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annotate lisp/=timer.el @ 8863:b5a4f7db03c7
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author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Sat, 17 Sep 1994 19:49:03 +0000 |
parents | 6cc76dc79853 |
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1 ;;; timer.el --- run a function with args at some time in future |
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2 |
7300 | 3 ;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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5 ;; Maintainer: FSF |
45 | 6 |
7 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
8 | |
9 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
10 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
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11 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
45 | 12 ;; any later version. |
13 | |
14 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
15 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
16 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
17 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
18 | |
19 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
20 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
21 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | |
22 | |
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23 ;;; Commentary: |
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24 |
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25 ;; This package gives you the capability to run Emacs Lisp commands at |
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26 ;; specified times in the future, either as one-shots or periodically. |
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27 ;; The single entry point is `run-at-time'. |
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28 |
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29 ;;; Code: |
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30 |
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31 ;;; The name of the program to run as the timer subprocess. It should |
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32 ;;; be in exec-directory. |
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33 (defconst timer-program "timer") |
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34 |
45 | 35 (defvar timer-process nil) |
36 (defvar timer-alist ()) | |
37 (defvar timer-out "") | |
38 (defvar timer-dont-exit nil | |
39 ;; this is useful for functions which will be doing their own erratic | |
40 ;; rescheduling or people who otherwise expect to use the process frequently | |
41 "If non-nil, don't exit the timer process when no more events are pending.") | |
42 | |
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43 ;; This should not be necessary, but on some systems, we get |
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44 ;; unkillable processes without this. |
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45 ;; It may be a kernel bug, but that's not certain. |
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46 (defun timer-kill-emacs-hook () |
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47 (if timer-process |
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48 (progn |
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49 (set-process-sentinel timer-process nil) |
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50 (set-process-filter timer-process nil) |
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51 (delete-process timer-process)))) |
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52 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook 'timer-kill-emacs-hook) |
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53 |
584 | 54 ;;;###autoload |
45 | 55 (defun run-at-time (time repeat function &rest args) |
56 "Run a function at a time, and optionally on a regular interval. | |
57 Arguments are TIME, REPEAT, FUNCTION &rest ARGS. | |
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58 TIME, a string, can be specified absolutely or relative to now. |
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59 TIME can also be an integer, a number of seconds. |
45 | 60 REPEAT, an integer number of seconds, is the interval on which to repeat |
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61 the call to the function. If REPEAT is nil or 0, call it just once. |
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62 |
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63 Absolute times may be specified in a wide variety of formats; |
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64 Something of the form `HOUR:MIN:SEC TIMEZONE MONTH/DAY/YEAR', where |
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65 all fields are numbers, works; the format used by the Unix `date' |
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66 command works too. |
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67 |
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68 Relative times may be specified as a series of numbers followed by units: |
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69 1 min denotes one minute from now. |
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70 min does too. |
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71 1 min 5 sec denotes 65 seconds from now. |
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72 1 min 2 sec 3 hour 4 day 5 week 6 fortnight 7 month 8 year |
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73 denotes the sum of all the given durations from now." |
45 | 74 (interactive "sRun at time: \nNRepeat interval: \naFunction: ") |
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75 (if (equal repeat 0) |
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76 (setq repeat nil)) |
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77 ;; Make TIME a string. |
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78 (if (integerp time) |
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79 (setq time (format "%d sec" time))) |
45 | 80 (cond ((or (not timer-process) |
81 (memq (process-status timer-process) '(exit signal nil))) | |
82 (if timer-process (delete-process timer-process)) | |
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83 (setq timer-process |
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84 (let ((process-connection-type nil)) |
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85 ;; Don't search the exec path for the timer program; |
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86 ;; we know exactly which one we want. |
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87 (start-process "timer" nil |
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88 (expand-file-name timer-program |
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89 exec-directory))) |
45 | 90 timer-alist nil) |
91 (set-process-filter timer-process 'timer-process-filter) | |
92 (set-process-sentinel timer-process 'timer-process-sentinel) | |
93 (process-kill-without-query timer-process)) | |
94 ((eq (process-status timer-process) 'stop) | |
95 (continue-process timer-process))) | |
96 ;; There should be a living, breathing timer process now | |
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97 (let* ((token (concat (current-time-string) "-" (length timer-alist))) |
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98 (elt (list token repeat function args))) |
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99 (process-send-string timer-process (concat time "@" token "\n")) |
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100 (setq timer-alist (cons elt timer-alist)) |
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101 elt)) |
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102 |
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103 (defun cancel-timer (elt) |
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104 "Cancel a timer previously made with `run-at-time'. |
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105 The argument should be a value previously returned by `run-at-time'. |
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106 Cancelling the timer means that nothing special |
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107 will happen at the specified time." |
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108 (setcar (cdr elt) nil) |
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109 (setcar (cdr (cdr elt)) 'ignore)) |
45 | 110 |
111 (defun timer-process-filter (proc str) | |
112 (setq timer-out (concat timer-out str)) | |
113 (let (do token error) | |
114 (while (string-match "\n" timer-out) | |
115 (setq token (substring timer-out 0 (match-beginning 0)) | |
116 do (assoc token timer-alist) | |
117 timer-out (substring timer-out (match-end 0))) | |
118 (cond | |
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119 (do |
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120 (apply (nth 2 do) (nth 3 do)) ; do it |
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121 (if (natnump (nth 1 do)) ; reschedule it |
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122 (send-string proc (concat (nth 1 do) " sec@" (car do) "\n")) |
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123 (setq timer-alist (delq do timer-alist)))) |
998 | 124 ((string-match "timer: \\([^:]+\\): \\([^@]*\\)@\\(.*\\)$" token) |
45 | 125 (setq error (substring token (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)) |
126 do (substring token (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2)) | |
127 token (assoc (substring token (match-beginning 3) (match-end 3)) | |
128 timer-alist) | |
129 timer-alist (delq token timer-alist)) | |
130 (ding 'no-terminate) ; using error function in process filters is rude | |
131 (message "%s for %s; couldn't set at \"%s\"" error (nth 2 token) do)))) | |
132 (or timer-alist timer-dont-exit (process-send-eof proc)))) | |
133 | |
134 (defun timer-process-sentinel (proc str) | |
135 (let ((stat (process-status proc))) | |
136 (if (eq stat 'stop) (continue-process proc) | |
137 ;; if it exited normally, presumably it was intentional. | |
138 ;; if there were no pending events, who cares that it exited? | |
139 (if (or (not timer-alist) (eq stat 'exit)) () | |
140 (ding 'no-terminate) | |
141 (message "Timer exited abnormally. All events cancelled.")) | |
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142 ;; Used to set timer-scratch to "", but nothing uses that var. |
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143 (setq timer-process nil timer-alist nil)))) |
45 | 144 |
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145 (defun cancel-function-timers (function) |
1577 | 146 "Cancel all events scheduled by `run-at-time' which would run FUNCTION." |
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147 (interactive "aCancel timers of function: ") |
45 | 148 (let ((alist timer-alist)) |
149 (while alist | |
150 (if (eq (nth 2 (car alist)) function) | |
151 (setq timer-alist (delq (car alist) timer-alist))) | |
152 (setq alist (cdr alist)))) | |
153 (or timer-alist timer-dont-exit (process-send-eof timer-process))) | |
154 | |
155 (provide 'timer) | |
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156 |
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157 ;;; timer.el ends here |