Mercurial > emacs
annotate lib-src/update-game-score.c @ 45603:97212b1039e9
(x_encode_text): Return stringp non-NULL if coding_system
is Qcompound_text_with_extensions.
author | Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> |
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date | Fri, 31 May 2002 17:43:08 +0000 |
parents | cc0ab9acdc46 |
children | 7411dc9e5008 |
rev | line source |
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44184 | 1 /* update-game-score.c --- Update a score file |
2 Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
3 | |
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
5 | |
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
9 any later version. | |
10 | |
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | |
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
18 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
20 | |
21 /* This program is allows a game to securely and atomically update a | |
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22 score file. It should be installed setuid, owned by an appropriate |
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23 user like `games'. |
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24 |
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25 Alternatively, it can be compiled without HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR |
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26 defined, and in that case it will store scores in the user's home |
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27 directory (it should NOT be setuid). |
44184 | 28 |
29 Created 2002/03/22, by Colin Walters <walters@debian.org> | |
30 */ | |
31 | |
32 #define _GNU_SOURCE | |
33 | |
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34 #include <config.h> |
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35 |
44184 | 36 #include <unistd.h> |
37 #include <errno.h> | |
38 #include <string.h> | |
39 #include <stdlib.h> | |
40 #include <stdio.h> | |
41 #include <time.h> | |
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42 #include <pwd.h> |
44184 | 43 #include <ctype.h> |
44 #include <fcntl.h> | |
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45 #include <stdarg.h> |
44184 | 46 #include <sys/stat.h> |
47 | |
48 #define MAX_ATTEMPTS 5 | |
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49 #define MAX_SCORES 200 |
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50 #define MAX_DATA_LEN 1024 |
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51 |
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52 #if !defined (__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ < 2 |
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53 #define __attribute__(x) |
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54 #endif |
44184 | 55 |
56 int | |
57 usage(int err) | |
58 { | |
59 fprintf(stdout, "Usage: update-game-score [-m MAX ] [ -r ] game/scorefile SCORE DATA\n"); | |
60 fprintf(stdout, " update-game-score -h\n"); | |
61 fprintf(stdout, " -h\t\tDisplay this help.\n"); | |
62 fprintf(stdout, " -m MAX\t\tLimit the maximum number of scores to MAX.\n"); | |
63 fprintf(stdout, " -r\t\tSort the scores in increasing order.\n"); | |
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64 fprintf(stdout, " -d DIR\t\tStore scores in DIR (only if not setuid).\n"); |
44184 | 65 exit(err); |
66 } | |
67 | |
68 int | |
69 lock_file(const char *filename, void **state); | |
70 int | |
71 unlock_file(const char *filename, void *state); | |
72 | |
73 struct score_entry | |
74 { | |
75 long score; | |
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76 char *username; |
44184 | 77 char *data; |
78 }; | |
79 | |
80 int | |
81 read_scores(const char *filename, struct score_entry **scores, | |
82 int *count); | |
83 int | |
84 push_score(struct score_entry **scores, int *count, | |
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85 int newscore, char *username, char *newdata); |
44184 | 86 void |
87 sort_scores(struct score_entry *scores, int count, int reverse); | |
88 int | |
89 write_scores(const char *filename, const struct score_entry *scores, | |
90 int count); | |
91 | |
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92 void lose(const char *msg, ...) |
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93 __attribute__ ((format (printf,1,0), noreturn)); |
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94 |
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95 void lose(const char *msg, ...) |
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96 { |
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97 va_list ap; |
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98 va_start(ap, msg); |
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99 vfprintf(stderr, msg, ap); |
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100 va_end(ap); |
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101 exit(1); |
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102 } |
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103 |
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104 char * |
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105 get_user_id(void) |
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106 { |
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107 char *name; |
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108 struct passwd *buf = getpwuid(getuid()); |
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109 if (!buf) |
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110 { |
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111 int count = 1; |
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112 int uid = (int) getuid(); |
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113 int tuid = uid; |
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114 while (tuid /= 10) |
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115 count++; |
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116 name = malloc(count+1); |
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117 if (!name) |
