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1 ;;; mm-encode.el --- Functions for encoding MIME things
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2 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
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3 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
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6 ;; MORIOKA Tomohiko <morioka@jaist.ac.jp>
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7 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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8
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9 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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10 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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11 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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12 ;; any later version.
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13
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14 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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15 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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16 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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17 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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18
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19 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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20 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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21 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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22 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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23
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24 ;;; Commentary:
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25
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26 ;;; Code:
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27
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28 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
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29 (require 'mail-parse)
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30 (require 'mailcap)
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31 (eval-and-compile
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32 (autoload 'mm-body-7-or-8 "mm-bodies")
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33 (autoload 'mm-long-lines-p "mm-bodies"))
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34
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35 (defcustom mm-content-transfer-encoding-defaults
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36 '(("text/x-patch" 8bit)
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37 ("text/.*" qp-or-base64)
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38 ("message/rfc822" 8bit)
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39 ("application/emacs-lisp" qp-or-base64)
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40 ("application/x-emacs-lisp" qp-or-base64)
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41 ("application/x-patch" qp-or-base64)
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42 (".*" base64))
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43 "Alist of regexps that match MIME types and their encodings.
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44 If the encoding is `qp-or-base64', then either quoted-printable
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45 or base64 will be used, depending on what is more efficient.
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46
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47 `qp-or-base64' has another effect. It will fold long lines so that
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48 MIME parts may not be broken by MTA. So do `quoted-printable' and
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49 `base64'.
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50
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51 Note: It affects body encoding only when a part is a raw forwarded
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52 message (which will be made by `gnus-summary-mail-forward' with the
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53 arg 2 for example) or is neither the text/* type nor the message/*
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54 type. Even though in those cases, you can use the `encoding' MML tag
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55 to specify encoding of non-ASCII MIME parts."
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56 :type '(repeat (list (regexp :tag "MIME type")
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57 (choice :tag "encoding"
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58 (const 7bit)
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59 (const 8bit)
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60 (const qp-or-base64)
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61 (const quoted-printable)
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62 (const base64))))
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63 :group 'mime)
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64
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65 (defvar mm-use-ultra-safe-encoding nil
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66 "If non-nil, use encodings aimed at Procrustean bed survival.
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67
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68 This means that textual parts are encoded as quoted-printable if they
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69 contain lines longer than 76 characters or starting with \"From \" in
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70 the body. Non-7bit encodings (8bit, binary) are generally disallowed.
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71 This is to reduce the probability that a broken MTA or MDA changes the
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72 message.
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73
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74 This variable should never be set directly, but bound before a call to
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75 `mml-generate-mime' or similar functions.")
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76
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77 (defun mm-insert-rfc822-headers (charset encoding)
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78 "Insert text/plain headers with CHARSET and ENCODING."
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79 (insert "MIME-Version: 1.0\n")
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80 (insert "Content-Type: text/plain; charset="
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81 (mail-quote-string (downcase (symbol-name charset))) "\n")
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82 (insert "Content-Transfer-Encoding: "
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83 (downcase (symbol-name encoding)) "\n"))
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84
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85 (defun mm-insert-multipart-headers ()
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86 "Insert multipart/mixed headers."
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87 (let ((boundary "=-=-="))
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88 (insert "MIME-Version: 1.0\n")
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89 (insert "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"" boundary "\"\n")
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90 boundary))
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91
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92 (defun mm-default-file-encoding (file)
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93 "Return a default encoding for FILE."
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94 (if (not (string-match "\\.[^.]+$" file))
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95 "application/octet-stream"
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96 (mailcap-extension-to-mime (match-string 0 file))))
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97
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98 (defun mm-safer-encoding (encoding)
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99 "Return an encoding similar to ENCODING but safer than it."
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100 (cond
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101 ((eq encoding '7bit) '7bit) ;; 7bit is considered safe.
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102 ((memq encoding '(8bit quoted-printable)) 'quoted-printable)
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103 ;; The remaining encodings are binary and base64 (and perhaps some
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104 ;; non-standard ones), which are both turned into base64.
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105 (t 'base64)))
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106
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107 (defun mm-encode-content-transfer-encoding (encoding &optional type)
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108 "Encode the current buffer with ENCODING for MIME type TYPE.
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109 ENCODING can be: nil (do nothing); one of `quoted-printable', `base64';
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110 `7bit', `8bit' or `binary' (all do nothing); a function to do the encoding."
