annotate man/mh-e.texi @ 62991:b9a3bc12a80f

(After a Crash): Polish previous change.
author Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
date Sat, 04 Jun 2005 10:18:46 +0000
parents 79f24418fc19
children 23a17af379b1 c7d2b6ee3a80 29e773288013
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1 \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
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2 @c %**start of header
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3 @setfilename ../info/mh-e
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4 @settitle mh-e
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5 @c %**end of header
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6
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7 @c Version variables.
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8 @set EDITION 1.3
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9 @set VERSION 5.0.2
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10 @set UPDATED 18 February 2001
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11 @set UPDATE-MONTH February 2001
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12
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13 @copying
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14 This is Edition @value{EDITION}, last updated @value{UPDATED}, of
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15 @cite{mh-e, The Emacs Interface to MH}, for mh-e, Version
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16 @value{VERSION}.
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17
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18 Copyright 1995, 2001, 2002, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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19
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20 @quotation
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21 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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22 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
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23 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
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24 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU
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25 Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the
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26 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
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27 License'' in the Emacs manual.
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28
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29 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify
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30 this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free
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31 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.''
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32
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33 This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free
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34 Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document
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35 separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the
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36 license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license.
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37 @end quotation
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38 @end copying
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39
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40 @setchapternewpage odd
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41
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42 @dircategory Emacs
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43 @direntry
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44 * MH-E: (mh-e). Emacs interface to the MH mail system.
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45 @end direntry
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46
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47 @titlepage
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48 @sp 10
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49 @center @titlefont{mh-e}
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50 @sp 2
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51 @center The Emacs Interface to MH
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52 @sp 2
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53 @center by Bill Wohler
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54 @sp 2
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55 @center Edition @value{EDITION} for mh-e Version @value{VERSION}
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56 @sp 2
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57 @center @value{UPDATE-MONTH}
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58
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59 @page
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60 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll
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61 Copyright @copyright{} 1995, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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62 @insertcopying
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63 @end titlepage
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64
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65 @ifnottex
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66 @node Top, Preface, (dir), (dir)
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67 @top MH and Emacs
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68 This is Edition @value{EDITION} of @cite{mh-e, The Emacs Interface to
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69 MH}, last updated @value{UPDATED} for mh-e Version @value{VERSION}.
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70
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71 @menu
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72 * Preface:: Introduction to mh-e.
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73 * Tour Through mh-e:: Use mh-e quickly!
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74 * Using mh-e:: Documentation for all commands.
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75 * Customizing mh-e:: Documentation for all variables.
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76 * Odds and Ends:: Getting mh-e, reporting bugs, mailing
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77 list and FAQ.
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78 * History:: The authors speak up!
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79 * Copying:: The GNU General Public License
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80 * Command Index::
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81 * Variable Index::
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82 * Concept Index::
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83 @end menu
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84 @end ifnottex
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85
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86 @node Preface, Tour Through mh-e, Top, Top
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87 @unnumbered Preface
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88
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89 @cindex Emacs
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90 @cindex Unix commands, Emacs
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91
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92 These chapters introduce another interface to MH that is accessible
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93 through the GNU Emacs editor, namely, @emph{mh-e}. mh-e is easy to use.
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94 I don't assume that you know GNU Emacs or even MH at this point, since I
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95 didn't know either of them when I discovered mh-e. However, mh-e was
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96 the tip of the iceberg, and I discovered more and more niceties about
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97 GNU Emacs and MH@. Now I'm fully hooked on both of them.
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98
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99 @cindex history
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100
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101 The mh-e package is distributed with GNU Emacs, @footnote{Note that
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102 mh-e is supported with MH 6 and @w{Emacs 18} and up.
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103 Reportedly, large parts of it work with @w{MH 5} and also with
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104 Lucid/XEmacs and Epoch, but there are no guarantees. It is also
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105 distributed with Lucid/XEmacs, as well as with MH itself.} so you
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106 shouldn't have to do anything special to use it. But it's important to
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107 note a brief history of mh-e. @w{Version 3} was prevalent through the
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108 @w{Emacs 18} and early @w{Emacs 19} years. Then @w{Version 4} came out
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109 (@w{Emacs 19.23}), which introduced several new and changed commands.
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110 Finally, @w{Version 5.0} was released, which fixed some bugs and
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111 incompatibilities, and was incorporated into @w{Emacs 19.29}. This is
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112 the version covered by this manual. @ref{Getting Started} will help
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113 you decide which version you have.
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114
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115 If you don't already use GNU Emacs but want to learn more, you can read
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116 an online tutorial by starting GNU Emacs and typing @kbd{C-h t}
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117 (@code{help-with-tutorial}). (This notation is described in
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118 @ref{Conventions}.) If you want to take the plunge, consult the
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119 @iftex
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120 @cite{GNU Emacs Manual},
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121 @end iftex
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122 @ifinfo
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123 @ref{top, , GNU Emacs Manual, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual},
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124 @end ifinfo
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125 from the Free Software Foundation.
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126
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127 If more information is needed, you can go to the Unix manual pages of
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128 the individual MH commands. When the name is not obvious, I'll guide
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129 you to a relevant MH manual page that describes the action more fully.
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130
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131 I hope you enjoy these chapters! If you have any comments, or
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132 suggestions for this document, please let me know.
