Mercurial > emacs
annotate src/filelock.c @ 21770:9693cb3a0f9d
(set-language-environment):
Check for language environments that can't work in unibyte.
author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Sun, 26 Apr 1998 02:50:41 +0000 |
parents | 36667ebd744e |
children | af741167f81e |
rev | line source |
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16802 | 1 /* Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 93, 94, 96 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
163 | 2 |
3 This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
4 | |
5 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
624 | 7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
163 | 8 any later version. |
9 | |
10 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
13 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
14 | |
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
16 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
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17 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, |
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18 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ |
163 | 19 |
20 | |
21 #include <sys/types.h> | |
22 #include <sys/stat.h> | |
21514 | 23 #include <signal.h> |
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24 #include <config.h> |
372 | 25 |
26 #ifdef VMS | |
559 | 27 #include "vms-pwd.h" |
372 | 28 #else |
163 | 29 #include <pwd.h> |
16802 | 30 #endif /* not VMS */ |
372 | 31 |
163 | 32 #include <sys/file.h> |
33 #ifdef USG | |
34 #include <fcntl.h> | |
16802 | 35 #include <string.h> |
163 | 36 #endif /* USG */ |
37 | |
21514 | 38 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H |
39 #include <unistd.h> | |
40 #endif | |
41 | |
163 | 42 #include "lisp.h" |
43 #include "buffer.h" | |
44 | |
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45 #include <time.h> |
16802 | 46 #include <errno.h> |
47 #ifndef errno | |
163 | 48 extern int errno; |
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49 #endif |
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50 |
163 | 51 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION |
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52 |
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53 #include <utmp.h> |
163 | 54 |
16802 | 55 /* The strategy: to lock a file FN, create a symlink .#FN in FN's |
56 directory, with link data `user@host.pid'. This avoids a single | |
57 mount (== failure) point for lock files. | |
163 | 58 |
16802 | 59 When the host in the lock data is the current host, we can check if |
60 the pid is valid with kill. | |
61 | |
62 Otherwise, we could look at a separate file that maps hostnames to | |
63 reboot times to see if the remote pid can possibly be valid, since we | |
64 don't want Emacs to have to communicate via pipes or sockets or | |
65 whatever to other processes, either locally or remotely; rms says | |
66 that's too unreliable. Hence the separate file, which could | |
67 theoretically be updated by daemons running separately -- but this | |
68 whole idea is unimplemented; in practice, at least in our | |
17165 | 69 environment, it seems such stale locks arise fairly infrequently, and |
16802 | 70 Emacs' standard methods of dealing with clashes suffice. |
624 | 71 |
16802 | 72 We use symlinks instead of normal files because (1) they can be |
73 stored more efficiently on the filesystem, since the kernel knows | |
74 they will be small, and (2) all the info about the lock can be read | |
75 in a single system call (readlink). Although we could use regular | |
17165 | 76 files to be useful on old systems lacking symlinks, nowadays |
16802 | 77 virtually all such systems are probably single-user anyway, so it |
78 didn't seem worth the complication. | |
79 | |
80 Similarly, we don't worry about a possible 14-character limit on | |
81 file names, because those are all the same systems that don't have | |
82 symlinks. | |
83 | |
84 This is compatible with the locking scheme used by Interleaf (which | |
85 has contributed this implementation for Emacs), and was designed by | |
86 Ethan Jacobson, Kimbo Mundy, and others. | |
87 | |
88 --karl@cs.umb.edu/karl@hq.ileaf.com. */ | |
624 | 89 |
16802 | 90 |
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91 /* Return the time of the last system boot. */ |
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92 |
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93 static time_t boot_time; |
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94 |
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95 static time_t |
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96 get_boot_time () |
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97 { |
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98 #ifdef BOOT_TIME |
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99 struct utmp ut, *utp; |
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100 |
