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1 % Reference Card for GNU Emacs
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2
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3 % Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
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4 % 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
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6 % Author: Stephen Gildea <gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org>
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7
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8 % This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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9
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10 % GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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11 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 % the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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13 % (at your option) any later version.
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14
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15 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 % GNU General Public License for more details.
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19
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20 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 % along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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22
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23
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24 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
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25 %
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26 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
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27 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
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28 % 1 column per page
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29 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
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30 % This gives the best resolution.
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31 % 2 columns per page
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32 % produces three already-reduced pages.
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33 % You will still need to cut and paste.
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34 % 3 columns per page
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35 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
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36 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
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37 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
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38 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage.
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39 %
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40 % To compile and print this document:
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41 % tex refcard.tex
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42 % dvips -t landscape refcard.dvi
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43 %
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44 % Thanks to Paul Rubin, Bob Chassell, Len Tower, and Richard Mlynarik
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45 % for their many good ideas.
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46
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47 %**start of header
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48 \newcount\columnsperpage
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49 \newcount\letterpaper
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50
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51 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page.
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52 % Specify how many you want here.
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53 \columnsperpage=3
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54
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55 % Set letterpaper to 0 for A4 paper, 1 for letter (US) paper. Useful
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56 % only when columnsperpage is 2 or 3.
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57 \letterpaper=1
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58
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59 % PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for
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60 % a landscape layout.
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61 \input pdflayout.sty
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62 \pdflayout=(1l)
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63
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64 % Nothing else needs to be changed below this line.
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65
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66 \def\versionemacs{23} % version of Emacs this is for
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67 \def\year{2009} % copyright year
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68
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69 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
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70 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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71 Permissions on back.}}
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72
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73 \def\copyrightnotice{
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74 \vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
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75 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
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76 \centerline{For GNU Emacs version \versionemacs}
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77 \centerline{Designed by Stephen Gildea}
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78
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79 Permission is granted to make and distribute modified or unmodified
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80 copies of this card provided the copyright notice and this permission
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81 notice are preserved on all copies.
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82
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83 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, see:
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84
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85 {\tt http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/\#Manuals}
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86 \endgroup}
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87
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88 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
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89 % can be scanned without complaint.
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90 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
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91
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92 \newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns
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93 \newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built
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94 \newbox\columnb
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95
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96 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
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97
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98 \message{[\ncolumns\space
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99 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
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100
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101 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
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102
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103 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
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104 % Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
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105 \if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size
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106 \hsize 4in
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107 \vsize 10in
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108 \voffset -.7in
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109 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
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110 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
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111 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
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112 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
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113
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114 \footline{\hss\folio}
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115 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
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116 \else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
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117 \hsize 3.2in
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118 \if 1\the\letterpaper
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119 \vsize 7.95in
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120 \else
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121 \vsize 7.65in
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122 \fi
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123 \hoffset -.75in
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124 \voffset -.745in
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125 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2
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126 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1
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127 \font\smallfont=cmr6
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128 \font\smallsy=cmsy6
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129 \font\eightrm=cmr8
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130 \font\eightbf=cmbx8
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131 \font\eightit=cmti8
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132 \font\eighttt=cmtt8
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133 \font\eightmi=cmmi8
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134 \font\eightsy=cmsy8
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135 \textfont0=\eightrm
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136 \textfont1=\eightmi
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137 \textfont2=\eightsy
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138 \def\rm{\eightrm}
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139 \def\bf{\eightbf}
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140 \def\it{\eightit}
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141 \def\tt{\eighttt}
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142 \if 1\the\letterpaper
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143 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
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144 \else
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145 \normalbaselineskip=.7\normalbaselineskip
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146 \fi
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147 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
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148 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
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149 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
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150
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151 \if 2\ncolumns
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152 \let\maxcolumn=b
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153 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
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154 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
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155 \else \if 3\ncolumns
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156 \let\maxcolumn=c
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157 \nopagenumbers
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158 \else
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159 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
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160 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
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161 \fi\fi
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162
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163 \intercolumnskip=.46in
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164 \def\abc{a}
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165 \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257
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166 % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
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167 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
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168 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
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169 \else\if a\abc
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170 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
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171 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
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172 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
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173 \else
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174 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
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175 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
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176 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
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177 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
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178 \makefootline}\advancepageno}
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179 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
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180
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181 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
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182 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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183 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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184 \end}
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185 \fi
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186
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187 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
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188 % we might want to talk about
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189 \catcode`\^=12
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190 \catcode`\_=12
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191
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192 \chardef\\=`\\
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193 \chardef\{=`\{
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194 \chardef\}=`\}
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195
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196 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
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197
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198 \parindent 0pt
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199 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
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200
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201 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
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202
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203 % newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for
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204 % the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
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205 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
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206
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207 % title - page title. Argument is title text.
