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author | Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org> |
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date | Mon, 20 Jun 2005 18:26:52 +0000 |
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1 \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- |
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2 @c %**start of header |
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3 @setfilename ../info/ses |
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4 @settitle SES: Simple Emacs Spreadsheet |
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5 @setchapternewpage off |
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6 @c %**end of header |
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7 |
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8 @copying |
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9 This file documents SES: the Simple Emacs Spreadsheet. |
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10 |
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11 Copyright @copyright{} 2002, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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12 |
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13 @quotation |
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14 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
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15 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or |
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16 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no |
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17 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU |
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18 Manual,'' and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the |
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19 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation |
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20 License'' in the Emacs manual. |
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21 |
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22 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify |
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23 this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free |
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24 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.'' |
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25 |
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26 This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free |
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27 Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document |
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28 separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the |
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29 license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license. |
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30 @end quotation |
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31 @end copying |
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32 |
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33 @dircategory Emacs |
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34 @direntry |
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35 * SES: (ses). Simple Emacs Spreadsheet |
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36 @end direntry |
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37 |
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38 @finalout |
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39 |
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40 @titlepage |
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41 @title SES |
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42 @subtitle Simple Emacs Spreadsheet |
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43 @author Jonathan A. Yavner |
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44 @author @email{jyavner@@member.fsf.org} |
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45 |
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46 @page |
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47 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll |
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48 @insertcopying |
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49 @end titlepage |
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50 |
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51 @contents |
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52 |
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53 @c =================================================================== |
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54 |
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55 @ifnottex |
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56 @node Top, Sales Pitch, (dir), (dir) |
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57 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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58 @top SES: Simple Emacs Spreadsheet |
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59 |
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60 @display |
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61 SES is a major mode for GNU Emacs to edit spreadsheet files, which |
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62 contain a rectangular grid of cells. The cells' values are specified |
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63 by formulas that can refer to the values of other cells. |
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64 @end display |
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65 @end ifnottex |
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66 |
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67 To report bugs, send email to @email{jyavner@@member.fsf.org}. |
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68 |
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69 @menu |
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70 * Sales Pitch:: Why use SES? |
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71 * The Basics:: Basic spreadsheet commands |
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72 * Advanced Features:: Want to know more? |
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73 * For Gurus:: Want to know @emph{even more}? |
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74 * Index:: Concept, Function and Variable Index |
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75 * Acknowledgements:: Acknowledgements |
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76 @end menu |
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77 |
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78 @c =================================================================== |
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79 |
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80 @node Sales Pitch, The Basics, Top, Top |
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81 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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82 @chapter Sales Pitch |
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83 @cindex features |
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84 |
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85 @itemize @bullet |
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86 @item Create and edit simple spreadsheets with a minimum of fuss. |
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87 @item Full undo/redo/autosave. |
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88 @item Immune to viruses in spreadsheet files. |
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89 @item Cell formulas are straight Emacs Lisp. |
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90 @item Printer functions for control of cell appearance. |
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91 @item Intuitive keystroke commands: C-o = insert row, M-o = insert column, etc. |
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92 @item ``Spillover'' of lengthy cell values into following blank cells. |
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93 @item Header line shows column letters or a selected row. |
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94 @item Completing-read for entering symbols as cell values. |
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95 @item Cut, copy, and paste can transfer formulas and printer functions. |
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96 @item Import and export of tab-separated values or tab-separated formulas. |
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97 @item Plaintext, easily-hacked file format. |
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98 @end itemize |
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99 |
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100 @c =================================================================== |
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101 |
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102 @node The Basics, Advanced Features, Sales Pitch, Top |
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103 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
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104 @chapter The Basics |
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105 @cindex basic commands |
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106 @findex ses-jump |
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107 @findex ses-mark-row |
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108 @findex ses-mark-column |
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109 @findex ses-mark-whole-buffer |
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110 @findex set-mark-command |
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111 @findex keyboard-quit |
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112 |
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113 A @dfn{cell identifier} is a symbol with a column letter and a row |
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114 number. Cell B7 is the 2nd column of the 7th row. For very wide |
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115 spreadsheets, there are two column letters: cell AB7 is the 28th |
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116 column of the 7th row. |
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117 |
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118 @table @kbd |
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119 @item j |
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120 Moves point to cell, specified by identifier (@code{ses-jump}). |
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121 @end table |
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122 |
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123 Point is always at the left edge of a cell, or at the empty endline. |
