dired-do-chmod}). This uses the @code{chmod} program, so
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 @var{modespec} can be any argument that @code{chmod} can handle.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 @findex dired-do-chgrp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586 @kindex G @r{(Dired)}
36263
11db0318031d Remove redundant index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36149
diff changeset
587 @cindex changing file group (in Dired)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588 @item G @var{newgroup} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 Change the group of the specified files to @var{newgroup}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590 (@code{dired-do-chgrp}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592 @findex dired-do-chown
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 @kindex O @r{(Dired)}
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
594 @cindex changing file owner (in Dired)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595 @item O @var{newowner} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596 Change the owner of the specified files to @var{newowner}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597 (@code{dired-do-chown}). (On most systems, only the superuser can do
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598 this.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
600 @vindex dired-chown-program
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601 The variable @code{dired-chown-program} specifies the name of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602 program to use to do the work (different systems put @code{chown} in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
603 different places).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
604
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
605 @findex dired-do-touch
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
606 @kindex T @r{(Dired)}
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
607 @cindex changing file time (in Dired)
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
608 @item T @var{timestamp} @key{RET}
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
609 Change the time of the specified files (@code{dired-do-touch}).
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
610
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611 @findex dired-do-print
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
612 @kindex P @r{(Dired)}
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
613 @cindex printing files (in Dired)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
614 @item P @var{command} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
615 Print the specified files (@code{dired-do-print}). You must specify the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
616 command to print them with, but the minibuffer starts out with a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
617 suitable guess made using the variables @code{lpr-command} and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
618 @code{lpr-switches} (the same variables that @code{lpr-buffer} uses;
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
619 @pxref{Printing}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
620
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
621 @findex dired-do-compress
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622 @kindex Z @r{(Dired)}
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
623 @cindex compressing files (in Dired)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
624 @item Z
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625 Compress the specified files (@code{dired-do-compress}). If the file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626 appears to be a compressed file already, it is uncompressed instead.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
628 @findex dired-do-load
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629 @kindex L @r{(Dired)}
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
630 @cindex loading several files (in Dired)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
631 @item L
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
632 Load the specified Emacs Lisp files (@code{dired-do-load}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
633 @xref{Lisp Libraries}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
634
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
635 @findex dired-do-byte-compile
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
636 @kindex B @r{(Dired)}
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
637 @cindex byte-compiling several files (in Dired)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638 @item B
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639 Byte compile the specified Emacs Lisp files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640 (@code{dired-do-byte-compile}). @xref{Byte Compilation,, Byte
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
641 Compilation, elisp, The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643 @kindex A @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
644 @findex dired-do-search
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
645 @cindex search multiple files (in Dired)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
646 @item A @var{regexp} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
647 Search all the specified files for the regular expression @var{regexp}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
648 (@code{dired-do-search}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
650 This command is a variant of @code{tags-search}. The search stops at
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651 the first match it finds; use @kbd{M-,} to resume the search and find
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
652 the next match. @xref{Tags Search}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
653
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654 @kindex Q @r{(Dired)}
37484
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
655 @findex dired-do-query-replace-regexp
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
656 @cindex search and replace in multiple files (in Dired)
37484
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
657 @item Q @var{regexp} @key{RET} @var{to} @key{RET}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
658 Perform @code{query-replace-regexp} on each of the specified files,
37484
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
659 replacing matches for @var{regexp} with the string
