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1 ;;; mm-encode.el --- Functions for encoding MIME things
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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4 ;; 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
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6 ;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
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7 ;; MORIOKA Tomohiko <morioka@jaist.ac.jp>
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8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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9
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10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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13 ;; any later version.
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14
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15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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19
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20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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23 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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24
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25 ;;; Commentary:
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26
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27 ;;; Code:
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28
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29 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
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30 (require 'mail-parse)
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31 (require 'mailcap)
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32 (eval-and-compile
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33 (autoload 'mm-body-7-or-8 "mm-bodies")
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34 (autoload 'mm-long-lines-p "mm-bodies"))
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35
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36 (defcustom mm-content-transfer-encoding-defaults
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37 '(("text/x-patch" 8bit)
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38 ("text/.*" qp-or-base64)
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39 ("message/rfc822" 8bit)
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40 ("application/emacs-lisp" qp-or-base64)
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41 ("application/x-emacs-lisp" qp-or-base64)
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42 ("application/x-patch" qp-or-base64)
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43 (".*" base64))
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44 "Alist of regexps that match MIME types and their encodings.
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45 If the encoding is `qp-or-base64', then either quoted-printable
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46 or base64 will be used, depending on what is more efficient.
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47
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48 `qp-or-base64' has another effect. It will fold long lines so that
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49 MIME parts may not be broken by MTA. So do `quoted-printable' and
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50 `base64'.
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51
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52 Note: It affects body encoding only when a part is a raw forwarded
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53 message (which will be made by `gnus-summary-mail-forward' with the
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54 arg 2 for example) or is neither the text/* type nor the message/*
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55 type. Even though in those cases, you can use the `encoding' MML tag
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56 to specify encoding of non-ASCII MIME parts."
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57 :type '(repeat (list (regexp :tag "MIME type")
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58 (choice :tag "encoding"
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59 (const 7bit)
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60 (const 8bit)
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61 (const qp-or-base64)
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62 (const quoted-printable)
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63 (const base64))))
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64 :group 'mime)
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65
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66 (defvar mm-use-ultra-safe-encoding nil
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67 "If non-nil, use encodings aimed at Procrustean bed survival.
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68
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69 This means that textual parts are encoded as quoted-printable if they
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70 contain lines longer than 76 characters or starting with \"From \" in
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71 the body. Non-7bit encodings (8bit, binary) are generally disallowed.
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72 This is to reduce the probability that a broken MTA or MDA changes the
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73 message.
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74
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75 This variable should never be set directly, but bound before a call to
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76 `mml-generate-mime' or similar functions.")
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77
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78 (defun mm-insert-rfc822-headers (charset encoding)
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79 "Insert text/plain headers with CHARSET and ENCODING."
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80 (insert "MIME-Version: 1.0\n")
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81 (insert "Content-Type: text/plain; charset="
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82 (mail-quote-string (downcase (symbol-name charset))) "\n")
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83 (insert "Content-Transfer-Encoding: "
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84 (downcase (symbol-name encoding)) "\n"))
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85
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86 (defun mm-insert-multipart-headers ()
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87 "Insert multipart/mixed headers."
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88 (let ((boundary "=-=-="))
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89 (insert "MIME-Version: 1.0\n")
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90 (insert "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"" boundary "\"\n")
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91 boundary))
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92
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93 (defun mm-default-file-encoding (file)
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94 "Return a default encoding for FILE."
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95 (if (not (string-match "\\.[^.]+$" file))
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96 "application/octet-stream"
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97 (mailcap-extension-to-mime (match-string 0 file))))
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98
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99 (defun mm-safer-encoding (encoding)
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100 "Return an encoding similar to ENCODING but safer than it."
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101 (cond
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102 ((eq encoding '7bit) '7bit) ;; 7bit is considered safe.
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103 ((memq encoding '(8bit quoted-printable)) 'quoted-printable)
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104 ;; The remaining encodings are binary and base64 (and perhaps some
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105 ;; non-standard ones), which are both turned into base64.
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106 (t 'base64)))
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107
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108 (defun mm-encode-content-transfer-encoding (encoding &optional type)
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109 "Encode the current buffer with ENCODING for MIME type TYPE.
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110 ENCODING can be: nil (do nothing); one of `quoted-printable', `base64';
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111 `7bit', `8bit' or `binary' (all do nothing); a function to do the encoding."