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124 When mark is inactive, the current cell is underlined. When mark is |
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125 active, the range is the highlighted rectangle of cells (SES always |
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126 uses transient mark mode). Drag the mouse from A1 to A3 to create the |
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127 range A1-A2. Many SES commands operate only on single cells, not |
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128 ranges. |
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129 |
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130 @table @kbd |
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131 @item C-SPC |
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132 @itemx C-@@ |
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133 Set mark at point (@code{set-mark-command}). |
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134 |
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135 @item C-g |
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136 Turn off the mark (@code{keyboard-quit}). |
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137 |
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138 @item M-h |
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139 Highlight current row (@code{ses-mark-row}). |
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140 |
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141 @item S-M-h |
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142 Highlight current column (@code{ses-mark-column}). |
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143 |
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144 @item C-x h |
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145 Highlight all cells (@code{mark-whole-buffer}). |
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146 @end table |
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147 |
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148 @menu |
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149 * Formulas:: |
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150 * Resizing:: |
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151 * Printer functions:: |
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152 * Clearing cells:: |
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153 * Copy/cut/paste:: |
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154 * Customizing SES:: |
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155 @end menu |
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156 |
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157 @node Formulas, Resizing, The Basics, The Basics |
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158 @section Cell formulas |
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159 @cindex formulas |
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160 @cindex formulas, entering |
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161 @findex ses-read-cell |
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162 @findex ses-read-symbol |
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163 @findex ses-edit-cell |
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164 @findex ses-recalculate-cell |
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165 @findex ses-recalculate-all |
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166 |
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167 To enter a number into the current cell, just start typing: |
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168 |
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169 @table @kbd |
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170 @item 0..9 |
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171 Self-insert a digit (@code{ses-read-cell}). |
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172 |
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173 @item - |
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174 Self-insert a negative number (@code{ses-read-cell}). |
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175 |
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176 @item . |
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177 Self-insert a fractional number (@code{ses-read-cell}). |
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178 |
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179 @item " |
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180 Self-insert a quoted string. The ending double-quote |
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181 is inserted for you (@code{ses-read-cell}). |
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182 |
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183 @item ( |
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184 Self-insert an expression. The right-parenthesis is inserted for you |
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185 (@code{ses-read-cell}). To access another cell's value, just use its |
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186 identifier in your expression. Whenever the other cell is changed, |
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187 this cell's formula will be reevaluated. While typing in the |
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188 expression, you can use @kbd{M-TAB} to complete symbol names. |
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189 |
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190 @item ' @r{(apostrophe)} |
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191 Enter a symbol (ses-read-symbol). SES remembers all symbols that have |
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192 been used as formulas, so you can type just the beginning of a symbol |
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193 and use @kbd{SPC}, @kbd{TAB}, and @kbd{?} to complete it. |
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194 @end table |
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195 |
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196 To enter something else (e.g., a vector), begin with a digit, then |
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197 erase the digit and type whatever you want. |
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198 |
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199 @table @kbd |
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200 @item RET |
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201 Edit the existing formula in the current cell (@code{ses-edit-cell}). |
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202 |
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203 @item C-c C-c |
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204 Force recalculation of the current cell or range (@code{ses-recalculate-cell}). |
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205 |
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206 @item C-c C-l |
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207 Recalculate the entire spreadsheet (@code{ses-recalculate-all}). |
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208 @end table |
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209 |
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210 @node Resizing, Printer functions, Formulas, The Basics |
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211 @section Resizing the spreadsheet |
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212 @cindex resizing spreadsheets |
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213 @findex ses-insert-row |
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214 @findex ses-insert-column |
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215 @findex ses-delete-row |
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216 @findex ses-delete-column |
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217 @findex ses-set-column-width |
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218 @findex ses-forward-or-insert |
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219 @findex ses-append-row-jump-first-column |
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220 |
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221 |
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222 Basic commands: |
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223 |
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224 @table @kbd |
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225 @item C-o |
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226 (@code{ses-insert-row}) |
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227 |
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228 @item M-o |
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229 (@code{ses-insert-column}) |
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230 |
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231 @item C-k |
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232 (@code{ses-delete-row}) |
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233 |
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234 @item M-k |
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235 (@code{ses-delete-column}) |
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236 |
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237 @item w |
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238 (@code{ses-set-column-width}) |
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239 |
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240 @item TAB |
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241 Moves point to the next rightward cell, or inserts a new column if |
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242 already at last cell on line, or inserts a new row if at endline |
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243 (@code{ses-forward-or-insert}). |
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244 |
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245 @item C-j |
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246 Linefeed inserts below the current row and moves to column A |
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247 (@code{ses-append-row-jump-first-column}). |
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248 @end table |
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249 |
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250 Resizing the spreadsheet (unless you're just changing a column width) |
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251 relocates all the cell-references in formulas so they still refer to |
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252 the same cells. If a formula mentioned B1 and you insert a new first |
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253 row, the formula will now mention B2. |
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254 |
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255 If you delete a cell that a formula refers to, the cell-symbol is |
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256 deleted from the formula, so @code{(+ A1 B1 C1)} after deleting the third |