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133
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134 @noindent
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135 Bill Wohler <@i{wohler@@newt.com}>@*
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136 8 February 1995
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137
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138 @node Tour Through mh-e, Using mh-e, Preface, Top
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139 @chapter Tour Through mh-e
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140
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141 This chapter introduces some of the terms you'll need to know and then
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142 takes you on a tour of mh-e. @footnote{The keys mentioned in these
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143 chapters refer to the default key bindings. If you've changed the
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144 bindings, refer to the command summaries at the beginning of each major
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145 section in @ref{Using mh-e}, for a mapping between default key bindings
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146 and function names.} When you're done, you'll be able to send, read,
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147 and file mail, which is all that a lot of people ever do. But if you're
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148 the curious type, you'll read @ref{Using mh-e} to be able to use all
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149 the features of mh-e. If you're the adventurous type, you'll read
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150 @ref{Customizing mh-e} to make mh-e do what you want. I suggest you
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151 read this chapter first to get the big picture, and then you can read
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152 the other two as you wish.
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153
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154 @menu
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155 * Conventions:: GNU Emacs Terms and Conventions
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156 * Getting Started::
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157 * Sending Mail Tour::
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158 * Reading Mail Tour::
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159 * Processing Mail Tour::
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160 * Leaving mh-e::
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161 * More About mh-e::
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162 @end menu
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163
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164 @node Conventions, Getting Started, Tour Through mh-e, Tour Through mh-e
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165 @section GNU Emacs Terms and Conventions
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166
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167 @cindex Emacs, terms and conventions
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168
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169 @cindex Emacs
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170 @cindex Unix commands, Emacs
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171
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172 If you're an experienced Emacs user, you can skip the following
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173 conventions and definition of terms and go directly to @ref{Getting
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174 Started} below. The conventions are as follows:
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175
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176 @table @kbd
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177 @item C-x
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178 Hold down the @key{CTRL} (Control) key and press the @kbd{x} key.
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179 @item M-x
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180 Hold down the @key{META} or @key{ALT} key and press the @kbd{x} key.
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181
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182 Since some keyboards don't have a @key{META} key, you can generate
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183 @kbd{M-x}, for example, by pressing @key{ESC} (Escape), @emph{releasing
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184 it}, @footnote{This is emphasized because pressing ESC twice or holding
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185 it down a second too long so that it repeats gives you an error message.}
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186 and then pressing the @kbd{x} key.
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187 @item RET
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188 Press the @key{RETURN} or @key{ENTER} key. This is normally used to
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189 complete a command.
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190 @item SPC
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191 Press the space bar.
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192 @item TAB
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193 Press the @key{TAB} key.
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194 @item DEL
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195 Press the @key{DELETE} key.
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196 @item BS
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197 Press the @key{BACKSPACE} key. @footnote{If you are using Version 20
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198 or earlier of Emacs, you will need to use the @key{DEL} key.}
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199 @end table
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200
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201 @cindex Emacs, prefix argument
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202 @cindex prefix argument
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203
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204 A @dfn{prefix argument} allows you to pass an argument to any Emacs
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205 function. To pass an argument, type @kbd{C-u} before the Emacs command
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206 or keystroke. Numeric arguments can be passed as well. For example, to
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207 insert five f's, use @kbd{C-u 5 f}. There is a default of four when
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208 using @kbd{C-u}, and you can use multiple prefix arguments to provide
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209 arguments of powers of four. To continue our example, you could insert
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210 four f's with @kbd{C-u f}, 16 f's with @kbd{C-u C-u f}, 64 f's with
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211 @kbd{C-u C-u C-u f}, and so on. Numeric and valueless negative
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212 arguments can also be inserted with the @key{META} key. Examples
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213 include @kbd{M-5} to specify an argument of 5, or @kbd{M--} which
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214 specifies a negative argument with no particular value.
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215
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216 @sp 2
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217 @need 1000
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218 @center @strong{NOTE}
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219
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220 @quotation
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221 The prefix @kbd{C-u} or @kbd{M-} is not necessary in mh-e's MH-Folder
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222 modes (@pxref{Reading Mail Tour}). In these modes, simply enter the
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223 numerical argument before entering the command.
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224 @end quotation
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225
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226 @cindex point
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227 @cindex Emacs, point
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228 @cindex mark
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229 @cindex Emacs, mark
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230 @cindex region
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231 @cindex Emacs, region
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232
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233 There are several other terms that are used in Emacs that you should
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234 know. The @dfn{point} is where the cursor currently is. You can save
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235 your current place in the file by setting a @dfn{mark}. This operation
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236 is useful in several ways. The mark can be later used when defining a
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237 @dfn{region}, which is the text between the point and mark. Many
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238 commands operate on regions, such as those for deleting text or filling
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239 paragraphs. A mark can be set with @kbd{C-@@} (or @kbd{C-SPC}).
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240
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241 @cindex minibuffer
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242 @cindex Emacs, minibuffer
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243 @cindex file completion
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244 @cindex Emacs, file completion
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245
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246 The @dfn{minibuffer} is the bottom line of the Emacs window, where all
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247 prompting and multiple-character input is directed. If you are prompted
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248 for information in the minibuffer, such as a filename, Emacs can help
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249 you complete your answer if you type @key{SPC} or @key{TAB}. A second
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250 @key{SPC} or @key{TAB} will list all possibilities at that point. The
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251 minibuffer is also where you enter Emacs function names after typing
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252 @kbd{M-x}. For example, in the first paragraph, I mentioned that you
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253 could obtain help with @kbd{C-h t} (@code{help-with-tutorial}). What
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254 this means is that you can get a tutorial by typing either @kbd{C-h t}
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255 or @kbd{M-x help-with-tutorial}. In the latter case, you are prompted
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256 for @samp{help-with-tutorial} in the minibuffer after typing @kbd{M-x}.
