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annotate lisp/soundex.el @ 82806:9f65c637f6d3
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author | Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org> |
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date | Fri, 24 Aug 2007 03:07:45 +0000 |
parents | 9355f9b7bbff |
children | 73661ddc7ac7 f55f9811f5d7 |
rev | line source |
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15261 | 1 ;;; soundex.el --- implement Soundex algorithm |
5995 | 2 |
74442 | 3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, |
75347 | 4 ;; 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
5995 | 5 |
6 ;; Author: Christian Plaunt <chris@bliss.berkeley.edu> | |
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7 ;; Maintainer: FSF |
5995 | 8 ;; Keywords: matching |
9 ;; Created: Sat May 15 14:48:18 1993 | |
10 | |
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
12 | |
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
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15 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
5995 | 16 ;; any later version. |
17 | |
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
22 | |
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
14169 | 24 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the |
64091 | 25 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, |
26 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. | |
5995 | 27 |
28 ;;; Commentary: | |
29 | |
30 ;; The Soundex algorithm maps English words into representations of | |
31 ;; how they sound. Words with vaguely similar sound map to the same string. | |
32 | |
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33 ;;; Code: |
5995 | 34 |
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35 (defvar soundex-alist |
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36 '((?B . "1") (?F . "1") (?P . "1") (?V . "1") |
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37 (?C . "2") (?G . "2") (?J . "2") (?K . "2") (?Q . "2") (?S . "2") |
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38 (?X . "2") (?Z . "2") (?D . "3") (?T . "3") (?L . "4") (?M . "5") |
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39 (?N . "5") (?R . "6")) |
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40 "Alist of chars-to-key-code for building Soundex keys.") |
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41 |
5995 | 42 (defun soundex (word) |
43 "Return a Soundex key for WORD. | |
44 Implemented as described in: | |
45 Knuth, Donald E. \"The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 3: Sorting | |
46 and Searching\", Addison-Wesley (1973), pp. 391-392." | |
47 (let* ((word (upcase word)) (length (length word)) | |
48 (code (cdr (assq (aref word 0) soundex-alist))) | |
49 (key (substring word 0 1)) (index 1) (prev-code code)) | |
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50 ;; once we have a four char key, we're done |
5995 | 51 (while (and (> 4 (length key)) (< index length)) |
52 ;; look up the code for each letter in word at index | |
53 (setq code (cdr (assq (aref word index) soundex-alist)) | |
54 index (1+ index) | |
55 ;; append code to key unless the same codes belong to | |
56 ;; adjacent letters in the original string | |
57 key (concat key (if (or (null code) (string= code prev-code)) | |
58 () | |
59 code)) | |
60 prev-code code)) | |
61 ;; return a key that is 4 chars long and padded by "0"s if needed | |
62 (if (> 4 (length key)) | |
63 (substring (concat key "000") 0 4) | |
64 key))) | |
65 | |
66 ;(defvar soundex-test | |
67 ; '("Euler" "Gauss" "Hilbert" "Knuth" "Lloyd" "Lukasiewicz" | |
68 ; "Ellery" "Ghosh" "Heilbronn" "Kant" "Ladd" "Lissajous") | |
69 ; "\n Knuth's names to demonstrate the Soundex algorithm.") | |
70 ; | |
71 ;(mapcar 'soundex soundex-test) | |
72 ;("E460" "G200" "H416" "K530" "L300" "L222" | |
73 ; "E460" "G200" "H416" "K530" "L300" "L222") | |
74 | |
18383 | 75 (provide 'soundex) |
76 | |
52401 | 77 ;;; arch-tag: b2615a98-feb7-430e-a717-171086738953 |
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78 ;;; soundex.el ends here |