Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/url/url-util.el @ 78712:9fb15fe54f48
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author | Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org> |
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date | Sat, 01 Sep 2007 23:32:36 +0000 |
parents | 8932997d0b62 |
children | 55336492349b dd2bcc6758a0 |
rev | line source |
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54695 | 1 ;;; url-util.el --- Miscellaneous helper routines for URL library |
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2 |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2004, |
75347 | 4 ;; 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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5 |
54695 | 6 ;; Author: Bill Perry <wmperry@gnu.org> |
7 ;; Keywords: comm, data, processes | |
8 | |
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9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
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10 ;; |
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11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
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14 ;; any later version. |
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15 ;; |
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16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. |
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20 ;; |
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21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the |
64084 | 23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, |
24 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. | |
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25 |
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26 ;;; Commentary: |
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27 |
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28 ;;; Code: |
54695 | 29 |
30 (require 'url-parse) | |
31 (autoload 'timezone-parse-date "timezone") | |
32 (autoload 'timezone-make-date-arpa-standard "timezone") | |
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33 (autoload 'mail-header-extract "mailheader") |
54695 | 34 |
35 (defvar url-parse-args-syntax-table | |
36 (copy-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table) | |
37 "A syntax table for parsing sgml attributes.") | |
38 | |
39 (modify-syntax-entry ?' "\"" url-parse-args-syntax-table) | |
40 (modify-syntax-entry ?` "\"" url-parse-args-syntax-table) | |
41 (modify-syntax-entry ?{ "(" url-parse-args-syntax-table) | |
42 (modify-syntax-entry ?} ")" url-parse-args-syntax-table) | |
43 | |
44 ;;;###autoload | |
45 (defcustom url-debug nil | |
46 "*What types of debug messages from the URL library to show. | |
47 Debug messages are logged to the *URL-DEBUG* buffer. | |
48 | |
49 If t, all messages will be logged. | |
50 If a number, all messages will be logged, as well shown via `message'. | |
51 If a list, it is a list of the types of messages to be logged." | |
52 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil) | |
53 (const :tag "all" t) | |
54 (checklist :tag "custom" | |
55 (const :tag "HTTP" :value http) | |
56 (const :tag "DAV" :value dav) | |
57 (const :tag "General" :value retrieval) | |
58 (const :tag "Filename handlers" :value handlers) | |
59 (symbol :tag "Other"))) | |
60 :group 'url-hairy) | |
61 | |
62 ;;;###autoload | |
63 (defun url-debug (tag &rest args) | |
64 (if quit-flag | |
65 (error "Interrupted!")) | |
66 (if (or (eq url-debug t) | |
67 (numberp url-debug) | |
68 (and (listp url-debug) (memq tag url-debug))) | |
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69 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*URL-DEBUG*") |
54695 | 70 (goto-char (point-max)) |
71 (insert (symbol-name tag) " -> " (apply 'format args) "\n") | |
72 (if (numberp url-debug) | |
73 (apply 'message args))))) | |
74 | |
75 ;;;###autoload | |
76 (defun url-parse-args (str &optional nodowncase) | |
77 ;; Return an assoc list of attribute/value pairs from an RFC822-type string | |
78 (let ( | |
79 name ; From name= | |
80 value ; its value | |
81 results ; Assoc list of results | |
82 name-pos ; Start of XXXX= position | |
83 val-pos ; Start of value position | |
84 st | |
85 nd | |
86 ) | |
87 (save-excursion | |
88 (save-restriction | |
89 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create " *urlparse-temp*")) | |
90 (set-syntax-table url-parse-args-syntax-table) | |
91 (erase-buffer) | |
92 (insert str) | |
93 (setq st (point-min) | |
94 nd (point-max)) | |
95 (set-syntax-table url-parse-args-syntax-table) | |
96 (narrow-to-region st nd) | |
97 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
98 (while (not (eobp)) | |
99 (skip-chars-forward "; \n\t") | |
100 (setq name-pos (point)) | |
