12504
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1 ;;; executable.el --- base functionality for executable interpreter scripts
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2 ;; Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 by Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
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4 ;; Author: Daniel.Pfeiffer@Informatik.START.dbp.de, fax (+49 69) 7588-2389
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5 ;; Keywords: languages, unix
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6
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7 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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8
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9 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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10 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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11 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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12 ;; any later version.
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13
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14 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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15 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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16 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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17 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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18
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19 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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20 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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21 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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22
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23 ;;; Commentary:
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24
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25 ;; Provide or modify interpreter magic number for buffer, and make file
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26 ;; executable if it isn't. Support code for the likes of sh-, awk-, perl-,
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27 ;; tcl- or makefile-mode.
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28
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29 ;;; Code:
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30
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31 (defvar executable-insert 'not-modified
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32 "*What to do when newly found file has no or wrong magic number:
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33 nil do nothing
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34 t insert or update magic number
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35 other insert or update magic number, but mark as unmodified.
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36 When the insertion is marked as unmodified, you can save it with \\[write-file] RET.
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37 This variable is used when `executable-set-magic' is called as a function,
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38 e.g. when Emacs sets some Un*x interpreter script mode.
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39 With \\[executable-set-magic], this is always treated as if it were `t'.")
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40
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41
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42 (defvar executable-query 'function
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43 "*If non-`nil', ask user before inserting or changing magic number.
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44 When this is `function', only ask when called non-interactively.")
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45
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46
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47 (defvar executable-magicless-file-regexp "/[Mm]akefile$\\|/\\.\\(z?profile\\|bash_profile\\|z?login\\|bash_login\\|z?logout\\|bash_logout\\|.+shrc\\|esrc\\|rcrc\\|[kz]shenv\\)$"
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48 "*On files with this kind of name no magic is inserted or changed.")
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49
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50
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51 (defvar executable-prefix "#! "
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52 "*Interpreter magic number prefix inserted when there was no magic number.")
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53
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54
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55
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56 (defvar executable-chmod 73
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57 "*After saving, if the file is not executable, set this mode.
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58 This mode passed to `set-file-modes' is taken absolutely when negative, or
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59 relative to the files existing modes. Do nothing if this is nil.
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60 Typical values are 73 (+x) or -493 (rwxr-xr-x).")
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61
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62
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63 (defvar executable-command nil)
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64
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65
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66 ;;;###autoload
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67 (or (assoc "tail" interpreter-mode-alist)
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68 (nconc interpreter-mode-alist
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69 '(("tail" . text-mode)
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70 ("more" . text-mode)
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71 ("less" . text-mode)
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72 ("pg" . text-mode))))
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73
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74 (defvar executable-self-display "tail"
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75 "*Command you use with argument `+2' to make text files self-display.
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76 Note that the like of `more' doesn't work too well under Emacs \\[shell].")
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77
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78
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79 (defvar executable-font-lock-keywords
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80 '(("\\`#!.*/\\([^ \t\n]+\\)" 1 font-lock-keyword-face t))
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81 "*Rules for highlighting executable scripts' magic number.
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82 This can be included in `font-lock-keywords' by modes that call `executable'.")
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83
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84
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85 (defvar executable-error-regexp-alist
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86 '(;; /bin/xyz: syntax error at line 14: `(' unexpected
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87 ;; /bin/xyz[5]: syntax error at line 8 : ``' unmatched
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88 ("^\\(.*[^[/]\\)\\(\\[[0-9]+\\]\\)?: .* error .* line \\([0-9]+\\)" 1 3)
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89 ;; /bin/xyz[27]: ehco: not found
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90 ("^\\(.*[^/]\\)\\[\\([0-9]+\\)\\]: .*: " 1 2)
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91 ;; /bin/xyz: syntax error near unexpected token `)'
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92 ;; /bin/xyz: /bin/xyz: line 2: `)'
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93 ("^\\(.*[^/]\\): [^0-9\n]+\n\\1: \\1: line \\([0-9]+\\):" 1 2)
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94 ;; /usr/bin/awk: syntax error at line 5 of file /bin/xyz
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95 (" error .* line \\([0-9]+\\) of file \\(.+\\)$" 2 1)
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96 ;; /usr/bin/awk: calling undefined function toto
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97 ;; input record number 3, file awktestdata
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98 ;; source line 4 of file /bin/xyz
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99 ("^[^ ].+\n\\( .+\n\\)* line \\([0-9]+\\) of file \\(.+\\)$" 3 2)
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100 ;; makefile:1: *** target pattern contains no `%'. Stop.
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101 ("^\\(.+\\):\\([0-9]+\\): " 1 2))
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102 "Alist of regexps used to match script errors.
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103 See `compilation-error-regexp-alist'.")
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104
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105 ;; The C function openp() slightly modified would do the trick fine
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106 (defun executable (command)
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107 "If COMMAND is an executable in $PATH its full name is returned. Else nil."
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108 (let ((list exec-path)
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109 path)
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110 (while list
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111 (setq list (if (and (setq path (expand-file-name command (car list)))
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112 (file-executable-p path)
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113 (not (file-directory-p path)))
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114 nil
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115 (setq path nil)
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116 (cdr list))))
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117 path))
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118
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119
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120 (defun executable-chmod ()
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121 "This gets called after saving a file to assure that it be executable.
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122 You can set the absolute or relative mode in variable `executable-chmod' for
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123 non-executable files."
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124 (and executable-chmod
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125 buffer-file-name
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126 (or (file-executable-p buffer-file-name)
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127 (set-file-modes buffer-file-name
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128 (if (< executable-chmod 0)
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129 (- executable-chmod)
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130 (logior executable-chmod
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131 (file-modes buffer-file-name)))))))
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132
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133
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134 (defun executable-interpret (command)
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135 "Run script with user-specified args, and collect output in a buffer.
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136 While script runs asynchronously, you can use the \\[next-error] command
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137 to find the next error."
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138 (interactive (list (read-string "Run script: "
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139 (or executable-command
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140 buffer-file-name))))
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141 (require 'compile)
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142 (save-some-buffers (not compilation-ask-about-save))
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143 (make-local-variable 'executable-command)
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144 (compile-internal (setq executable-command command)
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145 "No more errors." "Interpretation"
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146 ;; Give it a simpler regexp to match.
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147 nil executable-error-regexp-alist))
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148
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149
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150
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151 ;;;###autoload
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152 (defun executable-set-magic (interpreter &optional argument)
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153 "Set this buffer's interpreter to INTERPRETER with optional ARGUMENT.
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154 The variables `executable-magicless-file-regexp', `executable-prefix',
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155 `executable-insert', `executable-query' and `executable-chmod' control
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156 when and how magic numbers are inserted or replaced and scripts made
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157 executable."
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158 (interactive "sName or path of interpreter: \nsArgument for %s: ")
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159 (setq interpreter (if (file-name-absolute-p interpreter)
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160 interpreter
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161 (or (executable interpreter)
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162 (error "Cannot find %s." interpreter)))
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163 argument (concat interpreter
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164 (and argument (string< "" argument) " ")
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165 argument))
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166 (or buffer-read-only
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167 (if buffer-file-name
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168 (string-match executable-magicless-file-regexp
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169 buffer-file-name))
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170 (not (or (eq this-command 'executable-set-magic)
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171 executable-insert))
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172 (> (point-min) 1)
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173 (let ((point (point-marker))
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174 (buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p)))
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175 (goto-char (point-min))
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176 (make-local-variable 'after-save-hook)
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177 (add-hook 'after-save-hook 'executable-chmod)
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178 (if (looking-at "#![ \t]*\\(.*\\)$")
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179 (and (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
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180 (not (string= argument
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181 (buffer-substring (point) (match-end 1))))
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182 (save-window-excursion
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183 ;; make buffer visible before question or message
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184 (switch-to-buffer (current-buffer))
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185 (if (or (not executable-query)
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186 (and (eq executable-query 'function)
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187 (eq this-command 'executable-set-magic)))
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188 (message "%s Magic number ``%s'' replaced." this-command
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189 (buffer-substring (point-min) (match-end 1)))
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190 (y-or-n-p (concat "Replace magic number by ``"
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191 executable-prefix argument "''? "))))
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192 (not (delete-region (point) (match-end 1)))
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193 (insert argument))
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194 (insert executable-prefix argument ?\n))
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195 (or (< (marker-position point) (point))
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196 (goto-char point))
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197 (or (eq this-command 'executable-set-magic))
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198 (eq executable-insert t)
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199 (set-buffer-modified-p buffer-modified-p)))
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200 interpreter)
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201
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202
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203
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204 ;;;###autoload
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205 (defun executable-self-display ()
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206 "Turn a text file into a self-displaying Un*x command.
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207 The magic number of such a command displays all lines but itself."
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208 (interactive)
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209 (if (eq this-command 'executable-self-display)
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210 (setq this-command 'executable-set-magic))
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211 (executable-set-magic executable-self-display "+2"))
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212
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213
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214
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215 (provide 'executable)
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216
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217 ;; executable.el ends here
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