annotate lisp/calendar/solar.el @ 7158:a4a9a0d9b53a

Don't include string.h or strings.h.
author Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
date Thu, 28 Apr 1994 04:44:54 +0000
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1 ;;; solar.el --- calendar functions for solar events.
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Author: Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu>
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6 ;; Keywords: calendar
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7 ;; Human-Keywords: sunrise, sunset, equinox, solstice, calendar, diary,
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8 ;; holidays
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9
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10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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11
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12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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15 ;; any later version.
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16
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17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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21
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22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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24 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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25
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26 ;;; Commentary:
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27
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28 ;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el and
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29 ;; diary.el that deal with times of day, sunrise/sunset, and
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30 ;; eqinoxes/solstices.
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31
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32 ;; Based on the ``Almanac for Computers 1984,'' prepared by the Nautical
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33 ;; Almanac Office, United States Naval Observatory, Washington, 1984 and
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34 ;; on ``Astronomical Formulae for Calculators,'' 3rd ed., by Jean Meeus,
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35 ;; Willmann-Bell, Inc., 1985.
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36 ;;
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37 ;; WARNINGS:
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38 ;; 1. SUNRISE/SUNSET calculations will be accurate only to +/- 2 minutes.
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39 ;; Locations should be between +/- 65 degrees of latitude.
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40 ;; Dates should be in the latter half of the 20th century.
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41 ;;
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42 ;; 2. Equinox/solstice times will be accurate only to +/- 15 minutes.
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43
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44 ;; The author would be delighted to have an astronomically more sophisticated
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45 ;; person rewrite the code for the solar calculations in this file!
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46
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47 ;; Comments, corrections, and improvements should be sent to
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48 ;; Edward M. Reingold Department of Computer Science
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49 ;; (217) 333-6733 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
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50 ;; reingold@cs.uiuc.edu 1304 West Springfield Avenue
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51 ;; Urbana, Illinois 61801
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52
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53 ;;; Code:
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54
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55 (if (fboundp 'atan)
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56 (require 'lisp-float-type)
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57 (error "Solar calculations impossible since floating point is unavailable."))
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58
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59 (require 'cal-dst)
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60
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61 ;;;###autoload
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62 (defvar calendar-time-display-form
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63 '(12-hours ":" minutes am-pm
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64 (if time-zone " (") time-zone (if time-zone ")"))
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65 "*The pseudo-pattern that governs the way a time of day is formatted.
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66
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67 A pseudo-pattern is a list of expressions that can involve the keywords
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68 `12-hours', `24-hours', and `minutes', all numbers in string form,
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69 and `am-pm' and `time-zone', both alphabetic strings.
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70
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71 For example, the form
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72
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73 '(24-hours \":\" minutes
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74 (if time-zone \" (\") time-zone (if time-zone \")\"))
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75
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76 would give military-style times like `21:07 (UTC)'.")
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77
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78 ;;;###autoload
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79 (defvar calendar-latitude nil
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80 "*Latitude of `calendar-location-name' in degrees, + north, - south.
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81 For example, 40.7 for New York City.
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82 It may not be a good idea to set this in advance for your site;
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83 if there may be users running Emacs at your site
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84 who are physically located elsewhere, they would get the wrong
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85 value and might not know how to override it.")
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86
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87 ;;;###autoload
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88 (defvar calendar-longitude nil
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89 "*Longitude of `calendar-location-name' in degrees, + east, - west.
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90 For example, -74.0 for New York City.
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91 It may not be a good idea to set this in advance for your site;
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92 if there may be users running Emacs at your site
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93 who are physically located elsewhere, they would get the wrong
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94 value and might not know how to override it.")
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95
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96 ;;;###autoload
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97 (defvar calendar-location-name
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98 '(let ((float-output-format "%.1f"))
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99 (format "%s%s, %s%s"
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100 (abs calendar-latitude)
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101 (if (> calendar-latitude 0) "N" "S")
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102 (abs calendar-longitude)
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103 (if (> calendar-longitude 0) "E" "W")))
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104 "*Expression evaluating to name of `calendar-longitude', calendar-latitude'.
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105 Default value is just the latitude, longitude pair.")
