Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/image.el @ 65560:9007bcbba781
(Defining Images): Clean up previous change.
author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Sat, 17 Sep 2005 04:59:58 +0000 |
parents | 78d74ef1436b |
children | 39114a2ae201 |
rev | line source |
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25003 | 1 ;;; image.el --- image API |
2 | |
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Update years in copyright notice; nfc.
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, |
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4 ;; 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
42316 | 5 |
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF | |
25309 | 7 ;; Keywords: multimedia |
25003 | 8 |
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
10 | |
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
14 ;; any later version. | |
15 | |
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
20 | |
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the | |
64091 | 23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, |
24 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. | |
25003 | 25 |
26 ;;; Commentary: | |
27 | |
28 ;;; Code: | |
29 | |
32166 | 30 |
31 (defgroup image () | |
32 "Image support." | |
33 :group 'multimedia) | |
34 | |
35 | |
25003 | 36 (defconst image-type-regexps |
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37 '(("\\`/[\t\n\r ]*\\*.*XPM.\\*/" . xpm) |
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38 ("\\`P[1-6]" . pbm) |
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39 ("\\`GIF8" . gif) |
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40 ("\\`\211PNG\r\n" . png) |
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41 ("\\`[\t\n\r ]*#define" . xbm) |
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42 ("\\`\\(MM\0\\*\\|II\\*\0\\)" . tiff) |
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43 ("\\`[\t\n\r ]*%!PS" . postscript) |
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44 ("\\`\xff\xd8" . (image-jpeg-p . jpeg))) |
25003 | 45 "Alist of (REGEXP . IMAGE-TYPE) pairs used to auto-detect image types. |
46 When the first bytes of an image file match REGEXP, it is assumed to | |
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47 be of image type IMAGE-TYPE if IMAGE-TYPE is a symbol. If not a symbol, |
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48 IMAGE-TYPE must be a pair (PREDICATE . TYPE). PREDICATE is called |
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49 with one argument, a string containing the image data. If PREDICATE returns |
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50 a non-nil value, TYPE is the image's type.") |
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51 |
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52 (defvar image-load-path |
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53 (list (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name "images" data-directory)) |
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54 data-directory 'load-path) |
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55 "List of locations in which to search for image files. |
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56 If an element is a string, it defines a directory to search in. |
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57 If an element is a variable symbol, the value of that variable is |
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58 used as a list of directories to search.") |
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59 |
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60 (defun image-jpeg-p (data) |
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61 "Value is non-nil if DATA, a string, consists of JFIF image data. |
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62 We accept the tag Exif because that is the same format." |
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63 (when (string-match "\\`\xff\xd8" data) |
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64 (catch 'jfif |
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65 (let ((len (length data)) (i 2)) |
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66 (while (< i len) |
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67 (when (/= (aref data i) #xff) |
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68 (throw 'jfif nil)) |
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69 (setq i (1+ i)) |
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70 (when (>= (+ i 2) len) |
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71 (throw 'jfif nil)) |
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72 (let ((nbytes (+ (lsh (aref data (+ i 1)) 8) |
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73 (aref data (+ i 2)))) |
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74 (code (aref data i))) |
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75 (when (and (>= code #xe0) (<= code #xef)) |
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76 ;; APP0 LEN1 LEN2 "JFIF\0" |
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77 (throw 'jfif |
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78 (string-match "JFIF\\|Exif" |
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79 (substring data i (min (+ i nbytes) len))))) |
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80 (setq i (+ i 1 nbytes)))))))) |
25003 | 81 |
82 | |
83 ;;;###autoload | |
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84 (defun image-type-from-data (data) |
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85 "Determine the image type from image data DATA. |
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86 Value is a symbol specifying the image type or nil if type cannot |
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87 be determined." |
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88 (let ((types image-type-regexps) |
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89 type) |
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90 (while (and types (null type)) |
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91 (let ((regexp (car (car types))) |
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92 (image-type (cdr (car types)))) |
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93 (when (or (and (symbolp image-type) |
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94 (string-match regexp data)) |
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95 (and (consp image-type) |
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96 (funcall (car image-type) data) |
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97 (setq image-type (cdr image-type)))) |
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98 (setq type image-type)) |
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99 (setq types (cdr types)))) |
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100 type)) |
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101 |
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102 |
