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annotate lisp/play/life.el @ 7694:92a4522c37fc
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author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Thu, 26 May 1994 22:15:23 +0000 |
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1 ;;; life.el --- John Horton Conway's `Life' game for GNU Emacs |
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2 |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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5 ;; Author: Kyle Jones <talos!kjones@uunet.uu.net> |
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6 ;; Keywords: games |
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7 |
53 | 8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
9 | |
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
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12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
53 | 13 ;; any later version. |
14 | |
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
19 | |
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
22 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | |
23 | |
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24 ;;; Commentary: |
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25 |
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26 ;; A demonstrator for John Horton Conway's "Life" cellular automaton |
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27 ;; in Emacs Lisp. Picks a random one of a set of interesting Life |
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28 ;; patterns and evolves it according to the familiar rules. |
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29 |
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30 ;;; Code: |
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31 |
53 | 32 (defconst life-patterns |
33 [("@@@" " @@" "@@@") | |
34 ("@@@ @@@" "@@ @@ " "@@@ @@@") | |
35 ("@@@ @@@" "@@ @@" "@@@ @@@") | |
36 ("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@") | |
37 ("@@@@@@@@@@") | |
38 (" @@@@@@@@@@ " | |
39 " @@@@@@@@@@ " | |
40 " @@@@@@@@@@ " | |
41 "@@@@@@@@@@ " | |
42 "@@@@@@@@@@ ") | |
43 ("@" "@" "@" "@" "@" "@" "@" "@" "@" "@" "@" "@" "@" "@" "@") | |
44 ("@ @" "@ @" "@ @" | |
45 "@ @" "@ @" "@ @" | |
46 "@ @" "@ @" "@ @" | |
47 "@ @" "@ @" "@ @" | |
48 "@ @" "@ @" "@ @") | |
49 ("@@ " " @@ " " @@ " | |
50 " @@ " " @@ " " @@ " | |
51 " @@ " " @@ " " @@ " | |
52 " @@ " " @@ " " @@ " | |
53 " @@ " " @@ " " @@ " | |
54 " @@") | |
55 ("@@@@@@@@@" "@ @ @" "@ @@@@@ @" "@ @ @ @" "@@@ @@@" | |
56 "@ @ @ @" "@ @@@@@ @" "@ @ @" "@@@@@@@@@")] | |
57 "Vector of rectangles containing some Life startup patterns.") | |
58 | |
59 ;; Macros are used macros for manifest constants instead of variables | |
60 ;; because the compiler will convert them to constants, which should | |
61 ;; eval faster than symbols. | |
62 ;; | |
63 ;; Don't change any of the life-* macro constants unless you thoroughly | |
64 ;; understand the `life-grim-reaper' function. | |
923 | 65 |
66 (defmacro life-life-char () ?@) | |
67 (defmacro life-death-char () (1+ (life-life-char))) | |
68 (defmacro life-birth-char () 3) | |
69 (defmacro life-void-char () ?\ ) | |
53 | 70 |
923 | 71 (defmacro life-life-string () (char-to-string (life-life-char))) |
72 (defmacro life-death-string () (char-to-string (life-death-char))) | |
73 (defmacro life-birth-string () (char-to-string (life-birth-char))) | |
74 (defmacro life-void-string () (char-to-string (life-void-char))) | |
75 (defmacro life-not-void-regexp () (concat "[^" (life-void-string) "\n]")) | |
53 | 76 |
923 | 77 ;; try to optimize the (goto-char (point-min)) & (goto-char (point-max)) |
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78 ;; idioms. This depends on goto-char's not griping if we undershoot |
923 | 79 ;; or overshoot beginning or end of buffer. |
80 (defmacro goto-beginning-of-buffer () '(goto-char 1)) | |
81 (defmacro maxint () (lsh (lsh (lognot 0) 1) -1)) | |
82 (defmacro goto-end-of-buffer () '(goto-char (maxint))) | |