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208 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
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209
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210 % section - new major section. Argument is section name.
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211 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
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212 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
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213 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
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214
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215 \newdimen\keyindent
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216
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217 % beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
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218 % indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
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219 % definitions, will not.
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220 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
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221 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
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222 \endindentedkeys
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223
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224 % paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
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225 % If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
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226 % inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
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227 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
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228
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229 % \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
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230 \def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}}
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231
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232 % kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command.
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233 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
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234
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235 % beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
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236 % typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
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237 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
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238 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
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239 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
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240 \def\endexample{\endgroup}
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241
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242 % key - definition of a key.
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243 % \key{description of key}{key-name}
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244 % prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
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245 % form near the right margin.
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246 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
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247 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
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248 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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249
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250 \newbox\metaxbox
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251 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
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252 \newdimen\metaxwidth
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253 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
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254
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255 % metax - definition of a M-x command.
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256 % \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
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257 % Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
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258 % as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
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259 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
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260 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
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261 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
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262 \kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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263
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264 % threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
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265 % for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
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266 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
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267 &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}
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268
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269 %**end of header
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270
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271
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272 \title{GNU Emacs Reference Card}
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273
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274 \centerline{(for version \versionemacs)}
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275
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276 \section{Starting Emacs}
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277
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278 To enter GNU Emacs \versionemacs, just type its name: \kbd{emacs}
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279
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280 \section{Leaving Emacs}
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281
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282 \key{suspend Emacs (or iconify it under X)}{C-z}
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283 \key{exit Emacs permanently}{C-x C-c}
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284
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285 \section{Files}
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286
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287 \key{{\bf read} a file into Emacs}{C-x C-f}
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288 \key{{\bf save} a file back to disk}{C-x C-s}
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289 \key{save {\bf all} files}{C-x s}
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290 \key{{\bf insert} contents of another file into this buffer}{C-x i}
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291 \key{replace this file with the file you really want}{C-x C-v}
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292 \key{write buffer to a specified file}{C-x C-w}
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293 \key{toggle read-only status of buffer}{C-x C-q}
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294
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295 \section{Getting Help}
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296
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297 The help system is simple. Type \kbd{C-h} (or \kbd{F1}) and follow
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298 the directions. If you are a first-time user, type \kbd{C-h t} for a
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299 {\bf tutorial}.
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300
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301 \key{remove help window}{C-x 1}
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302 \key{scroll help window}{C-M-v}
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303
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304 \key{apropos: show commands matching a string}{C-h a}
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305 \key{describe the function a key runs}{C-h k}
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306 \key{describe a function}{C-h f}
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307 \key{get mode-specific information}{C-h m}
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308
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309 \section{Error Recovery}
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310
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311 \key{{\bf abort} partially typed or executing command}{C-g}
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312 \metax{{\bf recover} files lost by a system crash}{M-x recover-session}
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313 \metax{{\bf undo} an unwanted change}{C-x u, C-_ {\rm or} C-/}
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314 \metax{restore a buffer to its original contents}{M-x revert-buffer}
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315 \key{redraw garbaged screen}{C-l}
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316
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317 \section{Incremental Search}
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318
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319 \key{search forward}{C-s}
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320 \key{search backward}{C-r}
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321 \key{regular expression search}{C-M-s}
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322 \key{reverse regular expression search}{C-M-r}
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323
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324 \key{select previous search string}{M-p}
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325 \key{select next later search string}{M-n}
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326 \key{exit incremental search}{RET}
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327 \key{undo effect of last character}{DEL}
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328 \key{abort current search}{C-g}
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329
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330 Use \kbd{C-s} or \kbd{C-r} again to repeat the search in either direction.
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331 If Emacs is still searching, \kbd{C-g} cancels only the part not matched.
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332
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333 \shortcopyrightnotice
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334
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335 \section{Motion}
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336
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337 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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338 \threecol{{\bf entity to move over}}{{\bf backward}}{{\bf forward}}
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339 \threecol{character}{C-b}{C-f}
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340 \threecol{word}{M-b}{M-f}
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341 \threecol{line}{C-p}{C-n}
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342 \threecol{go to line beginning (or end)}{C-a}{C-e}
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343 \threecol{sentence}{M-a}{M-e}
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344 \threecol{paragraph}{M-\{}{M-\}}
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345 \threecol{page}{C-x [}{C-x ]}
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346 \threecol{sexp}{C-M-b}{C-M-f}
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347 \threecol{function}{C-M-a}{C-M-e}
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348 \threecol{go to buffer beginning (or end)}{M-<}{M->}
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349 }
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350
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351 \key{scroll to next screen}{C-v}
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352 \key{scroll to previous screen}{M-v}
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353 \key{scroll left}{C-x <}
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354 \key{scroll right}{C-x >}
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355 \key{scroll current line to center of screen}{C-u C-l}
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356
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357 \section{Killing and Deleting}
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358
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359 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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360 \threecol{{\bf entity to kill}}{{\bf backward}}{{\bf forward}}
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361 \threecol{character (delete, not kill)}{DEL}{C-d}
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362 \threecol{word}{M-DEL}{M-d}
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363 \threecol{line (to end of)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k}
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364 \threecol{sentence}{C-x DEL}{M-k}
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365 \threecol{sexp}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k}
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366 }
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367
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368 \key{kill {\bf region}}{C-w}
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369 \key{copy region to kill ring}{M-w}
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370 \key{kill through next occurrence of {\it char}}{M-z {\it char}}
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371
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372 \key{yank back last thing killed}{C-y}
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373 \key{replace last yank with previous kill}{M-y}
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374
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375 \section{Marking}
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376
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377 \key{set mark here}{C-@ {\rm or} C-SPC}
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378 \key{exchange point and mark}{C-x C-x}
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379
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380 \key{set mark {\it arg\/} {\bf words} away}{M-@}
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381 \key{mark {\bf paragraph}}{M-h}
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382 \key{mark {\bf page}}{C-x C-p}
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383 \key{mark {\bf sexp}}{C-M-@}
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384 \key{mark {\bf function}}{C-M-h}
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385 \key{mark entire {\bf buffer}}{C-x h}
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386
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387 \section{Query Replace}
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388
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389 \key{interactively replace a text string}{M-\%}
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390 % query-replace-regexp is bound to C-M-% but that can't be typed on
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391 % consoles.
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392 \metax{using regular expressions}{M-x query-replace-regexp}
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393
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394 Valid responses in query-replace mode are
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395
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396 \key{{\bf replace} this one, go on to next}{SPC}
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397 \key{replace this one, don't move}{,}
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398 \key{{\bf skip} to next without replacing}{DEL}
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399 \key{replace all remaining matches}{!}
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400 \key{{\bf back up} to the previous match}{^}
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401 \key{{\bf exit} query-replace}{RET}
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402 \key{enter recursive edit (\kbd{C-M-c} to exit)}{C-r}
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403
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404 \section{Multiple Windows}
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405
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406 When two commands are shown, the second is a similar command for a
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407 frame instead of a window.
