annotate etc/TUTORIAL.bg @ 71406:901e09680d63

(appt-display-format): Default value must be one of the customize options.
author Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
date Tue, 20 Jun 2006 19:30:36 +0000
parents e8a3fb527b77
children f2f6f5193df9 c5406394f567
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1 Въведение в Emacs. Условията за копиране са в края на текста.
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3 Командите на Emacs най-често включват клавишите CONTROL (понякога
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4 отбелязван с CTRL или CTL) и META (понякога отбелязван с EDIT или
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5 ALT). Вместо да се изписват с пълно име всеки път, ние ще използваме
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6 следните съкращения:
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7
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8 C-<знак> означава задържане на клавиша CONTROL, докато се
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9 натиска знака <знак>. Така C-f ще означава: докато
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10 се задържа натиснат клавиша CONTROL, се натиска f.
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11 M-<знак> означава задържане натиснат на клавиша META (или EDIT,
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12 или ALT), докато се натиска <знак>. Ако няма клавиш
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13 META, EDIT или ALT, вместо него натиснете и отпуснете
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14 клавиша ESC и след това въведете <знак>. Ние
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15 записваме <ESC>, за да отбележим клавиша ESC.
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17 Важна бележка: в края на Emacs сесията въведете двата знака C-x C-c.
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18 Знаците ">>" отляво ви дават указание да изпълните команда. Например:
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19 <<Blank lines inserted here by startup of help-with-tutorial>>
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20 >> Сега въведете C-v (Покажи следващия екран), за да се придвижите към
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21 следващия екран.
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22 (Направете го сега, задръжте CONTROL, докато натискате v).
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23 Отсега нататък вие ще правите това винаги, когато прочетете
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24 екрана.
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25
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26 Забележете, че има припокриване на два реда, когато се придвижвате от
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27 екран в екран; това осигурява някаква приемственост, така че да можете
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28 по-лесно да продължите с четенето на текста.
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30 Първото нещо, което трябва да знаете, е как да се придвижвате от едно
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31 място на текста към друго. Вие вече знаете как да се придвижвате
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32 екран напред, с C-v. За да се придвижите екран назад, въведете M-v
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33 (задръжте клавиша META и натиснете v, или въведете <ESC>v, ако нямате
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34 клавиш META, EDIT или ALT).
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35
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36 >> Опитайте се да въведете M-v и след това C-v няколко пъти.
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37
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38
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39 * ОБОБЩЕНИЕ
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40 -----------
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41
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42 Следващите команди са полезни при пълноекранно разглеждане:
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43
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44 C-v Придвижване напред с един екран
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45 M-v Придвижване назад с един екран
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46 C-l Изчистване на екрана и пречертаване на целия текст,
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47 премествайки текста около курсора в средата на екрана.
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48 (Това е CONTROL-L, не CONTROL-1.)
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49
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50 >> Намерете курсора и си запомнете какъв е текстът около него.
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51 След това въведете C-l.
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52 Намерете пак курсора и вижте, че същият текст е пак около курсора.
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53
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54 Може също да използвате клавишите PageUp и PageDown за придвижване по
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55 екрани, ако вашият терминал ги притежава, но вие можете да редактирате
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56 по-ефективно, ако използвате C-v и M-v.
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57
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58
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59 * ОСНОВИ НА УПРАВЛЕНИЕТО НА КУРСОРА
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60 -----------------------------------
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61
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62 Придвижването от екран на екран е полезно, но как да се придвижите до
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63 определено място вътре в текста на екрана?
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64
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65 Има няколко начина да го направите. Може да използвате клавишите
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66 стрелки, но е по-ефективно да държите ръцете си в стандартно положение
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67 и да използвате командите C-p, C-b, C-f и C-n. Тези знаци са
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68 еквивалентни на четирите клавиши стрелки, ето така:
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69
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70 Предишен ред (Previous), C-p
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71 :
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72 :
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73 Назад, C-b .... Текуща позиция на курсора .... Напред, C-f
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74 (Backward) : (Forward)
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75 :
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76 Следващ ред (Next), C-n
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77
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78 >> Придвижете курсора до реда в средата на тази диаграма, използвайки
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79 C-n и C-p. След това натиснете C-l, за да видите цялата диаграма,
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80 центрирана на екрана.
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81
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82 Ще намерите, че запомнянето на тези букви по думите на английски на
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83 действията, които извършват, е лесно: P за Previous (предишен), N за
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84 Next (следващ), B за Backward (назад) и F за Forward (напред). Вие ще
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85 използвате тези основни команди за придвижване на курсора през цялото
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86 време.
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87
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88 >> Въведете няколко C-n, за да доведете курсора до този ред.
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89
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90 >> Придвижете се в реда с няколко C-f и след това с няколко C-p.
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91 Вижте какво прави C-p, когато курсорът е в средата на реда.
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92
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93 Всеки ред от текст завършва със знак за нов ред, който служи за
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94 отделянето на реда от следващия ред. Последният ред във вашия файл
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95 трябва да има знак за нов ред в края (но Emacs не изисква такъв,
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96 когато прочита файла).
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97
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98 >> Опитайте C-b в началото на ред. Това трябва да ви придвижи в края
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99 на предишния ред. Това е така, защото курсорът се придвижва към
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100 знака за нов ред на предишния ред.
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102 C-f може да придвижва през знак за нов ред точно както C-b.
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104 >> Направете няколко C-b придвижвания, така че да добиете усещане къде
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105 се намира курсорът. След това няколко C-f, за да се върнете в края
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106 на реда. След това още няколко C-f, за да се придвижите до
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107 следващия ред.
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108
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109 Когато се придвижвате след горния или долния край на екрана, текстът
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110 отвъд края се измества към екрана. Това се нарича "скролиране". То
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111 позволява на Emacs да придвижва курсора към зададеното място в текста,
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112 без да го изкарва извън екрана.
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114 >> Опитайте се да придвижите курсора след долния край на екрана с C-n
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115 и вижте какво се случва.
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117 Ако придвижването по знаци е твърде бавно, може да пробвате
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118 придвижване по думи. M-f (META-f) придвижва курсора дума напред, а
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119 M-b придвижва дума назад.
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120
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121 >> Въведете няколко M-f и M-b.
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123 Когато сте в средата на дума, M-f придвижва в края на думата. Когато
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124 сте в празно място между думи, M-f придвижва в края на следващата
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125 дума. M-b работи по подобен начин в противоположната посока.
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127 >> Въведете M-f и M-b няколко пъти, размесени с C-f и C-b, така че да
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128 можете да наблюдавате действието на M-f и M-b в различни места
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129 вътре и между думите.
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130
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131 Забележете приликата между C-f и C-b, от една страна, и M-f и M-b, от
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132 друга. Много често Meta-знаците са използвани за действия върху
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133 единици, дефинирани от езика (думи, изречения, абзаци), докато
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134 Control-знаците действат върху основни единици, които са независими от
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135 това, какво редактирате (знаци, редове и други).
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137 Тази прилика се прилага върху редове и изречения: C-a и C-e придвижват
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138 до началото или края на ред, а M-a и M-e придвижват до началото и края
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139 на изречение.
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141 >> Опитайте няколко C-a, а след това няколко C-e.
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142 Опитайте няколко M-a, а след това няколко M-e.
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143
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144 Вижте как повтарянето на C-a не прави нищо, докато повтарянето на M-a
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145 продължава придвижването с още едно изречение. Въпреки че тези
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146 клавишни комбинации не са точно аналогични, всяка една от тях изглежда
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147 естествена.
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148
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149 Положението на курсора в текста се нарича също "точка".
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150 Перефразирано, курсорът показва на екрана къде е разположена точката в
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151 текста.
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152
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153 Ето обобщение на простите действия, движещи курсора, включително
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154 придвижващите по дума и изречение:
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156 C-f Придвижва напред с един знак
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157 C-b Придвижва назад с един знак
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159 M-f Придвижва напред с една дума
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160 M-b придвижва назад с една дума
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161
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162 C-n Придвижва до следващия ред
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163 C-p Придвижва до предишния ред
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165 C-a Придвижва до началото на ред
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166 C-e Придвижва до края на ред
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167
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168 M-a Придвижва до началото на изречение
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169 M-e Придвижва до края на изречение
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170
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171 >> Сега опитайте всички тези команди няколко пъти за практика. Тези
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172 са най-често използваните команди.
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174 Две други важни команди за движение на курсора са M-< (Meta по-малко),
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175 която придвижва до началото на целия текст, и M-> (Meta по-голямо),
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176 която премества до края на целия текст.
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178 При повечето терминали знакът "<" е отбелязан над запетаята, така че
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179 трябва да използвате клавиша Shift, за да го напишете. На тези
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180 терминали трябва да използвате Shift, за да въведете и M-<; без клавиша
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181 Shift бихте въвели M-запетая.
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182
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183 >> Опитайте M-< сега, за да се придвижите до началото на въведението.
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184 След това използвайте C-v колкото е нужно пъти, за да се придвижите
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185 до тук.
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187 >> Опитайте M-> сега, за да се придвижите до края на въведението.
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188 След това използвайте M-v колкото е нужно пъти, за да се придвижите
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189 до тук.
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191 Вие можете също да се придвижвате с клавишите-стрелки, ако вашият
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192 терминал има такива. Ние препоръчваме да научите C-b, C-f, C-n и C-p
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193 по три причини. Първо, те работят на всички видове терминали. Второ,
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194 веднъж след като добиете практика в използването на Emacs, ще
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195 откриете, че въвеждането на тези Control-знаци е по-бързо от
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196 въвеждането на клавишите стрелки, защото не трябва да премествате
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197 ръката си далеч от областта на клавишите с букви. Трето, веднъж след
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198 като си оформите навик да използвате тези команди с Control знаци, вие
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199 можете също така лесно да научите по-напредналите команди за движение
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200 на курсора.
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202 Повечето Emacs команди приемат числов аргумент; за повечето от тях той
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203 служи като брояч на повторения. Начинът, по който давате числов
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204 брояч, е с въвеждане на C-u, последвано от въвеждане на цифрите, и
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205 всичко това преди въвеждане на самата команда. Ако имате клавиш META
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206 (или EDIT или ALT), има друг, алтернативен начин да въведете числов
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207 аргумент: въведете цифрите, докато задържате клавиша META. Ние
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208 препоръчваме да научите начина с C-u, защото той работи на който и да
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209 е терминал. Числовият аргумент се нарича също "префиксен аргумент",
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210 защото го въвеждате преди командата, за която е предназначен.
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211
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212 Например, C-u 8 C-f придвижва осем знака напред.
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214 >> Опитайте използването на C-n или C-p с числов аргумент, за да
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215 придвижите курсора до ред, близък до този, само с една команда.
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216
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217 Повечето команди използват числовия аргумент като брояч на
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218 повторенията, но някои го използват за други цели. Няколко команди
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219 (но никоя от тези, които сте научили досега) го използват като флаг --
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220 присъствието на числов аргумент, независимо от стойноста му, кара
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221 командата да върши нещо различно.
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223 C-v и M-v са друг вид изключение. Когато им е даден аргумент, те
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224 скролират екрана нагоре или надолу със зададения брой редове, вместо с
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225 екрани. Например, C-u 8 C-v скролира екрана с 8 реда.
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226
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227 >> Сега опитайте C-u 8 C-v.
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229 Това би трябвало да скролира екрана с 8 реда. Ако искате да
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230 скролирате отново надолу, може да дадете аргумент на M-v.
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232 Ако използвате графичен интерфейс, като X11 или MS-Windows, би
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233 трябвало да има тънка правоъгълна област, наречена плъзгач (scroll
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234 bar), в лявата страна на прозореца на Emacs. Вие можете да скролирате
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235 текста, щракайки с мишката в плъзгача.
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236
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237 >> Опитайте да натиснете средния бутон на върха на осветената област
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238 вътре в плъзгача. Това би трябвало да скролира текста към
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239 положение, определено от това колко високо или ниско сте щракнали.
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241 >> Опитайте се да движите мишката нагоре и надолу, докато сте
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242 задържали десния бутон натиснат. Ще видите, че текстът се скролира
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243 нагоре и надолу, като движите мишката.
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246 * КОГАТО EMACS Е БЛОКИРАЛ
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249 Ако Emacs спре да отговаря на вашите команди, вие можете да го спрете
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250 безопасно, като въведете C-g. Може да използвате C-g, за да спрете
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251 команда, която се изпълнява твърде дълго.
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252
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253 Също можете да използвате C-g, за да отмените числов аргумент или
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254 началото на команда, която не искате да завършите.
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255
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256 >> Въведете C-u 100, за да направите числов аргумент 100, и въведете
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257 C-g. Сега въведете C-f. Трябва да се придвижите с точно един
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258 знак, защото вие прекратихте аргументът с C-g.
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260 Ако сте въвели <ESC> по погрешка, можете да се измъкнете с C-g.
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261
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262
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263 * ЗАБРАНЕНИ КОМАНДИ
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266 Някои команди на Emacs са "забранени", така че начинаещите потребители
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267 да не могат да ги употребят по погрешка.
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269 Ако въведете някоя от забранените команди, Emacs извежда съобщение,
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270 казвайки каква е била командата и питайки ви дали искате да продължите
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271 напред и да изпълните командата.
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273 Ако наистина искате да изпробвате командата, въведете <SPC> (клавиша
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274 интервал) в отговор на въпроса. Обикновено ако не искате да изпълните
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275 забранената команда, отговаряте на въпроса с "n".
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277 >> Въведете C-x C-l (която е забранена команда), и след това въведете
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278 "n" в отговор на въпроса.
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280
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281 * ПРОЗОРЦИ
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283
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284 Emacs може да управлява няколко прозореца, всеки извеждайки свой
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285 собствен текст. Ние ще обясним по-късно как да използвате няколко
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286 прозореца. Точно сега ние искаме да обясним как да се отървете от
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287 допълнителни прозорци и да се върнете към основното редактиране с един
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288 прозорец. Просто е:
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289
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290 C-x 1 Един прозорец (т.е. премахни всички други прозорци).
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291
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292 Това е CONTROL-x, последван от цифрата 1. C-x 1 разширява прозореца,
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293 съдържащ курсора, за да може да запълни целия екран. Тя премахва
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294 всички други прозорци.
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295
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296 >> Придвижете курсора до този ред и въведете C-u 0 C-l.
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297 >> Въведете C-h k C-f.
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298 Вижте как този прозорец се свива, докато друг се появява, за да
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299 изведе документацията на командата C-f.
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300
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301 >> Въведете C-x 1 и вижте как прозорецът с документацията изчезва.
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302
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303 Тази команда не е като другите команди, които сте научили, в това
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304 отношение, че се състои от два знака. Започва със знака C-x. Има
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305 цяла редица от команди, които започват с C-x; много от тях имат нещо
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306 общо с прозорци, файлове, буфери и свързаните с тях неща. Тези
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307 команди са от два, три или четири знака.
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308
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309
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310 * ВМЪКВАНЕ И ИЗТРИВАНЕ
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311 ----------------------
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312
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313 Ако искате да вмъкнете текст, просто го въведете. Знаците, които
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314 могат да се виждат, като А, 7, * и т.н., се възприемат от Emacs като
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315 текст и се вмъкват веднага. Въведете <Return> (клавишът за връщане в
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316 началото на реда), за да вмъкнете знак за нов ред.
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317
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318 Може да изтриете последния знак, който сте въвели, с въвеждане на
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319 <Delback>. <Delback> е клавиш от клавиатурата -- същият, който
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320 обикновено използвате извън Emacs, за да изтриете последния въведен от
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321 вас знак. Обикновено е голям клавиш, на няколко реда разстояние от
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322 клавиша <Return>, и обикновено е отбелязан с "Delete", "Del" или
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323 "Backspace".
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324
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325 Ако големият клавиш там е с етикет "Backspace", тогава той е този,
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326 който ще използвате за <Delback>. Може да има още един клавиш с
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327 етикет "Delete" някъде другаде, но той не е <Delback>.
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328
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329 По-общо казано, <Delback> изтрива знака точно преди текущото място на
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330 курсора.
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331
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332 >> Направете това сега -- напишете няколко знака, после ги изтрийте с
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333 въвеждане на <Delback> няколко пъти. Не се безпокойте, че този
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334 файл ще бъде променен; вие няма да промените първоначалното
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335 въведение. Това е ваше лично копие.
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336
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337 Когато ред от текста стане твърде дълъг, за да се събере в ред от
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338 екрана, редът от текста се "продължава" на следващия ред. Обратна
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339 наклонена черта ("\") (или, ако използвате графичен интерфейс, малка
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340 изкривена стрелка) в дясната граница отбелязва ред, който е бил
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341 продължен.
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342
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343 >> Въведете текст, докато стигнете дясната граница, и продължете с
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344 вмъкването. Ще видите продължението на реда да се показва.
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345
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346 >> Използвайте няколко <Delback>, за да изтриете текста, докато редът
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347 се вмести в един екранен ред. Продължението на реда изчезва.
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349 Може да изтриете знака за нов ред точно както всеки друг знак.
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350 Изтриването на знака за нов ред между два реда ги слива в един ред.
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351 Ако полученият комбиниран ред е твърде дълъг, за да се вмести в
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352 ширината на екрана, той ще бъде показан като продължен ред.
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353
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354 >> Придвижете курсора в началото на ред и въведете <Delback>. Това ще
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355 слее този ред с предишния.
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356
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357 >> Въведете <Return>, за да вмъкнете наново знака за нов ред, който
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358 изтрихте.
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359
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360 Запомнете, че на повечето команди на Emacs може да бъде зададен брояч
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361 на повторенията; това включва вмъкването на текстови знаци.
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362 Повтарянето на текстов знак го вмъква няколко пъти.
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364 >> Опитайте това сега -- въведете C-u 8 *, за да вмъкнете ********.
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366 Сега вие сте научили най-основните начини за въвеждане на нещо в Emacs
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367 и поправяне на грешки. Можете също така да изтривате думи или редове.
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368 Ето обобщение на изтриващите действия:
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370 <Delback> Изтриване на знака точно преди курсора
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371 C-d Изтриване на знака точно след курсора
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372
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Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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373 M-<Delback> Изтриване на думата непосредствено преди курсора
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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374 M-d Изтриване на думата след курсора
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375
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Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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376 C-k Изтриване от мястото на курсора до края на реда
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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377 M-k Изтриване до края на текущото изречение
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379 Забележете, че <Delback> и C-d, сравнени с M-<Delback> и M-d,
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
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380 разширяват подобието, започнато от C-f и M-f (добре, <Delback> не е
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
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381 наистина контролиращ знак, но нека не се безпокоим за това). C-k и
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
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382 M-k са подобни на C-e и M-e в смисъл, че едните са за редове, а
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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383 другите -- за изречения.
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384
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
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385 Можете също да премахнете всяка част от буфера с един универсален
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
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386 начин. Придвижете се до единия край на частта и въведете C-@ или
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Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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387 C-<SPC> (което и да е от двете). (<SPC> е клавишът интервал.)
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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388 Придвижете се до другия край на частта и въведете C-w. Това ще изреже
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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389 целия текст между тези два края.
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390
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391 >> Придвижете курсора до знака "М" в началото на предишния абзац.
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ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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392 >> Въведете C-<SPC>. Emacs трябва да изведе съобщение "Mark set" в
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
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393 долния край на екрана.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
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394 >> Придвижете курсора до буквата "р" в "край" на втория ред от абзаца.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
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395 >> Въведете C-w. Това ще изреже текста, започващ от "М" и завършващ
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396 точно преди "р".
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397
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398 Разликата между "изрязване" (kill, cut) и "изтриване" (delete) е, че
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
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399 "изрязаният" текст може да бъде вмъкнат наново, докато "изтритите"
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
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400 неща не могат да се вмъкнат наново. Поставянето наново на изрязан
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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401 текст се нарича "вмъкване" (yank, paste). Общо казано, командите,
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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402 които отстраняват много текст, го изрязват (така че той да може да
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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403 бъде вмъкнат), докато командите, които отстраняват само един знак или
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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404 изтриват само празни редове и знаци, извършват изтриване (така че не
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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405 можете да вмъкнете наново този текст).
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406
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407 >> Придвижете курсора до началото на ред, който не е празен. Тогава
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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408 въведете C-k, за да изрежете текста на този ред.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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409 >> Въведете C-k втори път. Ще видите, че това изрязва знака за нов
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parents: 52401
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410 ред, който следва реда.
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411
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412 Забележете, че единично C-k изрязва съдържанието на реда, а следващото
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
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413 C-k изрязва целия ред и прави другите редове да се придвижат нагоре.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
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414 C-k обработва числовите аргументи по специален начин: премахват се
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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415 толкова на брой редове И тяхното съдържание. Това не е просто
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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416 повторение. C-u 2 C-k изрязва два реда и техните знаци за нов ред;
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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417 въвеждането на C-k два пъти не прави това.
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418
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419 Връщането обратно на текст се нарича "вмъкване". (Мислете за него
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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420 като за изваждане обратно, или дръпване обратно, на текст, който е бил
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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421 изрязан.) Можете да вмъквате изрязания текст или на същото място,
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ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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422 откъдето е бил премахнат, или на друго място в редактирания текст,
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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423 даже и в различен файл. Можете да вмъквате един и същ текст няколко
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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424 пъти; това прави няколко копия от него.
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425
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426 Командата за вмъкване е C-y. Тя вмъква наново последния изрязан текст
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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427 в текущото място на курсора.
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428
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parents: 52401
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429 >> Опитайте го: въведете C-y, за да изведете текста обратно.
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430
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431 Ако направите няколко C-k в ред, всичко от изрязания текст се запазва
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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432 заедно, така че едно C-y ще извади всички редове наведнъж.
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433
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434 >> Направете това сега, въведете C-k няколко пъти.
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435
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436 Сега, за да изкарате изрязания текст:
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437
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438 >> Въведете C-y. След това придвижете курсора надолу няколко реда и
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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439 въведете C-y отново. Сега виждате как да копирате някакъв текст.
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440
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441 Какво да правите, ако имате някакъв текст, който искате да вмъкнете
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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442 обратно, и след това изрежете нещо друго? C-y ще извади последното
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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443 изрязване. Но предишният текст не е загубен. Можете да го върнете
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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444 обратно, използвайки командата M-y. След като изпълните C-y, за да
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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445 вземете последното изрязване, въвеждането на M-y заменя този изваден
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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446 текст с предишното изрязване. Въвеждането на M-y отново и отново
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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447 връща по-ранни и по-ранни изрязвания. Когато стигнете текста, който
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
448 търсите, не е нужно да правите нищо повече, за да го задържите.
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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449 Просто продължете с редактирането, оставяйки извадения текст, където
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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450 си е.
48672
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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451
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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452 Ако въведете M-y достатъчен брой пъти, ще се върнете в началното
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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453 положение (последното изрязване).
48672
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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454
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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455 >> Изрежете ред, придвижете се някъде, изрежете друг ред.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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456 Изпълнете C-y, за да върнете обратно втория изрязан ред.
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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457 Изпълнете M-y и този върнат текст ще бъде заменен с първия
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
458 изрязан ред.
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
459 Изпълнете няколко M-y и вижте какво се получава. Изпълнявайте това,
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
460 докато вторият изрязан ред се върне, и след това още няколко пъти.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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461 Ако искате, може да пробвате да дадете на M-y положителни и
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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462 отрицателни числови аргументи.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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463
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
464
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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465 * ОТМЯНА
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466 --------
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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467
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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468 Ако направите промяна в текста и след това решите, че това е било
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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469 грешка, вие можете да отмените промяната с командата за отменяне, C-x
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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470 u.
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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471
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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472 Обикновено C-x u отменя промените, направени от една команда; ако
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
473 повтаряте C-x u няколко пъти последователно, всяко повторение отменя
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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474 още една команда.
48672
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475
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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476 Но има две изключения: командите, които не променят текста, не се
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
477 броят (това включва придвижването на курсора и скролиращите команди),
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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478 и самовмъкващите се знаци обикновено се обработват на групи, всяка до
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
479 20 знака. (Това намалява броя на C-x u, които трябва да въведете, за
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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480 да отмените въведен текст.)
48672
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481
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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482 >> Изрежете този ред с C-k, след това въведете C-x u и той трябва да
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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483 се появи отново.
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parents:
diff changeset
484
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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485 C-_ е алтернативна отменяща команда; тя работи точно като C-x u, но е
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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486 по-лесна за въвеждане няколко пъти последователно. Недостатъкът на
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
487 C_- е, че на някои клавиатури не е очевидно как трябва да се въведе.
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
488 Затова осигуряваме и C-x u. На някои терминали може да въведете C-_ с
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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489 въвеждане на /, докато задържате CONTROL.
48672
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parents:
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490
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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491 Числов аргумент към C-_ или C-x u действа като брояч на повторенията.
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parents:
diff changeset
492
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
493 Може да отменята изтриване на текст точно както отменяте изрязване на
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
494 текст. Различието между изрязването на нещо и изтриването му
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
495 въздейства дали ще може да го извадите с C-y; за отменянето няма
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
496 разлика между двата вида.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
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parents:
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497
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
499 * ФАЙЛОВЕ
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500 ---------
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
502 За да направите текста, който редактирате, постоянен, трябва да го
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
503 сложите във файл. В противен случай той ще изчезне, когато Emacs
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
504 приключи. За да сложите вашия текст във файл, трябва да "намерите"
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
505 файла преди да въвеждате текст. (Това също се нарича "посещаване" на
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
506 файла.)
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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508 Намиране на файл означава, че виждате съдържанието му в Emacs. В
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
509 много случаи това е като да редактирате самия файл. Обаче промените,
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
510 които правите, използвайки Emacs, не остават постоянни, докато не
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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511 "запишете" файла. Това е така, за да се предотврати оставянето на
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
512 полупроменен файл в системата, когато не искате това. Дори когато
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
513 записвате, Emacs оставя началния файл под променено име, в случай, че
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
514 по-късно решите, че вашите промени са били грешка.
48672
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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515
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
516 Ако погледнете в дъното на екрана, ще видите ред, който започва и
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
517 завършва с тирета и започва с "-R:-- TUTORIAL.bg" или нещо подобно.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
518 Тази част от екрана показва името на файла, който сте посетили. Точно
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
519 сега вие сте посетили файл, наречен "TUTORIAL.bg", който е вашето
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
520 лично копие-чернова на Emacs въведението. Когато намерите файл в
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
521 Emacs, името на този файл ще се появи на същото място.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
522
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
523 Особеност на командата за намиране на файл е, че трябва да кажете
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
524 името на файла, който искате. Ние го наричаме "четене на аргумент от
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
525 терминала" (в този случай аргументът е името на файла). След като
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
526 въведете командата
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
528 C-x C-f Намиране на файл
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
530 Emacs ви подканя да въведете името на файла. Името на файла, което
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
531 напишете, се появява в дъното на екрана. Редът в дъното на екрана се
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
532 нарича минибуфер, когато се използва за този вид вход. Можете да
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
533 използвате обикновените команди за редактиране на Emacs, за да
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
534 редактирате името на файла.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
536 Когато въвеждате името на файла (или какъвто и да е вход в
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
537 минибуфера), можете да прекратите командата с C-g.
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d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
538
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
539 >> Въведете C-x C-f и след това C-g. Това прекратява минибуфера, а
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
540 също и командата C-x C-f, която се е изпълнявала в минибуфера.
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
541 Така че не намирате файл.
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d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
543 Когато приключите с въвеждането на името на файла, въведете <Return>,
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
544 за да покажете това. Тогава C-x C-f тръгва да работи и намира файла,
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
545 който сте избрали. Минибуферът изчезва, когато командата C-x C-f
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
546 свърши.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
548 След малко съдържанието на файла се появява на екрана и вие можете да
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
549 редактирате съдържанието му. Когато пожелаете да запазите вашите
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
550 промени за постоянно, въведете командата
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
552 C-x C-s Запазване на файла
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
554 Това копира текста от Emacs във файла. Първия път, когато това се
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
555 направи, Emacs преименува началния файл с ново име, така че той да не
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
556 се изгуби. Новото име се построява с добавяне на "~" в края на името
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
557 на началния файл.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
559 Когато запазването е свършило, Emacs извежда името на файла, който е
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
560 бил записан. Трябва да записвате достатъчно често, така че да не
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
561 изгубите много работа, ако системата се срине по някаква причина.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
563 >> Въведете C-x C-s, запазвайки вашето копие от въведението.
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
564 Това трябва да изведе "Wrote ...TUTORIAL.bg" в дъното на екрана.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
566 ЗАБЕЛЕЖКА: На някои системи въвеждането на C-x C-s ще замръзи екрана и
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
567 вие няма да виждате повече изход от Emacs. Това показва, че една
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
568 "способност" на операционната система, наричана "управление на потока"
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
569 (flow control), е прихванала C-s и не го пропуска към Emacs. За да
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
570 размразите екрана, въведете C-q. Тогава вижте секцията "Спонтанно
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
571 включване на постъпково търсене" (Spontaneous Entry to Incremental
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
572 Search) в ръководството на Emacs за съвет как да се справите с тази
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
573 "способност".
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
575 Може да намерите съществуващ файл, да го разгледате и да го
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
576 редактирате. Можете също да намерите файл, който не съществува. Това
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
577 е начинът за създаване на нови файлове в Emacs: намирате файла, който
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
578 ще бъде в началото празен, и тогава започвате вмъкването на текста за
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
579 файла. Когато говорите за "записване" на файл, Emacs всъщност ще
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
580 създаде файла с текста, който сте въвели. Оттам нататък може да
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
581 считате, че редактирате вече съществуващ файл.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
584 * БУФЕРИ
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 --------
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
587 Ако намерите втори файл с C-x C-f, първият файл остава в Emacs.
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
588 Можете да превключите обратно към него, като го намерите пак с C-x
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
589 C-f. По този начин може да получите доста на брой файлове в Emacs.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
591 >> Създайте файл с име "foo", въвеждайки C-x C-f foo <Return>.
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
592 Вмъкнете малко текст, редактирайте го и запазете "foo" с въвеждане
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
593 на C-x C-s.
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
594 Накрая въведете C-x C-f TUTORIAL.bg <Return>, за да се върнете
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
595 обратно във въведението.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
597 Emacs запазва текста на всеки файл в обект, наричан "буфер".
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
598 Намирането на файл прави нов буфер в Emacs. За да видите списък на
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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599 буферите, които в момента съществуват във вашия Emacs, въведете
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600
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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601 C-x C-b Показване на буферите
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602
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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603 >> Опитайте C-x C-b сега.
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604
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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605 Вижте как всеки буфер има име, а понякога и име на файл за файла,
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ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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606 чието съдържание държи. ВСЕКИ текст, който виждате в Emacs прозорец,
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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607 е винаги част от някакъв буфер.
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608
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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609 >> Въведете C-x 1, за да махнете списъка с буферите.
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610
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parents: 52401
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611 Когато имате няколко буфера, само един от тях е "текущ" в даден момент
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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612 от време. Това е буферът, който редактирате. Ако искате да
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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613 редактирате друг буфер, се нуждаете от "превключване" към него. Ако
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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614 искате да се превключите към буфер, който съответства на файл, можете
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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615 да го направите, като просто посетите файла отново с C-x C-f. Но има
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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616 и по-лесен начин: използването на командата C-x b. В тази команда
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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617 трябва да въведете името на буфера.
