annotate etc/cs-refcard.tex @ 77788:b5a6f9693d00

(tar-file-name-handler): New function. (tar-extract): Bind file-name-handler-alist to it to force find-buffer-file-type-coding-system behave as if the file being extracted existed. Use last-coding-system-used to force buffer-file-coding-system to what decode-coding-region actually used to decode the file.
author Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
date Wed, 23 May 2007 17:31:39 +0000
parents 87daf29075c4
children 713172dcf518 dd7c098af727
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 % Reference Card for GNU Emacs version 21 on Unix systems
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2
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3 % Czech hyphenation rules applied
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4 \chyph
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5
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6 %**start of header
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7 \newcount\columnsperpage
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8
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9 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below).
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10 % Specify how many you want here. Nothing else needs to be changed.
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11
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12 \columnsperpage=1
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13
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14 % Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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15 % 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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16
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17 % This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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18
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19 % GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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20 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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21 % the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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22 % any later version.
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23
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24 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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25 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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26 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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27 % GNU General Public License for more details.
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28
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29 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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30 % along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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31 % the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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32 % Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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33
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34 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
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35 %
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36 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
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37 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
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38 % 1 column per page
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39 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
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40 % This gives the best resolution.
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41 % 2 columns per page
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42 % produces three already-reduced pages.
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43 % You will still need to cut and paste.
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44 % 3 columns per page
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45 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
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46 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
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47 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
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48 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above.
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49 %
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50 % Author:
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51 % Stephen Gildea
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52 % Internet: gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org
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53 %
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54 % Thanks to Paul Rubin, Bob Chassell, Len Tower, and Richard Mlynarik
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55 % for their many good ideas.
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56
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57 % If there were room, it would be nice to see a section on Dired.
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58
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59 % Translated to Czech by Jan Buchal <buchal@brailcom.cz> in January 1999
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60 % Corrections and improvements of the translation
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61 % by Milan Zamazal <pdm@zamazal.org> in August 1999
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62 % More work on better integration with GNU Emacs 21
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63 % by Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz> in November 2000
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64
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65 % Process the file with `csplain' from the `CSTeX' distribution (included
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66 % e.g. in the TeX Live CD).
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67
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68 \def\versionnumber{2.2}
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69 \def\versionemacs{22}
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70 \def\versionyear{2006} % latest update
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71 \def\year{2007} % latest copyright year
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72
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73 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
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74 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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75 Permissions on back. v\versionnumber}}
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76
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77 \def\copyrightnotice{
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78 \vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
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79 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
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80 \centerline{v\versionnumber{} for GNU Emacs version \versionemacs, \versionyear}
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81 \centerline{designed by Stephen Gildea}
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82
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83 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
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84 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
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85 are preserved on all copies.
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86
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87 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, write to the Free Software
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88 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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89
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90 \endgroup}
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91
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92 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
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93 % can be scanned without complaint.
