annotate INSTALL @ 24623:a79624ba3e74

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author Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
date Mon, 26 Apr 1999 04:49:42 +0000
parents 3f25405e6e70
children 7f38d541d411
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1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide
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2 Copyright (c) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997 Free software Foundation, Inc.
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3
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4 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
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5 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
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6 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
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7 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
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8 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.
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9
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10 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
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11 of this document, or of portions of it,
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12 under the above conditions, provided also that they
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13 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them,
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14 and that any new or changed statements about the activities
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15 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation.
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16
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17
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18 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES
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19
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20 * leim-M.N.tar.gz
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21
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22 The Emacs Lisp code for input methods for various international
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23 character scripts is distributed in a separate tar file because of its
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24 large size. This file is called leim-M.N.tar.gz, with the same
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25 version number as Emacs, and it unpacks into the directory
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26 emacs-M.N/leim. Thus, if you unpack it in the same directory where
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27 you unpacked the Emacs distribution, it fills in a subdirectory
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28 of the Emacs distribution.
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29
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30 If you have already unpacked the Leim tar file into a subdirectory of
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31 the Emacs sources, building and installing Emacs automatically
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32 installs the input method support as well. If you unpack the Leim tar
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33 file into the Emacs sources after building and installing Emacs, just
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34 build Emacs again and install it again.
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35
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36 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz
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37
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38 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts that Emacs needs in
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39 order to display international characters. If you see a non-ASCII
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40 character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have a font for
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41 it. You might find a font in the intlfonts distribution. If some
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42 characters don't look right, or appear improperly aligned, a font
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43 from the intlfonts distribution might look better.
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44
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45 The fonts in the intlfonts distribution are also used by the ps-print
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46 package for printing international characters. The file
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47 lisp/ps-mule.el defines the .bdf font files required for printing
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48 each character set.
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49
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50 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions,
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51 in the intlfonts/README file.
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52
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53
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54 BUILDING AND INSTALLATION:
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55
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56 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MSDOS, see below; search
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57 for MSDOG. For Windows NT or Windows 95, see the file nt/INSTALL.)
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58
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59 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
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60 a program whose pure code is 900k bytes and whose data area is at
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61 least 400k and can reach 8Mb or more. If the swapping space is
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62 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l
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63 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when
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64 running the final dumped Emacs.
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65
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66 Building Emacs requires about 70 Mb of disk space (including the Emacs
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67 sources). Once installed, Emacs occupies about 35 Mb in the file
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68 system where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp
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69 libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If
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70 the building and installation take place in different directories,
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71 then the installation procedure momentarily requires 70+35 Mb.
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73 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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74 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for
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75 getting around some possible installation problems.
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76
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77 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory
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78 or in a separate directory.
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79
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80 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that
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81 directory and run the program `configure' as follows:
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82
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83 ./configure [CONFIGURATION-NAME] [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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84
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85 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given
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86 in `./etc/MACHINES', with the system version number added at the end.
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87
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88 You should try first omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME. This way,
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89 `configure' will try to guess your system type. If it cannot guess,
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90 or if something goes wrong in building or installing Emacs this way,
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91 try again specifying the proper CONFIGURATION-NAME explicitly.
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92
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93 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this
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94 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your
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95 system has X, and arrange to use it if present.
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97 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
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98 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
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99 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
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100 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
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101 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also
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102 accept a list of directories, separated with colons.
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103
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104 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you
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105 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where
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106 TOOLKIT is `athena' or `motif' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms for
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107 `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit with
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108 shared libraries.
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109
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110 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should
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111 compile Emacs using GCC. If you don't want to use GCC, specify
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112 `--with-gcc=no'. If you omit this option, `configure' will search
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113 for GCC in your path, and use it if present.
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114
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115 If you want the Emacs mail reader RMAIL to read mail from a POP
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116 server, you must specify `--with-pop'. This provides support for the
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117 POP3 protocol; older versions are not supported. For
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118 Kerberos-authenticated POP add `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support
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119 add `--with-hesiod'. These options enable Emacs to use POP; whether
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120 Emacs uses POP is controlled by individual users--see the Rmail
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121 chapter of the Emacs manual.
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122
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123 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
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124 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
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125 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
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126 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
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127 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION
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128 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27').
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129 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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130 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION
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131 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2),
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132 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
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133
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134 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
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135 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
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136 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
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137 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
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138 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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139 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION.
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140 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
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141
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142 For example, the command
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143
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144 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11
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145
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146 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with
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147 support for the X11 window system.
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148
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149 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation
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150 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things:
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151 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile',
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152 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details
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153 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY
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154 HAND', below.
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155
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156 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
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157 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
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158 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
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159 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure'
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160 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests
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161 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler
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162 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give
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163 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the
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164 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to
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165 disable caching, for debugging `configure'.
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166
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167 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the
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168 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called
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169 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration
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170 yourself.
