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1 ;;; dos-w32.el --- Functions shared among MS-DOS and W32 (NT/95) platforms
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Maintainer: Geoff Voelker <voelker@cs.washington.edu>
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6 ;; Keywords: internal
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7
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8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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9
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10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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13 ;; any later version.
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14
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15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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19
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20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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24
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25 ;;; Commentary:
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26
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27 ;; Parts of this code are duplicated functions taken from dos-fns.el
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28 ;; and winnt.el.
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29
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30 ;;; Code:
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31
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32 ;; Use ";" instead of ":" as a path separator (from files.el).
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33 (setq path-separator ";")
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34
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35 (setq minibuffer-history-case-insensitive-variables
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36 (cons 'file-name-history minibuffer-history-case-insensitive-variables))
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37
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38 ;; Set the null device (for compile.el).
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39 (setq null-device "NUL")
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40
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41 ;; For distinguishing file types based upon suffixes.
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42 (defvar file-name-buffer-file-type-alist
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43 '(
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44 ("[:/].*config.sys$" . nil) ; config.sys text
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45 ("\\.\\(obj\\|exe\\|com\\|lib\\|sys\\|bin\\|ico\\|pif\\|class\\)$" . t)
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46 ; MS-Dos stuff
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47 ("\\.\\(dll\\|drv\\|386\\|vxd\\|fon\\|fnt\\|fot\\|ttf\\|grp\\)$" . t)
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48 ; Windows stuff
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49 ("\\.\\(bmp\\|wav\\|avi\\|mpg\\|jpg\\|tif\\|mov\\|au\\)$" . t)
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50 ; known binary data files
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51 ("\\.\\(arc\\|zip\\|pak\\|lzh\\|zoo\\)$" . t)
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52 ; Packers
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53 ("\\.\\(a\\|o\\|tar\\|z\\|gz\\|taz\\|jar\\)$" . t)
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54 ; Unix stuff
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55 ("\\.tp[ulpw]$" . t)
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56 ; Borland Pascal stuff
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57 ("[:/]tags$" . nil)
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58 ; Emacs TAGS file
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59 )
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60 "*Alist for distinguishing text files from binary files.
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61 Each element has the form (REGEXP . TYPE), where REGEXP is matched
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62 against the file name, and TYPE is nil for text, t for binary.")
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63
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64 ;; Return the pair matching filename on file-name-buffer-file-type-alist,
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65 ;; or nil otherwise.
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66 (defun find-buffer-file-type-match (filename)
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67 (let ((alist file-name-buffer-file-type-alist)
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68 (found nil))
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69 (let ((case-fold-search t))
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70 (setq filename (file-name-sans-versions filename))
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71 (while (and (not found) alist)
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72 (if (string-match (car (car alist)) filename)
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73 (setq found (car alist)))
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74 (setq alist (cdr alist)))
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75 found)))
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76
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77 ;; Don't check for untranslated file systems here.
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78 (defun find-buffer-file-type (filename)
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79 (let ((match (find-buffer-file-type-match filename))
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80 (code))
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81 (if (not match)
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82 default-buffer-file-type
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83 (setq code (cdr match))
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84 (cond ((memq code '(nil t)) code)
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85 ((and (symbolp code) (fboundp code))
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86 (funcall code filename))))))
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87
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88 (setq-default buffer-file-coding-system 'undecided-dos)
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89
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90 (defun find-buffer-file-type-coding-system (command)
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91 "Choose a coding system for a file operation.
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92 If COMMAND is `insert-file-contents', the coding system is chosen based
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93 upon the filename, the contents of `untranslated-filesystem-list' and
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94 `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist', and whether the file exists:
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95
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96 If it matches in `untranslated-filesystem-list':
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97 If the file exists: `undecided'
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98 If the file does not exist: `undecided-unix'
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99 If it matches in `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist':
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100 If the match is t (for binary): `no-conversion'
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101 If the match is nil (for dos-text): `undecided-dos'
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102 Otherwise:
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103 If the file exists: `undecided'
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104 If the file does not exist: default-buffer-file-coding-system
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105
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106 If COMMAND is `write-region', the coding system is chosen based upon
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107 the value of `buffer-file-coding-system' and `buffer-file-type'. If
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108 `buffer-file-coding-system' is non-nil, its value is used. If it is
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109 nil and `buffer-file-type' is t, the coding system is `no-conversion'.