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257 column becomes @code{(+ A1 B1)}. In case this is not what you wanted: |
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258 |
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259 @table @kbd |
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260 @item C-_ |
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261 @itemx C-x u |
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262 Undo previous action (@code{(undo)}). |
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263 @end table |
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264 |
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265 |
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266 @node Printer functions, Clearing cells, Resizing, The Basics |
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267 @section Printer functions |
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268 @cindex printer functions |
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269 @findex ses-read-cell-printer |
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270 @findex ses-read-column-printer |
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271 @findex ses-read-default-printer |
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272 @findex ses-center |
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273 @findex ses-center-span |
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274 @findex ses-dashfill |
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275 @findex ses-dashfill-span |
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276 @findex ses-tildefill-span |
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277 |
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278 |
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279 Printer functions convert binary cell values into the print forms that |
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280 Emacs will display on the screen. |
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281 |
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282 A printer can be a format string, like @samp{"$%.2f"}. The result |
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283 string is right-aligned within the print cell. To get left-alignment, |
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284 use parentheses: @samp{("$%.2f")}. A printer can also be a |
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285 one-argument function (a symbol or a lambda), whose result is a string |
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286 (right-aligned) or list of one string (left-aligned). While typing in |
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287 a lambda, you can use @kbd{M-TAB} to complete the names of symbols. |
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288 |
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289 Each cell has a printer. If @code{nil}, the column-printer for the cell's |
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290 column is used. If that is also @code{nil}, the default-printer for the |
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291 spreadsheet is used. |
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292 |
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293 @table @kbd |
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294 @item p |
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295 Enter a printer for current cell or range (@code{ses-read-cell-printer}). |
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296 |
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297 @item M-p |
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298 Enter a printer for the current column (@code{ses-read-column-printer}). |
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299 |
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300 @item C-c C-p |
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301 Enter the default printer for the spreadsheet |
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302 (@code{ses-read-default-printer}). |
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303 @end table |
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304 |
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305 The @code{ses-read-@r{XXX}-printer} commands have their own minibuffer |
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306 history, which is preloaded with the set of all printers used in this |
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307 spreadsheet, plus the standard printers. |
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308 |
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309 The standard printers are suitable only for cells, not columns or |
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310 default, because they format the value using the column-printer (or |
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311 default-printer if @code{nil}) and then center the result: |
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312 |
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313 @table @code |
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314 @item ses-center |
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315 Just centering. |
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316 |
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317 @item ses-center-span |
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318 Centering with spill-over to following blank cells. |
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319 |
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320 @item ses-dashfill |
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321 Centering using dashes (-) instead of spaces. |
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322 |
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323 @item ses-dashfill-span |
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324 Centering with dashes and spill-over. |
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325 |
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326 @item ses-tildefill-span |
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327 Centering with tildes (~) and spill-over. |
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328 @end table |
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329 |
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330 |
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331 @node Clearing cells, Copy/cut/paste, Printer functions, The Basics |
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332 @section Clearing cells |
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333 @cindex clearing commands |
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334 @findex ses-clear-cell-backward |
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335 @findex ses-clear-cell-forward |
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336 |
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337 These commands set both formula and printer to @code{nil}: |
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338 |
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339 @table @kbd |
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340 @item DEL |
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341 Clear cell and move left (@code{ses-clear-cell-backward}). |
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342 |
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343 @item C-d |
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344 Clear cell and move right (@code{ses-clear-cell-forward}). |
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345 @end table |
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346 |
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347 |
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348 @node Copy/cut/paste, Customizing SES, Clearing cells, The Basics |
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349 @section Copy, cut, and paste |
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350 @cindex copy |
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351 @cindex cut |
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352 @cindex paste |
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353 @findex kill-ring-save |
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354 @findex mouse-set-region |
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355 @findex mouse-set-secondary |
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356 @findex ses-kill-override |
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357 @findex yank |
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358 @findex clipboard-yank |
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359 @findex mouse-yank-at-click |
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360 @findex mouse-yank-at-secondary |
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361 @findex ses-yank-pop |
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362 |
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363 The copy functions work on rectangular regions of cells. You can paste the |
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364 copies into non-SES buffers to export the print text. |
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365 |
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366 @table @kbd |
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367 @item M-w |
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368 @itemx [copy] |
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369 @itemx [C-insert] |
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370 Copy the highlighted cells to kill ring and primary clipboard |
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371 (@code{kill-ring-save}). |
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372 |
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373 @item [drag-mouse-1] |
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374 Mark a region and copy it to kill ring and primary clipboard |
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375 (@code{mouse-set-region}). |
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376 |
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377 @item [M-drag-mouse-1] |
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378 Mark a region and copy it to kill ring and secondary clipboard |
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379 (@code{mouse-set-secondary}). |
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380 |
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381 @item C-w |
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382 @itemx [cut] |
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383 @itemx [S-delete] |
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384 The cut functions do not actually delete rows or columns---they copy |
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385 and then clear (@code{ses-kill-override}). |
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386 |
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387 @item C-y |
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388 @itemx [S-insert] |