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103 ;;;###autoload |
25003 | 104 (defun image-type-from-file-header (file) |
105 "Determine the type of image file FILE from its first few bytes. | |
106 Value is a symbol specifying the image type, or nil if type cannot | |
107 be determined." | |
108 (unless (file-name-directory file) | |
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109 (setq file (expand-file-name file data-directory))) |
25003 | 110 (setq file (expand-file-name file)) |
111 (let ((header (with-temp-buffer | |
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112 (set-buffer-multibyte nil) |
25003 | 113 (insert-file-contents-literally file nil 0 256) |
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114 (buffer-string)))) |
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115 (image-type-from-data header))) |
25003 | 116 |
117 | |
118 ;;;###autoload | |
119 (defun image-type-available-p (type) | |
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120 "Return non-nil if image type TYPE is available. |
25003 | 121 Image types are symbols like `xbm' or `jpeg'." |
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122 (and (fboundp 'init-image-library) |
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123 (init-image-library type image-library-alist))) |
25003 | 124 |
125 ;;;###autoload | |
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126 (defun create-image (file-or-data &optional type data-p &rest props) |
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127 "Create an image. |
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128 FILE-OR-DATA is an image file name or image data. |
25003 | 129 Optional TYPE is a symbol describing the image type. If TYPE is omitted |
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130 or nil, try to determine the image type from its first few bytes |
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131 of image data. If that doesn't work, and FILE-OR-DATA is a file name, |
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132 use its file extension as image type. |
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133 Optional DATA-P non-nil means FILE-OR-DATA is a string containing image data. |
25003 | 134 Optional PROPS are additional image attributes to assign to the image, |
31635 | 135 like, e.g. `:mask MASK'. |
25003 | 136 Value is the image created, or nil if images of type TYPE are not supported." |
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137 (when (and (not data-p) (not (stringp file-or-data))) |
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138 (error "Invalid image file name `%s'" file-or-data)) |
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139 (cond ((null data-p) |
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140 ;; FILE-OR-DATA is a file name. |
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141 (unless (or type |
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142 (setq type (image-type-from-file-header file-or-data))) |
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143 (let ((extension (file-name-extension file-or-data))) |
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144 (unless extension |
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145 (error "Cannot determine image type")) |
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146 (setq type (intern extension))))) |
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147 (t |
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148 ;; FILE-OR-DATA contains image data. |
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149 (unless type |
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150 (setq type (image-type-from-data file-or-data))))) |
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151 (unless type |
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152 (error "Cannot determine image type")) |
25003 | 153 (unless (symbolp type) |
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154 (error "Invalid image type `%s'" type)) |
25003 | 155 (when (image-type-available-p type) |
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156 (append (list 'image :type type (if data-p :data :file) file-or-data) |
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157 props))) |
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159 | |
160 ;;;###autoload | |
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161 (defun put-image (image pos &optional string area) |
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162 "Put image IMAGE in front of POS in the current buffer. |
25003 | 163 IMAGE must be an image created with `create-image' or `defimage'. |
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164 IMAGE is displayed by putting an overlay into the current buffer with a |
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165 `before-string' STRING that has a `display' property whose value is the |
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166 image. STRING is defaulted if you omit it. |
25003 | 167 POS may be an integer or marker. |
168 AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means | |
169 display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means | |
170 display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin' | |
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171 means display it in the right marginal area." |
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172 (unless string (setq string "x")) |
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173 (let ((buffer (current-buffer))) |
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174 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image) |
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175 (error "Not an image: %s" image)) |
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176 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin))) |
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177 (error "Invalid area %s" area)) |
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178 (setq string (copy-sequence string)) |
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179 (let ((overlay (make-overlay pos pos buffer)) |
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180 (prop (if (null area) image (list (list 'margin area) image)))) |
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181 (put-text-property 0 (length string) 'display prop string) |
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182 (overlay-put overlay 'put-image t) |
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183 (overlay-put overlay 'before-string string)))) |
25003 | 184 |
185 | |
186 ;;;###autoload | |
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187 (defun insert-image (image &optional string area slice) |
25003 | 188 "Insert IMAGE into current buffer at point. |
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189 IMAGE is displayed by inserting STRING into the current buffer |
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190 with a `display' property whose value is the image. STRING is |
