Mercurial > emacs
annotate man/emacs.texi @ 70148:a2348b30cc21
(restore_menu_items, save_menu_items): New functions from xmenu.c.
(set_frame_menubar, digest_single_submenu): Apply 2006-04-18
changes for xmenu.c.
author | YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp> |
---|---|
date | Fri, 21 Apr 2006 07:56:47 +0000 |
parents | 87cbb18a44b0 |
children | 23205c99093c 24cf4bf418dc c156f6a9e7b5 |
rev | line source |
---|---|
24093 | 1 \input texinfo |
2 | |
47737
0a70200bde27
use @copying instead of @ifinfo.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
3 @setfilename ../info/emacs |
24093 | 4 @settitle GNU Emacs Manual |
5 | |
35942
d302cde082a0
Use @set and @value to avoid changing the edition and the Emacs version
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35745
diff
changeset
|
6 @c The edition number appears in several places in this file |
d302cde082a0
Use @set and @value to avoid changing the edition and the Emacs version
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35745
diff
changeset
|
7 @set EDITION Fourteenth |
59996
aac0a33f5772
Change release version from 21.4 to 22.1 throughout.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
59273
diff
changeset
|
8 @set EMACSVER 22.0.50 |
35942
d302cde082a0
Use @set and @value to avoid changing the edition and the Emacs version
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35745
diff
changeset
|
9 |
47737
0a70200bde27
use @copying instead of @ifinfo.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
10 @copying |
35942
d302cde082a0
Use @set and @value to avoid changing the edition and the Emacs version
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35745
diff
changeset
|
11 This is the @value{EDITION} edition of the @cite{GNU Emacs Manual}, |
d302cde082a0
Use @set and @value to avoid changing the edition and the Emacs version
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35745
diff
changeset
|
12 updated for Emacs version @value{EMACSVER}. |
24093 | 13 |
69681
11b616eddda4
@copyright{}, no indentation in @copying{}
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
69506
diff
changeset
|
14 Copyright @copyright{} 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, |
11b616eddda4
@copyright{}, no indentation in @copying{}
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
69506
diff
changeset
|
15 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software |
11b616eddda4
@copyright{}, no indentation in @copying{}
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
69506
diff
changeset
|
16 Foundation, Inc. |
24093 | 17 |
47737
0a70200bde27
use @copying instead of @ifinfo.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
18 @quotation |
31309
979e66ba0c4a
Update for GFDL. Not yet checked by rms.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
31144
diff
changeset
|
19 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
65555
69b3598a61c5
Update all manuals to specify GFDL version 1.2.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents:
65533
diff
changeset
|
20 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or |
31309
979e66ba0c4a
Update for GFDL. Not yet checked by rms.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
31144
diff
changeset
|
21 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the |
979e66ba0c4a
Update for GFDL. Not yet checked by rms.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
31144
diff
changeset
|
22 Invariant Sections being ``The GNU Manifesto'', ``Distribution'' and |
979e66ba0c4a
Update for GFDL. Not yet checked by rms.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
31144
diff
changeset
|
23 ``GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE'', with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU |
36153
87a2cea44a9c
Fix punctuation in license notices.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
36104
diff
changeset
|
24 Manual,'' and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the |
31309
979e66ba0c4a
Update for GFDL. Not yet checked by rms.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
31144
diff
changeset
|
25 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation |
36153
87a2cea44a9c
Fix punctuation in license notices.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
36104
diff
changeset
|
26 License.'' |
31309
979e66ba0c4a
Update for GFDL. Not yet checked by rms.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
31144
diff
changeset
|
27 |
979e66ba0c4a
Update for GFDL. Not yet checked by rms.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
31144
diff
changeset
|
28 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify |
979e66ba0c4a
Update for GFDL. Not yet checked by rms.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
31144
diff
changeset
|
29 this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free |
979e66ba0c4a
Update for GFDL. Not yet checked by rms.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
31144
diff
changeset
|
30 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.'' |
47737
0a70200bde27
use @copying instead of @ifinfo.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
31 @end quotation |
0a70200bde27
use @copying instead of @ifinfo.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
32 @end copying |
0a70200bde27
use @copying instead of @ifinfo.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
33 |
0a70200bde27
use @copying instead of @ifinfo.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
34 @dircategory Emacs |
0a70200bde27
use @copying instead of @ifinfo.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
35 @direntry |
0a70200bde27
use @copying instead of @ifinfo.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
36 * Emacs: (emacs). The extensible self-documenting text editor. |
0a70200bde27
use @copying instead of @ifinfo.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
37 @end direntry |
24093 | 38 |
39 @c in general, keep the following line commented out, unless doing a | |
40 @c copy of this manual that will be published. the manual should go | |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
48531
diff
changeset
|
41 @c onto the distribution in the full, 8.5 x 11" size. |
24093 | 42 |
69012 | 43 @smallbook |
24093 | 44 |
47737
0a70200bde27
use @copying instead of @ifinfo.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
45 @setchapternewpage odd |
0a70200bde27
use @copying instead of @ifinfo.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
46 @defcodeindex op |
0a70200bde27
use @copying instead of @ifinfo.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
47 @synindex pg cp |
0a70200bde27
use @copying instead of @ifinfo.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
48 |
24093 | 49 @iftex |
50 @kbdinputstyle code | |
51 | |
52 @shorttitlepage GNU Emacs Manual | |
53 @end iftex | |
47737
0a70200bde27
use @copying instead of @ifinfo.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
54 |
24093 | 55 @titlepage |
56 @sp 6 | |
57 @center @titlefont{GNU Emacs Manual} | |
58 @sp 4 | |
35942
d302cde082a0
Use @set and @value to avoid changing the edition and the Emacs version
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35745
diff
changeset
|
59 @center @value{EDITION} Edition, Updated for Emacs Version @value{EMACSVER}. |
24093 | 60 @sp 5 |
61 @center Richard Stallman | |
62 @page | |
63 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll | |
47737
0a70200bde27
use @copying instead of @ifinfo.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
64 @insertcopying |
0a70200bde27
use @copying instead of @ifinfo.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
65 |
24093 | 66 @sp 2 |
47737
0a70200bde27
use @copying instead of @ifinfo.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
67 ISBN 1-882114-06-X @* |
24093 | 68 Published by the Free Software Foundation @* |
62647
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
69 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor @* |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
70 Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
24093 | 71 |
72 @sp 2 | |
73 Cover art by Etienne Suvasa. | |
74 | |
75 @end titlepage | |
69885 | 76 |
77 | |
78 @summarycontents | |
79 @contents | |
80 | |
81 | |
30870 | 82 @ifnottex |
24093 | 83 @node Top, Distrib, (dir), (dir) |
84 @top The Emacs Editor | |
85 | |
86 Emacs is the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time | |
87 display editor. This Info file describes how to edit with Emacs and | |
35942
d302cde082a0
Use @set and @value to avoid changing the edition and the Emacs version
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35745
diff
changeset
|
88 some of how to customize it; it corresponds to GNU Emacs version |
d302cde082a0
Use @set and @value to avoid changing the edition and the Emacs version
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35745
diff
changeset
|
89 @value{EMACSVER}. |
44812
6cc0614312ce
(Top): Add instructions for getting Info novice help.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
43015
diff
changeset
|
90 |
6cc0614312ce
(Top): Add instructions for getting Info novice help.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
43015
diff
changeset
|
91 @ifinfo |
6cc0614312ce
(Top): Add instructions for getting Info novice help.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
43015
diff
changeset
|
92 If you never before used the Info documentation system, type @kbd{h}, |
48531
962cd8bcdb21
Remove duplicate reference to Info tutorial.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
47737
diff
changeset
|
93 and Emacs will take you to a programmed instruction sequence for the |
962cd8bcdb21
Remove duplicate reference to Info tutorial.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
47737
diff
changeset
|
94 Info commands. |
44812
6cc0614312ce
(Top): Add instructions for getting Info novice help.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
43015
diff
changeset
|
95 @end ifinfo |
6cc0614312ce
(Top): Add instructions for getting Info novice help.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
43015
diff
changeset
|
96 |
41864
16dc446b245f
Don't omit first argument of @ref.
Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
parents:
41370
diff
changeset
|
97 For information on extending Emacs, see @ref{Top, Emacs Lisp,, elisp, The |
24093 | 98 Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}. |
30870 | 99 @end ifnottex |
24093 | 100 |
101 @ignore | |
102 These subcategories have been deleted for simplicity | |
103 and to avoid conflicts. | |
104 Completion | |
105 Backup Files | |
106 Auto-Saving: Protection Against Disasters | |
107 Snapshots | |
108 Text Mode | |
109 Outline Mode | |
110 @TeX{} Mode | |
111 Formatted Text | |
112 Shell Command History | |
113 | |
114 The ones for Dired and Rmail have had the items turned into :: items | |
115 to avoid conflicts. | |
116 Also Running Shell Commands from Emacs | |
117 and Sending Mail and Registers and Minibuffer. | |
118 @end ignore | |
119 | |
120 @menu | |
121 * Distrib:: How to get the latest Emacs distribution. | |
122 * Copying:: The GNU General Public License gives you permission | |
123 to redistribute GNU Emacs on certain terms; | |
124 it also explains that there is no warranty. | |
31309
979e66ba0c4a
Update for GFDL. Not yet checked by rms.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
31144
diff
changeset
|
125 * GNU Free Documentation License:: The license for this documentation. |
24093 | 126 * Intro:: An introduction to Emacs concepts. |
127 * Glossary:: The glossary. | |
63215
a7532a8e0a18
(Top): Correct version number.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
63003
diff
changeset
|
128 * Antinews:: Information about Emacs version 21. |
34199 | 129 * Mac OS:: Using Emacs in the Mac. |
69898
601830ae280c
move MS-DOS material to emacs-xtra.texi
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
69885
diff
changeset
|
130 * Emacs and Microsoft Windows:: Using Emacs on Microsoft Windows. |
24093 | 131 * Manifesto:: What's GNU? Gnu's Not Unix! |
53695 | 132 * Acknowledgments:: Major contributors to GNU Emacs. |
24093 | 133 |
134 Indexes (nodes containing large menus) | |
135 * Key Index:: An item for each standard Emacs key sequence. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
136 * Option Index:: An item for every command-line option. |
24093 | 137 * Command Index:: An item for each command name. |
138 * Variable Index:: An item for each documented variable. | |
139 * Concept Index:: An item for each concept. | |
140 | |
141 Important General Concepts | |
142 * Screen:: How to interpret what you see on the screen. | |
143 * User Input:: Kinds of input events (characters, buttons, | |
144 function keys). | |
145 * Keys:: Key sequences: what you type to request one | |
146 editing action. | |
147 * Commands:: Named functions run by key sequences to do editing. | |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
48531
diff
changeset
|
148 * Text Characters:: Character set for text (the contents of buffers |
24093 | 149 and strings). |
150 * Entering Emacs:: Starting Emacs from the shell. | |
151 * Exiting:: Stopping or killing Emacs. | |
58789
c8e9116cff8b
Rename Command Line to Emacs Invocation.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
58762
diff
changeset
|
152 * Emacs Invocation:: Hairy startup options. |
24093 | 153 |
154 Fundamental Editing Commands | |
155 * Basic:: The most basic editing commands. | |
156 * Minibuffer:: Entering arguments that are prompted for. | |
157 * M-x:: Invoking commands by their names. | |
158 * Help:: Commands for asking Emacs about its commands. | |
159 | |
160 Important Text-Changing Commands | |
161 * Mark:: The mark: how to delimit a ``region'' of text. | |
56707
d03630e16704
(Top): Mention "cutting" and "pasting" as synonyms for "killing" and
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
55835
diff
changeset
|
162 * Killing:: Killing (cutting) text. |
d03630e16704
(Top): Mention "cutting" and "pasting" as synonyms for "killing" and
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
55835
diff
changeset
|
163 * Yanking:: Recovering killed text. Moving text. (Pasting.) |
24093 | 164 * Accumulating Text:: Other ways of copying text. |
165 * Rectangles:: Operating on the text inside a rectangle on the screen. | |
166 * Registers:: Saving a text string or a location in the buffer. | |
167 * Display:: Controlling what text is displayed. | |
168 * Search:: Finding or replacing occurrences of a string. | |
169 * Fixit:: Commands especially useful for fixing typos. | |
52261
6353932ee382
(Top): Update menu to reflect new Keyboard Macros chapter.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
52252
diff
changeset
|
170 * Keyboard Macros:: A keyboard macro records a sequence of |
6353932ee382
(Top): Update menu to reflect new Keyboard Macros chapter.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
52252
diff
changeset
|
171 keystrokes to be replayed with a single command. |
24093 | 172 |
173 Major Structures of Emacs | |
174 * Files:: All about handling files. | |
175 * Buffers:: Multiple buffers; editing several files at once. | |
176 * Windows:: Viewing two pieces of text at once. | |
177 * Frames:: Running the same Emacs session in multiple X windows. | |
52979
3649390c0f91
Replace @sc{ascii} and ASCII with @acronym{ASCII}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
52582
diff
changeset
|
178 * International:: Using non-@acronym{ASCII} character sets (the MULE features). |
24093 | 179 |
180 Advanced Features | |
181 * Major Modes:: Text mode vs. Lisp mode vs. C mode ... | |
182 * Indentation:: Editing the white space at the beginnings of lines. | |
183 * Text:: Commands and modes for editing English. | |
184 * Programs:: Commands and modes for editing programs. | |
185 * Building:: Compiling, running and debugging programs. | |
38199
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
186 * Maintaining:: Features for maintaining large programs. |
24093 | 187 * Abbrevs:: How to define text abbreviations to reduce |
188 the number of characters you must type. | |
189 * Sending Mail:: Sending mail in Emacs. | |
190 * Rmail:: Reading mail in Emacs. | |
191 * Dired:: You can ``edit'' a directory to manage files in it. | |
192 * Calendar/Diary:: The calendar and diary facilities. | |
193 * Gnus:: How to read netnews with Emacs. | |
194 * Shell:: Executing shell commands from Emacs. | |
195 * Emacs Server:: Using Emacs as an editing server for @code{mail}, etc. | |
63003
9920e64ab5fa
Rename Hardcopy to Printing.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
62647
diff
changeset
|
196 * Printing:: Printing hardcopies of buffers or regions. |
24093 | 197 * Sorting:: Sorting lines, paragraphs or pages within Emacs. |
198 * Narrowing:: Restricting display and editing to a portion | |
199 of the buffer. | |
200 * Two-Column:: Splitting apart columns to edit them | |
201 in side-by-side windows. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
202 * Editing Binary Files::Using Hexl mode to edit binary files. |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
203 * Saving Emacs Sessions:: Saving Emacs state from one session to the next. |
24093 | 204 * Recursive Edit:: A command can allow you to do editing |
205 "within the command". This is called a | |
36211 | 206 "recursive editing level". |
24093 | 207 * Emulation:: Emulating some other editors with Emacs. |
30870 | 208 * Hyperlinking:: Following links in buffers. |
69743
d5216626315e
(Top): Update subnode menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
69681
diff
changeset
|
209 * Thumbnails:: Browsing images using thumbnails. |
24093 | 210 * Dissociated Press:: Dissociating text for fun. |
211 * Amusements:: Various games and hacks. | |
212 * Customization:: Modifying the behavior of Emacs. | |
40520
9062bc5cc660
Add new appendix "X Resources" to menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
39874
diff
changeset
|
213 * X Resources:: X resources for customizing Emacs. |
24093 | 214 |
215 Recovery from Problems | |
216 * Quitting:: Quitting and aborting. | |
217 * Lossage:: What to do if Emacs is hung or malfunctioning. | |
218 * Bugs:: How and when to report a bug. | |
219 * Contributing:: How to contribute improvements to Emacs. | |
220 * Service:: How to get help for your own Emacs needs. | |
221 | |
61101
f524f20d9276
(Top): Don't use a real section heading for
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
61061
diff
changeset
|
222 Detailed Node Listing |
f524f20d9276
(Top): Don't use a real section heading for
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
61061
diff
changeset
|
223 --------------------- |
f524f20d9276
(Top): Don't use a real section heading for
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
61061
diff
changeset
|
224 |
24093 | 225 Here are some other nodes which are really inferiors of the ones |
226 already listed, mentioned here so you can get to them in one step: | |
227 | |
228 The Organization of the Screen | |
229 | |
230 * Point:: The place in the text where editing commands operate. | |
231 * Echo Area:: Short messages appear at the bottom of the screen. | |
232 * Mode Line:: Interpreting the mode line. | |
233 * Menu Bar:: How to use the menu bar. | |
234 | |
235 Basic Editing Commands | |
236 | |
237 * Inserting Text:: Inserting text by simply typing it. | |
238 * Moving Point:: How to move the cursor to the place where you want to | |
239 change something. | |
240 * Erasing:: Deleting and killing text. | |
68506
eb802877dabc
(Top): Update subnode menus.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68461
diff
changeset
|
241 * Basic Undo:: Undoing recent changes in the text. |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
242 * Basic Files:: Visiting, creating, and saving files. |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
243 * Basic Help:: Asking what a character does. |
24093 | 244 * Blank Lines:: Commands to make or delete blank lines. |
245 * Continuation Lines:: Lines too wide for the screen. | |
246 * Position Info:: What page, line, row, or column is point on? | |
247 * Arguments:: Numeric arguments for repeating a command. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
248 * Repeating:: A short-cut for repeating the previous command. |
24093 | 249 |
250 The Minibuffer | |
251 | |
252 * Minibuffer File:: Entering file names with the minibuffer. | |
253 * Minibuffer Edit:: How to edit in the minibuffer. | |
254 * Completion:: An abbreviation facility for minibuffer input. | |
255 * Minibuffer History:: Reusing recent minibuffer arguments. | |
256 * Repetition:: Re-executing commands that used the minibuffer. | |
257 | |
258 Help | |
259 | |
260 * Help Summary:: Brief list of all Help commands. | |
261 * Key Help:: Asking what a key does in Emacs. | |
262 * Name Help:: Asking about a command, variable or function name. | |
263 * Apropos:: Asking what pertains to a given topic. | |
264 * Library Keywords:: Finding Lisp libraries by keywords (topics). | |
265 * Language Help:: Help relating to international language support. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
266 * Help Mode:: Special features of Help mode and Help buffers. |
24093 | 267 * Misc Help:: Other help commands. |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
268 * Help Files:: Commands to display pre-written help files. |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
269 * Help Echo:: Help on active text and tooltips (`balloon help') |
24093 | 270 |
271 The Mark and the Region | |
272 | |
273 * Setting Mark:: Commands to set the mark. | |
274 * Transient Mark:: How to make Emacs highlight the region-- | |
275 when there is one. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
276 * Momentary Mark:: Enabling Transient Mark mode momentarily. |
24093 | 277 * Using Region:: Summary of ways to operate on contents of the region. |
278 * Marking Objects:: Commands to put region around textual units. | |
279 * Mark Ring:: Previous mark positions saved so you can go back there. | |
280 * Global Mark Ring:: Previous mark positions in various buffers. | |
281 | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
282 Killing and Moving Text |
24093 | 283 |
284 * Deletion:: Commands for deleting small amounts of text and | |
285 blank areas. | |
286 * Killing by Lines:: How to kill entire lines of text at one time. | |
287 * Other Kill Commands:: Commands to kill large regions of text and | |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
48531
diff
changeset
|
288 syntactic units such as words and sentences. |
59273
17d1e43477cc
(Top): Update Killing submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
58789
diff
changeset
|
289 * Graphical Kill:: The kill ring on graphical terminals: |
17d1e43477cc
(Top): Update Killing submenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
58789
diff
changeset
|
290 yanking between applications. |
66781
3f1b7ae24ffc
(Top): Add CUA Bindings entry to menu.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
65632
diff
changeset
|
291 * CUA Bindings:: Using @kbd{C-x}, @kbd{C-c}, @kbd{C-v} for copy |
3f1b7ae24ffc
(Top): Add CUA Bindings entry to menu.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
65632
diff
changeset
|
292 and paste, with enhanced rectangle support. |
24093 | 293 |
294 Yanking | |
295 | |
296 * Kill Ring:: Where killed text is stored. Basic yanking. | |
297 * Appending Kills:: Several kills in a row all yank together. | |
298 * Earlier Kills:: Yanking something killed some time ago. | |
299 | |
300 Registers | |
301 | |
302 * RegPos:: Saving positions in registers. | |
303 * RegText:: Saving text in registers. | |
304 * RegRect:: Saving rectangles in registers. | |
305 * RegConfig:: Saving window configurations in registers. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
306 * RegNumbers:: Numbers in registers. |
24093 | 307 * RegFiles:: File names in registers. |
308 * Bookmarks:: Bookmarks are like registers, but persistent. | |
309 | |
310 Controlling the Display | |
311 | |
68506
eb802877dabc
(Top): Update subnode menus.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68461
diff
changeset
|
312 * Scrolling:: Moving text up and down in a window. |
eb802877dabc
(Top): Update subnode menus.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68461
diff
changeset
|