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
660 @var{to} (@code{dired-do-query-replace-regexp}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
661
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
662 This command is a variant of @code{tags-query-replace}. If you exit the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
663 query replace loop, you can use @kbd{M-,} to resume the scan and replace
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
664 more matches. @xref{Tags Search}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
666
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667 @kindex + @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668 @findex dired-create-directory
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669 One special file-operation command is @kbd{+}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
670 (@code{dired-create-directory}). This command reads a directory name and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
671 creates the directory if it does not already exist.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
672
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
673 @node Shell Commands in Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
674 @section Shell Commands in Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
675 @cindex shell commands, Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
676
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
677 @findex dired-do-shell-command
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
678 @kindex ! @r{(Dired)}
36477
957e48a1565e (Dired Visiting): Fix wording, suggested by Ron Ross <ronross@colba.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
679 @kindex X @r{(Dired)}
957e48a1565e (Dired Visiting): Fix wording, suggested by Ron Ross <ronross@colba.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
680 The Dired command @kbd{!} (@code{dired-do-shell-command}) reads a shell
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
681 command string in the minibuffer and runs that shell command on all the
36477
957e48a1565e (Dired Visiting): Fix wording, suggested by Ron Ross <ronross@colba.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
682 specified files. @kbd{X} is a synonym for @kbd{!}. You can specify the
957e48a1565e (Dired Visiting): Fix wording, suggested by Ron Ross <ronross@colba.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
683 files to operate on in the usual ways for Dired commands
957e48a1565e (Dired Visiting): Fix wording, suggested by Ron Ross <ronross@colba.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
684 (@pxref{Operating on Files}). There are two ways of applying a shell
957e48a1565e (Dired Visiting): Fix wording, suggested by Ron Ross <ronross@colba.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
685 command to multiple files:
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
686
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
687 @itemize @bullet
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
688 @item
46203
09a72d736076 Update description of * and ? for shell commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44213
diff changeset
689 If you use @samp{*} surrounded by whitespace in the shell command,
09a72d736076 Update description of * and ? for shell commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44213
diff changeset
690 then the command runs just once, with the list of file names
09a72d736076 Update description of * and ? for shell commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44213
diff changeset
691 substituted for the @samp{*}. The order of file names is the order of
09a72d736076 Update description of * and ? for shell commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44213
diff changeset
692 appearance in the Dired buffer.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
693
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
694 Thus, @kbd{! tar cf foo.tar * @key{RET}} runs @code{tar} on the entire
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
695 list of file names, putting them into one tar file @file{foo.tar}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
696
46203
09a72d736076 Update description of * and ? for shell commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44213
diff changeset
697 If you want to use @samp{*} as a shell wildcard with whitespace around
09a72d736076 Update description of * and ? for shell commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44213
diff changeset
698 it, write @samp{*""}. In the shell, this is equivalent to @samp{*};
09a72d736076 Update description of * and ? for shell commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44213
diff changeset
699 but since the @samp{*} is not surrounded by whitespace, Dired does
09a72d736076 Update description of * and ? for shell commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44213
diff changeset
700 not treat it specially.
09a72d736076 Update description of * and ? for shell commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44213
diff changeset
701
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
702 @item
46203
09a72d736076 Update description of * and ? for shell commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44213
diff changeset
703 If the command string doesn't contain @samp{*} surrounded by
09a72d736076 Update description of * and ? for shell commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44213
diff changeset
704 whitespace, then it runs once @emph{for each file}. Normally the file
09a72d736076 Update description of * and ? for shell commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44213
diff changeset
705 name is added at the end.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
707 For example, @kbd{! uudecode @key{RET}} runs @code{uudecode} on each
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
708 file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
709
46203
09a72d736076 Update description of * and ? for shell commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44213
diff changeset
710 @item
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
711 However, if the command string contains @samp{?} surrounded by
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
712 whitespace, the current file name is substituted for @samp{?} (rather
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
713 than added at the end). You can use @samp{?} this way more than once
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
714 in the command, and the same file name replaces each occurrence.