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257
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258 @cindex interrupting
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259 @cindex Emacs, interrupting
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260 @cindex quitting
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261 @cindex Emacs, quitting
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262
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263 @i{In case of trouble:} Emacs can be interrupted at any time with
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264 @kbd{C-g}. For example, if you've started a command that requests that
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265 you enter something in the minibuffer, but then you change your mind,
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266 type @kbd{C-g} and you'll be back where you started. If you want to
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267 exit Emacs entirely, use @kbd{C-x C-c}.
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268
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269 @node Getting Started, Sending Mail Tour, Conventions, Tour Through mh-e
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270 @section Getting Started
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271
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272 Because there are many old versions of mh-e out there, it is important to
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273 know which version you have. I'll be talking about @w{Version 5} which
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274 is similar to @w{Version 4} and vastly different from @w{Version 3}.
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275
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276 First, enter @kbd{M-x load-library @key{RET} mh-e
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277 @key{RET}}. @footnote{You wouldn't ordinarily do this.} The message,
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278 @samp{Loading mh-e...done}, should be displayed in the minibuffer. If
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279 you get @samp{Cannot open load file: mh-e}, then your Emacs is very
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280 badly configured, or mh-e is missing. You may wish to have your system
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281 administrator install a new Emacs or at least the latest mh-e files.
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282
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283 Having loaded mh-e successfully, enter @kbd{M-x mh-version @key{RET}}.
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284 The version of mh-e should be displayed. Hopefully it says that you're
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285 running @w{Version @value{VERSION}} which is the latest version as of
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286 this printing. If instead Emacs beeps and says @samp{[No match]}, then
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287 you're running an old version of mh-e.
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288
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289 If these tests reveal a non-existent or old version of mh-e, please
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290 consider obtaining a new version. You can have your system
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291 administrator upgrade the system-wide version, or you can install your
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292 own personal version. It's really quite easy; instructions for getting
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3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
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293 and installing mh-e are in @ref{Getting mh-e}.
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294
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295 @cindex @code{install-mh}
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296 @cindex MH commands, @code{install-mh}
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297
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298 Also, older versions of mh-e assumed that you had already set up your MH
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299 environment. Newer versions set up a new MH environment for you by
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300 running @code{install-mh} and notifying you of this fact with the
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301 message in a temporary buffer:
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302
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303 @example
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304 I'm going to create the standard MH path for you.
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305 @end example
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306
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307 Therefore, if you've never run MH before and you're using an old version
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308 of mh-e, you need to run @code{install-mh} from the shell before you
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309 continue the tour. If you don't, you'll be greeted with the error
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310 message: @samp{Can't find MH profile}.
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311
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312 @cindex @file{.emacs}
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313 @cindex files, @file{.emacs}
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314
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315 If, during the tour described in this chapter, you see a message like:
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316 @samp{Searching for program: no such file or directory,
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317 /usr/local/bin/mhpath}, it means that the MH programs and files are kept
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318 in a nonstandard directory. In this case, simply add the following to
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319 @file{~/.emacs} and restart @code{emacs}.
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320
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321 @vindex @code{mh-progs}, example
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322 @vindex @code{mh-lib}, example
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323
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324 @c XXX Real example for really naive user?
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325 @example
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326 @group
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327 (setq mh-progs "@var{/path/to/MH/binary/directory/}")
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328 (setq mh-lib "@var{/path/to/MH/library/directory/}")
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329 @end group
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330 @end example
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331
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332 @cindex ~
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333
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334 The @samp{~} notation used by @file{~/.emacs} above represents your home
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335 directory. This is used by the @code{bash} and @code{csh} shells. If
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336 your shell does not support this feature, you could use the environment
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337 variable @samp{$HOME} (such as @file{$HOME/.emacs}) or the absolute path
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338 (as in @file{/home/wohler/.emacs}) instead.
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339
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340 At this point, you should see something like the screen in the
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341 figure in @ref{Reading Mail Tour}. We're now ready to move on.
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342
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343 @node Sending Mail Tour, Reading Mail Tour, Getting Started, Tour Through mh-e
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344 @section Sending Mail
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345
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346 @cindex sending mail
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347 @findex @code{mh-smail}
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348
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349 Let's start our tour by sending ourselves a message which we can later
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350 read and process. Enter @kbd{M-x mh-smail} to invoke the mh-e program
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351 to send messages. You will be prompted in the minibuffer by @samp{To:}.
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352 Enter your login name. The next prompt is @samp{cc:}. Hit @key{RET} to
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353 indicate that no carbon copies are to be sent. At the @samp{Subject:}
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354 prompt, enter @kbd{Test} or anything else that comes to mind.
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355
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356 @cindex MH-Letter mode
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357 @cindex modes, MH-Letter
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358 @cindex mode
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359
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360 Once you've specified the recipients and subject, your message appears
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361 in an Emacs buffer whose mode @footnote{A @dfn{mode} changes Emacs to
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362 make it easier to edit a particular type of text.} is MH-Letter.
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363 Enter some text in the body of the message, using normal Emacs commands.
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364 You should now have something like this: @footnote{If you're running Emacs
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365 under the X Window System, then you would also see a menubar. I've left
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366 out the menubar in all of the example screens.}
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367
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368 @example
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369 @group
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370 @cartouche
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371
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372
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373
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374
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375
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376
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953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
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377 -----Emacs: *scratch* (Lisp Interaction)--All-------------------
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378 To: wohler
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379 cc:
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380 Subject: Test
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381 --------
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382 This is a test message to get the wheels churning...#
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383
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384
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953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
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385 --**-@{draft@} (MH-Letter)--All-------------------------------------
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386
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387 @end cartouche
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388 @i{mh-e message composition window}
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389 @end group
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390 @end example
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391
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392 @cindex MH-Letter mode
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393 @cindex modes, MH-Letter
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394
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395 Note the line of dashes that separates the header and the body of the
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396 message. It is essential that these dashes (or a blank line) are
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397 present or the body of your message will be considered to be part of
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398 the header.
