6437
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1 /* `alloca' standard 4.2 subroutine for 68000's and 16000's and others.
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2 Also has _setjmp and _longjmp for pyramids.
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3 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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7 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
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8 later version.
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9
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10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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13 GNU General Public License for more details.
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14
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15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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17 Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
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18
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19 /* Both 68000 systems I have run this on have had broken versions of alloca.
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20 Also, I am told that non-berkeley systems do not have it at all.
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21 So replace whatever system-provided alloca there may be
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22 on all 68000 systems. */
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23
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24 #define NOT_C_CODE
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25 #ifdef emacs
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26 #include <config.h>
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27 #else
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28 #include "config.h"
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29 #endif
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30
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31 #ifndef HAVE_ALLOCA /* define this to use system's alloca */
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32
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33 #ifndef hp9000s300
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34 #ifndef m68k
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35 #ifndef m68000
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36 #ifndef WICAT
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37 #ifndef ns32000
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38 #ifndef ns16000
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39 #ifndef sequent
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40 #ifndef pyramid
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41 #ifndef ATT3B5
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42 #ifndef XENIX
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43 you
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44 lose!!
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45 #endif /* XENIX */
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46 #endif /* ATT3B5 */
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47 #endif /* pyramid */
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48 #endif /* sequent */
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49 #endif /* ns16000 */
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50 #endif /* ns32000 */
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51 #endif /* WICAT */
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52 #endif /* m68000 */
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53 #endif /* m68k */
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54 #endif /* hp9000s300 */
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55
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56
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57 #ifdef hp9000s300
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58 #ifdef OLD_HP_ASSEMBLER
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59 data
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60 text
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61 globl _alloca
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62 _alloca
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63 move.l (sp)+,a0 ; pop return addr from top of stack
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64 move.l (sp)+,d0 ; pop size in bytes from top of stack
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65 add.l #ROUND,d0 ; round size up to long word
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66 and.l #MASK,d0 ; mask out lower two bits of size
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67 sub.l d0,sp ; allocate by moving stack pointer
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68 tst.b PROBE(sp) ; stack probe to allocate pages
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69 move.l sp,d0 ; return pointer
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70 add.l #-4,sp ; new top of stack
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71 jmp (a0) ; not a normal return
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72 MASK equ -4 ; Longword alignment
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73 ROUND equ 3 ; ditto
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74 PROBE equ -128 ; safety buffer for C compiler scratch
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75 data
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76 #else /* new hp assembler syntax */
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77 /*
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78 The new compiler does "move.m <registers> (%sp)" to save registers,
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79 so we must copy the saved registers when we mung the sp.
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80 The old compiler did "move.m <register> <offset>(%a6)", which
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81 gave us no trouble
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82 */
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83 text
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84 set PROBE,-128 # safety for C frame temporaries
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85 set MAXREG,22 # d2-d7, a2-a5, fp2-fp7 may have been saved
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86 global _alloca
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87 _alloca:
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88 mov.l (%sp)+,%a0 # return address
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89 mov.l (%sp)+,%d0 # number of bytes to allocate
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90 mov.l %sp,%a1 # save old sp for register copy
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91 mov.l %sp,%d1 # compute new sp
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92 sub.l %d0,%d1 # space requested
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93 and.l &-4,%d1 # round down to longword
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94 sub.l &MAXREG*4,%d1 # space for saving registers
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95 mov.l %d1,%sp # save new value of sp
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96 tst.b PROBE(%sp) # create pages (sigh)
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97 mov.l %a2,%d1 # save reg a2
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98 mov.l %sp,%a2
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99 move.w &MAXREG-1,%d0
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100 copy_regs_loop: /* save caller's saved registers */
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101 mov.l (%a1)+,(%a2)+
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102 dbra %d0,copy_regs_loop
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103 mov.l %a2,%d0 # return value
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104 mov.l %d1,%a2 # restore a2
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105 add.l &-4,%sp # adjust tos
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106 jmp (%a0) # rts
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107 #endif /* new hp assembler */
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108 #else
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109 #ifdef m68k /* SGS assembler totally different */
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110 file "alloca.s"
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111 global alloca
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112 alloca:
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113 #ifdef MOTOROLA_DELTA
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114 /* slightly modified version of alloca to motorola sysV/68 pcc - based
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115 compiler.
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116 this compiler saves used registers relative to %sp instead of %fp.
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117 alright, just make new copy of saved register set whenever we allocate
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118 new space from stack..