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94 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
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95
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96 \newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns
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97 \newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built
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98 \newbox\columnb
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99
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100 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
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101
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102 \message{[\ncolumns\space
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103 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
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104
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105 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
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106
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107 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
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108 % Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
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109 \if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size
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110 \hsize 4in
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111 \vsize 10in
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112 \voffset -.7in
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113 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
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114 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
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115 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
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116 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
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117
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118 \footline{\hss\folio}
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119 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
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120 \else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
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121 \hsize 3.2in
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122 \vsize 7.95in
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123 \hoffset -.75in
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124 \voffset -.745in
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125 \font\titlefont=csbx10 \scaledmag2
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126 \font\headingfont=csbx10 \scaledmag1
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127 \font\smallfont=csr6
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128 \font\smallsy=cmsy6
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129 \font\eightrm=csr8
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130 \font\eightbf=csbx8
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131 \font\eightit=csti8
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132 \font\eighttt=cstt8
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133 \font\eightmi=cmmi8
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134 \font\eightsy=cmsy8
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135 \textfont0=\eightrm
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136 \textfont1=\eightmi
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137 \textfont2=\eightsy
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138 \def\rm{\eightrm}
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139 \def\bf{\eightbf}
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140 \def\it{\eightit}
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141 \def\tt{\eighttt}
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142 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
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143 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
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144 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
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145 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
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146
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147 \if 2\ncolumns
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148 \let\maxcolumn=b
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149 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
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150 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
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151 \else \if 3\ncolumns
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152 \let\maxcolumn=c
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153 \nopagenumbers
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154 \else
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155 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
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156 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
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157 \fi\fi
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158
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159 \intercolumnskip=.46in
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160 \def\abc{a}
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161 \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257
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162 % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
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163 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
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164 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
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165 \else\if a\abc
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166 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
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167 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
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168 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
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169 \else
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170 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
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171 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
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172 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
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173 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
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174 \makefootline}\advancepageno}
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175 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
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176
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177 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
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178 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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179 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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180 \end}
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181 \fi
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182
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183 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
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184 % we might want to talk about
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185 \catcode`\^=12
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186 \catcode`\_=12
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187
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188 \chardef\\=`\\
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189 \chardef\{=`\{
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190 \chardef\}=`\}
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191
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192 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
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193
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194 \parindent 0pt
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195 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
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196
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197 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
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198
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199 % newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for
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200 % the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
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201 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
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202
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203 % title - page title. Argument is title text.
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204 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
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205
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206 % section - new major section. Argument is section name.
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207 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
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208 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
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209 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
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210
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211 \newdimen\keyindent
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212
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213 % beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
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214 % indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
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215 % definitions, will not.
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216 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
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217 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
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218 \endindentedkeys
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219
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220 % paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
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221 % If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
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222 % inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
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223 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
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224
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225 % \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
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226 \def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}}
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227
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228 % kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command.
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229 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
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230
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231 % beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
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232 % typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
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233 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
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234 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
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235 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
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236 \def\endexample{\endgroup}
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237
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238 % key - definition of a key.
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239 % \key{description of key}{key-name}
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240 % prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
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241 % form near the right margin.
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242 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
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243 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
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244 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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245
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246 \newbox\metaxbox
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247 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
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248 \newdimen\metaxwidth
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249 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
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250
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251 % metax - definition of a M-x command.
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252 % \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
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253 % Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
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254 % as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
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255 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
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256 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
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257 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
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258 \kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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259
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260 % threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
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261 % for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
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262 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
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263 &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}
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264
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265 %**end of header
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266
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267
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268 \title{GNU Emacs -- Referenční karta}
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269
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270 \centerline{(pro verzi \versionemacs)}
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271
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272 \section{Spuštění Emacsu}
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273
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274 Pro vstup do GNU~Emacsu~\versionemacs{} napište jeho jméno: \kbd{emacs}
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275
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276 Jak načítat a editovat soubory se dozvíte níže v~oddíle Soubory.
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277
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278
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279 \section{Opuštění Emacsu}
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280
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281 \key{pozastavení Emacsu (ikonizace v~X11)}{C-z}
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282 \key{definitivní odchod z~Emacsu}{C-x C-c}
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283
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284 \section{Soubory}
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285
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286 \key{{\bf načíst} souboru do Emacsu}{C-x C-f}
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287 \key{{\bf uložit} soubor zpět na disk}{C-x C-s}
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288 \key{uložit {\bf všechny} soubory}{C-x s}
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289 \key{{\bf vložit} obsahu jiného souboru do bufferu}{C-x i}
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290 \key{zaměnit tento soubor jiným souborem}{C-x C-v}
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291 \key{zapsat buffer do zadaného souboru}{C-x C-w}
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292 \key{vložit do systému správy verzí}{C-x C-q}
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293
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294 \section{Používání nápovědy}
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295
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296 Systém nápovědy je snadný. Stiskněte \kbd{C-h} (nebo \kbd{F1}) a sledujte
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297 instrukce. Úvodní {\bf tutoriál} lze spustit pomocí \kbd{C-h t}.
