annotate lispref/elisp-vol1.texi @ 9948:982820033564

(x_window_to_frame, x_any_window_to_frame, x_top_window_to_frame): Use the new type-test macros.
author Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
date Tue, 15 Nov 1994 23:52:43 +0000
parents 5d29639db749
children 84f7bd5cad83
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1 \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
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2 @c %**start of header
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3 @setfilename elisp
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4 @settitle GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual: Volume 1
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5 @smallbook
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6 @c %**end of header
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7
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9 @tex
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10 %%%% Experiment with smaller skip before sections and subsections.
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11 %%%% --rjc 30mar92
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12
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13 \global\secheadingskip = 17pt plus 6pt minus 3pt
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14 \global\subsecheadingskip = 14pt plus 6pt minus 3pt
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15
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16 % The defaults are:
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17 % \secheadingskip = 21pt plus 8pt minus 4pt
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18 % \subsecheadingskip = 17pt plus 8pt minus 4pt
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19 @end tex
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20
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21 @finalout
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22 @c tex
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23 @c \overfullrule=0pt
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24 @c end tex
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25
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26 @c Start volume 1 chapter numbering on chapter 1;
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27 @c this must be listed as chapno 0.
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28 @tex
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29 \global\chapno=0
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30 @end tex
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31
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32 @c ================================================================
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33 @c Note: I was unable to figure out how to get .aux files copied
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34 @c properly in the time I had. Hence need to copy .aux file before
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35 @c running Tex. --rjc
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36
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37 @tex
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38
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39 \message{}
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40 \message{Redefining contents commands...}
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41 \message{}
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42
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43 % Special @contents command
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44
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45 % This inputs fixed up table of contents file rather than create new one.
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46 \global\def\contents{%
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47 \startcontents{Table of Contents}%
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48 \input elisp1-toc-ready.toc
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49 \endgroup
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50 \vfill \eject
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51 }
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52
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53 % Special @summarycontents command
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54 % This inputs fixed up table of contents file rather than create new one.
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55 \global\def\summarycontents{%
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56 \startcontents{Short Contents}%
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57 %
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58 \let\chapentry = \shortchapentry
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59 \let\unnumbchapentry = \shortunnumberedentry
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60 % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
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61 \secfonts
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62 \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf \let\sl=\shortcontsl
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63 \rm
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64 \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
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65 \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{}
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66 \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{}
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67 \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{}
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68 \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{}
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69 \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{}
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70 \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{}
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71 \input elisp1-toc-ready.toc
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72 \endgroup
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73 \vfill \eject
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74 }
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75
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76 \message{}
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77 \message{Formatting special two volume edition...Volume 1...}
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78 \message{}
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79 @end tex
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80 @c ================================================================
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81
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82
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83 @c ==> This `elisp-small.texi' is a `smallbook' version of the manual.
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84
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85 @c ==== Following are acceptable over and underfull hboxes in TeX ====
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86
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87 @c -----
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88 @c [163] [164] [165] [166]) (loading.texi Chapter 13 [167] [168] [169]
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89 @c Overfull \hbox (20.5428pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 131--131
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90 @c []@ninett
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91 @c setenv EMAC-SLOAD-PATH .:/user/bil/emacs:/usr/local/lib/emacs/lisp[]
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92 @c -----
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93 @c (minibuf.texi Chapter 17 [206] [207] [208] [209] [210] [211] [212] [213]
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94 @c [214] [215]
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95 @c Overfull \hbox (2.09094pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 550--560
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96 @c @texttt map[] @textrm if @textsl require-match @textrm is
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97 @c @texttt nil[]@textrm , or else with the keymap @texttt minibuffer-
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98 @c -----
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99 @c (locals.texi Appendix @char 68 [533] [534]
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100 @c Underfull \hbox (badness 2512) in paragraph at lines 4--4
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101 @c []@chaprm Appendix DStandard Buffer-Local
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102
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103 @c -------------------------------------------------------------------
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104
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105 @c
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106 @c Combine indices.
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107 @synindex cp fn
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108 @syncodeindex vr fn
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109 @syncodeindex ky fn
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110 @syncodeindex pg fn
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111 @syncodeindex tp fn
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112 @c oops: texinfo-format-buffer ignores synindex
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113 @c
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114
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115 @ifinfo
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116 This file documents GNU Emacs Lisp.
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117
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118 @c The edition number appears in several places in this file
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119 @c and also in the file intro.texi.
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120 This is edition 2.3 of the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference
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121 Manual. It corresponds to Emacs Version 19.25.
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122 @c Please REMEMBER to update edition number in *four* places in this file
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123 @c and also in *one* place in ==> intro.texi <==
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124 @c huh? i only found three real places where the edition is stated, and
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125 @c one place where it is not stated explicitly ("this info file is newer
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126 @c than the foobar edition"). --mew 13sep93
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127
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128 Published by the Free Software Foundation
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129 675 Massachusetts Avenue
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130 Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
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131
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132 Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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133
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134 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
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135 manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
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136 preserved on all copies.
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137
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138 @ignore
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139 Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
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140 results, provided the printed document carries copying permission notice
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141 identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph (this
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142 paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
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143
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144 @end ignore
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145 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
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146 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
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147 entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
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148 permission notice identical to this one.