313 * Horizontal Scrolling:: Moving text left and right in a window. |
eb802877dabc
(Top): Update subnode menus.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68461
diff
changeset
|
314 * Follow Mode:: Follow mode lets two windows scroll as one. |
60111
abb9cabe814d
(Top): Update display.texi and frames.texi submenu data.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59996
diff
changeset
|
315 * Faces:: How to change the display style using faces. |
63723
5c02c10a0923
(Top): Update detailed node listing.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63215
diff
changeset
|
316 * Standard Faces:: Emacs' predefined faces. |
60111
abb9cabe814d
(Top): Update display.texi and frames.texi submenu data.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59996
diff
changeset
|
317 * Font Lock:: Minor mode for syntactic highlighting using faces. |
66962
7a7295b1360a
(Top): Put this font-lock based mode near Font Lock node.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
66781
diff
changeset
|
318 * Highlight Interactively:: Tell Emacs what text to highlight. |
60111
abb9cabe814d
(Top): Update display.texi and frames.texi submenu data.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59996
diff
changeset
|
319 * Fringes:: Enabling or disabling window fringes. |
abb9cabe814d
(Top): Update display.texi and frames.texi submenu data.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59996
diff
changeset
|
320 * Useless Whitespace:: Showing possibly-spurious trailing whitespace. |
24093 | 321 * Selective Display:: Hiding lines with lots of indentation. |
322 * Optional Mode Line:: Optional mode line display features. | |
60111
abb9cabe814d
(Top): Update display.texi and frames.texi submenu data.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59996
diff
changeset
|
323 * Text Display:: How text characters are normally displayed. |
abb9cabe814d
(Top): Update display.texi and frames.texi submenu data.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59996
diff
changeset
|
324 * Cursor Display:: Features for displaying the cursor. |
36211 | 325 * Display Custom:: Information on variables for customizing display. |
24093 | 326 |
327 Searching and Replacement | |
328 | |
329 * Incremental Search:: Search happens as you type the string. | |
330 * Nonincremental Search:: Specify entire string and then search. | |
331 * Word Search:: Search for sequence of words. | |
332 * Regexp Search:: Search for match for a regexp. | |
333 * Regexps:: Syntax of regular expressions. | |
334 * Search Case:: To ignore case while searching, or not. | |
335 * Replace:: Search, and replace some or all matches. | |
336 * Other Repeating Search:: Operating on all matches for some regexp. | |
337 | |
338 Replacement Commands | |
339 | |
340 * Unconditional Replace:: Replacing all matches for a string. | |
341 * Regexp Replace:: Replacing all matches for a regexp. | |
342 * Replacement and Case:: How replacements preserve case of letters. | |
343 * Query Replace:: How to use querying. | |
344 | |
345 Commands for Fixing Typos | |
346 | |
68507
e5f28eac5ad6
(Top): Update subnode menus.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68506
diff
changeset
|
347 * Undo:: Full details of Emacs undo commands. |
24093 | 348 * Kill Errors:: Commands to kill a batch of recently entered text. |
349 * Transpose:: Exchanging two characters, words, lines, lists... | |
350 * Fixing Case:: Correcting case of last word entered. | |
351 * Spelling:: Apply spelling checker to a word or a whole buffer. | |
352 | |
52261
6353932ee382
(Top): Update menu to reflect new Keyboard Macros chapter.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
52252
diff
changeset
|
353 Keyboard Macros |
6353932ee382
(Top): Update menu to reflect new Keyboard Macros chapter.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
52252
diff
changeset
|
354 |
6353932ee382
(Top): Update menu to reflect new Keyboard Macros chapter.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
52252
diff
changeset
|
355 * Basic Keyboard Macro:: Defining and running keyboard macros. |
6353932ee382
(Top): Update menu to reflect new Keyboard Macros chapter.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
52252
diff
changeset
|
356 * Keyboard Macro Ring:: Where previous keyboard macros are saved. |
6353932ee382
(Top): Update menu to reflect new Keyboard Macros chapter.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
52252
diff
changeset
|
357 * Keyboard Macro Counter:: Inserting incrementing numbers in macros. |
6353932ee382
(Top): Update menu to reflect new Keyboard Macros chapter.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
52252
diff
changeset
|
358 * Keyboard Macro Query:: Making keyboard macros do different things each time. |
6353932ee382
(Top): Update menu to reflect new Keyboard Macros chapter.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
52252
diff
changeset
|
359 * Save Keyboard Macro:: Giving keyboard macros names; saving them in files. |
6353932ee382
(Top): Update menu to reflect new Keyboard Macros chapter.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
52252
diff
changeset
|
360 * Edit Keyboard Macro:: Editing keyboard macros. |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
361 * Keyboard Macro Step-Edit:: Interactively executing and editing a keyboard |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
362 macro. |
52261
6353932ee382
(Top): Update menu to reflect new Keyboard Macros chapter.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
52252
diff
changeset
|
363 |
24093 | 364 File Handling |
365 | |
366 * File Names:: How to type and edit file-name arguments. | |
367 * Visiting:: Visiting a file prepares Emacs to edit the file. | |
368 * Saving:: Saving makes your changes permanent. | |
369 * Reverting:: Reverting cancels all the changes not saved. | |
370 * Auto Save:: Auto Save periodically protects against loss of data. | |
371 * File Aliases:: Handling multiple names for one file. | |
372 * Version Control:: Version control systems (RCS, CVS and SCCS). | |
373 * Directories:: Creating, deleting, and listing file directories. | |
374 * Comparing Files:: Finding where two files differ. | |
375 * Misc File Ops:: Other things you can do on files. | |
376 * Compressed Files:: Accessing compressed files. | |
61848
d4a266e00d68
(Top): Update submenus from files.texi.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
61101
diff
changeset
|
377 * File Archives:: Operating on tar, zip, jar etc. archive files. |
24093 | 378 * Remote Files:: Accessing files on other sites. |
379 * Quoted File Names:: Quoting special characters in file names. | |
61848
d4a266e00d68
(Top): Update submenus from files.texi.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
61101
diff
changeset
|
380 * File Name Cache:: Completion against a list of files you often use. |
d4a266e00d68
(Top): Update submenus from files.texi.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
61101
diff
changeset
|
381 * File Conveniences:: Convenience Features for Finding Files. |
d4a266e00d68
(Top): Update submenus from files.texi.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
61101
diff
changeset
|
382 * Filesets:: Handling sets of files. |
24093 | 383 |
384 Saving Files | |
385 | |
65533
563ad2105a08
(Top): Update subnode menus.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
65040
diff
changeset
|
386 * Save Commands:: Commands for saving files. |
24093 | 387 * Backup:: How Emacs saves the old version of your file. |
65533
563ad2105a08
(Top): Update subnode menus.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
65040
diff
changeset
|
388 * Customize Save:: Customizing the saving of files. |
24093 | 389 * Interlocking:: How Emacs protects against simultaneous editing |
390 of one file by two users. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
391 * File Shadowing:: Copying files to "shadows" automatically. |
61848
d4a266e00d68
(Top): Update submenus from files.texi.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
61101
diff
changeset
|
392 * Time Stamps:: Emacs can update time stamps on saved files. |
24093 | 393 |
394 Version Control | |
395 | |
396 * Introduction to VC:: How version control works in general. | |
61848
d4a266e00d68
(Top): Update submenus from files.texi.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
61101
diff
changeset
|
397 * VC Mode Line:: How the mode line shows version control status. |
24093 | 398 * Basic VC Editing:: How to edit a file under version control. |
399 * Old Versions:: Examining and comparing old versions. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
400 * Secondary VC Commands:: The commands used a little less frequently. |
24093 | 401 * Branches:: Multiple lines of development. |
402 | |
403 Using Multiple Buffers | |
404 | |
405 * Select Buffer:: Creating a new buffer or reselecting an old one. | |
406 * List Buffers:: Getting a list of buffers that exist. | |
39267 | 407 * Misc Buffer:: Renaming; changing read-onliness; copying text. |
24093 | 408 * Kill Buffer:: Killing buffers you no longer need. |
409 * Several Buffers:: How to go through the list of all buffers | |
410 and operate variously on several of them. | |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
48531
diff
changeset
|
411 * Indirect Buffers:: An indirect buffer shares the text of another buffer. |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
412 * Buffer Convenience:: Convenience and customization features for |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
413 buffer handling. |
24093 | 414 |
415 Multiple Windows | |
416 | |
417 * Basic Window:: Introduction to Emacs windows. | |
418 * Split Window:: New windows are made by splitting existing windows. | |
419 * Other Window:: Moving to another window or doing something to it. | |
420 * Pop Up Window:: Finding a file or buffer in another window. | |
421 * Force Same Window:: Forcing certain buffers to appear in the selected | |
422 window rather than in another window. | |
423 * Change Window:: Deleting windows and changing their sizes. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
424 * Window Convenience:: Convenience functions for window handling. |
24093 | 425 |
426 Frames and X Windows | |
427 | |
428 * Mouse Commands:: Moving, cutting, and pasting, with the mouse. | |
429 * Secondary Selection:: Cutting without altering point and mark. | |
36211 | 430 * Clipboard:: Using the clipboard for selections. |
24093 | 431 * Mouse References:: Using the mouse to select an item from a list. |
432 * Menu Mouse Clicks:: Mouse clicks that bring up menus. | |
433 * Mode Line Mouse:: Mouse clicks on the mode line. | |
434 * Creating Frames:: Creating additional Emacs frames with various contents. | |
36211 | 435 * Frame Commands:: Iconifying, deleting, and switching frames. |
436 * Speedbar:: How to make and use a speedbar frame. | |
24093 | 437 * Multiple Displays:: How one Emacs job can talk to several displays. |
438 * Special Buffer Frames:: You can make certain buffers have their own frames. | |
439 * Frame Parameters:: Changing the colors and other modes of frames. | |
440 * Scroll Bars:: How to enable and disable scroll bars; how to use them. | |
36211 | 441 * Wheeled Mice:: Using mouse wheels for scrolling. |
60111
abb9cabe814d
(Top): Update display.texi and frames.texi submenu data.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59996
diff
changeset
|
442 * Drag and Drop:: Using drag and drop to open files and insert text. |
24093 | 443 * Menu Bars:: Enabling and disabling the menu bar. |
36211 | 444 * Tool Bars:: Enabling and disabling the tool bar. |
445 * Dialog Boxes:: Controlling use of dialog boxes. | |
60111
abb9cabe814d
(Top): Update display.texi and frames.texi submenu data.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59996
diff
changeset
|
446 * Tooltips:: Showing "tooltips", AKA "balloon help" for active text. |
36211 | 447 * Mouse Avoidance:: Moving the mouse pointer out of the way. |
24093 | 448 * Non-Window Terminals:: Multiple frames on terminals that show only one. |
36211 | 449 * XTerm Mouse:: Using the mouse in an XTerm terminal emulator. |
24093 | 450 |
451 International Character Set Support | |
452 | |
37844
25ec812aa6bd
International Intro node renamed to International Chars.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
37620
diff
changeset
|
453 * International Chars:: Basic concepts of multibyte characters. |
24093 | 454 * Enabling Multibyte:: Controlling whether to use multibyte characters. |
455 * Language Environments:: Setting things up for the language you use. | |
456 * Input Methods:: Entering text characters not on your keyboard. | |
457 * Select Input Method:: Specifying your choice of input methods. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
458 * Multibyte Conversion:: How single-byte characters convert to multibyte. |
24093 | 459 * Coding Systems:: Character set conversion when you read and |
460 write files, and so on. | |
461 * Recognize Coding:: How Emacs figures out which conversion to use. | |
68550
d7a826d9ac51
(Top): Update subnode menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68513
diff
changeset
|
462 * Text Coding:: Choosing conversion to use for file text. |
68558
a88f5a32666c
(Top): Correct node name.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
68550
diff
changeset
|
463 * Communication Coding:: Coding systems for interprocess communication. |
68550
d7a826d9ac51
(Top): Update subnode menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68513
diff
changeset
|
464 * File Name Coding:: Coding systems for file @emph{names}. |
d7a826d9ac51
(Top): Update subnode menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68513
diff
changeset
|
465 * Terminal Coding:: Specifying coding systems for converting |
d7a826d9ac51
(Top): Update subnode menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68513
diff
changeset
|
466 terminal input and output. |
24093 | 467 * Fontsets:: Fontsets are collections of fonts |
468 that cover the whole spectrum of characters. | |
469 * Defining Fontsets:: Defining a new fontset. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
470 * Undisplayable Characters::When characters don't display. |
68704
1fa04be25dbe