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171
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172 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory
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173 and run the program `configure' as follows:
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174
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175 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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176
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177 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is
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178 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the
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179 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
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180
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181 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make'
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182 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.
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183
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184 3c) Some people try to build in a separate directory by filling
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185 it full of symlinks to the files in the real source directory.
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186 If you do that, `make all' does work, but `make install' fails:
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187 it copies the symbolic links rather than the actual files.
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188
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189 As far as is known, there is no particular reason to use
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190 a directory full of links rather than use the standard GNU
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191 facilities to build in a separate directory (see 3b above).
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192
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193 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
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194 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs
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195 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
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196 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
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197 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
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198
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199 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
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200
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201 is how you would override the default value of the variable
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202 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews").
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203
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204 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
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205 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
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206 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
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207 doing, you'll make a mistake.
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208
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209 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
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210 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
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211 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
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212 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see
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213 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
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214 else, use site-init.el. Do not load byte-compiled code which
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215 was build with a non-nil value of `byte-compile-dynamic'.
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216
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217 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
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218 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
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219 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
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220
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221 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must
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222 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look
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223 something up in the system's password and user information database.
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224 See `./etc/PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects.
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225
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226 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
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227 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
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228
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229 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
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230 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb'
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231 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified
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232 entries.
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233
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234 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish
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235 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
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236 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
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237 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
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238 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
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239
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240 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their
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241 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files
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242 are installed in the following directories:
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243
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244 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
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245 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient',
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246 and `rcs-checkin'.
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247
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248 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library;
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249 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version
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250 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the
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251 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to
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252 another, including the version number in the path
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253 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed
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254 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to
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255 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version.
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256
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257 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
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258 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only.
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259
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260 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
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261 files installed for all Emacs versions.
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262
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263 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files
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264 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in
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265 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in
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266 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'.
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267
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268 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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269 file, the `yow' database, and other
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270 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while
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271 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'.
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272
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273 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
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274 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to
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275 run themselves.
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276 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are
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277 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument
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278 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the
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279 architecture and operating system of your machine,
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280 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since
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281 these files are specific to the version of Emacs,
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282 operating system, and architecture in use, including
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283 the configuration name in the path allows you to have
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284 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and
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285 operating systems installed at the same time; this is
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286 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines
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287 share the file system Emacs is installed on.
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288
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289 `/usr/local/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, known as
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290 "info files". Many other GNU programs are documented
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291 using info files as well, so this directory stands
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292 apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories.
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293
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294 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
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295 in `/usr/local/bin'.
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296
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297 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
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298 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search
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299 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
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300 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
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301 information on this.
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302
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303 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually
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304 /usr/local/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the Emacs
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305 info files.
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306
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307 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files,
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308 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid
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309 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
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310
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311 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from
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312 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files
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313 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different
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314 configuration), type `make distclean'.
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315
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316
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317
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318 MAKE VARIABLES
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319
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320 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data
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321 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
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322 command line. For example, if you type
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323
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324 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
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325
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326 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs
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327 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
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328 `/usr/local/bin'.
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329
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330 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
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331
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332 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
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333 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
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334
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335 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
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336 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it
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337 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following
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338 subdirectories under `datadir':
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339 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and
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340 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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341 file, and the `yow' database.
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342 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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343 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version
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344 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path
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345 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the
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346 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs
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347 unavailable while installing a new version.
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348
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349 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
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350 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'.
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351 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir':
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352 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
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353 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run
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354 themselves.
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355 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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356 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the
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357 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating
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358 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or
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359 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version
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360 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including
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361 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several
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362 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems
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363 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which
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364 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is
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365 installed on.
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366
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367 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
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368 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/info'.
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369
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370 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its
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371 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
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372 `/usr/local/man/man1'.
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373
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374 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with.
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375 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate
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376 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default
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377 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be
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378 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'.
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379
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380 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead,
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381 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
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382 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
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383 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
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384 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
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385 by default.
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386
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387 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
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388 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
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389 By including
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390 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
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391 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
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392 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate
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393 directories under that path.
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394
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395 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
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396 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
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397 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'.
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398
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399 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
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400 GNU software; this variable is specific to Emacs.
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401
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402 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable
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403 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while
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404 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which
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405 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
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406 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
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407
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408 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
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409 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
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410 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
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411 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
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412 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
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413 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
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414 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
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415
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416 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/paths.h,
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417 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path,
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418 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file
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419 before you run `make'.
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420
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421 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
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422 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
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423 when running make in the subdirectories.
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424
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425
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426 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
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427
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428 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the
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429 following steps.
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430
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431 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'.
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432
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433 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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434 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
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435 see which operating system and architecture description files from
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436 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
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437 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
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438 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
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439
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440 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
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441 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
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442 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
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443 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to
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444 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'.
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445
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446 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding
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447 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c',
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448 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs,
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449 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure'
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450 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'.
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451
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452 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories
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453 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard,
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454 just a matter of substitution.
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455
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456 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
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parents: 9507
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457 program. You need version 2.0 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild `configure'.
