Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/help.el @ 19311:a1c69eba1dd6
(cal-tex-latexify-list): Put the elements of RESULT in the proper order.
author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Tue, 12 Aug 1997 00:55:31 +0000 |
parents | f8f590160844 |
children | f6f7ae045fe3 |
rev | line source |
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660
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1 ;;; help.el --- help commands for Emacs |
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2 |
7298 | 3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 |
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5 ;; Maintainer: FSF |
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6 ;; Keywords: help, internal |
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7 |
409 | 8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
9 | |
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
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12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
409 | 13 ;; any later version. |
14 | |
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
19 | |
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
14169 | 21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the |
22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
409 | 24 |
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25 ;;; Commentary: |
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26 |
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27 ;; This code implements GNU Emacs' on-line help system, the one invoked by |
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28 ;;`M-x help-for-help'. |
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29 |
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30 ;;; Code: |
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31 |
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32 ;; Get the macro make-help-screen when this is compiled, |
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33 ;; or run interpreted, but not when the compiled code is loaded. |
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34 (eval-when-compile (require 'help-macro)) |
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35 |
409 | 36 (defvar help-map (make-sparse-keymap) |
37 "Keymap for characters following the Help key.") | |
38 | |
9833 | 39 (defvar help-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap) |
40 "Keymap for help mode.") | |
41 | |
919 | 42 (define-key global-map (char-to-string help-char) 'help-command) |
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43 (define-key global-map [help] 'help-command) |
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44 (define-key global-map [f1] 'help-command) |
409 | 45 (fset 'help-command help-map) |
46 | |
919 | 47 (define-key help-map (char-to-string help-char) 'help-for-help) |
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48 (define-key help-map [help] 'help-for-help) |
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49 (define-key help-map [f1] 'help-for-help) |
409 | 50 (define-key help-map "?" 'help-for-help) |
51 | |
52 (define-key help-map "\C-c" 'describe-copying) | |
53 (define-key help-map "\C-d" 'describe-distribution) | |
54 (define-key help-map "\C-w" 'describe-no-warranty) | |
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55 (define-key help-map "\C-p" 'describe-project) |
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56 (define-key help-map "a" 'apropos-command) |
409 | 57 |
58 (define-key help-map "b" 'describe-bindings) | |
59 | |
60 (define-key help-map "c" 'describe-key-briefly) | |
61 (define-key help-map "k" 'describe-key) | |
62 | |
63 (define-key help-map "d" 'describe-function) | |
64 (define-key help-map "f" 'describe-function) | |
65 | |
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66 (define-key help-map "F" 'view-emacs-FAQ) |
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67 |
409 | 68 (define-key help-map "i" 'info) |
732 | 69 (define-key help-map "\C-f" 'Info-goto-emacs-command-node) |
70 (define-key help-map "\C-k" 'Info-goto-emacs-key-command-node) | |
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71 (define-key help-map "\C-i" 'info-lookup-symbol) |
409 | 72 |
73 (define-key help-map "l" 'view-lossage) | |
74 | |
75 (define-key help-map "m" 'describe-mode) | |
76 | |
77 (define-key help-map "\C-n" 'view-emacs-news) | |
78 (define-key help-map "n" 'view-emacs-news) | |
79 | |
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80 (define-key help-map "p" 'finder-by-keyword) |
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81 (autoload 'finder-by-keyword "finder" |
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82 "Find packages matching a given keyword." t) |
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83 |
409 | 84 (define-key help-map "s" 'describe-syntax) |
85 | |
86 (define-key help-map "t" 'help-with-tutorial) | |
87 | |
88 (define-key help-map "w" 'where-is) | |
89 | |
90 (define-key help-map "v" 'describe-variable) | |
91 | |
6580 | 92 (define-key help-map "q" 'help-quit) |
93 | |
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94 (defvar help-font-lock-keywords |
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95 (eval-when-compile |
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96 (let ((name-char "[-+a-zA-Z0-9_*]") (sym-char "[-+a-zA-Z0-9_:*]")) |
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97 (list |
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98 ;; |
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99 ;; The symbol itself. |
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100 (list (concat "\\`\\(" name-char "+\\)\\(\\(:\\)\\|\\('\\)\\)") |
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101 '(1 (if (match-beginning 3) |
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102 font-lock-function-name-face |
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103 font-lock-variable-name-face))) |
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104 ;; |
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105 ;; Words inside `' which tend to be symbol names. |
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106 (list (concat "`\\(" sym-char sym-char "+\\)'") |
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107 1 'font-lock-reference-face t) |
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108 ;; |
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109 ;; CLisp `:' keywords as references. |
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110 (list (concat "\\<:" sym-char "+\\>") 0 'font-lock-reference-face t)))) |
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111 "Default expressions to highlight in Help mode.") |
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112 |
9833 | 113 (defun help-mode () |
114 "Major mode for viewing help text. | |
115 Entry to this mode runs the normal hook `help-mode-hook'. | |
116 Commands: | |