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389 Paste from kill ring (@code{yank}). The paste functions behave |
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390 differently depending on the format of the text being inserted: |
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391 @itemize @bullet |
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392 @item |
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393 When pasting cells that were cut from a SES buffer, the print text is |
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394 ignored and only the attached formula and printer are inserted; cell |
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395 references in the formula are relocated unless you use @kbd{C-u}. |
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396 @item |
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397 The pasted text overwrites a rectangle of cells whose top left corner |
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398 is the current cell. If part of the rectangle is beyond the edges of |
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399 the spreadsheet, you must confirm the increase in spreadsheet size. |
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400 @item |
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401 Non-SES text is usually inserted as a replacement formula for the |
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402 current cell. If the formula would be a symbol, it's treated as a |
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403 string unless you use @kbd{C-u}. Pasted formulas with syntax errors |
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404 are always treated as strings. |
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405 @end itemize |
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406 |
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407 @item [paste] |
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408 Paste from primary clipboard or kill ring (@code{clipboard-yank}). |
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409 |
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410 @item [mouse-2] |
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411 Set point and paste from primary clipboard (@code{mouse-yank-at-click}). |
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412 |
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413 @item [M-mouse-2] |
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414 Set point and paste from secondary clipboard (@code{mouse-yank-secondary}). |
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415 |
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416 @item M-y |
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417 Immediately after a paste, you can replace the text with a preceding |
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418 element from the kill ring (@code{ses-yank-pop}). Unlike the standard |
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419 Emacs yank-pop, the SES version uses @code{undo} to delete the old |
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420 yank. This doesn't make any difference? |
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421 @end table |
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422 |
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423 @node Customizing SES, , Copy/cut/paste, The Basics |
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424 @section Customizing SES |
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425 @cindex customizing |
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426 @vindex enable-local-eval |
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427 @vindex ses-mode-hook |
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428 @vindex safe-functions |
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429 @vindex enable-local-eval |
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430 |
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431 |
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432 By default, a newly-created spreadsheet has 1 row and 1 column. The |
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433 column width is 7 and the default printer is @samp{"%.7g"}. Each of these |
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434 can be customized. Look in group ``ses''. |
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435 |
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436 After entering a cell value, point normally moves right to the next |
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437 cell. You can customize @code{ses-after-entry-functions} to move left or |
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438 up or down. For diagonal movement, select two functions from the |
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439 list. |
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440 |
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441 @code{ses-mode-hook} is a normal mode hook (list of functions to |
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442 execute when starting SES mode for a buffer). |
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443 |
54771 | 444 The variable @code{safe-functions} is a list of possibly-unsafe |
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445 functions to be treated as safe when analysing formulas and printers. |
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446 @xref{Virus protection}. Before customizing @code{safe-functions}, |
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447 think about how much you trust the person who's suggesting this |
54771 | 448 change. The value @code{t} turns off all anti-virus protection. A |
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449 list-of-functions value might enable a ``gee whiz'' spreadsheet, but it |
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450 also creates trapdoors in your anti-virus armor. In order for virus |
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451 protection to work, you must always press @kbd{n} when presented with |
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452 a virus warning, unless you understand what the questionable code is |
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453 trying to do. Do not listen to those who tell you to customize |
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454 @code{enable-local-eval}---this variable is for people who don't wear |
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455 safety belts! |
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456 |
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457 |
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458 @c =================================================================== |
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459 |
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460 @node Advanced Features, For Gurus, The Basics, Top |
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461 @chapter Advanced Features |
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462 @cindex advanced features |
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463 @findex ses-read-header-row |
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464 |
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465 |
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466 @table @kbd |
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467 @item C-c M-C-h |
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468 (@code{ses-set-header-row}). The header line at the top of the SES |
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469 window normally shows the column letter for each column. You can set |
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470 it to show a copy of some row, such as a row of column titles, so that |
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471 row will always be visible. Default is to set the current row as the |
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472 header; use C-u to prompt for header row. Set the header to row 0 to |
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473 show column letters again. |
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|
474 @item [header-line mouse-3] |
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475 Pops up a menu to set the current row as the header, or revert to |
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476 column letters. |
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477 @end table |
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478 |
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479 @menu |
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480 * The print area:: |
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481 * Ranges in formulas:: |
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482 * Sorting by column:: |
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483 * Standard formula functions:: |
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484 * More on cell printing:: |
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485 * Import and export:: |
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|
486 * Virus protection:: |
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487 * Spreadsheets with details and summary:: |
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488 @end menu |
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|
489 |
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490 @node The print area, Ranges in formulas, Advanced Features, Advanced Features |
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491 @section The print area |
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492 @cindex print area |
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493 @findex widen |
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494 @findex ses-renarrow-buffer |
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495 @findex ses-reprint-all |
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496 |
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497 A SES file consists of a print area and a data area. Normally the |
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498 buffer is narrowed to show only the print area. The print area is |
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499 read-only except for special SES commands; it contains cell values |
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500 formatted by printer functions. The data area records the formula and |
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501 printer functions, etc. |
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|
502 |
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|
503 @table @kbd |
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504 @item C-x n w |
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505 Show print and data areas (@code{widen}). |
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506 |
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Fix Texinfo build failure by running `texinfo-all-menus-update'.
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|
507 @item C-c C-n |
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508 Show only print area (@code{ses-renarrow-buffer}). |
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|
509 |
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510 @item S-C-l |
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|
511 @itemx M-C-l |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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512 Recreate print area by reevaluating printer functions for all cells |
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parents:
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|
513 (@code{ses-reprint-all}). |
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parents:
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514 @end table |
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515 |
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516 @node Ranges in formulas, Sorting by column, The print area, Advanced Features |
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517 @section Ranges in formulas |
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518 @cindex ranges |
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519 @findex ses-insert-range-click |
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520 @findex ses-insert-range |
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521 @findex ses-insert-ses-range-click |
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522 @findex ses-insert-ses-range |
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523 @vindex from |
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524 @vindex to |
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|
525 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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|
526 A formula like |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
527 @lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
528 (+ A1 A2 A3) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
529 @end lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
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|
530 is the sum of three specific cells. If you insert a new second row, |
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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|
531 the formula becomes |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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changeset
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532 @lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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|
533 (+ A1 A3 A4) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
534 @end lisp |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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|
535 and the new row is not included in the sum. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
536 |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
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|
537 The macro @code{(ses-range @var{from} @var{to})} evalutes to a list of |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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538 the values in a rectangle of cells. If your formula is |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
539 @lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
540 (apply '+ (ses-range A1 A3)) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
541 @end lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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|
542 and you insert a new second row, it becomes |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
543 @lisp |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
544 (apply '+ (ses-range A1 A4)) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
545 @end lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
546 and the new row is included in the sum. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
547 |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
548 While entering or editing a formula in the minibuffer, you can select |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
549 a range in the spreadsheet (using mouse or keyboard), then paste a |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
550 representation of that range into your formula. Suppose you select |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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|
551 A1-C1: |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
552 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
553 @table @kbd |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
554 @item [S-mouse-3] |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
555 Inserts "A1 B1 C1" @code{(ses-insert-range-click}) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
556 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
557 @item C-c C-r |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
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changeset
|
558 Keyboard version (@code{ses-insert-range}). |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
559 |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
560 @item [C-S-mouse-3] |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
561 Inserts "(ses-range A1 C1)" (@code{ses-insert-ses-range-click}). |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
562 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
563 @item C-c C-s |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
564 Keyboard version (@code{ses-insert-ses-range}). |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
565 @end table |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
566 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
567 If you delete the @var{from} or @var{to} cell for a range, the nearest |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
568 still-existing cell is used instead. If you delete the entire range, |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
569 the formula relocator will delete the ses-range from the formula. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
570 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
571 If you insert a new row just beyond the end of a one-column range, or |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
572 a new column just beyond a one-row range, the new cell is included in |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
573 the range. New cells inserted just before a range are not included. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
574 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
575 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
576 @node Sorting by column, Standard formula functions, Ranges in formulas, Advanced Features |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
577 @section Sorting by column |
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|
578 @cindex sorting |
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|
579 @findex ses-sort-column |
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|
580 @findex ses-sort-column-click |
47667
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parents:
diff
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|
581 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
582 @table @kbd |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
583 @item C-c M-C-s |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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584 Sort the cells of a range using one of the columns |
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585 (@code{ses-sort-column}). The rows (or partial rows if the range |
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586 doesn't include all columns) are rearranged so the chosen column will |
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587 be in order. |
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588 |
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589 @item [header-line mouse-2] |
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590 The easiest way to sort is to click mouse-2 on the chosen column's header row |
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591 (@code{ses-sort-column-click}). |
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592 @end table |
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593 |
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594 The sort comparison uses @code{string<}, which works well for |
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595 right-justified numbers and left-justified strings. |
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596 |
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597 With prefix arg, sort is in descending order. |
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598 |
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599 Rows are moved one at a time, with relocation of formulas. This works |
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600 well if formulas refer to other cells in their row, not so well for |
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601 formulas that refer to other rows in the range or to cells outside the |
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602 range. |
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603 |
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604 |
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605 @node Standard formula functions, More on cell printing, Sorting by column, Advanced Features |
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606 @section Standard formula functions |
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607 @cindex standard formula functions |
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608 @cindex *skip* |
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609 @cindex *error* |
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610 @findex ses-delete-blanks |
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611 @findex ses-average |
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612 @findex ses+ |
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613 |
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614 Oftentimes you want a calculation to exclude the blank cells. Here |
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615 are some useful functions to call from your formulas: |
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616 |
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617 @table @code |
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618 @item (ses-delete-blanks &rest @var{args}) |
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619 Returns a list from which all blank cells (value is either @code{nil} or |
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620 '*skip*) have been deleted. |
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621 |
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622 @item (ses+ &rest @var{args}) |
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623 Sum of non-blank arguments. |
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624 |
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625 @item (ses-average @var{list}) |
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626 Average of non-blank elements in @var{list}. Here the list is passed |
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627 as a single argument, since you'll probably use it with @code{ses-range}. |
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628 @end table |
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629 |
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630 @node More on cell printing, Import and export, Standard formula functions, Advanced Features |
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631 @section More on cell printing |
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632 @cindex cell printing, more |
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633 @findex ses-truncate-cell |
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634 @findex ses-recalculate-cell |
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635 |
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636 Special cell values: |
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637 @itemize |
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638 @item nil prints the same as "", but allows previous cell to spill over. |
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639 @item '*skip* replaces nil when the previous cell actually does spill over; |
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640 nothing is printed for it. |
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641 @item '*error* indicates that the formula signalled an error instead of |
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642 producing a value: the print cell is filled with hash marks (#). |
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643 @end itemize |
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644 |
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645 If the result from the printer function is too wide for the cell and |
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646 the following cell is @code{nil}, the result will spill over into the |
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647 following cell. Very wide results can spill over several cells. If |
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648 the result is too wide for the available space (up to the end of the |
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649 row or the next non-@code{nil} cell), the result is truncated if the cell's |
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650 value is a string, or replaced with hash marks otherwise. |
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651 |
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652 SES could get confused by printer results that contain newlines or |
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653 tabs, so these are replaced with question marks. |
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654 |
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655 @table @kbd |
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656 @item C-c C-t |
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657 Confine a cell to its own column (@code{ses-truncate-cell}). This |
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658 alows you to move point to a rightward cell that would otherwise be |
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659 covered by a spill-over. If you don't change the rightward cell, the |
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660 confined cell will spill over again the next time it is reprinted. |
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661 |
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662 @item C-c C-c |
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663 When applied to a single cell, this command displays in the echo area any |
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664 formula error or printer error that occurred during |
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665 recalculation/reprinting (@code{ses-recalculate-cell}). |
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666 @end table |
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|
667 |
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668 When a printer function signals an error, the default printer |
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669 @samp{"%s"} is substituted. This is useful when your column printer |
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670 is numeric-only and you use a string as a cell value. |
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671 |
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672 |
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673 @node Import and export, Virus protection, More on cell printing, Advanced Features |
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674 @section Import and export |
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675 @cindex import and export |
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676 @cindex export, and import |
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677 @findex ses-export-tsv |
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678 @findex ses-export-tsf |
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679 |
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680 @table @kbd |
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681 @item x t |
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682 Export a range of cells as tab-separated values (@code{ses-export-tsv}). |
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683 @item x T |
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684 Export a range of cells as tab-separated formulas (@code{ses-export-tsf}). |
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685 @end table |
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686 |
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687 The exported text goes to the kill ring --- you can paste it into |
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688 another buffer. Columns are separated by tabs, rows by newlines. |
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|
689 |
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690 To import text, use any of the yank commands where the text to paste |
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691 contains tabs and/or newlines. Imported formulas are not relocated. |
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692 |
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693 @node Virus protection, Spreadsheets with details and summary, Import and export, Advanced Features |
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694 @section Virus protection |
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695 @cindex virus protection |
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696 |
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697 Whenever a formula or printer is read from a file or is pasted into |
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698 the spreadsheet, it receives a ``needs safety check'' marking. Later, |
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parents:
diff
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|
699 when the formula or printer is evaluated for the first time, it is |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
700 checked for safety using the @code{unsafep} predicate; if found to be |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
701 ``possibly unsafe'', the questionable formula or printer is displayed |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
702 and you must press Y to approve it or N to use a substitute. The |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
703 substitute always signals an error. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
704 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
705 Formulas or printers that you type in are checked immediately for |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
706 safety. If found to be possibly unsafe and you press N to disapprove, |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
707 the action is cancelled and the old formula or printer will remain. |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
708 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
709 Besides viruses (which try to copy themselves to other files), |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
710 @code{unsafep} can also detect all other kinds of Trojan horses, such as |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
711 spreadsheets that delete files, send email, flood Web sites, alter |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
712 your Emacs settings, etc. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
713 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
714 Generally, spreadsheet formulas and printers are simple things that |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
715 don't need to do any fancy computing, so all potentially-dangerous |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
716 parts of the Emacs Lisp environment can be excluded without cramping |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
717 your style as a formula-writer. See the documentation in @file{unsafep.el} |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
718 for more info on how Lisp forms are classified as safe or unsafe. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
719 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
720 @node Spreadsheets with details and summary, , Virus protection, Advanced Features |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
721 @section Spreadsheets with details and summary |
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parents:
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|
722 @cindex details and summary |
3f04dc96bdc4
ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
723 @cindex summary, and details |
47667
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
724 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
725 A common organization for spreadsheets is to have a bunch of ``detail'' |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
726 rows, each perhaps describing a transaction, and then a set of |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
727 ``summary'' rows that each show reduced data for some subset of the |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
728 details. SES supports this organization via the @code{ses-select} |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
729 function. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
730 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
731 @table @code |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
732 @item (ses-select @var{fromrange} @var{test} @var{torange}) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
733 Returns a subset of @var{torange}. For each member in @var{fromrange} |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
734 that is equal to @var{test}, the corresponding member of @var{torange} |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
735 is included in the result. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
736 @end table |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
737 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
738 Example of use: |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
739 @lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