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101 if (boot_time) |
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102 return boot_time; |
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103 |
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104 utmpname ("/var/log/wtmp"); |
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105 ut.ut_type = BOOT_TIME; |
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106 utp = getutid (&ut); |
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107 endutent (); |
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108 |
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109 if (!utp) |
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110 return boot_time = 1; |
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111 return boot_time = utp->ut_time; |
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112 #else |
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113 return 0; |
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114 #endif |
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115 } |
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116 |
16802 | 117 /* Here is the structure that stores information about a lock. */ |
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118 |
16802 | 119 typedef struct |
120 { | |
121 char *user; | |
122 char *host; | |
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123 unsigned long pid; |
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124 time_t boot_time; |
16802 | 125 } lock_info_type; |
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126 |
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127 /* When we read the info back, we might need this much more, |
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128 enough for decimal representation plus null. */ |
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129 #define LOCK_PID_MAX (4 * sizeof (unsigned long)) |
16802 | 130 |
131 /* Free the two dynamically-allocated pieces in PTR. */ | |
132 #define FREE_LOCK_INFO(i) do { xfree ((i).user); xfree ((i).host); } while (0) | |
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133 |
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134 |
16802 | 135 /* Write the name of the lock file for FN into LFNAME. Length will be |
136 that of FN plus two more for the leading `.#' plus one for the null. */ | |
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137 #define MAKE_LOCK_NAME(lock, file) \ |
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138 (lock = (char *) alloca (STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (file)) + 2 + 1), \ |
624 | 139 fill_in_lock_file_name (lock, (file))) |
140 | |
16802 | 141 static void |
624 | 142 fill_in_lock_file_name (lockfile, fn) |
143 register char *lockfile; | |
144 register Lisp_Object fn; | |
145 { | |
146 register char *p; | |
147 | |
16802 | 148 strcpy (lockfile, XSTRING (fn)->data); |
624 | 149 |
16802 | 150 /* Shift the nondirectory part of the file name (including the null) |
151 right two characters. Here is one of the places where we'd have to | |
152 do something to support 14-character-max file names. */ | |
153 for (p = lockfile + strlen (lockfile); p != lockfile && *p != '/'; p--) | |
154 p[2] = *p; | |
155 | |
156 /* Insert the `.#'. */ | |
157 p[1] = '.'; | |
158 p[2] = '#'; | |
624 | 159 } |
16802 | 160 |
161 /* Lock the lock file named LFNAME. | |
162 If FORCE is nonzero, we do so even if it is already locked. | |
163 Return 1 if successful, 0 if not. */ | |
624 | 164 |
16802 | 165 static int |
166 lock_file_1 (lfname, force) | |
167 char *lfname; | |
168 int force; | |
163 | 169 { |
16802 | 170 register int err; |
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171 time_t boot_time; |
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172 char *user_name; |
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173 char *host_name; |
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174 char *lock_info_str; |
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175 |
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176 if (STRINGP (Fuser_login_name (Qnil))) |
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177 user_name = (char *)XSTRING (Fuser_login_name (Qnil))->data; |
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178 else |
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179 user_name = ""; |
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180 if (STRINGP (Fsystem_name ())) |
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181 host_name = (char *)XSTRING (Fsystem_name ())->data; |
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182 else |
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183 host_name = ""; |
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184 lock_info_str = (char *)alloca (strlen (user_name) + strlen (host_name) |
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185 + LOCK_PID_MAX + 5); |
163 | 186 |