117 \\{help-mode-map}" | |
118 (interactive) | |
119 (kill-all-local-variables) | |
120 (use-local-map help-mode-map) | |
121 (setq mode-name "Help") | |
122 (setq major-mode 'help-mode) | |
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123 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults) |
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124 (setq font-lock-defaults '(help-font-lock-keywords)) |
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125 (view-mode) |
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126 (make-local-variable 'view-no-disable-on-exit) |
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127 (setq view-no-disable-on-exit t) |
9833 | 128 (run-hooks 'help-mode-hook)) |
129 | |
6580 | 130 (defun help-quit () |
131 (interactive) | |
132 nil) | |
133 | |
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134 (defun help-with-tutorial (&optional arg) |
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135 "Select the Emacs learn-by-doing tutorial. |
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136 A tutorial written in the current primary language is selected. |
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137 If there's no tutorial in the language, \"TUTORIAL\" is selected. |
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138 With arg, users are asked to select language." |
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139 (interactive "P") |
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140 (let (lang filename file) |
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141 (if arg |
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142 (or (setq lang (read-language-name 'tutorial "Language: ")) |
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143 (error "No tutorial file of the specified language")) |
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144 (setq lang primary-language)) |
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145 (setq filename (or (get-language-info lang 'tutorial) |
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146 "TUTORIAL")) |
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147 (setq file (expand-file-name (concat "~/" filename))) |
409 | 148 (delete-other-windows) |
149 (if (get-file-buffer file) | |
150 (switch-to-buffer (get-file-buffer file)) | |
151 (switch-to-buffer (create-file-buffer file)) | |
152 (setq buffer-file-name file) | |
153 (setq default-directory (expand-file-name "~/")) | |
755 | 154 (setq buffer-auto-save-file-name nil) |
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155 (insert-file-contents (expand-file-name filename data-directory)) |
409 | 156 (goto-char (point-min)) |
157 (search-forward "\n<<") | |
158 (beginning-of-line) | |
159 (delete-region (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point))) | |
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160 (let ((n (- (window-height (selected-window)) |
409 | 161 (count-lines (point-min) (point)) |
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162 6))) |
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163 (if (< n 12) |
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164 (newline n) |
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165 ;; Some people get confused by the large gap. |
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166 (newline (/ n 2)) |
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167 (insert "[Middle of page left blank for didactic purposes. " |
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168 "Text continues below]") |
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169 (newline (- n (/ n 2))))) |
409 | 170 (goto-char (point-min)) |
171 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)))) | |
172 | |
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173 (defun describe-key-briefly (key &optional insert) |
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174 "Print the name of the function KEY invokes. KEY is a string. |
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175 If INSERT (the prefix arg) is non-nil, insert the message in the buffer." |
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176 (interactive "kDescribe key briefly: \nP") |
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177 ;; If this key seq ends with a down event, discard the |
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178 ;; following click or drag event. Otherwise that would |
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179 ;; erase the message. |
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180 (let ((type (aref key (1- (length key))))) |
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181 (if (listp type) (setq type (car type))) |
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182 (and (symbolp type) |
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183 (memq 'down (event-modifiers type)) |
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184 (read-event))) |
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185 (save-excursion |
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186 (let ((modifiers (event-modifiers (aref key 0))) |
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187 (standard-output (if insert (current-buffer) t)) |
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188 window position) |
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189 ;; For a mouse button event, go to the button it applies to |
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190 ;; to get the right key bindings. And go to the right place |
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191 ;; in case the keymap depends on where you clicked. |
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192 (if (or (memq 'click modifiers) (memq 'down modifiers) |
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193 (memq 'drag modifiers)) |
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194 (setq window (posn-window (event-start (aref key 0))) |
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195 position (posn-point (event-start (aref key 0))))) |
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196 (if (windowp window) |
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197 (progn |
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198 (set-buffer (window-buffer window)) |
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199 (goto-char position))) |
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200 ;; Ok, now look up the key and name the command. |
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201 (let ((defn (key-binding key)) |
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202 (key-desc (key-description key))) |
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203 (if (or (null defn) (integerp defn)) |
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204 (princ (format "%s is undefined" key-desc)) |
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205 (princ (format (if insert |