740 (ses-average (ses-select (ses-range A1 A5) 'Smith (ses-range B1 B5))) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
741 @end lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
742 This computes the average of the B column values for those rows whose |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
743 A column value is the symbol 'Smith. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
744 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
745 Arguably one could specify only @var{fromrange} plus |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
746 @var{to-row-offset} and @var{to-column-offset}. The @var{torange} is |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
747 stated explicitly to ensure that the formula will be recalculated if |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
748 any cell in either range is changed. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
749 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
750 File @file{etc/ses-example.el} in the Emacs distribution is an example of a |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
751 details-and-summary spreadsheet. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
752 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
753 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 @c =================================================================== |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 |
60140
3f04dc96bdc4
ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
756 @node For Gurus, Index, Advanced Features, Top |
47667
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
757 @chapter For Gurus |
60140
3f04dc96bdc4
ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
758 @cindex advanced features |
47667
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
759 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
760 @menu |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
761 * Deferred updates:: |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
762 * Nonrelocatable references:: |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
763 * The data area:: |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
764 * Buffer-local variables in spreadsheets:: |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
765 * Uses of defadvice in SES:: |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
766 @end menu |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
767 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
768 @node Deferred updates, Nonrelocatable references, For Gurus, For Gurus |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
769 @section Deferred updates |
60140
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ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
770 @cindex deferred updates |
3f04dc96bdc4
ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
771 @cindex updates, deferred |
3f04dc96bdc4
ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
56279
diff
changeset
|
772 @vindex run-with-idle-timer |
47667
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
773 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
774 To save time by avoiding redundant computations, cells that need |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
775 recalculation due to changes in other cells are added to a set. At |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
776 the end of the command, each cell in the set is recalculated once. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
777 This can create a new set of cells that need recalculation. The |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
778 process is repeated until either the set is empty or it stops changing |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
779 (due to circular references among the cells). In extreme cases, you |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
780 might see progress messages of the form ``Recalculating... (@var{nnn} |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
781 cells left)''. If you interrupt the calculation using @kbd{C-g}, the |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
782 spreadsheet will be left in an inconsistent state, so use @kbd{C-_} or |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
783 @kbd{C-c C-l} to fix it. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
784 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
785 To save even more time by avoiding redundant writes, cells that have |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
786 changes are added to a set instead of being written immediately to the |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
787 data area. Each cell in the set is written once, at the end of the |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
788 command. If you change vast quantities of cells, you might see a |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
789 progress message of the form ``Writing... (@var{nnn} cells left)''. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
790 These deferred cell-writes cannot be interrupted by @kbd{C-g}, so |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
791 you'll just have to wait. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 SES uses @code{run-with-idle-timer} to move the cell underline when |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 Emacs will be scrolling the buffer after the end of a command, and |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 also to narrow and underline after @kbd{C-x C-v}. This is visible as |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 a momentary glitch after C-x C-v and certain scrolling commands. You |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 can type ahead without worrying about the glitch. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
798 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
799 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
800 @node Nonrelocatable references, The data area, Deferred updates, For Gurus |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
801 @section Nonrelocatable references |
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parents:
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|
802 @cindex nonrelocatable references |
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parents:
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diff
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|
803 @cindex references, nonrelocatable |
47667
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
804 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
805 @kbd{C-y} relocates all cell-references in a pasted formula, while |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
806 @kbd{C-u C-y} relocates none of the cell-references. What about mixed |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 cases? |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 You can use |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
810 @lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
811 (symbol-value 'B3) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 @end lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 to make an @dfn{absolute reference}. The formula relocator skips over |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 quoted things, so this will not be relocated when pasted or when |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 rows/columns are inserted/deleted. However, B3 will not be recorded |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 as a dependency of this cell, so this cell will not be updated |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 automatically when B3 is changed. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 The variables @code{row} and @code{col} are dynamically bound while a |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 cell formula is being evaluated. You can use |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 @lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
822 (ses-cell-value row 0) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 @end lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 to get the value from the leftmost column in the current row. This |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
825 kind of dependency is also not recorded. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
826 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
827 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
828 @node The data area, Buffer-local variables in spreadsheets, Nonrelocatable references, For Gurus |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 @section The data area |
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|
830 @cindex data area |
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ses.texi: Add concept/function/variable indices
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|
831 @findex ses-reconstruct-all |
47667
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
832 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 Begins with an 014 character, followed by sets of cell-definition |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
834 macros for each row, followed by column-widths, column-printers, |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
835 default-printer, and header-row. Then there's the global parameters |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
836 (file-format ID, numrows, numcols) and the local variables (specifying |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
837 SES mode for the buffer, etc.) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 When a SES file is loaded, first the numrows and numcols values are |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
840 loaded, then the entire data area is @code{eval}ed, and finally the local |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 variables are processed. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
842 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
843 You can edit the data area, but don't insert or delete any newlines |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 except in the local-variables part, since SES locates things by |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 counting newlines. Use @kbd{C-x C-e} at the end of a line to install |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
846 your edits into the spreadsheet data structures (this does not update |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 the print area, use e.g. @kbd{C-c C-l} for that). |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 The data area is maintained as an image of spreadsheet data |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
850 structures that area stored in buffer-local variables. If the data |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
851 area gets messed up, you can try reconstructing the data area from the |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
852 data structures: |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
853 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
854 @table @kbd |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
855 @item C-c M-C-l |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
856 (@code{ses-reconstruct-all}). |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
857 @end table |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