46203
09a72d736076 Update description of * and ? for shell commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44213
diff changeset
715 @end itemize
36149
a1ff91eda21c Just a short xref for dired-x.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35056
diff changeset
716
46203
09a72d736076 Update description of * and ? for shell commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44213
diff changeset
717 To iterate over the file names in a more complicated fashion, use an
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
718 explicit shell loop. For example, here is how to uuencode each file,
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
719 making the output file name by appending @samp{.uu} to the input file
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
720 name:
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
721
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
722 @example
46203
09a72d736076 Update description of * and ? for shell commands.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44213
diff changeset
723 for file in * ; do uuencode "$file" "$file" >"$file".uu; done
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
724 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
725
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
726 The working directory for the shell command is the top-level directory
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
727 of the Dired buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
728
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
729 The @kbd{!} command does not attempt to update the Dired buffer to show
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
730 new or modified files, because it doesn't really understand shell
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
731 commands, and does not know what files the shell command changed. Use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
732 the @kbd{g} command to update the Dired buffer (@pxref{Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
733 Updating}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
734
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
735 @node Transforming File Names
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
736 @section Transforming File Names in Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
737
37519
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
738 This section describes Dired commands which alter file names in a
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
739 systematic way.
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
740
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
741 Like the basic Dired file-manipulation commands (@pxref{Operating on
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
742 Files}), the commands described here operate either on the next
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
743 @var{n} files, or on all files marked with @samp{*}, or on the current
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
744 file. (To mark files, use the commands described in @ref{Marks vs
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
745 Flags}.)
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
746
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
747 All of the commands described in this section work
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
748 @emph{interactively}: they ask you to confirm the operation for each
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
749 candidate file. Thus, you can select more files than you actually
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
750 need to operate on (e.g., with a regexp that matches many files), and
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
751 then refine the selection by typing @kbd{y} or @kbd{n} when the
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
752 command prompts for confirmation.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
753
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
754 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
755 @findex dired-upcase
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
756 @kindex % u @r{(Dired)}
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
757 @cindex upcase file names
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
758 @item % u
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
759 Rename each of the selected files to an upper-case name
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
760 (@code{dired-upcase}). If the old file names are @file{Foo}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
761 and @file{bar}, the new names are @file{FOO} and @file{BAR}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
762
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
763 @item % l
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
764 @findex dired-downcase
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
765 @kindex % l @r{(Dired)}
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
766 @cindex downcase file names
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
767 Rename each of the selected files to a lower-case name
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
768 (@code{dired-downcase}). If the old file names are @file{Foo} and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
769 @file{bar}, the new names are @file{foo} and @file{bar}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
770
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
771 @item % R @var{from} @key{RET} @var{to} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
772 @kindex % R @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
773 @findex dired-do-rename-regexp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
774 @itemx % C @var{from} @key{RET} @var{to} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
775 @kindex % C @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
776 @findex dired-do-copy-regexp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
777 @itemx % H @var{from} @key{RET} @var{to} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
778 @kindex % H @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779 @findex dired-do-hardlink-regexp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780 @itemx % S @var{from} @key{RET} @var{to} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
781 @kindex % S @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
782 @findex dired-do-symlink-regexp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
783 These four commands rename, copy, make hard links and make soft links,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
784 in each case computing the new name by regular-expression substitution
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
785 from the name of the old file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
786 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
787
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
788 The four regular-expression substitution commands effectively perform
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789 a search-and-replace on the selected file names in the Dired buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
790 They read two arguments: a regular expression @var{from}, and a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791 substitution pattern @var{to}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
792
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
793 The commands match each ``old'' file name against the regular
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
794 expression @var{from}, and then replace the matching part with @var{to}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
795 You can use @samp{\&} and @samp{\@var{digit}} in @var{to} to refer to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
796 all or part of what the pattern matched in the old file name, as in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
797 @code{replace-regexp} (@pxref{Regexp Replace}). If the regular expression
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
798 matches more than once in a file name, only the first match is replaced.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
799
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
800 For example, @kbd{% R ^.*$ @key{RET} x-\& @key{RET}} renames each
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
801 selected file by prepending @samp{x-} to its name. The inverse of this,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
802 removing @samp{x-} from the front of each file name, is also possible:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
803 one method is @kbd{% R ^x-\(.*\)$ @key{RET} \1 @key{RET}}; another is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