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458
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459 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND
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460
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461 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
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462 the following steps.
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463
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464 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces
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465 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing
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466 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
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467
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468 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates
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parents: 7627
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469 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile'
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470 and `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others.
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471
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472 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in
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473 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and
3199
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474 `../lib-src'.
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475
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476 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs,
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477 which has another name that contains a version number.
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478 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place.
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479
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480 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the
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481 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for
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482 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new
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483 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
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484 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs
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485 version.
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diff changeset
486
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487
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488 INSTALLATION BY HAND
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489
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490 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
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491 directory of the Emacs distribution.
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492
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493 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
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diff changeset
494 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'.
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parents:
diff changeset
495
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496 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
7627
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parents: 6062
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497 - The programs `cvtmail', `emacsserver', `fakemail', `hexl',
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
498 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
499 and `yow' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
500 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin'
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
501 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below.
9498
0d3e8a3551b1 Formerly INSTALL.~32~
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parents: 7864
diff changeset
502 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
503 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
504 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
505 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
506
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parents:
diff changeset
507 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
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parents:
diff changeset
508 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
509 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
510 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
511 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
512 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
513
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
514 3) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
515 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
516 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
517 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
518 of installing different versions.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
519
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parents:
diff changeset
520 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
521
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
522 4) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
523 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
524 intended for users to run.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
525
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
526 5) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
527 appropriate man directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
528
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
529 6) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
530 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
531 the source on line for debugging.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
532
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parents:
diff changeset
533
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parents:
diff changeset
534 PROBLEMS
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
535
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20213
diff changeset
536 See the file PROBLEMS in etc subdirectory for a list of various
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
537 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
538
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
539
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
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parents: 3199
diff changeset
540 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS)
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
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parents: 3199
diff changeset
541
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
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parents: 6062
diff changeset
542 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
543 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
544 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
545 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
546 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
547 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
548 if any of them isn't found.
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
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parents: 3199
diff changeset
549
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
550 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
551 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
552 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
553 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
554 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
555 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
556 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace;
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
557 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
558 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
559 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
560 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
561 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
562 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
563 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
564 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
565
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
566 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
567 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
568 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
569 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
570 into problems during the build process.)
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
571
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
572 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
573 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
574 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
575 support long file names on Windows 95 no matter what was the setting
15733
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
576 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
577 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
578 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
579 directories are called by their original long names as found in the
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
580 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually,
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
581 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
582 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
583
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
584 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command:
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
585
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
586 djtar -x emacs.tgz
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
587
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
588 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
589 your system.)
12343
91d4c394cb61 Fix previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12341
diff changeset
590
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
591 If you need to type international characters, you will need to unpack
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
592 the Leim distribution (see the description near the beginning of this
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
593 file). You unpack it from the same directory where you unpacked
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
594 Emacs. To unpack Leim with djtar, assuming the Leim distribution is
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
595 called `leim.tgz', type this command:
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
596
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
597 djtar -x leim.tgz
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
598
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
599 If you want to print international characters, install the intlfonts
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
600 distribution. For this, create a directory called `fonts' under the
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
601 Emacs top-level directory (usually called `emacs-XX.YY') created by
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
602 unpacking emacs.tgz, chdir into the directory emacs-XX.YY/fonts, and
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
603 type this:
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
604
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
605 djtar -x intlfonts.tgz
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
606
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
607 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
608 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
609 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands:
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
610
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
611 config msdos
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
612 make install
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
613
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
614 To install the international fonts, chdir to the intlfonts-X.Y
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
615 directory created when you unpacked the intlfonts distribution (X.Y is
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
616 the version number of the fonts' distribution), and type the following
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
617 command:
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
618
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
619 make bdf INSTALLDIR=..
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
620
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
621 After Make finishes, you may remove the directory intlfonts-X.Y; the
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
622 fonts are installed into the fonts/bdf subdirectory of the top-level
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
623 Emacs directory, and that is where Emacs will look for them by
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
624 default.
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
625
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
626 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
627 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
628 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
629 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
630 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
631 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
632 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. (If you
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
633 installed Leim, keep the leim subdirectory, and if you installed
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
634 intlfonts, keep the fonts directory and all its sibdirectories as well.)
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
635 The bin subdirectory should be added to your PATH. The msdos
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
636 subdirectory includes a PIF and an icon file for Emacs which you might
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
637 find useful if you run Emacs under MS Windows.
12349
f5ba89f88cfd Talk about MSDOS type conflict workaround.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12343
diff changeset
638
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
639 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
640 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
641 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
642 environment variables EMACSDATA (for the location of `etc' directory),
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
643 EMACSLOADPATH (for the location of `lisp' directory) and INFOPATH (for
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
644 the location of the `info' directory).
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
645
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
646 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
647 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
648 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work.
15825
615a180ced87 Describe djgpp library replacement files.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15733
diff changeset
649
16861
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
650 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
651 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory:
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
652 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
653 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp version 2.01 have these bugs
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
654 fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs.