Mercurial > emacs
annotate src/unexec.c @ 92658:abf9226ae6c9
Formatting changes only.
author | Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org> |
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date | Sat, 08 Mar 2008 21:34:30 +0000 |
parents | b7a5a89054dc |
children | 8971ddf55736 |
rev | line source |
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1 /* Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2001, 2002, 2003, |
79759 | 2 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
172 | 3 |
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
5 | |
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
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8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
172 | 9 any later version. |
10 | |
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | |
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
64084 | 18 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, |
19 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ | |
172 | 20 |
21 | |
22 /* | |
23 * unexec.c - Convert a running program into an a.out file. | |
24 * | |
25 * Author: Spencer W. Thomas | |
26 * Computer Science Dept. | |
27 * University of Utah | |
28 * Date: Tue Mar 2 1982 | |
29 * Modified heavily since then. | |
30 * | |
31 * Synopsis: | |
32 * unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address) | |
33 * char *new_name, *a_name; | |
34 * unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
35 * | |
36 * Takes a snapshot of the program and makes an a.out format file in the | |
37 * file named by the string argument new_name. | |
38 * If a_name is non-NULL, the symbol table will be taken from the given file. | |
39 * On some machines, an existing a_name file is required. | |
40 * | |
41 * The boundaries within the a.out file may be adjusted with the data_start | |
42 * and bss_start arguments. Either or both may be given as 0 for defaults. | |
43 * | |
44 * Data_start gives the boundary between the text segment and the data | |
45 * segment of the program. The text segment can contain shared, read-only | |
46 * program code and literal data, while the data segment is always unshared | |
47 * and unprotected. Data_start gives the lowest unprotected address. | |
48 * The value you specify may be rounded down to a suitable boundary | |
49 * as required by the machine you are using. | |
50 * | |
51 * Specifying zero for data_start means the boundary between text and data | |
52 * should not be the same as when the program was loaded. | |
53 * If NO_REMAP is defined, the argument data_start is ignored and the | |
54 * segment boundaries are never changed. | |
55 * | |
56 * Bss_start indicates how much of the data segment is to be saved in the | |
57 * a.out file and restored when the program is executed. It gives the lowest | |
58 * unsaved address, and is rounded up to a page boundary. The default when 0 | |
59 * is given assumes that the entire data segment is to be stored, including | |
60 * the previous data and bss as well as any additional storage allocated with | |
61 * break (2). | |
62 * | |
63 * The new file is set up to start at entry_address. | |
64 * | |
65 * If you make improvements I'd like to get them too. | |
66 * harpo!utah-cs!thomas, thomas@Utah-20 | |
67 * | |
68 */ | |
69 | |
70 /* Modified to support SysVr3 shared libraries by James Van Artsdalen | |
71 * of Dell Computer Corporation. james@bigtex.cactus.org. | |
72 */ | |
73 | |
74 /* There are several compilation parameters affecting unexec: | |
75 | |
76 * COFF | |
77 | |
78 Define this if your system uses COFF for executables. | |
485 | 79 |
172 | 80 * NO_REMAP |
81 | |
82 Define this if you do not want to try to save Emacs's pure data areas | |
83 as part of the text segment. | |
84 | |
85 Saving them as text is good because it allows users to share more. | |
86 | |
87 However, on machines that locate the text area far from the data area, | |
88 the boundary cannot feasibly be moved. Such machines require | |
89 NO_REMAP. | |
90 | |
91 Also, remapping can cause trouble with the built-in startup routine | |
92 /lib/crt0.o, which defines `environ' as an initialized variable. | |
93 Dumping `environ' as pure does not work! So, to use remapping, | |
94 you must write a startup routine for your machine in Emacs's crt0.c. | |
95 If NO_REMAP is defined, Emacs uses the system's crt0.o. | |
96 | |
97 * SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
98 | |
99 Some machines that use COFF executables require that each section | |
100 start on a certain boundary *in the COFF file*. Such machines should | |
101 define SECTION_ALIGNMENT to a mask of the low-order bits that must be | |
102 zero on such a boundary. This mask is used to control padding between | |
103 segments in the COFF file. | |
104 | |
105 If SECTION_ALIGNMENT is not defined, the segments are written | |
106 consecutively with no attempt at alignment. This is right for | |
107 unmodified system V. | |
108 | |
109 * SEGMENT_MASK | |
110 | |
111 Some machines require that the beginnings and ends of segments | |
112 *in core* be on certain boundaries. For most machines, a page | |
113 boundary is sufficient. That is the default. When a larger | |
114 boundary is needed, define SEGMENT_MASK to a mask of | |
115 the bits that must be zero on such a boundary. | |
116 | |
117 * A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR) | |
118 | |
119 Some machines count the a.out header as part of the size of the text | |
120 segment (a_text); they may actually load the header into core as the | |
121 first data in the text segment. Some have additional padding between | |
122 the header and the real text of the program that is counted in a_text. | |
123 | |
124 For these machines, define A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR) to examine the header | |
125 structure HDR and return the number of bytes to add to `a_text' | |
126 before writing it (above and beyond the number of bytes of actual | |
127 program text). HDR's standard fields are already correct, except that | |
128 this adjustment to the `a_text' field has not yet been made; | |
129 thus, the amount of offset can depend on the data in the file. | |
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130 |
172 | 131 * A_TEXT_SEEK(HDR) |
132 | |
133 If defined, this macro specifies the number of bytes to seek into the | |
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134 a.out file before starting to write the text segment. |