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106
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107 (defvar solar-n-hemi-seasons
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108 '("Vernal Equinox" "Summer Solstice" "Autumnal Equinox" "Winter Solstice")
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109 "List of season changes for the northern hemisphere.")
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110
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111 (defvar solar-s-hemi-seasons
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112 '("Autumnal Equinox" "Winter Solstice" "Vernal Equinox" "Summer Solstice")
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113 "List of season changes for the southern hemisphere.")
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114
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115 (defun solar-setup ()
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116 "Prompt user for latitude, longitude, and time zone."
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117 (beep)
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118 (if (not calendar-longitude)
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119 (setq calendar-longitude
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120 (solar-get-number
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121 "Enter longitude (decimal fraction; + east, - west): ")))
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122 (if (not calendar-latitude)
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123 (setq calendar-latitude
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124 (solar-get-number
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125 "Enter latitude (decimal fraction; + north, - south): ")))
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126 (if (not calendar-time-zone)
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127 (setq calendar-time-zone
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128 (solar-get-number
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129 "Enter difference from Coordinated Universal Time (in minutes): "))))
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130
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131 (defun solar-get-number (prompt)
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132 "Return a number from the minibuffer, prompting with PROMPT.
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133 Returns nil if nothing was entered."
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134 (let ((x (read-string prompt "")))
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135 (if (not (string-equal x ""))
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136 (string-to-int x))))
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137
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138 (defun solar-sin-degrees (x)
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139 (sin (degrees-to-radians x)))
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140
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141 (defun solar-cosine-degrees (x)
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142 (cos (degrees-to-radians x)))
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143
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144 (defun solar-tangent-degrees (x)
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145 (tan (degrees-to-radians x)))
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146
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147 (defun solar-xy-to-quadrant (x y)
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148 "Determines the quadrant of the point X, Y."
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149 (if (> x 0)
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150 (if (> y 0) 1 4)
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151 (if (> y 0) 2 3)))
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152
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153 (defun solar-degrees-to-quadrant (angle)
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154 "Determines the quadrant of ANGLE."
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155 (1+ (floor (mod angle 360) 90)))
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156
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157 (defun solar-arctan (x quad)
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158 "Arctangent of X in quadrant QUAD."
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159 (let ((deg (radians-to-degrees (atan x))))
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160 (cond ((equal quad 2) (+ deg 180))
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161 ((equal quad 3) (+ deg 180))
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162 ((equal quad 4) (+ deg 360))
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163 (t deg))))
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164
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165 (defun solar-arccos (x)
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166 (let ((y (sqrt (- 1 (* x x)))))
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167 (solar-arctan (/ y x) (solar-xy-to-quadrant x y))))
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168
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169 (defun solar-arcsin (y)
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170 (let ((x (sqrt (- 1 (* y y)))))
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171 (solar-arctan (/ y x) (solar-xy-to-quadrant x y))))
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172
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173 (defconst solar-earth-inclination 23.441884
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174 "Inclination of earth's equator to its solar orbit in degrees.")
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175
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176 (defconst solar-cos-inclination (solar-cosine-degrees solar-earth-inclination)
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177 "Cosine of earth's inclination.")
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178
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179 (defconst solar-sin-inclination (solar-sin-degrees solar-earth-inclination)
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180 "Sine of earth's inclination.")
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181
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182 (defconst solar-earth-orbit-eccentricity 0.016718
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183 "Eccentricity of orbit of the earth around the sun.")
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184
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185 (defmacro solar-degrees-to-hours (deg)
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186 (list '/ deg 15))
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187
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188 (defmacro solar-hours-to-days (hour)
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189 (list '/ hour 24))
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190
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191 (defun solar-longitude-of-sun (day)
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192 "Longitude of the sun at DAY in the year."
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193 (let ((mean-anomaly (- (* 0.9856 day) 3.289)))
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194 (mod (+ mean-anomaly
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195 (* 1.916 (solar-sin-degrees mean-anomaly))
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196 (* 0.020 (solar-sin-degrees (* 2 mean-anomaly)))
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197 282.634)
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198 360)))
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199
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200 (defun solar-right-ascension (longitude)
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201 "Right ascension of the sun, given its LONGITUDE."
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202 (solar-degrees-to-hours
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203 (solar-arctan
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204 (* solar-cos-inclination (solar-tangent-degrees longitude))
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205 (solar-degrees-to-quadrant longitude))))
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206
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207 (defun solar-declination (longitude)
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208 "Declination of the sun, given its LONGITUDE."
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209 (solar-arcsin
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210 (* solar-sin-inclination
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211 (solar-sin-degrees longitude))))
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212
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213 (defun solar-sunrise (date)
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214 "Calculates the *standard* time of sunrise for Gregorian DATE for location
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215 given by `calendar-latitude' and `calendar-longitude'. Returns a decimal fraction
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216 of hours. Returns nil if the sun does not rise at that location on that day."
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217 (let* ((day-of-year (calendar-day-number date))
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218 (approx-sunrise
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219 (+ day-of-year
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220 (solar-hours-to-days
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221 (- 6 (solar-degrees-to-hours calendar-longitude)))))
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222 (solar-longitude-of-sun-at-sunrise
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223 (solar-longitude-of-sun approx-sunrise))
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224 (solar-right-ascension-at-sunrise
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225 (solar-right-ascension solar-longitude-of-sun-at-sunrise))
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226 (solar-declination-at-sunrise
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227 (solar-declination solar-longitude-of-sun-at-sunrise))
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228 (cos-local-sunrise
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229 (/ (- (solar-cosine-degrees (+ 90 (/ 50.0 60.0)))
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230 (* (solar-sin-degrees solar-declination-at-sunrise)
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231 (solar-sin-degrees calendar-latitude)))
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232 (* (solar-cosine-degrees solar-declination-at-sunrise)
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233 (solar-cosine-degrees calendar-latitude)))))
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234 (if (<= (abs cos-local-sunrise) 1);; otherwise, no sunrise that day
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235 (let* ((local-sunrise (solar-degrees-to-hours
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236 (- 360 (solar-arccos cos-local-sunrise))))
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237 (local-mean-sunrise
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238 (mod (- (+ local-sunrise solar-right-ascension-at-sunrise)
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239 (+ (* 0.065710 approx-sunrise)
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240 6.622))
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241 24)))
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242 (+ (- local-mean-sunrise (solar-degrees-to-hours calendar-longitude))
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243 (/ calendar-time-zone 60.0))))))
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244
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245 (defun solar-sunset (date)
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246 "Calculates the *standard* time of sunset for Gregorian DATE for location
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247 given by `calendar-latitude' and `calendar-longitude'. Returns a decimal fractions
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248 of hours. Returns nil if the sun does not set at that location on that day."
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249 (let* ((day-of-year (calendar-day-number date))
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250 (approx-sunset
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251 (+ day-of-year
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252 (solar-hours-to-days
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253 (- 18 (solar-degrees-to-hours calendar-longitude)))))
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254 (solar-longitude-of-sun-at-sunset
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255 (solar-longitude-of-sun approx-sunset))
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256 (solar-right-ascension-at-sunset
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257 (solar-right-ascension solar-longitude-of-sun-at-sunset))
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258 (solar-declination-at-sunset
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259 (solar-declination solar-longitude-of-sun-at-sunset))
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260 (cos-local-sunset
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261 (/ (- (solar-cosine-degrees (+ 90 (/ 50.0 60.0)))
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262 (* (solar-sin-degrees solar-declination-at-sunset)
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263 (solar-sin-degrees calendar-latitude)))
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264 (* (solar-cosine-degrees solar-declination-at-sunset)
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265 (solar-cosine-degrees calendar-latitude)))))
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266 (if (<= (abs cos-local-sunset) 1);; otherwise, no sunset that day
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267 (let* ((local-sunset (solar-degrees-to-hours
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268 (solar-arccos cos-local-sunset)))
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269 (local-mean-sunset
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270 (mod (- (+ local-sunset solar-right-ascension-at-sunset)
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271 (+ (* 0.065710 approx-sunset) 6.622))
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272 24)))
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273 (+ (- local-mean-sunset (solar-degrees-to-hours calendar-longitude))
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274 (/ calendar-time-zone 60.0))))))
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275
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276 (defun solar-time-string (time date &optional style)
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277 "Printable form for decimal fraction *standard* TIME on DATE.