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399
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400 There are several commands specific to MH-Letter mode, but at
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diff changeset
401 this time we'll only use @kbd{C-c C-c} to send your message. Type
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402 @kbd{C-c C-c} now. That's all there is to it!
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403
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404 @node Reading Mail Tour, Processing Mail Tour, Sending Mail Tour, Tour Through mh-e
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diff changeset
405 @section Receiving Mail
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406
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407 @cindex reading mail
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408 @findex @code{mh-rmail}
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diff changeset
409 @cindex @code{inc}
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diff changeset
410 @cindex MH commands, @code{inc}
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diff changeset
411 @cindex @code{scan}
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diff changeset
412 @cindex MH commands, @code{scan}
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diff changeset
413 @cindex MH-Folder mode
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diff changeset
414 @cindex modes, MH-Folder
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415
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416 To read the mail you've just sent yourself, enter @kbd{M-x mh-rmail}.
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417 This incorporates the new mail and put the output from @code{inc}
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diff changeset
418 (called @dfn{scan lines} after the MH program @code{scan} which prints a
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diff changeset
419 one-line summary of each message) into a buffer called @samp{+inbox}
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420 whose major mode is MH-Folder.
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421
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diff changeset
422 @sp 2
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diff changeset
423 @need 1000
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diff changeset
424 @center @strong{NOTE}
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diff changeset
425
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diff changeset
426 @quotation
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diff changeset
427 The @kbd{M-x mh-rmail} command will show you only new mail, not old
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diff changeset
428 mail. If you were to run this tour again, you would use @kbd{M-r} to
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diff changeset
429 pull all your messages into mh-e.
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diff changeset
430 @end quotation
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diff changeset
431
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432 You should see the scan line for your message, and perhaps others. Use
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parents:
diff changeset
433 @kbd{n} or @kbd{p} to move the cursor to your test message and type
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parents:
diff changeset
434 @key{RET} to read your message. You should see something like:
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diff changeset
435
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diff changeset
436 @example
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diff changeset
437 @group
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438 @cartouche
37802
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
439 3 24Aug root received fax files on Wed Aug 24 11:00:13 PDT 1994
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
440 # 4+ 24Aug To:wohler Test<<This is a test message to get the wheels chu
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
441
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
442 --%%-@{+inbox@} 4 msgs (1-4) (MH-Folder Show)--Bot------------------
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
443 To: wohler
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
444 Subject: Test
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445 Date: Wed, 24 Aug 1994 13:01:13 -0700
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
446 From: Bill Wohler <wohler@@newt.com>
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
447
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
448 This is a test message to get the wheels churning...
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
449
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
450
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
451
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
452
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
453
37802
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
454 -----@{show-+inbox@} 4 (MH-Show)--Bot-------------------------------
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
455
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
456 @end cartouche
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
457 @i{After incorporating new messages}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
458 @end group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
460
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
461 If you typed a long message, you can view subsequent pages with @key{SPC}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
462 and previous pages with @key{DEL}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
463
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
464 @node Processing Mail Tour, Leaving mh-e, Reading Mail Tour, Tour Through mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
465 @section Processing Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
466
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
467 @cindex processing mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
468
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469 The first thing we want to do is reply to the message that we sent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
470 ourselves. Ensure that the cursor is still on the same line as your
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
471 test message and type @kbd{r}. You are prompted in the minibuffer with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
472 @samp{Reply to whom:}. Here mh-e is asking whether you'd like to reply
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
473 to the original sender only, to the sender and primary recipients, or to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474 the sender and all recipients. If you simply hit @key{RET}, you'll
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
475 reply only to the sender. Hit @key{RET} now.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
476
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
477 You'll find yourself in an Emacs buffer similar to that when you were
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
478 sending the original message, like this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
479
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
480 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481 @group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482 @cartouche
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483 To: wohler
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484 Subject: Re: Test
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
485 In-reply-to: Bill Wohler's message of Wed, 24 Aug 1994 13:01:13 -0700
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486 <199408242001.NAA00505@@newt.com>
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487 --------
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488 #
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489
37802
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
490 --**-@{draft@} (MH-Letter)--All-------------------------------------
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491 To: wohler
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492 Subject: Test
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493 Date: Wed, 24 Aug 1994 13:01:13 -0700
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494 From: Bill Wohler <wohler@@newt.com>
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 This is a test message to get the wheels churning...