804 @kbd{% R ^x- @key{RET} @key{RET}}. (Use @samp{^} and @samp{$} to anchor
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
805 matches that should span the whole filename.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
806
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
807 Normally, the replacement process does not consider the files'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
808 directory names; it operates on the file name within the directory. If
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
809 you specify a numeric argument of zero, then replacement affects the
37519
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
810 entire absolute file name including directory name. (Non-zero
1a27ed8dcefc (Marks vs Flags): Explain that dired-undo doesn't undo the file
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37491
diff changeset
811 argument specifies the number of files to operate on.)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813 Often you will want to select the set of files to operate on using the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814 same @var{regexp} that you will use to operate on them. To do this,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
815 mark those files with @kbd{% m @var{regexp} @key{RET}}, then use the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
816 same regular expression in the command to operate on the files. To make
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
817 this easier, the @kbd{%} commands to operate on files use the last
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
818 regular expression specified in any @kbd{%} command as a default.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
819
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820 @node Comparison in Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
821 @section File Comparison with Dired
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
822 @cindex file comparison (in Dired)
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
823 @cindex compare files (in Dired)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
824
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
825 Here are two Dired commands that compare specified files using
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
826 @code{diff}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
827
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
828 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
829 @item =
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
830 @findex dired-diff
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
831 @kindex = @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
832 Compare the current file (the file at point) with another file (the file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
833 at the mark) using the @code{diff} program (@code{dired-diff}). The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
834 file at the mark is the first argument of @code{diff}, and the file at
37549
b7c260d40c0b (Comparison in Dired): Make it clear that ``the mark'' is settable by C-SPC.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37519
diff changeset
835 point is the second argument. Use @kbd{C-@key{SPC}}
b7c260d40c0b (Comparison in Dired): Make it clear that ``the mark'' is settable by C-SPC.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37519
diff changeset
836 (@code{set-mark-command}) to set the mark at the first file's line
b7c260d40c0b (Comparison in Dired): Make it clear that ``the mark'' is settable by C-SPC.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37519
diff changeset
837 (@pxref{Setting Mark}), since @code{dired-diff} ignores the files marked
b7c260d40c0b (Comparison in Dired): Make it clear that ``the mark'' is settable by C-SPC.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37519
diff changeset
838 with the Dired's @kbd{m} command.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
840 @findex dired-backup-diff
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
841 @kindex M-= @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
842 @item M-=
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
843 Compare the current file with its latest backup file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
844 (@code{dired-backup-diff}). If the current file is itself a backup,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
845 compare it with the file it is a backup of; this way, you can compare
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
846 a file with any backup version of your choice.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
847
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
848 The backup file is the first file given to @code{diff}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
849 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
850
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
851 @node Subdirectories in Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
852 @section Subdirectories in Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
853 @cindex subdirectories in Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
854 @cindex expanding subdirectories in Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856 A Dired buffer displays just one directory in the normal case;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
857 but you can optionally include its subdirectories as well.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
858
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
859 The simplest way to include multiple directories in one Dired buffer is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
860 to specify the options @samp{-lR} for running @code{ls}. (If you give a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
861 numeric argument when you run Dired, then you can specify these options
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
862 in the minibuffer.) That produces a recursive directory listing showing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
863 all subdirectories at all levels.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
864
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
865 But usually all the subdirectories are too many; usually you will
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
866 prefer to include specific subdirectories only. You can do this with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
867 the @kbd{i} command:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
868
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
869 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
870 @findex dired-maybe-insert-subdir
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
871 @kindex i @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
872 @item i
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873 @cindex inserted subdirectory (Dired)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
874 @cindex in-situ subdirectory (Dired)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
875 Insert the contents of a subdirectory later in the buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
876 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
877
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
878 Use the @kbd{i} (@code{dired-maybe-insert-subdir}) command on a line
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
879 that describes a file which is a directory. It inserts the contents of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
880 that directory into the same Dired buffer, and moves there. Inserted
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
881 subdirectory contents follow the top-level directory of the Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
882 buffer, just as they do in @samp{ls -lR} output.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
883
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
884 If the subdirectory's contents are already present in the buffer, the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
885 @kbd{i} command just moves to it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
886
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
887 In either case, @kbd{i} sets the Emacs mark before moving, so @kbd{C-u
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
888 C-@key{SPC}} takes you back to the old position in the buffer (the line
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
889 describing that subdirectory).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
890
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
891 Use the @kbd{l} command (@code{dired-do-redisplay}) to update the