(Top): Update subnode menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
471 * Unibyte Mode:: You can pick one European character set |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
472 to use without multibyte characters. |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
473 * Charsets:: How Emacs groups its internal character codes. |
24093 | 474 |
475 Major Modes | |
476 | |
477 * Choosing Modes:: How major modes are specified or chosen. | |
478 | |
479 Indentation | |
480 | |
481 * Indentation Commands:: Various commands and techniques for indentation. | |
482 * Tab Stops:: You can set arbitrary "tab stops" and then | |
483 indent to the next tab stop when you want to. | |
484 * Just Spaces:: You can request indentation using just spaces. | |
485 | |
486 Commands for Human Languages | |
487 | |
488 * Words:: Moving over and killing words. | |
489 * Sentences:: Moving over and killing sentences. | |
490 * Paragraphs:: Moving over paragraphs. | |
491 * Pages:: Moving over pages. | |
492 * Filling:: Filling or justifying text. | |
493 * Case:: Changing the case of text. | |
494 * Text Mode:: The major modes for editing text files. | |
495 * Outline Mode:: Editing outlines. | |
496 * TeX Mode:: Editing input to the formatter TeX. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
497 * HTML Mode:: Editing HTML, SGML, and XML files. |
24093 | 498 * Nroff Mode:: Editing input to the formatter nroff. |
499 * Formatted Text:: Editing formatted text directly in WYSIWYG fashion. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
500 * Text Based Tables:: Editing text-based tables in WYSIWYG fashion. |
24093 | 501 |
502 Filling Text | |
503 | |
504 * Auto Fill:: Auto Fill mode breaks long lines automatically. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
505 * Refill:: Keeping paragraphs filled. |
24093 | 506 * Fill Commands:: Commands to refill paragraphs and center lines. |
507 * Fill Prefix:: Filling paragraphs that are indented | |
508 or in a comment, etc. | |
509 * Adaptive Fill:: How Emacs can determine the fill prefix automatically. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
510 * Longlines:: Editing text with very long lines. |
24093 | 511 |
512 Editing Programs | |
513 | |
514 * Program Modes:: Major modes for editing programs. | |
38199
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
515 * Defuns:: Commands to operate on major top-level parts |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
516 of a program. |
24093 | 517 * Program Indent:: Adjusting indentation to show the nesting. |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
518 * Parentheses:: Commands that operate on parentheses. |
24093 | 519 * Comments:: Inserting, killing, and aligning comments. |
38199
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
520 * Documentation:: Getting documentation of functions you plan to call. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
521 * Hideshow:: Displaying blocks selectively. |
24093 | 522 * Symbol Completion:: Completion on symbol names of your program or language. |
38199
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
523 * Glasses:: Making identifiersLikeThis more readable. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
524 * Misc for Programs:: Other Emacs features useful for editing programs. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
525 * C Modes:: Special commands of C, C++, Objective-C, |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
526 Java, and Pike modes. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
527 * Asm Mode:: Asm mode and its special features. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
528 |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
529 Top-Level Definitions, or Defuns |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
530 |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
531 * Left Margin Paren:: An open-paren or similar opening delimiter |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
532 starts a defun if it is at the left margin. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
533 * Moving by Defuns:: Commands to move over or mark a major definition. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
534 * Imenu:: Making buffer indexes as menus. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
535 * Which Function:: Which Function mode shows which function you are in. |
24093 | 536 |
537 Indentation for Programs | |
538 | |
539 * Basic Indent:: Indenting a single line. | |
38199
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
540 * Multi-line Indent:: Commands to reindent many lines at once. |
24093 | 541 * Lisp Indent:: Specifying how each Lisp function should be indented. |
38199
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
542 * C Indent:: Extra features for indenting C and related modes. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
543 * Custom C Indent:: Controlling indentation style for C and related modes. |
24093 | 544 |
38199
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
545 Commands for Editing with Parentheses |
24093 | 546 |
38199
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
547 * Expressions:: Expressions with balanced parentheses. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
548 * Moving by Parens:: Commands for moving up, down and across |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
549 in the structure of parentheses. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
550 * Matching:: Insertion of a close-delimiter flashes matching open. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
551 |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
552 Manipulating Comments |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
553 |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
554 * Comment Commands:: Inserting, killing, and indenting comments. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
555 * Multi-Line Comments:: Commands for adding and editing multi-line comments. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
556 * Options for Comments::Customizing the comment features. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
557 |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
558 Documentation Lookup |
24093 | 559 |
38199
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
560 * Info Lookup:: Looking up library functions and commands |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
561 in Info files. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
562 * Man Page:: Looking up man pages of library functions and commands. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
563 * Lisp Doc:: Looking up Emacs Lisp functions, etc. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
564 |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
565 C and Related Modes |
24093 | 566 |
38199
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
567 * Motion in C:: Commands to move by C statements, etc. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
568 * Electric C:: Colon and other chars can automatically reindent. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
569 * Hungry Delete:: A more powerful DEL command. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
570 * Other C Commands:: Filling comments, viewing expansion of macros, |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
571 and other neat features. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
572 |
24093 | 573 Compiling and Testing Programs |
574 | |
575 * Compilation:: Compiling programs in languages other | |
576 than Lisp (C, Pascal, etc.). | |
577 * Compilation Mode:: The mode for visiting compiler errors. | |
578 * Compilation Shell:: Customizing your shell properly | |
579 for use in the compilation buffer. | |
61049
b1f81e293b57
(Top): Update list of subnodes of building.texi.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
61048
diff
changeset
|
580 * Grep Searching:: Searching with grep. |
b1f81e293b57
(Top): Update list of subnodes of building.texi.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
61048
diff
changeset
|
581 * Flymake:: Finding syntax errors on the fly. |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
48531
diff
changeset
|
582 * Debuggers:: Running symbolic debuggers for non-Lisp programs. |
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
48531
diff
changeset
|
583 * Executing Lisp:: Various modes for editing Lisp programs, |
24093 | 584 with different facilities for running |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
48531
diff
changeset
|
585 the Lisp programs. |
24093 | 586 * Lisp Libraries:: Creating Lisp programs to run in Emacs. |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
587 * Lisp Eval:: Executing a single Lisp expression in Emacs. |
24093 | 588 * Lisp Interaction:: Executing Lisp in an Emacs buffer. |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
48531
diff
changeset
|
589 * External Lisp:: Communicating through Emacs with a separate Lisp. |
24093 | 590 |
591 Running Debuggers Under Emacs | |
592 | |
593 * Starting GUD:: How to start a debugger subprocess. | |
594 * Debugger Operation:: Connection between the debugger and source buffers. | |
595 * Commands of GUD:: Key bindings for common commands. | |
596 * GUD Customization:: Defining your own commands for GUD. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
597 * GDB Graphical Interface:: An enhanced mode that uses GDB features to |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
598 implement a graphical debugging environment through |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
599 Emacs. |
24093 | 600 |
69012 | 601 Maintaining Large Programs |
38199
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
602 |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
603 * Change Log:: Maintaining a change history for your program. |
68704
1fa04be25dbe
(Top): Update subnode menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
604 * Format of ChangeLog:: What the change log file looks like. |
38199
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
605 * Tags:: Go direct to any function in your program in one |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
606 command. Tags remembers which file it is in. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
607 |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
608 Tags Tables |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
609 |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
48531
diff
changeset
|
610 * Tag Syntax:: Tag syntax for various types of code and text files. |
38199
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
611 * Create Tags Table:: Creating a tags table with @code{etags}. |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
612 * Etags Regexps:: Create arbitrary tags using regular expressions. |
38199
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
613 * Select Tags Table:: How to visit a tags table. |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
48531
diff
changeset
|
614 * Find Tag:: Commands to find the definition of a specific tag. |
38199
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
615 * Tags Search:: Using a tags table for searching and replacing. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
616 * List Tags:: Listing and finding tags defined in a file. |
01e8262e28af
Reorganize structure of Editing Programs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38131
diff
changeset
|
617 |
24093 | 618 Abbrevs |
619 | |
620 * Abbrev Concepts:: Fundamentals of defined abbrevs. | |
621 * Defining Abbrevs:: Defining an abbrev, so it will expand when typed. | |
622 * Expanding Abbrevs:: Controlling expansion: prefixes, canceling expansion. | |
623 * Editing Abbrevs:: Viewing or editing the entire list of defined abbrevs. | |
624 * Saving Abbrevs:: Saving the entire list of abbrevs for another session. | |
625 * Dynamic Abbrevs:: Abbreviations for words already in the buffer. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
626 * Dabbrev Customization:: What is a word, for dynamic abbrevs. Case handling. |
24093 | 627 |
628 Sending Mail | |
629 | |
630 * Mail Format:: Format of the mail being composed. | |
631 * Mail Headers:: Details of permitted mail header fields. | |
632 * Mail Aliases:: Abbreviating and grouping mail addresses. | |
633 * Mail Mode:: Special commands for editing mail being composed. | |
36212
339b9d45f288
Distracting NSA => Mail Amusements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
36211
diff
changeset
|
634 * Mail Amusements:: Distract the NSA's attention; add a fortune to a msg. |
24093 | 635 * Mail Methods:: Using alternative mail-composition methods. |
636 | |
637 Reading Mail with Rmail | |
638 | |
639 * Rmail Basics:: Basic concepts of Rmail, and simple use. | |
640 * Rmail Scrolling:: Scrolling through a message. | |
641 * Rmail Motion:: Moving to another message. | |
642 * Rmail Deletion:: Deleting and expunging messages. | |
643 * Rmail Inbox:: How mail gets into the Rmail file. | |
644 * Rmail Files:: Using multiple Rmail files. | |
645 * Rmail Output:: Copying message out to files. | |
646 * Rmail Labels:: Classifying messages by labeling them. | |
647 * Rmail Attributes:: Certain standard labels, called attributes. | |
648 * Rmail Reply:: Sending replies to messages you are viewing. | |
649 * Rmail Summary:: Summaries show brief info on many messages. | |
650 * Rmail Sorting:: Sorting messages in Rmail. | |
651 * Rmail Display:: How Rmail displays a message; customization. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
652 * Rmail Coding:: How Rmail handles decoding character sets. |
24093 | 653 * Rmail Editing:: Editing message text and headers in Rmail. |
654 * Rmail Digest:: Extracting the messages from a digest message. | |
655 * Out of Rmail:: Converting an Rmail file to mailbox format. | |
656 * Rmail Rot13:: Reading messages encoded in the rot13 code. | |
657 * Movemail:: More details of fetching new mail. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
658 * Remote Mailboxes:: Retrieving Mail from Remote Mailboxes. |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