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149
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150 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
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151 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
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152 except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
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153 approved by the Foundation.
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154
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155 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
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156 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
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157 section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is included exactly as
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158 in the original, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is
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159 distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
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160 one.
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161
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162 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
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163 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
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164 except that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' may be
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165 included in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation
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167 @end ifinfo
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168
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169 @setchapternewpage odd
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170
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171 @iftex
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172 @shorttitlepage The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual: Volume 1
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173 @end iftex
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174 @titlepage
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175 @sp 1
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176 @center @titlefont{The}
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177 @sp 1
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178 @center @titlefont{GNU Emacs Lisp}
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179 @sp 1
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180 @center @titlefont{Reference Manual}
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181 @sp 2
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182 @center GNU Emacs Version 19.25
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183 @center for Unix Users
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184 @sp 1
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185 @center Edition 2.3, June 1994
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186 @sp 2
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187 @center @titlefont{Volume 1}
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188 @sp 3
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189 @center by Bil Lewis, Dan LaLiberte,
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190 @center and the GNU Manual Group
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191 @page
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192 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll
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193 Copyright @copyright{} 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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194
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195 @sp 2
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196 Edition 2.3 @*
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197 Revised for Emacs Version 19.25,@*
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198 June, 1994.@*
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199 @sp 2
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200 ISBN 1-882114-40-X
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201
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202 @sp 2
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203 Published by the Free Software Foundation @*
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204 675 Massachusetts Avenue @*
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205 Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
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206
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207 @sp 1
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208 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
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209 manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
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210 preserved on all copies.
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211
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212 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
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213 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
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214 section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is included
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215 exactly as in the original, and provided that the entire resulting
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216 derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice
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217 identical to this one.
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218
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219 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
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220 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
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221 except that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' may be
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222 included in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation
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223 instead of in the original English.
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224
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225 @sp 2
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226 Cover art by Etienne Suvasa.
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227 @end titlepage
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228 @page
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229
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230 @node Top, Copying, (dir), (dir)
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231
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232 @ifinfo
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233 This Info file contains edition 2.3 of the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference
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234 Manual, corresponding to GNU Emacs version 19.25.
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235 @end ifinfo
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236
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237 @menu
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238 * Copying:: Conditions for copying and changing GNU Emacs.
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239 * Introduction:: Introduction and conventions used.
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240
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241 * Types of Lisp Object:: Data types in Emacs Lisp.
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242 * Numbers:: Numbers and arithmetic functions.
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243 * Strings and Characters:: Strings, and functions that work on them.
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244 * Lists:: Lists, cons cells, and related functions.
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245 * Sequences Arrays Vectors:: Lists, strings and vectors are called sequences.
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246 Certain functions act on any kind of sequence.
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247 The description of vectors is here as well.
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248 * Symbols:: Symbols represent names, uniquely.
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249
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250 * Evaluation:: How Lisp expressions are evaluated.
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251 * Control Structures:: Conditionals, loops, nonlocal exits.
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252 * Variables:: Using symbols in programs to stand for values.
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253 * Functions:: A function is a Lisp program
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254 that can be invoked from other functions.
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255 * Macros:: Macros are a way to extend the Lisp language.
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256
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257 * Loading:: Reading files of Lisp code into Lisp.
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258 * Byte Compilation:: Compilation makes programs run faster.
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259 * Debugging:: Tools and tips for debugging Lisp programs.
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260
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261 * Streams:: Converting Lisp objects to text and back.
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262 * Minibuffers:: Using the minibuffer to read input.
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263 * Command Loop:: How the editor command loop works,
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264 and how you can call its subroutines.
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265 * Keymaps:: Defining the bindings from keys to commands.
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266 * Modes:: Defining major and minor modes.
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267 * Documentation:: Writing and using documentation strings.
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268
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269 * Files:: Accessing files.
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270 * Backups and Auto-Saving:: Controlling how backups and auto-save
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271 files are made.
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272 * Buffers:: Creating and using buffer objects.
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273 * Windows:: Manipulating windows and displaying buffers.
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274 * Frames:: Making multiple X windows.
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275 * Positions:: Buffer positions and motion functions.
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276 * Markers:: Markers represent positions and update
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277 automatically when the text is changed.
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278
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279 * Text:: Examining and changing text in buffers.
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280 * Searching and Matching:: Searching buffers for strings or regexps.
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281 * Syntax Tables:: The syntax table controls word and list parsing.
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282 * Abbrevs:: How Abbrev mode works, and its data structures.
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283
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284 * Processes:: Running and communicating with subprocesses.
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285 * System Interface:: Getting the user id, system type, environment
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286 variables, and other such things.
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287 * Display:: Parameters controlling screen usage.
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288 The bell. Waiting for input.
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289 * Calendar:: Customizing the calendar and diary.
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290
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291 Appendices
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292
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293 * Tips:: Advice for writing Lisp programs.
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294 * GNU Emacs Internals:: Building and dumping Emacs;
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295 internal data structures.
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296 * Standard Errors:: List of all error symbols.
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297 * Standard Buffer-Local Variables:: List of variables local in all buffers.
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298 * Standard Keymaps:: List of standard keymaps.
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299 * Standard Hooks:: List of standard hook variables.