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298
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299 \key{odstranit okno s~nápovědou}{C-x 1}
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300 \key{rolovat okno s~nápovědou}{C-M-v}
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301
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302 \key{apropos: příkazy odpovídající řetězci}{C-h a}
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303 \key{zobrazit funkci dané klávesy}{C-h c}
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304 \key{zobrazit popis funkce}{C-h f}
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305 \key{zobrazit informace o~aktuálních módech}{C-h m}
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306
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307 \section{Opravy chyb}
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308
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309 \key{{\bf přerušit} zadávaný nebo vykonávaný příkaz}{C-g}
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310 \metax{{\bf obnovit} soubor ztracený pádem systému}{M-x recover-file}
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311 \key{{\bf zrušit} nechtěnou změnu}{C-x u {\it n.} C-_}
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312 \metax{vrátit původní obsah bufferu}{M-x revert-buffer}
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313 \key{překreslit \uv{rozpadlou} obrazovku}{C-l}
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314
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315 \section{Přírůstkové vyhledávání}
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316
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317 \key{vyhledat dopředu}{C-s}
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318 \key{vyhledat dozadu}{C-r}
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319 \key{vyhledat regulární výraz}{C-M-s}
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320 \key{vyhledat regulární výraz dozadu}{C-M-r}
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321
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322 \key{předchozí vyhledávaný řetězec}{M-p}
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323 \key{následující novější vyhledávaný řetězec}{M-n}
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324 \key{ukončit inkrementální vyhledávání}{RET}
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325 \key{zrušit efekt posledního zadaného znaku}{DEL}
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326 \key{přerušit probíhající vyhledávání}{C-g}
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327
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328 Další \kbd{C-s} nebo \kbd{C-r} zopakuje vyhledání v~daném směru. Pokud
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329 Emacs vyhledává, \kbd{C-g} zruší pouze nenalezenou část řetězce.
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330
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331
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332 \shortcopyrightnotice
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333
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334 \section{Pohyb}
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335
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336 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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337 \threecol{{\bf posun o }}{{\bf dozadu}}{{\bf dopředu}}
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338 \threecol{znak}{C-b}{C-f}
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339 \threecol{slovo}{M-b}{M-f}
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340 \threecol{řádek}{C-p}{C-n}
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341 \threecol{na začátek nebo konec řádku}{C-a}{C-e}
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342 \threecol{větu}{M-a}{M-e}
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343 \threecol{odstavec}{M-\{}{M-\}}
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344 \threecol{stránku}{C-x [}{C-x ]}
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345 \threecol{symbolický výraz}{C-M-b}{C-M-f}
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346 \threecol{funkci}{C-M-a}{C-M-e}
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347 \threecol{na začátek nebo konec bufferu}{M-<}{M->}
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348 }
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349
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350 \key{rolovat na další obrazovku}{C-v}
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351 \key{rolovat na předchozí obrazovku}{M-v}
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352 \key{rolovat vlevo}{C-x <}
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353 \key{rolovat vpravo}{C-x >}
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354 \key{aktuální řádek do středu obrazovky}{C-u C-l}
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355
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356 \section{Rušení a mazání}
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357
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358 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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359 \threecol{{\bf rušený objekt }}{{\bf dozadu}}{{\bf dopředu}}
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360 \threecol{znak (mazání, ne rušení)}{DEL}{C-d}
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361 \threecol{slovo}{M-DEL}{M-d}
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362 \threecol{řádek (do konce)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k}
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363 \threecol{věta}{C-x DEL}{M-k}
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364 \threecol{symbolický výraz}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k}
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365 }
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366
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367 \key{zrušit {\bf oblast}}{C-w}
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368 \key{zkopírovat oblast do schránky}{M-w}
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369 \key{zrušit až po nejbližší výskyt znaku {\it znak}}{M-z {\it znak}}
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370
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371 \key{vhodit naposledy zrušený objekt}{C-y}
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372 \key{nahradit vhozený objekt předchozím zrušeným}{M-y}
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373
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374 \section{Označování}
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375
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376 \key{vložit značku}{C-@ {\it n.} C-SPC}
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377 \key{prohodit kurzor a značku}{C-x C-x}
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378
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379 \key{označit zadaný počet {\bf slov}}{M-@}
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380 \key{označit {\bf odstavec}}{M-h}
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381 \key{označit {\bf stránku}}{C-x C-p}
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382 \key{označit {\bf symbolický výraz}}{C-M-@}
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383 \key{označit {\bf funkci}}{C-M-h}