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111 (cond
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112 ((eq encoding 'quoted-printable)
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113 ;; This used to try to make a multibyte buffer unibyte. That's
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114 ;; completely wrong, since you'd get QP-encoded emacs-mule. If
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115 ;; this gets run on multibyte text it's an error that needs
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116 ;; fixing, and the encoding function will signal an error.
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117 ;; Likewise base64 below.
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118 (quoted-printable-encode-region (point-min) (point-max) t))
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119 ((eq encoding 'base64)
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120 (when (equal type "text/plain")
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121 (goto-char (point-min))
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122 (while (search-forward "\n" nil t)
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123 (replace-match "\r\n" t t)))
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124 (base64-encode-region (point-min) (point-max)))
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125 ((memq encoding '(7bit 8bit binary))
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126 ;; Do nothing.
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127 )
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128 ((null encoding)
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129 ;; Do nothing.
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130 )
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131 ;; Fixme: Ignoring errors here looks bogus.
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132 ((functionp encoding)
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133 (ignore-errors (funcall encoding (point-min) (point-max))))
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134 (t
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135 (error "Unknown encoding %s" encoding))))
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136
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137 (defun mm-encode-buffer (type)
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138 "Encode the buffer which contains data of MIME type TYPE.
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139 TYPE is a string or a list of the components.
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140 The encoding used is returned."
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141 (let* ((mime-type (if (stringp type) type (car type)))
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142 (encoding
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143 (or (and (listp type)
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144 (cadr (assq 'encoding type)))
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145 (mm-content-transfer-encoding mime-type)))
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146 (bits (mm-body-7-or-8)))
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147 ;; We force buffers that are 7bit to be unencoded, no matter
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148 ;; what the preferred encoding is.
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149 ;; Only if the buffers don't contain lone lines.
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150 (when (and (eq bits '7bit) (not (mm-long-lines-p 76)))
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151 (setq encoding bits))
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152 (mm-encode-content-transfer-encoding encoding mime-type)
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153 encoding))
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154
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155 (defun mm-insert-headers (type encoding &optional file)
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156 "Insert headers for TYPE."
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157 (insert "Content-Type: " type)
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158 (when file
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159 (insert ";\n\tname=\"" (file-name-nondirectory file) "\""))
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160 (insert "\n")
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161 (insert (format "Content-Transfer-Encoding: %s\n" encoding))
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162 (insert "Content-Disposition: inline")
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163 (when file
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164 (insert ";\n\tfilename=\"" (file-name-nondirectory file) "\""))
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165 (insert "\n")
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166 (insert "\n"))
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167
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168 (defun mm-content-transfer-encoding (type)
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169 "Return a CTE suitable for TYPE to encode the current buffer."
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170 (let ((rules mm-content-transfer-encoding-defaults))
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171 (catch 'found
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172 (while rules
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173 (when (string-match (caar rules) type)
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174 (throw 'found
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175 (let ((encoding
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176 (if (eq (cadr (car rules)) 'qp-or-base64)
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177 (mm-qp-or-base64)
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178 (cadr (car rules)))))
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179 (if mm-use-ultra-safe-encoding
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180 (mm-safer-encoding encoding)
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181 encoding))))
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182 (pop rules)))))
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183
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184 (defun mm-qp-or-base64 ()
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185 "Return the type with which to encode the buffer.
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186 This is either `base64' or `quoted-printable'."
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187 (if (equal mm-use-ultra-safe-encoding '(sign . "pgp"))
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188 ;; perhaps not always accurate?
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189 'quoted-printable
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190 (save-excursion
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191 (let ((limit (min (point-max) (+ 2000 (point-min))))
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192 (n8bit 0))
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193 (goto-char (point-min))
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194 (skip-chars-forward "\x20-\x7f\r\n\t" limit)
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195 (while (< (point) limit)
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196 (incf n8bit)
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197 (forward-char 1)
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198 (skip-chars-forward "\x20-\x7f\r\n\t" limit))
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199 (if (or (< (* 6 n8bit) (- limit (point-min)))
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200 ;; Don't base64, say, a short line with a single
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201 ;; non-ASCII char when splitting parts by charset.
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202 (= n8bit 1))
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203 'quoted-printable
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204 'base64)))))
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205
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206 (provide 'mm-encode)
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207
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208 ;;; arch-tag: 7d01bba4-d469-4851-952b-dc863f84ed66
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209 ;;; mm-encode.el ends here
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