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408
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409 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0
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410 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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411 \threecol{delete all other windows}{C-x 1\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 1}
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412 \threecol{split window, above and below}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2}
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413 \threecol{delete this window}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0}
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414 }}
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415 \key{split window, side by side}{C-x 3}
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416
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417 \key{scroll other window}{C-M-v}
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418
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419 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 2\wd0
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420 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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421 \threecol{switch cursor to another window}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o}
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422
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423 \threecol{select buffer in other window}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b}
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424 \threecol{display buffer in other window}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o}
|
|
425 \threecol{find file in other window}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f}
|
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426 \threecol{find file read-only in other window}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r}
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427 \threecol{run Dired in other window}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d}
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428 \threecol{find tag in other window}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .}
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429 }}
|
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430
|
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431 \key{grow window taller}{C-x ^}
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|
432 \key{shrink window narrower}{C-x \{}
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|
433 \key{grow window wider}{C-x \}}
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434
|
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435 \section{Formatting}
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436
|
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437 \key{indent current {\bf line} (mode-dependent)}{TAB}
|
|
438 \key{indent {\bf region} (mode-dependent)}{C-M-\\}
|
|
439 \key{indent {\bf sexp} (mode-dependent)}{C-M-q}
|
|
440 \key{indent region rigidly {\it arg\/} columns}{C-x TAB}
|
|
441
|
|
442 \key{insert newline after point}{C-o}
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|
443 \key{move rest of line vertically down}{C-M-o}
|
|
444 \key{delete blank lines around point}{C-x C-o}
|
|
445 \key{join line with previous (with arg, next)}{M-^}
|
|
446 \key{delete all white space around point}{M-\\}
|
|
447 \key{put exactly one space at point}{M-SPC}
|
|
448
|
|
449 \key{fill paragraph}{M-q}
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450 \key{set fill column to {\it arg}}{C-x f}
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451 \key{set prefix each line starts with}{C-x .}
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452
|
|
453 \key{set face}{M-o}
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|
454
|
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455 \section{Case Change}
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456
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|
457 \key{uppercase word}{M-u}
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|
458 \key{lowercase word}{M-l}
|
|
459 \key{capitalize word}{M-c}
|
|
460
|
|
461 \key{uppercase region}{C-x C-u}
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|
462 \key{lowercase region}{C-x C-l}
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|
463
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464 \section{The Minibuffer}
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465
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|
466 The following keys are defined in the minibuffer.
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467
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468 \key{complete as much as possible}{TAB}
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469 \key{complete up to one word}{SPC}
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470 \key{complete and execute}{RET}
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|
471 \key{show possible completions}{?}
|
|
472 \key{fetch previous minibuffer input}{M-p}
|
|
473 \key{fetch later minibuffer input or default}{M-n}
|
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474 \key{regexp search backward through history}{M-r}
|
|
475 \key{regexp search forward through history}{M-s}
|
|
476 \key{abort command}{C-g}
|
|
477
|
|
478 Type \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} to edit and repeat the last command that used the
|
|
479 minibuffer. Type \kbd{F10} to activate menu bar items on text terminals.