659 * Other Mailbox Formats:: Retrieving Mail from Local Mailboxes in |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
660 Various Formats |
24093 | 661 |
662 Dired, the Directory Editor | |
663 | |
664 * Dired Enter:: How to invoke Dired. | |
37993
1ff0891cec4c
Change "Dired Commands" to "Dired Navigation". Move the general
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37844
diff
changeset
|
665 * Dired Navigation:: How to move in the Dired buffer. |
24093 | 666 * Dired Deletion:: Deleting files with Dired. |
667 * Flagging Many Files:: Flagging files based on their names. | |
668 * Dired Visiting:: Other file operations through Dired. | |
669 * Marks vs Flags:: Flagging for deletion vs marking. | |
670 * Operating on Files:: How to copy, rename, print, compress, etc. | |
671 either one file or several files. | |
672 * Shell Commands in Dired:: Running a shell command on the marked files. | |
673 * Transforming File Names:: Using patterns to rename multiple files. | |
674 * Comparison in Dired:: Running `diff' by way of Dired. | |
675 * Subdirectories in Dired:: Adding subdirectories to the Dired buffer. | |
676 * Subdirectory Motion:: Moving across subdirectories, and up and down. | |
677 * Hiding Subdirectories:: Making subdirectories visible or invisible. | |
678 * Dired Updating:: Discarding lines for files of no interest. | |
679 * Dired and Find:: Using `find' to choose the files for Dired. | |
61048
c2e6f95ca668
(Top): Update list of subnodes of Dired.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
61006
diff
changeset
|
680 * Wdired:: Operating on files by editing the Dired buffer. |
c2e6f95ca668
(Top): Update list of subnodes of Dired.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
61006
diff
changeset
|
681 * Misc Dired Features:: Various other features. |
24093 | 682 |
683 The Calendar and the Diary | |
684 | |
685 * Calendar Motion:: Moving through the calendar; selecting a date. | |
686 * Scroll Calendar:: Bringing earlier or later months onto the screen. | |
687 * Counting Days:: How many days are there between two dates? | |
688 * General Calendar:: Exiting or recomputing the calendar. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
689 * LaTeX Calendar:: Print a calendar using LaTeX. |
24093 | 690 * Holidays:: Displaying dates of holidays. |
691 * Sunrise/Sunset:: Displaying local times of sunrise and sunset. | |
692 * Lunar Phases:: Displaying phases of the moon. | |
693 * Other Calendars:: Converting dates to other calendar systems. | |
694 * Diary:: Displaying events from your diary. | |
695 * Appointments:: Reminders when it's time to do something. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
696 * Importing Diary:: Converting diary events to/from other formats. |
24093 | 697 * Daylight Savings:: How to specify when daylight savings time is active. |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
698 * Time Intervals:: Keeping track of time intervals. |
24093 | 699 |
700 Movement in the Calendar | |
701 | |
702 * Calendar Unit Motion:: Moving by days, weeks, months, and years. | |
703 * Move to Beginning or End:: Moving to start/end of weeks, months, and years. | |
704 * Specified Dates:: Moving to the current date or another | |
705 specific date. | |
706 | |
707 Conversion To and From Other Calendars | |
708 | |
709 * Calendar Systems:: The calendars Emacs understands | |
710 (aside from Gregorian). | |
711 * To Other Calendar:: Converting the selected date to various calendars. | |
712 * From Other Calendar:: Moving to a date specified in another calendar. | |
713 * Mayan Calendar:: Moving to a date specified in a Mayan calendar. | |
714 | |
715 The Diary | |
716 | |
61006
36dcfa905f54
(Top): Rename "Diary Commands" section.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
60803
diff
changeset
|
717 * Displaying the Diary:: Viewing diary entries and associated calendar dates. |
24093 | 718 * Format of Diary File:: Entering events in your diary. |
719 * Date Formats:: Various ways you can specify dates. | |
720 * Adding to Diary:: Commands to create diary entries. | |
721 * Special Diary Entries:: Anniversaries, blocks of dates, cyclic entries, etc. | |
722 | |
52979
3649390c0f91
Replace @sc{ascii} and ASCII with @acronym{ASCII}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
52582
diff
changeset
|
723 Gnus |
24093 | 724 |
725 * Buffers of Gnus:: The group, summary, and article buffers. | |
726 * Gnus Startup:: What you should know about starting Gnus. | |
727 * Summary of Gnus:: A short description of the basic Gnus commands. | |
728 | |
729 Running Shell Commands from Emacs | |
730 | |
731 * Single Shell:: How to run one shell command and return. | |
732 * Interactive Shell:: Permanent shell taking input via Emacs. | |
733 * Shell Mode:: Special Emacs commands used with permanent shell. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
734 * Shell Prompts:: Two ways to recognize shell prompts. |
24093 | 735 * Shell History:: Repeating previous commands in a shell buffer. |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
736 * Directory Tracking:: Keeping track when the subshell changes directory. |
24093 | 737 * Shell Options:: Options for customizing Shell mode. |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
738 * Terminal emulator:: An Emacs window as a terminal emulator. |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
739 * Term Mode:: Special Emacs commands used in Term mode. |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
740 * Paging in Term:: Paging in the terminal emulator. |
24093 | 741 * Remote Host:: Connecting to another computer. |
742 | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
743 Using Emacs as a Server |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
744 |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
745 * Invoking emacsclient:: Emacs client startup options. |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
746 |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
747 Hyperlinking and Navigation Features |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
748 |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
749 * Browse-URL:: Following URLs. |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
750 * Goto-address:: Activating URLs. |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
751 * FFAP:: Finding files etc. at point. |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
752 |
24093 | 753 Customization |
754 | |
755 * Minor Modes:: Each minor mode is one feature you can turn on | |
756 independently of any others. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
757 * Easy Customization:: Convenient way to browse and change user options. |
24093 | 758 * Variables:: Many Emacs commands examine Emacs variables |
759 to decide what to do; by setting variables, | |
760 you can control their functioning. | |
761 * Key Bindings:: The keymaps say what command each key runs. | |
762 By changing them, you can "redefine keys". | |
763 * Syntax:: The syntax table controls how words and | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
764 expressions are parsed. |
24093 | 765 * Init File:: How to write common customizations in the |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
48531
diff
changeset
|
766 @file{.emacs} file. |
24093 | 767 |
768 Variables | |
769 | |
770 * Examining:: Examining or setting one variable's value. | |
771 * Hooks:: Hook variables let you specify programs for parts | |
772 of Emacs to run on particular occasions. | |
773 * Locals:: Per-buffer values of variables. | |
774 * File Variables:: How files can specify variable values. | |
775 | |
776 Customizing Key Bindings | |
777 | |
778 * Keymaps:: Generalities. The global keymap. | |
779 * Prefix Keymaps:: Keymaps for prefix keys. | |
780 * Local Keymaps:: Major and minor modes have their own keymaps. | |
781 * Minibuffer Maps:: The minibuffer uses its own local keymaps. | |
782 * Rebinding:: How to redefine one key's meaning conveniently. | |
783 * Init Rebinding:: Rebinding keys with your init file, @file{.emacs}. | |
784 * Function Keys:: Rebinding terminal function keys. | |
785 * Named ASCII Chars:: Distinguishing @key{TAB} from @kbd{C-i}, and so on. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
786 * Non-ASCII Rebinding:: Rebinding non-@acronym{ASCII} characters such as Latin-1. |
24093 | 787 * Mouse Buttons:: Rebinding mouse buttons in Emacs. |
788 * Disabling:: Disabling a command means confirmation is required | |
789 before it can be executed. This is done to protect | |
790 beginners from surprises. | |
791 | |
792 The Init File, @file{~/.emacs} | |
793 | |
794 * Init Syntax:: Syntax of constants in Emacs Lisp. | |
795 * Init Examples:: How to do some things with an init file. | |
796 * Terminal Init:: Each terminal type can have an init file. | |
797 * Find Init:: How Emacs finds the init file. | |
798 | |
799 Dealing with Emacs Trouble | |
800 | |
38767
5889c45fd6ad
Change the name of the "DEL Doesn't Delete" node to "DEL Does Not Delete",
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38400
diff
changeset
|
801 * DEL Does Not Delete:: What to do if @key{DEL} doesn't delete. |
24093 | 802 * Stuck Recursive:: `[...]' in mode line around the parentheses. |
803 * Screen Garbled:: Garbage on the screen. | |
804 * Text Garbled:: Garbage in the text. | |
805 * Memory Full:: How to cope when you run out of memory. | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
806 * After a Crash:: Recovering editing in an Emacs session that crashed. |
24093 | 807 * Emergency Escape:: Emergency escape--- |
808 What to do if Emacs stops responding. | |
809 * Total Frustration:: When you are at your wits' end. | |
810 | |
811 Reporting Bugs | |
812 | |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
813 * Bug Criteria:: Have you really found a bug? |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
814 * Understanding Bug Reporting:: How to report a bug effectively. |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
815 * Checklist:: Steps to follow for a good bug report. |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
816 * Sending Patches:: How to send a patch for GNU Emacs. |
24093 | 817 |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
818 Command Line Arguments for Emacs Invocation |
24093 | 819 |
820 * Action Arguments:: Arguments to visit files, load libraries, | |
821 and call functions. | |
822 * Initial Options:: Arguments that take effect while starting Emacs. | |
823 * Command Example:: Examples of using command line arguments. | |
824 * Resume Arguments:: Specifying arguments when you resume a running Emacs. | |
825 * Environment:: Environment variables that Emacs uses. | |
826 * Display X:: Changing the default display and using remote login. | |
827 * Font X:: Choosing a font for text, under X. | |
43015 | 828 * Colors:: Choosing display colors. |
24093 | 829 * Window Size X:: Start-up window size, under X. |
830 * Borders X:: Internal and external borders, under X. | |
831 * Title X:: Specifying the initial frame's title. | |
832 * Icons X:: Choosing what sort of icon to use, under X. | |
54471
e284782704b8
* emacs.texi (Top): Add `Misc X'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents:
53695
diff
changeset
|
833 * Misc X:: Other display options. |
41370
3f1a375341ab
Update menu for changes in cmdargs.texi and xresources.texi.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
40792
diff
changeset
|
834 |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
835 Environment Variables |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
836 |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
837 * General Variables:: Environment variables that all versions of Emacs use. |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
838 * Misc Variables:: Certain system specific variables. |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
839 * MS-Windows Registry:: An alternative to the environment on MS-Windows. |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
840 |
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
841 X Options and Resources |
41370
3f1a375341ab
Update menu for changes in cmdargs.texi and xresources.texi.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
40792
diff
changeset
|
842 |
3f1a375341ab
Update menu for changes in cmdargs.texi and xresources.texi.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
40792
diff
changeset
|
843 * Resources:: Using X resources with Emacs (in general). |
3f1a375341ab
Update menu for changes in cmdargs.texi and xresources.texi.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
40792
diff
changeset
|
844 * Table of Resources:: Table of specific X resources that affect Emacs. |
3f1a375341ab
Update menu for changes in cmdargs.texi and xresources.texi.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
40792
diff
changeset
|
845 * Face Resources:: X resources for customizing faces. |
24093 | 846 * Lucid Resources:: X resources for Lucid menus. |
36501
8a046a8e91dc
Give LessTif precedence over Motif.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
36212
diff
changeset
|
847 * LessTif Resources:: X resources for LessTif and Motif menus. |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
848 * GTK resources:: Resources for GTK widgets. |
24093 | 849 |
65632
cfd2811479a1
(Top): Update submenus from macos.texi.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
65555
diff
changeset
|
850 Emacs and Mac OS |
24093 | 851 |
65632
cfd2811479a1
(Top): Update submenus from macos.texi.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
65555
diff
changeset
|
852 * Mac Input:: Keyboard and mouse input on Mac. |
cfd2811479a1
(Top): Update submenus from macos.texi.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
65555
diff
changeset
|
853 * Mac International:: International character sets on Mac. |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
854 * Mac Environment Variables:: Setting environment variables for Emacs. |
65632
cfd2811479a1
(Top): Update submenus from macos.texi.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
65555
diff
changeset
|
855 * Mac Directories:: Volumes and directories on Mac. |
cfd2811479a1
(Top): Update submenus from macos.texi.
