Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/calc/calc-cplx.el @ 57026:992d9837a265
(vc-arch-state): Fix parsing for `names' method.
author | Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> |
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date | Wed, 08 Sep 2004 22:15:34 +0000 |
parents | 695cf19ef79e |
children | d0909149f67b 375f2633d815 |
rev | line source |
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1 ;;; calc-cplx.el --- Complex number functions for Calc |
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2 |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 |
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5 ;; Author: David Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com> |
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6 ;; Maintainers: D. Goel <deego@gnufans.org> |
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7 ;; Colin Walters <walters@debian.org> |
40785 | 8 |
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
10 | |
11 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor | |
13 ;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it | |
14 ;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, | |
15 ;; unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public | |
16 ;; License for full details. | |
17 | |
18 ;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute | |
19 ;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the | |
20 ;; GNU Emacs General Public License. A copy of this license is | |
21 ;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you | |
22 ;; can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a | |
23 ;; file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice | |
24 ;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies. | |
25 | |
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26 ;;; Commentary: |
40785 | 27 |
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28 ;;; Code: |
40785 | 29 |
30 ;; This file is autoloaded from calc-ext.el. | |
31 (require 'calc-ext) | |
32 | |
33 (require 'calc-macs) | |
34 | |
35 (defun calc-Need-calc-cplx () nil) | |
36 | |
37 | |
38 (defun calc-argument (arg) | |
39 (interactive "P") | |
40 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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41 (calc-unary-op "arg" 'calcFunc-arg arg))) |
40785 | 42 |
43 (defun calc-re (arg) | |
44 (interactive "P") | |
45 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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46 (calc-unary-op "re" 'calcFunc-re arg))) |
40785 | 47 |
48 (defun calc-im (arg) | |
49 (interactive "P") | |
50 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
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51 (calc-unary-op "im" 'calcFunc-im arg))) |
40785 | 52 |
53 | |
54 (defun calc-polar () | |
55 (interactive) | |
56 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
57 (let ((arg (calc-top-n 1))) | |
58 (if (or (calc-is-inverse) | |
59 (eq (car-safe arg) 'polar)) | |
60 (calc-enter-result 1 "p-r" (list 'calcFunc-rect arg)) | |
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61 (calc-enter-result 1 "r-p" (list 'calcFunc-polar arg)))))) |
40785 | 62 |
63 | |
64 | |
65 | |
66 (defun calc-complex-notation () | |
67 (interactive) | |
68 (calc-wrapper | |
69 (calc-change-mode 'calc-complex-format nil t) | |
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70 (message "Displaying complex numbers in (X,Y) format"))) |
40785 | 71 |
72 (defun calc-i-notation () | |
73 (interactive) | |
74 (calc-wrapper | |
75 (calc-change-mode 'calc-complex-format 'i t) | |
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76 (message "Displaying complex numbers in X+Yi format"))) |
40785 | 77 |
78 (defun calc-j-notation () | |
79 (interactive) | |
80 (calc-wrapper | |
81 (calc-change-mode 'calc-complex-format 'j t) | |
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82 (message "Displaying complex numbers in X+Yj format"))) |
40785 | 83 |
84 | |
85 (defun calc-polar-mode (n) | |
86 (interactive "P") | |
87 (calc-wrapper | |
88 (if (if n | |
89 (> (prefix-numeric-value n) 0) | |
90 (eq calc-complex-mode 'cplx)) | |
91 (progn | |
92 (calc-change-mode 'calc-complex-mode 'polar) | |
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93 (message "Preferred complex form is polar")) |
40785 | 94 (calc-change-mode 'calc-complex-mode 'cplx) |
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95 (message "Preferred complex form is rectangular")))) |
40785 | 96 |
97 | |
98 ;;;; Complex numbers. | |
99 | |
100 (defun math-normalize-polar (a) | |
101 (let ((r (math-normalize (nth 1 a))) | |
102 (th (math-normalize (nth 2 a)))) | |
103 (cond ((math-zerop r) | |
104 '(polar 0 0)) | |
105 ((or (math-zerop th)) | |
106 r) | |
107 ((and (not (eq calc-angle-mode 'rad)) | |
108 (or (equal th '(float 18 1)) | |
109 (equal th 180))) | |
110 (math-neg r)) | |
111 ((math-negp r) | |
112 (math-neg (list 'polar (math-neg r) th))) | |
113 (t | |
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114 (list 'polar r th))))) |
40785 | 115 |
116 | |
117 ;;; Coerce A to be complex (rectangular form). [c N] | |
118 (defun math-complex (a) | |
119 (cond ((eq (car-safe a) 'cplx) a) | |
120 ((eq (car-safe a) 'polar) | |
121 (if (math-zerop (nth 1 a)) | |
122 (nth 1 a) | |
123 (let ((sc (calcFunc-sincos (nth 2 a)))) | |
124 (list 'cplx | |
125 (math-mul (nth 1 a) (nth 1 sc)) | |
126 (math-mul (nth 1 a) (nth 2 sc)))))) | |
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127 (t (list 'cplx a 0)))) |
40785 | 128 |
129 ;;; Coerce A to be complex (polar form). [c N] | |
130 (defun math-polar (a) | |
131 (cond ((eq (car-safe a) 'polar) a) | |
132 ((math-zerop a) '(polar 0 0)) | |
133 (t | |
134 (list 'polar | |
135 (math-abs a) | |
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136 (calcFunc-arg a))))) |
40785 | 137 |
138 ;;; Multiply A by the imaginary constant i. [N N] [Public] | |
139 (defun math-imaginary (a) | |
140 (if (and (or (Math-objvecp a) (math-infinitep a)) | |
141 (not calc-symbolic-mode)) | |
142 (math-mul a | |
143 (if (or (eq (car-safe a) 'polar) | |
144 (and (not (eq (car-safe a) 'cplx)) | |
145 (eq calc-complex-mode 'polar))) | |
146 (list 'polar 1 (math-quarter-circle nil)) | |
147 '(cplx 0 1))) | |
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148 (math-mul a '(var i var-i)))) |
40785 | 149 |
150 | |
151 | |
152 | |
153 (defun math-want-polar (a b) | |
154 (cond ((eq (car-safe a) 'polar) | |
155 (if (eq (car-safe b) 'cplx) | |
156 (eq calc-complex-mode 'polar) | |
157 t)) | |
158 ((eq (car-safe a) 'cplx) | |
159 (if (eq (car-safe b) 'polar) | |
160 (eq calc-complex-mode 'polar) | |
161 nil)) | |
162 ((eq (car-safe b) 'polar) | |
163 t) | |
164 ((eq (car-safe b) 'cplx) | |
165 nil) | |
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166 (t (eq calc-complex-mode 'polar)))) |
40785 | 167 |
168 ;;; Force A to be in the (-pi,pi] or (-180,180] range. | |
169 (defun math-fix-circular (a &optional dir) ; [R R] | |
170 (cond ((eq (car-safe a) 'hms) | |
171 (cond ((and (Math-lessp 180 (nth 1 a)) (not (eq dir 1))) | |
172 (math-fix-circular (math-add a '(float -36 1)) -1)) | |
173 ((or (Math-lessp -180 (nth 1 a)) (eq dir -1)) | |
174 a) | |
175 (t | |
176 (math-fix-circular (math-add a '(float 36 1)) 1)))) | |
177 ((eq calc-angle-mode 'rad) | |
178 (cond ((and (Math-lessp (math-pi) a) (not (eq dir 1))) | |
179 (math-fix-circular (math-sub a (math-two-pi)) -1)) | |
180 ((or (Math-lessp (math-neg (math-pi)) a) (eq dir -1)) | |
181 a) | |
182 (t | |
183 (math-fix-circular (math-add a (math-two-pi)) 1)))) | |
184 (t | |
185 (cond ((and (Math-lessp '(float 18 1) a) (not (eq dir 1))) | |
186 (math-fix-circular (math-add a '(float -36 1)) -1)) | |
187 ((or (Math-lessp '(float -18 1) a) (eq dir -1)) | |
188 a) | |
189 (t | |
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190 (math-fix-circular (math-add a '(float 36 1)) 1)))))) |
40785 | 191 |
192 | |
193 ;;;; Complex numbers. | |
194 | |
195 (defun calcFunc-polar (a) ; [C N] [Public] | |
196 (cond ((Math-vectorp a) | |
197 (math-map-vec 'calcFunc-polar a)) | |
198 ((Math-realp a) a) | |
199 ((Math-numberp a) | |
200 (math-normalize (math-polar a))) | |
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201 (t (list 'calcFunc-polar a)))) |
40785 | 202 |
203 (defun calcFunc-rect (a) ; [N N] [Public] | |
204 (cond ((Math-vectorp a) | |
205 (math-map-vec 'calcFunc-rect a)) | |
206 ((Math-realp a) a) | |
207 ((Math-numberp a) | |
208 (math-normalize (math-complex a))) | |
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209 (t (list 'calcFunc-rect a)))) |
40785 | 210 |
211 ;;; Compute the complex conjugate of A. [O O] [Public] | |
212 (defun calcFunc-conj (a) | |
213 (let (aa bb) | |
214 (cond ((Math-realp a) | |
215 a) | |
216 ((eq (car a) 'cplx) | |
217 (list 'cplx (nth 1 a) (math-neg (nth 2 a)))) | |
218 ((eq (car a) 'polar) | |
219 (list 'polar (nth 1 a) (math-neg (nth 2 a)))) | |
220 ((eq (car a) 'vec) | |
221 (math-map-vec 'calcFunc-conj a)) | |
222 ((eq (car a) 'calcFunc-conj) | |
223 (nth 1 a)) | |
224 ((math-known-realp a) | |
225 a) | |
226 ((and (equal a '(var i var-i)) | |
227 (math-imaginary-i)) | |
228 (math-neg a)) | |
229 ((and (memq (car a) '(+ - * /)) | |
230 (progn | |
231 (setq aa (calcFunc-conj (nth 1 a)) | |
232 bb (calcFunc-conj (nth 2 a))) | |
233 (or (not (eq (car-safe aa) 'calcFunc-conj)) | |
234 (not (eq (car-safe bb) 'calcFunc-conj))))) | |
235 (if (eq (car a) '+) | |
236 (math-add aa bb) | |
237 (if (eq (car a) '-) | |
238 (math-sub aa bb) | |
239 (if (eq (car a) '*) | |
240 (math-mul aa bb) | |
241 (math-div aa bb))))) | |
242 ((eq (car a) 'neg) | |
243 (math-neg (calcFunc-conj (nth 1 a)))) | |
244 ((let ((inf (math-infinitep a))) | |
245 (and inf | |
246 (math-mul (calcFunc-conj (math-infinite-dir a inf)) inf)))) | |
247 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp a) | |
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248 (list 'calcFunc-conj a))))) |
40785 | 249 |
250 | |
251 ;;; Compute the complex argument of A. [F N] [Public] | |
252 (defun calcFunc-arg (a) | |
253 (cond ((Math-anglep a) | |
254 (if (math-negp a) (math-half-circle nil) 0)) | |
255 ((eq (car-safe a) 'cplx) | |
256 (calcFunc-arctan2 (nth 2 a) (nth 1 a))) | |
257 ((eq (car-safe a) 'polar) | |
258 (nth 2 a)) | |
259 ((eq (car a) 'vec) | |
260 (math-map-vec 'calcFunc-arg a)) | |
261 ((and (equal a '(var i var-i)) | |
262 (math-imaginary-i)) | |
263 (math-quarter-circle t)) | |
264 ((and (equal a '(neg (var i var-i))) | |
265 (math-imaginary-i)) | |
266 (math-neg (math-quarter-circle t))) | |
267 ((let ((signs (math-possible-signs a))) | |
268 (or (and (memq signs '(2 4 6)) 0) | |
269 (and (eq signs 1) (math-half-circle nil))))) | |
270 ((math-infinitep a) | |
271 (if (or (equal a '(var uinf var-uinf)) | |
272 (equal a '(var nan var-nan))) | |
273 '(var nan var-nan) | |
274 (calcFunc-arg (math-infinite-dir a)))) | |
275 (t (calc-record-why 'numvecp a) | |
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276 (list 'calcFunc-arg a)))) |
40785 | 277 |
278 (defun math-imaginary-i () | |
279 (let ((val (calc-var-value 'var-i))) | |
280 (or (eq (car-safe val) 'special-const) | |
281 (equal val '(cplx 0 1)) | |
282 (and (eq (car-safe val) 'polar) | |
283 (eq (nth 1 val) 0) | |
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284 (Math-equal (nth 1 val) (math-quarter-circle nil)))))) |
40785 | 285 |
286 ;;; Extract the real or complex part of a complex number. [R N] [Public] | |
287 ;;; Also extracts the real part of a modulo form. | |
288 (defun calcFunc-re (a) | |
289 (let (aa bb) | |
290 (cond ((Math-realp a) a) | |
291 ((memq (car a) '(mod cplx)) | |
292 (nth 1 a)) | |
293 ((eq (car a) 'polar) | |
294 (math-mul (nth 1 a) (calcFunc-cos (nth 2 a)))) | |
295 ((eq (car a) 'vec) | |
296 (math-map-vec 'calcFunc-re a)) | |
297 ((math-known-realp a) a) | |
298 ((eq (car a) 'calcFunc-conj) | |
299 (calcFunc-re (nth 1 a))) | |
300 ((and (equal a '(var i var-i)) | |
301 (math-imaginary-i)) | |
302 0) | |
303 ((and (memq (car a) '(+ - *)) | |
304 (progn | |
305 (setq aa (calcFunc-re (nth 1 a)) | |
306 bb (calcFunc-re (nth 2 a))) | |
307 (or (not (eq (car-safe aa) 'calcFunc-re)) | |
308 (not (eq (car-safe bb) 'calcFunc-re))))) | |
309 (if (eq (car a) '+) | |
310 (math-add aa bb) | |
311 (if (eq (car a) '-) | |
312 (math-sub aa bb) | |
313 (math-sub (math-mul aa bb) | |
314 (math-mul (calcFunc-im (nth 1 a)) | |
315 (calcFunc-im (nth 2 a))))))) | |
316 ((and (eq (car a) '/) | |
317 (math-known-realp (nth 2 a))) | |
318 (math-div (calcFunc-re (nth 1 a)) (nth 2 a))) | |
319 ((eq (car a) 'neg) | |
320 (math-neg (calcFunc-re (nth 1 a)))) | |
321 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp a) | |
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322 (list 'calcFunc-re a))))) |
40785 | 323 |
324 (defun calcFunc-im (a) | |
325 (let (aa bb) | |
326 (cond ((Math-realp a) | |
327 (if (math-floatp a) '(float 0 0) 0)) | |
328 ((eq (car a) 'cplx) | |
329 (nth 2 a)) | |
330 ((eq (car a) 'polar) | |
331 (math-mul (nth 1 a) (calcFunc-sin (nth 2 a)))) | |
332 ((eq (car a) 'vec) | |
333 (math-map-vec 'calcFunc-im a)) | |
334 ((math-known-realp a) | |
335 0) | |
336 ((eq (car a) 'calcFunc-conj) | |
337 (math-neg (calcFunc-im (nth 1 a)))) | |
338 ((and (equal a '(var i var-i)) | |
339 (math-imaginary-i)) | |
340 1) | |
341 ((and (memq (car a) '(+ - *)) | |
342 (progn | |
343 (setq aa (calcFunc-im (nth 1 a)) | |
344 bb (calcFunc-im (nth 2 a))) | |
345 (or (not (eq (car-safe aa) 'calcFunc-im)) | |
346 (not (eq (car-safe bb) 'calcFunc-im))))) | |
347 (if (eq (car a) '+) | |
348 (math-add aa bb) | |
349 (if (eq (car a) '-) | |
350 (math-sub aa bb) | |
351 (math-add (math-mul (calcFunc-re (nth 1 a)) bb) | |
352 (math-mul aa (calcFunc-re (nth 2 a))))))) | |
353 ((and (eq (car a) '/) | |
354 (math-known-realp (nth 2 a))) | |
355 (math-div (calcFunc-im (nth 1 a)) (nth 2 a))) | |
356 ((eq (car a) 'neg) | |
357 (math-neg (calcFunc-im (nth 1 a)))) | |
358 (t (calc-record-why 'numberp a) | |
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359 (list 'calcFunc-im a))))) |
40785 | 360 |
52401 | 361 ;;; arch-tag: de73a331-941c-4507-ae76-46c76adc70dd |
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362 ;;; calc-cplx.el ends here |