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497
37802
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
498 -----@{show-+inbox@} 4 (MH-Show)--Bot-------------------------------
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499 Composing a reply...done
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500 @end cartouche
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501 @i{Composition window during reply}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502 @end group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505 By default, MH will not add you to the address list of your replies, so
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 if you find that the @samp{To:} header field is missing, don't worry.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507 In this case, type @kbd{C-c C-f C-t} to create and go to the @samp{To:}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508 field, where you can type your login name again. You can move around
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509 with the arrow keys or with @kbd{C-p} (@code{previous-line}), @kbd{C-n}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510 (@code{next-line}), @kbd{C-b} (@code{backward-char}), and @kbd{C-f}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 (@code{forward-char}) and can delete the previous character with
36207
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Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
512 @key{BS}. When you're finished editing your message, send it with
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513 @kbd{C-c C-c} as before.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515 @cindex folder
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517 You'll often want to save messages that were sent to you in an organized
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518 fashion. This is done with @dfn{folders}. You can use folders to keep
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519 messages from your friends, or messages related to a particular topic.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520 With your cursor in the MH-Folder buffer and positioned on the message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521 you sent to yourself, type @kbd{o} to output (@code{refile} in MH
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
522 parlance) that message to a folder. Enter @kbd{test} at the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523 @samp{Destination:} prompt and type @kbd{y} (or @key{SPC}) when mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524 asks to create the folder @samp{+test}. Note that a @samp{^} (caret)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525 appears next to the message number, which means that the message has
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526 been marked for refiling but has not yet been refiled. We'll talk about
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527 how the refile is actually carried out in a moment.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529 @cindex MH-Folder mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530 @cindex modes, MH-Folder
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532 Your previous reply is now waiting in the system mailbox. You
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533 incorporate this mail into your MH-Folder buffer named @samp{+inbox}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534 with the @kbd{i} command. Do this now. After the mail is incorporated,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535 use @kbd{n} or @kbd{p} to move the cursor to the new message, and read
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536 it with @key{RET}. Let's delete this message by typing @kbd{d}. Note
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537 that a @samp{D} appears next to the message number. This means that the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
538 message is marked for deletion but is not yet deleted. To perform the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
539 deletion (and the refile we did previously), use the @kbd{x} command.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541 @findex @code{mh-smail}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543 If you want to send another message you can use @kbd{m} instead of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544 @kbd{M-x mh-smail}. So go ahead, send some mail to your friends!
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546 @node Leaving mh-e, More About mh-e, Processing Mail Tour, Tour Through mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547 @section Leaving mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549 @cindex Emacs, quitting
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550 @cindex quitting
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552 You may now wish to exit @code{emacs} entirely. Use @kbd{C-x C-c} to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553 exit @code{emacs}. If you exited without running @kbd{x} in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554 @samp{+inbox} buffer, Emacs will offer to save it for you. Type @kbd{y}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555 or @key{SPC} to save @samp{+inbox} changes, which means to perform any refiles
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556 and deletes that you did there.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558 If you don't want to leave Emacs, you can type @kbd{q} to bury (hide)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559 the mh-e folder or delete them entirely with @kbd{C-x k}. You can then
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 later recall them with @kbd{C-x b} or @kbd{M-x mh-rmail}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 @node More About mh-e, , Leaving mh-e, Tour Through mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563 @section More About mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 These are the basic commands to get you going, but there are plenty
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 more. If you think that mh-e is for you, read @ref{Using mh-e} and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567 @ref{Customizing mh-e} to find out how you can:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569 @itemize @bullet
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
570 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
571 Print your messages. (@ref{Printing} and @ref{Customizing Printing}.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
572 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573 Edit messages and include your signature. (@ref{Draft Editing}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574 and @ref{Customizing Draft Editing}.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576 Forward messages. (@ref{Forwarding} and @ref{Customizing Forwarding}.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578 Read digests. (@ref{Viewing}.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
579 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580 Edit bounced messages. (@ref{Old Drafts} and @ref{Customizing Old Drafts}.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582 Send multimedia messages. (@ref{Editing MIME} and @ref{Customizing Editing MIME}.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584 Process mail that was sent with @code{shar} or @code{uuencode}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 (@ref{Files and Pipes}.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587 Use sequences conveniently. (@ref{Sequences}.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 Show header fields in different fonts. (@ref{Customizing Viewing}.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591 Find previously refiled messages. (@ref{Searching}.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 Place messages in a file. (@ref{Files and Pipes}.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
594 @end itemize
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596 Remember that you can also use MH commands when you're not running mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597 (and when you are!).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599 @node Using mh-e, Customizing mh-e, Tour Through mh-e, Top
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
600 @chapter Using mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602 This chapter leaves the tutorial style and goes into more detail about
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
603 every mh-e command. The default, or "out of the box," behavior is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
604 documented. If this is not to your liking (for instance, you print with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
605 something other than @code{lpr)}, see the associated section in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606 @ref{Customizing mh-e} which is organized exactly like this chapter.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
608 @cindex Emacs, functions; describe-mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
609 @cindex Emacs, online help
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610 @cindex online help
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
612 There are many commands, but don't get intimidated. There are command
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
613 summaries at the beginning of each section. In case you have or would
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
614 like to rebind the keys, the command summaries also list the associated
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
615 Emacs Lisp function. Furthermore, even if you're stranded on a desert
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
616 island with a laptop and are without your manuals, you can get a summary
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
617 of all these commands with GNU Emacs online help: use @kbd{C-h m}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
618 (@code{describe-mode}) for a brief summary of commands or @kbd{C-h i} to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
619 read this manual via Info. The online help is quite good; try running
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
620 @kbd{C-h C-h C-h}. This brings up a list of available help topics, one
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
621 of which displays the documentation for a given key (like @kbd{C-h k
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622 C-n}). In addition, review @ref{Conventions}, if any of the GNU Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623 conventions are strange to you.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
624
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625 Let's get started!
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627 @menu
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
628 * Reading Mail::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
629 * Sending Mail::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
630 * Draft Editing::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
631 * Moving Mail::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
632 * Searching::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
633 * Sequences::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
634 * Miscellaneous::
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
635 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
636
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637 @node Reading Mail, Sending Mail, Using mh-e, Using mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638 @section Reading Your Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640 @cindex reading mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
641 @findex @code{mh-rmail}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642 @cindex MH-Folder mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643 @cindex modes, MH-Folder
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
644
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
645 The mh-e entry point for reading mail is @kbd{M-x mh-rmail}. This
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
646 command incorporates your mail and creates a buffer called @samp{+inbox}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
647 in MH-Folder mode. The @kbd{M-x mh-rmail} command shows you only new
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
648 mail, not old mail. @footnote{If you want to see your old mail as well,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649 use @kbd{M-r} to pull all your messages into mh-e. Or, give a prefix
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
650 argument to @code{mh-rmail} so it will prompt you for folder to visit
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651 like @kbd{M-f} (for example, @kbd{C-u M-x mh-rmail @key{RET} bob
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
652 @key{RET}}). Both @kbd{M-r} and @kbd{M-f} are described in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
653 @ref{Organizing}.} The @samp{+inbox} buffer contains @dfn{scan lines},
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654 which are one-line summaries of each incorporated message. You can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655 perform most MH commands on these messages via one-letter commands
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
656 discussed in this chapter. See @code{scan}(1) for a description of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
657 contents of the scan lines, and see the Figure in @ref{Reading Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
658 Tour}, for an example.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
659
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
660 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
661 @item RET
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
662 Display a message (@code{mh-show}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
663
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
664 @item SPC
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665 Go to next page in message (@code{mh-page-msg}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
666
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
667 @item BS
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668 Go to previous page in message (@code{mh-previous-page}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
670 @item , (comma)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
671 Display a message with all header fields (@code{mh-header-display}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
672
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
673 @item M-SPC
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
674 Go to next message in digest (@code{mh-page-digest}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
675
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
676 @item M-BS
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
677 Go to previous message in digest (@code{mh-page-digest-backwards}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
678
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
679 @item M-b
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
680 Break up digest into separate messages (@code{mh-burst-digest}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
681
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
682 @item n
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
683 Display next message (@code{mh-next-undeleted-msg}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
684
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
685 @item p
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
686 Display previous message (@code{mh-previous-undeleted-msg}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
687
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
688 @item g
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
689 Go to a message (@code{mh-goto-msg}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
690
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
691 @item M-<
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
692 Go to first message (@code{mh-first-msg}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
693
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
694 @item M->
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
695 Go to last message (@code{mh-last-msg}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
696
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
697 @item t
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
698 Toggle between MH-Folder and MH-Folder Show modes (@code{mh-toggle-showing}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
699 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
700
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
701 @menu
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
702 * Viewing::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
703 * Moving Around::
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
704 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
705
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706 @node Viewing, Moving Around, Reading Mail, Reading Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
707 @subsection Viewing Your Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
708
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
709 @findex @code{mh-show}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
710 @findex @code{mh-page-msg}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
711 @findex @code{mh-previous-page}
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
712 @findex @code{mh-header-display}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
713
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
714 The @kbd{RET} (@code{mh-show}) command displays the message that the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
715 cursor is on. If the message is already displayed, it scrolls to the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
716 beginning of the message. Use @key{SPC} (@code{mh-page-msg}) and
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
717 @key{BS} (@code{mh-previous-page}) to move forwards and backwards one
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
718 page at a time through the message. You can give either of these
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
719 commands a prefix argument that specifies the number of lines to scroll
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
720 (such as @kbd{10 SPC}). mh-e normally hides a lot of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
721 superfluous header fields that mailers add to a message, but if you wish
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
722 to see all of them, use the @kbd{,} (comma; @code{mh-header-display})
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
723 command.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
724
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
725 @menu
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
726 * Reading Digests::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
727 * Reading MIME::
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
728 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
729
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
730 @node Reading Digests, Reading MIME, Viewing, Viewing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
731 @subsubsection Reading Digests
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
732
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
733 @cindex digests
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
734 @findex @code{mh-page-digest}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
735 @findex @code{mh-page-digest-backwards}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
736
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
737 A digest is a message that contains other messages. Special mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
738 commands let you read digests conveniently. You can use @key{SPC} and
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
739 @key{BS} to page through the digest as if it were a normal message, but
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
740 if you wish to skip to the next message in the digest, use @kbd{M-SPC}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
741 (@code{mh-page-digest}). To return to a previous message, use
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
742 @kbd{M-BS} (@code{mh-page-digest-backwards}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
743
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
744 @cindex @code{burst}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
745 @cindex MH commands, @code{burst}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
746 @cindex MH-Folder Show mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
747 @cindex modes, MH-Folder Show
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
748 @findex @code{mh-burst-digest}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
750 @c There was a page break at the colon in the following paragraph which
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
751 @c broke the transition to the example.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
752 @need 2000
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
753
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
754 Another handy command is @kbd{M-b} (@code{mh-burst-digest}). This
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
755 command uses the MH command @code{burst} to break out each message in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
756 the digest into its own message. Using this command, you can quickly
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
757 delete unwanted messages, like this: Once the digest is split up, toggle
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
758 out of MH-Folder Show mode with @kbd{t} (@pxref{Moving Around}) so that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
759 the scan lines fill the screen and messages aren't displayed. Then use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
760 @kbd{d} (@pxref{Deleting}) to quickly delete messages that you don't
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
761 want to read (based on the @samp{Subject:} header field). You can also
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
762 burst the digest to reply directly to the people who posted the messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
763 in the digest. One problem you may encounter is that the @samp{From:}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
764 header fields are preceded with a @samp{>} so that your reply can't
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
765 create the @samp{To:} field correctly. In this case, you must correct
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
766 the @samp{To:} field yourself. This is described later in @ref{Editing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
767 Textual}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
768
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
769 @node Reading MIME, , Reading Digests, Viewing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
770 @subsubsection Reading Multimedia Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
771
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
772 @cindex multimedia mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
773 @cindex MIME
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
774 @cindex @code{show}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
775 @cindex MH commands, @code{show}
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
776 @cindex @code{mhshow}
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
777 @cindex MH commands, @code{mhshow}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
778
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779 MH has the ability to read @dfn{@sc{mime}} (Multipurpose Internet Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780 Extensions) messages. Unfortunately, mh-e does not yet have this
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
781 ability, so you have to use the MH commands @code{show} or @code{mhshow}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
782 from the shell to read @sc{mime} messages. @footnote{You can call them
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
783 directly from Emacs if you're running the X Window System: type @kbd{M-!
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
784 xterm -e mhshow @var{message-number}}. You can leave out the @code{xterm
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
785 -e} if you use @code{mhlist} or @code{mhstore}.}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
786
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
787 @node Moving Around, , Viewing, Reading Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
788 @subsection Moving Around
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
790 @cindex moving between messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791 @findex @code{mh-next-undeleted-msg}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
792 @findex @code{mh-previous-undeleted-msg}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
793 @findex @code{mh-goto-msg}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
794 @findex @code{mh-last-msg}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
795 @findex @code{mh-first-msg}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
796
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
797 To move on to the next message, use the @kbd{n}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
798 (@code{mh-next-undeleted-msg}) command; use the @kbd{p}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
799 (@code{mh-previous-undeleted-msg}) command to read the previous message.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
800 Both of these commands can be given a prefix argument to specify how
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
801 many messages to skip (for example, @kbd{5 n}). You can also move to a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
802 specific message with @kbd{g} (@code{mh-goto-msg}). You can enter the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
803 message number either before or after typing @kbd{g}. In the latter
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
804 case, Emacs prompts you. Finally, you can go to the first or last
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
805 message with @kbd{M-<} (@code{mh-first-msg}) and @kbd{M->}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
806 (@code{mh-last-msg}) respectively.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
807
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
808 @cindex MH-Folder mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
809 @cindex modes, MH-Folder
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
810
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
811 You can also use the Emacs commands @kbd{C-p} (@code{previous-line}) and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812 @kbd{C-n} (@code{next-line}) to move up and down the scan lines in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813 MH-Folder window. These commands can be used in conjunction with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814 @kbd{RET} to look at deleted or refiled messages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
815
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
816 @cindex MH-Folder mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
817 @cindex modes, MH-Folder
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
818 @cindex MH-Folder Show mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
819 @cindex modes, MH-Folder Show
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820 @cindex junk mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
821 @findex @code{mh-toggle-showing}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
822
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
823 The command @kbd{t} (@code{mh-toggle-showing}) switches between
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
824 MH-Folder mode and MH-Folder Show mode. @footnote{For you Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
825 wizards, this is implemented as an Emacs minor mode.} MH-Folder mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
826 turns off the associated show buffer so that you can perform operations
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
827 on the messages quickly without reading them. This is an excellent way
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
828 to prune out your junk mail or to refile a group of messages to another
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
829 folder for later examination.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
830
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
831 @node Sending Mail, Draft Editing, Reading Mail, Using mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
832 @section Sending Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
833
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
834 @cindex sending mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
835 @findex @code{mh-smail}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
836
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
837 You can send a mail message in several ways. You can call @kbd{M-x
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
838 mh-smail} directly, or from the command line like this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
840 @cindex starting from command line
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
841
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
842 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
843 % @kbd{emacs -f mh-smail}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
844 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
845
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
846 From within mh-e's MH-Folder mode, other methods of sending mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
847 are available as well:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
848
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
849 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
850 @item m
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
851 Compose a message (@code{mh-send}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
852
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
853 @item r
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
854 Reply to a message (@code{mh-reply}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856 @item f
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
857 Forward message(s) (@code{mh-forward}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
858
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
859 @item M-d
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
860 Redistribute a message (@code{mh-redistribute}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
861
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
862 @item M-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
863 Edit a message that was bounced by mailer (@code{mh-extract-rejected-mail}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
864
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
865 @item M-a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
866 Edit a message to send it again (@code{mh-edit-again}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
867 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
868
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
869 @cindex MH-Folder mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
870 @cindex modes, MH-Folder
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
871 @cindex MH-Letter mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
872 @cindex modes, MH-Letter
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873 @findex @code{mh-send}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
874
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
875 From within a MH-Folder buffer, you can simply use the command @kbd{m}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
876 (@code{mh-send}). However you invoke @code{mh-send}, you are prompted
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
877 for the @samp{To:}, @samp{cc:}, and @samp{Subject:} header fields. Once
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
878 you've specified the recipients and subject, your message appears in an
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
879 Emacs buffer whose mode is MH-Letter (see the Figure in @ref{Sending
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
880 Mail} to see what the buffer looks like). MH-Letter mode allows you to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
881 edit your message, to check the validity of the recipients, to insert
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
882 other messages into your message, and to send the message. We'll go
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
883 more into depth about editing a @dfn{draft} @footnote{I highly recommend
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
884 that you use a @dfn{draft folder} so that you can edit several drafts in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
885 parallel. To do so, create a folder (e.g., @file{+drafts}), and add a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
886 profile component called @samp{Draft-Folder:} which contains
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
887 @file{+drafts} (see @code{mh-profile}(5)).} (a message you're composing)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
888 in just a moment.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
889
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
890 @findex @code{mh-smail}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
891 @findex @code{mh-smail-other-window}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
892
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
893 @code{mh-smail} always creates a two-window layout with the current
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
894 buffer on top and the draft on the bottom. If you would rather preserve
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
895 the window layout, use @kbd{M-x mh-smail-other-window}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
896
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
897 @menu
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
898 * Replying::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
899 * Forwarding::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
900 * Redistributing::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
901 * Old Drafts::
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
902 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
903
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
904 @node Replying, Forwarding, Sending Mail, Sending Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