YAMAMOTO Mitsuharu <mituharu@math.s.chiba-u.ac.jp>
parents:
65555
diff
changeset
|
856 * Mac Font Specs:: Specifying fonts on Mac. |
62472
38477c70b31f
(Top): Update to the current structure of the manual.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
61848
diff
changeset
|
857 * Mac Functions:: Mac-specific Lisp functions. |
24093 | 858 |
69898
601830ae280c
move MS-DOS material to emacs-xtra.texi
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
69885
diff
changeset
|
859 Emacs and Microsoft Windows |
24093 | 860 |
861 * Text and Binary:: Text files on MS-DOS use CRLF to separate lines. | |
862 * Windows Processes:: Running subprocesses on Windows. | |
863 * Windows System Menu:: Controlling what the ALT key does. | |
864 @end menu | |
865 | |
866 @iftex | |
867 @unnumbered Preface | |
868 | |
869 This manual documents the use and simple customization of the Emacs | |
870 editor. The reader is not expected to be a programmer; simple | |
68456
53cd4aa49c0e
(Top): Add xref to Mac chapter; explain Windows better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
66962
diff
changeset
|
871 customizations do not require programming skill. The user who is not |
24093 | 872 interested in customizing can ignore the scattered customization hints. |
873 | |
874 This is primarily a reference manual, but can also be used as a | |
875 primer. For complete beginners, it is a good idea to start with the | |
876 on-line, learn-by-doing tutorial, before reading the manual. To run the | |
877 tutorial, start Emacs and type @kbd{C-h t}. This way you can learn | |
878 Emacs by using Emacs on a specially designed file which describes | |
879 commands, tells you when to try them, and then explains the results you | |
880 see. | |
881 | |
882 On first reading, just skim chapters 1 and 2, which describe the | |
883 notational conventions of the manual and the general appearance of the | |
884 Emacs display screen. Note which questions are answered in these | |
885 chapters, so you can refer back later. After reading chapter 4, you | |
886 should practice the commands there. The next few chapters describe | |
887 fundamental techniques and concepts that are used constantly. You need | |
888 to understand them thoroughly, experimenting with them if necessary. | |
889 | |
890 Chapters 14 through 19 describe intermediate-level features that are | |
891 useful for all kinds of editing. Chapter 20 and following chapters | |
892 describe features that you may or may not want to use; read those | |
893 chapters when you need them. | |
894 | |
895 Read the Trouble chapter if Emacs does not seem to be working | |
896 properly. It explains how to cope with some common problems | |
897 (@pxref{Lossage}), as well as when and how to report Emacs bugs | |
898 (@pxref{Bugs}). | |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
48531
diff
changeset
|
899 |
24093 | 900 To find the documentation on a particular command, look in the index. |
901 Keys (character commands) and command names have separate indexes. There | |
902 is also a glossary, with a cross reference for each term. | |
903 | |
904 This manual is available as a printed book and also as an Info file. | |
905 The Info file is for on-line perusal with the Info program, which will | |
906 be the principal way of viewing documentation on-line in the GNU system. | |
907 Both the Info file and the Info program itself are distributed along | |
908 with GNU Emacs. The Info file and the printed book contain | |
909 substantially the same text and are generated from the same source | |
910 files, which are also distributed along with GNU Emacs. | |
911 | |
69012 | 912 GNU Emacs is a member of the Emacs editor family. There are many |
913 Emacs editors, all sharing common principles of organization. For | |
914 information on the underlying philosophy of Emacs and the lessons | |
915 learned from its development, see @cite{Emacs, the Extensible, | |
916 Customizable Self-Documenting Display Editor}, available from | |
68704
1fa04be25dbe
(Top): Update subnode menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
917 @url{ftp://publications.ai.mit.edu/ai-publications/pdf/AIM-519A.pdf}. |
24093 | 918 |
68456
53cd4aa49c0e
(Top): Add xref to Mac chapter; explain Windows better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
66962
diff
changeset
|
919 This edition of the manual is intended for use with GNU Emacs |
53cd4aa49c0e
(Top): Add xref to Mac chapter; explain Windows better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
66962
diff
changeset
|
920 installed on GNU and Unix systems. GNU Emacs can also be used on VMS, |
53cd4aa49c0e
(Top): Add xref to Mac chapter; explain Windows better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
66962
diff
changeset
|
921 MS-DOS (also called MS-DOG), Microsoft Windows, and Macintosh systems. |
53cd4aa49c0e
(Top): Add xref to Mac chapter; explain Windows better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
66962
diff
changeset
|
922 Those systems use different file name syntax; in addition, VMS and |
69898
601830ae280c
move MS-DOS material to emacs-xtra.texi
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
69885
diff
changeset
|
923 MS-DOS do not support all GNU Emacs features. @xref{Emacs and |
601830ae280c
move MS-DOS material to emacs-xtra.texi
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
69885
diff
changeset
|
924 Microsoft Windows}, for information about using Emacs on Windows. |
601830ae280c
move MS-DOS material to emacs-xtra.texi
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
69885
diff
changeset
|
925 @xref{Mac OS}, for information about using Emacs on Macintosh. We |
601830ae280c
move MS-DOS material to emacs-xtra.texi
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents:
69885
diff
changeset
|
926 don't try to describe VMS usage in this manual. |
24093 | 927 @end iftex |
928 | |
56811
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
929 @node Distrib, Intro, Top, Top |
24093 | 930 @unnumbered Distribution |
931 | |
932 GNU Emacs is @dfn{free software}; this means that everyone is free to | |
62647
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
933 use it and free to redistribute it on certain conditions. GNU Emacs |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
934 is not in the public domain; it is copyrighted and there are |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
935 restrictions on its distribution, but these restrictions are designed |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
936 to permit everything that a good cooperating citizen would want to do. |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
937 What is not allowed is to try to prevent others from further sharing |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
938 any version of GNU Emacs that they might get from you. The precise |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
939 conditions are found in the GNU General Public License that comes with |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
940 Emacs and also appears in this manual@footnote{This manual is itself |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
941 covered by the GNU Free Documentation License. This license is |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
942 similar in spirit to the General Public License, but is more suitable |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
943 for documentation. @xref{GNU Free Documentation License}.}. |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
944 @xref{Copying}. |
24093 | 945 |
62647
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
946 One way to get a copy of GNU Emacs is from someone else who has it. |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
947 You need not ask for our permission to do so, or tell any one else; |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
948 just copy it. If you have access to the Internet, you can get the |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
949 latest distribution version of GNU Emacs by anonymous FTP; see |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
950 @url{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs} on our website for more |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
951 information. |
24093 | 952 |
953 You may also receive GNU Emacs when you buy a computer. Computer | |
954 manufacturers are free to distribute copies on the same terms that apply to | |
955 everyone else. These terms require them to give you the full sources, | |
956 including whatever changes they may have made, and to permit you to | |
957 redistribute the GNU Emacs received from them under the usual terms of the | |
958 General Public License. In other words, the program must be free for you | |
959 when you get it, not just free for the manufacturer. | |
960 | |
52574
e0bca4b2b9ca
(Acknowledgements): New node, split from Distribution.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
961 You can also order copies of GNU Emacs from the Free Software |
62647
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
962 Foundation. This is a convenient and reliable way to get a copy; it is |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
963 also a good way to help fund our work. We also sell hardcopy versions |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
964 of this manual and @cite{An Introduction to Programming in Emacs Lisp}, |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
965 by Robert J. Chassell. You can find an order form on our web site at |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
966 @url{http://www.gnu.org/order/order.html}. For further information, |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
967 write to |
24093 | 968 |
969 @display | |
970 Free Software Foundation | |
62647
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
971 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
972 Boston, MA 02110-1301 |
24093 | 973 USA |
974 @end display | |
975 | |
976 The income from distribution fees goes to support the foundation's | |
977 purpose: the development of new free software, and improvements to our | |
978 existing programs including GNU Emacs. | |
979 | |
980 If you find GNU Emacs useful, please @strong{send a donation} to the | |
981 Free Software Foundation to support our work. Donations to the Free | |
982 Software Foundation are tax deductible in the US. If you use GNU Emacs | |
983 at your workplace, please suggest that the company make a donation. If | |
984 company policy is unsympathetic to the idea of donating to charity, you | |
985 might instead suggest ordering a CD-ROM from the Foundation | |
986 occasionally, or subscribing to periodic updates. | |
987 | |
56820
44fd924a353f
(Acknowledgments): Put inside @iftex instead of @ifnotinfo.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56815
diff
changeset
|
988 @iftex |
56811
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
989 @node Acknowledgments, Intro, Distrib, Top |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
990 @unnumberedsec Acknowledgments |
52574
e0bca4b2b9ca
(Acknowledgements): New node, split from Distribution.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
991 |
60803
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
992 Contributors to GNU Emacs include Per Abrahamsen, Tomas Abrahamsson, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
993 Jay K.@: Adams, Joe Arceneaux, Miles Bader, David Bakhash, Eli |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
994 Barzilay, Steven L.@: Baur, Boaz Ben-Zvi, Ray Blaak, Jim Blandy, Per |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
995 Bothner, Terrence Brannon, Frank Bresz, Peter Breton, Emmanuel Briot, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
996 Kevin Broadey, Vincent Broman, David M.@: Brown, Georges Brun-Cottan, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
997 W@l{}odek Bzyl, Bill Carpenter, Per Cederqvist, Hans Chalupsky, Chris |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
998 Chase, Bob Chassell, Andrew Choi, James Clark, Mike Clarkson, Glynn |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
999 Clements, Andrew Csillag, Doug Cutting, Michael DeCorte, Gary Delp, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1000 Matthieu Devin, Eri Ding, Jan Dj@"{a}rv, Carsten Dominik, Scott |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1001 Draves, Benjamin Drieu, Viktor Dukhovni, John Eaton, Rolf Ebert, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1002 Stephen Eglen, Torbj@"orn Einarsson, Tsugutomo Enami, Hans Henrik |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1003 Eriksen, Michael Ernst, Ata Etemadi, Frederick Farnbach, Oscar |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1004 Figueiredo, Fred Fish, Karl Fogel, Gary Foster, Noah Friedman, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1005 Hallvard Furuseth, Keith Gabryelski, Kevin Gallagher, Kevin Gallo, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1006 Juan Le@'{o}n Lahoz Garc@'{i}a, Howard Gayle, Stephen Gildea, Julien |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1007 Gilles, David Gillespie, Bob Glickstein, Boris Goldowsky, Michelangelo |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1008 Grigni, Odd Gripenstam, Kai Gro@ss{}johann, Michael Gschwind, Henry |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1009 Guillaume, Doug Gwyn, Ken'ichi Handa, Chris Hanson, K. Shane Hartman, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1010 John Heidemann, Jon K.@: Hellan, Markus Heritsch, Karl Heuer, Manabu |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1011 Higashida, Anders Holst, Kurt Hornik, Tom Houlder, Denis Howe, Lars |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1012 Ingebrigtsen, Andrew Innes, Seiichiro Inoue, Ulf Jasper, Michael |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1013 K. Johnson, Kyle Jones, Terry Jones, Simon Josefsson, Tomoji Kagatani, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1014 Brewster Kahle, David Kaufman, Henry Kautz, Taichi Kawabata, Howard |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1015 Kaye, Michael Kifer, Richard King, Peter Kleiweg, Larry K.@: Kolodney, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1016 Pavel Kobiakov, Larry K.@: Kolodney, David M.@: Koppelman, Koseki |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1017 Yoshinori, Robert Krawitz, Sebastian Kremer, Ryszard Kubiak, Geoff |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1018 Kuenning, David K@aa{}gedal, Daniel LaLiberte, Aaron Larson, James |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1019 R.@: Larus, Vinicius Jose Latorre, Frederic Lepied, Peter Liljenberg, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1020 Lars Lindberg, Chris Lindblad, Anders Lindgren, Thomas Link, Dave |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1021 Love, Eric Ludlam, Alan Mackenzie, Christopher J.@: Madsen, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1022 Neil M.@: Mager, Ken Manheimer, Bill Mann, Brian Marick, Simon |
24093 | 1023 Marshall, Bengt Martensson, Charlie Martin, Thomas May, Roland McGrath, |
60803
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1024 Will Mengarini, David Megginson, Wayne Mesard, Brad Miller, Richard |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1025 Mlynarik, Gerd Moellmann, Stefan Monnier, Morioka Tomohiko, Keith |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1026 Moore, Sen Nagata, Erik Naggum, Thomas Neumann, Thien-Thi Nguyen, Mike |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1027 Newton, Jurgen Nickelsen, Dan Nicolaescu, Jeff Norden, Andrew Norman, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1028 Alexandre Oliva, Bob Olson, Takaaki Ota, Pieter E.@: J.@: Pareit, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1029 David Pearson, Jeff Peck, Damon Anton Permezel, Tom Perrine, William |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1030 M.@: Perry, Per Persson, Jens Petersen, Daniel Pfeiffer, Richard |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1031 L.@: Pieri, Fred Pierresteguy, Christian Plaunt, David Ponce, Francesco |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1032 A. Potorti, Michael D. Prange, Mukesh Prasad, Marko Rahamaa, Ashwin |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1033 Ram, Eric S. Raymond, Paul Reilly, Edward M. Reingold, Alex Rezinsky, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1034 Rob Riepel, Nick Roberts, Roland B.@: Roberts, John Robinson, Danny |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1035 Roozendaal, William Rosenblatt, Guillermo J.@: Rozas, Ivar Rummelhoff, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1036 Jason Rumney, Wolfgang Rupprecht, Kevin Ryde, James B. Salem, Masahiko |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1037 Sato, Holger Schauer, William Schelter, Ralph Schleicher, Gregor |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1038 Schmid, Michael Schmidt, Ronald S. Schnell, Philippe Schnoebelen, Jan |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1039 Schormann, Alex Schroeder, Stephen Schoef, Randal Schwartz, Oliver |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1040 Seidel, Manuel Serrano, Hovav Shacham, Stanislav Shalunov, Mark |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1041 Shapiro, Richard Sharman, Olin Shivers, Espen Skoglund, Rick Sladkey, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1042 Lynn Slater, Chris Smith, David Smith, Paul D.@: Smith, Andre Spiegel, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1043 Michael Staats, William Sommerfeld, Michael Staats, Sam Steingold, Ake |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1044 Stenhoff, Peter Stephenson, Ken Stevens, Jonathan Stigelman, Martin |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1045 Stjernholm, Kim F.@: Storm, Steve Strassman, Olaf Sylvester, Naoto |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1046 Takahashi, Jean-Philippe Theberge, Jens T.@: Berger Thielemann, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1047 Spencer Thomas, Jim Thompson, Tom Tromey, Daiki Ueno, Masanobu Umeda, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1048 Rajesh Vaidheeswarran, Neil W.@: Van Dyke, Didier Verna, Ulrik Vieth, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1049 Geoffrey Voelker, Johan Vromans, Inge Wallin, Colin Walters, Barry |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1050 Warsaw, Morten Welinder, Joseph Brian Wells, Rodney Whitby, John |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1051 Wiegley, Ed Wilkinson, Mike Williams, Bill Wohler, Steven A. Wood, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1052 Dale R.@: Worley, Francis J.@: Wright, Felix S. T. Wu, Tom Wurgler, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1053 Masatake Yamato, Jonathan Yavner, Ilya Zakharevich, Milan Zamazal, |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1054 Victor Zandy, Eli Zaretskii, Jamie Zawinski, Shenghuo Zhu, Ian |