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206 "%s (%s)" |
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207 (if (windowp window) |
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208 "%s at that spot runs the command %s" |
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209 "%s runs the command %s")) |
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210 key-desc |
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211 (if (symbolp defn) defn (prin1-to-string defn))))))))) |
409 | 212 |
213 (defun print-help-return-message (&optional function) | |
214 "Display or return message saying how to restore windows after help command. | |
215 Computes a message and applies the optional argument FUNCTION to it. | |
216 If FUNCTION is nil, applies `message' to it, thus printing it." | |
217 (and (not (get-buffer-window standard-output)) | |
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218 (let ((first-message |
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219 (cond ((special-display-p (buffer-name standard-output)) |
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220 ;; If the help output buffer is a special display buffer, |
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221 ;; don't say anything about how to get rid of it. |
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222 ;; First of all, the user will do that with the window |
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223 ;; manager, not with Emacs. |
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224 ;; Secondly, the buffer has not been displayed yet, |
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225 ;; so we don't know whether its frame will be selected. |
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226 nil) |
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227 ((not (one-window-p t)) |
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228 "Type \\[switch-to-buffer-other-window] RET to restore the other window.") |
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229 (pop-up-windows |
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230 "Type \\[delete-other-windows] to remove help window.") |
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231 (t |
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232 "Type \\[switch-to-buffer] RET to remove help window.")))) |
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233 (funcall (or function 'message) |
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234 (concat |
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235 (if first-message |
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236 (substitute-command-keys first-message) |
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237 "") |
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238 (if first-message " " "") |
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239 ;; If the help buffer will go in a separate frame, |
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240 ;; it's no use mentioning a command to scroll, so don't. |
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241 (if (special-display-p (buffer-name standard-output)) |
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242 nil |
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243 (if (same-window-p (buffer-name standard-output)) |
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244 ;; Say how to scroll this window. |
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245 (substitute-command-keys |
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246 "\\[scroll-up] to scroll the help.") |
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247 ;; Say how to scroll some other window. |
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248 (substitute-command-keys |
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249 "\\[scroll-other-window] to scroll the help.")))))))) |
409 | 250 |
251 (defun describe-key (key) | |
252 "Display documentation of the function invoked by KEY. KEY is a string." | |
253 (interactive "kDescribe key: ") | |
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254 ;; If this key seq ends with a down event, discard the |
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255 ;; following click or drag event. Otherwise that would |
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256 ;; erase the message. |
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257 (let ((type (aref key (1- (length key))))) |
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258 (if (listp type) (setq type (car type))) |
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259 (and (symbolp type) |
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260 (memq 'down (event-modifiers type)) |
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261 (read-event))) |
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262 (save-excursion |
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263 (let ((modifiers (event-modifiers (aref key 0))) |
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264 window position) |
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265 ;; For a mouse button event, go to the button it applies to |
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266 ;; to get the right key bindings. And go to the right place |
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267 ;; in case the keymap depends on where you clicked. |
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268 (if (or (memq 'click modifiers) (memq 'down modifiers) |
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269 (memq 'drag modifiers)) |
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270 (setq window (posn-window (event-start (aref key 0))) |
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271 position (posn-point (event-start (aref key 0))))) |
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272 (if (windowp window) |
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273 (progn |
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274 (set-buffer (window-buffer window)) |
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275 (goto-char position))) |
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276 (let ((defn (key-binding key))) |
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277 (if (or (null defn) (integerp defn)) |
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278 (message "%s is undefined" (key-description key)) |
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279 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*" |
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280 (princ (key-description key)) |
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281 (if (windowp window) |
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282 (princ " at that spot")) |
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283 (princ " runs the command ") |