36477
957e48a1565e (Dired Visiting): Fix wording, suggested by Ron Ross <ronross@colba.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
892 subdirectory's contents. Use @kbd{C-u k} on the subdirectory header
957e48a1565e (Dired Visiting): Fix wording, suggested by Ron Ross <ronross@colba.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36263
diff changeset
893 line to delete the subdirectory. @xref{Dired Updating}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
894
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
895 @node Subdirectory Motion
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
896 @section Moving Over Subdirectories
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
897
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
898 When a Dired buffer lists subdirectories, you can use the page motion
37484
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
899 commands @kbd{C-x [} and @kbd{C-x ]} to move by entire directories
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
900 (@pxref{Pages}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
901
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
902 @cindex header line (Dired)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
903 @cindex directory header lines
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
904 The following commands move across, up and down in the tree of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
905 directories within one Dired buffer. They move to @dfn{directory header
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
906 lines}, which are the lines that give a directory's name, at the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
907 beginning of the directory's contents.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
908
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
909 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
910 @findex dired-next-subdir
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
911 @kindex C-M-n @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
912 @item C-M-n
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
913 Go to next subdirectory header line, regardless of level
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
914 (@code{dired-next-subdir}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
915
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
916 @findex dired-prev-subdir
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
917 @kindex C-M-p @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
918 @item C-M-p
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
919 Go to previous subdirectory header line, regardless of level
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
920 (@code{dired-prev-subdir}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
921
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
922 @findex dired-tree-up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
923 @kindex C-M-u @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
924 @item C-M-u
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
925 Go up to the parent directory's header line (@code{dired-tree-up}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
926
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
927 @findex dired-tree-down
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
928 @kindex C-M-d @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
929 @item C-M-d
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
930 Go down in the directory tree, to the first subdirectory's header line
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
931 (@code{dired-tree-down}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
932
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
933 @findex dired-prev-dirline
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
934 @kindex < @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
935 @item <
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
936 Move up to the previous directory-file line (@code{dired-prev-dirline}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
937 These lines are the ones that describe a directory as a file in its
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
938 parent directory.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
940 @findex dired-next-dirline
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
941 @kindex > @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
942 @item >
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943 Move down to the next directory-file line (@code{dired-prev-dirline}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
944 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
945
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
946 @node Hiding Subdirectories
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
947 @section Hiding Subdirectories
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
948
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
949 @cindex hiding in Dired (Dired)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
950 @dfn{Hiding} a subdirectory means to make it invisible, except for its
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
951 header line, via selective display (@pxref{Selective Display}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
952
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
953 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
954 @item $
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
955 @findex dired-hide-subdir
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
956 @kindex $ @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
957 Hide or reveal the subdirectory that point is in, and move point to the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
958 next subdirectory (@code{dired-hide-subdir}). A numeric argument serves
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
959 as a repeat count.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
960
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
961 @item M-$
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
962 @findex dired-hide-all
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
963 @kindex M-$ @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
964 Hide all subdirectories in this Dired buffer, leaving only their header
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
965 lines (@code{dired-hide-all}). Or, if any subdirectory is currently
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
966 hidden, make all subdirectories visible again. You can use this command
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
967 to get an overview in very deep directory trees or to move quickly to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
968 subdirectories far away.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
969 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
970
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
971 Ordinary Dired commands never consider files inside a hidden
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
972 subdirectory. For example, the commands to operate on marked files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
973 ignore files in hidden directories even if they are marked. Thus you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
974 can use hiding to temporarily exclude subdirectories from operations
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
975 without having to remove the markers.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
976
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
977 @node Dired Updating
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
978 @section Updating the Dired Buffer
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
979 @cindex updating Dired buffer
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
980 @cindex refreshing displayed files
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
981
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
982 This section describes commands to update the Dired buffer to reflect
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
983 outside (non-Dired) changes in the directories and files, and to delete
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
984 part of the Dired buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
985
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
986 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
987 @item g
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
988 Update the entire contents of the Dired buffer (@code{revert-buffer}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
989
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
990 @item l