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110 Otherwise, it is `undecided-dos'.
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111
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112 The two most common situations are when DOS and Unix files are read
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113 and written, and their names do not match in
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114 `untranslated-filesystem-list' and `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist'.
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115 In these cases, the coding system initially will be `undecided'. As
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116 the file is read in the DOS case, the coding system will be changed to
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117 `undecided-dos' as CR/LFs are detected. As the file is read in the
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118 Unix case, the coding system will be changed to `undecided-unix' as
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119 LFs are detected. In both cases, `buffer-file-coding-system' will be
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120 set to the appropriate coding system, and the value of
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121 `buffer-file-coding-system' will be used when writing the file."
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122
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123 (let ((op (nth 0 command))
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124 (target)
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125 (binary nil) (text nil)
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126 (undecided nil) (undecided-unix nil))
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127 (cond ((eq op 'insert-file-contents)
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128 (setq target (nth 1 command))
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129 ;; First check for a file name that indicates
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130 ;; it is truly binary.
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131 (setq binary (find-buffer-file-type target))
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132 (cond (binary)
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133 ;; Next check for files that MUST use DOS eol conversion.
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134 ((find-buffer-file-type-match target)
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135 (setq text t))
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136 ;; For any other existing file, decide based on contents.
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137 ((file-exists-p target)
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138 (setq undecided t))
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139 ;; Next check for a non-DOS file system.
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140 ((untranslated-file-p target)
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141 (setq undecided-unix t)))
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142 (cond (binary '(no-conversion . no-conversion))
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143 (text '(undecided-dos . undecided-dos))
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144 (undecided-unix '(undecided-unix . undecided-unix))
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145 (undecided '(undecided . undecided))
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146 (t (cons default-buffer-file-coding-system
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147 default-buffer-file-coding-system))))
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148 ((eq op 'write-region)
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149 (if buffer-file-coding-system
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150 (cons buffer-file-coding-system
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151 buffer-file-coding-system)
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152 ;; Normally this is used only in a non-file-visiting
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153 ;; buffer, because normally buffer-file-coding-system is non-nil
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154 ;; in a file-visiting buffer.
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155 (if buffer-file-type
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156 '(no-conversion . no-conversion)
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157 '(undecided-dos . undecided-dos)))))))
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158
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159 (modify-coding-system-alist 'file "" 'find-buffer-file-type-coding-system)
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160
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161 (defun find-file-binary (filename)
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162 "Visit file FILENAME and treat it as binary."
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163 (interactive "FFind file binary: ")
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164 (let ((file-name-buffer-file-type-alist '(("" . t))))
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165 (find-file filename)))
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166
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167 (defun find-file-text (filename)
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168 "Visit file FILENAME and treat it as a text file."
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169 (interactive "FFind file text: ")
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170 (let ((file-name-buffer-file-type-alist '(("" . nil))))
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171 (find-file filename)))
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172
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173 (defun find-file-not-found-set-buffer-file-coding-system ()
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174 (save-excursion
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175 (set-buffer (current-buffer))
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176 (let ((coding buffer-file-coding-system))
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177 ;; buffer-file-coding-system is already set by
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178 ;; find-operation-coding-system, which was called from
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179 ;; insert-file-contents. All that's left is to change
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180 ;; the EOL conversion, if required by the user.
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181 (when (and (null coding-system-for-read)
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182 (or inhibit-eol-conversion
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183 (untranslated-file-p (buffer-file-name))))
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184 (setq coding (coding-system-change-eol-conversion coding 0))
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185 (setq buffer-file-coding-system coding))
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186 (setq buffer-file-type (eq buffer-file-coding-system 'no-conversion)))))
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187
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188 ;;; To set the default coding system on new files.