1d4595ddf963
(Acknowledgments): Updated.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60119
diff
changeset
|
1055 T.@: Zimmermann, Reto Zimmermann, Neal Ziring, and Detlev Zundel. |
56820
44fd924a353f
(Acknowledgments): Put inside @iftex instead of @ifnotinfo.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56815
diff
changeset
|
1056 @end iftex |
24093 | 1057 |
56811
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1058 @node Intro, Glossary, Distrib, Top |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1059 @unnumbered Introduction |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1060 |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1061 You are reading about GNU Emacs, the GNU incarnation of the advanced, |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1062 self-documenting, customizable, extensible real-time display editor Emacs. |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1063 (The `G' in `GNU' is not silent.) |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1064 |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1065 We say that Emacs is a @dfn{display} editor because normally the text |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1066 being edited is visible on the screen and is updated automatically as you |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1067 type your commands. @xref{Screen,Display}. |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1068 |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1069 We call it a @dfn{real-time} editor because the display is updated very |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1070 frequently, usually after each character or pair of characters you |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1071 type. This minimizes the amount of information you must keep in your |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1072 head as you edit. @xref{Basic,Real-time,Basic Editing}. |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1073 |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1074 We call Emacs advanced because it provides facilities that go beyond |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1075 simple insertion and deletion: controlling subprocesses; automatic |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1076 indentation of programs; viewing two or more files at once; editing |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1077 formatted text; and dealing in terms of characters, words, lines, |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1078 sentences, paragraphs, and pages, as well as expressions and comments in |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1079 several different programming languages. |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1080 |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1081 @dfn{Self-documenting} means that at any time you can type a special |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1082 character, @kbd{Control-h}, to find out what your options are. You can |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1083 also use it to find out what any command does, or to find all the commands |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1084 that pertain to a topic. @xref{Help}. |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1085 |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1086 @dfn{Customizable} means that you can change the definitions of Emacs |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1087 commands in little ways. For example, if you use a programming language in |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1088 which comments start with @samp{<**} and end with @samp{**>}, you can tell |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1089 the Emacs comment manipulation commands to use those strings |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1090 (@pxref{Comments}). Another sort of customization is rearrangement of the |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1091 command set. For example, if you prefer the four basic cursor motion |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1092 commands (up, down, left and right) on keys in a diamond pattern on the |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1093 keyboard, you can rebind the keys that way. @xref{Customization}. |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1094 |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1095 @dfn{Extensible} means that you can go beyond simple customization and |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1096 write entirely new commands, programs in the Lisp language to be run by |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1097 Emacs's own Lisp interpreter. Emacs is an ``on-line extensible'' |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1098 system, which means that it is divided into many functions that call |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1099 each other, any of which can be redefined in the middle of an editing |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1100 session. Almost any part of Emacs can be replaced without making a |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1101 separate copy of all of Emacs. Most of the editing commands of Emacs |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1102 are written in Lisp; the few exceptions could have been written |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1103 in Lisp but are written in C for efficiency. Although only a programmer |
62647
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
1104 can write an extension, anybody can use it afterward. @xref{Top, |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
1105 Emacs Lisp Intro, Preface, eintr, An Introduction to Programming in |
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
1106 Emacs Lisp}, if you want to learn Emacs Lisp programming. |
56811
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1107 |
68704
1fa04be25dbe
(Top): Update subnode menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1108 When running on a graphical display, Emacs provides its own menus |
68456
53cd4aa49c0e
(Top): Add xref to Mac chapter; explain Windows better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
66962
diff
changeset
|
1109 and convenient handling of mouse buttons. But Emacs provides many of |
68704
1fa04be25dbe
(Top): Update subnode menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1110 the benefits of a graphical display even on a text-only terminal. For |
1fa04be25dbe
(Top): Update subnode menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1111 instance, it can highlight parts of a file, display and edit several |
1fa04be25dbe
(Top): Update subnode menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1112 files at once, move text between files, and edit files while running |
1fa04be25dbe
(Top): Update subnode menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
1113 shell commands. |
56811
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1114 |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1115 @include screen.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1116 @include commands.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1117 @include entering.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1118 @include basic.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1119 @include mini.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1120 @include m-x.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1121 @include help.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1122 @include mark.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1123 @include killing.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1124 @include regs.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1125 @include display.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1126 @include search.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1127 @include fixit.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1128 @include kmacro.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1129 @include files.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1130 @include buffers.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1131 @include windows.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1132 @include frames.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1133 @include mule.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1134 @include major.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1135 @include indent.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1136 @include text.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1137 @include programs.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1138 @include building.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1139 @include maintaining.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1140 @include abbrevs.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1141 @include sending.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1142 @include rmail.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1143 @include dired.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1144 @include calendar.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1145 @include misc.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1146 @include custom.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1147 @include trouble.texi |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1148 |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1149 @node Copying, GNU Free Documentation License, Service, Top |
694cd033cd0d
Make "GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE" an appendix.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
56707
diff
changeset
|
1150 @appendix GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
24093 | 1151 @center Version 2, June 1991 |
1152 | |
1153 @display | |
1154 Copyright @copyright{} 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
62647
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
1155 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA |
24093 | 1156 |
1157 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies | |
1158 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. | |
1159 @end display | |
1160 | |
1161 @unnumberedsec Preamble | |
1162 | |
1163 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your | |
1164 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public | |
1165 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free | |
1166 software---to make sure the software is free for all its users. This | |
1167 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software | |
1168 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to | |
1169 using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by | |
50754
5f08de7d192f
Undo rest of previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50753
diff
changeset
|
1170 the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to |
24093 | 1171 your programs, too. |
1172 | |
1173 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not | |
1174 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you | |
1175 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for | |
1176 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it | |
1177 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it | |
1178 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. | |
1179 | |
1180 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid | |
1181 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. | |
1182 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you | |
1183 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. | |
1184 | |
1185 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether | |
1186 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that | |
1187 you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the | |
1188 source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their | |
1189 rights. | |
1190 | |
1191 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and | |
1192 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, | |
1193 distribute and/or modify the software. | |
1194 | |
1195 Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain | |
1196 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free | |
1197 software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we | |
1198 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so | |
1199 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original | |
1200 authors' reputations. | |
1201 | |
1202 Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software | |
1203 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free | |
1204 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the | |
1205 program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any | |
1206 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. | |
1207 | |
1208 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and | |
1209 modification follow. | |
1210 | |
1211 @iftex | |
1212 @unnumberedsec TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION | |
1213 @end iftex | |
1214 @ifinfo | |
1215 @center TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION | |
1216 @end ifinfo | |
1217 | |
1218 @enumerate 0 | |
1219 @item | |
1220 This License applies to any program or other work which contains | |
1221 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed | |
36168
df827c1def99
Clean up close-quote punctuation.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
36153
diff
changeset
|
1222 under the terms of this General Public License. The ``Program,'' below, |
24093 | 1223 refers to any such program or work, and a ``work based on the Program'' |
1224 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: | |
1225 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, | |
1226 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another | |
1227 language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in | |
36168
df827c1def99
Clean up close-quote punctuation.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
36153
diff
changeset
|
1228 the term ``modification.'') Each licensee is addressed as ``you.'' |
24093 | 1229 |
1230 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not | |
1231 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of | |
1232 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program | |
1233 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the | |
1234 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). | |
1235 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. | |
1236 | |
1237 @item | |
1238 You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's | |
1239 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you | |
1240 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate | |
1241 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the | |
1242 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; | |
1243 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License | |
1244 along with the Program. | |
1245 | |
1246 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and | |
1247 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. | |
1248 | |
1249 @item | |
1250 You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion | |
1251 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and | |
1252 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 | |
1253 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: | |
1254 | |
1255 @enumerate a | |
1256 @item | |
1257 You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices | |
1258 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. | |
1259 | |
1260 @item | |
1261 You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in | |
1262 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any | |
1263 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third | |
1264 parties under the terms of this License. | |
1265 | |
1266 @item | |
1267 If the modified program normally reads commands interactively | |
1268 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such | |
1269 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an | |
1270 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a | |
1271 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide | |
1272 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under | |
1273 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this | |
1274 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but | |
1275 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on | |