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300
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301 * Antinews:: Information about Emacs 18.
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302
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303 * Index:: Index including concepts, functions, variables,
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304 and other terms.
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305
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306 --- The Detailed Node Listing ---
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307
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308 Here are other nodes that are inferiors of those already listed,
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309 mentioned here so you can get to them in one step:
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310
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311 Introduction
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312
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313 * Caveats:: Flaws and a request for help.
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314 * Lisp History:: Emacs Lisp is descended from Maclisp.
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315 * Conventions:: How the manual is formatted.
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316 * Acknowledgements:: The authors, editors, and sponsors of this manual.
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317
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318 Conventions
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319
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320 * Some Terms:: Explanation of terms we use in this manual.
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321 * nil and t:: How the symbols @code{nil} and @code{t} are used.
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322 * Evaluation Notation:: The format we use for examples of evaluation.
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323 * Printing Notation:: The format we use for examples that print output.
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324 * Error Messages:: The format we use for examples of errors.
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325 * Buffer Text Notation:: The format we use for buffer contents in examples.
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326 * Format of Descriptions:: Notation for describing functions, variables, etc.
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327
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328 Format of Descriptions
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329
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330 * A Sample Function Description::
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331 * A Sample Variable Description::
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332
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333 Lisp Data Types
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334
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335 * Printed Representation:: How Lisp objects are represented as text.
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336 * Comments:: Comments and their formatting conventions.
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337 * Programming Types:: Types found in all Lisp systems.
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338 * Editing Types:: Types specific to Emacs.
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339 * Type Predicates:: Tests related to types.
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340 * Equality Predicates:: Tests of equality between any two objects.
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341
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342 Programming Types
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343
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344 * Integer Type:: Numbers without fractional parts.
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345 * Floating Point Type:: Numbers with fractional parts and with a large range.
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346 * Character Type:: The representation of letters, numbers and
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347 control characters.
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348 * Sequence Type:: Both lists and arrays are classified as sequences.
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349 * List Type:: Lists gave Lisp its name (not to mention reputation).
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350 * Array Type:: Arrays include strings and vectors.
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351 * String Type:: An (efficient) array of characters.
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352 * Vector Type:: One-dimensional arrays.
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353 * Symbol Type:: A multi-use object that refers to a function,
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354 variable, property list, or itself.
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355 * Lisp Function Type:: A piece of executable code you can call from elsewhere.
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356 * Lisp Macro Type:: A method of expanding an expression into another
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357 expression, more fundamental but less pretty.
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358 * Primitive Function Type:: A function written in C, callable from Lisp.
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359 * Byte-Code Type:: A function written in Lisp, then compiled.
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360 * Autoload Type:: A type used for automatically loading seldom-used
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361 functions.
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362
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363 List Type
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364
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365 * Dotted Pair Notation:: An alternative syntax for lists.
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366 * Association List Type:: A specially constructed list.
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367
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368 Editing Types
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369
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370 * Buffer Type:: The basic object of editing.
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371 * Window Type:: What makes buffers visible.
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372 * Window Configuration Type::Save what the screen looks like.
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373 * Marker Type:: A position in a buffer.
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374 * Process Type:: A process running on the underlying OS.
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375 * Stream Type:: Receive or send characters.
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376 * Keymap Type:: What function a keystroke invokes.
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377 * Syntax Table Type:: What a character means.
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378
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379 Numbers
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380
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381 * Integer Basics:: Representation and range of integers.
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382 * Float Basics:: Representation and range of floating point.
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383 * Predicates on Numbers:: Testing for numbers.
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384 * Comparison of Numbers:: Equality and inequality predicates.
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385 * Arithmetic Operations:: How to add, subtract, multiply and divide.
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386 * Bitwise Operations:: Logical and, or, not, shifting.
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387 * Numeric Conversions:: Converting float to integer and vice versa.
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388 * Transcendental Functions:: Trig, exponential and logarithmic functions.
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389 * Random Numbers:: Obtaining random integers, predictable or not.
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390
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391 Strings and Characters
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392
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393 * Intro to Strings:: Basic properties of strings and characters.
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394 * Predicates for Strings:: Testing whether an object is a string or char.
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395 * Creating Strings:: Functions to allocate new strings.
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396 * Text Comparison:: Comparing characters or strings.
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397 * String Conversion:: Converting characters or strings and vice versa.
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398 * Formatting Strings:: @code{format}: Emacs's analog of @code{printf}.
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399 * Character Case:: Case conversion functions.
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400
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401 Lists
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402
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403 * Cons Cells:: How lists are made out of cons cells.
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404 * Lists as Boxes:: Graphical notation to explain lists.
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405 * List-related Predicates:: Is this object a list? Comparing two lists.
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406 * List Elements:: Extracting the pieces of a list.
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407 * Building Lists:: Creating list structure.
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408 * Modifying Lists:: Storing new pieces into an existing list.
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409 * Sets And Lists:: A list can represent a finite mathematical set.
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410 * Association Lists:: A list can represent a finite relation or mapping.
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411
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412 Modifying Existing List Structure
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413
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414 * Setcar:: Replacing an element in a list.
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415 * Setcdr:: Replacing part of the list backbone.
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416 This can be used to remove or add elements.
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417 * Rearrangement:: Reordering the elements in a list; combining lists.
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418
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419 Sequences, Arrays, and Vectors
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420
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421 * Sequence Functions:: Functions that accept any kind of sequence.
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422 * Arrays:: Characteristics of arrays in Emacs Lisp.
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423 * Array Functions:: Functions specifically for arrays.
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424 * Vectors:: Functions specifically for vectors.
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425
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426 Symbols
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427
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428 * Symbol Components:: Symbols have names, values, function definitions
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429 and property lists.
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430 * Definitions:: A definition says how a symbol will be used.
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431 * Creating Symbols:: How symbols are kept unique.
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432 * Property Lists:: Each symbol has a property list
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433 for recording miscellaneous information.
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434
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435 Evaluation
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436
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437 * Intro Eval:: Evaluation in the scheme of things.
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438 * Eval:: How to invoke the Lisp interpreter explicitly.
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439 * Forms:: How various sorts of objects are evaluated.
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440 * Quoting:: Avoiding evaluation (to put constants in
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441 the program).
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442
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443 Kinds of Forms
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444
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445 * Self-Evaluating Forms:: Forms that evaluate to themselves.
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446 * Symbol Forms:: Symbols evaluate as variables.
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447 * Classifying Lists:: How to distinguish various sorts of list forms.
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448 * Function Forms:: Forms that call functions.
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449 * Macro Forms:: Forms that call macros.
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450 * Special Forms:: ``Special forms'' are idiosyncratic primitives,
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451 most of them extremely important.
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452 * Autoloading:: Functions set up to load files
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453 containing their real definitions.
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454
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455 Control Structures
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456
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457 * Sequencing:: Evaluation in textual order.
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458 * Conditionals:: @code{if}, @code{cond}.
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459 * Combining Conditions:: @code{and}, @code{or}, @code{not}.
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460 * Iteration:: @code{while} loops.
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461 * Nonlocal Exits:: Jumping out of a sequence.
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462
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463 Nonlocal Exits
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464
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465 * Catch and Throw:: Nonlocal exits for the program's own purposes.
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466 * Examples of Catch:: Showing how such nonlocal exits can be written.
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467 * Errors:: How errors are signaled and handled.
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468 * Cleanups:: Arranging to run a cleanup form if an
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469 error happens.
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470
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471 Errors
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472
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473 * Signaling Errors:: How to report an error.
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474 * Processing of Errors:: What Emacs does when you report an error.
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475 * Handling Errors:: How you can trap errors and continue execution.
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476 * Error Names:: How errors are classified for trapping them.
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477
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478 Variables
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479
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480 * Global Variables:: Variable values that exist permanently, everywhere.
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481 * Constant Variables:: Certain "variables" have values that never change.
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482 * Local Variables:: Variable values that exist only temporarily.
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483 * Void Variables:: Symbols that lack values.
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484 * Defining Variables:: A definition says a symbol is used as a variable.
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485 * Accessing Variables:: Examining values of variables whose names
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486 are known only at run time.
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487 * Setting Variables:: Storing new values in variables.
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488 * Variable Scoping:: How Lisp chooses among local and global values.
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489 * Buffer-Local Variables:: Variable values in effect only in one buffer.
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490
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491 Scoping Rules for Variable Bindings
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492
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493 * Scope:: Scope means where in the program a value
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494 is visible. Comparison with other languages.
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495 * Extent:: Extent means how long in time a value exists.
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496 * Impl of Scope:: Two ways to implement dynamic scoping.
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497 * Using Scoping:: How to use dynamic scoping carefully and
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498 avoid problems.
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499
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500 Buffer-Local Variables
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501
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502 * Intro to Buffer-Local:: Introduction and concepts.
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503 * Creating Buffer-Local:: Creating and destroying buffer-local bindings.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504 * Default Value:: The default value is seen in buffers
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505 that don't have their own local values.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
507 Functions
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509 * What Is a Function:: Lisp functions vs primitives; terminology.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510 * Lambda Expressions:: How functions are expressed as Lisp objects.
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parents:
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511 * Function Names:: A symbol can serve as the name of a function.
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parents:
diff changeset
512 * Defining Functions:: Lisp expressions for defining functions.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
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513 * Calling Functions:: How to use an existing function.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514 * Mapping Functions:: Applying a function to each element of a list, etc.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
515 * Anonymous Functions:: Lambda-expressions are functions with no names.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516 * Function Cells:: Accessing or setting the function definition
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
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517 of a symbol.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
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518 * Related Topics:: Cross-references to specific Lisp primitives
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
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519 that have a special bearing on how
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
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520 functions work.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
522 Lambda Expressions
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
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524 * Lambda Components:: The parts of a lambda expression.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525 * Simple Lambda:: A simple example.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526 * Argument List:: Details and special features of argument lists.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527 * Function Documentation:: How to put documentation in a function.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
529 Macros
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531 * Simple Macro:: A basic example.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532 * Expansion:: How, when and why macros are expanded.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533 * Compiling Macros:: How macros are expanded by the compiler.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534 * Defining Macros:: How to write a macro definition.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535 * Backquote:: Easier construction of list structure.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536 * Problems with Macros:: Don't evaluate the macro arguments too many times.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537 Don't hide the user's variables.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
538
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
539 Loading
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541 * How Programs Do Loading:: The @code{load} function and others.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542 * Autoload:: Setting up a function to autoload.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543 * Features:: Loading a library if it isn't already loaded.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544 * Repeated Loading:: Precautions about loading a file twice.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
546 Byte Compilation
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548 * Compilation Functions:: Byte compilation functions.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549 * Disassembly:: Disassembling byte-code; how to read byte-code.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551 Debugging Lisp Programs
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553 * Debugger:: How the Emacs Lisp debugger is implemented.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554 * Syntax Errors:: How to find syntax errors.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555 * Compilation Errors:: How to find errors that show up in
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556 byte compilation.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558 The Lisp Debugger
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 * Error Debugging:: Entering the debugger when an error happens.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561 * Function Debugging:: Entering it when a certain function is called.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 * Explicit Debug:: Entering it at a certain point in the program.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563 * Using Debugger:: What the debugger does; what you see while in it.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 * Debugger Commands:: Commands used while in the debugger.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 * Invoking the Debugger:: How to call the function @code{debug}.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 * Internals of Debugger:: Subroutines of the debugger, and global variables.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568 Debugging Invalid Lisp Syntax
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
570 * Excess Open:: How to find a spurious open paren or missing close.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
571 * Excess Close:: How to find a spurious close paren or missing open.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
572
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573 Reading and Printing Lisp Objects
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575 * Streams Intro:: Overview of streams, reading and printing.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576 * Input Streams:: Various data types that can be used as
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577 input streams.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578 * Input Functions:: Functions to read Lisp objects from text.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
579 * Output Streams:: Various data types that can be used as
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580 output streams.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581 * Output Functions:: Functions to print Lisp objects as text.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 Minibuffers
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 * Intro to Minibuffers:: Basic information about minibuffers.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586 * Text from Minibuffer:: How to read a straight text string.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587 * Object from Minibuffer:: How to read a Lisp object or expression.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588 * Completion:: How to invoke and customize completion.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 * Yes-or-No Queries:: Asking a question with a simple answer.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590 * Minibuffer Misc:: Various customization hooks and variables.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592 Completion
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
594 * Basic Completion:: Low-level functions for completing strings.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595 (These are too low level to use the minibuffer.)
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596 * Programmed Completion:: Finding the completions for a given file name.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597 * Minibuffer Completion:: Invoking the minibuffer with completion.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598 * Completion Commands:: Minibuffer commands that do completion.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599 * High-Level Completion:: Convenient special cases of completion
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
600 (reading buffer name, file name, etc.)
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601 * Reading File Names:: Using completion to read file names.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602 * Lisp Symbol Completion:: Completing the name of a symbol.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
603
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
604 Command Loop
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
605
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606 * Command Overview:: How the command loop reads commands.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607 * Defining Commands:: Specifying how a function should read arguments.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
608 * Interactive Call:: Calling a command, so that it will read arguments.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
609 * Command Loop Info:: Variables set by the command loop for you to examine.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610 * Input Events:: What input looks like when you read it.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611 * Reading Input:: How to read input events from the keyboard or mouse.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
612 * Waiting:: Waiting for user input or elapsed time.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
613 * Quitting:: How @kbd{C-g} works. How to catch or defer quitting.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
614 * Prefix Command Arguments:: How the commands to set prefix args work.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
615 * Recursive Editing:: Entering a recursive edit,
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
616 and why you usually shouldn't.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
617 * Disabling Commands:: How the command loop handles disabled commands.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
618 * Command History:: How the command history is set up, and how accessed.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
619 * Keyboard Macros:: How keyboard macros are implemented.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
620
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
621 Defining Commands
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623 * Using Interactive:: General rules for @code{interactive}.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
624 * Interactive Codes:: The standard letter-codes for reading arguments
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625 in various ways.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626 * Interactive Examples:: Examples of how to read interactive arguments.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
628 Keymaps
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
630 * Keymap Terminology:: Definitions of terms pertaining to keymaps.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
631 * Format of Keymaps:: What a keymap looks like as a Lisp object.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
632 * Creating Keymaps:: Functions to create and copy keymaps.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
633 * Inheritance and Keymaps:: How one keymap can inherit the bindings
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
634 of another keymap.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
635 * Prefix Keys:: Defining a key with a keymap as its definition.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
636 * Menu Keymaps:: A keymap can define a menu for X windows
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637 or for use from the terminal.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638 * Active Keymaps:: Each buffer has a local keymap
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639 to override the standard (global) bindings.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640 Each minor mode can also override them.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
641 * Key Lookup:: How extracting elements from keymaps works.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642 * Functions for Key Lookup:: How to request key lookup.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643 * Changing Key Bindings:: Redefining a key in a keymap.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
644 * Key Binding Commands:: Interactive interfaces for redefining keys.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
645 * Scanning Keymaps:: Looking through all keymaps, for printing help.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