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187 boot_time = get_boot_time (); |
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188 if (boot_time) |
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189 sprintf (lock_info_str, "%s@%s.%lu:%lu", user_name, host_name, |
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190 (unsigned long) getpid (), (unsigned long) boot_time); |
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191 else |
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192 sprintf (lock_info_str, "%s@%s.%lu", user_name, host_name, |
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193 (unsigned long) getpid ()); |
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194 |
16802 | 195 err = symlink (lock_info_str, lfname); |
196 if (errno == EEXIST && force) | |
197 { | |
198 unlink (lfname); | |
199 err = symlink (lock_info_str, lfname); | |
200 } | |
201 | |
202 return err == 0; | |
163 | 203 } |
204 | |
205 | |
16802 | 206 |
207 /* Return 0 if nobody owns the lock file LFNAME or the lock is obsolete, | |
208 1 if another process owns it (and set OWNER (if non-null) to info), | |
209 2 if the current process owns it, | |
210 or -1 if something is wrong with the locking mechanism. */ | |
211 | |
212 static int | |
213 current_lock_owner (owner, lfname) | |
214 lock_info_type *owner; | |
215 char *lfname; | |
216 { | |
217 #ifndef index | |
218 extern char *rindex (), *index (); | |
219 #endif | |
220 int o, p, len, ret; | |
221 int local_owner = 0; | |
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222 char *at, *dot, *colon; |
16802 | 223 char *lfinfo = 0; |
224 int bufsize = 50; | |
225 /* Read arbitrarily-long contents of symlink. Similar code in | |
226 file-symlink-p in fileio.c. */ | |
227 do | |
228 { | |
229 bufsize *= 2; | |
230 lfinfo = (char *) xrealloc (lfinfo, bufsize); | |
231 len = readlink (lfname, lfinfo, bufsize); | |
232 } | |
233 while (len >= bufsize); | |
234 | |
235 /* If nonexistent lock file, all is well; otherwise, got strange error. */ | |
236 if (len == -1) | |
237 { | |
238 xfree (lfinfo); | |
239 return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -1; | |
240 } | |
241 | |
242 /* Link info exists, so `len' is its length. Null terminate. */ | |
243 lfinfo[len] = 0; | |
244 | |
245 /* Even if the caller doesn't want the owner info, we still have to | |
246 read it to determine return value, so allocate it. */ | |
247 if (!owner) | |
248 { | |
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249 owner = (lock_info_type *) alloca (sizeof (lock_info_type)); |
16802 | 250 local_owner = 1; |
251 } | |
252 | |
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253 /* Parse USER@HOST.PID:BOOT_TIME. If can't parse, return -1. */ |
16802 | 254 /* The USER is everything before the first @. */ |
255 at = index (lfinfo, '@'); | |
256 dot = rindex (lfinfo, '.'); | |
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257 if (!at || !dot) |
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258 { |
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259 xfree (lfinfo); |
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260 return -1; |
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261 } |
16802 | 262 len = at - lfinfo; |
263 owner->user = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1); | |
264 strncpy (owner->user, lfinfo, len); | |
265 owner->user[len] = 0; | |
266 | |
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267 /* The PID is everything from the last `.' to the `:'. */ |
16802 | 268 owner->pid = atoi (dot + 1); |
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269 colon = dot; |
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270 while (*colon && *colon != ':') |
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271 colon++; |
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272 /* After the `:', if there is one, comes the boot time. */ |
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273 if (*colon == ':') |
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274 owner->boot_time = atoi (colon + 1); |
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275 else |
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276 owner->boot_time = 0; |
16802 | 277 |
278 /* The host is everything in between. */ | |
279 len = dot - at - 1; | |
280 owner->host = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1); | |
281 strncpy (owner->host, at + 1, len); | |
282 owner->host[len] = 0; | |
283 | |
284 /* We're done looking at the link info. */ | |
285 xfree (lfinfo); | |
286 | |
287 /* On current host? */ | |
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288 if (STRINGP (Fsystem_name ()) |
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289 && strcmp (owner->host, XSTRING (Fsystem_name ())->data) == 0) |
16802 | 290 { |
291 if (owner->pid == getpid ()) | |
292 ret = 2; /* We own it. */ | |
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293 else if (owner->pid > 0 |
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294 && (kill (owner->pid, 0) >= 0 || errno == EPERM) |