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189 (add-hook 'find-file-not-found-hooks
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190 'find-file-not-found-set-buffer-file-coding-system)
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191
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192 ;;; To accomodate filesystems that do not require CR/LF translation.
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193 (defvar untranslated-filesystem-list nil
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194 "List of filesystems that require no CR/LF translation when reading
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195 and writing files. Each filesystem in the list is a string naming
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196 the directory prefix corresponding to the filesystem.")
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197
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198 (defun untranslated-canonical-name (filename)
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199 "Return FILENAME in a canonicalized form for use with the functions
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200 dealing with untranslated filesystems."
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201 (if (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
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202 ;; The canonical form for DOS/W32 is with A-Z downcased and all
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203 ;; directory separators changed to directory-sep-char.
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204 (let ((name nil))
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205 (setq name (mapconcat
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206 '(lambda (char)
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207 (if (and (<= ?A char) (<= char ?Z))
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208 (char-to-string (+ (- char ?A) ?a))
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209 (char-to-string char)))
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210 filename nil))
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211 ;; Use expand-file-name to canonicalize directory separators, except
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212 ;; with bare drive letters (which would have the cwd appended).
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213 ;; Avoid expanding names that could trigger ange-ftp to prompt
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214 ;; for passwords, though.
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215 (if (or (string-match "^.:$" name)
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216 (string-match "^/[^/:]+:" name))
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217 name
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218 (expand-file-name name)))
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219 filename))
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220
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221 (defun untranslated-file-p (filename)
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222 "Return t if FILENAME is on a filesystem that does not require
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223 CR/LF translation, and nil otherwise."
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224 (let ((fs (untranslated-canonical-name filename))
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225 (ufs-list untranslated-filesystem-list)
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226 (found nil))
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227 (while (and (not found) ufs-list)
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228 (if (string-match (concat "^" (car ufs-list)) fs)
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229 (setq found t)
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230 (setq ufs-list (cdr ufs-list))))
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231 found))
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232
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233 (defun add-untranslated-filesystem (filesystem)
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234 "Add FILESYSTEM to the list of filesystems that do not require
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235 CR/LF translation. FILESYSTEM is a string containing the directory
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236 prefix corresponding to the filesystem. For example, for a Unix
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237 filesystem mounted on drive Z:, FILESYSTEM could be \"Z:\"."
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238 ;; We use "D", not "f", to avoid confusing the user: "f" prompts
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239 ;; with a directory, but RET returns the current buffer's file, not
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240 ;; its directory.
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241 (interactive "DUntranslated file system: ")
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242 (let ((fs (untranslated-canonical-name filesystem)))
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243 (if (member fs untranslated-filesystem-list)
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244 untranslated-filesystem-list
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245 (setq untranslated-filesystem-list
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246 (cons fs untranslated-filesystem-list)))))
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247
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248 (defun remove-untranslated-filesystem (filesystem)
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249 "Remove FILESYSTEM from the list of filesystems that do not require
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250 CR/LF translation. FILESYSTEM is a string containing the directory
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251 prefix corresponding to the filesystem. For example, for a Unix
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252 filesystem mounted on drive Z:, FILESYSTEM could be \"Z:\"."
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253 (interactive "fUntranslated file system: ")
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254 (setq untranslated-filesystem-list
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255 (delete (untranslated-canonical-name filesystem)
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256 untranslated-filesystem-list)))
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257
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258 ;;; Support for printing under DOS/Windows, see lpr.el and ps-print.el.
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259
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260 (defvar direct-print-region-use-command-dot-com t
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261 "*Control whether command.com is used to print on Windows 9x.")
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262
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263 ;; Function to actually send data to the printer port.
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264 ;; Supports writing directly, and using various programs.
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265 (defun direct-print-region-helper (printer
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266 start end
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267 lpr-prog
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268 delete-text buf display
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269 rest)
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270 (let* (;; Ignore case when matching known external program names.
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271 (case-fold-search t)
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272 ;; Convert / to \ in printer name, for sake of external programs.