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112 (cond
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113 ((eq encoding 'quoted-printable)
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114 ;; This used to try to make a multibyte buffer unibyte. That's
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115 ;; completely wrong, since you'd get QP-encoded emacs-mule. If
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116 ;; this gets run on multibyte text it's an error that needs
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117 ;; fixing, and the encoding function will signal an error.
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118 ;; Likewise base64 below.
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119 (quoted-printable-encode-region (point-min) (point-max) t))
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120 ((eq encoding 'base64)
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121 (when (string-match "\\`text/" type)
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122 (goto-char (point-min))
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123 (while (search-forward "\n" nil t)
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124 (replace-match "\r\n" t t)))
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125 (base64-encode-region (point-min) (point-max)))
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126 ((memq encoding '(7bit 8bit binary))
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127 ;; Do nothing.
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128 )
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129 ((null encoding)
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130 ;; Do nothing.
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131 )
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132 ;; Fixme: Ignoring errors here looks bogus.
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133 ((functionp encoding)
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134 (ignore-errors (funcall encoding (point-min) (point-max))))
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135 (t
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136 (error "Unknown encoding %s" encoding))))
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137
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138 (defun mm-encode-buffer (type)
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139 "Encode the buffer which contains data of MIME type TYPE.
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140 TYPE is a string or a list of the components.
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141 The encoding used is returned."
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142 (let* ((mime-type (if (stringp type) type (car type)))
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143 (encoding
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144 (or (and (listp type)
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145 (cadr (assq 'encoding type)))
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146 (mm-content-transfer-encoding mime-type)))
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147 (bits (mm-body-7-or-8)))
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148 ;; We force buffers that are 7bit to be unencoded, no matter
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149 ;; what the preferred encoding is.
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150 ;; Only if the buffers don't contain lone lines.
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151 (when (and (eq bits '7bit) (not (mm-long-lines-p 76)))
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152 (setq encoding bits))
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153 (mm-encode-content-transfer-encoding encoding mime-type)
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154 encoding))
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155
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156 (defun mm-insert-headers (type encoding &optional file)
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157 "Insert headers for TYPE."
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158 (insert "Content-Type: " type)
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159 (when file
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160 (insert ";\n\tname=\"" (file-name-nondirectory file) "\""))
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161 (insert "\n")
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162 (insert (format "Content-Transfer-Encoding: %s\n" encoding))
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163 (insert "Content-Disposition: inline")
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164 (when file
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165 (insert ";\n\tfilename=\"" (file-name-nondirectory file) "\""))
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166 (insert "\n")
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167 (insert "\n"))
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168
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169 (defun mm-content-transfer-encoding (type)
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170 "Return a CTE suitable for TYPE to encode the current buffer."
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171 (let ((rules mm-content-transfer-encoding-defaults))
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172 (catch 'found
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173 (while rules
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174 (when (string-match (caar rules) type)
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175 (throw 'found
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176 (let ((encoding
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177 (if (eq (cadr (car rules)) 'qp-or-base64)
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178 (mm-qp-or-base64)
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179 (cadr (car rules)))))
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180 (if mm-use-ultra-safe-encoding
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181 (mm-safer-encoding encoding)
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182 encoding))))
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183 (pop rules)))))
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184
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185 (defun mm-qp-or-base64 ()
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186 "Return the type with which to encode the buffer.
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187 This is either `base64' or `quoted-printable'."
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188 (if (equal mm-use-ultra-safe-encoding '(sign . "pgp"))
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189 ;; perhaps not always accurate?
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190 'quoted-printable
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191 (save-excursion
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192 (let ((limit (min (point-max) (+ 2000 (point-min))))
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193 (n8bit 0))
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194 (goto-char (point-min))
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195 (skip-chars-forward "\x20-\x7f\r\n\t" limit)
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196 (while (< (point) limit)
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197 (incf n8bit)
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198 (forward-char 1)
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199 (skip-chars-forward "\x20-\x7f\r\n\t" limit))
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200 (if (or (< (* 6 n8bit) (- limit (point-min)))
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201 ;; Don't base64, say, a short line with a single
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202 ;; non-ASCII char when splitting parts by charset.
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203 (= n8bit 1))
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204 'quoted-printable
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205 'base64)))))
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206
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207 (provide 'mm-encode)
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208
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209 ;;; arch-tag: 7d01bba4-d469-4851-952b-dc863f84ed66
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210 ;;; mm-encode.el ends here
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