172 | 135 |
136 * ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
137 | |
138 This macro can be used to generate statements to adjust or | |
139 initialize nonstandard fields in the file header | |
140 | |
141 * ADDR_CORRECT(ADDR) | |
142 | |
143 Macro to correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte | |
144 into an int which is the number of a byte. | |
145 | |
146 This macro has a default definition which is usually right. | |
147 This default definition is a no-op on most machines (where a | |
148 pointer looks like an int) but not on all machines. | |
149 | |
150 */ | |
151 | |
152 #ifndef emacs | |
153 #define PERROR(arg) perror (arg); return -1 | |
154 #else | |
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155 #include <config.h> |
172 | 156 #define PERROR(file) report_error (file, new) |
157 #endif | |
158 | |
159 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP /* all rest of file! */ | |
160 | |
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161 #if defined(COFF) && defined(HAVE_COFF_H) |
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162 #include <coff.h> |
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163 #ifdef MSDOS |
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164 #if __DJGPP__ > 1 |
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165 #include <fcntl.h> /* for O_RDONLY, O_RDWR */ |
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166 #include <crt0.h> /* for _crt0_startup_flags and its bits */ |
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167 static int save_djgpp_startup_flags; |
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168 #endif /* __DJGPP__ > 1 */ |
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169 #define filehdr external_filehdr |
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170 #define scnhdr external_scnhdr |
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171 #define syment external_syment |
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172 #define auxent external_auxent |
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173 #define n_numaux e_numaux |
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174 #define n_type e_type |
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175 struct aouthdr |
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176 { |
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177 unsigned short magic; /* type of file */ |
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178 unsigned short vstamp; /* version stamp */ |
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179 unsigned long tsize; /* text size in bytes, padded to FW bdry*/ |
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180 unsigned long dsize; /* initialized data " " */ |
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181 unsigned long bsize; /* uninitialized data " " */ |
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182 unsigned long entry; /* entry pt. */ |
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183 unsigned long text_start;/* base of text used for this file */ |
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184 unsigned long data_start;/* base of data used for this file */ |
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185 }; |
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186 #endif /* not MSDOS */ |
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187 #else /* not COFF */ |
172 | 188 #include <a.out.h> |
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189 #endif /* not COFF */ |
485 | 190 |
9699 | 191 /* Define getpagesize if the system does not. |
192 Note that this may depend on symbols defined in a.out.h. */ | |
172 | 193 #include "getpagesize.h" |
194 | |
195 #ifndef makedev /* Try to detect types.h already loaded */ | |
196 #include <sys/types.h> | |
485 | 197 #endif /* makedev */ |
172 | 198 #include <stdio.h> |
199 #include <sys/stat.h> | |
200 #include <errno.h> | |
201 | |
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202 #include <sys/file.h> /* Must be after sys/types.h for USG and BSD4_1*/ |
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203 |
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204 #ifdef USG5 |
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205 #include <fcntl.h> |
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206 #endif |
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207 |
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208 #ifndef O_RDONLY |
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209 #define O_RDONLY 0 |
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210 #endif |
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211 #ifndef O_RDWR |
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212 #define O_RDWR 2 |
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213 #endif |
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214 |
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215 |
172 | 216 extern char *start_of_text (); /* Start of text */ |
217 extern char *start_of_data (); /* Start of initialized data */ | |
218 | |
219 #ifdef COFF | |
220 static long block_copy_start; /* Old executable start point */ | |
221 static struct filehdr f_hdr; /* File header */ | |
222 static struct aouthdr f_ohdr; /* Optional file header (a.out) */ | |
223 long bias; /* Bias to add for growth */ | |
224 long lnnoptr; /* Pointer to line-number info within file */ | |
225 #define SYMS_START block_copy_start | |
226 | |
227 static long text_scnptr; | |
228 static long data_scnptr; | |
229 | |
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230 static long coff_offset; |
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231 |
172 | 232 #else /* not COFF */ |
233 | |
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234 #ifdef HPUX |
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235 extern void *sbrk (); |
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236 #else |
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237 #if 0 |
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238 /* Some systems with __STDC__ compilers still declare this `char *' in some |
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239 header file, and our declaration conflicts. The return value is always |
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240 cast, so it should be harmless to leave it undefined. Hopefully |