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295 && (owner->boot_time == 0 |
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296 || owner->boot_time == get_boot_time ())) |
16802 | 297 ret = 1; /* An existing process on this machine owns it. */ |
298 /* The owner process is dead or has a strange pid (<=0), so try to | |
299 zap the lockfile. */ | |
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300 else if (unlink (lfname) < 0) |
16802 | 301 ret = -1; |
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302 else |
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303 ret = 0; |
16802 | 304 } |
305 else | |
306 { /* If we wanted to support the check for stale locks on remote machines, | |
307 here's where we'd do it. */ | |
308 ret = 1; | |
309 } | |
310 | |
311 /* Avoid garbage. */ | |
312 if (local_owner || ret <= 0) | |
313 { | |
314 FREE_LOCK_INFO (*owner); | |
315 } | |
316 return ret; | |
317 } | |
318 | |
319 | |
320 /* Lock the lock named LFNAME if possible. | |
321 Return 0 in that case. | |
322 Return positive if some other process owns the lock, and info about | |
323 that process in CLASHER. | |
324 Return -1 if cannot lock for any other reason. */ | |
325 | |
326 static int | |
327 lock_if_free (clasher, lfname) | |
328 lock_info_type *clasher; | |
329 register char *lfname; | |
330 { | |
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331 if (lock_file_1 (lfname, 0) == 0) |
16802 | 332 { |
333 int locker; | |
334 | |
335 if (errno != EEXIST) | |
336 return -1; | |
337 | |
338 locker = current_lock_owner (clasher, lfname); | |
339 if (locker == 2) | |
340 { | |
341 FREE_LOCK_INFO (*clasher); | |
342 return 0; /* We ourselves locked it. */ | |
343 } | |
344 else if (locker == 1) | |
345 return 1; /* Someone else has it. */ | |
346 | |
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347 return -1; /* Something's wrong. */ |
16802 | 348 } |
349 return 0; | |
350 } | |
351 | |
352 /* lock_file locks file FN, | |
163 | 353 meaning it serves notice on the world that you intend to edit that file. |
354 This should be done only when about to modify a file-visiting | |
355 buffer previously unmodified. | |
16802 | 356 Do not (normally) call this for a buffer already modified, |
163 | 357 as either the file is already locked, or the user has already |
358 decided to go ahead without locking. | |
359 | |
16802 | 360 When this returns, either the lock is locked for us, |
163 | 361 or the user has said to go ahead without locking. |
362 | |
16802 | 363 If the file is locked by someone else, this calls |
163 | 364 ask-user-about-lock (a Lisp function) with two arguments, |
16802 | 365 the file name and info about the user who did the locking. |
163 | 366 This function can signal an error, or return t meaning |
367 take away the lock, or return nil meaning ignore the lock. */ | |
368 | |
369 void | |
370 lock_file (fn) | |
16802 | 371 register Lisp_Object fn; |
163 | 372 { |
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373 register Lisp_Object attack, orig_fn; |
16802 | 374 register char *lfname, *locker; |
375 lock_info_type lock_info; | |
163 | 376 |
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377 orig_fn = fn; |
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378 fn = Fexpand_file_name (fn, Qnil); |
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379 |
16802 | 380 /* Create the name of the lock-file for file fn */ |
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381 MAKE_LOCK_NAME (lfname, fn); |
163 | 382 |
624 | 383 /* See if this file is visited and has changed on disk since it was |
384 visited. */ | |
163 | 385 { |
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386 register Lisp_Object subject_buf; |
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387 subject_buf = get_truename_buffer (orig_fn); |
485 | 388 if (!NILP (subject_buf) |
389 && NILP (Fverify_visited_file_modtime (subject_buf)) | |
390 && !NILP (Ffile_exists_p (fn))) | |
163 | 391 call1 (intern ("ask-user-about-supersession-threat"), fn); |
392 } | |
393 | |
394 /* Try to lock the lock. */ | |
16802 | 395 if (lock_if_free (&lock_info, lfname) <= 0) |
396 /* Return now if we have locked it, or if lock creation failed */ | |
163 | 397 return; |
398 | |
399 /* Else consider breaking the lock */ | |
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400 locker = (char *) alloca (strlen (lock_info.user) + strlen (lock_info.host) |
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401 + LOCK_PID_MAX + 9); |
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402 sprintf (locker, "%s@%s (pid %lu)", lock_info.user, lock_info.host, |
16802 | 403 lock_info.pid); |
404 FREE_LOCK_INFO (lock_info); | |
405 | |
406 attack = call2 (intern ("ask-user-about-lock"), fn, build_string (locker)); | |
485 | 407 if (!NILP (attack)) |
163 | 408 /* User says take the lock */ |
409 { | |
16802 | 410 lock_file_1 (lfname, 1); |
163 | 411 return; |
412 } | |
