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annotate lisp/calendar/cal-mayan.el @ 13035:b8453eab5114
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author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Thu, 14 Sep 1995 14:45:02 +0000 |
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957 | 1 ;;; cal-mayan.el --- calendar functions for the Mayan calendars. |
2 | |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
957 | 4 |
5 ;; Author: Stewart M. Clamen <clamen@cs.cmu.edu> | |
6 ;; Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu> | |
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7 ;; Keywords: calendar |
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8 ;; Human-Keywords: Mayan calendar, Maya, calendar, diary |
957 | 9 |
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
11 | |
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12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
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15 ;; any later version. |
957 | 16 |
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17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. |
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21 |
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22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to |
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24 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. |
957 | 25 |
26 ;;; Commentary: | |
27 | |
28 ;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el and | |
29 ;; diary.el that deal with the Mayan calendar. It was written jointly by | |
30 | |
31 ;; Stewart M. Clamen School of Computer Science | |
32 ;; clamen@cs.cmu.edu Carnegie Mellon University | |
33 ;; 5000 Forbes Avenue | |
34 ;; Pittsburgh, PA 15213 | |
35 | |
36 ;; and | |
37 | |
38 ;; Edward M. Reingold Department of Computer Science | |
39 ;; (217) 333-6733 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | |
40 ;; reingold@cs.uiuc.edu 1304 West Springfield Avenue | |
41 ;; Urbana, Illinois 61801 | |
42 | |
43 ;; Comments, improvements, and bug reports should be sent to Reingold. | |
44 | |
45 ;; Technical details of the Mayan calendrical calculations can be found in | |
46 ;; ``Calendrical Calculations, Part II: Three Historical Calendars'' | |
47 ;; by E. M. Reingold, N. Dershowitz, and S. M. Clamen, | |
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48 ;; Software--Practice and Experience, Volume 23, Number 4 (April, 1993), |
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49 ;; pages 383-404. |
957 | 50 |
51 ;;; Code: | |
52 | |
53 (require 'calendar) | |
54 | |
55 (defun mayan-adjusted-mod (m n) | |
56 "Non-negative remainder of M/N with N instead of 0." | |
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57 (1+ (mod (1- m) n))) |
957 | 58 |
59 (defconst calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero 1137140 | |
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60 "Number of days of the Mayan calendar epoch before absolute day 0. |
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61 According to the Goodman-Martinez-Thompson correlation. This correlation is |
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62 not universally accepted, as it still a subject of astro-archeological |
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63 research. Using 1232041 will give you Spinden's correlation; using |
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64 1142840 will give you Hochleitner's correlation.") |
957 | 65 |
66 (defconst calendar-mayan-haab-at-epoch '(8 . 18) | |
67 "Mayan haab date at the epoch.") | |
68 | |
69 (defconst calendar-mayan-haab-month-name-array | |
70 ["Pop" "Uo" "Zip" "Zotz" "Tzec" "Xul" "Yaxkin" "Mol" "Chen" "Yax" | |
71 "Zac" "Ceh" "Mac" "Kankin" "Muan" "Pax" "Kayab" "Cumku"]) | |
72 | |
73 (defconst calendar-mayan-tzolkin-at-epoch '(4 . 20) | |
74 "Mayan tzolkin date at the epoch.") | |
75 | |
76 (defconst calendar-mayan-tzolkin-names-array | |
77 ["Imix" "Ik" "Akbal" "Kan" "Chicchan" "Cimi" "Manik" "Lamat" "Muluc" "Oc" | |
78 "Chuen" "Eb" "Ben" "Ix" "Men" "Cib" "Caban" "Etznab" "Cauac" "Ahau"]) | |
79 | |
80 (defun calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute (date) | |
81 "Compute the Mayan long count corresponding to the absolute DATE." | |
82 (let ((long-count (+ date calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero))) | |
83 (let* ((baktun (/ long-count 144000)) | |
84 (remainder (% long-count 144000)) | |
85 (katun (/ remainder 7200)) | |
86 (remainder (% remainder 7200)) | |
87 (tun (/ remainder 360)) | |
88 (remainder (% remainder 360)) | |
89 (uinal (/ remainder 20)) | |
90 (kin (% remainder 20))) | |
91 (list baktun katun tun uinal kin)))) | |
92 | |
93 (defun calendar-mayan-long-count-to-string (mayan-long-count) | |
94 "Convert MAYAN-LONG-COUNT into traditional written form." | |
95 (apply 'format (cons "%s.%s.%s.%s.%s" mayan-long-count))) | |
96 | |
97 (defun calendar-string-to-mayan-long-count (str) | |
98 "Given STR, a string of format \"%d.%d.%d.%d.%d\", return list of nums." | |
99 (let ((rlc nil) | |
100 (c (length str)) | |
101 (cc 0)) | |
102 (condition-case condition | |
103 (progn | |
104 (while (< cc c) | |
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105 (let* ((start (string-match "[0-9]+" str cc)) |
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106 (end (match-end 0)) |
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107 datum) |
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108 (setq datum (read (substring str start end))) |
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109 (setq rlc (cons datum rlc)) |
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110 (setq cc end))) |
957 | 111 (if (not (= (length rlc) 5)) (signal 'invalid-read-syntax nil))) |
112 (invalid-read-syntax nil)) | |
113 (reverse rlc))) | |
114 | |
115 (defun calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute (date) | |
116 "Convert absolute DATE into a Mayan haab date (a pair)." | |
117 (let* ((long-count (+ date calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero)) | |
118 (day-of-haab | |
119 (% (+ long-count | |
120 (car calendar-mayan-haab-at-epoch) | |
121 (* 20 (1- (cdr calendar-mayan-haab-at-epoch)))) | |
122 365)) | |
123 (day (% day-of-haab 20)) | |
124 (month (1+ (/ day-of-haab 20)))) | |
125 (cons day month))) | |
126 | |
127 (defun calendar-mayan-haab-difference (date1 date2) | |
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128 "Number of days from Mayan haab DATE1 to next occurrence of haab date DATE2." |
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129 (mod (+ (* 20 (- (cdr date2) (cdr date1))) |
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130 (- (car date2) (car date1))) |
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131 365)) |
957 | 132 |
133 (defun calendar-mayan-haab-on-or-before (haab-date date) | |
134 "Absolute date of latest HAAB-DATE on or before absolute DATE." | |
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135 (- date |
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136 (% (- date |
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137 (calendar-mayan-haab-difference |
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138 (calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute 0) haab-date)) |
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139 365))) |
957 | 140 |
141 (defun calendar-next-haab-date (haab-date &optional noecho) | |
142 "Move cursor to next instance of Mayan HAAB-DATE. | |
143 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." | |
144 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-haab-date))) | |
145 (calendar-goto-date | |
146 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
147 (calendar-mayan-haab-on-or-before | |
148 haab-date | |
149 (+ 365 | |
150 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
151 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))) | |
152 | |
153 (defun calendar-previous-haab-date (haab-date &optional noecho) | |
154 "Move cursor to previous instance of Mayan HAAB-DATE. | |
155 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." | |
156 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-haab-date))) | |
157 (calendar-goto-date | |
158 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
159 (calendar-mayan-haab-on-or-before | |
160 haab-date | |
161 (1- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
162 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))) | |
163 | |
164 (defun calendar-mayan-haab-to-string (haab) | |
165 "Convert Mayan haab date (a pair) into its traditional written form." | |
166 (let ((month (cdr haab)) | |
167 (day (car haab))) | |
168 ;; 19th month consists of 5 special days | |
169 (if (= month 19) | |
170 (format "%d Uayeb" day) | |
171 (format "%d %s" | |
172 day | |
173 (aref calendar-mayan-haab-month-name-array (1- month)))))) | |
174 | |
175 (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute (date) | |
176 "Convert absolute DATE into a Mayan tzolkin date (a pair)." | |
177 (let* ((long-count (+ date calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero)) | |
178 (day (mayan-adjusted-mod | |
179 (+ long-count (car calendar-mayan-tzolkin-at-epoch)) | |
180 13)) | |
181 (name (mayan-adjusted-mod | |
182 (+ long-count (cdr calendar-mayan-tzolkin-at-epoch)) | |
183 20))) | |
184 (cons day name))) | |
185 | |
186 (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-difference (date1 date2) | |
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187 "Number of days from Mayan tzolkin DATE1 to next occurrence of tzolkin DATE2." |
957 | 188 (let ((number-difference (- (car date2) (car date1))) |
189 (name-difference (- (cdr date2) (cdr date1)))) | |
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190 (mod (+ number-difference |
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191 (* 13 (mod (* 3 (- number-difference name-difference)) |
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192 20))) |
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193 260))) |
957 | 194 |
195 (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-on-or-before (tzolkin-date date) | |
196 "Absolute date of latest TZOLKIN-DATE on or before absolute DATE." | |
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197 (- date |
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198 (% (- date (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-difference |
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199 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute 0) |
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200 tzolkin-date)) |
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201 260))) |
957 | 202 |
203 (defun calendar-next-tzolkin-date (tzolkin-date &optional noecho) | |
204 "Move cursor to next instance of Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE. | |
205 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." | |
206 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date))) | |
207 (calendar-goto-date | |
208 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
209 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-on-or-before | |
210 tzolkin-date | |
211 (+ 260 | |
212 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
213 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))) | |
214 | |
215 (defun calendar-previous-tzolkin-date (tzolkin-date &optional noecho) | |
216 "Move cursor to previous instance of Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE. | |
217 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." | |
218 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date))) | |
219 (calendar-goto-date | |
220 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
221 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-on-or-before | |
222 tzolkin-date | |
223 (1- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
224 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))) | |
225 | |
226 (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string (tzolkin) | |
227 "Convert Mayan tzolkin date (a pair) into its traditional written form." | |
228 (format "%d %s" | |
229 (car tzolkin) | |
230 (aref calendar-mayan-tzolkin-names-array (1- (cdr tzolkin))))) | |
231 | |
232 (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-haab-on-or-before (tzolkin-date haab-date date) | |
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233 "Absolute date that is Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE and HAAB-DATE. |
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234 Latest such date on or before DATE. |
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235 Returns nil if such a tzolkin-haab combination is impossible." |
957 | 236 (let* ((haab-difference |
237 (calendar-mayan-haab-difference | |
238 (calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute 0) | |
239 haab-date)) | |
240 (tzolkin-difference | |
241 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-difference | |
242 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute 0) | |
243 tzolkin-date)) | |
244 (difference (- tzolkin-difference haab-difference))) | |
245 (if (= (% difference 5) 0) | |
246 (- date | |
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247 (mod (- date |
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248 (+ haab-difference (* 365 difference))) |
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249 18980)) |
957 | 250 nil))) |
251 | |
252 (defun calendar-read-mayan-haab-date () | |
253 "Prompt for a Mayan haab date" | |
254 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t) | |
255 (haab-day (calendar-read | |
256 "Haab kin (0-19): " | |
257 '(lambda (x) (and (>= x 0) (< x 20))))) | |
258 (haab-month-list (append calendar-mayan-haab-month-name-array | |
259 (and (< haab-day 5) '("Uayeb")))) | |
260 (haab-month (cdr | |
261 (assoc | |
262 (capitalize | |
263 (completing-read "Haab uinal: " | |
264 (mapcar 'list haab-month-list) | |
265 nil t)) | |
266 (calendar-make-alist | |
267 haab-month-list 1 'capitalize))))) | |
268 (cons haab-day haab-month))) | |
269 | |
270 (defun calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date () | |
271 "Prompt for a Mayan tzolkin date" | |
272 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t) | |
273 (tzolkin-count (calendar-read | |
274 "Tzolkin kin (1-13): " | |
275 '(lambda (x) (and (> x 0) (< x 14))))) | |
276 (tzolkin-name-list (append calendar-mayan-tzolkin-names-array nil)) | |
277 (tzolkin-name (cdr | |
278 (assoc | |
279 (capitalize | |
280 (completing-read "Tzolkin uinal: " | |
281 (mapcar 'list tzolkin-name-list) | |
282 nil t)) | |
283 (calendar-make-alist | |
284 tzolkin-name-list 1 'capitalize))))) | |
285 (cons tzolkin-count tzolkin-name))) | |
286 | |
287 (defun calendar-next-calendar-round-date | |
288 (tzolkin-date haab-date &optional noecho) | |
289 "Move cursor to next instance of Mayan HAAB-DATE TZOKLIN-DATE combination. | |
290 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." | |
291 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date) | |
292 (calendar-read-mayan-haab-date))) | |
293 (let ((date (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-haab-on-or-before | |
294 tzolkin-date haab-date | |
295 (+ 18980 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
296 (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
297 (if (not date) | |
298 (error "%s, %s does not exist in the Mayan calendar round" | |
299 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string tzolkin-date) | |
300 (calendar-mayan-haab-to-string haab-date)) | |
301 (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute date)) | |
302 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))))) | |
303 | |
304 (defun calendar-previous-calendar-round-date | |
305 (tzolkin-date haab-date &optional noecho) | |
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306 "Move to previous instance of Mayan TZOKLIN-DATE HAAB-DATE combination. |
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307 Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t." |
957 | 308 (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date) |
309 (calendar-read-mayan-haab-date))) | |
310 (let ((date (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-haab-on-or-before | |
311 tzolkin-date haab-date | |
312 (1- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
313 (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) | |
314 (if (not date) | |
315 (error "%s, %s does not exist in the Mayan calendar round" | |
316 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string tzolkin-date) | |
317 (calendar-mayan-haab-to-string haab-date)) | |
318 (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute date)) | |
319 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))))) | |
320 | |
321 (defun calendar-absolute-from-mayan-long-count (c) | |
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322 "Compute the absolute date corresponding to the Mayan Long Count C. |
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323 Long count is a list (baktun katun tun uinal kin)" |
957 | 324 (+ (* (nth 0 c) 144000) ; baktun |
325 (* (nth 1 c) 7200) ; katun | |
326 (* (nth 2 c) 360) ; tun | |
327 (* (nth 3 c) 20) ; uinal | |
328 (nth 4 c) ; kin (days) | |
329 (- ; days before absolute date 0 | |
330 calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero))) | |
331 | |
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332 (defun calendar-mayan-date-string (&optional date) |
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333 "String of Mayan date of Gregorian DATE. |
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334 Defaults to today's date if DATE is not given." |
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335 (let* ((d (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian |
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336 (or date (calendar-current-date)))) |
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337 (tzolkin (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute d)) |
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338 (haab (calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute d)) |
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339 (long-count (calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute d))) |
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340 (format "Long count = %s; tzolkin = %s; haab = %s" |
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341 (calendar-mayan-long-count-to-string long-count) |
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342 (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string tzolkin) |
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343 (calendar-mayan-haab-to-string haab)))) |
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344 |
957 | 345 (defun calendar-print-mayan-date () |
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346 "Show the Mayan long count, tzolkin, and haab equivalents of date." |
957 | 347 (interactive) |
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348 (message "Mayan date: %s" |
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349 (calendar-mayan-date-string (calendar-cursor-to-date t)))) |
957 | 350 |
351 (defun calendar-goto-mayan-long-count-date (date &optional noecho) | |
352 "Move cursor to Mayan long count DATE. Echo Mayan date unless NOECHO is t." | |
353 (interactive | |
354 (let (lc) | |
355 (while (not lc) | |
356 (let ((datum | |
357 (calendar-string-to-mayan-long-count | |
358 (read-string "Mayan long count (baktun.katun.tun.uinal.kin): " | |
359 (calendar-mayan-long-count-to-string | |
360 (calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute | |
361 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
362 (calendar-current-date)))))))) | |
363 (if (calendar-mayan-long-count-common-era datum) | |
364 (setq lc datum)))) | |
365 (list lc))) | |
366 (calendar-goto-date | |
367 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
368 (calendar-absolute-from-mayan-long-count date))) | |
369 (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date))) | |
370 | |
371 (defun calendar-mayan-long-count-common-era (lc) | |
372 "T if long count represents date in the Common Era." | |
373 (let ((base (calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute 1))) | |
374 (while (and (not (null base)) (= (car lc) (car base))) | |
375 (setq lc (cdr lc) | |
376 base (cdr base))) | |
377 (or (null lc) (> (car lc) (car base))))) | |
378 | |
379 (defun diary-mayan-date () | |
380 "Show the Mayan long count, haab, and tzolkin dates as a diary entry." | |
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381 (format "Mayan date: %s" (calendar-mayan-date-string date))) |
957 | 382 |
383 (provide 'cal-mayan) | |
384 | |
385 ;;; cal-mayan.el ends here |