858 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
859 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
860 @node Buffer-local variables in spreadsheets, Uses of defadvice in SES, The data area, For Gurus |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
861 @section Buffer-local variables in spreadsheets |
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862 @cindex buffer-local variables |
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|
863 @cindex variables, buffer-local |
47667
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
864 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
865 You can add additional local variables to the list at the bottom of |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
866 the data area, such as hidden constants you want to refer to in your |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
867 formulas. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
868 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
869 You can override the variable @code{symbolic-formulas} to be a list of |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
870 symbols (as parenthesized strings) to show as completions for the ' |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
871 command. This initial completions list is used instead of the actual |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
872 set of symbols-as-formulas in the spreadsheet. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
873 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
874 For examples of these, see file @file{etc/ses-example.ses}. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
875 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
876 If (for some reason) you want your formulas or printers to save data |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
877 into variables, you must declare these variables as buffer-locals in |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
878 order to avoid a virus warning. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
879 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
880 You can define functions by making them values for the fake local |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
881 variable @code{eval}. Such functions can then be used in your |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
882 formulas and printers, but usually each @code{eval} is presented to |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
883 the user during file loading as a potential virus --- this can get |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
884 annoying. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
885 |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
886 You can define functions in your @file{.emacs} file. Other people can |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
887 still read the print area of your spreadsheet, but they won't be able |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
888 to recalculate or reprint anything that depends on your functions. To |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
889 avoid virus warnings, each function used in a formula needs |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
890 @lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
891 (put 'your-function-name 'safe-function t) |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
892 @end lisp |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
893 |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
894 @node Uses of defadvice in SES, , Buffer-local variables in spreadsheets, For Gurus |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
895 @section Uses of defadvice in SES |
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896 @cindex defadvice |
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897 @cindex undo-more |
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|
898 @cindex copy-region-as-kill |
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parents:
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|
899 @cindex yank |
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parents:
diff
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|
900 |
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
901 @table @code |
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
902 @item undo-more |
96b260e0ff3d
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
903 Defines a new undo element format (@var{fun} . @var{args}), which |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
904 means ``undo by applying @var{fun} to @var{args}''. For spreadsheet |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
905 buffers, it allows undos in the data area even though that's outside |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
906 the narrowing. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
907 |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
908 @item copy-region-as-kill |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
909 When copying from the print area of a spreadsheet, treat the region as |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
910 a rectangle and attach each cell's formula and printer as 'ses |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
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|
911 properties. |
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
912 |
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Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
913 @item yank |
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New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
914 When yanking into the print area of a spreadsheet, first try to yank |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
915 as cells (if the yank text has 'ses properties), then as tab-separated |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
916 formulas, then (if all else fails) as a single formula for the current |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
917 cell. |
96b260e0ff3d
New major mode "SES" for spreadsheets.
Jonathan Yavner <jyavner@member.fsf.org>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
918 @end table |
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parents:
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|
919 |
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|
920 @c =================================================================== |
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|
921 @node Index, Acknowledgements, For Gurus, Top |
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|
922 @unnumbered Concept Index |
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|
923 |
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|
924 @printindex cp |
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|
925 |
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|
926 @heading Function Index |
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927 |
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928 @printindex fn |
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929 |
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930 @heading Variable Index |
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931 |
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932 @printindex vr |
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933 |
47667
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934 |
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935 @c =================================================================== |
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936 |
60140
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937 @node Acknowledgements, , Index, Top |
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938 @chapter Acknowledgements |
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939 |
53945
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940 Coding by: |
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941 @quotation |
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942 Jonathan Yavner @email{jyavner@@member.fsf.org}@* |
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943 Stefan Monnier @email{monnier@@gnu.org} |
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944 @end quotation |
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945 |
60140
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946 @noindent |
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947 Texinfo manual by: |
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948 @quotation |
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949 Jonathan Yavner @email{jyavner@@member.fsf.org}@* |
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950 Brad Collins <brad@@chenla.org> |
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951 @end quotation |
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952 |
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953 @noindent |
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954 Ideas from: |
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955 @quotation |
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956 Christoph Conrad @email{christoph.conrad@@gmx.de}@* |
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957 CyberBob @email{cyberbob@@redneck.gacracker.org}@* |
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958 Syver Enstad @email{syver-en@@online.no}@* |
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959 Ami Fischman @email{fischman@@zion.bpnetworks.com}@* |
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960 Thomas Gehrlein @email{Thomas.Gehrlein@@t-online.de}@* |
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961 Chris F.A. Johnson @email{c.f.a.johnson@@rogers.com}@* |
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962 Yusong Li @email{lyusong@@hotmail.com}@* |
54477 | 963 Juri Linkov @email{juri@@jurta.org}@* |
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964 Harald Maier @email{maierh@@myself.com}@* |
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965 Alan Nash @email{anash@@san.rr.com}@* |
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966 François Pinard @email{pinard@@iro.umontreal.ca}@* |
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967 Pedro Pinto @email{ppinto@@cs.cmu.edu}@* |
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968 Stefan Reichör @email{xsteve@@riic.at}@* |
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969 Oliver Scholz @email{epameinondas@@gmx.de}@* |
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970 Richard M. Stallman @email{rms@@gnu.org}@* |
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971 Luc Teirlinck @email{teirllm@@dms.auburn.edu}@* |
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972 J. Otto Tennant @email{jotto@@pobox.com}@* |
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973 Jean-Philippe Theberge @email{jphil@@acs.pagesjaunes.fr} |
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974 @end quotation |
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975 |
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976 @c =================================================================== |
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977 |
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978 @bye |
52401 | 979 |
980 @ignore | |
981 arch-tag: 10a4ee1c-7ef4-4c06-8b7a-f975e39f0dec | |
982 @end ignore |