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278 Optional parameter STYLE forces the time to be standard time when its value
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279 is 'standard and daylight savings time (if available) when its value is
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280 'daylight.
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281
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282 Format used is given by `calendar-time-display-form'. Converted to daylight
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283 savings time according to `calendar-daylight-savings-starts',
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284 `calendar-daylight-savings-ends', `calendar-daylight-savings-starts-time',
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285 `calendar-daylight-savings-ends-time', and `calendar-daylight-savings-offset'."
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286 (let* ((year (extract-calendar-year date))
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287 (time (round (* 60 time)))
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288 (rounded-abs-date (+ (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian date)
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289 (/ time 60.0 24.0)))
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290 (dst-starts (and calendar-daylight-savings-starts
e9961fa24193 *solar.el (solar-setup, solar-ephemeris-time, sunrise-sunset): Change
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parents: 3591
diff changeset
291 (+ (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
e9961fa24193 *solar.el (solar-setup, solar-ephemeris-time, sunrise-sunset): Change
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parents: 3591
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292 (eval calendar-daylight-savings-starts))
4657
5049c683d5e9 (solar-time-string):
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 4651
diff changeset
293 (/ calendar-daylight-savings-starts-time
3866
c97c63c1a920 * solar.el (calendar-holiday-solar-equinoxes-solstices): Renamed
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parents: 3779
diff changeset
294 60.0 24.0))))
3779
e9961fa24193 *solar.el (solar-setup, solar-ephemeris-time, sunrise-sunset): Change
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parents: 3591
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295 (dst-ends (and calendar-daylight-savings-ends
e9961fa24193 *solar.el (solar-setup, solar-ephemeris-time, sunrise-sunset): Change
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parents: 3591
diff changeset
296 (+ (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
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parents: 3591
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297 (eval calendar-daylight-savings-ends))
4657
5049c683d5e9 (solar-time-string):
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parents: 4651
diff changeset
298 (/ (- calendar-daylight-savings-ends-time
3866
c97c63c1a920 * solar.el (calendar-holiday-solar-equinoxes-solstices): Renamed
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parents: 3779
diff changeset
299 calendar-daylight-time-offset)
c97c63c1a920 * solar.el (calendar-holiday-solar-equinoxes-solstices): Renamed
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parents: 3779
diff changeset
300 60.0 24.0))))
3779
e9961fa24193 *solar.el (solar-setup, solar-ephemeris-time, sunrise-sunset): Change
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parents: 3591
diff changeset
301 (dst (and (not (eq style 'standard))
e9961fa24193 *solar.el (solar-setup, solar-ephemeris-time, sunrise-sunset): Change
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parents: 3591
diff changeset
302 (or (eq style 'daylight)
e9961fa24193 *solar.el (solar-setup, solar-ephemeris-time, sunrise-sunset): Change
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parents: 3591
diff changeset
303 (and dst-starts dst-ends
e9961fa24193 *solar.el (solar-setup, solar-ephemeris-time, sunrise-sunset): Change
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parents: 3591
diff changeset
304 (or (and (< dst-starts dst-ends);; northern hemi.
e9961fa24193 *solar.el (solar-setup, solar-ephemeris-time, sunrise-sunset): Change
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parents: 3591
diff changeset
305 (<= dst-starts rounded-abs-date)
e9961fa24193 *solar.el (solar-setup, solar-ephemeris-time, sunrise-sunset): Change
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parents: 3591
diff changeset
306 (< rounded-abs-date dst-ends))
e9961fa24193 *solar.el (solar-setup, solar-ephemeris-time, sunrise-sunset): Change
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 3591
diff changeset
307 (and (< dst-ends dst-starts);; southern hemi.
e9961fa24193 *solar.el (solar-setup, solar-ephemeris-time, sunrise-sunset): Change
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parents: 3591
diff changeset
308 (or (< rounded-abs-date dst-ends)
e9961fa24193 *solar.el (solar-setup, solar-ephemeris-time, sunrise-sunset): Change
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parents: 3591
diff changeset
309 (<= dst-starts rounded-abs-date)))))
e9961fa24193 *solar.el (solar-setup, solar-ephemeris-time, sunrise-sunset): Change
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parents: 3591
diff changeset
310 (and dst-starts (not dst-ends)
e9961fa24193 *solar.el (solar-setup, solar-ephemeris-time, sunrise-sunset): Change
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parents: 3591
diff changeset
311 (<= dst-starts rounded-abs-date))
e9961fa24193 *solar.el (solar-setup, solar-ephemeris-time, sunrise-sunset): Change
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parents: 3591
diff changeset
312 (and dst-ends (not dst-starts)
e9961fa24193 *solar.el (solar-setup, solar-ephemeris-time, sunrise-sunset): Change
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parents: 3591
diff changeset
313 (< rounded-abs-date dst-ends)))))
956
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314 (time-zone (if dst
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parents:
diff changeset
315 calendar-daylight-time-zone-name
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parents:
diff changeset
316 calendar-standard-time-zone-name))
3866
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parents: 3779
diff changeset
317 (time (+ time (if dst calendar-daylight-time-offset 0)))
c97c63c1a920 * solar.el (calendar-holiday-solar-equinoxes-solstices): Renamed
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 3779
diff changeset
318 (24-hours (/ time 60))
c97c63c1a920 * solar.el (calendar-holiday-solar-equinoxes-solstices): Renamed
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 3779
diff changeset
319 (minutes (format "%02d" (% time 60)))
c97c63c1a920 * solar.el (calendar-holiday-solar-equinoxes-solstices): Renamed
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 3779
diff changeset
320 (12-hours (format "%d" (1+ (% (+ 24-hours 11) 12))))
956
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diff changeset
321 (am-pm (if (>= 24-hours 12) "pm" "am"))
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parents:
diff changeset
322 (24-hours (format "%02d" 24-hours)))
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parents:
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323 (mapconcat 'eval calendar-time-display-form "")))
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parents:
diff changeset
324
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diff changeset
325 (defun solar-sunrise-sunset (date)
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parents:
diff changeset
326 "String giving local times of sunrise and sunset on Gregorian DATE."
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parents:
diff changeset
327 (let ((rise (solar-sunrise date))
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parents:
diff changeset
328 (set (solar-sunset date)))
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parents:
diff changeset
329 (format "%s, %s at %s"
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parents:
diff changeset
330 (if rise
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parents:
diff changeset
331 (concat "Sunrise " (solar-time-string rise date))
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parents:
diff changeset
332 "No sunrise")
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parents:
diff changeset
333 (if set
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parents:
diff changeset
334 (concat "sunset " (solar-time-string set date))
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parents:
diff changeset
335 "no sunset")
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parents:
diff changeset
336 (eval calendar-location-name))))
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parents:
diff changeset
337
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parents:
diff changeset
338 (defun solar-apparent-longitude-of-sun (date)
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
339 "Apparent longitude of the sun on Gregorian DATE."
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
340 (let* ((time (/ (- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian date)
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parents:
diff changeset
341 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian '(1 0.5 1900)))
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
342 36525))
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
343 (l (+ 279.69668
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parents:
diff changeset
344 (* 36000.76892 time)
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parents:
diff changeset
345 (* 0.0003025 time time)))
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parents:
diff changeset
346 (m (+ 358.47583
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parents:
diff changeset
347 (* 35999.04975 time)
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
348 (* -0.000150 time time)
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
349 (* -0.0000033 time time time)))
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parents:
diff changeset
350 (c (+ (* (+ 1.919460
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parents:
diff changeset
351 (* -0.004789 time)
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
352 (* -0.000014 time time))
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
353 (solar-sin-degrees m))
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
354 (* (+ 0.020094
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
355 (* -0.000100 time))
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
356 (solar-sin-degrees (* 2 m)))
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
357 (* 0.000293
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
358 (solar-sin-degrees (* 3 m)))))
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
359 (L (+ l c))
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
360 (omega (+ 259.18
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
361 (* -1934.142 time)))
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
362 (app (+ L
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
363 -0.00569
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
364 (* -0.00479
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
365 (solar-sin-degrees omega)))))
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
366 app))
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
367
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
368 (defun solar-ephemeris-correction (year)
3779
e9961fa24193 *solar.el (solar-setup, solar-ephemeris-time, sunrise-sunset): Change
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 3591
diff changeset
369 "Difference in minutes between Ephemeris time and UTC in YEAR.
956
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
370 Value is only an approximation."
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
371 (let ((T (/ (- year 1900) 100.0)))
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
372 (+ 0.41 (* 1.2053 T) (* 0.4992 T T))))
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
373
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
374 (defun solar-equinoxes/solstices (k year)
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
375 "Date of equinox/solstice K for YEAR. K=0, spring equinox; K=1, summer
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
376 solstice; K=2, fall equinox; K=3, winter solstice. Accurate to within
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
377 several minutes."
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
378 (let ((date (list (+ 3 (* k 3)) 21 year))
3866
c97c63c1a920 * solar.el (calendar-holiday-solar-equinoxes-solstices): Renamed
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 3779
diff changeset
379 app
956
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
380 (correction 1000))
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
381 (while (> correction 0.00001)
4660
2516bc453477 Use integers instead of floating point where they will do.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 4657
diff changeset
382 (setq app (mod (solar-apparent-longitude-of-sun date) 360))
956
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
383 (setq correction (* 58 (solar-sin-degrees (- (* k 90) app))))
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
384 (setq date (list (extract-calendar-month date)
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
385 (+ (extract-calendar-day date) correction)
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
386 year)))
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
387 (list (extract-calendar-month date)
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
388 (+ (extract-calendar-day date) (/ calendar-time-zone 60.0 24.0)
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
389 (- (/ (solar-ephemeris-correction year) 60.0 24.0)))
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
390 year)))
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
391
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
392 ;;;###autoload
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
393 (defun sunrise-sunset (&optional arg)
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
394 "Local time of sunrise and sunset for today. Accurate to +/- 2 minutes.
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
395 If called with an optional prefix argument, prompts for date.
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
396
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
397 If called with an optional double prefix argument, prompts for longitude,
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
398 latitude, time zone, and date.
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
399
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
400 This function is suitable for execution in a .emacs file."
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parents:
diff changeset
401 (interactive "p")
5835
1c685c3bd5a9 (calendar-sunrise-sunset): Use new error arg to calendar-cursor-to-date.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 5698
diff changeset
402 (or arg (setq arg 1))
998
61c6983219ff entered into RCS
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
403 (if (and (< arg 16)
61c6983219ff entered into RCS
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
404 (not (and calendar-latitude calendar-longitude calendar-time-zone)))
61c6983219ff entered into RCS
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
405 (solar-setup))
956
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
406 (let* ((calendar-longitude
998
61c6983219ff entered into RCS
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
407 (if (< arg 16) calendar-longitude
956
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
408 (solar-get-number
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
409 "Enter longitude (decimal fraction; + east, - west): ")))
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
410 (calendar-latitude
998
61c6983219ff entered into RCS
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
411 (if (< arg 16) calendar-latitude
956
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
412 (solar-get-number
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
413 "Enter latitude (decimal fraction; + north, - south): ")))
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
414 (calendar-time-zone
998
61c6983219ff entered into RCS
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
415 (if (< arg 16) calendar-time-zone
956
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
416 (solar-get-number
3779
e9961fa24193 *solar.el (solar-setup, solar-ephemeris-time, sunrise-sunset): Change
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 3591
diff changeset
417 "Enter difference from Coordinated Universal Time (in minutes): ")))
956
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
418 (calendar-location-name
998
61c6983219ff entered into RCS
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
419 (if (< arg 16) calendar-location-name
61c6983219ff entered into RCS
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
420 (let ((float-output-format "%.1f"))
61c6983219ff entered into RCS
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
421 (format "%s%s, %s%s"
61c6983219ff entered into RCS
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
422 (abs calendar-latitude)
61c6983219ff entered into RCS
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
423 (if (> calendar-latitude 0) "N" "S")
61c6983219ff entered into RCS
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
424 (abs calendar-longitude)
61c6983219ff entered into RCS
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
425 (if (> calendar-longitude 0) "E" "W")))))
956
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
426 (calendar-standard-time-zone-name
998
61c6983219ff entered into RCS
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
427 (if (< arg 16) calendar-standard-time-zone-name
3866
c97c63c1a920 * solar.el (calendar-holiday-solar-equinoxes-solstices): Renamed
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 3779
diff changeset
428 (cond ((= calendar-time-zone 0) "UTC")
998
61c6983219ff entered into RCS
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
429 ((< calendar-time-zone 0)
3866
c97c63c1a920 * solar.el (calendar-holiday-solar-equinoxes-solstices): Renamed
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 3779
diff changeset
430 (format "UTC%dmin" calendar-time-zone))
c97c63c1a920 * solar.el (calendar-holiday-solar-equinoxes-solstices): Renamed
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 3779
diff changeset
431 (t (format "UTC+%dmin" calendar-time-zone)))))
998
61c6983219ff entered into RCS
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
432 (calendar-daylight-savings-starts
61c6983219ff entered into RCS
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
433 (if (< arg 16) calendar-daylight-savings-starts))
61c6983219ff entered into RCS
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
434 (calendar-daylight-savings-ends
61c6983219ff entered into RCS
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
435 (if (< arg 16) calendar-daylight-savings-ends))
61c6983219ff entered into RCS
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
436 (date (if (< arg 4) (calendar-current-date) (calendar-read-date)))
956
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
437 (date-string (calendar-date-string date t))
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438 (time-string (solar-sunrise-sunset date))
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
439 (msg (format "%s: %s" date-string time-string))
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parents:
diff changeset
440 (one-window (one-window-p t)))
4651
7ca17b5fd85e * solar.el (solar-sunrise, solar-sunset, solar-longitude-of-sun):
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parents: 4519
diff changeset
441 (if (<= (length msg) (frame-width))
956
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442 (message msg)
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parents:
diff changeset
443 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*temp*"
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
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diff changeset
444 (princ (concat date-string "\n" time-string)))
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445 (message (substitute-command-keys
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parents:
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446 (if one-window
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
447 (if pop-up-windows
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parents:
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448 "Type \\[delete-other-windows] to remove temp window."
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parents:
diff changeset
449 "Type \\[switch-to-buffer] RET to remove temp window.")
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parents:
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450 "Type \\[switch-to-buffer-other-window] RET to restore old contents of temp window."))))))
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parents:
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451
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452 (defun calendar-sunrise-sunset ()
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
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453 "Local time of sunrise and sunset for date under cursor.
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parents:
diff changeset
454 Accurate to +/- 2 minutes."
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parents:
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455 (interactive)
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456 (if (not (and calendar-latitude calendar-longitude calendar-time-zone))
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457 (solar-setup))
5835
1c685c3bd5a9 (calendar-sunrise-sunset): Use new error arg to calendar-cursor-to-date.
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parents: 5698
diff changeset
458 (let ((date (calendar-cursor-to-date t)))
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d127e0963a2c (calendar-sunrise-sunset): Add date to message.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 5010
diff changeset
459 (message "%s: %s"
d127e0963a2c (calendar-sunrise-sunset): Add date to message.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 5010
diff changeset
460 (calendar-date-string date t t)
d127e0963a2c (calendar-sunrise-sunset): Add date to message.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 5010
diff changeset
461 (solar-sunrise-sunset date))))
956
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462
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parents:
diff changeset
463 (defun diary-sunrise-sunset ()
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parents:
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464 "Local time of sunrise and sunset as a diary entry.
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parents:
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465 Accurate to +/- 2 minutes."
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parents:
diff changeset
466 (if (not (and calendar-latitude calendar-longitude calendar-time-zone))
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parents:
diff changeset
467 (solar-setup))
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parents:
diff changeset
468 (solar-sunrise-sunset date))
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parents:
diff changeset
469
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parents:
diff changeset
470 (defun diary-sabbath-candles ()
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
471 "Local time of candle lighting diary entry--applies if date is a Friday.
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parents:
diff changeset
472 No diary entry if there is no sunset on that date."
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parents:
diff changeset
473 (if (not (and calendar-latitude calendar-longitude calendar-time-zone))
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parents:
diff changeset
474 (solar-setup))
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parents:
diff changeset
475 (if (= (% (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian date) 7) 5);; Friday
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parents:
diff changeset
476 (let* ((sunset (solar-sunset date))
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parents:
diff changeset
477 (light (if sunset (- sunset (/ 18.0 60.0)))))
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parents:
diff changeset
478 (if light (format "%s Sabbath candle lighting"
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
479 (solar-time-string light date))))))
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parents:
diff changeset
480
5010
9595049f63a9 (solar-equinoxes-solstices): Add autoload.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 4863
diff changeset
481 ;;;###autoload
3866
c97c63c1a920 * solar.el (calendar-holiday-solar-equinoxes-solstices): Renamed
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 3779
diff changeset
482 (defun solar-equinoxes-solstices ()
956
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
483 "Date and time of equinoxes and solstices, if visible in the calendar window.
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
484 Requires floating point."
3866
c97c63c1a920 * solar.el (calendar-holiday-solar-equinoxes-solstices): Renamed
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 3779
diff changeset
485 (let ((m displayed-month)
c97c63c1a920 * solar.el (calendar-holiday-solar-equinoxes-solstices): Renamed
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 3779
diff changeset
486 (y displayed-year))
956
c530dbc9a92a Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
487 (increment-calendar-month m y (cond ((= 1 (% m 3)) -1)
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
488 ((= 2 (% m 3)) 1)
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parents:
diff changeset
489 (t 0)))
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
490 (let* ((calendar-standard-time-zone-name
3866
c97c63c1a920 * solar.el (calendar-holiday-solar-equinoxes-solstices): Renamed
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents: 3779
diff changeset
491 (if calendar-time-zone calendar-standard-time-zone-name "UTC"))
956
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
492 (calendar-daylight-savings-starts
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parents:
diff changeset
493 (if calendar-time-zone calendar-daylight-savings-starts))
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
494 (calendar-daylight-savings-ends
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
495 (if calendar-time-zone calendar-daylight-savings-ends))
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parents:
diff changeset
496 (calendar-time-zone (if calendar-time-zone calendar-time-zone 0))
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
497 (k (1- (/ m 3)))
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
498 (date (solar-equinoxes/solstices k y))
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
499 (day (extract-calendar-day date))
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
500 (time (* 24 (- day (truncate day))))
4660
2516bc453477 Use integers instead of floating point where they will do.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 4657
diff changeset
501 (s-hemi (and calendar-latitude (< calendar-latitude 0)))
956
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
502 ;; Time zone/DST can't move the date out of range,
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
503 ;; so let solar-time-string do the conversion.
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
504 (date (list (extract-calendar-month date)
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parents:
diff changeset
505 (truncate day)
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
506 (extract-calendar-year date))))
4766
ec8c8721b7e3 (s-hemi-seasons n-hemi-seasons): New constants are hemisphere
Brian Fox <bfox@gnu.org>
parents: 4660
diff changeset
507 (list (list date
ec8c8721b7e3 (s-hemi-seasons n-hemi-seasons): New constants are hemisphere
Brian Fox <bfox@gnu.org>
parents: 4660
diff changeset
508 (format "%s %s"
4863
adfd03a381ca (solar-n-hemi-seasons, solar-s-hemi-seasons): New vars.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 4766
diff changeset
509 (nth k (if s-hemi solar-s-hemi-seasons
adfd03a381ca (solar-n-hemi-seasons, solar-s-hemi-seasons): New vars.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 4766
diff changeset
510 solar-n-hemi-seasons))
4766
ec8c8721b7e3 (s-hemi-seasons n-hemi-seasons): New constants are hemisphere
Brian Fox <bfox@gnu.org>
parents: 4660
diff changeset
511 (solar-time-string time date)))))))
956
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parents:
diff changeset
512
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
513 (provide 'solar)
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parents:
diff changeset
514
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parents:
diff changeset
515 ;;; solar.el ends here