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284 (prin1 defn) |
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285 (princ "\n") |
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286 (let ((doc (documentation defn))) |
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287 (if doc |
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288 (progn (terpri) |
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289 (princ doc)) |
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290 (princ "not documented"))) |
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291 (save-excursion |
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292 (set-buffer standard-output) |
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293 (help-mode)) |
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294 (print-help-return-message))))))) |
409 | 295 |
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296 (defun describe-mode () |
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297 "Display documentation of current major mode and minor modes. |
409 | 298 For this to work correctly for a minor mode, the mode's indicator variable |
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299 \(listed in `minor-mode-alist') must also be a function whose documentation |
409 | 300 describes the minor mode." |
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301 (interactive) |
409 | 302 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*" |
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303 (let ((minor-modes minor-mode-alist) |
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304 (first t)) |
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305 (while minor-modes |
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306 (let* ((minor-mode (car (car minor-modes))) |
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307 (indicator (car (cdr (car minor-modes))))) |
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308 ;; Document a minor mode if it is listed in minor-mode-alist, |
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309 ;; bound locally in this buffer, non-nil, and has a function |
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310 ;; definition. |
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311 (if (and (symbol-value minor-mode) |
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312 (fboundp minor-mode)) |
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313 (let ((pretty-minor-mode minor-mode)) |
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314 (if (string-match "-mode$" (symbol-name minor-mode)) |
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315 (setq pretty-minor-mode |
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316 (capitalize |
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317 (substring (symbol-name minor-mode) |
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318 0 (match-beginning 0))))) |
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319 (while (and indicator (symbolp indicator)) |
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320 (setq indicator (symbol-value indicator))) |
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321 (if first |
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322 (princ "The minor modes are described first, |
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323 followed by the major mode, which is described on the last page.\n\f\n")) |
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324 (setq first nil) |
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325 (princ (format "%s minor mode (%s):\n" |
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326 pretty-minor-mode |
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327 (if indicator |
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328 (format "indicator%s" indicator) |
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329 "no indicator"))) |
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330 (princ (documentation minor-mode)) |
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331 (princ "\n\f\n")))) |
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332 (setq minor-modes (cdr minor-modes)))) |
409 | 333 (princ mode-name) |
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334 (princ " mode:\n") |
409 | 335 (princ (documentation major-mode)) |
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336 (save-excursion |
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337 (set-buffer standard-output) |
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338 (help-mode)) |
409 | 339 (print-help-return-message))) |
340 | |
341 ;; So keyboard macro definitions are documented correctly | |
342 (fset 'defining-kbd-macro (symbol-function 'start-kbd-macro)) | |
343 | |
344 (defun describe-distribution () | |
345 "Display info on how to obtain the latest version of GNU Emacs." | |
346 (interactive) | |
347 (find-file-read-only | |
444 | 348 (expand-file-name "DISTRIB" data-directory))) |
409 | 349 |
350 (defun describe-copying () | |
351 "Display info on how you may redistribute copies of GNU Emacs." | |
352 (interactive) | |
353 (find-file-read-only | |
444 | 354 (expand-file-name "COPYING" data-directory)) |
409 | 355 (goto-char (point-min))) |
356 | |
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357 (defun describe-project () |
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358 "Display info on the GNU project." |
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359 (interactive) |
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360 (find-file-read-only |
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361 (expand-file-name "GNU" data-directory)) |
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362 (goto-char (point-min))) |
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363 |
409 | 364 (defun describe-no-warranty () |
365 "Display info on all the kinds of warranty Emacs does NOT have." | |
366 (interactive) | |
367 (describe-copying) | |
368 (let (case-fold-search) | |
369 (search-forward "NO WARRANTY") | |
370 (recenter 0))) | |
371 | |
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372 (defun describe-prefix-bindings () |
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373 "Describe the bindings of the prefix used to reach this command. |
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374 The prefix described consists of all but the last event |
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375 of the key sequence that ran this command." |
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376 (interactive) |
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377 (let* ((key (this-command-keys))) |
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378 (describe-bindings |
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379 (if (stringp key) |
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380 (substring key 0 (1- (length key))) |
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381 (let ((prefix (make-vector (1- (length key)) nil)) |
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382 (i 0)) |
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383 (while (< i (length prefix)) |
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384 (aset prefix i (aref key i)) |
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385 (setq i (1+ i))) |
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386 prefix))))) |
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387 ;; Make C-h after a prefix, when not specifically bound, |
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388 ;; run describe-prefix-bindings. |
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389 (setq prefix-help-command 'describe-prefix-bindings) |
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390 |
409 | 391 (defun view-emacs-news () |
392 "Display info on recent changes to Emacs." | |
393 (interactive) | |
444 | 394 (find-file-read-only (expand-file-name "NEWS" data-directory))) |
409 | 395 |
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396 (defun view-emacs-FAQ () |
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397 "Display the Emacs Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) file." |
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398 (interactive) |
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399 (find-file-read-only (expand-file-name "FAQ" data-directory))) |
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400 |
409 | 401 (defun view-lossage () |
402 "Display last 100 input keystrokes." | |
403 (interactive) | |
404 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*" | |
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405 (princ (mapconcat (function (lambda (key) |
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406 (if (or (integerp key) |
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407 (symbolp key) |
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408 (listp key)) |
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409 (single-key-description key) |
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410 (prin1-to-string key nil)))) |
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411 (recent-keys) |
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412 " ")) |
409 | 413 (save-excursion |
414 (set-buffer standard-output) | |
415 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
416 (while (progn (move-to-column 50) (not (eobp))) | |
417 (search-forward " " nil t) | |
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418 (insert "\n")) |
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419 (help-mode)) |
409 | 420 (print-help-return-message))) |
421 | |
6580 | 422 (defalias 'help 'help-for-help) |
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423 (make-help-screen help-for-help |
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424 "a b c C f F C-f i I k C-k l L m n p s t v w C-c C-d C-n C-p C-w; ? for help:" |
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425 "You have typed \\[help-command], the help character. Type a Help option: |
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426 \(Use SPC or DEL to scroll through this text. Type \\<help-map>\\[help-quit] to exit the Help command.) |
409 | 427 |
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428 a command-apropos. Give a substring, and see a list of commands |
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429 (functions interactively callable) that contain |
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430 that substring. See also the apropos command. |
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431 b describe-bindings. Display table of all key bindings. |
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432 c describe-key-briefly. Type a command key sequence; |
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433 it prints the function name that sequence runs. |
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434 C describe-coding-system. This describes either a specific coding system |
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435 (if you type its name) or the coding systems currently in use |
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436 (if you type just RET). |
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437 f describe-function. Type a function name and get documentation of it. |
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438 C-f Info-goto-emacs-command-node. Type a function name; |
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439 it takes you to the Info node for that command. |
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440 i info. The info documentation reader. |
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441 I describe-input-method. Describe a specific input method (if you type |
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442 its name) or the current input method (if you type just RET). |
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443 k describe-key. Type a command key sequence; |
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444 it displays the full documentation. |
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445 C-k Info-goto-emacs-key-command-node. Type a command key sequence; |
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446 it takes you to the Info node for the command bound to that key. |
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447 l view-lossage. Shows last 100 characters you typed. |
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448 L describe-language-environment. This describes either the a |
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449 specific language environment (if you type its name) |
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450 or the current language environment (if you type just RET). |
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451 m describe-mode. Print documentation of current major mode, |
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452 which describes the commands peculiar to it. |
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453 n view-emacs-news. Shows emacs news file. |
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454 p finder-by-keyword. Find packages matching a given topic keyword. |
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455 s describe-syntax. Display contents of syntax table, plus explanations |
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456 t help-with-tutorial. Select the Emacs learn-by-doing tutorial. |
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457 v describe-variable. Type name of a variable; |
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458 it displays the variable's documentation and value. |
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459 w where-is. Type command name; it prints which keystrokes |
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460 invoke that command. |
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461 |
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462 F Display the frequently asked questions file. |
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463 h Display the HELLO file which illustrates various scripts. |
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464 C-c Display Emacs copying permission (General Public License). |
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465 C-d Display Emacs ordering information. |
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466 C-n Display news of recent Emacs changes. |
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467 C-p Display information about the GNU project. |
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468 C-w Display information on absence of warranty for GNU Emacs." |
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469 help-map) |
409 | 470 |
471 ;; Return a function which is called by the list containing point. | |
472 ;; If that gives no function, return a function whose name is around point. | |
473 ;; If that doesn't give a function, return nil. | |
474 (defun function-called-at-point () | |
475 (or (condition-case () | |
476 (save-excursion | |
477 (save-restriction | |
478 (narrow-to-region (max (point-min) (- (point) 1000)) (point-max)) | |
479 (backward-up-list 1) | |
480 (forward-char 1) | |
481 (let (obj) | |
482 (setq obj (read (current-buffer))) | |
483 (and (symbolp obj) (fboundp obj) obj)))) | |
484 (error nil)) | |
485 (condition-case () | |
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486 (let ((stab (syntax-table))) |
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487 (unwind-protect |
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488 (save-excursion |
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489 (set-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table) |
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490 (or (not (zerop (skip-syntax-backward "_w"))) |
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491 (eq (char-syntax (following-char)) ?w) |
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492 (eq (char-syntax (following-char)) ?_) |
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493 (forward-sexp -1)) |
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494 (skip-chars-forward "'") |
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495 (let ((obj (read (current-buffer)))) |
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496 (and (symbolp obj) (fboundp obj) obj))) |
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497 (set-syntax-table stab))) |
409 | 498 (error nil)))) |
499 | |
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500 (defun describe-function-find-file (function) |
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501 (let ((files load-history) |
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502 file functions) |
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503 (while files |
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504 (if (memq function (cdr (car files))) |
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505 (setq file (car (car files)) files nil)) |
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506 (setq files (cdr files))) |
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507 file)) |
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508 |
409 | 509 (defun describe-function (function) |
510 "Display the full documentation of FUNCTION (a symbol)." | |
511 (interactive | |
512 (let ((fn (function-called-at-point)) | |
513 (enable-recursive-minibuffers t) | |
514 val) | |
515 (setq val (completing-read (if fn | |
516 (format "Describe function (default %s): " fn) | |
517 "Describe function: ") | |
518 obarray 'fboundp t)) | |
519 (list (if (equal val "") | |
520 fn (intern val))))) | |
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521 (if function |
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522 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*" |
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523 (prin1 function) |
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524 ;; Use " is " instead of a colon so that |
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525 ;; it is easier to get out the function name using forward-sexp. |
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526 (princ " is ") |
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527 (let* ((def (symbol-function function)) |
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528 file-name |
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529 (beg (if (commandp def) "an interactive " "a "))) |
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530 (princ (cond ((or (stringp def) |
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531 (vectorp def)) |
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532 "a keyboard macro") |
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533 ((subrp def) |
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534 (concat beg "built-in function")) |
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535 ((byte-code-function-p def) |
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536 (concat beg "compiled Lisp function")) |
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537 ((symbolp def) |
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538 (format "alias for `%s'" def)) |
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539 ((eq (car-safe def) 'lambda) |
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540 (concat beg "Lisp function")) |
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541 ((eq (car-safe def) 'macro) |
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542 "a Lisp macro") |
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543 ((eq (car-safe def) 'mocklisp) |
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544 "a mocklisp function") |
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545 ((eq (car-safe def) 'autoload) |
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546 (setq file-name (nth 1 def)) |
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547 (format "%s autoloaded Lisp %s" |
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548 (if (commandp def) "an interactive" "an") |
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549 (if (nth 4 def) "macro" "function") |
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550 )) |
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551 (t ""))) |
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552 (or file-name |
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553 (setq file-name (describe-function-find-file function))) |
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554 (if file-name |
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(describe-function): If no fn specified, say so.