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241 machines with different size pointers and ints declare sbrk in a header |
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242 file. */ |
620 | 243 #ifdef __STDC__ |
244 extern void *sbrk (); | |
245 #else | |
172 | 246 extern char *sbrk (); |
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247 #endif /* __STDC__ */ |
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248 #endif |
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249 #endif /* HPUX */ |
172 | 250 |
251 #define SYMS_START ((long) N_SYMOFF (ohdr)) | |
252 | |
253 #ifdef HPUX | |
254 #ifdef HP9000S200_ID | |
255 #define MY_ID HP9000S200_ID | |
256 #else | |
257 #include <model.h> | |
258 #define MY_ID MYSYS | |
259 #endif /* no HP9000S200_ID */ | |
260 static MAGIC OLDMAGIC = {MY_ID, SHARE_MAGIC}; | |
261 static MAGIC NEWMAGIC = {MY_ID, DEMAND_MAGIC}; | |
262 #define N_TXTOFF(x) TEXT_OFFSET(x) | |
263 #define N_SYMOFF(x) LESYM_OFFSET(x) | |
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264 static struct exec hdr, ohdr; |
172 | 265 |
266 #else /* not HPUX */ | |
267 | |
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268 #if defined (USG) && !defined (IRIS) && !defined (GNU_LINUX) |
172 | 269 static struct bhdr hdr, ohdr; |
270 #define a_magic fmagic | |
271 #define a_text tsize | |
272 #define a_data dsize | |
273 #define a_bss bsize | |
274 #define a_syms ssize | |
275 #define a_trsize rtsize | |
276 #define a_drsize rdsize | |
277 #define a_entry entry | |
278 #define N_BADMAG(x) \ | |
279 (((x).fmagic)!=OMAGIC && ((x).fmagic)!=NMAGIC &&\ | |
280 ((x).fmagic)!=FMAGIC && ((x).fmagic)!=IMAGIC) | |
281 #define NEWMAGIC FMAGIC | |
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282 #else /* IRIS or not USG */ |
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283 static struct exec hdr, ohdr; |
172 | 284 #define NEWMAGIC ZMAGIC |
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285 #endif /* IRIS or not USG */ |
172 | 286 #endif /* not HPUX */ |
287 | |
288 static int unexec_text_start; | |
289 static int unexec_data_start; | |
290 | |
291 #endif /* not COFF */ | |
292 | |
293 static int pagemask; | |
294 | |
295 /* Correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte | |
296 into an int which is the number of a byte. | |
297 This is a no-op on ordinary machines, but not on all. */ | |
298 | |
299 #ifndef ADDR_CORRECT /* Let m-*.h files override this definition */ | |
300 #define ADDR_CORRECT(x) ((char *)(x) - (char*)0) | |
301 #endif | |
302 | |
303 #ifdef emacs | |
304 | |
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305 #include "lisp.h" |
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306 |
172 | 307 static |
308 report_error (file, fd) | |
309 char *file; | |
310 int fd; | |
311 { | |
312 if (fd) | |
313 close (fd); | |
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314 report_file_error ("Cannot unexec", Fcons (build_string (file), Qnil)); |
172 | 315 } |
316 #endif /* emacs */ | |
317 | |
318 #define ERROR0(msg) report_error_1 (new, msg, 0, 0); return -1 | |
319 #define ERROR1(msg,x) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, 0); return -1 | |
320 #define ERROR2(msg,x,y) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, y); return -1 | |
321 | |
322 static | |
323 report_error_1 (fd, msg, a1, a2) | |
324 int fd; | |
325 char *msg; | |
326 int a1, a2; | |
327 { | |
328 close (fd); | |
329 #ifdef emacs | |
330 error (msg, a1, a2); | |
331 #else | |
332 fprintf (stderr, msg, a1, a2); | |
333 fprintf (stderr, "\n"); | |
334 #endif | |
335 } | |
336 | |
337 static int make_hdr (); | |
338 static int copy_text_and_data (); | |
339 static int copy_sym (); | |
340 static void mark_x (); | |
341 | |
342 /* **************************************************************** | |
343 * make_hdr | |
344 * | |
345 * Make the header in the new a.out from the header in core. | |
346 * Modify the text and data sizes. | |
347 */ | |
348 static int | |
349 make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name) | |
350 int new, a_out; | |
351 unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
352 char *a_name; | |
353 char *new_name; | |
354 { | |
355 int tem; | |
356 #ifdef COFF | |
357 auto struct scnhdr f_thdr; /* Text section header */ | |
358 auto struct scnhdr f_dhdr; /* Data section header */ | |
359 auto struct scnhdr f_bhdr; /* Bss section header */ | |
360 auto struct scnhdr scntemp; /* Temporary section header */ | |
361 register int scns; | |
362 #endif /* COFF */ | |
363 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
364 extern unsigned int bss_end; | |
365 #else | |
366 unsigned int bss_end; | |
367 #endif | |
368 | |
369 pagemask = getpagesize () - 1; | |
370 | |
371 /* Adjust text/data boundary. */ | |
372 #ifdef NO_REMAP | |
373 data_start = (int) start_of_data (); | |
374 #else /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
375 if (!data_start) | |
376 data_start = (int) start_of_data (); | |
377 #endif /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
378 data_start = ADDR_CORRECT (data_start); | |
379 | |
380 #ifdef SEGMENT_MASK | |
381 data_start = data_start & ~SEGMENT_MASK; /* (Down) to segment boundary. */ | |
382 #else | |
383 data_start = data_start & ~pagemask; /* (Down) to page boundary. */ | |
384 #endif | |
385 | |
386 bss_end = ADDR_CORRECT (sbrk (0)) + pagemask; | |
387 bss_end &= ~ pagemask; | |
388 | |
389 /* Adjust data/bss boundary. */ | |
390 if (bss_start != 0) | |
391 { | |
392 bss_start = (ADDR_CORRECT (bss_start) + pagemask); | |
393 /* (Up) to page bdry. */ | |
394 bss_start &= ~ pagemask; | |
395 if (bss_start > bss_end) | |
396 { | |
397 ERROR1 ("unexec: Specified bss_start (%u) is past end of program", | |
398 bss_start); | |
399 } | |
400 } | |
401 else | |
402 bss_start = bss_end; | |
403 | |
404 if (data_start > bss_start) /* Can't have negative data size. */ | |
405 { | |
406 ERROR2 ("unexec: data_start (%u) can't be greater than bss_start (%u)", | |
407 data_start, bss_start); | |
408 } | |
409 | |
410 #ifdef COFF | |
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411 coff_offset = 0L; /* stays zero, except in DJGPP */ |
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412 |
172 | 413 /* Salvage as much info from the existing file as possible */ |
414 if (a_out >= 0) | |
415 { | |
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416 #ifdef MSDOS |
