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annotate doc/misc/pcl-cvs.texi @ 96488:a30459da1bd7
* nnimap.el (nnimap-id):
* sieve-manage.el (sieve-manage-open): Doc fixes.
author | Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com> |
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date | Wed, 02 Jul 2008 13:17:41 +0000 |
parents | ce35dd677448 |
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84309 | 1 \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- |
2 @c %**start of header | |
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3 @setfilename ../../info/pcl-cvs |
84309 | 4 @settitle PCL-CVS --- Emacs Front-End to CVS |
5 @syncodeindex vr fn | |
6 @c %**end of header | |
7 | |
8 @copying | |
9 Copyright @copyright{} 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, | |
87903 | 10 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 |
11 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
84309 | 12 |
13 @quotation | |
14 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document | |
15 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or | |
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16 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no |
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17 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU Manual'', |
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18 and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license |
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19 is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. |
84309 | 20 |
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21 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have the freedom to copy and |
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22 modify this GNU manual. Buying copies from the FSF supports it in |
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23 developing GNU and promoting software freedom.'' |
84309 | 24 @end quotation |
25 @end copying | |
26 | |
27 @dircategory Emacs | |
28 @direntry | |
29 * PCL-CVS: (pcl-cvs). Emacs front-end to CVS. | |
30 @end direntry | |
31 | |
32 @c The titlepage section does not appear in the Info file. | |
33 @titlepage | |
34 @sp 4 | |
35 @c The title is printed in a large font. | |
36 @center @titlefont{User's Guide} | |
37 @sp | |
38 @center @titlefont{to} | |
39 @sp | |
40 @center @titlefont{PCL-CVS --- The Emacs Front-End to CVS} | |
41 @ignore | |
42 @sp 2 | |
43 @center release 2.9 | |
44 @c -release- | |
45 @end ignore | |
46 @sp 3 | |
47 @center Per Cederqvist | |
48 @center Stefan Monnier | |
49 @c -date- | |
50 | |
51 @c The following two commands start the copyright page | |
52 @c for the printed manual. This will not appear in the Info file. | |
53 @page | |
54 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll | |
55 @insertcopying | |
56 @end titlepage | |
57 | |
58 @c ================================================================ | |
59 @c The real text starts here | |
60 @c ================================================================ | |
61 | |
62 @node Top, About PCL-CVS, (dir), (dir) | |
63 @ifnottex | |
64 @top PCL-CVS | |
65 | |
66 This manual describes PCL-CVS, the GNU Emacs front-end to CVS. It | |
67 is nowhere near complete, so you are advised to use @kbd{M-x | |
68 customize-group RET pcl-cvs @key{RET}} and to look at the documentation strings | |
69 of the various commands and major modes for further information. | |
70 @c This manual is updated to release 2.5 of PCL-CVS. | |
71 @end ifnottex | |
72 | |
73 @menu | |
74 * About PCL-CVS:: Credits, history, @dots{} | |
75 | |
76 * Getting started:: An introduction with a walk-through example. | |
77 * Buffer contents:: An explanation of the buffer contents. | |
78 * Selected files:: To which files are commands applied. | |
79 * Commands:: All commands, grouped by type. | |
80 | |
81 * Log Edit Mode:: Major mode to edit log messages. | |
82 * Log View Mode:: Major mode to browse log changes. | |
83 @c * CVS Status Mode:: Major mode to view CVS' status output. | |
84 * Customization:: How you can tailor PCL-CVS to suit your needs. | |
85 * Bugs:: Bugs (known and unknown). | |
86 | |
87 * GNU Free Documentation License:: The license for this documentation. | |
88 * Function and Variable Index:: List of functions and variables. | |
89 * Concept Index:: List of concepts. | |
90 * Key Index:: List of keystrokes. | |
91 | |
92 @detailmenu | |
93 --- The Detailed Node Listing --- | |
94 | |
95 About PCL-CVS | |
96 | |
97 * Contributors:: Contributors to PCL-CVS. | |
98 | |
99 Commands | |
100 | |
101 * Entering PCL-CVS:: Commands to invoke PCL-CVS | |
102 * Setting flags:: Setting flags for CVS commands | |
103 * Updating the buffer:: | |
104 * Movement commands:: How to move up and down in the buffer | |
105 * Marking files:: How to mark files that other commands | |
106 will later operate on. | |
107 * Committing changes:: Checking in your modifications to the | |
108 CVS repository. | |
109 * Editing files:: Loading files into Emacs. | |
110 * Getting info about files:: Display the log and status of files. | |
111 * Adding and removing files:: Adding and removing files | |
112 * Undoing changes:: Undoing changes | |
113 * Removing handled entries:: Uninteresting lines can easily be removed. | |
114 * Ignoring files:: Telling CVS to ignore generated files. | |
115 * Viewing differences:: Commands to @samp{diff} different versions. | |
116 * Invoking Ediff:: Running @samp{ediff} from @samp{*cvs*} buffer. | |
117 * Updating files:: Updating files that Need-update. | |
118 * Tagging files:: Tagging files. | |
119 * Miscellaneous commands:: Miscellaneous commands. | |
120 | |
121 Customization | |
122 | |
123 * Customizing Faces:: | |
124 | |
125 @end detailmenu | |
126 @end menu | |
127 | |
128 @node About PCL-CVS, Getting started, Top, Top | |
129 @chapter About PCL-CVS | |
130 @cindex About PCL-CVS | |
131 | |
132 PCL-CVS is a front-end to CVS versions 1.9 and later. | |
133 It concisely shows the present status of a checked out module in an | |
134 Emacs buffer and provides single-key access to the most frequently used CVS | |
135 commands. | |
136 For Emacs users accustomed to VC, PCL-CVS can be thought of as a replacement | |
137 for VC-dired (@pxref{VC Dired Mode, , Dired under VC, emacs, The GNU | |
138 Emacs Manual}) specifically designed for CVS. | |
139 | |
140 PCL-CVS was originally written many years ago by Per Cederqvist who | |
141 proudly maintained it until January 1996, at which point he released the | |
142 beta version 2.0b2 and passed on the maintainership to Greg A Woods. | |
143 Development stayed mostly dormant for a few years during which | |
144 version 2.0 never seemed to be able to leave the ``beta'' stage while a | |
145 separate XEmacs version was slowly splitting away. In late 1998, | |
146 Stefan Monnier picked up development again, adding some major new | |
147 functionality and taking over the maintenance. | |
148 | |
149 @menu | |
150 * Contributors:: Contributors to PCL-CVS. | |
151 @end menu | |
152 | |
153 @node Contributors,, About PCL-CVS, About PCL-CVS | |
154 @section Contributors to PCL-CVS | |
155 @cindex Contributors | |
156 @cindex Authors | |
157 | |
158 Contributions to the package are welcome. I have limited time to work | |
159 on this project, but I will gladly add any code that you contribute to | |
160 me to this package (@pxref{Bugs}). | |
161 | |
162 The following persons have made contributions to PCL-CVS. | |
163 | |
164 @itemize @bullet | |
165 @item | |
166 Brian Berliner wrote CVS, together with some other contributors. | |
167 Without his work on CVS this package would be useless@dots{} | |
168 | |
169 @item | |
170 Per Cederqvist wrote most of the otherwise unattributed functions in | |
171 PCL-CVS as well as all the documentation. | |
172 | |
173 @item | |
174 @email{inge@@lysator.liu.se, Inge Wallin} wrote the skeleton of | |