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273 (printer
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274 (if (stringp printer)
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275 (subst-char-in-string ?/ ?\\ printer)
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276 printer))
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277 ;; Find a directory that is local, to work-around Windows bug.
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278 (safe-dir
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279 (let ((safe-dirs (list "c:/" (getenv "windir") (getenv "TMPDIR"))))
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280 (while (not (file-attributes (car safe-dirs)))
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281 (setq safe-dirs (cdr safe-dirs)))
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282 (car safe-dirs)))
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283 (tempfile
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284 (subst-char-in-string
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285 ?/ ?\\
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286 (make-temp-name
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287 (expand-file-name "EP" temporary-file-directory))))
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288 ;; capture output for diagnosis
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289 (errbuf (list (get-buffer-create " *print-region-helper*") t)))
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290 ;; It seems that we must be careful about the directory name that
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291 ;; gets added to the printer port name by write-region when using
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292 ;; the standard "PRN" or "LPTx" ports, because the write can fail if
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293 ;; the directory is on a network drive. The same is true when
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294 ;; asking command.com to copy the file.
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295 ;; No action is needed for UNC printer names, which is just as well
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296 ;; because `expand-file-name' doesn't support UNC names on MS-DOS.
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297 (if (and (stringp printer) (not (string-match "^\\\\" printer)))
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298 (setq printer
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299 (subst-char-in-string ?/ ?\\ (expand-file-name printer safe-dir))))
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300 ;; Handle known programs specially where necessary.
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301 (unwind-protect
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302 (cond
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303 ;; nprint.exe is the standard print command on Netware
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304 ((string-match "^nprint\\(\\.exe\\)?$" (file-name-nondirectory lpr-prog))
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305 (write-region start end tempfile nil 0)
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306 (call-process lpr-prog nil errbuf nil
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307 tempfile (concat "P=" printer)))
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308 ;; print.exe is a standard command on NT
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309 ((string-match "^print\\(\\.exe\\)?$" (file-name-nondirectory lpr-prog))
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310 ;; Be careful not to invoke print.exe on MS-DOS or Windows 9x
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311 ;; though, because it is a TSR program there (hangs Emacs).
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312 (or (and (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
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313 (null (getenv "winbootdir")))
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314 (error "Printing via print.exe is not supported on MS-DOS or Windows 9x"))
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315 ;; It seems that print.exe always appends a form-feed so we
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316 ;; should make sure to omit the last FF in the data.
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317 (if (and (> end start)
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318 (char-equal (char-before end) ?\C-l))
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319 (setq end (1- end)))
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320 ;; cancel out annotate function for non-PS case
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321 (let ((write-region-annotate-functions nil))
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322 (write-region start end tempfile nil 0))
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323 (call-process lpr-prog nil errbuf nil
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324 (concat "/D:" printer) tempfile))
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325 ;; support lpr and similar programs for convenience, but
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326 ;; supply an explicit filename because the NT version of lpr
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327 ;; can't read from stdin.
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328 ((> (length lpr-prog) 0)
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329 (write-region start end tempfile nil 0)
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330 (setq rest (append rest (list tempfile)))
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331 (apply 'call-process lpr-prog nil errbuf nil rest))
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332 ;; Run command.com to access printer port on Windows 9x, unless
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333 ;; we are supposed to append to an existing (non-empty) file,
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334 ;; to work around a bug in Windows 9x that prevents Win32
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335 ;; programs from accessing LPT ports reliably.
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336 ((and (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
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337 (getenv "winbootdir")
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24658
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338 ;; Allow cop-out so command.com isn't invoked
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339 direct-print-region-use-command-dot-com
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24092
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340 ;; file-attributes fails on LPT ports on Windows 9x but
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341 ;; not on NT, so handle both cases for safety.
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342 (eq (or (nth 7 (file-attributes printer)) 0) 0))
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343 (write-region start end tempfile nil 0)
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344 (let ((w32-quote-process-args nil))
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345 (call-process "command.com" nil errbuf nil "/c"
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346 (format "copy /b %s %s" tempfile printer))))
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347 ;; write directly to the printer port
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348 (t
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349 (write-region start end printer t 0)))
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350 ;; ensure we remove the tempfile if created
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351 (if (file-exists-p tempfile)
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352 (delete-file tempfile)))))
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353
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22678
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354 (defvar printer-name)
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355
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356 (defun direct-print-region-function (start end
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357 &optional lpr-prog
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358 delete-text buf display
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359 &rest rest)
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360 "DOS/Windows-specific function to print the region on a printer.
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361 Writes the region to the device or file which is a value of
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24092
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362 `printer-name' \(which see\), unless the value of `lpr-command'
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363 indicates a specific program should be invoked."
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22678
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364
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365 ;; DOS printers need the lines to end with CR-LF pairs, so make
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366 ;; sure it always happens that way, unless the buffer is binary.
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367 (let* ((coding coding-system-for-write)
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368 (coding-base
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369 (if (null coding) 'undecided (coding-system-base coding)))
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23802
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370 (eol-type (coding-system-eol-type coding-base))
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24092
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371 ;; Make each print-out eject the final page, but don't waste
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372 ;; paper if the file ends with a form-feed already.
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23802
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373 (write-region-annotate-functions
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374 (cons
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375 (lambda (start end)
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24092
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376 (if (not (char-equal (char-before end) ?\C-l))
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23802
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377 `((,end . "\f"))))
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24092
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378 write-region-annotate-functions))
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379 (printer (or (and (boundp 'dos-printer)
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380 (stringp (symbol-value 'dos-printer))
|
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381 (symbol-value 'dos-printer))
|
|
382 printer-name)))
|
22678
|
383 (or (eq coding-system-for-write 'no-conversion)
|
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384 (setq coding-system-for-write
|
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385 (aref eol-type 1))) ; force conversion to DOS EOLs
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24092
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386 (direct-print-region-helper printer start end lpr-prog
|
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387 delete-text buf display rest)))
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22678
|
388
|
|
389 (setq print-region-function 'direct-print-region-function)
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|
390
|
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391 ;; Set this to nil if you have a port of the `pr' program
|
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392 ;; (e.g., from GNU Textutils), or if you have an `lpr'
|
|
393 ;; program (see above) that can print page headers.
|
|
394 ;; If `lpr-headers-switches' is non-nil (the default) and
|
|
395 ;; `print-region-function' is set to `dos-print-region-function',
|
|
396 ;; then requests to print page headers will be silently
|
|
397 ;; ignored, and `print-buffer' and `print-region' produce
|
|
398 ;; the same output as `lpr-buffer' and `lpr-region', accordingly.
|
|
399 (setq lpr-headers-switches "(page headers are not supported)")
|
|
400
|
|
401 (defvar ps-printer-name)
|
|
402
|
24092
|
403 (defun direct-ps-print-region-function (start end
|
|
404 &optional lpr-prog
|
|
405 delete-text buf display
|
|
406 &rest rest)
|
|
407 "DOS/Windows-specific function to print the region on a PostScript printer.
|
|
408 Writes the region to the device or file which is a value of
|
|
409 `ps-printer-name' \(which see\), unless the value of `ps-lpr-command'
|
|
410 indicates a specific program should be invoked."
|
22678
|
411
|
24092
|
412 (let ((printer (or (and (boundp 'dos-ps-printer)
|
|
413 (stringp (symbol-value 'dos-ps-printer))
|
|
414 (symbol-value 'dos-ps-printer))
|
|
415 ps-printer-name)))
|
|
416 (direct-print-region-helper printer start end lpr-prog
|
|
417 delete-text buf display rest)))
|
|
418
|
|
419 (setq ps-print-region-function 'direct-ps-print-region-function)
|
|
420
|
|
421 ;(setq ps-lpr-command "gs")
|
|
422
|
|
423 ;(setq ps-lpr-switches '("-q" "-dNOPAUSE" "-sDEVICE=epson" "-r240x60"
|
|
424 ; "-sOutputFile=LPT1"))
|
22678
|
425
|
16591
|
426 (provide 'dos-w32)
|
16026
|
427
|
16591
|
428 ;;; dos-w32.el ends here
|