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417 #if __DJGPP__ > 1 |
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418 /* Support the coff-go32-exe format with a prepended stub, since |
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419 this is what GCC 2.8.0 and later generates by default in DJGPP. */ |
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420 unsigned short mz_header[3]; |
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421 |
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422 if (read (a_out, &mz_header, sizeof (mz_header)) != sizeof (mz_header)) |
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423 { |
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424 PERROR (a_name); |
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425 } |
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426 if (mz_header[0] == 0x5a4d || mz_header[0] == 0x4d5a) /* "MZ" or "ZM" */ |
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427 { |
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428 coff_offset = (long)mz_header[2] * 512L; |
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429 if (mz_header[1]) |
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430 coff_offset += (long)mz_header[1] - 512L; |
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431 lseek (a_out, coff_offset, 0); |
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432 } |
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433 else |
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434 lseek (a_out, 0L, 0); |
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435 #endif /* __DJGPP__ > 1 */ |
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436 #endif /* MSDOS */ |
172 | 437 if (read (a_out, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr)) |
438 { | |
439 PERROR (a_name); | |
440 } | |
441 block_copy_start += sizeof (f_hdr); | |
442 if (f_hdr.f_opthdr > 0) | |
443 { | |
444 if (read (a_out, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr)) | |
445 { | |
446 PERROR (a_name); | |
447 } | |
448 block_copy_start += sizeof (f_ohdr); | |
449 } | |
450 /* Loop through section headers, copying them in */ | |
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451 lseek (a_out, coff_offset + sizeof (f_hdr) + f_hdr.f_opthdr, 0); |
172 | 452 for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) { |
453 if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
454 { | |
455 PERROR (a_name); | |
456 } | |
457 if (scntemp.s_scnptr > 0L) | |
458 { | |
459 if (block_copy_start < scntemp.s_scnptr + scntemp.s_size) | |
460 block_copy_start = scntemp.s_scnptr + scntemp.s_size; | |
461 } | |
462 if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".text") == 0) | |
463 { | |
464 f_thdr = scntemp; | |
465 } | |
466 else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".data") == 0) | |
467 { | |
468 f_dhdr = scntemp; | |
469 } | |
470 else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".bss") == 0) | |
471 { | |
472 f_bhdr = scntemp; | |
473 } | |
474 } | |
475 } | |
476 else | |
477 { | |
478 ERROR0 ("can't build a COFF file from scratch yet"); | |
479 } | |
480 | |
481 /* Now we alter the contents of all the f_*hdr variables | |
482 to correspond to what we want to dump. */ | |
483 | |
484 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
485 | |
486 /* The amount of data we're adding to the file is distance from the | |
487 * end of the original .data space to the current end of the .data | |
488 * space. | |
489 */ | |
490 | |
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491 bias = bss_start - (f_ohdr.data_start + f_dhdr.s_size); |
172 | 492 |
493 #endif | |
494 | |
495 f_hdr.f_flags |= (F_RELFLG | F_EXEC); | |
496 #ifndef NO_REMAP | |
497 f_ohdr.text_start = (long) start_of_text (); | |
498 f_ohdr.tsize = data_start - f_ohdr.text_start; | |
499 f_ohdr.data_start = data_start; | |
500 #endif /* NO_REMAP */ | |
501 f_ohdr.dsize = bss_start - f_ohdr.data_start; | |
502 f_ohdr.bsize = bss_end - bss_start; | |
503 /* On some machines, the old values are right. | |
504 ??? Maybe on all machines with NO_REMAP. */ | |
505 f_thdr.s_size = f_ohdr.tsize; | |
506 f_thdr.s_scnptr = sizeof (f_hdr) + sizeof (f_ohdr); | |
507 f_thdr.s_scnptr += (f_hdr.f_nscns) * (sizeof (f_thdr)); | |
508 #ifdef ADJUST_TEXT_SCNHDR_SIZE | |
509 /* On some machines, `text size' includes all headers. */ | |
510 f_thdr.s_size -= f_thdr.s_scnptr; | |
511 #endif /* ADJUST_TEST_SCNHDR_SIZE */ | |
512 lnnoptr = f_thdr.s_lnnoptr; | |
513 #ifdef SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
514 /* Some systems require special alignment | |
515 of the sections in the file itself. */ | |
516 f_thdr.s_scnptr | |
517 = (f_thdr.s_scnptr + SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~SECTION_ALIGNMENT; | |
518 #endif /* SECTION_ALIGNMENT */ | |
519 text_scnptr = f_thdr.s_scnptr; | |
520 f_dhdr.s_paddr = f_ohdr.data_start; | |
521 f_dhdr.s_vaddr = f_ohdr.data_start; | |
522 f_dhdr.s_size = f_ohdr.dsize; | |
523 f_dhdr.s_scnptr = f_thdr.s_scnptr + f_thdr.s_size; | |
524 #ifdef SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
525 /* Some systems require special alignment | |
526 of the sections in the file itself. */ | |
527 f_dhdr.s_scnptr | |
528 = (f_dhdr.s_scnptr + SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~SECTION_ALIGNMENT; | |
529 #endif /* SECTION_ALIGNMENT */ | |
530 #ifdef DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
531 /* Some systems require special alignment | |
532 of the data section only. */ | |
533 f_dhdr.s_scnptr | |
534 = (f_dhdr.s_scnptr + DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT; | |
535 #endif /* DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT */ | |
536 data_scnptr = f_dhdr.s_scnptr; | |
537 f_bhdr.s_paddr = f_ohdr.data_start + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
538 f_bhdr.s_vaddr = f_ohdr.data_start + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
539 f_bhdr.s_size = f_ohdr.bsize; | |
540 f_bhdr.s_scnptr = 0L; | |
541 #ifndef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
542 bias = f_dhdr.s_scnptr + f_dhdr.s_size - block_copy_start; | |
543 #endif | |
544 | |
545 if (f_hdr.f_symptr > 0L) | |
546 { | |
547 f_hdr.f_symptr += bias; | |
548 } | |
549 | |
550 if (f_thdr.s_lnnoptr > 0L) | |
551 { | |
552 f_thdr.s_lnnoptr += bias; | |
553 } | |
554 | |
555 #ifdef ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
556 ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER; | |