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
991 Update the specified files (@code{dired-do-redisplay}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
992
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
993 @item k
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
994 Delete the specified @emph{file lines}---not the files, just the lines
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
995 (@code{dired-do-kill-lines}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
996
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
997 @item s
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
998 Toggle between alphabetical order and date/time order
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
999 (@code{dired-sort-toggle-or-edit}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1000
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1001 @item C-u s @var{switches} @key{RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1002 Refresh the Dired buffer using @var{switches} as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1003 @code{dired-listing-switches}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1004 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1005
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1006 @kindex g @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1007 @findex revert-buffer @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1008 Type @kbd{g} (@code{revert-buffer}) to update the contents of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1009 Dired buffer, based on changes in the files and directories listed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1010 This preserves all marks except for those on files that have vanished.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1011 Hidden subdirectories are updated but remain hidden.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1012
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1013 @kindex l @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1014 @findex dired-do-redisplay
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1015 To update only some of the files, type @kbd{l}
37484
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
1016 (@code{dired-do-redisplay}). Like the Dired file-operating commands,
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
1017 this command operates on the next @var{n} files (or previous
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
1018 @minus{}@var{n} files), or on the marked files if any, or on the
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
1019 current file. Updating the files means reading their current status,
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
1020 then updating their lines in the buffer to indicate that status.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1021
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1022 If you use @kbd{l} on a subdirectory header line, it updates the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1023 contents of the corresponding subdirectory.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1024
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1025 @kindex k @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1026 @findex dired-do-kill-lines
37484
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
1027 To delete the specified @emph{file lines} from the buffer---not
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
1028 delete the files---type @kbd{k} (@code{dired-do-kill-lines}). Like
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
1029 the file-operating commands, this command operates on the next @var{n}
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
1030 files, or on the marked files if any; but it does not operate on the
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
1031 current file as a last resort.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1032
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1033 If you use @kbd{k} with a numeric prefix argument to kill the line
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1034 for a file that is a directory, which you have inserted in the Dired
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1035 buffer as a subdirectory, then this deletes that subdirectory from the
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1036 buffer as well. Typing @kbd{C-u k} on the header line for a subdirectory
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1037 is another way to delete a subdirectory from the Dired buffer.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1038
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1039 The @kbd{g} command brings back any individual lines that you have
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1040 killed in this way, but not subdirectories---you must use @kbd{i} to
37484
0e8d5a17a47f Fix command names dired-do-flagged-delete,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36507
diff changeset
1041 reinsert a subdirectory.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1042
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1043 @cindex Dired sorting
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1044 @cindex sorting Dired buffer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1045 @kindex s @r{(Dired)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1046 @findex dired-sort-toggle-or-edit
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1047 The files in a Dired buffers are normally listed in alphabetical order
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1048 by file names. Alternatively Dired can sort them by date/time. The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1049 Dired command @kbd{s} (@code{dired-sort-toggle-or-edit}) switches
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1050 between these two sorting modes. The mode line in a Dired buffer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1051 indicates which way it is currently sorted---by name, or by date.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1052
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1053 @kbd{C-u s @var{switches} @key{RET}} lets you specify a new value for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1054 @code{dired-listing-switches}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1055
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1056 @node Dired and Find
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1057 @section Dired and @code{find}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1058 @cindex @code{find} and Dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1059
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1060 You can select a set of files for display in a Dired buffer more
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1061 flexibly by using the @code{find} utility to choose the files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1062
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1063 @findex find-name-dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1064 To search for files with names matching a wildcard pattern use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1065 @kbd{M-x find-name-dired}. It reads arguments @var{directory} and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1066 @var{pattern}, and chooses all the files in @var{directory} or its
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1067 subdirectories whose individual names match @var{pattern}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1068
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1069 The files thus chosen are displayed in a Dired buffer in which the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1070 ordinary Dired commands are available.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1071
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1072 @findex find-grep-dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1073 If you want to test the contents of files, rather than their names,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1074 use @kbd{M-x find-grep-dired}. This command reads two minibuffer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1075 arguments, @var{directory} and @var{regexp}; it chooses all the files in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1076 @var{directory} or its subdirectories that contain a match for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1077 @var{regexp}. It works by running the programs @code{find} and
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1078 @code{grep}. See also @kbd{M-x grep-find}, in @ref{Grep Searching}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1079 Remember to write the regular expression for @code{grep}, not for Emacs.