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555 (progn |
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(describe-function): If no fn specified, say so.
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556 (princ " in `") |
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557 ;; We used to add .el to the file name, |
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(describe-function): If no fn specified, say so.
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558 ;; but that's completely wrong when the user used load-file. |
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559 (princ file-name) |
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560 (princ "'"))) |
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(describe-function): If no fn specified, say so.
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561 (princ ".") |
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562 (terpri) |
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(describe-function): If no fn specified, say so.
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563 (let ((arglist (cond ((byte-code-function-p def) |
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(describe-function): If no fn specified, say so.
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|
564 (car (append def nil))) |
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565 ((eq (car-safe def) 'lambda) |
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566 (nth 1 def)) |
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567 (t t)))) |
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(describe-function): If no fn specified, say so.
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568 (if (listp arglist) |
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(describe-function): If no fn specified, say so.
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|
569 (progn |
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|
570 (princ (cons function |
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|
571 (mapcar (lambda (arg) |
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(describe-function): If no fn specified, say so.
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572 (if (memq arg '(&optional &rest)) |
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(describe-function): If no fn specified, say so.
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|
573 arg |
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574 (intern (upcase (symbol-name arg))))) |
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575 arglist))) |
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576 (terpri)))) |
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577 (let ((doc (documentation function))) |
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(describe-function): If no fn specified, say so.
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|
578 (if doc |
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|
579 (progn (terpri) |
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580 (princ doc)) |
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|
581 (princ "not documented")))) |
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(describe-function): If no fn specified, say so.
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|
582 (print-help-return-message) |
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(describe-function): If no fn specified, say so.
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|
583 (save-excursion |
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584 (set-buffer standard-output) |
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585 (help-mode) |
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586 ;; Return the text we displayed. |
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587 (buffer-string))) |
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|
588 (message "You didn't specify a function"))) |
409 | 589 |
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590 ;; We return 0 if we can't find a variable to return. |
409 | 591 (defun variable-at-point () |
592 (condition-case () | |
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593 (let ((stab (syntax-table))) |
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594 (unwind-protect |
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595 (save-excursion |
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596 (set-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table) |
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597 (or (not (zerop (skip-syntax-backward "_w"))) |
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598 (eq (char-syntax (following-char)) ?w) |
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599 (eq (char-syntax (following-char)) ?_) |
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600 (forward-sexp -1)) |
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601 (skip-chars-forward "'") |
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602 (let ((obj (read (current-buffer)))) |
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603 (or (and (symbolp obj) (boundp obj) obj) |
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604 0))) |
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605 (set-syntax-table stab))) |
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606 (error 0))) |
409 | 607 |
608 (defun describe-variable (variable) | |
609 "Display the full documentation of VARIABLE (a symbol). | |
610 Returns the documentation as a string, also." | |
611 (interactive | |
612 (let ((v (variable-at-point)) | |
613 (enable-recursive-minibuffers t) | |
614 val) | |
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615 (setq val (completing-read (if (symbolp v) |
409 | 616 (format "Describe variable (default %s): " v) |
617 "Describe variable: ") | |
618 obarray 'boundp t)) | |
619 (list (if (equal val "") | |
620 v (intern val))))) | |
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621 (if (symbolp variable) |
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622 (let (valvoid) |
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623 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*" |
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624 (prin1 variable) |
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625 (if (not (boundp variable)) |
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626 (progn |
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627 (princ " is void") |
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628 (terpri) |
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629 (setq valvoid t)) |
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630 (princ "'s value is ") |
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631 (terpri) |
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632 (pp (symbol-value variable)) |
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633 (terpri)) |
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634 (if (local-variable-p variable) |
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635 (progn |
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636 (princ (format "Local in buffer %s; " (buffer-name))) |
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637 (if (not (default-boundp variable)) |
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638 (princ "globally void") |
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639 (princ "global value is ") |
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640 (terpri) |
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641 (pp (default-value variable))) |
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642 (terpri))) |
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643 (terpri) |
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644 (save-current-buffer |
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645 (set-buffer standard-output) |
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646 (if (> (count-lines (point-min) (point-max)) 10) |
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647 (progn |