557 #endif /* ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER */ | |
558 | |
559 if (write (new, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr)) | |
560 { | |
561 PERROR (new_name); | |
562 } | |
563 | |
564 if (write (new, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr)) | |
565 { | |
566 PERROR (new_name); | |
567 } | |
568 | |
569 #ifndef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
570 | |
571 if (write (new, &f_thdr, sizeof (f_thdr)) != sizeof (f_thdr)) | |
572 { | |
573 PERROR (new_name); | |
574 } | |
575 | |
576 if (write (new, &f_dhdr, sizeof (f_dhdr)) != sizeof (f_dhdr)) | |
577 { | |
578 PERROR (new_name); | |
579 } | |
580 | |
581 if (write (new, &f_bhdr, sizeof (f_bhdr)) != sizeof (f_bhdr)) | |
582 { | |
583 PERROR (new_name); | |
584 } | |
585 | |
586 #else /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
587 | |
588 /* The purpose of this code is to write out the new file's section | |
589 * header table. | |
590 * | |
591 * Scan through the original file's sections. If the encountered | |
592 * section is one we know (.text, .data or .bss), write out the | |
593 * correct header. If it is a section we do not know (such as | |
594 * .lib), adjust the address of where the section data is in the | |
595 * file, and write out the header. | |
596 * | |
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597 * If any section precedes .text or .data in the file, this code |
172 | 598 * will not adjust the file pointer for that section correctly. |
599 */ | |
600 | |
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601 /* This used to use sizeof (f_ohdr) instead of .f_opthdr. |
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602 .f_opthdr is said to be right when there is no optional header. */ |
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603 lseek (a_out, sizeof (f_hdr) + f_hdr.f_opthdr, 0); |
172 | 604 |
605 for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) | |
606 { | |
607 if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
608 PERROR (a_name); | |
609 | |
610 if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_thdr.s_name)) /* .text */ | |
611 { | |
612 if (write (new, &f_thdr, sizeof (f_thdr)) != sizeof (f_thdr)) | |
613 PERROR (new_name); | |
614 } | |
615 else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_dhdr.s_name)) /* .data */ | |
616 { | |
617 if (write (new, &f_dhdr, sizeof (f_dhdr)) != sizeof (f_dhdr)) | |
618 PERROR (new_name); | |
619 } | |
620 else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_bhdr.s_name)) /* .bss */ | |
621 { | |
622 if (write (new, &f_bhdr, sizeof (f_bhdr)) != sizeof (f_bhdr)) | |
623 PERROR (new_name); | |
624 } | |
625 else | |
626 { | |
627 if (scntemp.s_scnptr) | |
628 scntemp.s_scnptr += bias; | |
629 if (write (new, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
630 PERROR (new_name); | |
631 } | |
632 } | |
633 #endif /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
634 | |
635 return (0); | |
636 | |
637 #else /* if not COFF */ | |
638 | |
639 /* Get symbol table info from header of a.out file if given one. */ | |
640 if (a_out >= 0) | |
641 { | |
642 if (read (a_out, &ohdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr) | |
643 { | |
644 PERROR (a_name); | |
645 } | |
646 | |
647 if (N_BADMAG (ohdr)) | |
648 { | |
649 ERROR1 ("invalid magic number in %s", a_name); | |
650 } | |
651 hdr = ohdr; | |
652 } | |
653 else | |
654 { | |
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655 #ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */ |
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656 bzero ((void *)&hdr, sizeof hdr); |
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657 #else |
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658 bzero (&hdr, sizeof hdr); |
485 | 659 #endif |
172 | 660 } |
661 | |
662 unexec_text_start = (long) start_of_text (); | |
663 unexec_data_start = data_start; | |
664 | |
665 /* Machine-dependent fixup for header, or maybe for unexec_text_start */ | |
666 #ifdef ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
667 ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER; | |
668 #endif /* ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER */ | |
669 | |
670 hdr.a_trsize = 0; | |
671 hdr.a_drsize = 0; | |
672 if (entry_address != 0) | |
673 hdr.a_entry = entry_address; | |
674 | |
675 hdr.a_bss = bss_end - bss_start; | |
676 hdr.a_data = bss_start - data_start; | |
677 #ifdef NO_REMAP | |
678 hdr.a_text = ohdr.a_text; | |
679 #else /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
680 hdr.a_text = data_start - unexec_text_start; | |
681 | |
682 #ifdef A_TEXT_OFFSET | |
683 hdr.a_text += A_TEXT_OFFSET (ohdr); | |
684 #endif | |
685 | |
686 #endif /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
687 | |
688 if (write (new, &hdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr) | |
689 { | |
690 PERROR (new_name); | |
691 } | |
692 | |
51093 | 693 #if 0 /* This #ifndef caused a bug on GNU/Linux when using QMAGIC. */ |
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694 /* This adjustment was done above only #ifndef NO_REMAP, |
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695 so only undo it now #ifndef NO_REMAP. */ |
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696 /* #ifndef NO_REMAP */ |
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697 #endif |
172 | 698 #ifdef A_TEXT_OFFSET |
699 hdr.a_text -= A_TEXT_OFFSET (ohdr); | |
700 #endif | |
701 | |
702 return 0; | |
703 | |
704 #endif /* not COFF */ | |
705 } | |
706 | |
60728
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707 write_segment (new, ptr, end) |
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708 int new; |
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709 register char *ptr, *end; |
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710 { |
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711 register int i, nwrite, ret; |
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712 char buf[80]; |
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713 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL |
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714 extern int errno; |
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715 #endif |
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716 /* This is the normal amount to write at once. |
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717 It is the size of block that NFS uses. */ |
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718 int writesize = 1 << 13; |
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719 int pagesize = getpagesize (); |
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720 char zeros[1 << 13]; |
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721 |
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722 bzero (zeros, sizeof (zeros)); |
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723 |
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724 for (i = 0; ptr < end;) |
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725 { |
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726 /* Distance to next multiple of writesize. */ |
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727 nwrite = (((int) ptr + writesize) & -writesize) - (int) ptr; |
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728 /* But not beyond specified end. */ |
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729 if (nwrite > end - ptr) nwrite = end - ptr; |
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730 ret = write (new, ptr, nwrite); |
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731 /* If write gets a page fault, it means we reached |
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732 a gap between the old text segment and the old data segment. |
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733 This gap has probably been remapped into part of the text segment. |
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734 So write zeros for it. */ |
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735 if (ret == -1 |
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736 #ifdef EFAULT |
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737 && errno == EFAULT |
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738 #endif |
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739 ) |
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740 { |
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741 /* Write only a page of zeros at once, |
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742 so that we we don't overshoot the start |
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743 of the valid memory in the old data segment. */ |
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744 if (nwrite > pagesize) |
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745 nwrite = pagesize; |
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746 write (new, zeros, nwrite); |
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747 } |
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748 #if 0 /* Now that we have can ask `write' to write more than a page, |
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749 it is legit for write do less than the whole amount specified. */ |
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750 else if (nwrite != ret) |
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751 { |
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752 sprintf (buf, |
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753 "unexec write failure: addr 0x%x, fileno %d, size 0x%x, wrote 0x%x, errno %d", |
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754 ptr, new, nwrite, ret, errno); |
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755 PERROR (buf); |
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756 } |
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757 #endif |
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758 i += nwrite; |
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759 ptr += nwrite; |
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760 } |
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761 } |
172 | 762 /* **************************************************************** |
763 * copy_text_and_data | |
764 * | |
765 * Copy the text and data segments from memory to the new a.out | |
766 */ | |
767 static int | |
768 copy_text_and_data (new, a_out) | |
769 int new, a_out; | |
770 { | |
771 register char *end; | |
772 register char *ptr; | |
773 | |
774 #ifdef COFF | |
775 | |
776 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
777 | |
778 int scns; | |
779 struct scnhdr scntemp; /* Temporary section header */ | |
780 | |
781 /* The purpose of this code is to write out the new file's section | |
782 * contents. | |
783 * | |
784 * Step through the section table. If we know the section (.text, | |
785 * .data) do the appropriate thing. Otherwise, if the section has | |
786 * no allocated space in the file (.bss), do nothing. Otherwise, | |
787 * the section has space allocated in the file, and is not a section | |
788 * we know. So just copy it. | |
789 */ | |
790 | |
791 lseek (a_out, sizeof (struct filehdr) + sizeof (struct aouthdr), 0); | |
792 | |
793 for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) | |
794 { | |
795 if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
796 PERROR ("temacs"); | |
797 | |
798 if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".text")) | |
799 { | |
800 lseek (new, (long) text_scnptr, 0); | |
801 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.text_start; | |
802 end = ptr + f_ohdr.tsize; | |
803 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
804 } | |
805 else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".data")) | |
806 { | |
807 lseek (new, (long) data_scnptr, 0); | |
808 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.data_start; | |
809 end = ptr + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
810 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
811 } | |
812 else if (!scntemp.s_scnptr) | |
813 ; /* do nothing - no data for this section */ | |
814 else | |
815 { | |
816 char page[BUFSIZ]; | |
817 int size, n; | |
818 long old_a_out_ptr = lseek (a_out, 0, 1); | |
819 | |
820 lseek (a_out, scntemp.s_scnptr, 0); | |
821 for (size = scntemp.s_size; size > 0; size -= sizeof (page)) | |
822 { | |
823 n = size > sizeof (page) ? sizeof (page) : size; | |
824 if (read (a_out, page, n) != n || write (new, page, n) != n) | |
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825 PERROR ("emacs"); |
172 | 826 } |
827 lseek (a_out, old_a_out_ptr, 0); | |
828 } | |
829 } | |
830 | |
831 #else /* COFF, but not USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
832 | |
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833 #ifdef MSDOS |