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618
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619 >> Въведете C-x b foo <Return>, за да се върнете към буфера "foo",
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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620 който държи текста на файла "foo". Тогава въведете C-x b TUTORIAL
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parents: 52401
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621 <Return>, за да се върнете в това въведение.
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622
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parents: 52401
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623 В повечето случаи името на буфера е същото като името на файла (без
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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624 частта в коя директория се намира). Обаче това не винаги е вярно.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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625 Списъкът с буферите, който правите с C-x C-b, винаги ви показва името
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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626 на всеки буфер.
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627
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ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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628 ВСЕКИ текст, който виждате в Emacs прозорец, е винаги част от някакъв
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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629 буфер. Някои буфери не съответстват на файлове. Например буферът,
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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630 именуван "*Buffer List*", не съответства на файл. Това е буферът,
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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631 който съдържа списъка с буферите, които сте направили с C-x C-b.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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632 Буферът, именуван "*Messages*", също не съответства на файл; той
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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633 съдържа съобщенията, които се появяват в дъното на екрана по време на
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ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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634 Emacs сесията.
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635
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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636 >> Въведете C-x b *Messages* <Return>, за да видите буфера със
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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637 съобщенията. След това въведете C-x C-b TUTORIAL <Return>, за да
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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638 се върнете към това въведение.
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639
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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640 Ако направите промени в текста на един файл и тогава намерите друг
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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641 файл, това няма да запише първия файл. Неговите промени остават вътре
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ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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642 в Emacs, в буфера на файла. Създаването или редактирането на буфера
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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643 на втория файл няма ефект върху буфера на първия файл. Това е много
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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644 полезно, но също означава, че се нуждаете от удобен начин да запазите
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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645 буфера на първия файл. Ще е неудобно да превключите обратно с C-x
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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646 C-f, за да го запазите с C-x C-s. Така че имаме
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647
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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648 C-x s Запазва някои буфери
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649
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parents: 52401
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650 C-x s пита за всеки буфер, който съдържа промени, които не сте
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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651 запазили. Въпросът за всеки такъв буфер е дали да бъде запазен.
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652
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653 >> Вмъкнете ред в текста, след това въведете C-x s.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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654 Трябва да бъдете попитан дали да запазите буфера, именуван "TUTORIAL".
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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655 Отговорете с "да" на въпроса, като въведете "y".
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656
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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657
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
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658 * РАЗШИРЯВАНЕ НА НАБОРА КОМАНДИ
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659 -------------------------------
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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660
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ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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661 Има много, много повече команди на Emacs, отколкото могат да се сложат
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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662 на всички контролни и мета знаци. Emacs заобикаля това с X (eXtended)
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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663 командата. Това става по два начина:
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664
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parents: 52401
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665 C-x Знаково разширяване. Последвано от един знак.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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666 M-x Разширяване с именувана команда. Последвано от дълго
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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667 име.
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668
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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669 Тези команди са общо взето полезни, но по-малко, отколкото командите,
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ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
670 които досега сте научили. Вече видяхте няколко от тях: например
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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671 командите върху файлове C-x C-f за намиране (Find) и C-x C-s за
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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672 запазване (Save). Друг пример е командата за край на Emacs сесията --
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
673 това е командата C-x C-c. (Не се безпокойте, че може да изгубите
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
674 всички промени, които сте направили; C-x C-c предлага да запази всеки
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
675 променен файл, преди да премахне Emacs.)
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
676
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
677 C-z е командата за излизане от Emacs *временно* -- така че да можете
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
678 да се върнете към същата Emacs сесия по-късно.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
679
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
680 На системи, които позволяват това, C-z "изоставя" (suspend) Emacs,
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
681 т.е. връща към обвивката, но не разрушава Emacs. В повечето обвивки
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
682 можете да продължите Emacs сесията с командата "fg" или с "%emacs".
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
683
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
684 На системи, които не позволяват изоставяне, C-z създава нова
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
685 подобвивка, която върви под Emacs, за да ви даде шанс да стартирате
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
686 други програми и да се върнете към Emacs след това; това не е истинско
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
687 "излизане" от Emacs. В този случай командата на обвивката "exit" е
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
688 обикновеният начин да се върнете обратно към Emacs от подобвивката.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
689
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
690 Моментът да използвате C-x C-c е, когато искате да излезете от
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
691 системата. Това е и правилната команда за излизане, когато Emacs е
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
692 извикан от пощенска програма или други странични програми, тъй като те
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
693 може и да не знаят как да се справят с изоставянето на Emacs. При
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
694 обикновени обстоятелства, обаче, ако не сте тръгнали да излизате от
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
695 системата, по-добре е да изоставите Emacs с C-z, вместо да излизате от
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
696 Emacs.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
697
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
698 Има много команди C-x. Ето списък на тези, които сте научили:
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
699
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
700 C-x C-f Намиране на файл
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
701 C-x C-s Запазване на файл
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
702 C-x C-b Списък на буферите
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
703 C-x C-c Излизане от Emacs
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
704 C-x 1 Изтриване на всички прозорци, освен един
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
705 C-x u Отмяна
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
707 Именуваните разширени команди са команди, които се използват даже още
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
708 по-рядко, или команди, които се използват само в определени режими.
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
709 Пример е командата replace-string, която заменя глобално един низ с
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
710 друг. Когато въведете M-x, Emacs ви подсказва в дъното на екрана с
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
711 M-x и вие трябва да въведете името на командата, в този случай
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
712 "replace-string". Просто въведете "repl s<TAB>" и Emacs ще завърши
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
713 името. (<TAB> е клавишът Tab, обикновено намиращ се над клавиша
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
714 CapsLock или клавиша Shift близо до левия край на клавиатурата.)
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
715 Завършете името на командата с <Return>.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
716
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
717 Командата replace-string изисква два аргумента -- низът, който ще бъде
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
718 заменян, и низът, който ще го замени. Трябва да завършите въвеждането
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
719 на всеки аргумент с <Return>.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
720
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
721 >> Придвижете курсора до празния ред, два реда надолу под този.
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
722 Тогава въведете M-x repl s<Return>променя<Return>изменя<Return>
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
723
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
724 Забележете как този ред се променя: вие заменихте думата
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
725 п-р-о-м-е-н-я с "изменя", където и да се намира след началното
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
726 място на курсора.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
727
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
728 ЗАБЕЛЕЖКА: Превключването към въвеждане на кирилски буква става с C-\.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
729
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
730
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
731 * АВТОМАТИЧНО ЗАПАЗВАНЕ
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
732 -----------------------
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
733
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
734 Когато сте направили промени във файл, но още не сте го запазили, те
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
735 могат да бъдат загубени, ако компютърът внезапно се изключи. За да ви
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
736 предпази от такива ситуации, Emacs периодично запазва "автоматично
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
737 запазван" файл за всеки файл, който редактирате. Името на автоматично
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
738 запазвания файл има # в началото и в края; например, ако вашият файл е
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
739 с име "hello.c", името на неговия автоматично запазван файл ще бъде
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
740 "#hello.c#". Когато запазвате файл по обикновения начин, Emacs
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
741 изтрива неговия автоматично записван файл.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
742
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
743 Ако компютърът зависне, може да възстановите вашата автоматично
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
744 запазвана редакция, като намерите файла както обикновено (файлът,
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
745 който сте редактирали, не автоматично запазвания) и след това въведете
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
746 M-x recover file<Return>. Когато командата изиска потвърждение,
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
747 въведете yes<Return>, за да продължите и да възстановите автоматично
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
748 запазваните данни.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
750
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
751 * ЕХО ОБЛАСТТА
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
752 --------------
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
753
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
754 Ако Emacs види, че въвеждате многознакови команди бавно, ще ви ги
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
755 покаже в дъното на екрана, в област, наричана "ехо област". Ехо
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
756 областта обхваща последния ред от екрана.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
757
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
758
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
759 * РЕД НА РЕЖИМА
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
760 ----------------
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
761
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
762 Редът точно над ехо областта се нарича "ред на режима" (mode line).
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
763 Той показва нещо като:
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
764
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
765 -D:** TUTORIAL.bg 63% L749 (Fundamental)---------------------
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
766
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
767 Този ред дава полезна информация за състоянието на Emacs и текста,
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
768 който редактирате.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
769
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
770 Вече знаете какво означава името на файла -- това е файлът, който сте
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
771 намерили. NN% показва вашата текуща позиция в текста; това означава,
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
772 че NN процента от текста е над върха на екрана. Ако началото на файла
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
773 е на екрана, ще се показва --Top-- (връх) вместо --00%--. Ако краят
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
774 на файла е на екрана, ще се показва --Bot-- (дъно). Ако гледате
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
775 текст, който е толкова малък, че се показва изцяло на екрана, редът на
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
776 режима ще изведе --All--.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
777
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
778 Знакът L и цифрите показват мястото по друг начин: това е номерът на
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
779 текущия ред на точката.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
781 Звездите близо до началото означават, че сте направили промени в
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
782 текста. Веднага след като посетите или запазите файл, тази част от
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
783 реда на режима вече не показва звезди, а само тирета.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
784
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
785 Частта от реда на режима вътре в скобите е, за да ви покаже в какъв
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
786 режим на редактиране се намирате. Подразбиращият се режим е
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
787 Fundamental (Основен), който използвате в момента. Това е пример за
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
788 "главен режим" (major mode).
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
790 Emacs има много главни режими. Някои от тях са предвидени за
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
791 редактиране на различни езици и/или видове текст, като например режим
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
792 Лисп, режим Текст и други. Във всеки един момент от време точно един
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
793 главен режим е активен и неговото име може винаги да бъде намерено в
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
794 реда на режима, точно както "Fundamental" сега.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
795
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
796 Всеки главен режим прави някои команди да се държат по различен начин.
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
797 Например, има команди за редактиране на коментари в програми, и тъй
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
798 като всеки програмен език има различна идея за това как трябва да
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
799 изглеждат коментарите, всеки главен режим трябва да вмъква коментари
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
800 по различен начин. Всеки главен режим е име на разширена команда, с
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
801 която превключвате към този режим. Например, M-x fundamental-mode е
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
802 команда за превключване към режим Fundamental.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
803
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
804 Когато редактирате текст на естествен език, като този файл,
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
805 най-вероятно трябва да използвате режим Текст (text).
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
806
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
807 >> Въведете M-x text mode<Return>.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
808
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
809 Не се безпокойте, никоя от Emacs командите, които сте научили, няма да
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
810 се промени по някакъв съществен начин. Но може да забележите, че M-f
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
811 и M-b сега възприемат апострофите (') като част от думите. Преди
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
812 това, в основния режим (Fundamental), M-f и M-b се възприемаха като
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
813 разделители на думи.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
815 Главните режими обикновено правят малки промени като тази: повечето
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
816 команди вършат "същата работа" във всеки главен режим, но работят по
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
817 малко по-различен начин.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
818
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
819 За да видите документацията на вашия текущ главен режим, въведете C-h
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820 m.
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
821
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
822 >> Употребете C-u C-v веднъж или повече пъти, за да докарате този ред
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
823 близо до върха на екрана.
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
824 >> Въведете C-h m, за да видите как текстовият режим се различава от
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
825 основния режим.
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
826 >> Въведете C-x 1, за да премахнете документацията от екрана.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
827
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
828 Главните режими се наричат главни, защото има и малки (второстепенни)
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
829 режими (minor modes). Малките режими не са алтернативи на главните, а
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
830 просто малки промени към тях. Всеки малък режим може да бъде включен
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
831 или изключен сам за себе си, независимо от всички други малки режими
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
832 и независимо от вашия главен режим. Така че може да не използвате
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
833 малки режими, да използвате един малък режим, или да използвате
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
834 някаква комбинация от няколко малки режима.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
835
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
836 Един главен режим, който е много полезен, особено за редактиране на
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
837 текст на естествен език, е режимът на автоматично запълване (Auto Fill
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
838 mode). Когато този режим е включен, Emacs автоматично разделя реда
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
839 при мястото между думите, когато вмъквате текст и направите ред, който
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
840 е твърде дълъг.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
841
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
842 Може да включите режима на автоматично запълване, като изпълните M-x
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
843 auto fill mode<Return>. Когато режимът е включен, може да го
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
844 изключите с M-x auto fill mode<Return>. Ако режимът е изключен, тази
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
845 команда го включва, а ако е включен, го изключва. Казваме, че
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
846 командата "обръща режима".
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
847
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
848 >> Въведете M-x auto fill mode<Return> сега. След това вмъкнете ред
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
849 от "asdf " отново и отново, докато не видите, че текстът се разделя
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
850 на два реда. Трябва да слагате интервали между думите, защото
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
851 автоматичното запълване разделя редовете само при интервалите.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
852
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
853 Границата обикновено е зададена на 70 знака, но можете да я промените
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
854 с командата C-x f. Трябва да задавате тази граница като числов
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
855 аргумент на командата.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
857 >> Въведете C-x f с аргумент 20. (C-u 2 0 C-x f).
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
858 Сега въведете някакъв текст и вижте как Emacs запълва редовете с по
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
859 не повече от 20 знака. После върнете обратно границата на 70,
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
860 използвайки C-x f отново.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
861
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
862 Ако направите промени в средата на абзац, режимът на автоматично
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
863 запълване няма да го запълни наново за вас.
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
864 За да запълните наново абзац, въвеждайте M-q (META-q), докато курсорът
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
865 е вътре в абзаца.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
866
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
867 >> Придвижете курсора вътре в предишния абзац и въведете M-q.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
868
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
869
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
870 * ТЪРСЕНЕ
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
871 ---------
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
872
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
873 Emacs може да извършва търсения на низове (това са последователности
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
874 от знаци или думи) или напред в текста, или назад в него. Търсенето
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
875 на низ е придвижваща курсора команда; тя премества курсора на
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
876 следващото място, където се среща низът.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
877
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
878 Командата за търсене на Emacs се различава от командата за търсене на
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
879 повечето редактори по това, че тя е "постъпкова". Това означава, че
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
880 търсенето се извършва още докато въвеждате текста, който търсите.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
881
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
882 Командата за започване на търсене е C-s за търсене напред, и C-r за
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
883 търсене назад. НО ПОЧАКАЙТЕ! Не ги пробвайте сега.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
884
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
885 Когато въведете C-s, ще забележите, че низът "I-search" се появява
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
886 като подсказка в ехо областта. Това ви казва, че Emacs е в това,
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
887 което се нарича постъпково търсене, чакайки ви да въвеждате текста,
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
888 който искате да търсите. <Return> приключва търсенето.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
889
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
890 >> Сега въведете C-s, за да започнете търсенето. БАВНО, буква по
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
891 буква, въведете думата "търсене", изчаквайки след въвеждането на
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
892 всеки знак, за да може да забележите какво става с курсора. Сега
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
893 извършихте търсене на "търсене" веднъж.
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
894 >> Въведете отново C-s, за да търсите друго съвпадение с "търсене".
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
895 >> Сега въведете <Delback> три пъти и вижте как се придвижва курсора.
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
896 >> Въведете <Return>, за да прекратите търсенето.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
897
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
898 Забелязахте ли какво стана? Emacs, когато търси постъпково, се опитва
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
899 да намери следващото съвпадение на низа, който се въвежда. За да
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
900 отидете на следващото съвпадение на "търсне", просто отново въведете
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
901 C-s. Ако няма такова съвпадение, Emacs бибипва и ви казва, че
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
902 търсенето е "провалено" (failing). C-g също прекратява търсенето.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
903
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
904 ЗАБЕЛЕЖКА: На някои системи въвеждането на C-s ще замрази екрана и вие
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
905 няма да може да видите повече реакция от Emacs. Това показва, че
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
906 "способност" на операционната система, наречена "управление на потока"
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
907 (flow control), е прихванала C-s и не го пропуска до Emacs. За да
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
908 размразите екрана, въведете C-q. Тогава вижте секцията "Спонтанно
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
909 включване на постъпковото търсене" (Spontaneous Entry to Incremental
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
910 Search) в ръководството на Emacs за съвет как да се справите с тази
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
911 "способност".
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
912
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
913 Ако сте в средата на постъпково търсене и въведете <Delback>, ще
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
914 забележите, че последният знак в търсения низ се изтрива и търсенето
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
915 се връща към последното място на търсене. Например, предположете, че
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
916 сте въвели "т", за да намерите първото съвпадение с "т". Сега, ако
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
917 въведете "ъ", курсорът ще се придвижи към първото съвпадение на "тъ".
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
918 Сега въведете <Delback>. Това изтрива знака "ъ" от низа за търсене и
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
919 курсорът се премества назад, до първото съвпадение с "т".
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
920
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
921 Ако сте в средата на търсене и въведете контролен или мета знак (с
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
922 няколко изключения -- знаците, които са специални по време на търсене,
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
923 като C-s и C-r), търсенето се прекратява.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
924
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
925 C-s започва търсене, което гледа за съвпадение с низа, даден за
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
926 търсене СЛЕД текущото място на курсора. Ако искате да търсите нещо
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
927 по-ранно от текста, вместо това въведете C-r. Всичко, което казахме
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
928 за C-s, важи и за C-r, освен че посоката на търсене е обърната.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
929
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
930
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
931 * МНОЖЕСТВО ПРОЗОРЦИ
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
932 --------------------
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
933
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
934 Една от привлекателните способности на Emacs е тази, че може да
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
935 гледате повече от един прозорец на екрана в даден момент от време.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
936
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
937 >> Придвижете курсора до този ред и въведете C-u 0 C-l (това е
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
938 CONTROL-L, не CONTROL-1).
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
940 >> Сега въведете C-x 2, което ще раздели екрана на два отделни
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
941 прозореца. Двата прозореца показват това въведение. Курсорът
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
942 остава на по-горния прозорец.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
944 >> Въведете C-M-v, за да скролирате долния прозорец. (Ако нямате
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
945 истински клавиш META, въведете <ESC> C-v.)
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
946
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
947 >> Въведете C-x o ("o" от "other" -- "друг"), за да придвижите
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
948 курсора в долния прозорец.
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
949 >> Използвайте C-v и M-v в долния прозорец, за да го скролирате.
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
950 Продължете четенето на тези насоки от въведението в горния
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
951 прозорец.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
952
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
953 >> Въведете C-x o отново, за да придвижите курсора отново в горния
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
954 прозорец. Курсорът в горния прозорец е точно там, където е бил
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
955 преди.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
956
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
957 Може да продължите да използвате C-x o, за да превключвате между
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
958 прозорците. Всеки прозорец има собствено място на курсора, но само
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
959 един прозорец показва курсор. Всички обикновени команди за
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
960 редактиране се прилагат в прозореца, в който е курсорът. Ние наричаме
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
961 този прозорец "текущ прозорец".
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
962
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
963 Командата C-M-v е много полезна, когато редактирате текст в един
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
964 прозорец и използвате другия прозорец просто за справка. Може да
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
965 държите курсора винаги в прозореца, където редактирате, и да
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
966 напредвате последователно в другия прозорец чрез C-M-v.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
967
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
968 C-M-v е пример за знак CONTROL-META. Ако имате истински клавиш META,
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
969 може да въвеждате C-M-v, задържайки едновременно CONTROL и META,
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
970 докато въвеждате v. Няма значение дали CONTROL или META "е натиснат
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
971 първи", защото и двата клавиша действат, модифицирайки знака, който
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
972 сте въвели.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
973
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
974 Ако нямате истински клавиш META и използвате <ESC> вместо това, редът
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
975 има значение: трябва да въвеждате <ESC>, последван от CONTROL-v,
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
976 защото CONTROL-<ESC> v няма да работи. Това е така, защото <ESC> е
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
977 собствен знак, а не модификатор.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
978
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
979 >> Въведете C-x 1 (в горния прозорец), за да махнете долния прозорец.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
980
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
981 (Ако сте въвели C-x 1 в долния прозорец, това ще махне горния.
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
982 Мислете за тази команда като "Задръж точно един прозорец -- този, в
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
983 който съм сега".)
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
984
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
985 Няма нужда да извеждате един и същи буфер в двата прозореца. Ако
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
986 използвате C-x C-f, за да намерите файл в единия прозорец, другият
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
987 прозорец не се променя. Може да намирате файл във всеки прозорец,
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
988 независимо от това какво има в другите прозорци.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
989
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
990 Ето още един начин да използвате два прозореца, за да покажете две
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
991 различни неща:
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
992
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
993 >> Въведете C-x 4 C-f, последвано от името на един от вашите файлове.
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
994 Завършете с <Return>. Вижте как този файл се появява в долния
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
995 прозорец. Курсорът също отива там.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
996
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
997 >> Въведете C-x o, за да се върнете в горния прозорец, и C-x 1, за да
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
998 изтриете долния.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
999
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1000
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1001 * ВЛОЖЕНИ НИВА НА РЕДАКТИРАНЕ
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1002 -----------------------------
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1003
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1004 Понякога ще се озовете в това, което се нарича "вложено ниво на
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1005 редактиране" (recursive editing level). Това се отбелязва от
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1006 квадратни скоби в реда на режима, които ограждат скобите около името
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1007 на главния режим. Например, може да видите [(Fundamental)] вместо
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1008 (Fundamental).
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1009
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1010 За да се махнете от вложеното ниво на редактиране, въведете <ESC>
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1011 <ESC> <ESC>. Това е обща команда за "излизане". Може и да я
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1012 използвате за махане (скриване) на допълнителни прозорци, както и за
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1013 да се махнете от минибуфера.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1014
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1015 >> Въведете M-x, за да влезете в минибуфер; тогава въведете <ESC> <ESC>
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1016 <ESC>, за да излезете.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1017
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1018 Не можете да използвате C-g, за да излезете от вложено ниво на
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1019 редактиране. Това е така, защото C-g се използва за прекратяване на
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1020 команди и аргументи ВЪТРЕ във вложено ниво на редактиране.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1021
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1022
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1023 * ПОЛУЧАВАНЕ НА ДОПЪЛНИТЕЛНА ПОМОЩ
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1024 ----------------------------------
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1025
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1026 В това въведение се опитахме да осигурим достатъчно информация, за да
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1027 започнете да използвате Emacs. Има толкова много още в Emacs, че не е
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1028 възможно то да бъде обяснено всичкото тук. Обаче може да поискате да
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1029 научите повече за Emacs, тъй като той притежава още много полезни
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1030 способности. Emacs има команди за четене на документацията на Emacs
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1031 командите. Тези "помощни" команди всички започват със знака
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1032 CONTROL-h, който се нарича "знакът за помощ".
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1033
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1034 За да използвате възможностите на тази помощ, въведете знака C-h и
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1035 след това знака, казващ какъв вид помощ искате. Ако НАИСТИНА сте се
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1036 изгубили, въведете C-h ? и Emacs ще ви каже с какво може да ви
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1037 помогне. Ако сте въвели C-h и решите, че не се нуждаете от помощ,
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1038 просто въведете C-g, за да я прекратите.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1039
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1040 (Някои компютри променят значението на знака C-h. Те наистина не
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1041 трябва да правят това като сляпа мярка за всички потребители, така че
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1042 имате основание да се оплачете на системния администратор. Между
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1043 другото, ако C-h не извежда съобщение за помощ в дъното на екрана,
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1044 опитайте клавиша F1 или M-x help <Return> вместо това.)
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1045
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1046 Най-основното помощно средство е C-h c. Въведете C-h, знака c и
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1047 команден знак или последователност от знаци, образуващи команда;
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1048 тогава Emacs ще изведе много кратко описание на командата.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1049
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1050 >> Type C-h c C-p.