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118 return NULL; |
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119 sprintf(name, "%d", uid); |
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120 return name; |
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121 } |
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122 return buf->pw_name; |
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123 } |
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124 |
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125 char * |
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126 get_prefix(int running_suid, char *user_prefix) |
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127 { |
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128 if (!running_suid && user_prefix == NULL) |
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129 lose("Not using a shared game directory, and no prefix given.\n"); |
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130 if (running_suid) |
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131 { |
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132 #ifdef HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR |
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133 return HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR; |
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134 #else |
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135 lose("This program was compiled without HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR,\n and should not be suid.\n"); |
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136 #endif |
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137 } |
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138 return user_prefix; |
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139 } |
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140 |
44184 | 141 int |
142 main(int argc, char **argv) | |
143 { | |
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144 int c, running_suid; |
44184 | 145 void *lockstate; |
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146 char *user_id, *scorefile, *prefix, *user_prefix = NULL; |
44184 | 147 struct stat buf; |
148 struct score_entry *scores; | |
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149 int newscore, scorecount, reverse = 0, max = MAX_SCORES; |
44184 | 150 char *newdata; |
151 | |
152 srand(time(0)); | |
153 | |
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154 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hrm:d:")) != -1) |
44184 | 155 switch (c) |
156 { | |
157 case 'h': | |
158 usage(0); | |
159 break; | |
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160 case 'd': |
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161 user_prefix = optarg; |
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162 break; |
44184 | 163 case 'r': |
164 reverse = 1; | |
165 break; | |
166 case 'm': | |
167 max = atoi(optarg); | |
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168 if (max > MAX_SCORES) |
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169 max = MAX_SCORES; |
44184 | 170 break; |
171 default: | |
172 usage(1); | |
173 } | |
174 | |
175 if (optind+3 != argc) | |
176 usage(1); | |
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177 |
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178 running_suid = (getuid() != geteuid()); |
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179 |
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180 prefix = get_prefix(running_suid, user_prefix); |
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181 |
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182 scorefile = malloc(strlen(prefix) + strlen(argv[optind]) + 2); |
44184 | 183 if (!scorefile) |
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184 lose("Couldn't create score file name: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
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185 |
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186 strcpy(scorefile, prefix); |
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187 strcat(scorefile, "/"); |
44184 | 188 strcat(scorefile, argv[optind]); |
189 newscore = atoi(argv[optind+1]); | |
190 newdata = argv[optind+2]; | |
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191 if (strlen(newdata) > MAX_DATA_LEN) |
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192 newdata[MAX_DATA_LEN] = '\0'; |
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193 |
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194 if ((user_id = get_user_id()) == NULL) |
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195 lose("Couldn't determine user id: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
44184 | 196 |
197 if (stat(scorefile, &buf) < 0) | |
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198 lose("Failed to access scores file \"%s\": %s\n", scorefile, |
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199 strerror(errno)); |
44184 | 200 if (lock_file(scorefile, &lockstate) < 0) |
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201 lose("Failed to lock scores file \"%s\": %s\n", |
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202 scorefile, strerror(errno)); |
44184 | 203 if (read_scores(scorefile, &scores, &scorecount) < 0) |
204 { | |
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205 unlock_file(scorefile, lockstate); |
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206 lose("Failed to read scores file \"%s\": %s\n", scorefile, |
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207 strerror(errno)); |
44184 | 208 } |
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209 push_score(&scores, &scorecount, newscore, user_id, newdata); |
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210 /* Limit the number of scores. If we're using reverse sorting, then |
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211 we should increment the beginning of the array, to skip over the |
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212 *smallest* scores. Otherwise, we just decrement the number of |
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213 scores, since the smallest will be at the end. */ |
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214 if (scorecount > MAX_SCORES) |
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215 scorecount -= (scorecount - MAX_SCORES); |
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216 if (reverse) |
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217 scores += (scorecount - MAX_SCORES); |
44184 | 218 sort_scores(scores, scorecount, reverse); |
219 if (write_scores(scorefile, scores, scorecount) < 0) | |
220 { | |
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221 unlock_file(scorefile, lockstate); |
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222 lose("Failed to write scores file \"%s\": %s\n", scorefile, |
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223 strerror(errno)); |
44184 | 224 } |
225 unlock_file(scorefile, lockstate); | |
226 exit(0); | |
227 } | |
228 | |
229 int | |
230 read_score(FILE *f, struct score_entry *score) | |
231 { | |
232 int c; | |
233 if (feof(f)) | |
234 return 1; | |
235 while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF | |
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236 && isdigit(c)) |
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237 { |
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238 score->score *= 10; |
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239 score->score += (c-48); |
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240 } |
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241 while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF |
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242 && isspace(c)) |
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243 ; |
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244 if (c == EOF) |
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245 return -1; |
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246 ungetc(c, f); |
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247 #ifdef HAVE_GETDELIM |
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248 { |
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249 size_t count = 0; |
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250 if (getdelim(&score->username, &count, ' ', f) < 1 |
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251 || score->username == NULL) |
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252 return -1; |
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253 /* Trim the space */ |
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254 score->username[strlen(score->username)-1] = '\0'; |
44184 | 255 } |
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256 #else |
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257 { |
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258 int unameread = 0; |
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259 int unamelen = 30; |
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260 char *username = malloc(unamelen); |
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261 if (!username) |
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262 return -1; |
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263 |
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264 while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF |
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265 && !isspace(c)) |
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266 { |
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267 if (unameread >= unamelen-1) |
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268 if (!(username = realloc(username, unamelen *= 2))) |
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269 return -1; |
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270 username[unameread] = c; |
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271 unameread++; |
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272 } |
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273 if (c == EOF) |
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274 return -1; |
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275 username[unameread] = '\0'; |
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276 score->username = username; |
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277 } |
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278 #endif |
44184 | 279 #ifdef HAVE_GETLINE |
280 score->data = NULL; | |
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281 errno = 0; |
44184 | 282 { |
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283 size_t len; |
44184 | 284 if (getline(&score->data, &len, f) < 0) |
285 return -1; | |
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286 score->data[strlen(score->data)-1] = '\0'; |
44184 | 287 } |
288 #else | |
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289 { |
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290 int cur = 0; |
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291 int len = 16; |
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292 char *buf = malloc(len); |
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293 if (!buf) |
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294 return -1; |
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295 while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF |
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296 && c != '\n') |
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297 { |
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298 if (cur >= len-1) |
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299 { |
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300 if (!(buf = realloc(buf, len *= 2))) |
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301 return -1; |
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302 } |
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303 buf[cur] = c; |
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304 cur++; |
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305 } |
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306 score->data = buf; |
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307 score->data[cur] = '\0'; |
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308 } |
44184 | 309 #endif |
310 return 0; | |
311 } | |
312 | |
313 int | |
314 read_scores(const char *filename, struct score_entry **scores, | |
315 int *count) | |
316 { | |
317 int readval, scorecount, cursize; | |
318 struct score_entry *ret; | |
319 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r"); | |
320 if (!f) | |
321 return -1; | |
322 scorecount = 0; | |
323 cursize = 16; | |
324 ret = malloc(sizeof(struct score_entry) * cursize); | |
325 if (!ret) | |
326 return -1; | |
327 while ((readval = read_score(f, &ret[scorecount])) == 0) | |
328 { | |
329 /* We encoutered an error */ | |
330 if (readval < 0) | |
331 return -1; | |
332 scorecount++; | |
333 if (scorecount >= cursize) | |
334 { | |
335 ret = realloc(ret, cursize *= 2); | |
336 if (!ret) | |
337 return -1; | |
338 } | |
339 } | |
340 *count = scorecount; | |
341 *scores = ret; | |
342 return 0; | |
343 } | |
344 | |
345 int | |
346 score_compare(const void *a, const void *b) | |
347 { | |
348 const struct score_entry *sa = (const struct score_entry *) a; | |
349 const struct score_entry *sb = (const struct score_entry *) b; | |
350 return (sb->score > sa->score) - (sb->score < sa->score); | |
351 } | |
352 | |
353 int | |
354 score_compare_reverse(const void *a, const void *b) | |
355 { | |
356 const struct score_entry *sa = (const struct score_entry *) a; | |
357 const struct score_entry *sb = (const struct score_entry *) b; | |
358 return (sa->score > sb->score) - (sa->score < sb->score); | |
359 } | |
360 | |
361 int | |
362 push_score(struct score_entry **scores, int *count, | |
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363 int newscore, char *username, char *newdata) |
44184 | 364 { |
365 struct score_entry *newscores = realloc(*scores, | |
366 sizeof(struct score_entry) * ((*count) + 1)); | |
367 if (!newscores) | |
368 return -1; | |
369 newscores[*count].score = newscore; | |
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370 newscores[*count].username = username; |
44184 | 371 newscores[*count].data = newdata; |
372 (*count) += 1; | |
373 *scores = newscores; | |
374 return 0; | |
375 } | |
376 | |
377 void | |
378 sort_scores(struct score_entry *scores, int count, int reverse) | |
379 { | |
380 qsort(scores, count, sizeof(struct score_entry), | |
381 reverse ? score_compare_reverse : score_compare); | |
382 } | |
383 | |
384 int | |
385 write_scores(const char *filename, const struct score_entry *scores, | |
386 int count) | |
387 { | |
388 FILE *f; | |
389 int i; | |
390 char *tempfile = malloc(strlen(filename) + strlen(".tempXXXXXX") + 1); | |
391 if (!tempfile) | |
392 return -1; | |
393 strcpy(tempfile, filename); | |
394 strcat(tempfile, ".tempXXXXXX"); | |
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395 #ifdef HAVE_MKSTEMP |
44184 | 396 if (mkstemp(tempfile) < 0 |
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397 #else |
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398 if (mktemp(tempfile) != tempfile |
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399 #endif |
44184 | 400 || !(f = fopen(tempfile, "w"))) |
401 return -1; | |
402 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) | |
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403 if (fprintf(f, "%ld %s %s\n", scores[i].score, scores[i].username, |
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404 scores[i].data) < 0) |
44184 | 405 return -1; |
406 fclose(f); | |
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407 if (rename(tempfile, filename) < 0) |
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408 return -1; |
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409 if (chmod(filename, 0644) < 0) |
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410 return -1; |
44184 | 411 return 0; |
412 } | |
413 | |
414 int | |
415 lock_file(const char *filename, void **state) | |
416 { | |
417 int fd; | |
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418 struct stat buf; |
44184 | 419 int attempts = 0; |
420 char *lockext = ".lockfile"; | |
421 char *lockpath = malloc(strlen(filename) + strlen(lockext) + 60); | |
422 if (!lockpath) | |
423 return -1; | |
424 strcpy(lockpath, filename); | |
425 strcat(lockpath, lockext); | |
426 *state = lockpath; | |
427 trylock: | |
428 attempts++; | |
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429 /* If the lock is over an hour old, delete it. */ |
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430 if (stat(lockpath, &buf) == 0 |
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431 && (difftime(buf.st_ctime, time(NULL) > 60*60))) |
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432 unlink(lockpath); |
44184 | 433 if ((fd = open(lockpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600)) < 0) |
434 { | |
435 if (errno == EEXIST) | |
436 { | |
437 /* Break the lock; we won't corrupt the file, but we might | |
438 lose some scores. */ | |
439 if (attempts > MAX_ATTEMPTS) | |
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440 { |
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441 unlink(lockpath); |
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442 attempts = 0; |
90866353c7bd
(lock_file): If the lock file is older than an hour, delete it. Reset
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
44566
diff
changeset
|
443 } |
44481
a0dc261f564a
(toplevel): Include stdarg.h.
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
44419
diff
changeset
|
444 sleep((rand() % 2)+1); |
44184 | 445 goto trylock; |
446 } | |
447 else | |
448 return -1; | |
449 } | |
450 close(fd); | |
451 return 0; | |
452 } | |
453 | |
454 int | |
455 unlock_file(const char *filename, void *state) | |
456 { | |
457 char *lockpath = (char *) state; | |
458 int ret = unlink(lockpath); | |
459 int saved_errno = errno; | |
460 free(lockpath); | |
461 errno = saved_errno; | |
462 return ret; | |
463 } |