|
|
480
|
|
481 \newcolumn
|
|
482 \title{GNU Emacs Reference Card}
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483
|
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484 \section{Buffers}
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485
|
|
486 \key{select another buffer}{C-x b}
|
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487 \key{list all buffers}{C-x C-b}
|
|
488 \key{kill a buffer}{C-x k}
|
|
489
|
|
490 \section{Transposing}
|
|
491
|
|
492 \key{transpose {\bf characters}}{C-t}
|
|
493 \key{transpose {\bf words}}{M-t}
|
|
494 \key{transpose {\bf lines}}{C-x C-t}
|
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495 \key{transpose {\bf sexps}}{C-M-t}
|
|
496
|
|
497 \section{Spelling Check}
|
|
498
|
|
499 \key{check spelling of current word}{M-\$}
|
|
500 \metax{check spelling of all words in region}{M-x ispell-region}
|
|
501 \metax{check spelling of entire buffer}{M-x ispell-buffer}
|
|
502
|
|
503 \section{Tags}
|
|
504
|
|
505 \key{find a tag (a definition)}{M-.}
|
|
506 \key{find next occurrence of tag}{C-u M-.}
|
|
507 \metax{specify a new tags file}{M-x visit-tags-table}
|
|
508
|
|
509 \metax{regexp search on all files in tags table}{M-x tags-search}
|
|
510 \metax{run query-replace on all the files}{M-x tags-query-replace}
|
|
511 \key{continue last tags search or query-replace}{M-,}
|
|
512
|
|
513 \section{Shells}
|
|
514
|
|
515 \key{execute a shell command}{M-!}
|
|
516 \key{run a shell command on the region}{M-|}
|
|
517 \key{filter region through a shell command}{C-u M-|}
|
|
518 \key{start a shell in window \kbd{*shell*}}{M-x shell}
|
|
519
|
|
520 \section{Rectangles}
|
|
521
|
|
522 \key{copy rectangle to register}{C-x r r}
|
|
523 \key{kill rectangle}{C-x r k}
|
|
524 \key{yank rectangle}{C-x r y}
|
|
525 \key{open rectangle, shifting text right}{C-x r o}
|
|
526 \key{blank out rectangle}{C-x r c}
|
|
527 \key{prefix each line with a string}{C-x r t}
|
|
528
|
|
529 \section{Abbrevs}
|
|
530
|
|
531 \key{add global abbrev}{C-x a g}
|
|
532 \key{add mode-local abbrev}{C-x a l}
|
|
533 \key{add global expansion for this abbrev}{C-x a i g}
|
|
534 \key{add mode-local expansion for this abbrev}{C-x a i l}
|
|
535 \key{explicitly expand abbrev}{C-x a e}
|
|
536
|
|
537 \key{expand previous word dynamically}{M-/}
|
|
538
|
|
539 \section{Regular Expressions}
|
|
540
|
|
541 \key{any single character except a newline}{. {\rm(dot)}}
|
|
542 \key{zero or more repeats}{*}
|
|
543 \key{one or more repeats}{+}
|
|
544 \key{zero or one repeat}{?}
|
|
545 \key{quote regular expression special character {\it c\/}}{\\{\it c}}
|
|
546 \key{alternative (``or'')}{\\|}
|
|
547 \key{grouping}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)}
|
|
548 \key{same text as {\it n\/}th group}{\\{\it n}}
|
|
549 \key{at word break}{\\b}
|
|
550 \key{not at word break}{\\B}
|
|
551
|
|
552 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
|
|
553 \threecol{{\bf entity}}{{\bf match start}}{{\bf match end}}
|
|
554 \threecol{line}{^}{\$}
|
|
555 \threecol{word}{\\<}{\\>}
|
|
556 \threecol{buffer}{\\`}{\\'}
|
|
557
|
|
558 \threecol{{\bf class of characters}}{{\bf match these}}{{\bf match others}}
|
|
559 \threecol{explicit set}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}
|
|
560 \threecol{word-syntax character}{\\w}{\\W}
|
|
561 \threecol{character with syntax {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}}
|
|
562 }
|
|
563
|
|
564 \section{International Character Sets}
|
|
565
|
|
566 \key{specify principal language}{C-x RET l}
|
|
567 \metax{show all input methods}{M-x list-input-methods}
|
|
568 \key{enable or disable input method}{C-\\}
|
|
569 \key{set coding system for next command}{C-x RET c}
|
|
570 \metax{show all coding systems}{M-x list-coding-systems}
|
|
571 \metax{choose preferred coding system}{M-x prefer-coding-system}
|
|
572
|
|
573 \section{Info}
|
|
574
|
|
575 \key{enter the Info documentation reader}{C-h i}
|
|
576 \key{find specified function or variable in Info}{C-h S}
|
|
577 \beginindentedkeys
|
|
578
|
|
579 Moving within a node:
|
|
580
|
|
581 \key{scroll forward}{SPC}
|
|
582 \key{scroll reverse}{DEL}
|
|
583 \key{beginning of node}{. {\rm (dot)}}
|
|
584
|
|
585 Moving between nodes:
|
|
586
|
|
587 \key{{\bf next} node}{n}
|
|
588 \key{{\bf previous} node}{p}
|
|
589 \key{move {\bf up}}{u}
|
|
590 \key{select menu item by name}{m}
|
|
591 \key{select {\it n\/}th menu item by number (1--9)}{{\it n}}
|
|
592 \key{follow cross reference (return with \kbd{l})}{f}
|
|
593 \key{return to last node you saw}{l}
|
|
594 \key{return to directory node}{d}
|
|
595 \key{go to top node of Info file}{t}
|
|
596 \key{go to any node by name}{g}
|
|
597
|
|
598 Other:
|
|
599
|
|
600 \key{run Info {\bf tutorial}}{h}
|
|
601 \key{look up a subject in the indices}{i}
|
|
602 \key{search nodes for regexp}{s}
|
|
603 \key{{\bf quit} Info}{q}
|
|
604
|
|
605 \endindentedkeys
|
|
606
|
|
607 \section{Registers}
|
|
608
|
|
609 \key{save region in register}{C-x r s}
|
|
610 \key{insert register contents into buffer}{C-x r i}
|
|
611
|
|
612 \key{save value of point in register}{C-x r SPC}
|
|
613 \key{jump to point saved in register}{C-x r j}
|
|
614
|
|
615 \section{Keyboard Macros}
|
|
616
|
|
617 \key{{\bf start} defining a keyboard macro}{C-x (}
|
|
618 \key{{\bf end} keyboard macro definition}{C-x )}
|
|
619 \key{{\bf execute} last-defined keyboard macro}{C-x e}
|
|
620 \key{append to last keyboard macro}{C-u C-x (}
|
|
621 \metax{name last keyboard macro}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro}
|
|
622 \metax{insert Lisp definition in buffer}{M-x insert-kbd-macro}
|
|
623
|
|
624 \section{Commands Dealing with Emacs Lisp}
|
|
625
|
|
626 \key{eval {\bf sexp} before point}{C-x C-e}
|
|
627 \key{eval current {\bf defun}}{C-M-x}
|
|
628 \metax{eval {\bf region}}{M-x eval-region}
|
|
629 \key{read and eval minibuffer}{M-:}
|
|
630 \metax{load from standard system directory}{M-x load-library}
|
|
631
|
|
632 \section{Simple Customization}
|
|
633
|
|
634 \metax{customize variables and faces}{M-x customize}
|
|
635
|
|
636 % The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple
|
|
637 % customizations and knows Lisp syntax.
|
|
638
|
82768
|
639 Making global key bindings in Emacs Lisp (example):
|
82670
|
640
|
|
641 \beginexample%
|
82768
|
642 (global-set-key (kbd "C-c g") 'search-forward)
|
|
643 (global-set-key (kbd "M-\#") 'query-replace-regexp)
|
82670
|
644 \endexample
|
|
645
|
|
646 \section{Writing Commands}
|
|
647
|
|
648 \beginexample%
|
|
649 (defun \<command-name> (\<args>)
|
|
650 "\<documentation>" (interactive "\<template>")
|
|
651 \<body>)
|
|
652 \endexample
|
|
653
|
|
654 An example:
|
|
655
|
|
656 \beginexample%
|
|
657 (defun this-line-to-top-of-window (line)
|
|
658 "Reposition current line to top of window.
|
|
659 With ARG, put point on line ARG."
|
|
660 (interactive "P")
|
|
661 (recenter (if (null line)
|
|
662 0
|
|
663 (prefix-numeric-value line))))
|
|
664 \endexample
|
|
665
|
|
666 The \kbd{interactive} spec says how to read arguments interactively.
|
|
667 Type \kbd{C-h f interactive} for more details.
|
|
668
|
|
669 \copyrightnotice
|
|
670
|
|
671 \bye
|
|
672
|
|
673 % Local variables:
|
82873
ac4a4c4f6971
Specify PDF layout, use a PDF `compile-command' local variable.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
diff
changeset
|
674 % compile-command: "pdftex refcard"
|
82670
|
675 % End:
|
|
676
|
|
677 % arch-tag: d67bdf5d-b77c-44eb-a22e-f4f7d25174d2
|