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1051
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1052 Изведеното описание трябва да бъде нещо като
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1053
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1054 C-p runs the command previous-line
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1055 (C-p изпълнява командата предишен-ред)
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1056
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1057 Това ви казва "името на функцията". Имената на функциите се използват
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1058 най-вече за настройване и разширяване на Emacs. Но тъй като имената
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1059 на функциите са избрани така, че да показват какво прави командата, те
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1060 могат да служат и за много кратка документация -- достатъчна, за да ви
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1061 припомни команди, които вече сте учили.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1062
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1063 Многознакови команди, като C-x C-s и (ако нямате клавиш META или EDIT
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1064 или ALT) <ESC>v, също са позволени след C-h c.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1065
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1066 За да получите още информация за команда, използвайте C-h k вместо C-h
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1067 c.
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1068
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1069 >> Въведете C-h k C-p.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1070
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1071 Това извежда документацията на функцията, както и нейното име, в
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1072 отделен Emacs прозорец. Когато я прочетете, въведете C-x 1, за да
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1073 махнете помощния текст. Не е нужно да правите това точно сега. Може
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1074 да редактирате, докато се обръщате към помощния текст за справка, и
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1075 след това да въведете C-x 1.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1076
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1077 Ето още няколко полезни C-h възможности:
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1078
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1079 C-h f Описва функция. Трябва да въведете името на
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1080 функцията.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1081
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1082 >> Опитайте с въвеждане на C-h f previous-line<Return>.
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1083 Това извежда цялата информация, която Emacs знае за функцията,
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1084 която осъществява командата C-p.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1085
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1086 Подобна команда, C-h v, извежда документацията на променливите, които
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1087 може да променяте, за да настройвате поведението на Emacs. Трябва да
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1088 въведете името на променливата, когато Emacs ви подскаже това.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1089
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1090 C-h a Команда Апропос. Въведете ключова дума и Emacs ще
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1091 покаже списък на всички команди, чието име съдържа
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1092 тази ключова дума. Тези команди могат всички да бъдат
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1093 извикани чрез META-x. За някои команди командата
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1094 Апропос ще изведе допълнително еднознакова или
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1095 двузнакова последователност от клавиши, която пуска
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1096 същата команда.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1097
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1098 >> Въведете C-h a file<Return>.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1099
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1100 Това извежда в друг прозорец списък на всички M-x команди, които
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1101 съдържат "file" в тяхното име. Ще видите знакови команди като C-x
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1102 C-f, изброени измежду съответните имена на команди, като find-file.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1103
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1104 >> Въведете C-M-v, за да скролирате помощния прозорец. Направете го
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1105 няколко пъти.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1106
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1107 >> Въведете C-x 1, за да изтриете помощния прозорец.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1108
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1109 C-h i Четене на ръководства (Info). Тази команда ви праща в
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1110 специален буфер, наричан "*info*", където може да
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1111 четете ръководствата на инсталираните във вашата
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1112 система пакети. Въведете m emacs <Return>, за да
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1113 четете ръководството на Emacs. Ако никога преди това
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1114 не сте използвали Info, въведете ? и Emacs ще включи
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1115 въведение във възможностите на режима Инфо. Веднъж
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1116 след като сте преминали това въведение, трябва да се
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1117 консултирате с Emacs Инфо ръководството като ваша
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1118 основна документация.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1119
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1120
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1121 * ОЩЕ ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1122 -----------------
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1123
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1124 Може да научите повече за Emacs с четене на неговото ръководство, или
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1125 като книга, или в Инфо (използвайте менюто помощ (Help) или въведете
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1126 F10 h r). Две възможности, които може да желаете в началото, са
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1127 довършване (completion), което спестява писане, и dired, който
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1128 опростява боравенето с файлове.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1129
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1130 Довършването е начин да избягвате ненужно писане. Например, ако
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1131 искате да превключите към буфера *Messages*, може да въведете C-x b
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1132 *M<Tab> и Emacs ще запълни останалата част от името на буфера,
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1133 доколкото може да се определи от това, което сте въвели. Довършването
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1134 е описано в Инфо-ръководството на Emacs в страницата "Довършване"
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1135 ("Completion").
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1136
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1137 Dired ви позволява да гледате списъка от файлове в директория (и като
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1138 възможност: нейните поддиректории), да се придвижвате в този списък,
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1139 да посещавате, преименувате, изтривате и изобщо действате върху
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1140 файловете. Dired е описан в Инфо-ръководството на Emacs в страницата
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1141 "Dired".
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1142
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1143 Ръководството на Emacs описва още много други възможности на
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1144 редактора.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1145
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1146
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1147 * ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1148 ------------
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1149
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1150 Запомнете: за да излезете безвъзвратно от Emacs, използвайте C-x C-c.
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1151 За да излезете временно в обвивка, така че да се върнете в Emacs
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1152 по-късно, използвайте C-z.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1153
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1154 Това въведение е предвидено да бъде разбираемо за всички нови
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1155 потребители, така че ако намирате нещо неясно, не се самообвинявайте
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1156 -- оплачете се!
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1157
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1158
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1159 * КОПИРАНЕ
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1160 ----------
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1161
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1162 Това въведение произлиза от дълга поредица въведения в Emacs,
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1163 започвайки от едно, написано от Стюърт Кракрафт за началния Emacs.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1164
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1165 Тази версия на въведението, както и GNU Emacs, е защитена с авторски
53381
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1166 права и идва с разрешение да разпространявате копия при следните
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1167 условия:
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1168
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1169 This version of the tutorial, like GNU Emacs, is copyrighted, and
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1170 comes with permission to distribute copies on certain conditions:
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1171
65088
f05a048483cc Update years in copyright notice; nfc.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 61221
diff changeset
1172 Copyright (C) 1985, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
68640
e8a3fb527b77 Update years in copyright notice; nfc.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 65088
diff changeset
1173 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1174
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1175 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1176 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1177 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1178 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1179 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1180
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1181 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1182 of this document, or of portions of it,
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1183 under the above conditions, provided also that they
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1184 carry prominent notices stating who last altered them.
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1185
61221
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
diff changeset
1186 Условията за копиране на самия Emacs са по-сложни, но в същия дух.
ee24a0da4818 TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.cn, TUTORIAL.cs, TUTORIAL.de, TUTORIAL.fr, TUTORIAL.it, TUTORIAL.ja, TUTORIAL.ko, TUTORIAL.pl, TUTORIAL.pt_BR, TUTORIAL.ro, TUTORIAL.ru, TUTORIAL.sk, TUTORIAL.sl, TUTORIAL.th, TUTORIAL.zh: Fix title line. TUTORIAL.bg: Fix title line; Applied TUTORIAL changes in revision 1.59, Emacs is not transliterated to cyrillic anymore; fixes; by Ognyan Kulev <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>, TUTORIAL.sv: Sync some other changes with the TUTORIAL version 1.61 in CVS by Mats Lidell <matsl@contactor.se>. Corrected admin/ChangeLog entry. Updated admin/FOR-RELEASE.
Marcelo Toledo <marcelo@gnu.org>
parents: 61143
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1187 Моля, прочетете файла COPYING и тогава давайте копия на GNU Emacs на
53381
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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1188 свои приятели. Помогнете да спрем затвореността на програмите
f67832ec7140 Use windows-1251 encoding. Fix punctuation errors.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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1189 ("притежанието"), като използваме, пишем и споделяме свободен софтуер!
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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1190
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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1191 Преводът на български е извършен от Огнян Кулев
48672
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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1192 <ogi@fmi.uni-sofia.bg>.
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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1193
d66d3c9a5ee2 Initial version.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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1194 ;;; Local Variables:
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 52401
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1195 ;;; coding: windows-1251
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 48672
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1196 ;;; End:
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 48672
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1197 ;;; arch-tag: 70cf6ad7-c2e4-41fe-8199-74aa52683b0e