53 | 83 |
923 | 84 (defmacro increment (variable) (list 'setq variable (list '1+ variable))) |
85 | |
53 | 86 |
87 ;; list of numbers that tell how many characters to move to get to | |
88 ;; each of a cell's eight neighbors. | |
89 (defconst life-neighbor-deltas nil) | |
90 | |
91 ;; window display always starts here. Easier to deal with than | |
92 ;; (scroll-up) and (scroll-down) when trying to center the display. | |
93 (defconst life-window-start nil) | |
94 | |
95 ;; For mode line | |
96 (defconst life-current-generation nil) | |
97 ;; Sadly, mode-line-format won't display numbers. | |
98 (defconst life-generation-string nil) | |
99 | |
100 (defun abs (n) (if (< n 0) (- n) n)) | |
101 | |
923 | 102 ;;;###autoload |
53 | 103 (defun life (&optional sleeptime) |
104 "Run Conway's Life simulation. | |
215 | 105 The starting pattern is randomly selected. Prefix arg (optional first |
106 arg non-nil from a program) is the number of seconds to sleep between | |
53 | 107 generations (this defaults to 1)." |
108 (interactive "p") | |
109 (or sleeptime (setq sleeptime 1)) | |
110 (life-setup) | |
111 (life-display-generation sleeptime) | |
923 | 112 (catch 'life-exit |
113 (while t | |
114 (let ((inhibit-quit t)) | |
115 (life-grim-reaper) | |
116 (life-expand-plane-if-needed) | |
117 (life-increment-generation) | |
118 (life-display-generation sleeptime))))) | |
53 | 119 |
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120 (defalias 'life-mode 'life) |
53 | 121 (put 'life-mode 'mode-class 'special) |
122 | |
123 (random t) | |
124 | |
125 (defun life-setup () | |
126 (let (n) | |
127 (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Life*") t) | |
128 (erase-buffer) | |
129 (kill-all-local-variables) | |
130 (setq case-fold-search nil | |
131 mode-name "Life" | |
132 major-mode 'life-mode | |
133 truncate-lines t | |
134 life-current-generation 0 | |
135 life-generation-string "0" | |
136 mode-line-buffer-identification '("Life: generation " | |
137 life-generation-string) | |
138 fill-column (1- (window-width)) | |
139 life-window-start 1) | |
140 (buffer-disable-undo (current-buffer)) | |
141 ;; stuff in the random pattern | |
142 (life-insert-random-pattern) | |
143 ;; make sure (life-life-char) is used throughout | |
144 (goto-beginning-of-buffer) | |
145 (while (re-search-forward (life-not-void-regexp) nil t) | |
146 (replace-match (life-life-string) t t)) | |
147 ;; center the pattern horizontally | |
148 (goto-beginning-of-buffer) | |
149 (setq n (/ (- fill-column (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point))) 2)) | |
150 (while (not (eobp)) | |
151 (indent-to n) | |
152 (forward-line)) | |
153 ;; center the pattern vertically | |
154 (setq n (/ (- (1- (window-height)) | |
155 (count-lines (point-min) (point-max))) | |
156 2)) | |
157 (goto-beginning-of-buffer) | |
158 (newline n) | |
159 (goto-end-of-buffer) | |
160 (newline n) | |
161 ;; pad lines out to fill-column | |
162 (goto-beginning-of-buffer) | |
163 (while (not (eobp)) | |
164 (end-of-line) | |
165 (indent-to fill-column) | |
166 (move-to-column fill-column) | |
167 (delete-region (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point))) | |
168 (forward-line)) | |
169 ;; expand tabs to spaces | |
170 (untabify (point-min) (point-max)) | |
171 ;; before starting be sure the automaton has room to grow | |
172 (life-expand-plane-if-needed) | |
173 ;; compute initial neighbor deltas | |
174 (life-compute-neighbor-deltas))) | |
175 | |
176 (defun life-compute-neighbor-deltas () | |
177 (setq life-neighbor-deltas | |
178 (list -1 (- fill-column) | |
179 (- (1+ fill-column)) (- (+ 2 fill-column)) | |
180 1 fill-column (1+ fill-column) | |
181 (+ 2 fill-column)))) | |
182 | |
183 (defun life-insert-random-pattern () | |
184 (insert-rectangle | |
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185 (elt life-patterns (random (length life-patterns)))) |
53 | 186 (insert ?\n)) |
187 | |
188 (defun life-increment-generation () | |
189 (increment life-current-generation) | |