101 (skip-chars-forward "^ \n\t=;") | |
102 (if (not nodowncase) | |
103 (downcase-region name-pos (point))) | |
104 (setq name (buffer-substring name-pos (point))) | |
105 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n") | |
106 (if (/= (or (char-after (point)) 0) ?=) ; There is no value | |
107 (setq value nil) | |
108 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n=") | |
109 (setq val-pos (point) | |
110 value | |
111 (cond | |
112 ((or (= (or (char-after val-pos) 0) ?\") | |
113 (= (or (char-after val-pos) 0) ?')) | |
114 (buffer-substring (1+ val-pos) | |
115 (condition-case () | |
116 (prog2 | |
117 (forward-sexp 1) | |
118 (1- (point)) | |
119 (skip-chars-forward "\"")) | |
120 (error | |
121 (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n") | |
122 (point))))) | |
123 (t | |
124 (buffer-substring val-pos | |
125 (progn | |
126 (skip-chars-forward "^;") | |
127 (skip-chars-backward " \t") | |
128 (point))))))) | |
129 (setq results (cons (cons name value) results)) | |
130 (skip-chars-forward "; \n\t")) | |
131 results)))) | |
132 | |
133 ;;;###autoload | |
134 (defun url-insert-entities-in-string (string) | |
135 "Convert HTML markup-start characters to entity references in STRING. | |
136 Also replaces the \" character, so that the result may be safely used as | |
137 an attribute value in a tag. Returns a new string with the result of the | |
138 conversion. Replaces these characters as follows: | |
139 & ==> & | |
140 < ==> < | |
141 > ==> > | |
142 \" ==> "" | |
143 (if (string-match "[&<>\"]" string) | |
144 (save-excursion | |
145 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create " *entity*")) | |
146 (erase-buffer) | |
147 (buffer-disable-undo (current-buffer)) | |
148 (insert string) | |
149 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
150 (while (progn | |
151 (skip-chars-forward "^&<>\"") | |
152 (not (eobp))) | |
153 (insert (cdr (assq (char-after (point)) | |
154 '((?\" . """) | |
155 (?& . "&") | |
156 (?< . "<") | |
157 (?> . ">"))))) | |
158 (delete-char 1)) | |
159 (buffer-string)) | |
160 string)) | |
161 | |
162 ;;;###autoload | |
163 (defun url-normalize-url (url) | |
164 "Return a 'normalized' version of URL. | |
165 Strips out default port numbers, etc." | |
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166 (let (type data retval) |
54695 | 167 (setq data (url-generic-parse-url url) |
168 type (url-type data)) | |
169 (if (member type '("www" "about" "mailto" "info")) | |
170 (setq retval url) | |
171 (url-set-target data nil) | |
172 (setq retval (url-recreate-url data))) | |
173 retval)) | |
174 | |
175 ;;;###autoload | |
176 (defun url-lazy-message (&rest args) | |
177 "Just like `message', but is a no-op if called more than once a second. | |
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178 Will not do anything if `url-show-status' is nil." |
54695 | 179 (if (or (null url-show-status) |
180 (active-minibuffer-window) | |
181 (= url-lazy-message-time | |
182 (setq url-lazy-message-time (nth 1 (current-time))))) | |
183 nil | |
184 (apply 'message args))) | |
185 | |
186 ;;;###autoload | |
187 (defun url-get-normalized-date (&optional specified-time) | |
188 "Return a 'real' date string that most HTTP servers can understand." | |
189 (require 'timezone) | |
190 (let* ((raw (if specified-time (current-time-string specified-time) | |
191 (current-time-string))) | |
192 (gmt (timezone-make-date-arpa-standard raw | |
193 (nth 1 (current-time-zone)) | |
194 "GMT")) | |
195 (parsed (timezone-parse-date gmt)) | |
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196 (day (cdr-safe (assoc (substring raw 0 3) url-weekday-alist))) |
54695 | 197 (year nil) |
198 (month (car | |
199 (rassoc | |
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200 (string-to-number (aref parsed 1)) url-monthabbrev-alist))) |
54695 | 201 ) |
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202 (setq day (or (car-safe (rassoc day url-weekday-alist)) |
54695 | 203 (substring raw 0 3)) |
204 year (aref parsed 0)) | |
205 ;; This is needed for plexus servers, or the server will hang trying to | |
206 ;; parse the if-modified-since header. Hopefully, I can take this out | |
207 ;; soon. | |
208 (if (and year (> (length year) 2)) | |
209 (setq year (substring year -2 nil))) | |
210 | |
211 (concat day ", " (aref parsed 2) "-" month "-" year " " | |
212 (aref parsed 3) " " (or (aref parsed 4) | |
213 (concat "[" (nth 1 (current-time-zone)) | |
214 "]"))))) | |
215 | |
216 ;;;###autoload | |
217 (defun url-eat-trailing-space (x) | |
218 "Remove spaces/tabs at the end of a string." | |
219 (let ((y (1- (length x))) | |
220 (skip-chars (list ? ?\t ?\n))) | |
221 (while (and (>= y 0) (memq (aref x y) skip-chars)) | |
222 (setq y (1- y))) | |
223 (substring x 0 (1+ y)))) | |
224 | |
225 ;;;###autoload | |
226 (defun url-strip-leading-spaces (x) | |
227 "Remove spaces at the front of a string." | |
228 (let ((y (1- (length x))) | |
229 (z 0) | |
230 (skip-chars (list ? ?\t ?\n))) | |
231 (while (and (<= z y) (memq (aref x z) skip-chars)) | |
232 (setq z (1+ z))) | |
233 (substring x z nil))) | |
234 | |
235 ;;;###autoload | |
236 (defun url-pretty-length (n) | |
237 (cond | |
238 ((< n 1024) | |
239 (format "%d bytes" n)) | |
240 ((< n (* 1024 1024)) | |
241 (format "%dk" (/ n 1024.0))) | |
242 (t | |
243 (format "%2.2fM" (/ n (* 1024 1024.0)))))) | |
244 | |
245 ;;;###autoload | |
246 (defun url-display-percentage (fmt perc &rest args) | |
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247 (when url-show-status |
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248 (if (null fmt) |
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249 (if (fboundp 'clear-progress-display) |
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250 (clear-progress-display)) |
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251 (if (and (fboundp 'progress-display) perc) |
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252 (apply 'progress-display fmt perc args) |
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253 (apply 'message fmt args))))) |
54695 | 254 |
255 ;;;###autoload | |
256 (defun url-percentage (x y) | |
257 (if (fboundp 'float) | |
258 (round (* 100 (/ x (float y)))) | |
259 (/ (* x 100) y))) | |
260 | |
261 ;;;###autoload | |
262 (defun url-basepath (file &optional x) | |
263 "Return the base pathname of FILE, or the actual filename if X is true." | |
264 (cond | |
265 ((null file) "") | |
266 ((string-match (eval-when-compile (regexp-quote "?")) file) | |
267 (if x | |
268 (file-name-nondirectory (substring file 0 (match-beginning 0))) | |
269 (file-name-directory (substring file 0 (match-beginning 0))))) | |
270 (x (file-name-nondirectory file)) | |
271 (t (file-name-directory file)))) | |
272 | |
273 ;;;###autoload | |
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274 (defun url-parse-query-string (query &optional downcase allow-newlines) |
54695 | 275 (let (retval pairs cur key val) |
276 (setq pairs (split-string query "&")) | |
277 (while pairs | |
278 (setq cur (car pairs) | |
279 pairs (cdr pairs)) | |
280 (if (not (string-match "=" cur)) | |
281 nil ; Grace | |
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282 (setq key (url-unhex-string (substring cur 0 (match-beginning 0)) |
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283 allow-newlines)) |
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284 (setq val (url-unhex-string (substring cur (match-end 0) nil) |
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285 allow-newlines)) |
54695 | 286 (if downcase |
287 (setq key (downcase key))) | |
288 (setq cur (assoc key retval)) | |
289 (if cur | |
290 (setcdr cur (cons val (cdr cur))) | |
291 (setq retval (cons (list key val) retval))))) | |
292 retval)) | |
293 | |
294 (defun url-unhex (x) | |
295 (if (> x ?9) | |
296 (if (>= x ?a) | |
297 (+ 10 (- x ?a)) | |
298 (+ 10 (- x ?A))) | |
299 (- x ?0))) | |
300 | |
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301 ;; Fixme: Is this definition better, and does it ever matter? |
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302 |
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303 ;; (defun url-unhex-string (str &optional allow-newlines) |
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304 ;; "Remove %XX, embedded spaces, etc in a url. |
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305 ;; If optional second argument ALLOW-NEWLINES is non-nil, then allow the |
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306 ;; decoding of carriage returns and line feeds in the string, which is normally |
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307 ;; forbidden in URL encoding." |
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308 ;; (setq str (or str "")) |
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309 ;; (setq str (replace-regexp-in-string "%[[:xdigit:]]\\{2\\}" |
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310 ;; (lambda (match) |
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311 ;; (string (string-to-number |
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312 ;; (substring match 1) 16))) |
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313 ;; str t t)) |
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314 ;; (if allow-newlines |
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315 ;; (replace-regexp-in-string "[\n\r]" (lambda (match) |
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316 ;; (format "%%%.2X" (aref match 0))) |
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317 ;; str t t) |
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318 ;; str)) |