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648 (goto-char (point-min)) |
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649 (if valvoid |
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650 (forward-line 1) |
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651 (forward-sexp 1) |
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652 (delete-region (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point))) |
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653 (insert "'s value is shown below.\n\n") |
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654 (save-excursion |
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655 (insert "\n\nValue:")))))) |
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656 (princ "Documentation:") |
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657 (terpri) |
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658 (let ((doc (documentation-property variable 'variable-documentation))) |
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659 (princ (or doc "not documented as a variable."))) |
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660 (print-help-return-message) |
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661 (save-excursion |
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662 (set-buffer standard-output) |
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663 (help-mode) |
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664 ;; Return the text we displayed. |
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665 (buffer-string)))) |
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666 (message "You did not specify a variable"))) |
409 | 667 |
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668 (defun where-is (definition &optional insert) |
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669 "Print message listing key sequences that invoke specified command. |
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670 Argument is a command definition, usually a symbol with a function definition. |
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671 If INSERT (the prefix arg) is non-nil, insert the message in the buffer." |
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672 (interactive |
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673 (let ((fn (function-called-at-point)) |
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674 (enable-recursive-minibuffers t) |
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675 val) |
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676 (setq val (completing-read (if fn |
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677 (format "Where is command (default %s): " fn) |
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678 "Where is command: ") |
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679 obarray 'fboundp t)) |
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680 (list (if (equal val "") |
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681 fn (intern val)) |
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682 current-prefix-arg))) |
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683 (let* ((keys (where-is-internal definition overriding-local-map nil nil)) |
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684 (keys1 (mapconcat 'key-description keys ", ")) |
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685 (standard-output (if insert (current-buffer) t))) |
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686 (if insert |
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687 (if (> (length keys1) 0) |
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688 (princ (format "%s (%s)" keys1 definition)) |
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689 (princ (format "M-x %s RET" definition))) |
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690 (if (> (length keys1) 0) |
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691 (princ (format "%s is on %s" definition keys1)) |
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692 (princ (format "%s is not on any key" definition))))) |
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693 nil) |
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694 |
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695 (defun locate-library (library &optional nosuffix path interactive-call) |
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696 "Show the precise file name of Emacs library LIBRARY. |
409 | 697 This command searches the directories in `load-path' like `M-x load-library' |
698 to find the file that `M-x load-library RET LIBRARY RET' would load. | |
699 Optional second arg NOSUFFIX non-nil means don't add suffixes `.elc' or `.el' | |
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700 to the specified name LIBRARY. |
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701 |
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702 If the optional third arg PATH is specified, that list of directories |
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703 is used instead of `load-path'." |
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704 (interactive (list (read-string "Locate library: ") |
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705 nil nil |
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706 t)) |
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707 (let (result) |
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708 (catch 'answer |
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709 (mapcar |
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710 (lambda (dir) |
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711 (mapcar |
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712 (lambda (suf) |
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713 (let ((try (expand-file-name (concat library suf) dir))) |
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714 (and (file-readable-p try) |
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715 (null (file-directory-p try)) |
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716 (progn |
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717 (setq result try) |
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718 (throw 'answer try))))) |
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719 (if nosuffix |
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720 '("") |
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721 (let ((basic '(".elc" ".el" "")) |
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722 (compressed '(".Z" ".gz" ""))) |
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723 ;; If autocompression mode is on, |
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724 ;; consider all combinations of library suffixes |
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725 ;; and compression suffixes. |
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726 (if (rassq 'jka-compr-handler file-name-handler-alist) |
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727 (apply 'nconc |
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728 (mapcar (lambda (compelt) |
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729 (mapcar (lambda (baselt) |
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730 (concat baselt compelt)) |
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731 basic)) |
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732 compressed)) |
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733 basic))))) |
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734 (or path load-path))) |
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735 (and interactive-call |
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736 (if result |
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737 (message "Library is file %s" result) |
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738 (message "No library %s in search path" library))) |
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739 result)) |
660
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740 |
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741 ;;; help.el ends here |