190 (setq life-generation-string (int-to-string life-current-generation))) | |
191 | |
192 (defun life-grim-reaper () | |
193 ;; Clear the match information. Later we check to see if it | |
194 ;; is still clear, if so then all the cells have died. | |
195 (store-match-data nil) | |
196 (goto-beginning-of-buffer) | |
197 ;; For speed declare all local variable outside the loop. | |
198 (let (point char pivot living-neighbors list) | |
199 (while (search-forward (life-life-string) nil t) | |
200 (setq list life-neighbor-deltas | |
201 living-neighbors 0 | |
202 pivot (1- (point))) | |
203 (while list | |
204 (setq point (+ pivot (car list)) | |
205 char (char-after point)) | |
206 (cond ((eq char (life-void-char)) | |
207 (subst-char-in-region point (1+ point) | |
208 (life-void-char) 1 t)) | |
209 ((< char 3) | |
210 (subst-char-in-region point (1+ point) char (1+ char) t)) | |
211 ((< char 9) | |
212 (subst-char-in-region point (1+ point) char 9 t)) | |
213 ((>= char (life-life-char)) | |
214 (increment living-neighbors))) | |
215 (setq list (cdr list))) | |
216 (if (memq living-neighbors '(2 3)) | |
217 () | |
218 (subst-char-in-region pivot (1+ pivot) | |
219 (life-life-char) (life-death-char) t)))) | |
220 (if (null (match-beginning 0)) | |
221 (life-extinct-quit)) | |
222 (subst-char-in-region 1 (point-max) 9 (life-void-char) t) | |
223 (subst-char-in-region 1 (point-max) 1 (life-void-char) t) | |
224 (subst-char-in-region 1 (point-max) 2 (life-void-char) t) | |
225 (subst-char-in-region 1 (point-max) (life-birth-char) (life-life-char) t) | |
226 (subst-char-in-region 1 (point-max) (life-death-char) (life-void-char) t)) | |
227 | |
228 (defun life-expand-plane-if-needed () | |
229 (catch 'done | |
230 (goto-beginning-of-buffer) | |
231 (while (not (eobp)) | |
232 ;; check for life at beginning or end of line. If found at | |
233 ;; either end, expand at both ends, | |
234 (cond ((or (eq (following-char) (life-life-char)) | |
235 (eq (progn (end-of-line) (preceding-char)) (life-life-char))) | |
236 (goto-beginning-of-buffer) | |
237 (while (not (eobp)) | |
238 (insert (life-void-char)) | |
239 (end-of-line) | |
240 (insert (life-void-char)) | |
241 (forward-char)) | |
242 (setq fill-column (+ 2 fill-column)) | |
243 (scroll-left 1) | |
244 (life-compute-neighbor-deltas) | |
245 (throw 'done t))) | |
246 (forward-line))) | |
247 (goto-beginning-of-buffer) | |
248 ;; check for life within the first two lines of the buffer. | |
249 ;; If present insert two lifeless lines at the beginning.. | |
250 (cond ((search-forward (life-life-string) | |
251 (+ (point) fill-column fill-column 2) t) | |
252 (goto-beginning-of-buffer) | |
253 (insert-char (life-void-char) fill-column) | |
254 (insert ?\n) | |
255 (insert-char (life-void-char) fill-column) | |
256 (insert ?\n) | |
257 (setq life-window-start (+ life-window-start fill-column 1)))) | |
258 (goto-end-of-buffer) | |
259 ;; check for life within the last two lines of the buffer. | |
260 ;; If present insert two lifeless lines at the end. | |
261 (cond ((search-backward (life-life-string) | |
262 (- (point) fill-column fill-column 2) t) | |
263 (goto-end-of-buffer) | |
264 (insert-char (life-void-char) fill-column) | |
265 (insert ?\n) | |
266 (insert-char (life-void-char) fill-column) | |
267 (insert ?\n) | |
268 (setq life-window-start (+ life-window-start fill-column 1))))) | |
269 | |
270 (defun life-display-generation (sleeptime) | |
271 (goto-char life-window-start) | |
272 (recenter 0) | |
923 | 273 |
274 ;; Redisplay; if the user has hit a key, exit the loop. | |
275 (or (eq t (sit-for sleeptime)) | |
276 (throw 'life-exit nil))) | |
53 | 277 |
278 (defun life-extinct-quit () | |
279 (life-display-generation 0) | |
280 (signal 'life-extinct nil)) | |
281 | |
282 (put 'life-extinct 'error-conditions '(life-extinct quit)) | |
283 (put 'life-extinct 'error-message "All life has perished") | |
584 | 284 |
285 (provide 'life) | |
286 | |
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287 ;;; life.el ends here |