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319 |
54695 | 320 ;;;###autoload |
321 (defun url-unhex-string (str &optional allow-newlines) | |
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322 "Remove %XX embedded spaces, etc in a url. |
54695 | 323 If optional second argument ALLOW-NEWLINES is non-nil, then allow the |
324 decoding of carriage returns and line feeds in the string, which is normally | |
325 forbidden in URL encoding." | |
326 (setq str (or str "")) | |
327 (let ((tmp "") | |
328 (case-fold-search t)) | |
329 (while (string-match "%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]" str) | |
330 (let* ((start (match-beginning 0)) | |
331 (ch1 (url-unhex (elt str (+ start 1)))) | |
332 (code (+ (* 16 ch1) | |
333 (url-unhex (elt str (+ start 2)))))) | |
334 (setq tmp (concat | |
335 tmp (substring str 0 start) | |
336 (cond | |
337 (allow-newlines | |
338 (char-to-string code)) | |
339 ((or (= code ?\n) (= code ?\r)) | |
340 " ") | |
341 (t (char-to-string code)))) | |
342 str (substring str (match-end 0))))) | |
343 (setq tmp (concat tmp str)) | |
344 tmp)) | |
345 | |
346 (defconst url-unreserved-chars | |
347 '( | |
348 ?a ?b ?c ?d ?e ?f ?g ?h ?i ?j ?k ?l ?m ?n ?o ?p ?q ?r ?s ?t ?u ?v ?w ?x ?y ?z | |
349 ?A ?B ?C ?D ?E ?F ?G ?H ?I ?J ?K ?L ?M ?N ?O ?P ?Q ?R ?S ?T ?U ?V ?W ?X ?Y ?Z | |
350 ?0 ?1 ?2 ?3 ?4 ?5 ?6 ?7 ?8 ?9 | |
351 ?- ?_ ?. ?! ?~ ?* ?' ?\( ?\)) | |
352 "A list of characters that are _NOT_ reserved in the URL spec. | |
353 This is taken from RFC 2396.") | |
354 | |
355 ;;;###autoload | |
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356 (defun url-hexify-string (string) |
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357 "Return a new string that is STRING URI-encoded. |
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358 First, STRING is converted to utf-8, if necessary. Then, for each |
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359 character in the utf-8 string, those found in `url-unreserved-chars' |
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360 are left as-is, all others are represented as a three-character |
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361 string: \"%\" followed by two lowercase hex digits." |
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362 ;; To go faster and avoid a lot of consing, we could do: |
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363 ;; |
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364 ;; (defconst url-hexify-table |
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365 ;; (let ((map (make-vector 256 nil))) |
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366 ;; (dotimes (byte 256) (aset map byte |
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367 ;; (if (memq byte url-unreserved-chars) |
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368 ;; (char-to-string byte) |
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369 ;; (format "%%%02x" byte)))) |
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370 ;; map)) |
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371 ;; |
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372 ;; (mapconcat (curry 'aref url-hexify-table) ...) |
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373 (mapconcat (lambda (byte) |
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374 (if (memq byte url-unreserved-chars) |
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375 (char-to-string byte) |
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376 (format "%%%02x" byte))) |
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377 (if (multibyte-string-p string) |
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378 (encode-coding-string string 'utf-8) |
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379 string) |
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380 "")) |
54695 | 381 |
382 ;;;###autoload | |
383 (defun url-file-extension (fname &optional x) | |
384 "Return the filename extension of FNAME. | |
385 If optional variable X is t, | |
386 then return the basename of the file with the extension stripped off." | |
387 (if (and fname | |
388 (setq fname (url-basepath fname t)) | |
389 (string-match "\\.[^./]+$" fname)) | |
390 (if x (substring fname 0 (match-beginning 0)) | |
391 (substring fname (match-beginning 0) nil)) | |
392 ;; | |
393 ;; If fname has no extension, and x then return fname itself instead of | |
394 ;; nothing. When caching it allows the correct .hdr file to be produced | |
395 ;; for filenames without extension. | |
396 ;; | |
397 (if x | |
398 fname | |
399 ""))) | |
400 | |
401 ;;;###autoload | |
402 (defun url-truncate-url-for-viewing (url &optional width) | |
403 "Return a shortened version of URL that is WIDTH characters or less wide. | |