413 /* User says ignore the lock */ | |
414 } | |
415 | |
416 void | |
417 unlock_file (fn) | |
418 register Lisp_Object fn; | |
419 { | |
420 register char *lfname; | |
421 | |
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422 fn = Fexpand_file_name (fn, Qnil); |
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423 |
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424 MAKE_LOCK_NAME (lfname, fn); |
163 | 425 |
16802 | 426 if (current_lock_owner (0, lfname) == 2) |
163 | 427 unlink (lfname); |
428 } | |
429 | |
430 void | |
431 unlock_all_files () | |
432 { | |
433 register Lisp_Object tail; | |
434 register struct buffer *b; | |
435 | |
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436 for (tail = Vbuffer_alist; GC_CONSP (tail); tail = XCONS (tail)->cdr) |
163 | 437 { |
438 b = XBUFFER (XCONS (XCONS (tail)->car)->cdr); | |
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439 if (STRINGP (b->file_truename) && BUF_SAVE_MODIFF (b) < BUF_MODIFF (b)) |
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440 { |
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441 register char *lfname; |
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442 |
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443 MAKE_LOCK_NAME (lfname, b->file_truename); |
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444 |
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445 if (current_lock_owner (0, lfname) == 2) |
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446 unlink (lfname); |
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447 } |
163 | 448 } |
449 } | |
450 | |
451 DEFUN ("lock-buffer", Flock_buffer, Slock_buffer, | |
452 0, 1, 0, | |
453 "Lock FILE, if current buffer is modified.\n\ | |
454 FILE defaults to current buffer's visited file,\n\ | |
455 or else nothing is done if current buffer isn't visiting a file.") | |
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456 (file) |
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457 Lisp_Object file; |
163 | 458 { |
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459 if (NILP (file)) |
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460 file = current_buffer->file_truename; |
163 | 461 else |
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462 CHECK_STRING (file, 0); |
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463 if (SAVE_MODIFF < MODIFF |
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464 && !NILP (file)) |
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465 lock_file (file); |
163 | 466 return Qnil; |
467 } | |
468 | |
469 DEFUN ("unlock-buffer", Funlock_buffer, Sunlock_buffer, | |
470 0, 0, 0, | |
471 "Unlock the file visited in the current buffer,\n\ | |
472 if it should normally be locked.") | |
473 () | |
474 { | |
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475 if (SAVE_MODIFF < MODIFF |
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476 && STRINGP (current_buffer->file_truename)) |
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477 unlock_file (current_buffer->file_truename); |
163 | 478 return Qnil; |
479 } | |
480 | |
481 /* Unlock the file visited in buffer BUFFER. */ | |
482 | |
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483 void |
163 | 484 unlock_buffer (buffer) |
485 struct buffer *buffer; | |
486 { | |
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487 if (BUF_SAVE_MODIFF (buffer) < BUF_MODIFF (buffer) |
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488 && STRINGP (buffer->file_truename)) |
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489 unlock_file (buffer->file_truename); |
163 | 490 } |
491 | |
492 DEFUN ("file-locked-p", Ffile_locked_p, Sfile_locked_p, 0, 1, 0, | |
493 "Return nil if the FILENAME is not locked,\n\ | |
494 t if it is locked by you, else a string of the name of the locker.") | |
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495 (filename) |
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496 Lisp_Object filename; |
163 | 497 { |
16802 | 498 Lisp_Object ret; |
163 | 499 register char *lfname; |
500 int owner; | |
16802 | 501 lock_info_type locker; |
163 | 502 |
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503 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil); |
163 | 504 |
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505 MAKE_LOCK_NAME (lfname, filename); |
163 | 506 |
16802 | 507 owner = current_lock_owner (&locker, lfname); |
163 | 508 if (owner <= 0) |
16802 | 509 ret = Qnil; |
510 else if (owner == 2) | |
511 ret = Qt; | |
512 else | |
513 ret = build_string (locker.user); | |
514 | |
515 if (owner > 0) | |
516 FREE_LOCK_INFO (locker); | |
517 | |
518 return ret; | |
163 | 519 } |
624 | 520 |
521 /* Initialization functions. */ | |
522 | |
21514 | 523 void |
163 | 524 syms_of_filelock () |
525 { | |
526 defsubr (&Sunlock_buffer); | |
527 defsubr (&Slock_buffer); | |
528 defsubr (&Sfile_locked_p); | |
529 } | |
530 | |
531 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */ |