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(python-mode): Don't impose ourselves on hippie.
author Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
date Sun, 26 Oct 2008 05:10:54 +0000 (2008-10-26)
parents 77dae3f8271b
children c90853557b90
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 Tutorial de Emacs. Vea al final las condiciones de copiado.
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2
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3 Generalmente los comandos de Emacs involucran la tecla CONTROL
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4 (algunas veces llamada CTRL O CTL) o la tecla meta (algunas veces
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5 llamada EDIT o ALT). En lugar de escribir completamente esto en cada
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6 ocasi�n, usaremos las siguientes abreviaturas.
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7
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8 C-<car> significa mantener presionada la tecla CONTROL mientras
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9 teclea el car�cter <car>. Por lo tanto C-f ser�: Mantenga
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10 presionada la tecla CONTROL y teclee f.
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11 M-<car> significa mantener presionada la tecla META o EDIT o ALT
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12 mientras teclea <car>. Si no hay teclas META, EDIT o ALT, en
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13 su lugar presione y libere la tecla ESC y luego teclee
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14 <car>. Escribimos <ESC> para referirnos a la tecla ESC.
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15
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16 Nota importante: para terminar la sesi�n de Emacs teclee C-x C-c (dos
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17 caracteres). Los caracteres ">>" en el margen izquierdo indican
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18 instrucciones para que usted trate de usar un comando. Por ejemplo:
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19 <<Blank lines inserted around following line by help-with-tutorial>>
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20 [Mitad de p�gina en blanco para prop�sitos did�cticos. El texto contin�a abajo]
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21 >> Ahora teclee C-v (ver la pr�xima pantalla) para desplazarse a la
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22 siguiente pantalla (h�galo manteniendo la tecla control
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23 oprimida mientras teclea v). Desde ahora deber�a hacer esto
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24 cada vez que termine de leer la pantalla.
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25
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26 Note que se superponen dos l�neas cuando se mueve de pantalla en
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27 pantalla; esto provee una continuidad para que pueda seguir leyendo el
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28 texto.
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29
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30 Lo primero que necesita saber es como moverse de un lugar a otro en el
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31 texto. Ya sabe como avanzar una pantalla, con C-v. Para retroceder
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32 una pantalla teclee M-v (mantenga oprimida la tecla META y teclee v, o
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33 teclee <ESC>v si no tiene las teclas META, EDIT o ALT).
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34
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35 >> Intente teclear M-v y luego C-v, varias veces.
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36
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37
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38 * RESUMEN
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39 ---------
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40
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41 Los siguientes comandos son �tiles para ver pantallas completas:
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42
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43 C-v Avanzar una pantalla completa
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44 M-v Retroceder una pantalla completa
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45 C-l Limpiar la pantalla y mostrar todo el texto de nuevo,
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46 moviendo el texto alrededor del cursor al centro de la
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47 pantalla (Esto es CONTROL-L, no CONTROL-1.)
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48
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49 >> Encuentre el cursor, y f�jese qu� texto hay cerca de �ste.
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50 Luego teclee C-l.
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51 Encuentre el cursor otra vez y note que el mismo texto est� cerca
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52 del cursor ahora.
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53
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54 Si su terminal las soporta, tambi�n puede usar las teclas AvP�g o
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55 RegP�g para moverse por pantallas completas, pero puede editar m�s
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56 eficientemente si usa C-v y M-v.
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57
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58 * MOVIMIENTO B�SICO DE CURSOR
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59 -----------------------------
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60
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61 Es �til moverse de una pantalla completa a otra pero, �c�mo moverse a
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62 un lugar espec�fico dentro del texto en la pantalla?
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63
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64 Puede hacerlo de diversas formas. Puede usar las teclas de flechas,
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65 pero es mas eficiente mantener las manos en la posici�n est�ndar y
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66 usar los comandos C-p, C-b, C-f, y C-n. Estos caracteres son
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67 equivalentes a las cuatro teclas de flechas, de esta manera:
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68
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69 L�nea anterior, C-P
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70 :
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71 :
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72 Atr�s, C-b.... Posici�n actual del cursor .... Adelante, C-f
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73 :
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74 :
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75 L�nea siguiente, C-n
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76
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77 >> Mueva el cursor a la l�nea en la mitad del diagrama
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78 usando C-n o C-p. Luego teclee C-l para ver el
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79 diagrama completo centrado en la pantalla.
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80
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81 Le resultar� f�cil recordar estas letras por las palabras que
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82 representan: P de Previous (anterior), N de Next (siguiente), B de
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83 Backward (atr�s) y F de Forward (adelante). Estar� usando estos
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84 comandos de posicionamiento b�sico del cursor todo el tiempo.
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85
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86 >> Teclee algunos C-n para traer el cursor a esta l�nea.
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87
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88 >> Mu�vase a la l�nea con C-f y hacia arriba con algunos C-p. Observe
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89 lo que hace C-p cuando el cursor est� en medio de la l�nea.
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90
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91 Cada l�nea de texto termina con un car�cter de nueva l�nea (Newline),
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92 que sirve para separarla de la l�nea siguiente. La �ltima l�nea de su
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93 archivo debe de tener un car�cter de nueva l�nea al final (pero Emacs
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94 no requiere que �sta lo tenga).
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95
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96 >> Intente usar C-b al comienzo de una l�nea. Deber�a moverse al
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97 final de la l�nea previa. Esto sucede porque retrocede a trav�s
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98 del car�cter de nueva l�nea.
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99
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100 C-f puede moverse a trav�s de una nueva l�nea igual que C-b.
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101
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102 >> Teclee algunos C-b m�s para que sienta por donde se encuentra el
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103 cursor.
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104 Luego teclee C-f para regresar al final de la l�nea.
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105 Luego teclee otro C-f m�s para moverse a la l�nea siguiente.
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106
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107 Cuando pase el tope o el final de la pantalla, se mostrar� el texto
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108 m�s all� del borde de la pantalla. Esto recibe el nombre de
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109 "desplazamiento". Esto le permite a Emacs mover el cursor al lugar
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110 especificado en el texto sin moverlo fuera de la pantalla.
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111
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112 >> Intente mover el cursor fuera del borde de la pantalla con C-n, y
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113 observe lo que sucede.
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114
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115 Si moverse por caracteres es muy lento, puede moverse por palabras.
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116 M-f (META-f) mueve adelante una palabra y M-b mueva atr�s una palabra.
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117
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118 >> Teclee algunos M-f y M-b
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119
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120 Cuando est� en la mitad de una palabra, M-f mueve al final de la
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121 palabra. Cuando est� en un espacio entre dos palabras, M-f mueve al
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122 final de la siguiente palabra. M-b trabaja de la misma forma en la
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123 direcci�n opuesta.
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124
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125 >> Teclee algunos M-f y M-b, intercaladas con C-f y C-b de tal forma
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126 que observe la acci�n de M-f y M-b desde varios sitios dentro y
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127 entre palabras.
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128
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129 Note el paralelo entre C-f y C-b de un lado y M-f y M-b del otro. Muy
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130 frecuentemente los caracteres Meta se usan para operaciones
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131 relacionadas, con las unidades definidas por el lenguaje (palabras,
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132 oraciones y p�rrafos), mientras los caracteres Control operan sobre
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133 unidades b�sicas que son independientes de lo que est� editando
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parents:
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134 (caracteres, l�neas, etc).
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135
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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136 Este paralelo se aplica entre l�neas y oraciones: C-a y C-e para
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parents:
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137 moverse al comienzo o al final de la l�nea; y M-a y M-e para mover al
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parents:
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138 comienzo o al final de una oraci�n.
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parents:
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139
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140 >> Intente algunos C-a, y despu�s unos cuantos C-e.
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141 >> Intente algunos M-a, y despu�s unos cuantos M-e.
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142
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parents:
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143 Vea c�mo la repetici�n de C-a no hace nada, pero la repetici�n de M-a
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parents:
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144 sigue moviendo una oraci�n m�s. Aunque no son muy an�logas, cada una
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parents:
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145 parece natural.
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146
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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147 La ubicaci�n del cursor en el texto se llama tambi�n "punto". En
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148 otras palabras, el cursor muestra sobre la pantalla donde est�
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149 situado el punto dentro del texto.
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150
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151 Aqu� hay un resumen de operaciones simples de movimiento del cursor,
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parents:
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152 incluyendo los comandos de movimiento por palabra y oraci�n:
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153
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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154 C-f Avanzar un car�cter
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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155 C-d Retroceder un car�cter
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156
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157 M-f Avanzar una palabra
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158 M-b Retroceder una palabra
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parents:
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159
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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160 C-n Avanzar a la l�nea siguiente
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parents:
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161 C-p Retroceder a la l�nea anterior
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parents:
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162
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163 C-a Retroceder al comienzo de la l�nea
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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164 C-e Avanzar al final de la l�nea
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165
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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166 M-a Retroceder al comienzo de la oraci�n
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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167 M-e Avanzar al final de la oraci�n
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parents:
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168
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parents:
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169 >> Ahora pruebe todos estos comandos algunas veces para practicar.
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170 Estos comandos son los m�s frecuentemente usados.
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171
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parents:
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172 Otros dos comandos importantes de movimiento del cursor son M-< (META
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parents:
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173 Menor que), el cual se mueve al comienzo del texto entero, y M-> (META
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parents:
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174 Mayor que), el cual se mueve al final del texto entero.
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parents:
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175
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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176 En la mayor�a de las terminales, el "<" est� sobre la coma, por lo
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parents:
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177 tanto tiene que usar la tecla shift para teclearlo. En estas
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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178 terminales tendr� que usar la tecla shift tambi�n al teclear M-<; sin
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parents:
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179 la tecla shift, usted estar�a escribiendo M-coma.
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parents:
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180
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parents:
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181 >> Ahora pruebe M-<, para moverse al comienzo del tutorial.
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parents:
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182 Despu�s use C-v repetidamente para regresar aqu�.
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parents:
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183
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parents:
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184 >> Ahora pruebe M->, para moverse al final del tutorial.
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parents:
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185 Despu�s use M-v repetidamente para regresar aqu�.
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parents:
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186
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187 Tambi�n puede mover el cursor con las teclas de flecha si su terminal
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parents:
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188 dispone de ellas. Recomendamos aprender C-b, C-f, C-n y C-p por tres
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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189 razones. Primero, funcionan en todo tipo de terminales. Segundo, una
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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190 vez que gane pr�ctica usando Emacs, encontrar� que teclear estos
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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191 caracteres Control es m�s r�pido que usar teclas de flecha (porque no
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parents:
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192 tendr� que mover las manos de la posici�n para mecanografiar).
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parents:
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193 Tercero, una vez tenga el h�bito de usar estos comandos Control,
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parents:
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194 tambi�n puede aprender a usar otros comandos avanzados de movimiento
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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195 del cursor f�cilmente.
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parents:
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196
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parents:
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197 La mayor�a de comandos de Emacs aceptan un argumento num�rico; para la
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parents:
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198 mayor�a de comandos esto sirve como un factor de repetici�n. La
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parents:
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199 manera de pasarle un factor de repetici�n a un comando es tecleando
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parents:
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200 C-u y luego los d�gitos antes de introducir los comandos. Si tiene
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parents:
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201 una tecla META (o EDIT o ALT), hay una manera alternativa para
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parents:
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202 ingresar un argumento num�rico: teclear los d�gitos mientras presiona
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
diff changeset
203 la tecla META. Recomendamos aprender el m�todo C-u porque este
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parents:
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204 funciona en cualquier terminal. El argumento num�rico es tambi�n
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parents:
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205 llamado un "argumento prefijo", porque usted teclea el argumento antes
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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206 del comando al que se aplica.
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parents:
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207
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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208 Por ejemplo, C-u 8 C-f mueve hacia adelante ocho caracteres.
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parents:
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209
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parents:
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210 >> Pruebe usar C-n o C-p con un argumento num�rico, para mover el
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parents:
diff changeset
211 cursor a una l�nea cercana a �sta con un solo comando.
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parents:
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212
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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213 La mayor�a de comandos usan el argumento num�rico como un factor de
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
214 repetici�n, pero algunos comandos le dan otros usos. Varios comandos
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parents:
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215 (pero ninguno de los que ha aprendido hasta ahora) lo usan como una
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parents:
diff changeset
216 bandera: la presencia de un argumento prefijo, sin tener en cuenta su
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
217 valor, hace que el comando act�e de forma diferente.
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parents:
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218
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
219 C-v y M-v son otro tipo de excepci�n. Cuando se les da un argumento,
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parents:
diff changeset
220 desplazan la pantalla arriba o abajo esa cantidad de l�neas, en vez de
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parents:
diff changeset
221 una pantalla completa. Por ejemplo, C-u 8 C-v desplaza la pantalla 8
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
222 l�neas.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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223
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
224 >> Pruebe tecleando C-u 8 C-v ahora.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
225
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
226 Esto debi� haber desplazado la pantalla hacia arriba 8 l�neas. Si
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parents:
diff changeset
227 quisiera desplazarla hacia abajo de nuevo, puede dar un argumento a
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
228 M-v.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
229
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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230 Si est� usando un sistema de ventanas, como X11 o MS-Windows, debe
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
231 haber una larga �rea rectangular llamada una barra de desplazamiento
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
diff changeset
232 en el lado izquierdo de la ventana de Emacs. Puede desplazar el texto
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
diff changeset
233 al oprimir el bot�n del rat�n en la barra de desplazamiento.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
234
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
235 >> Pruebe presionando el bot�n del medio en la parte superior del �rea
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
236 resaltada en la barra de desplazamiento. �ste debe desplazar el
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
237 texto a una posici�n determinada seg�n cuan alto o bajo oprima el
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
238 bot�n.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
239
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
240 >> Intente mover el rat�n arriba y abajo, mientras mantiene el bot�n
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
241 del medio presionado. Ver� que el texto se desplaza arriba y abajo
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
242 a medida que mueve el rat�n.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
243
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
244
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
245
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
246 * CUANDO EMACS EST� BLOQUEADO
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
247 -----------------------------
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
diff changeset
248
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
249 Si Emacs dejara de responder a sus comandos, puede detenerlo con
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
250 seguridad al teclear C-g. Puede usar C-g para detener un comando que
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
251 est� tomando mucho tiempo para ejecutarse.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
252
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
253 Tambi�n puede usar C-g para descartar un argumento num�rico o el
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
254 comienzo de un comando que no quiere finalizar.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
255
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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256 >> Escriba C-u 100 para hacer un argumento num�rico de 100, entonces
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
257 pruebe C-g.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
258 Ahora pruebe C-f. Esto deber� mover s�lo un car�cter, ya que
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
259 cancel� el argumento con C-g.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
260
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
261 Si ha tecleado <ESC> por error, puede desecharlo con un C-g.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
262
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
263
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
264 * COMANDOS DESACTIVADOS
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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265 -----------------------
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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266
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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267 Algunos comandos de Emacs est�n "desactivados" de manera que los
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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268 usuarios principiantes no puedan usarlos accidentalmente.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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269
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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270 Si teclea uno de los comandos desactivados, Emacs muestra un mensaje
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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271 informando acerca de qu� comando era, y pregunt�ndole si quiere
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
diff changeset
272 continuar y ejecutar el comando.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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273
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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274 Si realmente quiere intentar el comando, teclee Espacio como repuesta
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
diff changeset
275 a la pregunta. Normalmente, si no quiere ejecutar el comando
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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diff changeset
276 desactivado, conteste la pregunta con "n".
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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277
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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278 >> Escriba C-x C-l (que es un comando desactivado), a continuaci�n
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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diff changeset
279 escriba n para responder la pregunta.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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280
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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281
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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282 * VENTANAS
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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283 ----------
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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284
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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285 Emacs puede tener varias ventanas, cada una mostrando su propio texto.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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286 Explicaremos despu�s como usar m�ltiples ventanas. Ahora mismo
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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287 queremos explicar c�mo deshacerse de ventanas adicionales y volver a
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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288 la edici�n b�sica en una ventana. Es sencillo:
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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289
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
290 C-x 1 Una ventana (p.ej., elimina todas las otras ventanas).
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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291
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
292 Esto es CONTROL-x seguido por el d�gito 1. C-x 1 expande la ventana que
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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293 contiene el cursor, para ocupar toda la pantalla. Esto borra todas las
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
diff changeset
294 dem�s ventanas.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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295
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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296 >> Mueva el cursor a esta l�nea y escriba C-u 0 C-l.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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297 >> Escriba Control-h k Control-f.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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298 Vea como esta ventana se encoge, mientras una nueva aparece y
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
diff changeset
299 muestra documentaci�n sobre el comando Control-f.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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300
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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301 >> Escriba C-x 1 y vea que la ventana de listado de documentaci�n
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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302 desaparece.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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303
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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304 Este comando es diferente a los otros que ha aprendido en que �ste
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
diff changeset
305 consiste de dos caracteres. Comienza con el car�cter CONTROL-x. Hay
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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306 toda una serie de comandos que comienzan con CONTROL-x; muchos de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
diff changeset
307 ellos tienen que ver con ventanas, archivos, buffers y cosas
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
308 relacionadas. Estos comandos son de una longitud de dos, tres o
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
309 cuatro caracteres.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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310
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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311
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
312 * INSERTAR Y BORRAR
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
diff changeset
313 -------------------
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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314
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
315 Si quiere insertar un texto, basta con que lo teclee. Emacs
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
diff changeset
316 interpreta los caracteres que usted puede ver, tales como A, 7, *,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
diff changeset
317 etc. como texto y los inserta inmediatamente. Teclee <Return> (la
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
318 tecla Enter) para insertar un car�cter de nueva l�nea.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
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319
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
320 Puede borrar el �ltimo car�cter que escribi� oprimiendo <Delback>.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
321 <Delback> es una tecla en el teclado--la misma que normalmente usa
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
322 fuera de emacs para borrar el �ltimo car�cter que escribi�.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
323 Normalmente es una tecla una o dos filas arriba de la tecla <Return>,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
324 y que esta usualmente rotulada como "Backspace", "Del" o simplemente
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
325 con una flecha en direcci�n izquierda que no es parte de las teclas de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
326 flecha.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
327
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
328 Si la tecla larga esta rotulada "Backspace", entonces esa es la que
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
329 debe de usar para <Delback>. Puede haber otra tecla llamada "Del" en
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
330 otra parte, pero esa no es <Delback>.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
diff changeset
331
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
332 Generalmente, <Delback> borra el car�cter inmediatamente anterior a la
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
333 posici�n actual del cursor.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
334
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
335 >> Haga esto ahora: teclee unos pocos caracteres, despu�s b�rrelos
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
336 tecleando <Delback> varias veces. No se preocupe si este archivo
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
diff changeset
337 cambia, no alterar� el tutorial principal. �sta es su copia
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
338 personal de �l.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
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parents:
diff changeset
339
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
340 Cuando una l�nea de texto se hace muy grande para una sola l�nea en la
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
341 pantalla, la l�nea de texto "contin�a" en una segunda l�nea en la
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
342 pantalla. Un backslash ("\") (o, si est� usando un sistema de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
343 ventanas, una peque�a flecha curva) en el margen derecho indica que la
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
344 l�nea "contin�a".
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
345
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
346 >> Inserte texto hasta que llegue al margen derecho, y siga
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
347 insertando. Ver� aparecer una l�nea de continuaci�n.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
348
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
349 >> Use <Delback> para borrar el texto hasta que la l�nea de nuevo
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
350 quepa en la pantalla. La l�nea de continuaci�n se pierde.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
351
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
352 Puede borrar un car�cter de nueva l�nea como cualquier otro car�cter.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
353 Al borrar el car�cter de nueva l�nea entre dos l�neas las junta en una
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
354 sola l�nea. Si el resultado de la combinaci�n de l�neas es demasiado
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
355 largo para caber en el ancho de la pantalla, se mostrar� con una l�nea
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
356 de continuaci�n.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
357
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
358 >> Mueva el cursor al comienzo de una l�nea y teclee <Delback>. Esto
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
359 juntar� esa l�nea con la l�nea anterior.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
360
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
361 >> Teclee <Return> para reinsertar la nueva l�nea que borr�.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
362
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
363 Recuerde que a la mayor�a de los comandos de Emacs se les puede dar un
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
364 factor de repetici�n; esto incluye los caracteres de texto. Repetir
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
365 un car�cter de texto lo inserta varias veces.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
366
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
367 >> Int�ntelo ahora: teclee C-u 8 * para insertar ********.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
368
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
369 Ya ha aprendido la manera m�s b�sica de teclear algo en Emacs y
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
370 corregir errores. Puede borrar por palabras o por l�neas. He aqu� un
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
371 resumen de las operaciones de borrado:
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
372
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
373 <Delback> borra el car�cter justo antes que el cursor
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
374 C-d borra el siguiente car�cter despu�s del cursor
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
375
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
376 M-<Delback> Elimina la palabra inmediatamente antes del
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
377 cursor
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
378 M-d Elimina la siguiente palabra despu�s del cursor
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
379
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
380 C-k Elimina desde el cursor hasta el fin de la l�nea
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
381 M-k Elimina hasta el final de la oraci�n actual
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
382
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
383 Note que <Delback> y C-d, comparados con M-<Delback> y M-d, extienden
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
384 el paralelismo iniciado por C-f y M-f (bien, <Delback> no es realmente
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
385 una tecla de control, pero no nos preocuparemos de eso ahora). C-k y
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
386 M-k, en ciertas forma, son como C-e y M-e, en que las l�neas son
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
387 oraciones opuestas.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
388
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
389 Tambi�n puede eliminar cualquier parte del buffer con un m�todo
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
390 uniforme. Mu�vase a un extremo de esa parte, y teclee C-@ o C-SPC
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
391 (cualquiera de los dos). (SPC es la barra espaciadora.) Mu�vase al
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
392 otro extremo de esa parte, y teclee C-w. Eso elimina todo el texto
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
393 entre las dos posiciones.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
394
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
395 >> Mueva el cursor a la letra T del inicio del p�rrafo anterior.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
396 >> Teclee C-SPC. Emacs debe mostrar el mensaje "Mark set" en la parte
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
397 de abajo de la pantalla.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
398 >> Mueva el cursor a la x en "extremo", en la segunda l�nea del
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
399 p�rrafo.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
400 >> Teclee C-w. Esto eliminar� el texto que comienza desde la T, y
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
401 termina justo antes de la x.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
402
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403 La diferencia entre "eliminar" y "borrar" es que el texto "eliminado"
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404 puede ser reinsertado, mientras que las cosas "borradas" no pueden ser
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
405 reinsertadas. La reinserci�n de texto eliminado se llama "yanking" o
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
406 "pegar". Generalmente, los comandos que pueden quitar mucho texto lo
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
407 eliminan, mientras que los comandos que quitan solo un car�cter, o
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
408 solo lineas en blanco y espacios, borran (para que no pueda pegar ese
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
409 texto).
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
410
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
411 >> Mueva el cursor al comienzo de una l�nea que no est� vac�a.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
412 Luego teclee C-k para eliminar el texto de esa l�nea.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
413 >> Teclee C-k por segunda vez. Ver� que elimina la nueva l�nea que
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414 sigue a esa l�nea.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
415
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
416 Note que al teclear C-k una sola vez elimina el contenido de la l�nea,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
417 y un segundo C-k elimina la l�nea misma, y hace que todas las otras
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
418 l�neas se muevan hacia arriba. C-k trata un argumento num�rico
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
419 especialmente: Elimina ese n�mero de l�neas y TAMBI�N sus
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
420 contenidos. Esto no es una simple repetici�n. C-u 2 C-k elimina dos
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
421 l�neas y sus nuevas l�neas, tecleando C-k dos veces no hace esto.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
422
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
423 Traer texto eliminado de regreso es llamado "yanking" o "pegar".
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
424 (Piense en ello como pegar de nuevo, o traer de vuelta, alg�n texto
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
425 que le fue quitado.) Puede pegar el texto eliminado en, ya sea el
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
426 lugar en que fue eliminado, o en otra parte del buffer, o hasta en un
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
427 archivo diferente. Puede pegar el texto varias veces, lo que hace
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
428 varias copias de �l.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
429
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
430 El comando para pegar es C-y. Reinserta el �ltimo texto eliminado, en
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
431 la posici�n actual del cursor.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
432
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
433 >> Int�ntelo; teclee C-y para pegar de nuevo el texto.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
434
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
435 Si hace varios C-k seguidos, todo el texto eliminado se guarda junto,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
436 de manera que un C-y pegar� todas las l�neas al mismo tiempo.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
437
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
438 >> Haga esto ahora, teclee C-k varias veces.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
439
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
440 Ahora para recuperar ese texto eliminado:
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
441
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
442 >> Teclee C-y. Luego baje el cursor unas pocas l�neas y teclee C-y de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
443 nuevo. De esta forma puede copiar un texto.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
444
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445 �Qu� hacer si tiene alg�n texto que quiere pegar, y entonces elimina
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
446 otra cosa? C-y pegar�a la eliminaci�n m�s reciente. Pero el texto
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
447 previo no est� perdido. Puede regresar a �ste usando el comando M-y.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
448 Despu�s de haber tecleado C-y para conseguir la eliminaci�n m�s
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
449 reciente, tecleando M-y reemplaza el texto pegado con la eliminaci�n
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
450 previa. Tecleando M-y una y otra vez traer� las eliminaciones
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
451 anteriores. Cuando haya encontrado el texto que buscaba, no tiene que
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
452 hacer nada para conservarlo. S�lo siga con su edici�n, dejando el
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
453 texto pegado en donde est�.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
454
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
455 Si teclea M-y suficientes veces, regresa al punto inicial (la
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
456 eliminaci�n m�s reciente).
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
457
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
458 >> Elimine una l�nea, mu�vase un poco, elimine otra l�nea.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459 Luego teclee C-y para recuperar la segunda l�nea eliminada.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
460 Luego teclee M-y y ser� reemplazado por la primera l�nea eliminada.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
461 Teclee m�s veces M-y y vea lo que obtiene. Siga haci�ndolo hasta
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
462 que la segunda l�nea eliminada regrese, y entonces unas pocas
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
463 m�s. Si quiere, puede tratar de darle a M-y argumentos positivos y
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
464 negativos.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
465
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
466
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
467 * DESHACER
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
468 ----------
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
470 Si hace un cambio al texto, y luego decide que fue un error,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
471 puede deshacer el cambio con el comando deshacer, C-x u.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
472
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
473 Normalmente, C-x u deshace los cambios hechos por un comando; si repite
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474 varias veces seguidas C-x u, cada repetici�n deshar� un comando
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
475 adicional.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
476
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
477 Pero hay dos excepciones: los comandos que no cambian el texto no
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
478 cuentan (esto incluye los comandos de movimiento del cursor y el
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
479 comando de desplazamiento), y los caracteres de autoinserci�n se
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
480 manejan usualmente en grupos de hasta 20. (Esto es para reducir el
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481 numero de C-x u que tenga que teclear para deshacer una inserci�n en
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482 el texto.)
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484 >> Elimine esta l�nea con C-k, despu�s teclee C-x u y deber�a
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
485 reaparecer.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487 C-_ es un comando alternativo para deshacer; funciona igual que C-x u,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488 pero es m�s f�cil de teclear varias veces seguidas. La desventaja de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489 C-_ es que en algunos teclados no es obvio c�mo se teclea. Por esto
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
490 existe tambi�n C-x u. En algunas terminales, puede teclear C-_ al
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491 teclear / mientras oprime CONTROL.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493 Un argumento num�rico para C-_ o C-x u act�a como un factor de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494 repetici�n.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 Uuede deshacer un texto borrado justo como puede deshacer el texto
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497 eliminado. La distinci�n entre eliminar algo y borrar algo afecta en
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498 si puede pegarlo con C-y; no hay diferencia alguna para deshacer.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501 * ARCHIVOS
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502 ----------
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504 Para que pueda hacer permanente el texto que edite, lo debe colocar en
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505 un archivo. De otra manera, �ste se perder� cuando cierre Emacs.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 Para poder poner su texto en un archivo, debe "encontrar" el archivo
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507 antes de ingresar el texto. (Esto se llama tambi�n "visitar" el
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508 archivo.)
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510 Encontrar un archivo significa que puede ver su contenido dentro de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 Emacs. En cierta forma, es como si estuviera editando el archivo
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512 mismo. Sin embargo los cambios que haga mediante Emacs no ser�n
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513 permanentes hasta que "guarde" el archivo. Esto es para evitar dejar
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514 un archivo a medio cambiar en el sistema cuando no quiera. Incluso
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515 cuando guarde, Emacs dejar� el archivo original bajo un nombre
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516 cambiado en caso de que luego decida que sus cambios fueron un error.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518 Si mira cerca del final de la pantalla podr� ver una l�nea que
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519 comienza y termina con guiones, y comienza con "--:-- TUTORIAL.es" o
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520 algo as�. Esta parte de la pantalla normalmente muestra el nombre del
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521 archivo que est� visitando. En este momento est� visitando un archivo
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
522 llamado "TUTORIAL.es" que es su borrador personal del tutorial de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523 Emacs. Cuando encuentre un archivo con Emacs, el nombre de ese
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524 archivo aparecer� en ese mismo punto.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526 Una cosa especial acerca del comando para encontrar un archivo, es que
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527 tendr� que decir que nombre de archivo desea. Decimos que el comando
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528 "lee un argumento desde la terminal" (en este caso, el argumento es el
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529 nombre del archivo). Despu�s de teclear el comando:
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531 C-x C-f Encontrar un archivo
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533 Emacs le pide que teclee el nombre del archivo. El nombre de archivo
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534 que teclee aparece en la l�nea final de la pantalla. A la l�nea final
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535 de la pantalla se la denomina minibuffer cuando se utiliza para este
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536 tipo de entradas. Puede usar comandos de edici�n ordinarios de Emacs
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537 para editar el nombre del archivo.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
538
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
539 Mientras est� ingresando el nombre del archivo (o cualquier otra
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540 entrada al minibuffer) puede cancelar el comando con C-g.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542 >> Teclee C-x C-f, luego teclee C-g. Esto cancela el minibuffer, y
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543 tambi�n cancela el comando C-x C-f que estaba usando el minibuffer.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544 As� que no encontrar� archivo alguno.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546 Cuando haya finalizado de ingresar el nombre del archivo, teclee
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547 <Return> para terminarlo. Entonces el comando C-x C-f trabaja, y
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548 encuentra el archivo que escogi�. El minibuffer desaparece cuando el
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549 comando C-x C-f termina.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551 Poco tiempo despu�s aparecer� el contenido del archivo en la pantalla,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552 y puede editarlo. Cuando quiera que sus cambios sean permanentes,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553 teclee el comando
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555 C-x C-s Guardar el archivo
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557 Esto copia el texto dentro de Emacs al archivo. La primera vez que
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558 haga esto, Emacs renombrar� el archivo original con un nuevo nombre
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559 para que este no se pierda. El nuevo nombre se hace agregando "~" al
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 final del nombre del archivo original.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 Cuando guardar haya terminado, Emacs mostrar� el nombre del archivo
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563 escrito. Deber� guardar frecuentemente, para que no pierda mucho
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 trabajo si el sistema falla.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 >> Teclee C-x C-s, guardando la copia del tutorial.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567 Esto deber�a mostrar "Wrote ...TUTORIAL.es" al final de la
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568 pantalla.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
570 Puede encontrar un archivo existente, para verlo o editarlo. Tambi�n
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
571 puede hacerlo con un archivo que no exista. �sta es la forma de crear
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
572 un archivo en Emacs: encuentre el archivo, que comenzar� vac�o, luego
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573 comience a insertar el texto para ese archivo. Cuando invoque
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574 "guardar" el archivo, Emacs crear� realmente el archivo con el texto
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575 que ha insertado. De ah� en adelante, puede considerarse estar
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576 editando un archivo existente.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
579 * BUFFERS
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580 ---------
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582 Si visita un segundo archivo con C-x C-f, el primer archivo permanece
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 dentro de Emacs. Puede volver a el encontr�ndolo de nuevo con C-x
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584 C-f. De esta forma puede mantener un gran n�mero de archivos dentro
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 de Emacs.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587 >> Cree un archivo llamado "foo" tecleando C-x C-f foo <Return>.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588 Luego inserte alg�n texto, ed�telo, y guarde "foo" tecleando C-x
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 C-s.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590 Finalmente teclee C-x C-f TUTORIAL.es <Return>
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591 para regresar al tutorial.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 Emacs almacena cada texto del archivo dentro de un objeto llamado
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
594 "buffer". Al encontrar un archivo se crea un nuevo buffer dentro de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595 Emacs. Para mirar la lista de los buffers que existen actualmente en
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596 su sesi�n de Emacs, teclee:
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598 C-x C-b Lista de Buffers
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
600 >> Pruebe C-x C-b ahora.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602 Vea como cada buffer tiene un nombre, y adem�s puede tener un nombre
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
603 de archivo para el archivo que contiene. CUALQUIER texto que vea en
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
604 una ventana de Emacs es siempre parte de alg�n Buffer.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
605
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606 >> Teclee C-x 1 para deshacerse de la lista de buffers.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
608 Cuando tenga varios buffers, solo uno de ellos es "actual" en alg�n
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
609 momento. Ese buffer es el que actualmente edita. Si quiere editar
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610 otro buffer, necesita "cambiar" a �l. Si quiere cambiar a un buffer
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611 que corresponde a un archivo, puede hacerlo visitando el archivo de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
612 nuevo con C-x C-f. Pero existe una manera m�s r�pida: use el comando
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
613 C-x b. En ese comando, necesita teclear el nombre de buffer.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
614
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
615 >> Teclee C-x b foo <Return> para volver al buffer "foo" que contiene
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
616 el texto del archivo "foo". Despu�s teclee C-x b TUTORIAL.es
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
617 <Return> para regresar a este tutorial.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
618
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
619 La mayor�a del tiempo el nombre del buffer es el mismo que el nombre
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
620 del archivo (sin la parte del directorio del archivo). Sin embargo,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
621 esto no es as� siempre. La lista de buffers que hace con C-x C-b
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622 siempre muestra el nombre de todos los buffers.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
624 CUALQUIER texto que vea en una ventana de Emacs siempre es parte de un
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625 buffer. Algunos buffers no corresponden a un archivo. Por ejemplo,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626 el buffer llamado "*Buffer List*" no tiene ning�n archivo. Es el
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627 buffer que contiene la lista de buffers que ha creado con C-x C-b. El
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
628 buffer llamado "*Messages*" tampoco tiene un archivo correspondiente;
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629 contiene los mensajes que han aparecido en la l�nea de abajo durante
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
630 su sesi�n de Emacs.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
631
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
632 >> Teclee C-x b *Messages* <Return> para ver el buffer de mensajes.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
633 Luego teclee C-b TUTORIAL <Return> para regresar a este tutorial.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
634
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
635 Si hace cambios al texto de un archivo, y luego encuentra otro
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
636 archivo, esto no guarda el primer archivo. Sus cambios permanecer�n
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637 dentro de Emacs en ese buffer del archivo. La creaci�n o edici�n del
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638 segundo buffer de archivo no afecta al primero. Esto es muy �til,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639 pero tambi�n significa que necesita una forma conveniente para guardar
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640 el archivo del primer buffer. Ser�a una molestia tener que volver a
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
641 este con C-x C-f para guardarlo con C-x C-s. As� tenemos
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643 C-x s Guardar algunos buffers
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
644
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
645 C-x s le pregunta sobre cada buffer que contenga cambios que no haya
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
646 guardada. Le pregunta, por cada buffer, si quiere guardarlo o no.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
647
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
648 >> Inserte una l�nea de texto, luego teclee C-x s.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649 Deber�a preguntarle si desea guardar el buffer llamado TUTORIAL.es.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
650 Conteste si a la pregunta tecleando "y".
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
652
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
653 * EXTENDER EL CONJUNTO DE COMANDOS
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654 ----------------------------------
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
656 Hay much�simos m�s comandos de Emacs que los que podr�an asignarse a
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
657 todos los caracteres control y meta. Emacs puede darle la vuelta a
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
658 esto usando el comando X (eXtendido). Este viene de dos formas:
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
659
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
660 C-x Car�cter eXtendido. Seguido por un car�cter.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
661 M-x Comando eXtendido por nombre. Seguido por un nombre
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
662 largo.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
663
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
664 Estos comandos son generalmente �tiles pero menos usados que los
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665 comandos que ha aprendido hasta ahora. Ya ha visto dos: los comandos
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
666 de archivo C-x C-f para Encontrar y C-x C-s para Guardar. Otro
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667 ejemplo es el comando para terminar la sesi�n de Emacs: se trata del
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668 comando C-x C-c. (No se preocupe por perder los cambios que haya
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669 hecho; C-x C-c ofrece guardar cada archivo alterado antes de finalizar
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
670 Emacs.)
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
671
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
672 C-z es el comando para salir de Emacs *temporalmente*: para que pueda
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
673 regresar a la misma sesi�n de Emacs despu�s.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
674
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
675 En sistemas que lo permiten C-z "suspende" Emacs; esto es, se regresa
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
676 al int�rprete de comandos pero no se destruye Emacs. En los
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
677 int�rpretes de comandos m�s comunes, puede reanudar Emacs con el
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
678 comando `fg' o con `%emacs'.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
679
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
680 En sistemas que no implementen el suspendido, C-z crea un
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
681 subint�rprete que corre bajo Emacs para darle la opci�n de correr
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
682 otros programas y regresar a Emacs despu�s; esto en realidad no "sale"
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
683 de Emacs. En este caso, el comando `exit' del int�rprete es la v�a
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
684 usual para regresar a Emacs desde �ste.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
685
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
686 El momento para usar C-x C-c es cuando est� listo para salir del
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
687 sistema. Es adem�s el paso correcto para salir de un Emacs llamado
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
688 bajo programas de manejo de correo y diversas otras utilidades, puesto
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
689 que ellos no saben c�mo lidiar con la suspensi�n de Emacs. En
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
690 circunstancias normales, si no va a salir, es mejor suspender
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
691 Emacs con C-z en lugar de salir de �l.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
692
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
693 Existen varios comandos C-x. Aqu� hay una lista de los que ha
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
694 aprendido:
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
695
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
696 C-x C-f Encontrar archivo.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
697 C-x C-s Guardar archivo.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
698 C-x C-b Lista de buffers.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
699 C-x C-c Salir de Emacs.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
700 C-x 1 Borrar todo menos una ventana.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
701 C-x u Deshacer.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
702
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
703 Los comandos eXtendidos por nombre son comandos que se utilizan a�n
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
704 con menos frecuencia, o �nicamente en ciertos modos. Un ejemplo es el
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
705 comando replace-string, el cual globalmente substituye una cadena de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706 caracteres por otra. Cuando teclea M-x, Emacs le pregunta al
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
707 final de la pantalla con M-x y debe escribir el nombre del
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
708 comando; en este caso "replace-string". Solo teclee "repl s<TAB>" y
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
709 Emacs completar� el nombre. Finalice el nombre del comando con
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
710 <Return>.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
711
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
712 El comando replace-string requiere dos argumentos: la cadena de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
713 caracteres a reemplazar, y la cadena de caracteres para reemplazarla.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
714 Debe terminar cada argumento con <Return>.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
715
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
716 >> Mueva el cursor hacia la l�nea en blanco dos l�neas abajo de esta.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
717 A continuaci�n escriba
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
718 M-x repl s<Return>cambiado<Return>alterado<Return>.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
719
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
720 Note c�mo esta l�nea ha cambiado: ha substituido la palabra
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
721 c-a-m-b-i-a-d-o por "alterado" en cada ocurrencia, despu�s de la
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
722 posici�n inicial del cursor.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
723
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
724
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
725 * AUTO GUARDADO
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
726 ---------------
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
727
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
728 Si ha hecho cambios en un archivo, pero no los ha guardado, �stos
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
729 podr�an perderse si su computadora falla. Para protegerlo de esto,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
730 Emacs peri�dicamente escribe un archivo "auto guardado" para cada
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
731 archivo que est� editando. El nombre del archivo auto guardado tiene
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
732 un # al principio y al final; por ejemplo, si su archivo se llama
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
733 "hola.c", su archivo auto guardado es "#hola.c#". Cuando guarda por
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
734 la v�a normal, Emacs borra su archivo de auto guardado.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
735
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
736 Si la computadora falla, puede recuperar su edici�n de auto
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
737 guardado encontrando el archivo normal (el archivo que estuvo
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
738 editando, no el archivo de auto guardar) y entonces tecleando M-x
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
739 recover file<Return>. Cuando le pregunte por la confirmaci�n, teclee
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
740 yes<Return> para ir y recuperar la informaci�n del auto guardado.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
741
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
742
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
743 * �REA DE ECO
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
744 -------------
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
745
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
746 Si Emacs ve que usted est� tecleando comandos de multicaracteres
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
747 lentamente, se los muestra al final de la pantalla en un �rea llamada
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
748 "�rea de eco". El �rea de eco contiene la l�nea final de la pantalla.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
750
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
751 * L�NEA DE MODO
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
752 ---------------
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
753
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
754 La l�nea inmediatamente encima del �rea de eco recibe el nombre de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
755 "l�nea de modo" o "mode line". La l�nea de modo dice algo as�:
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
756
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
757 --:** TUTORIAL.es (Fundamental)--l765--65%---------
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
758
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
759 Esta l�nea da informaci�n �til acerca del estado de Emacs y del texto
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
760 que est� editando.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
761
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
762 Ya sabe qu� significa el nombre del archivo: es el archivo que usted
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
763 ha encontrado. -NN%-- indica su posici�n actual en el texto; esto
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
764 significa que NN por ciento del texto est� encima de la parte superior
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
765 de la pantalla. Si el principio del archivo est� en la pantalla, este
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
766 dir� --Top-- en vez de --00%--. Si el final del texto est� en la
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
767 pantalla, dir� --Bot--. Si est� mirando un texto tan peque�o que cabe
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
768 en la pantalla, el modo de l�nea dir� --All--.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
769
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
770 La L y los d�gitos indican la posici�n de otra forma: ellos dan el
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
771 n�mero de l�nea actual del punto.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
772
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
773 Los asteriscos cerca del frente significan que usted ha hecho cambios
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
774 al texto. Inmediatamente despu�s que visite o guarde un archivo, esa
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
775 parte de la l�nea de modo no muestra asteriscos, solo guiones.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
776
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
777 La parte de la l�nea de modo dentro de los par�ntesis es para
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
778 indicarle en qu� modo de edici�n est�. El modo por omisi�n es
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779 Fundamental, el cual est� usando ahora. Este es un ejemplo de un
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780 "modo mayor".
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
781
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
782 Emacs tiene diferentes modos mayores. Algunos est�n hechos para
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
783 editar diferentes lenguajes y/o clases de texto, tales como modo de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
784 Lisp, modo de Texto, etc. En cualquier momento uno y solo un modo
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
785 mayor est� activo, y su nombre siempre se puede encontrar en la l�nea
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
786 de modo, justo en donde "Fundamental" est� ahora.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
787
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
788 Cada modo mayor hace que algunos comandos act�en diferente. Por
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789 ejemplo, hay comandos para crear comentarios en un programa, y como
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
790 cada lenguaje de programaci�n tiene una idea diferente de c�mo debe
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791 verse un comentario, cada modo mayor tiene que insertar comentarios de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
792 forma distinta. Cada modo mayor es el nombre de un comando extendido,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
793 que es como puede cambiar a ese modo. Por ejemplo, M-x
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
794 fundamental-mode es un comando para cambiar al modo fundamental.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
795
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
796 Si va a editar un texto de alg�n lenguaje humano, como este archivo,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
797 deber�a usar el modo de texto.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
798 >> Teclee M-x text mode<Return>.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
799
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
800 No se preocupe, ninguno de los comandos de Emacs que ha aprendido
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
801 cambia de manera significativa. Pero puede observar que M-f y M-b
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
802 tratan los ap�strofes como parte de las palabras. Previamente, en
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
803 modo Fundamental, M-f y M-b trataban los ap�strofes como separadores
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
804 de palabras.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
805
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
806 Los modos mayores normalmente hacen cambios sutiles como el anterior:
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
807 la mayor�a de comandos hacen "el mismo trabajo" en cada modo mayor,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
808 pero funcionan un poco diferente.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
809
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
810 Para ver documentaci�n en el modo mayor actual, teclee C-h m.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
811
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812 >> Use C-u C-v una o m�s veces para traer esta l�nea cerca de la
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813 parte superior de la pantalla.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
815 >> Teclee C-h m, para ver como el modo de Texto difiere del modo
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
816 Fundamental.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
817
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
818 >> Teclee C-x 1 para eliminar la documentaci�n de la pantalla.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
819
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820 Los modos mayores son llamados as� porque tambi�n hay modos menores.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
821 Los modos menores no son alternativas para los modos mayores, solo
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
822 modificaciones menores de �stos. Cada modo menor puede ser activado o
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
823 desactivado por s� mismo, independiente de todos los otros modos
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
824 menores, e independiente de su modo mayor. Por tanto, puede no usar
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
825 modos menores, o solamente uno, o cualquier combinaci�n de varios
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
826 modos menores.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
827
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
828 Un modo menor que es muy �til, especialmente para editar textos en
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
829 espa�ol, es el modo Auto Fill. Cuando este modo est� activado, Emacs
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
830 rompe la l�nea entre palabras autom�ticamente siempre que inserte
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
831 texto y la l�nea sea demasiado ancha.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
832
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
833 Puede activar el modo Auto Fill al hacer M-x auto fill mode<Return>.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
834 Cuando el modo est� activado, puede desactivarlo nuevamente usando M-x
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
835 auto fill mode<Return>. Si el modo est� desactivado, este comando lo
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
836 activa, y si el modo est� activado, este comando lo desactiva.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
837 Decimos que el comando "cambia el modo".
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
838
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
839 >> teclee M-x auto fill mode<Return> ahora. Luego inserte una l�nea
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
840 de "asdf " repetidas veces hasta que la vea dividida en dos l�neas.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
841 Debe intercalar espacios porque Auto Fill s�lo rompe l�neas en los
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
842 espacios.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
843
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
844 El margen esta normalmente puesto en 70 caracteres, pero puede
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
845 cambiarlo con el comando C-x f. Debe indicar el margen deseado como
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
846 un argumento num�rico.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
847
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
848 >> Teclee C-x f con un argumento de 20. (C-u 2 0 C-x f). Luego
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
849 teclee alg�n texto y vea como Emacs lo parte en l�neas de 20
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
850 caracteres. A continuaci�n ponga de nuevo el margen a 70 usando
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
851 otra vez C-x f.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
852
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
853 Si hace cambios en el medio de un p�rrafo, el modo Auto Fill no lo
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
854 rellenar� por usted.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855 Para rellenar el p�rrafo, teclee M-q (META-q) con el cursor dentro de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856 ese p�rrafo.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
857
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
858 >> Mueva el cursor al p�rrafo anterior y teclee M-q.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
859
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
860
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
861 * BUSCAR
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
862 --------
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
863
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
864 Emacs puede hacer b�squedas de cadenas (grupos de caracteres o
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
865 palabras contiguos) hacia adelante a trav�s del texto o hacia atr�s en
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
866 el mismo. La b�squeda de una cadena es un comando de movimiento de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
867 cursor; mueve el cursor al pr�ximo lugar donde esa cadena aparece.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
868
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
869 El comando de b�squeda de Emacs es diferente a los comandos de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
870 b�squeda de los dem�s editores, en que es "incremental". Esto
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
871 significa que la b�squeda ocurre mientras teclea la cadena para
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
872 buscarla.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
874 El comando para iniciar una b�squeda es C-s para b�squeda hacia
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
875 adelante, y C-r para la b�squeda hacia atr�s. �PERO ESPERE! No los
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
876 intente a�n.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
877
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
878 Cuando teclee C-s ver� que la cadena "I-search" aparece como una
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
879 petici�n en el �rea de eco. Esto le indica que Emacs est� en lo que
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
880 se conoce como b�squeda incremental, esperando que teclee lo que
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
881 quiere buscar. <Return> termina una b�squeda.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
882
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
883 >> Ahora teclee C-s para comenzar la b�squeda. LENTAMENTE, una letra
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
884 a la vez, teclee la palabra 'cursor', haciendo pausa despu�s de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
885 cada car�cter para notar lo que pasa con el cursor.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
886 Ahora ha buscado "cursor", una vez.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
887 >> Teclee C-s de nuevo, para buscar la siguiente ocurrencia de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
888 "cursor".
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
889 >> Ahora teclee <Delback> cuatro veces y vea como se mueve el cursor.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
890 >> Teclee <Return> para terminar la b�squeda.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
891
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
892 �Vi� lo que ocurri�? Emacs, en una b�squeda incremental, trata de ir
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
893 a la ocurrencia de la cadena que ha tecleado hasta el momento. Para
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
894 ir a la pr�xima ocurrencia de 'cursor' solo teclee C-s de nuevo. Si
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
895 tal ocurrencia no existe, Emacs pita y le dice que la b�squeda actual
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
896 est� fallando ("failing"). C-g tambi�n termina la b�squeda.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
897
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
898 NOTA: En algunos sistemas, teclear C-s dejar� inm�vil la pantalla y no
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
899 podr� ver m�s respuesta de Emacs. Esto indica que una
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
900 "caracter�stica" del sistema operativo llamada "control de flujo" est�
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
901 interceptando el C-s y no permiti�ndole llegar hasta Emacs. Para
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
902 descongelar la pantalla, teclee C-q. Luego consulte la secci�n
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
903 "Entrada Espont�nea para B�squeda Incremental" en el manual de Emacs
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
904 para consejos de c�mo tratar con esta "caracter�stica".
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
905
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
906 Si se encuentra en medio de una b�squeda incremental y teclea
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
907 <Delback>, notar� que el �ltimo car�cter de la cadena buscada se borra
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
908 y la b�squeda vuelve al sitio anterior de la b�squeda. Por ejemplo,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
909 suponga que ha tecleado "c", para buscar la primera ocurrencia de "c".
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
910 Ahora, si teclea "u", el cursor se mover� a la primera ocurrencia de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
911 "cu". Ahora teclee <Delback>. Esto borra la "u" de la cadena
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
912 buscada, y el cursor vuelve a la primera ocurrencia de "c".
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
913
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
914 Si est� en medio de una b�squeda y teclea un car�cter control o meta
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
915 (con algunas pocas excepciones: los caracteres que son especiales en
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
916 una b�squeda, tales como C-s y C-r), la b�squeda termina.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
917
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
918 El C-s inicia una exploraci�n que busca alguna ocurrencia de la cadena
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
919 buscada DESPU�S de la posici�n actual del cursor. Si quiere buscar
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
920 algo anterior en el texto, teclee en cambio C-r. Todo lo que hemos
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
921 dicho sobre C-s tambi�n se aplica a C-r, excepto que la direcci�n de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
922 la b�squeda se invierte.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
923
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
924
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
925 * M�LTIPLES VENTANAS
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
926 --------------------
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
927
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
928 Una de las caracter�sticas agradables de Emacs es que se puede mostrar
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
929 m�s de una ventana en la pantalla al mismo tiempo.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
930
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
931 >> Mueva el cursor a esta l�nea y teclee C-u 0 C-l (eso es CONTROL-L,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
932 no CONTROL-1).
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
933
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
934 >> Ahora teclee C-x 2 que divide la pantalla en dos ventanas. Ambas
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
935 ventanas muestran este tutorial. El cursor permanece en la ventana
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
936 superior.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
937
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
938 >> Teclee C-M-v para desplazar la ventana inferior.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939 (Si no tiene una tecla META real, teclee ESC C-v.)
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
940
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
941 >> Teclee C-x o ("o" para "otro") para mover el cursor a la ventana
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
942 inferior.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943 >> Use C-v y M-v en la ventana inferior para desplazarla.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
944 Siga leyendo estas direcciones en la ventana superior.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
945
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
946 >> Teclee C-x o de nuevo para mover el cursor de vuelta a la ventana
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
947 superior.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
948 El cursor en la ventana superior est� justo donde estaba antes.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
949
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
950 Puede continuar usando C-x o para cambiar entre las ventanas. Cada
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
951 ventana tiene su propia posici�n del cursor, pero �nicamente una
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
952 ventana actual muestra el cursor. Todos los comandos de edici�n
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
953 comunes se aplican a la ventana en que est� el cursor. Llamaremos
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
954 esto la "ventana seleccionada".
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
955
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
956 El comando C-M-v es muy �til cuando est� editando un texto en una
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
957 ventana y usando la otra ventana como referencia. Puede mantener el
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
958 cursor siempre en la ventana donde est� editando, y avanzar a la otra
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
959 ventana secuencialmente con C-M-v.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
960
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
961 C-M-v es un ejemplo de un car�cter CONTROL-META. Si tiene una tecla
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
962 META real, puede teclear C-M-v pulsando a la vez CONTROL y META
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
963 mientras teclea v. No importa qu� tecla "vaya primero", CONTROL o
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
964 META, porque las dos teclas act�an modificando los caracteres que
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
965 teclea.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
966
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
967 Si no tiene una tecla META real, y en vez de eso usa ESC, el orden s�
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
968 importa: debe teclear ESC seguido de Control-v, porque Control-ESC v
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
969 no funcionar�. Esto es porque ESC es un car�cter que tiene valor por
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
970 s� mismo, no es una tecla modificadora.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
971
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
972 >> Teclee C-x 1 (en la ventana de arriba) para deshacerse de la
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
973 ventana de abajo.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
974
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
975 (Si hubiera tecleado C-x 1 en la ventana inferior, esto eliminar�a la
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
976 superior. Piense en este comando como "mantener s�lo una
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
977 ventana--aquella en la cual estoy.")
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
978
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
979 No tiene por qu� mostrarse el mismo buffer en ambas ventanas. Si usa
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
980 C-x C-f para encontrar un archivo en una ventana, la otra ventana no
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
981 cambia. Puede encontrar un archivo en cada ventana
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
982 independientemente.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
983
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
984 Aqu� hay otra forma para usar dos ventanas para mostrar dos cosas
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
985 diferentes:
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
986
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
987 >> Teclee C-x 4 C-f seguido del nombre de uno de sus archivos.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
988 Finalice con <Return>. Vea que el archivo especificado aparece en
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
989 la ventana inferior. El cursor v� all� tambi�n.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
990
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
991 >> Teclee C-x o para regresar a la ventana superior, y C-x 1 para
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
992 borrar la ventana inferior.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
993
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
994
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
995 * NIVELES RECURSIVOS DE EDICI�N
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
996 --------------------------------
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
997
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
998 Algunas veces entrar� a lo que es llamado un "nivel recursivo de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
999 edici�n". Esto se indica en la l�nea de modo mediante corchetes en la
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1000 l�nea de modo, rodeando los par�ntesis del nombre del modo mayor. Por
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1001 ejemplo, probablemente vea [(Fundamental)] en vez de (Fundamental).
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1002
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1003 Para salir de los niveles recursivos de edici�n, teclee ESC ESC ESC.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1004 �ste es un comando de "salida" para todo prop�sito. Tambi�n lo puede
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1005 usar para eliminar ventanas extras, y salir del minibuffer.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1006
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1007 >> Teclee M-x para entrar a un minibuffer; luego teclee ESC ESC ESC
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1008 para salir.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1009
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1010 No se puede usar C-g para salir de los "niveles recursivos de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1011 edici�n". Esto es porque C-g es usado para cancelar comandos y
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1012 argumentos DENTRO del nivel recursivo de edici�n.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1013
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1014
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1015 * CONSEGUIR MAS AYUDA
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1016 ---------------------
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1017
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1018 En este tutorial hemos tratado de ofrecer suficiente informaci�n para
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1019 que empiece a usar Emacs. Hay tanto disponible en Emacs que ser�a
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1020 imposible explicar todo aqu�. Sin embargo, quiz� desee aprender m�s
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1021 sobre Emacs, ya que tiene muchas otras caracter�sticas �tiles. Emacs
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1022 provee comandos para leer documentaci�n acerca de los comandos de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1023 Emacs. Todos estos comandos de "ayuda" comienzan con el car�cter
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1024 Control-h, que es llamado "el car�cter de Ayuda (Help)".
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1025
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1026 Para usar las funciones de ayuda, teclee el car�cter C-h, y luego un
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1027 car�cter decidiendo qu� tipo de ayuda quiere. Si est� REALMENTE
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1028 perdido teclee C-h ? y Emacs le dir� qu� tipo de ayuda puede
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1029 ofrecerle. Si ha tecleado C-h y decide que no quiere ninguna ayuda,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1030 teclee C-g para cancelarlo.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1031
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1032 (En algunas instalaciones cambian el significado del car�cter C-h.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1033 Realmente no deber�an hacer esto como una pol�tica para todos los
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1034 usuarios, as� que tiene argumentos para quejarse al administrador del
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1035 sistema. Mientras tanto, si C-h no muestra un mensaje de ayuda en el
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1036 final de la pantalla, intente teclear la tecla F1 o, en su lugar, M-x
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1037 help <Return>).
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1038
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1039 La funci�n de AYUDA m�s b�sica es C-h c. Teclee C-h, el car�cter c y
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1040 un car�cter de comando o secuencia de comando; Emacs le mostrar�
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1041 una descripci�n muy breve del comando.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1042
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1043 >> Teclee C-h c C-p.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1044 El mensaje debe ser algo como
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1045
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1046 C-p runs the command previous-line
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1047
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1048 Esto le dice el "nombre de la funci�n". Los nombres de funci�n se
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1049 usan principalmente para adecuar y extender Emacs. Pero ya que los
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1050 nombres de las funciones se eligen para indicar lo que el comando
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1051 hace, tambi�n pueden servir como una breve documentaci�n: suficiente
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1052 para recordarle los comandos que ha aprendido.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1053
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1054 Los comandos de m�ltiples caracteres tales como C-x C-s y (s� no tiene
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1055 las teclas META o EDIT o ALT) <ESC>v tambi�n est�n permitidos despu�s
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1056 de C-h c.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1057
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1058 Para conseguir m�s informaci�n sobre un comando use C-h k en vez de
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1059 C-h c.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1060
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1061 >> Teclee C-h k C-p.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1062
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1063 Esto muestra la documentaci�n de la funci�n, al igual que el nombre,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1064 en una ventana de Emacs. Cuando haya terminado de leer el resultado,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1065 teclee C-x 1 para deshacerse del texto de ayuda. No tiene que hacer
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1066 esto ahora. Puede hacer algunas ediciones mientras se refiere
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1067 al texto de ayuda, y entonces teclear C-x 1.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1068
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1069 Aqu� hay algunas otras opciones �tiles de C-h:
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1070
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1071 C-h f Describe una funci�n. Usted teclea el nombre de la
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1072 funci�n.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1073
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1074 >> Intente teclear C-h f previous-line<Return>.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1075 Esto muestra toda la informaci�n que Emacs tiene sobre la funci�n
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1076 que implementa el comando C-p
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1077
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1078 Un comando similar, C-h v, muestra la documentaci�n de variables cuyos
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1079 valores pueda poner para adecuar el comportamiento de Emacs. Necesita
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1080 teclear el nombre de la variable cuando Emacs pregunte por ella.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1081
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1082 C-h a Comando Apropos. Teclee una palabra y Emacs har� una
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1083 lista de todos los comandos que contengan esa palabra.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1084 Todos estos comandos pueden ser invocados con META-x.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1085 Para algunos comandos, el Comando Apropos tambi�n
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1086 listar� una secuencia de uno o dos caracteres la cual
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1087 ejecutar� el mismo comando.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1088
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1089 >> Teclee C-h a file<Return>.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1090
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1091 Esto muestra en otra ventana una lista de todos los comandos M-x con
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1092 la palabra "file" en sus nombres. Ver� comandos de caracteres como
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1093 C-x C-f listados adem�s de los nombres de los comandos
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1094 correspondientes tales como find-file.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1095
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1096 >> Teclee C-M-v para desplazar la ventana de ayuda. Haga esto unas
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1097 cuantas veces.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1098
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1099 >> Teclee C-x 1 para borrar la ventana de ayuda.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1100
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1101 C-h i Leer los Manuales En-L�nea (alias Info). Este comando
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1102 lo pone en un buffer especial llamado `*info*' donde
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1103 puede leer manuales en l�nea de los paquetes
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1104 instalados en su sistema. Teclee m Emacs <Return>
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1105 para leer el manual de Emacs. S� nunca ha usado Info
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1106 antes, teclee ? y Emacs lo llevar� en una visita
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1107 guiada de los servicios del modo de Info. Una vez que
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1108 haya terminado este tutorial, deber�a considerar el
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1109 manual Info de Emacs como su documentaci�n primaria.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1110
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1111
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1112 * M�S CARACTER�STICAS
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1113 ---------------------
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1114
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1115 Puede aprender m�s de Emacs leyendo su manual, ya sea como libro o en
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1116 l�nea en el Info (use el men� Ayuda--"Help"--o teclee F10 h r). Dos
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1117 caracter�sticas que pueden gustarle son la completaci�n, que ahorra
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1118 teclear, y dired, que simplifica el manejo de archivos.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1119
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1120 La completaci�n es una manera de ahorrar teclear innecesariamente.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1121 Por ejemplo, si quiere cambiarse al buffer "*Messages*", puede teclear
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1122 C-x b *M<Tab> y emacs encontrar� el resto del nombre del buffer tan
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1123 lejos como pueda determinar de lo que ya haya tecleado. La
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1124 completaci�n es descrita en el Info del manual de Emacs en el nodo
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1125 llamado "Completation".
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1126
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1127 Dired le permite listar los archivos en un directorio (y opcionalmente
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1128 sus subdirectorios), moverse alrededor de esa lista, visitar,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1129 renombrar, borrar y aparte de eso operar en los archivos. Dired esta
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1130 descrito en el Info en el manual de Emacs en el nodo llamado "Dired".
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1131
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1132 El manual tambi�n describe otras caracter�sticas de Emacs.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1133
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1134
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1135 * CONCLUSI�N
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1136 ------------
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1137
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1138 Recuerde, para salir permanentemente de Emacs use C-x C-c. Para salir
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1139 temporalmente a un int�rprete de comandos, de forma que puede volver a
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1140 Emacs despu�s, use C-z.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1141
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1142 Este tutorial intenta ser comprensible para todos los usuarios nuevos,
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1143 as� que si encuentra algo que no est� claro, no se siente y se culpe a
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1144 s� mismo: �Qu�jese!
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1145
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1146
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1147 * COPIA
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1148 -------
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1149
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1150 Este tutorial desciende de una larga l�nea de tutoriales de Emacs
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1151 comenzando con el escrito por Stuart Cracraft para el Emacs original.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1152
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1153 La versi�n en espa�ol fue originalmente traducida por estudiantes del
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1154 Gimnasio Fidel Cano (un colegio en Santaf� de Bogot�, Colombia):
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1155
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1156 Carlos Alberto L�pez Troncoso
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1157 Andr�s Felipe Mancipe Galvis
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1158 Lina Fernanda Pinto Garc�a
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1159 Liliana Carolina Quiti�n Cede�o
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1160 Leonardo Ram�rez Vargas <leonardoramirez@latinmail.com>
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1161 Juan David Vargas Botero <cyberbob1164@hotmail.com>
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1162 Juan Pablo Yela Gall�n
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1163 Jorge Enrique C�rdenas Carrillo <platypus_life@hotmail.com>
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1164
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1165 La versi�n en espa�ol ha sido revisada y corregida por:
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1166
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1167 Pablo Reyes <reyes_pablo@hotmail.com>
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1168 Igor T�mara <ikks@bigfoot.com>
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1169 Melissa Giraldo de T�mara <melagira@yahoo.com>
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1170 Vladimir T�mara <vtamara@gnu.org>
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1171 Rafael Sep�lveda <drs@gnulinux.org.mx>
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1172 Juanma Barranquero <lektu@terra.es>
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1173
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1174 La versi�n en espa�ol ha sido actualizada por:
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1175
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1176 Rafael Sep�lveda <drs@gnulinux.org.mx>
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1177
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1178 Por favor, en caso de duda, s�lo es v�lido el original en ingl�s de la
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1179 siguiente nota de derechos de reproducci�n (que puede encontrar en el
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1180 archivo TUTORIAL).
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1181
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1182 Copyright (C) 1985, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
87649
107ccd98fa12 Merge from emacs--rel--22
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 82712
diff changeset
1183 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
82712
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1184
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1185 Se permite a cualquiera hacer o distribuir copias literales de este
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1186 documento como se recibe, en cualquier medio, siempre que la nota
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1187 de derechos de reproducci�n y la nota de permiso se preserven, y
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1188 que el distribuidor permita que el que la recibe hacer distribuci�n
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1189 posterior como lo permite esta nota.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1190
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1191 Se permite distribuir versiones modificadas de este documento, o
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1192 porciones de este, bajo las condiciones anteriores, siempre que
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1193 ellas tengan nota visible especificando qui�n fue el �ltimo en
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1194 alterarlas.
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1195
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1196 Las condiciones para copiar Emacs mismo son m�s complejas, pero con el
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1197 mismo esp�ritu. Por favor lea el archivo COPYING y luego distribuya
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1198 copias de GNU Emacs a sus amigos. �Ayude a erradicar el
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1199 obstruccionismo del software ("propietariedad") usando, escribiendo, y
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1200 compartiendo software libre!
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1201
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1202 --- end of TUTORIAL.es ---
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1203
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1204 ;;; Local Variables:
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1205 ;;; coding: latin-1
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1206 ;;; End:
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1207
a74d93c27e83 Move tutorials from etc/ to etc/tutorials/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1208 ;;; arch-tag: 66aae86e-6f86-4a3e-b82a-44a783f774fd