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384 \key{označit celý {\bf buffer}}{C-x h}
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385
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386 \section{Interaktivní nahrazování}
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387
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388 \key{interaktivně nahradit textový řetězec}{M-\%}
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389 \metax{s~užitím regulárního výrazu}{M-x query-replace-regexp}
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390
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391 Platné odpovědi v~módu query-replace jsou
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392
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393 \key{{\bf záměnu provést} a jít na další}{SPC}
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394 \key{záměnu provést a zůstat na místě}{,}
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395 \key{{\bf skočit} na další bez provedení záměny}{DEL}
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396 \key{zaměnit všechny zbývající výskyty}{!}
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397 \key{{\bf zpět} na předchozí výskyt řetězce}{^}
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398 \key{{\bf konec} nahrazování}{RET}
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399 \key{rekurzivní editace (ukončí se \kbd{C-M-c})}{C-r}
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400
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401 \section{Okna}
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402
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403 Jestliže jsou zobrazeny dva příkazy, pak ten druhý platí pro X okno.
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404
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405 \key{zrušit všechna ostatní okna}{C-x 1}
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406
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407 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0
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408 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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409 \threecol{rozdělit okno na horní a dolní}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2}
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410 \threecol{zrušit toto okno}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0}
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411 }}
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412 \key{rozdělit okno na levé a pravé}{C-x 3}
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413
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414 \key{rolovat jiné okno}{C-M-v}
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415
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416 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 2\wd0
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417 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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418 \threecol{přepnout kurzor do jiného okna}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o}
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419
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420 \threecol{vybrat buffer v~jiném okně}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b}
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421 \threecol{zobrazit buffer v~jiném okně}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o}
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422 \threecol{otevřít soubor v~jiném okně}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f}
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423 \threecol{otevřít soubor jen pro čtení v~jiném okně}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r}
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424 \threecol{spustit Dired v~jiném okně}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d}
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425 \threecol{najít tag v~jiném okně}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .}
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426 }}
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427
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428 \key{zvětšit okno}{C-x ^}
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429 \key{zúžit okno}{C-x \{}
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430 \key{rozšířit okno}{C-x \}}
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431
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432 \section{Formátování}
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433
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434 \key{odsadit aktuální {\bf řádek} (dle módu)}{TAB}
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435 \key{odsadit {\bf oblast} (dle módu)}{C-M-\\}
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436 \key{odsadit {\bf symbolický výraz} (dle módu)}{C-M-q}
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437 \key{odsadit oblast napevno o~{\it argument\/} sloupců}{C-x TAB}
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438
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439 \key{vložit znak nového řádku za kurzor}{C-o}
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440 \key{posunout zbytek řádku svisle dolů}{C-M-o}
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441 \key{smazat prázdné řádky okolo kurzoru}{C-x C-o}
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442 \key{spojit řádek s~předchozím (s~arg.~s~násl.)}{M-^}
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443 \key{smazat prázdné místo kolem kurzoru}{M-\\}
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444 \key{nechat přesně jednu mezeru kolem kurzoru}{M-SPC}
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445
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446 \key{zalomit odstavec}{M-q}
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447 \key{nastavit sloupec pro zalamování}{C-x f}
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448 \key{nastavit prefix, kterým začínají řádky}{C-x .}
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449 \key{nastavit font}{M-g}
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450
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451 \section{Změna velikosti písmen}
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452
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453 \key{změnit písmena slova na velká}{M-u}
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454 \key{změnit písmena slova na malá}{M-l}
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455 \key{změnit počáteční písmeno slova na velké}{M-c}
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456
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457 \key{změnit písmena oblasti na velká}{C-x C-u}
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458 \key{změnit písmena oblasti na malá}{C-x C-l}
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parents:
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459
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diff changeset
460 \section{Minibuffer}
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461
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parents:
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462 Následující klávesy jsou platné pro minibuffer.
