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1 ;; Paragraph and sentence parsing.
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2 ;; Copyright (C) 1985 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
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4 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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5
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6 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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7 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
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9 ;; any later version.
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10
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11 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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15
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16 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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18 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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19
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20
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21 (defvar paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix nil
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22 "Non-nil means the paragraph commands are not affected by fill-prefix.
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23 This is desirable in modes where blank lines are the paragraph delimiters.")
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24
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25 (defun forward-paragraph (&optional arg)
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26 "Move forward to end of paragraph.
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27 With arg N, do it N times; negative arg -N means move forward N paragraphs.
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28
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29 A line which `paragraph-start' matches either separates paragraphs
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30 \(if `paragraph-separate' matches it also) or is the first line of a paragraph.
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31 A paragraph end is the beginning of a line which is not part of the paragraph
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32 to which the end of the previous line belongs, or the end of the buffer."
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33 (interactive "p")
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34 (or arg (setq arg 1))
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35 (let* ((fill-prefix-regexp
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36 (and fill-prefix (not (equal fill-prefix ""))
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37 (not paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix)
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38 (regexp-quote fill-prefix)))
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39 (paragraph-separate
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40 (if fill-prefix-regexp
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41 (concat paragraph-separate "\\|^"
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42 fill-prefix-regexp "[ \t]*$")
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43 paragraph-separate)))
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44 (while (< arg 0)
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45 (if (and (not (looking-at paragraph-separate))
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46 (re-search-backward "^\n" (max (1- (point)) (point-min)) t))
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47 nil
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48 (forward-char -1) (beginning-of-line)
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49 (while (and (not (bobp)) (looking-at paragraph-separate))
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50 (forward-line -1))
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51 (end-of-line)
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52 ;; Search back for line that starts or separates paragraphs.
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53 (if (if fill-prefix-regexp
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54 ;; There is a fill prefix; it overrides paragraph-start.
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55 (progn
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56 (while (progn (beginning-of-line)
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57 (and (not (bobp))
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58 (not (looking-at paragraph-separate))
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59 (looking-at fill-prefix-regexp)))
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60 (forward-line -1))
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61 (not (bobp)))
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62 (re-search-backward paragraph-start nil t))
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63 ;; Found one.
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64 (progn
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65 (while (and (not (eobp)) (looking-at paragraph-separate))
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66 (forward-line 1))
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67 (if (eq (char-after (- (point) 2)) ?\n)
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68 (forward-line -1)))
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69 ;; No starter or separator line => use buffer beg.
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70 (goto-char (point-min))))
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71 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
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72 (while (> arg 0)
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73 (beginning-of-line)
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74 (while (prog1 (and (not (eobp))
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75 (looking-at paragraph-separate))
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76 (forward-line 1)))
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77 (if fill-prefix-regexp
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78 ;; There is a fill prefix; it overrides paragraph-start.
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79 (while (and (not (eobp))
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80 (not (looking-at paragraph-separate))
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81 (looking-at fill-prefix-regexp))
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82 (forward-line 1))
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83 (if (re-search-forward paragraph-start nil t)
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84 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
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85 (goto-char (point-max))))
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86 (setq arg (1- arg)))))
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87
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88 (defun backward-paragraph (&optional arg)
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89 "Move backward to start of paragraph.
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90 With arg N, do it N times; negative arg -N means move forward N paragraphs.
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91
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92 A paragraph start is the beginning of a line which is a first-line-of-paragraph
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93 or which is ordinary text and follows a paragraph-separating line; except:
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94 if the first real line of a paragraph is preceded by a blank line,
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95 the paragraph starts at that blank line.
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96 See forward-paragraph for more information."
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97 (interactive "p")
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98 (or arg (setq arg 1))
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99 (forward-paragraph (- arg)))
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100
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101 (defun mark-paragraph ()
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102 "Put point at beginning of this paragraph, mark at end.
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103 The paragraph marked is the one that contains point or follows point."
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104 (interactive)
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105 (forward-paragraph 1)
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106 (push-mark nil t)
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107 (backward-paragraph 1))
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108
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109 (defun kill-paragraph (arg)
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110 "Kill forward to end of paragraph.
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111 With arg N, kill forward to Nth end of paragraph;
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112 negative arg -N means kill backward to Nth start of paragraph."
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113 (interactive "*p")
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114 (kill-region (point) (progn (forward-paragraph arg) (point))))
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115
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116 (defun backward-kill-paragraph (arg)
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117 "Kill back to start of paragraph.
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118 With arg N, kill back to Nth start of paragraph;
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119 negative arg -N means kill forward to Nth end of paragraph."
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120 (interactive "*p")
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121 (kill-region (point) (progn (backward-paragraph arg) (point))))
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122
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123 (defun transpose-paragraphs (arg)
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124 "Interchange this (or next) paragraph with previous one."
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125 (interactive "*p")
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126 (transpose-subr 'forward-paragraph arg))
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127
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128 (defun start-of-paragraph-text ()
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129 (let ((opoint (point)) npoint)
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130 (forward-paragraph -1)
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131 (setq npoint (point))
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132 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
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133 ;; If the range of blank lines found spans the original start point,
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134 ;; try again from the beginning of it.
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135 ;; Must be careful to avoid infinite loop
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136 ;; when following a single return at start of buffer.
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137 (if (and (>= (point) opoint) (< npoint opoint))
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138 (progn
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139 (goto-char npoint)
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140 (if (> npoint (point-min))
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141 (start-of-paragraph-text))))))
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142
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143 (defun end-of-paragraph-text ()
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144 (let ((opoint (point)))
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145 (forward-paragraph 1)
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146 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\n) (forward-char -1))
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147 (if (<= (point) opoint)
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148 (progn
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149 (forward-char 1)
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150 (if (< (point) (point-max))
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151 (end-of-paragraph-text))))))
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152
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153 (defun forward-sentence (&optional arg)
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154 "Move forward to next sentence-end. With argument, repeat.
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155 With negative argument, move backward repeatedly to sentence-beginning.
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156
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157 The variable `sentence-end' is a regular expression that matches ends
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158 of sentences. Also, every paragraph boundary terminates sentences as
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159 well."
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160 (interactive "p")
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161 (or arg (setq arg 1))
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162 (while (< arg 0)
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163 (let ((par-beg (save-excursion (start-of-paragraph-text) (point))))
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164 (if (re-search-backward (concat sentence-end "[^ \t\n]") par-beg t)
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165 (goto-char (1- (match-end 0)))
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166 (goto-char par-beg)))
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167 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
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168 (while (> arg 0)
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169 (let ((par-end (save-excursion (end-of-paragraph-text) (point))))
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170 (if (re-search-forward sentence-end par-end t)
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171 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
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172 (goto-char par-end)))
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173 (setq arg (1- arg))))
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174
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175 (defun backward-sentence (&optional arg)
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176 "Move backward to start of sentence. With arg, do it arg times.
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177 See forward-sentence for more information."
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178 (interactive "p")
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179 (or arg (setq arg 1))
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180 (forward-sentence (- arg)))
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181
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182 (defun kill-sentence (&optional arg)
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183 "Kill from point to end of sentence.
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184 With arg, repeat; negative arg -N means kill back to Nth start of sentence."
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185 (interactive "*p")
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186 (let ((beg (point)))
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187 (forward-sentence arg)
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188 (kill-region beg (point))))
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189
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190 (defun backward-kill-sentence (&optional arg)
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191 "Kill back from point to start of sentence.
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192 With arg, repeat, or kill forward to Nth end of sentence if negative arg -N."
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193 (interactive "*p")
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194 (let ((beg (point)))
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195 (backward-sentence arg)
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196 (kill-region beg (point))))
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197
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198 (defun mark-end-of-sentence (arg)
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199 "Put mark at end of sentence. Arg works as in forward-sentence."
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200 (interactive "p")
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201 (push-mark
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202 (save-excursion
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203 (forward-sentence arg)
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204 (point))))
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205
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206 (defun transpose-sentences (arg)
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207 "Interchange this (next) and previous sentence."
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208 (interactive "*p")
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209 (transpose-subr 'forward-sentence arg))
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