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191 defaulted if you omit it. |
25003 | 192 AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means |
193 display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means | |
194 display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin' | |
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195 means display it in the right marginal area. |
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196 SLICE specifies slice of IMAGE to insert. SLICE nil or omitted |
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197 means insert whole image. SLICE is a list (X Y WIDTH HEIGHT) |
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198 specifying the X and Y positions and WIDTH and HEIGHT of image area |
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199 to insert. A float value 0.0 - 1.0 means relative to the width or |
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200 height of the image; integer values are taken as pixel values." |
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201 ;; Use a space as least likely to cause trouble when it's a hidden |
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202 ;; character in the buffer. |
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203 (unless string (setq string " ")) |
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204 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image) |
25003 | 205 (error "Not an image: %s" image)) |
206 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin))) | |
207 (error "Invalid area %s" area)) | |
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208 (if area |
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209 (setq image (list (list 'margin area) image)) |
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210 ;; Cons up a new spec equal but not eq to `image' so that |
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211 ;; inserting it twice in a row (adjacently) displays two copies of |
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212 ;; the image. Don't try to avoid this by looking at the display |
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213 ;; properties on either side so that we DTRT more often with |
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214 ;; cut-and-paste. (Yanking killed image text next to another copy |
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215 ;; of it loses anyway.) |
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216 (setq image (cons 'image (cdr image)))) |
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217 (let ((start (point))) |
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218 (insert string) |
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219 (add-text-properties start (point) |
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220 `(display ,(if slice |
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221 (list (cons 'slice slice) image) |
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222 image) rear-nonsticky (display))))) |
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223 |
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224 |
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225 ;;;###autoload |
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226 (defun insert-sliced-image (image &optional string area rows cols) |
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227 "Insert IMAGE into current buffer at point. |
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228 IMAGE is displayed by inserting STRING into the current buffer |
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229 with a `display' property whose value is the image. STRING is |
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230 defaulted if you omit it. |
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231 AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means |
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232 display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means |
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233 display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin' |
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234 means display it in the right marginal area. |
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235 The image is automatically split into ROW x COLS slices." |
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236 (unless string (setq string " ")) |
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237 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image) |
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238 (error "Not an image: %s" image)) |
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239 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin))) |
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240 (error "Invalid area %s" area)) |
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241 (if area |
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242 (setq image (list (list 'margin area) image)) |
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243 ;; Cons up a new spec equal but not eq to `image' so that |
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244 ;; inserting it twice in a row (adjacently) displays two copies of |
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245 ;; the image. Don't try to avoid this by looking at the display |
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246 ;; properties on either side so that we DTRT more often with |
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247 ;; cut-and-paste. (Yanking killed image text next to another copy |
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248 ;; of it loses anyway.) |
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249 (setq image (cons 'image (cdr image)))) |
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250 (let ((x 0.0) (dx (/ 1.0001 (or cols 1))) |
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251 (y 0.0) (dy (/ 1.0001 (or rows 1)))) |
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252 (while (< y 1.0) |
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253 (while (< x 1.0) |
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254 (let ((start (point))) |
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255 (insert string) |
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256 (add-text-properties start (point) |
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257 `(display ,(list (list 'slice x y dx dy) image) |
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258 rear-nonsticky (display))) |
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259 (setq x (+ x dx)))) |
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260 (setq x 0.0 |
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261 y (+ y dy)) |
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262 (insert (propertize "\n" 'line-height t))))) |
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263 |