35056
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
1080 (An alternative method of showing files whose contents match a given
c9c43bb7f1d2 Add index entries for many Dired commands and features.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 30874
diff changeset
1081 regexp is the @kbd{% g @var{regexp}} command, see @ref{Marks vs Flags}.)
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1082
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1083 @findex find-dired
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1084 The most general command in this series is @kbd{M-x find-dired}, which
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1085 lets you specify any condition that @code{find} can test. It takes two
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1086 minibuffer arguments, @var{directory} and @var{find-args}; it runs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1087 @code{find} in @var{directory}, passing @var{find-args} to tell
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1088 @code{find} what condition to test. To use this command, you need to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1089 know how to use @code{find}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1090
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1091 @vindex find-ls-option
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1092 The format of listing produced by these commands is controlled by the
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1093 variable @code{find-ls-option}, whose default value specifies using
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1094 options @samp{-ld} for @code{ls}. If your listings are corrupted, you
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1095 may need to change the value of this variable.
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1096
36149
a1ff91eda21c Just a short xref for dired-x.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35056
diff changeset
1097 @findex locate
a1ff91eda21c Just a short xref for dired-x.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35056
diff changeset
1098 @findex locate-with-filter
a1ff91eda21c Just a short xref for dired-x.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35056
diff changeset
1099 @cindex file database (locate)
a1ff91eda21c Just a short xref for dired-x.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35056
diff changeset
1100 @vindex locate-command
38124
72ea86c1d394 Proofreading fixes from Tim Goodwin <tjg@star.le.ac.uk>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37993
diff changeset
1101 @kbd{M-x locate} provides a similar interface to the @code{locate}
38156
e46c555b62c8 Minor change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38124
diff changeset
1102 program. @kbd{M-x locate-with-filter} is similar, but keeps only lines
38124
72ea86c1d394 Proofreading fixes from Tim Goodwin <tjg@star.le.ac.uk>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37993
diff changeset
1103 matching a given regular expression.
36149
a1ff91eda21c Just a short xref for dired-x.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 35056
diff changeset
1104
88155
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1105 These buffers don't work entirely like ordinary Dired buffers. File
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1106 operations work, but do not always automatically update the buffer.
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1107 Reverting the buffer with @kbd{g} deletes all inserted subdirectories,
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1108 and erases all flags and marks.
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1109
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1110 @node Wdired
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1111 @section Editing the Dired Buffer
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1112
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1113 @cindex wdired mode
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1114 @findex wdired-change-to-wdired-mode
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1115 Wdired is a special mode that allows you to perform file operations
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1116 by editing the Dired buffer directly (the ``W'' in ``Wdired'' stands
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1117 for ``writable''.) To enter Wdired mode, type @kbd{M-x
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1118 wdired-change-to-wdired-mode} while in a Dired buffer. Alternatively,
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1119 use @samp{Edit File Names} in the @samp{Immediate} menu bar menu.
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1120
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1121 @findex wdired-finish-edit
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1122 While in Wdired mode, you can rename files by editing the file names
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1123 displayed in the Dired buffer. All the ordinary Emacs editing
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1124 commands, including rectangle operations and @code{query-replace}, are
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1125 available for this. Once you are done editing, type @kbd{C-c C-c}
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1126 (@code{wdired-finish-edit}). This applies your changes and switches
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1127 back to ordinary Dired mode.
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1128
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1129 Apart from simply renaming files, you can move a file to another
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1130 directory by typing in the new file name (either absolute or
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1131 relative). To mark a file for deletion, delete the entire filename.
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1132 To change the target of a symbolic link, just edit the target name
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1133 displayed next to the link name.
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1134
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1135 The rest of the text in the buffer, such as the file sizes and
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1136 modification dates, is marked read-only, so you can't edit it.
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1137 However, if you set @code{wdired-allow-to-change-permissions} to
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1138 @code{t}, the file permission bits can also be edited. For example,
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1139 you can change @samp{-rw-r--r--} to @samp{-rw-rw-rw-} to make a file
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1140 world-writable. These changes also take effect when you type @kbd{C-c
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1141 C-c}.
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1142
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1143 @node Misc Dired Features
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1144 @section Other Dired Features
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1145
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1146 @cindex Adding to the kill ring in Dired.
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1147 @kindex w @r{(Dired)}
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1148 @findex dired-copy-filename-as-kill
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1149 The @kbd{w} command (@code{dired-copy-filename-as-kill}) puts the
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1150 names of the marked (or next @var{n}) files into the kill ring, as if
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1151 you had killed them with @kbd{C-w}. The names are separated by a space.
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1152
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1153 The main purpose of this command is so that you can yank the file
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1154 names into arguments for other Emacs commands. It also displays what
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1155 was pushed onto the kill ring, so you can use it to display the list
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1156 of currently marked files in the echo area. With a zero prefix
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1157 argument, this uses the absolute file name of each marked file. With
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1158 just @kbd{C-u} as the prefix argument, it uses file names relative to
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1159 the Dired buffer's default directory. (This can still contain slashes
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1160 if in a subdirectory.) As a special case, if point is on a directory
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1161 headerline, @kbd{w} gives you the absolute name of that directory.
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1162 Any prefix argument or marked files are ignored in this case.
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1163
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1164 @findex dired-compare-directories
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1165 The command @kbd{M-x dired-compare-directories} is used to compare
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1166 the current Dired buffer with another directory. It marks all the files
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1167 that are ``different'' between the two directories. It puts these marks
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1168 in all Dired buffers where these files are listed, which of course includes
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1169 the current buffer.
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1170
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1171 The default comparison method (used if you type @key{RET} at the
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1172 prompt) is to compare just the file names---each file name that does
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1173 not appear in the other directory is ``different''. You can specify
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1174 more stringent comparisons by entering a Lisp expression, which can
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1175 refer to the variables @code{size1} and @code{size2}, the respective
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1176 file sizes; @code{mtime1} and @code{mtime2}, the last modification
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1177 times in seconds, as floating point numers; and @code{fa1} and
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1178 @code{fa2}, the respective file attribute lists (as returned by the
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1179 function @code{file-attributes}). This expression is evaluated for
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1180 each pair of like-named files, and if the expression's value is
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1181 non-@code{nil}, those files are considered ``different''.
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1182
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1183 For instance, @code{M-x dired-compare-directories @key{RET} (>
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1184 mtime1 mtime2) @key{RET}} marks files newer in this directory than in
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1185 the other, and marks files older in the other directory than in this
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1186 one. It also marks files with no counterpart, in both directories, as
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1187 always.
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1188
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1189 @cindex drag and drop, Dired
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1190 On the X window system, Emacs supports the ``drag and drop''
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1191 protocol. You can drag a file object from another program, and drop
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1192 it onto a Dired buffer; this either moves, copies, or creates a link
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1193 to the file in that directory. Precisely which action is taken is
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1194 determined by the originating program. Dragging files out of a Dired
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1195 buffer is currently not supported.
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1196
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1197 @ignore
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1198 arch-tag: d105f9b9-fc1b-4c5f-a949-9b2cf3ca2fc1
d7ddb3e565de sync with trunk
Henrik Enberg <henrik.enberg@telia.com>
parents: 46203
diff changeset
1199 @end ignore