646
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
647 Major and Minor Modes
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
648
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649 * Major Modes:: Defining major modes.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
650 * Minor Modes:: Defining minor modes.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651 * Mode Line Format:: Customizing the text that appears in the mode line.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
652 * Hooks:: How to use hooks; how to write code that
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
653 provides hooks.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655 Major Modes
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
656
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
657 * Major Mode Conventions:: Coding conventions for keymaps, etc.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
658 * Example Major Modes:: Text mode and Lisp modes.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
659 * Auto Major Mode:: How Emacs chooses the major mode automatically.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
660 * Mode Help:: Finding out how to use a mode.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
661
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
662 Minor Modes
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
663
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
664 * Minor Mode Conventions:: Tips for writing a minor mode.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665 * Keymaps and Minor Modes:: How a minor mode can have its own keymap.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
666
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667 Mode Line Format
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parents:
diff changeset
668
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parents:
diff changeset
669 * Mode Line Data:: The data structure that controls the mode line.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
670 * Mode Line Variables:: Variables used in that data structure.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
671 * %-Constructs:: Putting information into a mode line.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
672
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
673 Documentation
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
674
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
675 * Documentation Basics:: Good style for doc strings.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
676 Where to put them. How Emacs stores them.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
677 * Accessing Documentation:: How Lisp programs can access doc strings.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
678 * Keys in Documentation:: Substituting current key bindings.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
679 * Describing Characters:: Making printable descriptions of
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
680 non-printing characters and key sequences.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
681 * Help Functions:: Subroutines used by Emacs help facilities.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
682
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
683 Files
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
684
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
685 * Visiting Files:: Reading files into Emacs buffers for editing.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
686 * Saving Buffers:: Writing changed buffers back into files.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
687 * Reading from Files:: Reading files into other buffers.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
688 * Writing to Files:: Writing new files from parts of buffers.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
689 * File Locks:: Locking and unlocking files, to prevent
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
690 simultaneous editing by two people.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
691 * Information about Files:: Testing existence, accessibility, size of files.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
692 * Contents of Directories:: Getting a list of the files in a directory.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
693 * Changing File Attributes:: Renaming files, changing protection, etc.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
694 * File Names:: Decomposing and expanding file names.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
695
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
696 Visiting Files
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
697
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
698 * Visiting Functions:: The usual interface functions for visiting.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
699 * Subroutines of Visiting:: Lower-level subroutines that they use.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
700
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
701 Information about Files
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
702
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
703 * Testing Accessibility:: Is a given file readable? Writable?
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
704 * Kinds of Files:: Is it a directory? A link?
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
705 * File Attributes:: How large is it? Any other names? Etc.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
707 File Names
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
708
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
709 * File Name Components:: The directory part of a file name, and the rest.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
710 * Directory Names:: A directory's name as a directory
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
711 is different from its name as a file.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
712 * Relative File Names:: Some file names are relative to a
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
713 current directory.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
714 * File Name Expansion:: Converting relative file names to absolute ones.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
715 * Unique File Names:: Generating names for temporary files.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
716 * File Name Completion:: Finding the completions for a given file name.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
717
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
718 Backups and Auto-Saving
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
719
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
720 * Backup Files:: How backup files are made; how their names
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
721 are chosen.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
722 * Auto-Saving:: How auto-save files are made; how their
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
723 names are chosen.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
724 * Reverting:: @code{revert-buffer}, and how to customize
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
725 what it does.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
726
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
727 Backup Files
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
728
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
729 * Making Backups:: How Emacs makes backup files, and when.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
730 * Rename or Copy:: Two alternatives: renaming the old file
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
731 or copying it.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
732 * Numbered Backups:: Keeping multiple backups for each source file.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
733 * Backup Names:: How backup file names are computed; customization.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
734
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
735 Buffers
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
736
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
737 * Buffer Basics:: What is a buffer?
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
738 * Buffer Names:: Accessing and changing buffer names.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
739 * Buffer File Name:: The buffer file name indicates which file
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
740 is visited.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
741 * Buffer Modification:: A buffer is @dfn{modified} if it needs to be saved.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
742 * Modification Time:: Determining whether the visited file was changed
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
743 ``behind Emacs's back''.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
744 * Read Only Buffers:: Modifying text is not allowed in a
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
745 read-only buffer.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
746 * The Buffer List:: How to look at all the existing buffers.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
747 * Creating Buffers:: Functions that create buffers.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
748 * Killing Buffers:: Buffers exist until explicitly killed.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749 * Current Buffer:: Designating a buffer as current
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
750 so primitives will access its contents.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
751
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
752 Windows
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
753
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
754 * Basic Windows:: Basic information on using windows.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
755 * Splitting Windows:: Splitting one window into two windows.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
756 * Deleting Windows:: Deleting a window gives its space to other windows.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
757 * Selecting Windows:: The selected window is the one that you edit in.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
758 * Cyclic Window Ordering:: Moving around the existing windows.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
759 * Buffers and Windows:: Each window displays the contents of a buffer.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
760 * Displaying Buffers:: Higher-lever functions for displaying a buffer
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
761 and choosing a window for it.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
762 * Window Point:: Each window has its own location of point.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
763 * Window Start:: The display-start position controls which text
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
764 is on-screen in the window.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
765 * Vertical Scrolling:: Moving text up and down in the window.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
766 * Horizontal Scrolling:: Moving text sideways on the window.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
767 * Size of Window:: Accessing the size of a window.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
768 * Resizing Windows:: Changing the size of a window.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
769 * Window Configurations:: Saving and restoring the state of the screen.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
770
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
771 Positions
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
772
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
773 * Point:: The special position where editing takes place.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
774 * Motion:: Changing point.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
775 * Excursions:: Temporary motion and buffer changes.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
776 * Narrowing:: Restricting editing to a portion of the buffer.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
777
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
778 Motion
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780 * Character Motion:: Moving in terms of characters.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
781 * Word Motion:: Moving in terms of words.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
782 * Buffer End Motion:: Moving to the beginning or end of the buffer.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
783 * Text Lines:: Moving in terms of lines of text.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
784 * Screen Lines:: Moving in terms of lines as displayed.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
785 * Vertical Motion:: Implementation of @code{next-line} and
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
786 @code{previous-line}.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
787 * List Motion:: Moving by parsing lists and sexps.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
788 * Skipping Characters:: Skipping characters belonging to a certain set.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
790 Markers
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
792 * Overview of Markers:: The components of a marker, and how it relocates.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
793 * Predicates on Markers:: Testing whether an object is a marker.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
794 * Creating Markers:: Making empty markers or markers at certain places.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
795 * Information from Markers:: Finding the marker's buffer or character
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
796 position.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
797 * Changing Markers:: Moving the marker to a new buffer or position.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
798 * The Mark:: How ``the mark'' is implemented with a marker.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
799 * The Region:: How to access ``the region''.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
800
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
801 Text
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
802
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
803 * Near Point:: Examining text in the vicinity of point.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
804 * Buffer Contents:: Examining text in a general fashion.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
805 * Insertion:: Adding new text to a buffer.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
806 * Commands for Insertion:: User-level commands to insert text.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
807 * Deletion:: Removing text from a buffer.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
808 * User-Level Deletion:: User-level commands to delete text.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
809 * The Kill Ring:: Where removed text sometimes is saved for
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
810 later use.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
811 * Undo:: Undoing changes to the text of a buffer.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812 * Auto Filling:: How auto-fill mode is implemented to break lines.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813 * Filling:: Functions for explicit filling.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814 * Sorting:: Functions for sorting parts of the buffer.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
815 * Indentation:: Functions to insert or adjust indentation.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
816 * Columns:: Computing horizontal positions, and using them.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
817 * Case Changes:: Case conversion of parts of the buffer.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
818 * Substitution:: Replacing a given character wherever it appears.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
819 * Underlining:: Inserting or deleting underlining-by-overstrike.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820 * Registers:: How registers are implemented. Accessing
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
821 the text or position stored in a register.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
822
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
823 The Kill Ring
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
824
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
825 * Kill Ring Concepts:: What text looks like in the kill ring.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
826 * Kill Functions:: Functions that kill text.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
827 * Yank Commands:: Commands that access the kill ring.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
828 * Low Level Kill Ring:: Functions and variables for kill ring access.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
829 * Internals of Kill Ring:: Variables that hold kill-ring data.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
830
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
831 Indentation
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
832
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
833 * Primitive Indent:: Functions used to count and insert indentation.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
834 * Mode-Specific Indent:: Customize indentation for different modes.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
835 * Region Indent:: Indent all the lines in a region.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
836 * Relative Indent:: Indent the current line based on previous lines.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
837 * Indent Tabs:: Adjustable, typewriter-like tab stops.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
838 * Motion by Indent:: Move to first non-blank character.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
839
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
840 Searching and Matching
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
841
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
842 * String Search:: Search for an exact match.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
843 * Regular Expressions:: Describing classes of strings.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
844 * Regexp Search:: Searching for a match for a regexp.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
845 * Match Data:: Finding out which part of the text matched
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
846 various parts of a regexp, after regexp search.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
847 * Saving Match Data:: Saving and restoring this information.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
848 * Standard Regexps:: Useful regexps for finding sentences, pages,...
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
849 * Searching and Case:: Case-independent or case-significant searching.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
850
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
851 Regular Expressions
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
852
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
853 * Syntax of Regexps:: Rules for writing regular expressions.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
854 * Regexp Example:: Illustrates regular expression syntax.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856 Syntax Tables
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
857
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
858 * Syntax Descriptors:: How characters are classified.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
859 * Syntax Table Functions:: How to create, examine and alter syntax tables.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
860 * Parsing Expressions:: Parsing balanced expressions
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
861 using the syntax table.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
862 * Standard Syntax Tables:: Syntax tables used by various major modes.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
863 * Syntax Table Internals:: How syntax table information is stored.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
864
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
865 Syntax Descriptors
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
866
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
867 * Syntax Class Table:: Table of syntax classes.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
868 * Syntax Flags:: Additional flags each character can have.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
869
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
870 Abbrevs And Abbrev Expansion
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
871
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
872 * Abbrev Mode:: Setting up Emacs for abbreviation.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873 * Tables: Abbrev Tables. Creating and working with abbrev tables.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
874 * Defining Abbrevs:: Specifying abbreviations and their expansions.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
875 * Files: Abbrev Files. Saving abbrevs in files.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
876 * Expansion: Abbrev Expansion. Controlling expansion; expansion subroutines.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
877 * Standard Abbrev Tables:: Abbrev tables used by various major modes.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
878
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
879 Processes
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
880
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
881 * Subprocess Creation:: Functions that start subprocesses.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
882 * Synchronous Processes:: Details of using synchronous subprocesses.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
883 * Asynchronous Processes:: Starting up an asynchronous subprocess.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
884 * Deleting Processes:: Eliminating an asynchronous subprocess.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
885 * Process Information:: Accessing run-status and other attributes.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
886 * Input to Processes:: Sending input to an asynchronous subprocess.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
887 * Signals to Processes:: Stopping, continuing or interrupting
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
888 an asynchronous subprocess.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
889 * Output from Processes:: Collecting output from an asynchronous subprocess.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
890 * Sentinels:: Sentinels run when process run-status changes.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
891 * TCP:: Opening network connections.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
892
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
893 Receiving Output from Processes
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
894
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
895 * Process Buffers:: If no filter, output is put in a buffer.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
896 * Filter Functions:: Filter functions accept output from the process.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
897 * Accepting Output:: How to wait until process output arrives.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
898
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
899 Operating System Interface
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
900
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
901 * Starting Up:: Customizing Emacs start-up processing.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
902 * Getting Out:: How exiting works (permanent or temporary).
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
903 * System Environment:: Distinguish the name and kind of system.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
904 * Terminal Input:: Recording terminal input for debugging.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
905 * Terminal Output:: Recording terminal output for debugging.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
906 * Flow Control:: How to turn output flow control on or off.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
907 * Batch Mode:: Running Emacs without terminal interaction.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
908
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
909 Starting Up Emacs
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
910
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
911 * Start-up Summary:: Sequence of actions Emacs performs at start-up.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
912 * Init File:: Details on reading the init file (@file{.emacs}).
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
913 * Terminal-Specific:: How the terminal-specific Lisp file is read.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
914 * Command Line Arguments:: How command line arguments are processed,
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
915 and how you can customize them.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
916
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
917 Getting out of Emacs
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
918
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
919 * Killing Emacs:: Exiting Emacs irreversibly.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
920 * Suspending Emacs:: Exiting Emacs reversibly.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
921
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
922 Emacs Display
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
923
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
924 * Refresh Screen:: Clearing the screen and redrawing everything on it.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
925 * Truncation:: Folding or wrapping long text lines.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
926 * The Echo Area:: Where messages are displayed.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
927 * Selective Display:: Hiding part of the buffer text.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
928 * Overlay Arrow:: Display of an arrow to indicate position.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
929 * Temporary Displays:: Displays that go away automatically.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
930 * Waiting:: Forcing display update and waiting for user.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
931 * Blinking:: How Emacs shows the matching open parenthesis.
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
932 * Usual Display:: How control characters are displayed.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
933 * Beeping:: Audible signal to the user.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
934 * Window Systems:: Which window system is being used.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
935
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
936 GNU Emacs Internals
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
937
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
938 * Building Emacs:: How to preload Lisp libraries into Emacs.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939 * Pure Storage:: A kludge to make preloaded Lisp functions sharable.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
940 * Garbage Collection:: Reclaiming space for Lisp objects no longer used.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
941 * Object Internals:: Data formats of buffers, windows, processes.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
942 * Writing Emacs Primitives:: Writing C code for Emacs.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943
6cb9d6d6a46d Initial revision
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
944 Object Internals
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
945
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
946 * Buffer Internals:: Components of a buffer structure.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
947 * Window Internals:: Components of a window structure.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
948 * Process Internals:: Components of a process structure.
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
949 @end menu
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
950
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
951 @c ================ Volume 1 ================
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
952
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
953 @include intro.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
954 @include objects.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
955 @include numbers.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
956 @include strings.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
957
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
958 @include lists.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
959 @include sequences.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
960 @include symbols.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
961 @include eval.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
962
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
963 @include control.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
964 @include variables.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
965 @include functions.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
966 @include macros.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
967
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
968 @include loading.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
969 @include compile.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
970 @include debugging.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
971 @include streams.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
972
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
973 @include minibuf.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
974 @include commands.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
975 @include keymaps.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
976 @include modes.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
977
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
978 @c ================ Beginning of Volume 2 ================
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
979
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
980 @c include help.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
981 @c include files.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
982 @c include backups.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
983 @c include buffers.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
984
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
985 @c include windows.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
986 @c include frames.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
987 @c include positions.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
988 @c include markers.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
989 @c include text.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
990
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
991 @c include searching.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
992 @c include syntax.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
993 @c include abbrevs.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
994
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
995 @c include processes.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
996 @c include os.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
997 @c include display.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
998 @c include calendar.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
999
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1000 @c MOVE to Emacs Manual: include misc-modes.texi
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1001
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Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1002 @c appendices
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1003
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1004 @c REMOVE this: include non-hacker.texi
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1005
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1006 @c include tips.texi
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1007 @c include internals.texi
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1008 @c include errors.texi
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1009 @c include locals.texi
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1010 @c include maps.texi
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1011 @c include hooks.texi
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1012 @c include anti.texi
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1013
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1014 @include index-vol1.texi
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1015
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1016 @page
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1017 @c Print the tables of contents
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1018 @summarycontents
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1019 @contents
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1020 @c That's all
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1021
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1022 @bye
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1023
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1024
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1025 These words prevent "local variables" above from confusing Emacs.