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264 |
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266 ;;;###autoload | |
267 (defun remove-images (start end &optional buffer) | |
268 "Remove images between START and END in BUFFER. | |
269 Remove only images that were put in BUFFER with calls to `put-image'. | |
270 BUFFER nil or omitted means use the current buffer." | |
271 (unless buffer | |
272 (setq buffer (current-buffer))) | |
273 (let ((overlays (overlays-in start end))) | |
274 (while overlays | |
275 (let ((overlay (car overlays))) | |
276 (when (overlay-get overlay 'put-image) | |
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277 (delete-overlay overlay))) |
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278 (setq overlays (cdr overlays))))) |
25003 | 279 |
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280 (defun image-search-load-path (file path) |
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281 (let (found pathname) |
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282 (while (and (not found) (consp path)) |
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283 (cond |
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284 ((stringp (car path)) |
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285 (setq found |
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286 (file-readable-p |
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287 (setq pathname (expand-file-name file (car path)))))) |
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288 ((and (symbolp (car path)) (boundp (car path))) |
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289 (if (setq pathname (image-search-load-path |
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290 file (symbol-value (car path)))) |
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291 (setq found t)))) |
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292 (setq path (cdr path))) |
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293 (if found pathname))) |
25003 | 294 |
295 ;;;###autoload | |
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296 (defun find-image (specs) |
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297 "Find an image, choosing one of a list of image specifications. |
25003 | 298 |
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299 SPECS is a list of image specifications. |
25003 | 300 |
301 Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of | |
302 a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at | |
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303 least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or |
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304 `:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type, |
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305 e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a |
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306 string containing the actual image data. The specification whose TYPE |
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307 is supported, and FILE exists, is used to construct the image |
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308 specification to be returned. Return nil if no specification is |
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309 satisfied. |
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310 |
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311 The image is looked for in `image-load-path'." |
25003 | 312 (let (image) |
313 (while (and specs (null image)) | |
314 (let* ((spec (car specs)) | |
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315 (type (plist-get spec :type)) |
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316 (data (plist-get spec :data)) |
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317 (file (plist-get spec :file)) |
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318 found) |
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319 (when (image-type-available-p type) |
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320 (cond ((stringp file) |
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321 (if (setq found (image-search-load-path |
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322 file image-load-path)) |
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323 (setq image |
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324 (cons 'image (plist-put (copy-sequence spec) |
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325 :file found))))) |
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326 ((not (null data)) |
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327 (setq image (cons 'image spec))))) |
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328 (setq specs (cdr specs)))) |
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329 image)) |
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330 |
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331 |
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332 ;;;###autoload |
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333 (defmacro defimage (symbol specs &optional doc) |
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334 "Define SYMBOL as an image. |
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335 |
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336 SPECS is a list of image specifications. DOC is an optional |
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337 documentation string. |
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338 |
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339 Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of |
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340 a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at |
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341 least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or |
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342 `:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type, |
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343 e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a |
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344 string containing the actual image data. The first image |
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345 specification whose TYPE is supported, and FILE exists, is used to |
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346 define SYMBOL. |
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347 |
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348 Example: |
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349 |
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350 (defimage test-image ((:type xpm :file \"~/test1.xpm\") |
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351 (:type xbm :file \"~/test1.xbm\")))" |
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352 `(defvar ,symbol (find-image ',specs) ,doc)) |
25003 | 353 |
354 | |
355 (provide 'image) | |
356 | |
52401 | 357 ;;; arch-tag: 8e76a07b-eb48-4f3e-a7a0-1a7ba9f096b3 |
25872 | 358 ;;; image.el ends here |