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834 #if __DJGPP__ >= 2 |
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835 /* Dump the original table of exception handlers, not the one |
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836 where our exception hooks are registered. */ |
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837 __djgpp_exception_toggle (); |
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838 |
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839 /* Switch off startup flags that might have been set at runtime |
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840 and which might change the way that dumped Emacs works. */ |
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841 save_djgpp_startup_flags = _crt0_startup_flags; |
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842 _crt0_startup_flags &= ~(_CRT0_FLAG_NO_LFN | _CRT0_FLAG_NEARPTR); |
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843 #endif |
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844 #endif |
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845 |
172 | 846 lseek (new, (long) text_scnptr, 0); |
847 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.text_start; | |
848 end = ptr + f_ohdr.tsize; | |
849 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
850 | |
851 lseek (new, (long) data_scnptr, 0); | |
852 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.data_start; | |
853 end = ptr + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
854 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
855 | |
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856 #ifdef MSDOS |
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857 #if __DJGPP__ >= 2 |
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858 /* Restore our exception hooks. */ |
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859 __djgpp_exception_toggle (); |
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860 |
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861 /* Restore the startup flags. */ |
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862 _crt0_startup_flags = save_djgpp_startup_flags; |
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863 #endif |
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864 #endif |
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865 |
172 | 866 #endif /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ |
867 | |
868 #else /* if not COFF */ | |
869 | |
870 /* Some machines count the header as part of the text segment. | |
871 That is to say, the header appears in core | |
9699 | 872 just before the address that start_of_text returns. |
172 | 873 For them, N_TXTOFF is the place where the header goes. |
874 We must adjust the seek to the place after the header. | |
875 Note that at this point hdr.a_text does *not* count | |
876 the extra A_TEXT_OFFSET bytes, only the actual bytes of code. */ | |
877 | |
878 #ifdef A_TEXT_SEEK | |
879 lseek (new, (long) A_TEXT_SEEK (hdr), 0); | |
880 #else | |
881 lseek (new, (long) N_TXTOFF (hdr), 0); | |
882 #endif /* no A_TEXT_SEEK */ | |
883 | |
884 ptr = (char *) unexec_text_start; | |
885 end = ptr + hdr.a_text; | |
886 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
887 | |
888 ptr = (char *) unexec_data_start; | |
889 end = ptr + hdr.a_data; | |
890 /* This lseek is certainly incorrect when A_TEXT_OFFSET | |
891 and I believe it is a no-op otherwise. | |
892 Let's see if its absence ever fails. */ | |
893 /* lseek (new, (long) N_TXTOFF (hdr) + hdr.a_text, 0); */ | |
894 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
895 | |
896 #endif /* not COFF */ | |
897 | |
898 return 0; | |
899 } | |
900 | |
901 /* **************************************************************** | |
902 * copy_sym | |
903 * | |
904 * Copy the relocation information and symbol table from the a.out to the new | |
905 */ | |
906 static int | |
907 copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) | |
908 int new, a_out; | |
909 char *a_name, *new_name; | |
910 { | |
911 char page[1024]; | |
912 int n; | |
913 | |
914 if (a_out < 0) | |
915 return 0; | |
916 | |
917 #ifdef COFF | |
918 if (SYMS_START == 0L) | |
919 return 0; | |
920 #endif /* COFF */ | |
921 | |
922 #ifdef COFF | |
923 if (lnnoptr) /* if there is line number info */ | |
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924 lseek (a_out, coff_offset + lnnoptr, 0); /* start copying from there */ |
172 | 925 else |
22647
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|
926 lseek (a_out, coff_offset + SYMS_START, 0); /* Position a.out to symtab. */ |
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927 #else /* not COFF */ |
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928 lseek (a_out, SYMS_START, 0); /* Position a.out to symtab. */ |
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929 #endif /* not COFF */ |
172 | 930 |
931 while ((n = read (a_out, page, sizeof page)) > 0) | |
932 { | |
933 if (write (new, page, n) != n) | |
934 { | |
935 PERROR (new_name); | |
936 } | |
937 } | |
938 if (n < 0) | |
939 { | |
940 PERROR (a_name); | |
941 } | |
942 return 0; | |
943 } | |
944 | |
945 /* **************************************************************** | |
946 * mark_x | |
947 * | |
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948 * After successfully building the new a.out, mark it executable |
172 | 949 */ |
950 static void | |
951 mark_x (name) | |
952 char *name; | |
953 { | |
954 struct stat sbuf; | |
955 int um; | |
956 int new = 0; /* for PERROR */ | |
957 | |
958 um = umask (777); | |
959 umask (um); | |
960 if (stat (name, &sbuf) == -1) | |
961 { | |
962 PERROR (name); | |
963 } | |
964 sbuf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~um; | |
965 if (chmod (name, sbuf.st_mode) == -1) | |
966 PERROR (name); | |
967 } | |
968 | |
969 #ifdef COFF | |
970 #ifndef COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS | |
971 | |
972 /* | |
973 * If the COFF file contains a symbol table and a line number section, | |
974 * then any auxiliary entries that have values for x_lnnoptr must | |
975 * be adjusted by the amount that the line number section has moved | |
976 * in the file (bias computed in make_hdr). The #@$%&* designers of | |
977 * the auxiliary entry structures used the absolute file offsets for | |
978 * the line number entry rather than an offset from the start of the | |
979 * line number section! | |
980 * | |
981 * When I figure out how to scan through the symbol table and pick out | |
982 * the auxiliary entries that need adjustment, this routine will | |
983 * be fixed. As it is now, all such entries are wrong and sdb | |
984 * will complain. Fred Fish, UniSoft Systems Inc. | |
985 */ | |
986 | |
987 /* This function is probably very slow. Instead of reopening the new | |
988 file for input and output it should copy from the old to the new | |
989 using the two descriptors already open (WRITEDESC and READDESC). | |
990 Instead of reading one small structure at a time it should use | |
991 a reasonable size buffer. But I don't have time to work on such | |
992 things, so I am installing it as submitted to me. -- RMS. */ | |
993 | |
994 adjust_lnnoptrs (writedesc, readdesc, new_name) | |
995 int writedesc; | |
996 int readdesc; | |
997 char *new_name; | |
998 { | |
999 register int nsyms; | |
1000 register int new; | |
1001 struct syment symentry; | |
1002 union auxent auxentry; | |
1003 | |
1004 if (!lnnoptr || !f_hdr.f_symptr) | |
1005 return 0; | |
1006 | |
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1007 #ifdef MSDOS |
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1008 if ((new = writedesc) < 0) |
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1009 #else |
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1010 if ((new = open (new_name, O_RDWR)) < 0) |
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1011 #endif |
172 | 1012 { |
1013 PERROR (new_name); | |
1014 return -1; | |
1015 } | |
1016 | |
1017 lseek (new, f_hdr.f_symptr, 0); | |
1018 for (nsyms = 0; nsyms < f_hdr.f_nsyms; nsyms++) | |
1019 { | |
1020 read (new, &symentry, SYMESZ); | |
1021 if (symentry.n_numaux) | |
1022 { | |
1023 read (new, &auxentry, AUXESZ); | |
1024 nsyms++; | |
1937
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1025 if (ISFCN (symentry.n_type) || symentry.n_type == 0x2400) |
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1026 { |
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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|
1027 auxentry.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr += bias; |
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|
1028 lseek (new, -AUXESZ, 1); |
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diff
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|
1029 write (new, &auxentry, AUXESZ); |
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|
1030 } |
172 | 1031 } |
1032 } | |
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1033 #ifndef MSDOS |
172 | 1034 close (new); |
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1035 #endif |
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1036 return 0; |
172 | 1037 } |
1038 | |
1039 #endif /* COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS */ | |
1040 | |
1041 #endif /* COFF */ | |
1042 | |
60728
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1043 /* **************************************************************** |
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1044 * unexec |
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1045 * |
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1046 * driving logic. |
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1047 */ |
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1048 unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address) |
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1049 char *new_name, *a_name; |
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1050 unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; |
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1051 { |
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1052 int new, a_out = -1; |
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1053 |
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1054 if (a_name && (a_out = open (a_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) |
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1055 { |
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1056 PERROR (a_name); |
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1057 } |
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1058 if ((new = creat (new_name, 0666)) < 0) |
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1059 { |
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1060 PERROR (new_name); |
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1061 } |
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1062 |
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1063 if (make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name) < 0 |
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1064 || copy_text_and_data (new, a_out) < 0 |
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1065 || copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) < 0 |
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1066 #ifdef COFF |
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1067 #ifndef COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS |
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1068 || adjust_lnnoptrs (new, a_out, new_name) < 0 |
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1069 #endif |
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1070 #endif |
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1071 ) |
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1072 { |
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1073 close (new); |
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1074 /* unlink (new_name); /* Failed, unlink new a.out */ |
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1075 return -1; |
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1076 } |
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1077 |
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1078 close (new); |
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1079 if (a_out >= 0) |
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1080 close (a_out); |
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|
1081 mark_x (new_name); |
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1082 return 0; |
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1083 } |
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1084 |
172 | 1085 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */ |
52401 | 1086 |
1087 /* arch-tag: 62409b69-e27a-4a7c-9413-0210d6b54e7f | |
1088 (do not change this comment) */ |