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119 this is true at last until SVR3V7 . bug has reported to Motorola. */
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120 set MAXREG,10 # max no of registers to save (d2-d7, a2-a5)
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121 mov.l (%sp)+,%a1 # pop return addr from top of stack
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122 mov.l (%sp)+,%d0 # pop size in bytes from top of stack
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123 mov.l %sp,%a0 # save stack pointer for register copy
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124 addq.l &3,%d0 # round size up to long word
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125 andi.l &-4,%d0 # mask out lower two bits of size
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126 mov.l %sp,%d1 # compute new value of sp to d1
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127 sub.l %d0,%d1 # pseudo-allocate by moving stack pointer
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128 sub.l &MAXREG*4,%d1 # allocate more space for saved regs.
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129 mov.l %d1,%sp # actual allocation.
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130 move.w &MAXREG-1,%d0 # d0 counts saved regs.
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131 mov.l %a2,%d1 # preserve a2.
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132 mov.l %sp,%a2 # make pointer to new reg save area.
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133 copy_regs_loop: # copy stuff from old save area.
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134 mov.l (%a0)+,(%a2)+ # save saved register
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135 dbra %d0,copy_regs_loop
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136 mov.l %a2,%a0 # now a2 is start of allocated space.
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137 mov.l %a2,%d0 # return it in both a0 and d0 to play safe.
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138 mov.l %d1,%a2 # restore a2.
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139 subq.l &4,%sp # new top of stack
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140 jmp (%a1) # far below normal return
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141 #else /* not MOTOROLA_DELTA */
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142 mov.l (%sp)+,%a1 # pop return addr from top of stack
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143 mov.l (%sp)+,%d0 # pop size in bytes from top of stack
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144 add.l &R%1,%d0 # round size up to long word
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145 and.l &-4,%d0 # mask out lower two bits of size
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146 sub.l %d0,%sp # allocate by moving stack pointer
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147 tst.b P%1(%sp) # stack probe to allocate pages
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148 mov.l %sp,%a0 # return pointer as pointer
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149 mov.l %sp,%d0 # return pointer as int to avoid disaster
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150 add.l &-4,%sp # new top of stack
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151 jmp (%a1) # not a normal return
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152 set S%1,64 # safety factor for C compiler scratch
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153 set R%1,3+S%1 # add to size for rounding
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154 set P%1,-132 # probe this far below current top of stack
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155 #endif /* not MOTOROLA_DELTA */
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156
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157 #else /* not m68k */
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158
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159 #ifdef m68000
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160
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161 #ifdef WICAT
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162 /*
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163 * Registers are saved after the corresponding link so we have to explicitly
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164 * move them to the top of the stack where they are expected to be.
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165 * Since we do not know how many registers were saved in the calling function
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166 * we must assume the maximum possible (d2-d7,a2-a5). Hence, we end up
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167 * wasting some space on the stack.
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168 *
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169 * The large probe (tst.b) attempts to make up for the fact that we have
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170 * potentially used up the space that the caller probed for its own needs.
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171 */
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172 .procss m0
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173 .config "68000 1"
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174 .module _alloca
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175 MAXREG: .const 10
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176 .sect text
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177 .global _alloca
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178 _alloca:
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179 move.l (sp)+,a1 ; pop return address
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180 move.l (sp)+,d0 ; pop allocation size
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181 move.l sp,d1 ; get current SP value
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182 sub.l d0,d1 ; adjust to reflect required size...
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183 sub.l #MAXREG*4,d1 ; ...and space needed for registers
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184 and.l #-4,d1 ; backup to longword boundry
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185 move.l sp,a0 ; save old SP value for register copy
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186 move.l d1,sp ; set the new SP value
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187 tst.b -4096(sp) ; grab an extra page (to cover caller)
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188 move.l a2,d1 ; save callers register
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189 move.l sp,a2
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190 move.w #MAXREG-1,d0 ; # of longwords to copy
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191 loop: move.l (a0)+,(a2)+ ; copy registers...
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192 dbra d0,loop ; ...til there are no more
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193 move.l a2,d0 ; end of register area is addr for new space
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194 move.l d1,a2 ; restore saved a2.
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195 addq.l #4,sp ; caller will increment sp by 4 after return.
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196 move.l d0,a0 ; return value in both a0 and d0.
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197 jmp (a1)
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198 .end _alloca
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199 #else
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200
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201 /* Some systems want the _, some do not. Win with both kinds. */
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202 .globl _alloca
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203 _alloca:
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204 .globl alloca
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205 alloca:
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206 movl sp@+,a0
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207 movl a7,d0
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208 subl sp@,d0
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209 andl #~3,d0
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210 movl d0,sp
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211 tstb sp@(0) /* Make stack pages exist */
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212 /* Needed on certain systems
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213 that lack true demand paging */
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214 addql #4,d0
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215 jmp a0@
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216
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217 #endif /* not WICAT */
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218 #endif /* m68000 */
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219 #endif /* not m68k */
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220 #endif /* not hp9000s300 */
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221
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222 #if defined (ns16000) || defined (ns32000)
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223
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224 .text
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225 .align 2
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226 /* Some systems want the _, some do not. Win with both kinds. */
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227 .globl _alloca
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228 _alloca:
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229 .globl alloca
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230 alloca:
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231
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232 /* Two different assembler syntaxes are used for the same code
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233 on different systems. */
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234
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235 #ifdef sequent
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236 #define IM
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237 #define REGISTER(x) x
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238 #else
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239 #ifdef NS5 /* ns SysV assembler */
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240 #define IM $
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241 #define REGISTER(x) x
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242 #else
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243 #define IM $
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244 #define REGISTER(x) 0(x)
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245 #endif
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246 #endif
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247
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248 /*
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249 * The ns16000 is a little more difficult, need to copy regs.
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250 * Also the code assumes direct linkage call sequence (no mod table crap).
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251 * We have to copy registers, and therefore waste 32 bytes.
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252 *
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253 * Stack layout:
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254 * new sp -> junk
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255 * registers (copy)
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256 * r0 -> new data
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257 * | (orig retval)
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258 * | (orig arg)
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259 * old sp -> regs (orig)
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260 * local data
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261 * fp -> old fp
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262 */
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263
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264 movd tos,r1 /* pop return addr */
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265 negd tos,r0 /* pop amount to allocate */
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266 sprd sp,r2
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267 addd r2,r0
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268 bicb IM/**/3,r0 /* 4-byte align */
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269 lprd sp,r0
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270 adjspb IM/**/36 /* space for regs, +4 for caller to pop */
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271 movmd 0(r2),4(sp),IM/**/4 /* copy regs */
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272 movmd 0x10(r2),0x14(sp),IM/**/4
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273 jump REGISTER(r1) /* funky return */
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274 #endif /* ns16000 or ns32000 */
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275
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276 #ifdef pyramid
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277
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278 .globl _alloca
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279
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280 _alloca: addw $3,pr0 # add 3 (dec) to first argument
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281 bicw $3,pr0 # then clear its last 2 bits
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282 subw pr0,sp # subtract from SP the val in PR0
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283 andw $-32,sp # keep sp aligned on multiple of 32.
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284 movw sp,pr0 # ret. current SP
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285 ret
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286
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287 #ifdef PYRAMID_OLD /* This isn't needed in system version 4. */
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288 .globl __longjmp
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289 .globl _longjmp
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290 .globl __setjmp
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291 .globl _setjmp
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292
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293 __longjmp: jump _longjmp
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294 __setjmp: jump _setjmp
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295 #endif
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296
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297 #endif /* pyramid */
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298
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299 #ifdef ATT3B5
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300
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301 .align 4
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302 .globl alloca
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303
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304 alloca:
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305 movw %ap, %r8
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306 subw2 $9*4, %r8
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307 movw 0(%r8), %r1 /* pc */
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308 movw 4(%r8), %fp
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309 movw 8(%r8), %sp
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310 addw2 %r0, %sp /* make room */
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311 movw %sp, %r0 /* return value */
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312 jmp (%r1) /* continue... */
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313
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314 #endif /* ATT3B5 */
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315
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316 #ifdef XENIX
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317
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318 .386
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319
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320 _TEXT segment dword use32 public 'CODE'
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321 assume cs:_TEXT
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322
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323 ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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324
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325 public _alloca
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326 _alloca proc near
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327
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328 pop ecx ; return address
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329 pop eax ; amount to alloc
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330 add eax,3 ; round it to 32-bit boundary
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331 and al,11111100B ;
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332 mov edx,esp ; current sp in edx
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333 sub edx,eax ; lower the stack
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334 xchg esp,edx ; start of allocation in esp, old sp in edx
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335 mov eax,esp ; return ptr to base in eax
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336 push [edx+8] ; save poss. stored reg. values (esi,edi,ebx)
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337 push [edx+4] ; on lowered stack
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338 push [edx] ;
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339 sub esp,4 ; allow for 'add esp, 4'
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340 jmp ecx ; jump to return address
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341
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342 _alloca endp
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343
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344 _TEXT ends
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345
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346 end
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347
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348 #endif /* XENIX */
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349
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350 #endif /* not HAVE_ALLOCA */
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