175 @file{pcl-cvs.texi}, and gave useful comments on it. He also wrote | |
176 the files @file{elib-node.el} and @file{compile-all.el}. The file | |
177 @file{cookie.el} was inspired by Inge.@refill | |
178 | |
179 @item | |
180 @email{linus@@lysator.liu.se, Linus Tolke} contributed useful comments | |
181 on both the functionality and the documentation.@refill | |
182 | |
183 @item | |
184 @email{jwz@@jwz.com, Jamie Zawinski} contributed | |
185 @file{pcl-cvs-lucid.el}, which was later renamed to | |
186 @file{pcl-cvs-xemacs.el}.@refill | |
187 | |
188 @item | |
189 Leif Lonnblad contributed RCVS support (since superseded by the new | |
190 remote CVS support). | |
191 | |
192 @item | |
193 @email{jimb@@cyclic.com, Jim Blandy} contributed hooks to automatically | |
194 guess CVS log entries from @file{ChangeLog} contents, and initial support of | |
195 the new Cygnus / Cyclic remote CVS, as well as various sundry bug fixes | |
196 and cleanups. | |
197 | |
198 @item | |
199 @email{kingdon@@cyclic.com, Jim Kingdon} contributed lots of fixes to | |
200 the build and installation procedure. | |
201 | |
202 @item | |
203 @email{woods@@weird.com, Greg A.@: Woods} contributed code to implement | |
204 the use of per-file diff buffers, and vendor join diffs with emerge and | |
205 ediff, as well as various and sundry bug fixes and cleanups. | |
206 | |
207 @item | |
208 @email{greg.klanderman@@alum.mit.edu, Greg Klanderman} implemented | |
209 toggling of marked files, setting of CVS command flags via prefix | |
210 arguments, updated the XEmacs support, updated the manual, and fixed | |
211 numerous bugs. | |
212 | |
213 @item | |
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214 @email{monnier@@gnu.org, Stefan Monnier} added a slew of other |
84309 | 215 features and introduced even more new bugs. If there's any bug left, |
216 you can be sure it's his. | |
217 | |
218 @item | |
219 @c wordy to avoid an underfull hbox | |
220 @email{masata-y@@is.aist-nara.ac.jp, Masatake YAMATO} made a gracious | |
221 contribution of his cvstree code to display a tree of tags which was later | |
222 superseded by the new @code{cvs-status-mode}. | |
223 @end itemize | |
224 | |
225 Apart from these, a lot of people have sent us suggestions, ideas, | |
226 requests, bug reports and encouragement. Thanks a lot! Without you | |
227 there would be no new releases of PCL-CVS. | |
228 | |
229 | |
230 @node Getting started, Buffer contents, About PCL-CVS, Top | |
231 @chapter Getting started | |
232 @cindex Introduction | |
233 @cindex Example run | |
234 @cindex Sample session | |
235 | |
236 This document assumes that you know what CVS is, and that you at least | |
237 know the fundamental concepts of CVS. If that is not the case, you | |
238 should read the CVS documentation. Type @kbd{info -f cvs} or @kbd{man | |
239 cvs}. | |
240 | |
241 PCL-CVS is only useful once you have checked out a module. So before | |
242 you invoke it, you must have a copy of a module somewhere in the file | |
243 system. | |
244 | |
245 You can invoke PCL-CVS by typing @kbd{M-x cvs-examine @key{RET}}. | |
246 You can also invoke it via the menu bar, under @samp{Tools}. | |
247 Or, if you prefer, you can also invoke PCL-CVS by simply visiting the | |
248 CVS administrative subdirectory of your module, with a prefix argument. | |
249 For example, to invoke PCL-CVS in a separate frame, type @kbd{C-u C-x 5 | |
250 f ~/my/project/CVS @key{RET}}. | |
251 | |
252 The function @code{cvs-examine} will ask for a directory. The command | |
253 @samp{cvs -n update} will be run in that directory. (It should contain | |
254 files that have been checked out from a CVS archive.) The output from | |
255 @code{cvs} will be parsed and presented in a table in a buffer called | |
256 @samp{*cvs*}. It might look something like this: | |
257 | |
258 @example | |
259 Repository : /usr/CVSroot | |
260 Module : test | |
261 Working dir: /users/ceder/FOO/test | |
262 | |
263 | |
264 In directory .: | |
265 Need-Update bar | |
266 Need-Update file.txt | |
267 Modified namechange | |
268 Need-Update newer | |
269 In directory sub: | |
270 Modified ChangeLog | |
271 | |
272 --------------------- End --------------------- | |
273 -- last cmd: cvs -f -z6 -n update -d -P -- | |
274 @end example | |
275 | |
276 In this example, your repository is in @file{/usr/CVSroot} and CVS has | |
277 been run in the directory @file{/users/ceder/FOO/test}. The three files | |
278 (@file{bar}, @file{file.txt} and | |
279 @file{newer}) that are marked with @samp{Need-Update} have been changed | |
280 by someone else in the CVS repository. Two files (@file{namechange} | |
281 and @file{sub/ChangeLog}) have been modified locally, and need to be | |
282 checked in. | |
283 | |
284 You can move the cursor up and down in the buffer with @kbd{C-n} and | |
285 @kbd{C-p} or @kbd{n} and @kbd{p}. If you press @kbd{c} on one of the | |
286 @samp{Modified} files, that file will be checked in to the CVS | |
287 repository. @xref{Committing changes}. You can also press @kbd{O} to | |
288 update any of the files that are marked @samp{Need-Update}. You can | |
289 also run @kbd{M-x cvs-update @key{RET}} (bound to @kbd{M-u} in the | |
290 @samp{*cvs*} buffer) to update all the files.@refill | |
291 | |
292 You can then press @kbd{=} to easily get a @samp{diff} between your | |
293 modified file and the base version that you started from, or you can | |
294 press @kbd{l} to get the output from @samp{cvs log}. Many more such | |
295 commands are available simply by pressing a key (@pxref{Getting info | |
296 about files}). | |
297 | |
298 @node Buffer contents, Selected files, Getting started, Top | |
299 @chapter Buffer contents | |
300 @cindex Buffer contents | |
301 @cindex @code{*cvs*} buffer contents | |
302 | |
303 The display contains several columns, some of which are optional. | |
304 These columns are, from left to right: | |
305 | |
306 @itemize @bullet | |
307 | |
308 @item | |
309 Optionally, the head revision of the file. This is the latest version | |
310 found in the repository. It might also contain (instead of the head | |
311 revision) a sub status which typically gives further information about | |
312 how we got to the current state, for example @samp{patched}, | |
313 @samp{merged}, @dots{} | |
314 | |
315 @item | |
316 An asterisk when the file is @dfn{marked} (@pxref{Selected | |
317 files}).@refill | |
318 | |
319 @item | |
320 The actual status of the file wrt the repository. See below. | |
321 | |
322 @item | |
323 Optionally, the base revision of the file. This is the version | |
324 which the copy in your working directory is based upon. | |
325 | |
326 @item | |
327 The file name. | |
328 | |
329 @end itemize | |
330 | |
331 The @samp{file status} field can have the following values: | |
332 | |
333 @table @samp | |
334 @item Modified | |
335 The file is modified in your working directory, and there was no | |
336 modification to the same file in the repository. This status can have | |
337 the following substatus: | |
338 | |
339 @table @samp | |
340 @item merged | |
341 The file was modified in your working directory, and there were | |
342 modifications in the repository as well, but they were merged | |
343 successfully, without conflict, in your working directory.@refill | |
344 @end table | |
345 | |
346 @item Conflict | |
347 A conflict was detected while trying to merge your changes to @var{file} | |
348 with changes from the repository. @var{file} (the copy in your | |
349 working directory) is now the output of the @code{rcsmerge} command on | |
350 the two versions; an unmodified copy of your file is also in your | |
351 working directory, with the name @file{.#@var{file}.@var{version}}, | |
352 where @var{version} is the RCS revision that your modified file started | |
353 from. @xref{Viewing differences}, for more details.@refill | |
354 | |
355 A conflict can also come from a disagreement on the existence of the file | |
356 rather than on its content. This case is indicated by the following | |
357 possible substatus: | |
358 | |
359 @table @samp | |
360 @item removed | |
361 The file is locally removed but a new revision has been committed to | |
362 the repository by someone else. | |
363 | |
364 @item added | |
365 The file is locally added and has also been added to the repository | |
366 by someone else. | |
367 | |
368 @item modified | |
369 The file is locally modified but someone else has removed it from the | |
370 repository. | |
371 @end table | |
372 | |
373 @item Added | |
374 The file has been added by you, but it still needs to be checked in to | |
375 the repository.@refill | |
376 | |
377 @item Removed | |
378 The file has been removed by you, but it still needs to be checked in to | |
379 the repository. You can resurrect it by typing @kbd{a} (@pxref{Adding | |
380 and removing files}).@refill | |
381 | |
382 @item Unknown | |
383 A file that was detected in your directory, but that neither appears in | |
384 the repository, nor is present on the list of files that CVS should | |
385 ignore.@refill | |
386 | |
387 @item Up-to-date | |
388 The file is up to date with respect to the version in the repository. | |
389 This status can have a substatus of: | |
390 | |
391 @table @samp | |
392 @item added | |
393 You have just added the file to the repository.@refill | |
394 | |
395 @item updated | |
396 The file was brought up to date with respect to the repository. This is | |
397 done for any file that exists in the repository but not in your source, | |
398 and for files that you haven't changed but are not the most recent | |
399 versions available in the repository.@refill | |
400 | |
401 @item patched | |
402 The file was brought up to date with respect to the remote repository by | |
403 way of fetching and applying a patch to the file in your source. This | |
404 is equivalent to @samp{updated} except that CVS decided to use a hopefully | |
405 more efficient method.@refill | |
406 | |
407 @item committed | |
408 You just committed the file.@refill | |
409 @end table | |
410 | |
411 @item Need-Update | |
412 Either a newer version than the one in your source is available in the | |
413 repository and you have not modified your checked out version, or the | |
414 file exists in the repository but not in your source. Use | |
415 @samp{cvs-mode-update} bound to @kbd{O} to update the file.@refill | |
416 | |
417 @item Need-Merge | |
418 You have modified the checked out version of the file, and a newer | |
419 version is available in the repository. A merge will take place when | |
420 you run a @samp{cvs-update}. | |
421 | |
422 @item Missing | |
423 The file has been unexpectedly removed from your working directory | |
424 although it has not been @samp{cvs remove}d. | |
425 @end table | |
426 | |
427 @node Selected files, Commands, Buffer contents, Top | |
428 @chapter Selected files | |
429 @cindex Selected files | |
430 @cindex Marked files | |
431 @cindex File selection | |
432 @cindex Active files | |
433 @cindex Applicable | |
434 | |
435 Many of the commands work on the current set of @dfn{selected} files | |
436 which can be either the set of marked files (if any file is marked and | |
437 marks are not ignored) or whichever file or directory the cursor is on. | |
438 | |
439 If a directory is selected but the command cannot be applied to a | |
440 directory, then it will be applied to the set of files under this | |
441 directory which are in the @samp{*cvs*} buffer. | |
442 | |
443 @findex cvs-mode-force-command | |
444 @findex cvs-allow-dir-commit | |
445 Furthermore, each command only operates on a subset of the selected | |
446 files, depending on whether or not the command is @dfn{applicable} to | |
447 each file (based on the file's status). For example, | |
448 @code{cvs-mode-commit} is not applicable to a file whose status is | |
449 @samp{Need-Update}. If it should happen that PCL-CVS guesses the | |
450 applicability wrong, you can override it with the special prefix | |
451 @code{cvs-mode-force-command} normally bound to @kbd{M-f} (and file a | |
452 bug report). The applicability rule can be slightly changed with | |
453 @code{cvs-allow-dir-commit} and @code{cvs-force-dir-tag}. | |
454 | |
455 By default, marks are always in effect (you may change this, however, by | |
456 setting the variable @code{cvs-default-ignore-marks}) except for the | |
457 commands that @samp{tag} or @samp{diff} a file (which can be changed | |
458 with the variable @code{cvs-invert-ignore-marks}). | |
459 | |
460 In addition, you may use the special prefix @code{cvs-mode-toggle-marks} | |
461 normally bound to @key{T} to toggle the use of marks for the following | |
462 command. | |
463 | |
464 This scheme might seem a little complicated, but once one gets used to | |
465 it, it is quite powerful. | |
466 | |
467 For commands to mark and unmark files, see @ref{Marking files}. | |
468 | |
469 @node Commands, Log Edit Mode, Selected files, Top | |
470 @chapter Commands | |
471 | |
472 @iftex | |
473 This chapter describes all the commands that you can use in PCL-CVS. | |
474 @end iftex | |
475 @ifnottex | |
476 The nodes in this menu contains explanations about all the commands that | |
477 you can use in PCL-CVS. They are grouped together by type. | |
478 @end ifnottex | |
479 | |
480 @menu | |
481 * Entering PCL-CVS:: Commands to invoke PCL-CVS | |
482 * Setting flags:: Setting flags for CVS commands | |
483 * Updating the buffer:: | |
484 * Movement commands:: How to move up and down in the buffer | |
485 * Marking files:: How to mark files that other commands | |
486 will later operate on. | |
487 * Committing changes:: Checking in your modifications to the | |
488 CVS repository. | |
489 * Editing files:: Loading files into Emacs. | |
490 * Getting info about files:: Display the log and status of files. | |
491 * Adding and removing files:: Adding and removing files | |
492 * Undoing changes:: Undoing changes | |
493 * Removing handled entries:: Uninteresting lines can easily be removed. | |
494 * Ignoring files:: Telling CVS to ignore generated files. | |
495 * Viewing differences:: Commands to @samp{diff} different versions. | |
496 * Invoking Ediff:: Running @samp{ediff} from @samp{*cvs*} buffer. | |
497 * Updating files:: Updating files that Need-update. | |
498 * Tagging files:: Tagging files. | |
499 * Miscellaneous commands:: Miscellaneous commands. | |
500 @end menu | |
501 | |
502 | |
503 @node Entering PCL-CVS, Setting flags, Commands, Commands | |
504 @section Entering PCL-CVS | |
505 @findex cvs-update | |
506 @findex cvs-examine | |
507 @findex cvs-status | |
508 @findex cvs-checkout | |
509 @findex cvs-quickdir | |
510 @cindex Creating the *cvs* buffer | |
511 | |
512 Most commands in PCL-CVS require that you have a @samp{*cvs*} | |
513 buffer. The commands that you use to get one are listed below. | |
514 For each, a @samp{cvs} process will be run, the output will be parsed by | |
515 PCL-CVS, and the result will be printed in the @samp{*cvs*} buffer (see | |
516 @ref{Buffer contents}, for a description of the buffer's contents). | |
517 | |
518 @table @kbd | |
519 @item M-x cvs-update | |
520 Run a @samp{cvs update} command. You will be asked for the directory | |
521 in which the @samp{cvs update} will be run. | |
522 | |
523 @item M-x cvs-examine | |
524 Run a @samp{cvs -n update} command. This is identical to the previous | |
525 command, except that it will only check what needs to be done but will | |
526 not change anything. You will be asked for the directory in | |
527 which the @samp{cvs -n update} will be run. | |
528 | |
529 @item M-x cvs-status | |
530 Run a @samp{cvs status} command. You will be asked for the directory | |
531 in which the @samp{cvs status} will be run. | |
532 | |
533 @item M-x cvs-checkout | |
534 Run a @samp{cvs checkout} command. You will be asked for the directory | |
535 in which the @samp{cvs update} will be run and the module to be checked | |
536 out. | |
537 | |
538 @item M-x cvs-quickdir | |
539 Populate the @samp{*cvs*} buffer by just looking at the @file{CVS/Entries} | |
540 files. This is very much like @code{cvs-examine} except that it does | |
541 not access the CVS repository, which is a major advantage when the | |
542 repository is far away. But of course, it will not be able to detect | |
543 when a file needs to be updated or merged. | |
544 @end table | |
545 | |
546 @findex cvs-dired-action | |
547 @findex cvs-dired-use-hook | |
548 The first four of | |
549 those commands are also reachable from the menu bar | |
550 under @samp{Tools->PCL-CVS}. Finally, an alternative way is to visit | |
551 the CVS administrative subdirectory in your work area with a simple | |
552 prefix argument. For example @kbd{C-u C-x C-f ~/my/work/CVS @key{RET}}. This | |
553 by default runs @code{cvs-quickdir} but the specific behavior can be | |
554 changed with @code{cvs-dired-action} and @code{cvs-dired-use-hook}. | |
555 | |
556 By default, the commands above will descend recursively into | |
557 subdirectories. You can avoid that behavior by including @samp{-l} in | |
558 the flags for the command. These flags can be set by giving a prefix | |
559 argument to the command (e.g., by typing | |
560 @kbd{C-u M-x cvs-update @key{RET} -l @key{RET}}). | |
561 | |
562 | |
563 @node Setting flags, Updating the buffer, Entering PCL-CVS, Commands | |
564 @section Setting flags for CVS commands | |
565 @cindex Optional switches to CVS | |
566 @cindex Command-line options to CVS | |
567 | |
568 This section describes the convention used by nearly all PCL-CVS | |
569 commands for setting optional flags sent to CVS. A single @kbd{C-u} | |
570 prefix argument is used to cause the command to prompt for flags to be | |
571 used for the current invocation of the command only. Two @kbd{C-u} prefix | |
572 arguments are used to prompt for flags which will be set permanently, for the | |
573 current invocation and all that follow, until the flags are changed, or | |
574 unless temporary flags are set which override them. | |
575 | |
576 Perhaps an example or two is in order. Say you are about to add a | |
577 binary file to the repository, and want to specify the flags @samp{-kb} | |
578 to @samp{cvs add}. You can type @kbd{C-u a -kb @key{RET}}, | |
579 and the file will be added. Subsequent @samp{cvs add} | |
580 commands will use the previously prevailing flags. | |
581 | |
582 As a second example, say you are about to perform a diff and want to see | |
583 the result in unified diff format, i.e. you'd like to pass the flag | |
584 @samp{-u} to both @samp{cvs diff} and @samp{diff}. You'd also like all | |
585 subsequent diffs to use this flag. You can type @kbd{C-u C-u = -u @key{RET}} | |
586 and the diff will be performed, and the default flags will be set to | |
587 @code{("-u")}. You can of course override this flag for a single diff | |
588 by using a single @kbd{C-u} prefix argument. | |
589 | |
590 @cindex Special prefix | |
591 In addition to this, some commands can take @dfn{special prefix} arguments. | |
592 These work as follows: When called with a @kbd{C-u} prefix, the user is | |
593 prompted for a new value of the special prefix and the special prefix is | |
594 activated for the next command. When called without the @kbd{C-u} | |
595 prefix, the special prefix is re-activated (with the same value as last | |
596 time) for the next command. Calling the prefix command again when it's | |
597 already activated deactivates it. Calling it with the @kbd{C-u C-u} | |
598 prefix activates it for all subsequent commands until you deactivate it | |
599 explicitly. The special prefixes are: | |
600 | |
601 @table @kbd | |
602 @item T | |
603 Toggles whether or not marks will be active in the next command.@refill | |
604 | |
605 @item b | |
606 Provide the next command with a branch (can be any version | |
607 specifier) to work on.@refill | |
608 | |
609 @item B | |
610 Secondary branch argument. Only meaningful if @kbd{b} is also used. | |
611 It can be used to provide a second branch argument to | |
612 @code{cvs-mode-diff} or to @code{cvs-mode-update}. | |
613 | |
614 @item M-f | |
615 Forces the next command to apply to every selected file rather than only | |
616 to the ones PCL-CVS thinks are relevant. | |
617 @end table | |
618 | |
619 @node Updating the buffer, Movement commands, Setting flags, Commands | |
620 @section Updating the @samp{*cvs*} buffer | |
621 @findex cvs-update | |
622 @findex cvs-examine | |
623 @findex cvs-status | |
624 @findex cvs-mode-update | |
625 @findex cvs-mode-examine | |
626 @findex cvs-mode-status | |
627 | |
628 The following commands can be used from within the @samp{*cvs*} buffer | |
629 to update the display: | |
630 | |
631 @table @kbd | |
632 @item M-u | |
633 Runs the command @samp{cvs-update}.@refill | |
634 | |
635 @item M-e | |
636 Runs the command @samp{cvs-examine}.@refill | |
637 | |
638 @item M-s | |
639 Runs the command @samp{cvs-status}.@refill | |
640 @end table | |
641 | |
642 In addition to the above commands which operate on the whole module, | |
643 you can run the equivalent CVS command on just a subset of the | |
644 files/directories with these keys: | |
645 | |
646 @table @kbd | |
647 @item O | |
648 Runs @code{cvs-mode-update} on the selected files. When run on the | |
649 top-level directory, this is equivalent to @kbd{M-u}.@refill | |
650 | |
651 @item e | |
652 Runs @code{cvs-mode-examine} on the selected files. When run on the | |
653 top-level directory, this is equivalent to @kbd{M-e}.@refill | |
654 | |
655 @findex cvs-status-mode | |
656 @item s | |
657 Runs @code{cvs-mode-status} on the selected files. When run on the | |
658 top-level directory, this is equivalent to @kbd{M-s}, except that | |
659 CVS output will be shown in a @samp{*cvs-info*} buffer that will be | |
660 put in @samp{cvs-status-mode}.@refill | |
661 @end table | |
662 | |
663 | |
664 @node Movement commands, Marking files, Updating the buffer, Commands | |
665 @section Movement Commands | |
666 @cindex Movement Commands | |
667 @findex cvs-mode-next-line | |
668 @findex cvs-mode-previous-line | |
669 @kindex SPC@r{--Move down one file} | |
670 @kindex n@r{--Move down one file} | |
671 @kindex p@r{--Move up one file} | |
672 | |
673 You can use most normal Emacs commands to move forward and backward in | |
674 the buffer. Some keys are rebound to functions that take advantage of | |
675 the fact that the buffer is a PCL-CVS buffer: | |
676 | |
677 | |
678 @table @kbd | |
679 @item @key{SPC} | |
680 @itemx n | |
681 These keys move the cursor one file forward, towards the end of the | |
682 buffer (@code{cvs-mode-next-line}).@refill | |
683 | |
684 @itemx p | |
685 This key moves one file backward, towards the beginning of the buffer | |
686 (@code{cvs-mode-previous-line}). | |
687 @end table | |
688 | |
689 | |
690 @node Marking files, Committing changes, Movement commands, Commands | |
691 @section Marking files | |
692 @cindex Selecting files (commands to mark files) | |
693 @cindex Marking files | |
694 @kindex m@r{--marking a file} | |
695 @kindex M@r{--marking all files} | |
696 @kindex u@r{--unmark a file} | |
697 @kindex ESC DEL@r{--unmark all files} | |
698 @kindex DEL@r{--unmark previous file} | |
699 @kindex %@r{--mark files matching regexp} | |
700 @kindex S@r{--mark files in a particular state} | |
701 @kindex T@r{--toggle marks} | |
702 @findex cvs-mode-mark | |
703 @findex cvs-mode-unmark | |
704 @findex cvs-mode-mark-all-files | |
705 @findex cvs-mode-unmark-all-files | |
706 @findex cvs-mode-unmark-up | |
707 @findex cvs-mode-mark-matching-files | |
708 @findex cvs-mode-mark-on-state | |
709 @findex cvs-mode-toggle-marks | |
710 | |
711 PCL-CVS works on a set of @dfn{selected files} (@pxref{Selected files}). | |
712 You can mark and unmark files with these commands: | |
713 | |
714 @table @kbd | |
715 @item m | |
716 This marks the file that the cursor is positioned on. If the cursor is | |
717 positioned on a directory all files in that directory are marked | |
718 (@code{cvs-mode-mark}).@refill | |
719 | |
720 @item u | |
721 Unmark the file that the cursor is positioned on. If the cursor is on a | |
722 directory, all files in that directory are unmarked | |
723 (@code{cvs-mode-unmark}).@refill | |
724 | |
725 @item M | |
726 Mark @emph{all} files in the buffer (@code{cvs-mode-mark-all-files}). | |
727 | |
728 @item M-@key{DEL} | |
729 Unmark @emph{all} files (@code{cvs-mode-unmark-all-files}). | |
730 | |
731 @item @key{DEL} | |
732 Unmark the file on the previous line, and move point to that line | |
733 (@code{cvs-mode-unmark-up}). | |
734 | |
735 @item % | |
736 Mark all files matching a regular expression | |
737 (@code{cvs-mode-mark-matching-files}). | |
738 | |
739 @item S | |
740 Mark all files in a particular state, such as ``Modified'' or | |
741 ``Removed'' (@code{cvs-mode-mark-on-state}). | |
742 | |
743 @item T | |
744 Toggle use of marks for the next command (@code{cvs-mode-toggle-marks}). | |
745 @end table | |
746 | |
747 | |
748 @node Committing changes, Editing files, Marking files, Commands | |
749 @section Committing changes | |
750 @cindex Committing changes | |
751 @findex cvs-mode-commit | |
752 @findex cvs-mode-commit-setup | |
753 @kindex c@r{--commit files} | |
754 @kindex C@r{--commit files with @file{ChangeLog} message} | |
755 @vindex cvs-auto-revert@r{ (variable)} | |
756 @cindex Commit buffer | |
757 @cindex Edit buffer | |
758 @cindex Erasing commit message | |
759 @cindex Reverting buffers after commit | |
760 | |
761 Committing changes basically works as follows: | |
762 | |
763 @enumerate | |
764 @item | |
765 After having selected the files you want to commit, you type either | |
766 @kbd{c} or @kbd{C} which brings up a special buffer | |
767 @samp{*cvs-commit*}.@refill | |
768 | |
769 @item | |
770 You type in the log message describing the changes you're about to | |
771 commit (@pxref{Log Edit Mode}). | |
772 | |
773 @item | |
774 When you're happy with it, you type @kbd{C-c C-c} to do the actual | |
775 commit.@refill | |
776 @end enumerate | |
777 | |
778 There's no hidden state, so you can abort the process or pick it up | |
779 again at any time. | |
780 | |
781 @vindex log-edit-confirm@r{ (variable)} | |
782 The set of files actually committed is really decided only during the | |
783 very last step, which is a mixed blessing. It allows you to go back and | |
784 change your mind about which files to commit, but it also means that you | |
785 might inadvertently change the set of selected files. To reduce the | |
786 risk of error, @kbd{C-c C-c} will ask for confirmation if the set of | |
787 selected files has changed between the first step and the last. You can | |
788 change this last detail with @code{log-edit-confirm}. | |
789 | |
790 As for the difference between @kbd{c} (i.e. @code{cvs-mode-commit}) and | |
791 @kbd{C} (i.e. @code{cvs-mode-commit-setup}) is that the first gets you | |
792 straight to @samp{*cvs-commit*} without erasing it or changing anything | |
793 to its content, while the second first erases @samp{*cvs-commit*} | |
794 and tries to initialize it with a sane default (it does that by either | |
795 using a template provided by the CVS administrator or by extracting a | |
796 relevant log message from a @file{ChangeLog} file). | |
797 | |
798 If you are editing the files in your Emacs, an automatic | |
799 @samp{revert-buffer} will be performed. (If the file contains | |
800 @samp{$@asis{Id}$} keywords, @samp{cvs commit} will write a new file with | |
801 the new values substituted. The auto-revert makes sure that you get | |
802 them into your buffer.) The revert will not occur if you have modified | |
803 your buffer, or if @samp{cvs-auto-revert} is set to | |
804 @samp{nil}. | |
805 | |
806 | |
807 @node Editing files, Getting info about files, Committing changes, Commands | |
808 @section Editing files | |
809 @cindex Editing files | |
810 @cindex Finding files | |
811 @cindex Loading files | |
812 @cindex Dired | |
813 @cindex Invoking dired | |
814 @findex cvs-mode-find-file | |
815 @findex cvs-mode-find-file-other-window | |
816 @findex cvs-mode-add-change-log-entry-other-window | |
817 @kindex f@r{--find file or directory} | |
818 @kindex o@r{--find file in other window} | |
819 @kindex A@r{--add @file{ChangeLog} entry} | |
820 | |
821 There are currently three commands that can be used to find a file (that | |
822 is, load it into a buffer and start editing it there). These commands | |
823 work on the line that the cursor is situated at. They always ignore any marked | |
824 files. | |
825 | |
826 @table @kbd | |
827 @item f | |
828 Find the file that the cursor points to (@code{cvs-mode-find-file}). If | |
829 the cursor points to a directory, run @code{dired} on that directory; | |
830 @inforef{Dired, , emacs}. | |
831 | |
832 @item o | |
833 Like @kbd{f}, but use another window | |
834 (@code{cvs-mode-find-file-other-window}).@refill | |
835 | |
836 @item A | |
837 Invoke @samp{add-change-log-entry-other-window} to edit a | |
838 @file{ChangeLog} file. The @file{ChangeLog} file will be found in the | |
839 directory of the file the cursor points to, or in a parent of that | |
840 directory (@code{cvs-mode-add-change-log-entry-other-window}).@refill | |
841 @end table | |
842 | |
843 | |
844 @node Getting info about files, Adding and removing files, Editing files, Commands | |
845 @section Getting info about files | |
846 @cindex Status (cvs command) | |
847 @cindex Log (RCS/cvs command) | |
848 @cindex Getting status | |
849 @kindex l@r{--run @samp{cvs log}} | |
850 @kindex s@r{--run @samp{cvs status}} | |
851 @findex cvs-mode-log | |
852 @findex cvs-mode-status | |
853 | |
854 @table @kbd | |
855 @item l | |
856 Call the command @code{cvs-mode-log} which runs @samp{cvs log} on all | |
857 selected files, and show the result in a temporary buffer | |
858 @samp{*cvs-info*} (@pxref{Log View Mode}). | |
859 | |
860 @item s | |
861 Call the command @code{cvs-mode-status} which runs @samp{cvs status} on | |
862 all selected files, and show the result in a temporary buffer | |
863 @samp{*cvs-info*}. | |
864 @c Fixme: reinstate when node is written: | |
865 @c (@pxref{CVS Status Mode}). | |
866 @end table | |
867 | |
868 | |
869 @node Adding and removing files, Undoing changes, Getting info about files, Commands | |
870 @section Adding and removing files | |
871 @cindex Adding files | |
872 @cindex Removing files | |
873 @cindex Resurrecting files | |
874 @cindex Deleting files | |
875 @cindex Putting files under CVS control | |
876 @kindex a@r{--add a file} | |
877 @kindex r@r{--remove a file} | |
878 @findex cvs-mode-add | |
879 @findex cvs-mode-remove-file | |
880 | |
881 The following commands are available to make it easy to add files to | |
882 and remove them from the CVS repository. | |
883 | |
884 @table @kbd | |
885 @item a | |
886 Add all selected files. This command can be used on @samp{Unknown} | |
887 files (@pxref{Buffer contents}). The status of the file will change to | |
888 @samp{Added}, and you will have to use @kbd{c} (@samp{cvs-mode-commit} | |
889 @pxref{Committing changes}), to really add the file to the | |
890 repository.@refill | |
891 | |
892 This command can also be used on @samp{Removed} files (before you commit | |
893 them) to resurrect them. | |
894 | |
895 The command that is run is @code{cvs-mode-add}. | |
896 | |
897 @item r | |
898 This command removes the selected files (after prompting for | |
899 confirmation). The files are deleted from your directory and | |
900 (unless the status was @samp{Unknown}; @pxref{Buffer contents}) they will | |
901 also be @samp{cvs remove}d. If the files' status was @samp{Unknown} | |
902 they will disappear from the buffer. Otherwise their status will change to | |
903 @samp{Removed}, and you must use @kbd{c} (@samp{cvs-mode-commit}, | |
904 @pxref{Committing changes}) to commit the removal.@refill | |
905 | |
906 The command that is run is @code{cvs-mode-remove-file}. | |
907 @end table | |
908 | |
909 | |
910 @node Undoing changes, Removing handled entries, Adding and removing files, Commands | |
911 @section Undoing changes | |
912 @cindex Undo changes | |
913 @cindex Flush changes | |
914 @kindex U@r{--undo changes} | |
915 @findex cvs-mode-undo-local-changes | |
916 | |
917 @table @kbd | |
918 @item U | |
919 If you have modified a file, and for some reason decide that you don't | |
920 want to keep the changes, you can undo them with this command. It works | |
921 by removing your working copy of the file and then getting the latest | |
922 version from the repository (@code{cvs-mode-undo-local-changes}). | |
923 @end table | |
924 | |
925 | |
926 @node Removing handled entries, Ignoring files, Undoing changes, Commands | |
927 @section Removing handled entries | |
928 @cindex Expunging uninteresting entries | |
929 @cindex Uninteresting entries, getting rid of them | |
930 @cindex Getting rid of uninteresting lines | |
931 @cindex Removing uninteresting (processed) lines | |
932 @cindex Handled lines, removing them | |
933 @kindex x@r{--remove processed entries} | |
934 @kindex C-k@r{--remove selected entries} | |
935 @findex cvs-mode-remove-handled | |
936 @findex cvs-mode-acknowledge | |
937 @findex cvs-mode-ignore | |
938 | |
939 @table @kbd | |
940 @item x | |
941 This command allows you to remove all entries that you have processed. | |
942 More specifically, the lines for @samp{Up-to-date} files (@pxref{Buffer | |
943 contents}) are removed from the buffer. If a directory becomes empty | |
944 the heading for that directory is also removed. This makes it easier to | |
945 get an overview of what needs to be done. | |
946 | |
947 @vindex cvs-mode-remove-handled@r{ (variable)} | |
948 @kbd{x} invokes @code{cvs-mode-remove-handled}. If | |
949 @samp{cvs-auto-remove-handled} is set to non-@code{nil}, this will | |
950 automatically be performed after every commit.@refill | |
951 | |
952 @item C-k | |
953 This command can be used for lines that @samp{cvs-mode-remove-handled} would | |
954 not delete, but that you want to delete (@code{cvs-mode-acknowledge}). | |
955 @end table | |
956 | |
957 | |
958 @node Ignoring files, Viewing differences, Removing handled entries, Commands | |
959 @section Ignoring files | |
960 @cindex Ignoring files | |
961 @kindex i@r{--ignoring files} | |
962 @findex cvs-mode-ignore | |
963 | |
964 @table @kbd | |
965 @item i | |
966 Arrange so that CVS will ignore the selected files. The file names are | |
967 added to the @file{.cvsignore} file in the corresponding directory. If | |
968 the @file{.cvsignore} file doesn't exist, it will be created. | |
969 | |
970 The @file{.cvsignore} file should normally be added to the repository, | |
971 but you could ignore it as well, if you like it better that way. | |
972 | |
973 This runs @code{cvs-mode-ignore}. | |
974 @end table | |
975 | |
976 @node Viewing differences, Invoking Ediff, Ignoring files, Commands | |
977 @section Viewing differences | |
978 @cindex Diff | |
979 @cindex Invoking @code{diff} | |
980 @cindex Conflicts, how to resolve them | |
981 @cindex Viewing differences | |
982 @kindex d=@r{--run @samp{cvs diff}} | |
983 @kindex =@r{--run @samp{cvs diff}} | |
984 @kindex db@r{--diff against base version} | |
985 @kindex dh@r{--diff against head of repository} | |
986 @kindex dr@r{--diff between base and head of repository} | |
987 @kindex dv@r{--diff against vendor branch} | |
988 @kindex dy@r{--diff against yesterday's head} | |
989 @findex cvs-mode-diff | |
990 @findex cvs-mode-diff-backup | |
991 @findex cvs-mode-diff-head | |
992 @findex cvs-mode-diff-repository | |
993 @findex cvs-mode-diff-vendor | |
994 @findex cvs-mode-diff-yesterday | |
995 @vindex cvs-invert-ignore-marks@r{ (variable)} | |
996 | |
997 @table @kbd | |
998 @item = | |
999 @itemx d = | |
1000 Display a @samp{cvs diff} between the selected files and the version | |
1001 that they are based on (@code{cvs-mode-diff}).@refill | |
1002 | |
1003 @item d b | |
1004 If CVS finds a conflict while merging two versions of a file (during a | |
1005 @samp{cvs update}, @pxref{Updating the buffer}) it will save the | |
1006 original file in a file called @file{.#@var{file}.@var{version}} where | |
1007 @var{file} is the name of the file, and @var{version} is the revision | |
1008 number that @var{file} was based on.@refill | |
1009 | |
1010 With the @kbd{d b} command you can run a @samp{diff} on the files | |
1011 @file{.#@var{file}.@var{version}} and @file{@var{file}}.@refill | |
1012 | |
1013 @item d h | |
1014 Display a @samp{cvs diff} between the selected files and the head | |
1015 revision (the most recent version on the current | |
1016 branch) in the repository (@code{cvs-mode-diff-head}).@refill | |
1017 | |
1018 @item d r | |
1019 Display a @samp{cvs diff} between the base revision of the selected | |
1020 files and the head revision in the repository. This displays the | |
1021 changes anyone has committed to the repository since you last executed | |
1022 a checkout, update or commit operation | |
1023 (@code{cvs-mode-diff-repository}). | |
1024 | |
1025 @item d v | |
1026 Display a @samp{cvs diff} between the selected files and the head | |
1027 revision of the vendor branch in the repository | |
1028 (@code{cvs-mode-diff-vendor}).@refill | |
1029 | |
1030 @item d y | |
1031 Display a @samp{cvs diff} between the selected files and yesterday's | |
1032 head revision in the repository | |
1033 (@code{cvs-mode-diff-yesterday}).@refill | |
1034 @end table | |
1035 | |
1036 By default, @samp{diff} commands ignore the marks. This can be changed | |
1037 with @code{cvs-invert-ignore-marks}. | |
1038 | |
1039 @node Invoking Ediff, Updating files, Viewing differences, Commands | |
1040 @section Running ediff | |
1041 @cindex Ediff | |
1042 @cindex Invoking ediff | |
1043 @cindex Viewing differences | |
1044 @cindex Conflicts, how to resolve them | |
1045 @cindex Resolving conflicts | |
1046 @kindex e@r{--invoke @samp{ediff}} | |
1047 @findex cvs-mode-idiff | |
1048 @findex cvs-mode-imerge | |
1049 | |
1050 @table @kbd | |
1051 @vindex cvs-idiff-imerge-handlers@r{ (variable)} | |
1052 @item d e | |
1053 This uses @code{ediff} (or @code{emerge}, depending on | |
1054 @samp{cvs-idiff-imerge-handlers}) to allow you to view diffs. | |
1055 If a prefix argument is given, PCL-CVS will prompt for a revision against | |
1056 which the diff should be made, else the default will be to use the BASE | |
1057 revision. | |
1058 | |
1059 @cindex Merging with @code{ediff} and @code{emerge} | |
1060 @item d E | |
1061 This command use @code{ediff} (or @code{emerge}, see above) to allow you | |
1062 to do an interactive 3-way merge. | |
1063 | |
1064 @strong{Please note:} when the file status is @samp{Conflict}, | |
1065 CVS has already performed a merge. The resulting file is not used in | |
1066 any way if you use this command. If you use the @kbd{q} command inside | |
1067 @samp{ediff} (to successfully terminate a merge) the file that CVS | |
1068 created will be overwritten.@refill | |
1069 @end table | |
1070 | |
1071 @node Updating files, Tagging files, Invoking Ediff, Commands | |
1072 @section Updating files | |
1073 @findex cvs-mode-update | |
1074 @cindex Updating files | |
1075 @kindex O@r{--update files} | |
1076 | |
1077 @table @kbd | |
1078 @item O | |
1079 Update all selected files with status @samp{Need-update} by running | |
1080 @samp{cvs update} on them (@code{cvs-mode-update}). | |
1081 @end table | |
1082 | |
1083 | |
1084 @node Tagging files, Miscellaneous commands, Updating files, Commands | |
1085 @section Tagging files | |
1086 @findex cvs-mode-tag | |
1087 @findex cvs-mode-untag | |
1088 @findex cvs-rtag | |
1089 @cindex Tagging files | |
1090 @kindex M-t@r{--repository tag files} | |
1091 @kindex t@r{--tag files} | |
1092 @vindex cvs-invert-ignore-marks@r{ (variable)} | |
1093 @vindex cvs-force-dir-tag@r{ (variable)} | |
1094 | |
1095 @table @kbd | |
1096 @item t | |
1097 Tag all selected files by running @samp{cvs tag} on | |
1098 them (@code{cvs-mode-tag}). It's usually preferable to tag a directory | |
1099 at a time. Rather than selecting all files (which too often doesn't | |
1100 select all files but only the few that are displayed), clear the | |
1101 selection with @kbd{M-DEL} (@code{cvs-mode-unmark-all-files}), position | |
1102 the cursor on the directory you want to tag and hit @kbd{t}. | |
1103 @end table | |
1104 | |
1105 By default, @samp{tag} commands ignore the marks. This can be changed | |
1106 with @code{cvs-invert-ignore-marks}. Also, by default @samp{tag} can | |
1107 only be applied to directories, see @code{cvs-force-dir-tag} if you want | |
1108 to change this behavior. | |
1109 | |
1110 | |
1111 @node Miscellaneous commands, , Tagging files, Commands | |
1112 @section Miscellaneous commands | |
1113 @findex cvs-mode-byte-compile-files | |
1114 @cindex Recompiling elisp files | |
1115 @cindex Byte compilation | |
1116 @findex cvs-mode-delete-lock | |
1117 @cindex Getting rid of lock files | |
1118 @cindex Lock files | |
1119 @kindex q@r{--bury the PCL-CVS buffer} | |
1120 @findex cvs-bury-buffer | |
1121 @findex cvs-mode-quit | |
1122 @cindex Quitting | |
1123 @kindex h@r{--help} | |
1124 @kindex ?@r{--help} | |
1125 @findex cvs-help | |
1126 @cindex Help | |
1127 | |
1128 @table @kbd | |
1129 @item M-x cvs-mode-byte-compile-files | |
1130 Byte compile all selected files that end in @file{.el}. | |
1131 | |
1132 @item M-x cvs-mode-delete-lock | |
1133 This command deletes the lock files that | |
1134 the @samp{*cvs*} buffer informs you about. You should normally never have to | |
1135 use this command, since CVS tries very carefully to always remove the | |
1136 lock files itself. | |
1137 | |
1138 You can only use this command when a message in the @samp{*cvs*} buffer tells | |
1139 you so. You should wait a while before using this command in case | |
1140 someone else is running a @code{cvs} command. | |
1141 | |
1142 Also note that this only works if the repository is local. | |
1143 | |
1144 @item ? | |
1145 @itemx h | |
1146 Show a summary of common command key bindings in the echo | |
1147 area (@code{cvs-help}). | |
1148 | |
1149 @item q | |
1150 Bury the PCL-CVS buffer (@code{cvs-bury-buffer}). | |
1151 | |
1152 @item M-x cvs-mode-quit | |
1153 Quit PCL-CVS, killing the @samp{*cvs*} buffer. | |
1154 @end table | |
1155 | |
1156 @node Log Edit Mode, Log View Mode, Commands, Top | |
1157 @chapter Editing a Log Message | |
1158 | |
1159 @cindex Log Edit mode | |
1160 @cindex mode, Log Edit | |
1161 Buffers for entering/editing log messages for changes which are about | |
1162 to be committed are put into Log Edit mode. | |
1163 | |
1164 Sometimes the log buffer contains default text when you enter it, | |
1165 typically the last log message entered. If it does, mark and point | |
1166 are set around the entire contents of the buffer so that it is easy to | |
1167 kill the contents of the buffer with @kbd{C-w}. | |
1168 | |
1169 @findex log-edit-insert-changelog | |
1170 If you work by writing entries in the @file{ChangeLog} | |
1171 (@pxref{(emacs)Change Log}) and then commit the change under revision | |
1172 control, you can generate the Log Edit text from the ChangeLog using | |
1173 @kbd{C-c C-a} (@kbd{log-edit-insert-changelog}). This looks for | |
1174 entries for the file(s) concerned in the top entry in the ChangeLog | |
1175 and uses those paragraphs as the log text. This text is only inserted | |
1176 if the top entry was made under your user name on the current date. | |
1177 @xref{(emacs)Change Logs and VC}, for the opposite way of | |
1178 working---generating ChangeLog entries from the revision control log. | |
1179 | |
1180 In the Log Edit buffer, @kbd{C-c C-f} (@kbd{M-x log-edit-show-files}) | |
1181 shows the list of files to be committed in case you need to check | |
1182 that. | |
1183 | |
1184 When you have finished editing the log message, type @kbd{C-c C-c} to | |
1185 exit the buffer and commit the change. | |
1186 | |
1187 @c Fixme: customization variables | |
1188 | |
1189 @node Log View Mode, Customization, Log Edit Mode, Top | |
1190 @chapter Browsing a Log of Changes | |
1191 | |
1192 @cindex Log View mode | |
1193 @cindex mode, Log View | |
1194 @cindex output, logs | |
1195 | |
1196 @findex cvs-mode-log | |
1197 @findex vc-print-log | |
1198 Log View mode provides a few useful commands for navigating revision | |
1199 control log output. It is used for the output buffers of both | |
1200 @code{cvs-mode-log} and @code{vc-print-log}. | |
1201 | |
1202 In this mode, @kbd{n} goes to the next message and @kbd{p} goes to the | |
1203 previous message and @kbd{N} and @kbd{P} go to the next and previous | |
1204 files, respectively, in multi-file output. With a numeric prefix | |
1205 argument, these commands move that many messages of files. | |
1206 | |
1207 @c @node CVS Status Mode | |
1208 @c @chapter Viewing CVS' Status output | |
1209 | |
1210 @node Customization, Bugs, Log View Mode, Top | |
1211 @chapter Customization | |
1212 @vindex log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs@r{ (variable)} | |
1213 @vindex cvs-auto-remove-handled@r{ (variable)} | |
1214 @vindex cvs-auto-remove-directories@r{ (variable)} | |
1215 @vindex cvs-update-prog-output-skip-regexp@r{ (variable)} | |
1216 @vindex cvs-cvsroot@r{ (variable)} | |
1217 @vindex cvs-auto-revert@r{ (variable)} | |
1218 @vindex log-edit-require-final-newline@r{ (variable)} | |
1219 @vindex cvs-sort-ignore-file@r{ (variable)} | |
1220 @cindex Customization | |
1221 @cindex Variables, list of all | |
1222 @cindex Erasing input buffer | |
1223 @cindex Context diff, how to get | |
1224 @cindex Unidiff, how to get | |
1225 @cindex Automatically remove handled files | |
1226 @cindex @samp{-u} option in modules file | |
1227 @cindex Modules file (@samp{-u} option) | |
1228 @cindex Update program (@samp{-u} option in modules file) | |
1229 @cindex Reverting buffers after commit | |
1230 @cindex Require final newline | |
1231 @cindex Automatically inserting newline | |
1232 @cindex Commit message, inserting newline | |
1233 @cindex Sorting @file{.cvsignore} file | |
1234 @cindex @file{.cvsignore} file, sorting | |
1235 @cindex Automatically sorting @file{.cvsignore} | |
1236 @cindex @samp{CVSROOT}, overriding | |
1237 | |
1238 If you have an idea about any customization that would be handy but | |
1239 isn't present in this list, please tell us! | |
1240 For info on how to reach us, see @ref{Bugs}.@refill | |
1241 | |
1242 @table @samp | |
1243 @item cvs-auto-remove-handled | |
1244 If this variable is set to any non-@code{nil} value, | |
1245 @samp{cvs-mode-remove-handled} will be called every time you check in | |
1246 files, after the check-in is ready. @xref{Removing handled | |
1247 entries}.@refill | |
1248 | |
1249 @item cvs-auto-remove-directories | |
1250 If this variable is set to any non-@code{nil} value, directories that do | |
1251 not contain any files to be checked in will not be listed in the | |
1252 @samp{*cvs*} buffer.@refill | |
1253 | |
1254 @item cvs-auto-revert | |
1255 If this variable is set to any non-@samp{nil} value any buffers you have | |
1256 that visit a file that is committed will be automatically reverted. | |
1257 This variable defaults to @samp{t}. @xref{Committing changes}.@refill | |
1258 | |
1259 @item cvs-update-prog-output-skip-regexp | |
1260 The @samp{-u} flag in the @file{modules} file can be used to run a command | |
1261 whenever a @samp{cvs update} is performed (see @code{cvs(5)}). This regexp | |
1262 is used to search for the last line in that output. It is normally set | |
1263 to @samp{$}. That setting is only correct if the command outputs | |
1264 nothing. Note that PCL-CVS will get very confused if the command | |
1265 outputs @emph{anything} to @code{stderr}. | |
1266 | |
1267 @item cvs-cvsroot | |
1268 This variable can be set to override @samp{CVSROOT}. It should be a | |
1269 string. If it is set, then every time a @code{cvs} command is run, it | |
1270 will be called as @samp{cvs -d @var{cvs-cvsroot}@dots{}}. This can be | |
1271 useful if your site has several repositories. | |
1272 | |
1273 @item log-edit-require-final-newline | |
1274 @c wordy to avoid unhderfull hbox | |
1275 When you enter a log message by typing into the | |
1276 @samp{*cvs-commit-message*} buffer, PCL-CVS normally automatically | |
1277 inserts a trailing newline, unless there already is one. This behavior | |
1278 can be controlled via @samp{cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline}. | |
1279 If it is @samp{t} (the default behavior), a newline will always be | |
1280 appended. If it is @samp{nil}, newlines will never be appended. Any | |
1281 other value causes PCL-CVS to ask the user whenever there is no trailing | |
1282 newline in the commit message buffer. | |
1283 | |
1284 @findex cvs-mode-changelog-commit | |
1285 @item log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs | |
1286 If this variable is non-@code{nil}, include full @file{ChangeLog} | |
1287 paragraphs in the CVS log created by @samp{cvs-mode-changelog-commit}. | |
1288 This may be set in the local variables section of a @file{ChangeLog} | |
1289 file, to indicate the policy for that @file{ChangeLog}. | |
1290 | |
1291 @cindex @file{ChangeLog} paragraphs | |
1292 A @dfn{@file{ChangeLog} paragraph} is a bunch of log text containing no | |
1293 blank lines; a paragraph usually describes a set of changes with a | |
1294 single purpose, but perhaps spanning several functions in several files. | |
1295 Changes in different paragraphs are unrelated. | |
1296 | |
1297 You could argue that the CVS log entry for a file should contain the | |
1298 full @file{ChangeLog} paragraph mentioning the change to the file, even though | |
1299 it may mention other files, because that gives you the full context you | |
1300 need to understand the change. This is the behavior you get when this | |
1301 variable is set to @code{t}, the default. | |
1302 | |
1303 On the other hand, you could argue that the CVS log entry for a change | |
1304 should contain only the text for the changes which occurred in that | |
1305 file, because the CVS log is per-file. This is the behavior you get | |
1306 when this variable is set to @code{nil}. | |
1307 | |
1308 @findex cvs-mode-ignore@r{, and @file{.cvsignore} sorting} | |
1309 @item cvs-sort-ignore-file | |
1310 If this variable is set to any non-@samp{nil} value, the | |
1311 @file{.cvsignore} file will always be sorted whenever you use | |
1312 @samp{cvs-mode-ignore} to add a file to it. This option is on by | |
1313 default. | |
1314 @end table | |
1315 | |
1316 | |
1317 @menu | |
1318 * Customizing Faces:: | |
1319 @end menu | |
1320 | |
1321 @node Customizing Faces, , Customization, Customization | |
1322 @section Customizing Faces | |
1323 @vindex cvs-header (face) | |
1324 @vindex cvs-filename (face) | |
1325 @vindex cvs-unknown (face) | |
1326 @vindex cvs-handled (face) | |
1327 @vindex cvs-need-action (face) | |
1328 @vindex cvs-marked (face) | |
1329 @vindex cvs-msg (face) | |
1330 | |
1331 PCL-CVS adds a few extra features, including menus, mouse bindings, and | |
1332 fontification of the @samp{*cvs*} buffer. The faces defined for | |
1333 fontification are listed below: | |
1334 | |
1335 @table @samp | |
1336 @item cvs-header | |
1337 used to highlight directory changes. | |
1338 | |
1339 @item cvs-filename | |
1340 Used to highlight file names. | |
1341 | |
1342 @item cvs-unknown | |
1343 Used to highlight the status of files which are @samp{Unknown}. | |
1344 | |
1345 @item cvs-handled | |
1346 Used to highlight the status of files which are handled and | |
1347 need no further action. | |
1348 | |
1349 @item cvs-need-action | |
1350 Used to highlight the status of files which still need action. | |
1351 | |
1352 @item cvs-marked | |
1353 Used to highlight the marked file indicator (@samp{*}). | |
1354 | |
1355 @item cvs-msg | |
1356 Used to highlight CVS messages. | |
1357 @end table | |
1358 | |
1359 | |
1360 @node Bugs, GNU Free Documentation License, Customization, Top | |
1361 @chapter Bugs (known and unknown) | |
1362 @cindex Reporting bugs and ideas | |
1363 @cindex Bugs, how to report them | |
1364 @cindex Author, how to reach | |
1365 @cindex Email to the author | |
1366 @cindex Known bugs | |
1367 @cindex Bugs, known | |
1368 @cindex FAQ | |
1369 @cindex Problems, list of common | |
1370 | |
1371 If you find a bug or misfeature, don't hesitate to tell us! Send email | |
1372 to @email{bug-gnu-emacs@@gnu.org} which is gatewayed to the newsgroup | |
1373 @samp{gnu.emacs.bugs}. Feature requests should also be sent there. We | |
1374 prefer discussing one thing at a time. If you find several unrelated | |
1375 bugs, please report them separately. If you are running PCL-CVS under | |
1376 XEmacs, you should also send a copy of bug reports to | |
1377 @email{xemacs-beta@@xemacs.org}. | |
1378 | |
1379 If you have problems using PCL-CVS or other questions, send them to | |
1380 @email{help-gnu-emacs@@gnu.org}, which is gatewayed to the | |
1381 @samp{gnu.emacs.help} newsgroup. This is a good place to get help, as | |
1382 is @email{cvs-info@@gnu.org}, gatewayed to @samp{gnu.cvs.help}. | |
1383 | |
1384 If you have ideas for improvements, or if you have written some | |
1385 extensions to this package, we would like to hear from you. We hope that | |
1386 you find this package useful! | |
1387 | |
1388 Below is a partial list of currently known problems with PCL-CVS. | |
1389 | |
1390 @table @asis | |
1391 @item Unexpected output from CVS | |
1392 Unexpected output from CVS may confuse PCL-CVS. It will create | |
1393 warning messages in the @samp{*cvs*} buffer alerting you to any parse errors. | |
1394 If you get these messages, please send a bug report to the email | |
1395 addresses listed above. Include the contents of the @samp{*cvs*} buffer, the | |
1396 output of the CVS process (which should be found in the @samp{ *cvs-tmp*} | |
1397 buffer), and the versions of Emacs, PCL-CVS and CVS you are using. | |
1398 @end table | |
1399 | |
1400 @node GNU Free Documentation License, Function and Variable Index, Bugs, Top | |
1401 @appendix GNU Free Documentation License | |
1402 @include doclicense.texi | |
1403 | |
1404 | |
1405 | |
1406 @node Function and Variable Index, Concept Index, GNU Free Documentation License, Top | |
1407 @unnumbered Function and Variable Index | |
1408 | |
1409 This is an index of all the functions and variables documented in this | |
1410 manual. | |
1411 | |
1412 @printindex fn | |
1413 | |
1414 @node Concept Index, Key Index, Function and Variable Index, Top | |
1415 @unnumbered Concept Index | |
1416 | |
1417 This is an index of concepts discussed in this manual. | |
1418 | |
1419 @printindex cp | |
1420 | |
1421 @node Key Index, , Concept Index, Top | |
1422 @unnumbered Key Index | |
1423 | |
1424 This index includes an entry for each PCL-CVS key sequence documented in | |
1425 this manual. | |
1426 | |
1427 @printindex ky | |
1428 | |
1429 @setchapternewpage odd | |
1430 @summarycontents | |
1431 @contents | |
1432 @bye | |
1433 | |
1434 @ignore | |
1435 arch-tag: 5c7178ce-56fa-40b0-abd7-f4a09758b235 | |
1436 @end ignore |