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463
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464 \key{doplnit z~nabídky}{TAB}
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parents:
diff changeset
465 \key{doplnit do nejbližšího slova}{SPC}
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parents:
diff changeset
466 \key{doplnit a vykonat}{RET}
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diff changeset
467 \key{zobrazit možná doplnění}{?}
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diff changeset
468 \key{předchozí příkaz z~minibufferu}{M-p}
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diff changeset
469 \key{novější nebo implicitní příkaz z~minibufferu}{M-n}
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parents:
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470 \key{vyhledat regulární výraz v~historii vzad}{M-r}
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471 \key{vyhledat regulární výraz v~historii vpřed}{M-s}
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472 \key{zrušit příkaz}{C-g}
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473
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474 Stiskněte \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} pro editaci a zopakování posledního příkazu
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475 z~minibufferu. Stiskněte \kbd{F10} pro aktivaci menu v~minibufferu.
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476
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477 \newcolumn
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478 \title{GNU Emacs -- Referenční karta}
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479
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480 \section{Buffery}
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481
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482 \key{vybrat jiný buffer}{C-x b}
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483 \key{seznam všech bufferů}{C-x C-b}
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484 \key{zrušit buffer}{C-x k}
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485
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486 \section{Výměny}
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487
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488 \key{přehodit {\bf znaky}}{C-t}
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489 \key{přehodit {\bf slova}}{M-t}
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490 \key{přehodit {\bf řádky}}{C-x C-t}
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491 \key{přehodit {\bf symbolické výrazy}}{C-M-t}
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492
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493 \section{Kontrola pravopisu}
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494
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495 \key{kontrola pravopisu aktuálního slova}{M-\$}
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496 \metax{kontrola pravopisu všech slov v oblasti}{M-x ispell-region}
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497 \metax{kontrola pravopisu celého bufferu}{M-x ispell-buffer}
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498
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499 \section{Tagy}
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500
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501 \key{najít tag (definici)}{M-.}
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502 \key{najít další výskyt tagu}{C-u M-.}
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parents:
diff changeset
503 \metax{zadat soubor s novými tagy}{M-x visit-tags-table}
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504
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diff changeset
505 \metax{vyhledat reg.\ výraz v~souborech s~tagy}{M-x tags-search}
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parents:
diff changeset
506 \metax{spustit nahrazování pro ony soubory}{M-x tags-query-replace}
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507 \key{pokračovat v~prohledávání nebo nahrazování}{M-,}
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508
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509 \section{Příkazový interpret}
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510
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511 \key{vykonat shellový příkaz}{M-!}
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512 \key{vykonat shellový příkaz na oblast}{M-|}
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parents:
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513 \key{zfiltrovat oblast shellovým příkazem}{C-u M-|}
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514 \key{spustit shell v okně \kbd{*shell*}}{M-x shell}
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diff changeset
515
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516 \section{Obdélníky}
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517
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518 \key{zkopírovat obdélník do registru}{C-x r r}
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parents:
diff changeset
519 \key{zrušit obdélník}{C-x r k}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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520 \key{vhodit obdélník}{C-x r y}
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parents:
diff changeset
521 \key{vložit obdélník mezer}{C-x r o}
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diff changeset
522 \key{nahradit obdélník obdélníkem mezer}{C-x r c}
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parents:
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523 \key{nahradit řádky obdélníku zadaným řetězcem}{C-x r t}
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524
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525 \section{Zkratky}
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526
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527 \key{přidat globální zkratku}{C-x a g}
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528 \key{přidat lokální zkratku}{C-x a l}
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parents:
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529 \key{přidat globální expanzi pro zkratku }{C-x a i g}
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parents:
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530 \key{přidat lokální expanzi pro zkratku}{C-x a i l}
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parents:
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531 \key{expandovat zkratku}{C-x a e}