1276 the Program is not required to print an announcement.) | |
1277 @end enumerate | |
1278 | |
1279 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If | |
1280 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, | |
1281 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in | |
1282 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those | |
1283 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you | |
1284 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based | |
1285 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of | |
1286 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the | |
1287 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. | |
1288 | |
1289 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest | |
1290 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to | |
1291 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or | |
1292 collective works based on the Program. | |
1293 | |
1294 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program | |
1295 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of | |
1296 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under | |
1297 the scope of this License. | |
1298 | |
1299 @item | |
1300 You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, | |
1301 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of | |
1302 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: | |
1303 | |
1304 @enumerate a | |
1305 @item | |
1306 Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable | |
1307 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections | |
1308 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, | |
1309 | |
1310 @item | |
1311 Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three | |
1312 years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your | |
1313 cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete | |
1314 machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be | |
1315 distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium | |
1316 customarily used for software interchange; or, | |
1317 | |
1318 @item | |
1319 Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer | |
1320 to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is | |
1321 allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you | |
1322 received the program in object code or executable form with such | |
1323 an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) | |
1324 @end enumerate | |
1325 | |
1326 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for | |
1327 making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source | |
1328 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any | |
1329 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to | |
1330 control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a | |
1331 special exception, the source code distributed need not include | |
1332 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary | |
1333 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the | |
1334 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component | |
1335 itself accompanies the executable. | |
1336 | |
1337 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering | |
1338 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent | |
1339 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as | |
1340 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not | |
1341 compelled to copy the source along with the object code. | |
1342 | |
1343 @item | |
1344 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program | |
1345 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt | |
1346 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is | |
1347 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. | |
1348 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under | |
1349 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such | |
1350 parties remain in full compliance. | |
1351 | |
1352 @item | |
1353 You are not required to accept this License, since you have not | |
1354 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or | |
1355 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are | |
1356 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by | |
1357 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the | |
1358 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and | |
1359 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying | |
1360 the Program or works based on it. | |
1361 | |
1362 @item | |
1363 Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the | |
1364 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the | |
1365 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to | |
1366 these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further | |
1367 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. | |
1368 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to | |
1369 this License. | |
1370 | |
1371 @item | |
1372 If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent | |
1373 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), | |
1374 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or | |
1375 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not | |
1376 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot | |
1377 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this | |
1378 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you | |
1379 may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent | |
1380 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by | |
1381 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then | |
1382 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to | |
1383 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. | |
1384 | |
1385 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under | |
1386 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to | |
1387 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other | |
1388 circumstances. | |
1389 | |
1390 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any | |
1391 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any | |
1392 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the | |
1393 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is | |
1394 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made | |
1395 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed | |
1396 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that | |
1397 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing | |
1398 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot | |
1399 impose that choice. | |
1400 | |
1401 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to | |
1402 be a consequence of the rest of this License. | |
1403 | |
1404 @item | |
1405 If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in | |
1406 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the | |
1407 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License | |
1408 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding | |
1409 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among | |
1410 countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates | |
1411 the limitation as if written in the body of this License. | |
1412 | |
1413 @item | |
1414 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions | |
1415 of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will | |
1416 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to | |
1417 address new problems or concerns. | |
1418 | |
1419 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program | |
1420 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and ``any | |
36168
df827c1def99
Clean up close-quote punctuation.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
36153
diff
changeset
|
1421 later version,'' you have the option of following the terms and conditions |
24093 | 1422 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free |
1423 Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of | |
1424 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software | |
1425 Foundation. | |
1426 | |
1427 @item | |
1428 If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free | |
1429 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author | |
1430 to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free | |
1431 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes | |
1432 make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals | |
1433 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and | |
1434 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. | |
1435 | |
1436 @iftex | |
1437 @heading NO WARRANTY | |
1438 @end iftex | |
1439 @ifinfo | |
1440 @center NO WARRANTY | |
1441 @end ifinfo | |
1442 | |
1443 @item | |
1444 BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY | |
1445 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW@. EXCEPT WHEN | |
1446 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES | |
1447 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED | |
1448 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF | |
1449 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE@. THE ENTIRE RISK AS | |
1450 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU@. SHOULD THE | |
1451 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, | |
1452 REPAIR OR CORRECTION. | |
1453 | |
1454 @item | |
1455 IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING | |
1456 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR | |
1457 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, | |
1458 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING | |
1459 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED | |
1460 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY | |
1461 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER | |
1462 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE | |
1463 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. | |
1464 @end enumerate | |
1465 | |
1466 @iftex | |
1467 @heading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS | |
1468 @end iftex | |
1469 @ifinfo | |
1470 @center END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS | |
1471 @end ifinfo | |
1472 | |
1473 @page | |
1474 @unnumberedsec How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs | |
1475 | |
1476 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest | |
1477 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it | |
1478 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. | |
1479 | |
1480 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest | |
1481 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively | |
1482 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least | |
1483 the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. | |
1484 | |
1485 @smallexample | |
1486 @var{one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.} | |
1487 Copyright (C) 19@var{yy} @var{name of author} | |
1488 | |
1489 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
1490 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
1491 as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 | |
1492 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
1493 | |
1494 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
1495 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
1496 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE@. See the | |
1497 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
1498 | |
1499 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | |
1500 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | |
62647
122d68d8ebab
Update FSF's address throughout.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
62472
diff
changeset
|
1501 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
24093 | 1502 @end smallexample |
1503 | |
1504 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. | |
1505 | |
1506 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this | |
1507 when it starts in an interactive mode: | |
1508 | |
1509 @smallexample | |
32113
a0915106b092
(Top): Update version in `Antinews' menu entry.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents:
31356
diff
changeset
|
1510 Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 20@var{yy} @var{name of author} |
24093 | 1511 Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details |
1512 type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome | |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
48531
diff
changeset
|
1513 to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' |
24093 | 1514 for details. |
1515 @end smallexample | |
1516 | |
1517 The hypothetical commands @samp{show w} and @samp{show c} should show | |
1518 the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the | |
1519 commands you use may be called something other than @samp{show w} and | |
1520 @samp{show c}; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items---whatever | |
1521 suits your program. | |
1522 | |
1523 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your | |
1524 school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if | |
1525 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: | |
1526 | |
1527 @smallexample | |
1528 @group | |
1529 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright | |
1530 interest in the program `Gnomovision' | |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
48531
diff
changeset
|
1531 (which makes passes at compilers) written |
24093 | 1532 by James Hacker. |
1533 | |
1534 @var{signature of Ty Coon}, 1 April 1989 | |
1535 Ty Coon, President of Vice | |
1536 @end group | |
1537 @end smallexample | |
1538 | |
1539 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into | |
1540 proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may | |
1541 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the | |
50753
dd4bc4fbaf67
Undo half of previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
50752
diff
changeset
|
1542 library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General |
24093 | 1543 Public License instead of this License. |
1544 | |
31309
979e66ba0c4a
Update for GFDL. Not yet checked by rms.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
31144
diff
changeset
|
1545 @include doclicense.texi |
24093 | 1546 @include cmdargs.texi |
40525
b8d0024c4e37
@include xresources.texi.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
40520
diff
changeset
|
1547 @include xresources.texi |
24093 | 1548 |
1549 @include anti.texi | |
34199 | 1550 @include macos.texi |
24093 | 1551 @include msdog.texi |
1552 @include gnu.texi | |
1553 @include glossary.texi | |
55626 | 1554 @ifnottex |
24093 | 1555 @include ack.texi |
55626 | 1556 @end ifnottex |
24093 | 1557 |
37452
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1558 @c The Option Index is produced only in the on-line version, |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1559 @c because the index entries related to command-line options |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1560 @c tend to point to the same pages and all begin with a dash. |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1561 @c This, and the need to keep the node links consistent, are |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1562 @c the reasons for the funky @iftex/@ifnottex dance below. |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1563 @c The Option Index is _not_ before Key Index, because that |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1564 @c would require changes in the glossary.texi's @node line. |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1565 @c It is not after Concept Index for similar reasons. |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1566 |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1567 @iftex |
24093 | 1568 @node Key Index, Command Index, Glossary, Top |
1569 @unnumbered Key (Character) Index | |
1570 @printindex ky | |
37452
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1571 @end iftex |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1572 |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1573 @ifnottex |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1574 @node Key Index, Option Index, Glossary, Top |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1575 @unnumbered Key (Character) Index |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1576 @printindex ky |
24093 | 1577 |
37452
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1578 @node Option Index, Command Index, Key Index, Top |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1579 @unnumbered Command-Line Options Index |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1580 @printindex op |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1581 |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1582 @node Command Index, Variable Index, Option Index, Top |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1583 @unnumbered Command and Function Index |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1584 @printindex fn |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1585 @end ifnottex |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1586 |
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1587 @iftex |
24093 | 1588 @node Command Index, Variable Index, Key Index, Top |
1589 @unnumbered Command and Function Index | |
1590 @printindex fn | |
37452
794af8f5baeb
Add Option Index, produced only in the on-line version of the manual.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37247
diff
changeset
|
1591 @end iftex |
24093 | 1592 |
1593 @node Variable Index, Concept Index, Command Index, Top | |
1594 @unnumbered Variable Index | |
1595 @printindex vr | |
1596 | |
1597 @node Concept Index, Acknowledgments, Variable Index, Top | |
1598 @unnumbered Concept Index | |
1599 @printindex cp | |
1600 | |
1601 @bye | |
1602 | |
52401 | 1603 @ignore |
1604 arch-tag: ed48740a-410b-46ea-9387-c9a9252a3392 | |
1605 @end ignore |