404 WIDTH defaults to the current frame width." | |
405 (let* ((fr-width (or width (frame-width))) | |
406 (str-width (length url)) | |
407 (fname nil) | |
408 (modified 0) | |
409 (urlobj nil)) | |
410 ;; The first thing that can go are the search strings | |
411 (if (and (>= str-width fr-width) | |
412 (string-match "?" url)) | |
413 (setq url (concat (substring url 0 (match-beginning 0)) "?...") | |
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414 str-width (length url))) |
54695 | 415 (if (< str-width fr-width) |
416 nil ; Hey, we are done! | |
417 (setq urlobj (url-generic-parse-url url) | |
418 fname (url-filename urlobj) | |
419 fr-width (- fr-width 4)) | |
420 (while (and (>= str-width fr-width) | |
421 (string-match "/" fname)) | |
422 (setq fname (substring fname (match-end 0) nil) | |
423 modified (1+ modified)) | |
424 (url-set-filename urlobj fname) | |
425 (setq url (url-recreate-url urlobj) | |
426 str-width (length url))) | |
427 (if (> modified 1) | |
428 (setq fname (concat "/.../" fname)) | |
429 (setq fname (concat "/" fname))) | |
430 (url-set-filename urlobj fname) | |
431 (setq url (url-recreate-url urlobj))) | |
432 url)) | |
433 | |
434 ;;;###autoload | |
435 (defun url-view-url (&optional no-show) | |
436 "View the current document's URL. | |
437 Optional argument NO-SHOW means just return the URL, don't show it in | |
438 the minibuffer. | |
439 | |
440 This uses `url-current-object', set locally to the buffer." | |
441 (interactive) | |
442 (if (not url-current-object) | |
443 nil | |
444 (if no-show | |
445 (url-recreate-url url-current-object) | |
446 (message "%s" (url-recreate-url url-current-object))))) | |
447 | |
448 (eval-and-compile | |
449 (defvar url-get-url-filename-chars "-%.?@a-zA-Z0-9()_/:~=&" | |
450 "Valid characters in a URL") | |
451 ) | |
452 | |
453 (defun url-get-url-at-point (&optional pt) | |
454 "Get the URL closest to point, but don't change position. | |
455 Has a preference for looking backward when not directly on a symbol." | |
456 ;; Not at all perfect - point must be right in the name. | |
457 (save-excursion | |
458 (if pt (goto-char pt)) | |
459 (let (start url) | |
460 (save-excursion | |
461 ;; first see if you're just past a filename | |
462 (if (not (eobp)) | |
463 (if (looking-at "[] \t\n[{}()]") ; whitespace or some parens | |
464 (progn | |
465 (skip-chars-backward " \n\t\r({[]})") | |
466 (if (not (bobp)) | |
467 (backward-char 1))))) | |
468 (if (and (char-after (point)) | |
469 (string-match (eval-when-compile | |
470 (concat "[" url-get-url-filename-chars "]")) | |
471 (char-to-string (char-after (point))))) | |
472 (progn | |
473 (skip-chars-backward url-get-url-filename-chars) | |
474 (setq start (point)) | |
475 (skip-chars-forward url-get-url-filename-chars)) | |
476 (setq start (point))) | |
477 (setq url (buffer-substring-no-properties start (point)))) | |
478 (if (and url (string-match "^(.*)\\.?$" url)) | |
479 (setq url (match-string 1 url))) | |
480 (if (and url (string-match "^URL:" url)) | |
481 (setq url (substring url 4 nil))) | |
482 (if (and url (string-match "\\.$" url)) | |
483 (setq url (substring url 0 -1))) | |
484 (if (and url (string-match "^www\\." url)) | |
485 (setq url (concat "http://" url))) | |
486 (if (and url (not (string-match url-nonrelative-link url))) | |
487 (setq url nil)) | |
488 url))) | |
489 | |
490 (defun url-generate-unique-filename (&optional fmt) | |
491 "Generate a unique filename in `url-temporary-directory'." | |
492 (if (not fmt) | |
493 (let ((base (format "url-tmp.%d" (user-real-uid))) | |
494 (fname "") | |
495 (x 0)) | |
496 (setq fname (format "%s%d" base x)) | |
497 (while (file-exists-p | |
498 (expand-file-name fname url-temporary-directory)) | |
499 (setq x (1+ x) | |
500 fname (concat base (int-to-string x)))) | |
501 (expand-file-name fname url-temporary-directory)) | |
502 (let ((base (concat "url" (int-to-string (user-real-uid)))) | |
503 (fname "") | |
504 (x 0)) | |
505 (setq fname (format fmt (concat base (int-to-string x)))) | |
506 (while (file-exists-p | |
507 (expand-file-name fname url-temporary-directory)) | |
508 (setq x (1+ x) | |
509 fname (format fmt (concat base (int-to-string x))))) | |
510 (expand-file-name fname url-temporary-directory)))) | |
511 | |
512 (defun url-extract-mime-headers () | |
513 "Set `url-current-mime-headers' in current buffer." | |
514 (save-excursion | |
515 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
516 (unless url-current-mime-headers | |
517 (set (make-local-variable 'url-current-mime-headers) | |
518 (mail-header-extract))))) | |
519 | |
520 (provide 'url-util) | |
54699 | 521 |
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522 ;; arch-tag: 24352abc-5a5a-412e-90cd-313b26bed5c9 |
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523 ;;; url-util.el ends here |