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parents:
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532
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533 \key{dynamická expanze předcházejícího slova}{M-/}
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534
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diff changeset
535 \section{Regulární výrazy}
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536
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537 \key{libovolný znak kromě nového řádku}{. {\rm(tečka)}}
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parents:
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538 \key{žádné nebo několik opakování}{*}
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parents:
diff changeset
539 \key{jedno nebo více opakování}{+}
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parents:
diff changeset
540 \key{žádné nebo jedno opakování}{?}
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parents:
diff changeset
541 \key{zrušit zvláštní význam znaku {\it c\/} ve výrazu}{\\{\it c}}
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parents:
diff changeset
542 \key{alternativa (\uv{nebo})}{\\|}
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parents:
diff changeset
543 \key{skupina}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544 \key{stejný text jako {\it n\/}-tá skupina}{\\{\it n}}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545 \key{hranice slova}{\\b}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546 \key{nikoliv hranice slova}{\\B}
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diff changeset
547
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diff changeset
548 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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parents:
diff changeset
549 \threecol{{\bf element}}{{\bf začátek}}{{\bf konec}}
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parents:
diff changeset
550 \threecol{řádek}{^}{\$}
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parents:
diff changeset
551 \threecol{slovo}{\\<}{\\>}
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parents:
diff changeset
552 \threecol{buffer}{\\`}{\\'}
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parents:
diff changeset
553
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554 \threecol{{\bf třída znaků}}{{\bf odpovídá}}{{\bf neodpovídá}}
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555 \threecol{explicitní množina}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}
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556 \threecol{slovotvorný znak}{\\w}{\\W}
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diff changeset
557 \threecol{znak se syntaxí {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}}
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558 }
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diff changeset
559
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parents:
diff changeset
560 \section{Mezinárodní znakové sady}
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parents:
diff changeset
561
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parents:
diff changeset
562 \metax{zadat hlavní jazyk}{M-x set-language-environment}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563 \metax{zobrazit všechny vstupní metody}{M-x list-input-methods}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 \key{zapnout nebo vypnout vstupní metodu}{C-\\}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 \key{zadat kódování pro následující příkaz}{C-x RET c}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 \metax{zobrazit všechna kódování}{M-x list-coding-systems}
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parents:
diff changeset
567 \metax{změnit preferované kódování}{M-x prefer-coding-system}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568
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parents:
diff changeset
569 \section{Info}
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parents:
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570
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571 \key{spustit Info}{C-h i}
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parents:
diff changeset
572 \key{najít zadanou funkci nebo proměnnou v~Info}{C-h C-i}
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parents:
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573 \beginindentedkeys
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parents:
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574
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parents:
diff changeset
575 Pohyb uvnitř uzlů:
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parents:
diff changeset
576
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577 \key{rolování vpřed}{SPC}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578 \key{rolování zpět}{DEL}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
579 \key{na začátek uzlu}{. {\rm (tečka)}}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580
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parents:
diff changeset
581 Pohyb mezi uzly:
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parents:
diff changeset
582
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 \key{{\bf další} uzel}{n}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584 \key{{\bf předchozí} uzel}{p}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 \key{{\bf nadřazený} uzel}{u}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586 \key{vybrat z~menu podle názvu}{m}
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parents:
diff changeset
587 \key{vybrat {\it n\/}-tou položku menu (1--9)}{{\it n}}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588 \key{nejbližší příští křížový odkaz (návrat \kbd{l})}{f}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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589 \key{vrátit se do naposledy prohlíženého uzlu}{l}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590 \key{vrátit se do adresáře uzlů}{d}
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parents:
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591 \key{přejít do kteréhokoliv uzlu podle jména}{g}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 Další:
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parents:
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594
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595 \key{spustit {\bf tutoriál} k~Info}{h}
70860
46cec5e362d6 * refcard.tex (section{Info}): Add `i'. Use `s' instead of `M-s'.
Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
parents: 68640
diff changeset
596 % \key{look up a subject in the indices}{i} % FIXME
46cec5e362d6 * refcard.tex (section{Info}): Add `i'. Use `s' instead of `M-s'.
Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
parents: 68640
diff changeset
597 \key{prohledat uzly na řetězec}{M-s}
36538
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598 \key{{\bf ukončit} Info}{q}
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parents:
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599
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parents:
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600 \endindentedkeys
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parents:
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601
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parents:
diff changeset
602 \section{Registry}
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parents:
diff changeset
603
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
604 \key{uložit oblast do registru}{C-x r s}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
605 \key{vložit obsah registru do bufferu}{C-x r i}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607 \key{uložit pozici kurzoru do registru}{C-x r SPC}
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608 \key{skočit na pozici uloženou v~registru}{C-x r j}
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609
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610 \section{Klávesová makra}
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611
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612 \key{{\bf zahájit} definování klávesového makra}{C-x (}
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613 \key{{\bf zakončit} definování klávesového makra}{C-x )}
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614 \key{{\bf vykonat} poslední definované makro}{C-x e}
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615 \key{připojit k~poslednímu klávesovému makru}{C-u C-x (}
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616 \metax{pojmenovat poslední makro}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro}
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617 \metax{vložit do bufferu lispovou definici}{M-x insert-kbd-macro}
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618
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619 \section{Příkazy související s~Emacs Lispem}
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620
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621 \key{vyhodnotit {\bf výraz} před kurzorem}{C-x C-e}
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622 \key{vyhodnotit {\bf funkci} pod kurzorem}{C-M-x}
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623 \metax{vyhodnotit {\bf oblast}}{M-x eval-region}
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624 \key{načíst a vyhodnotit výraz v~minibufferu}{M-:}
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625 \metax{načíst soubor ze systémového adresáře}{M-x load-library}
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626
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627 \section{Jednoduchá přizpůsobení}
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628
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629 \metax{nastavit proměnné a faces}{M-x customize}
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630
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631 % The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple
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632 % customizations and knows Lisp syntax.
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633
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634 Definice obecné klávesové zkratky v~Emacs Lispu (příklad):
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635
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636 \beginexample%
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637 (global-set-key "\\C-cg" 'goto-line)
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638 (global-set-key "\\M-\#" 'query-replace-regexp)
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639 \endexample
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640
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641 \section{Zápis příkazů}
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642
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643 \beginexample%
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644 (defun \<command-name> (\<args>)
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645 "\<documentation>" (interactive "\<template>")
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646 \<body>)
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647 \endexample
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648
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649 Příklad:
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650
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651 \beginexample%
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652 (defun this-line-to-top-of-window (line)
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653 "Reposition line point is on to top of window.
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654 With ARG, put point on line ARG."
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655 (interactive "P")
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656 (recenter (if (null line)
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657 0
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658 (prefix-numeric-value line))))
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659 \endexample
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660
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661 Specifikace \kbd{interactive} říká, jak interaktivně načíst ar\-gu\-men\-ty.
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662 Více se dozvíte po provedení \kbd{C-h f interactive}.
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663
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664 \copyrightnotice
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665
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666 \bye
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667
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668 % Local variables:
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669 % compile-command: "csplain cs-refcard"
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670 % End:
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671
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672 % arch-tag: 24ab5519-539c-4941-9a95-4ed9d819030f