905 @subsection Replying to Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
906
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
907 @cindex replying
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
908 @cindex @code{mhl}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
909 @cindex MH commands, @code{mhl}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
910 @cindex @file{mhl.reply}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
911 @cindex files, @file{mhl.reply}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
912 @findex @code{mh-reply}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
913
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
914 To compose a reply to a message, use the @kbd{r} (@code{mh-reply})
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
915 command. If you supply a prefix argument (as in @kbd{C-u r}), the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
916 message you are replying to is inserted in your reply after having first
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
917 been run through @code{mhl} with the format file @file{mhl.reply}. See
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
918 @code{mhl}(1) to see how you can modify the default @file{mhl.reply}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
919 file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
920
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
921 When you reply to a message, you are first prompted with @samp{Reply to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
922 whom?}. You have several choices here.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
923
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
924 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
925 @group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
926 @b{Response} @b{Reply Goes To}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
927
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
928 @kbd{from} @r{The person who sent the message. This is the default,}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
929 @r{so @key{RET} is sufficient.}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
930
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
931 @kbd{to} @r{Replies to the sender, plus all recipients in the}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
932 @r{@samp{To:} header field.}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
933
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
934 @kbd{all}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
935 @kbd{cc} @r{Forms a reply to the sender, plus all recipients.}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
936 @end group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
937 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
938
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939 @cindex @code{repl}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
940 @cindex MH commands, @code{repl}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
941
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
942 Depending on your answer, @code{repl} is given a different argument to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943 form your reply. Specifically, a choice of @kbd{from} or none at all
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
944 runs @code{repl -nocc all}, and a choice of @kbd{to} runs @code{repl -cc
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
945 to}. Finally, either @kbd{cc} or @kbd{all} runs @code{repl -cc all
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
946 -nocc me}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
947
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
948 @cindex MH-Letter mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
949 @cindex modes, MH-Letter
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
950
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
951 Two windows are then created. One window contains the message to which
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
952 you are replying. Your draft, in MH-Letter mode (described in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
953 @ref{Draft Editing}), is in the other window.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
954
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
955 If you wish to customize the header or other parts of the reply draft,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
956 please see @code{repl}(1) and @code{mh-format}(5).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
957
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
958 @node Forwarding, Redistributing, Replying, Sending Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
959 @subsection Forwarding Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
960
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
961 @cindex forwarding
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
962 @cindex @code{forw}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
963 @cindex MH commands, @code{forw}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
964 @findex @code{mh-forward}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
965
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
966 To forward a message, use the @kbd{f} (@code{mh-forward}) command. You
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
967 are given a draft to edit that looks like it would if you had run the MH
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
968 command @code{forw}. You are given a chance to add some text (see
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
969 @ref{Draft Editing}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
970
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
971 You can forward several messages by using a prefix argument; in this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
972 case, you are prompted for the name of a @dfn{sequence}, a symbolic name
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
973 that represents a list or range of message numbers (for example,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
974 @kbd{C-u f forbob @key{RET}}). All of the messages in the sequence are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
975 inserted into your draft. By the way, although sequences are often
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
976 mentioned in this chapter, you don't have to worry about them for now;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
977 the full description of sequences in mh-e is at the end in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
978 @ref{Sequences}. To learn more about sequences in general, please see
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
979 @code{mh-sequence}(5).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
980
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
981 @node Redistributing, Old Drafts, Forwarding, Sending Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
982 @subsection Redistributing Your Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
983
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
984 @cindex redistributing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
985 @findex @code{mh-redistribute}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
986
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
987 The command @kbd{M-d} (@code{mh-redistribute}) is similar in function to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
988 forwarding mail, but it does not allow you to edit the message, nor does
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
989 it add your name to the @samp{From:} header field. It appears to the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
990 recipient as if the message had come from the original sender. For more
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
991 information on redistributing messages, see @code{dist}(1). Also
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
992 investigate the @kbd{M-a} (@code{mh-edit-again}) command in @ref{Old
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
993 Drafts}, for another way to redistribute messages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
994
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
995 @node Old Drafts, , Redistributing, Sending Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
996 @subsection Editing Old Drafts and Bounced Messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
997
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
998 @cindex re-editing drafts
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
999 @cindex @file{draft}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1000 @cindex files, @file{draft}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1001 @findex @code{mh-edit-again}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1002
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1003 If you don't complete a draft for one reason or another, and if the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1004 draft buffer is no longer available, you can pick your draft up again
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1005 with @kbd{M-a} (@code{mh-edit-again}). If you don't use a draft folder,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1006 your last @file{draft} file will be used. If you use draft folders,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1007 you'll need to visit the draft folder with @kbd{M-f drafts @key{RET}},
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1008 use @kbd{n} to move to the appropriate message, and then use @kbd{M-a}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1009 to prepare the message for editing.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1010
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1011 The @kbd{M-a} command can also be used to take messages that were sent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1012 to you and to send them to more people.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1013
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1014 @cindex Mailer-Daemon
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1015 @findex @code{mh-extract-rejected-mail}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1016
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1017 Don't use @kbd{M-a} to re-edit a message from a @i{Mailer-Daemon} who
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1018 complained that your mail wasn't posted for some reason or another. In
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1019 this case, use @kbd{M-e} (@code{mh-extract-rejected-mail}) to prepare
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1020 the message for editing by removing the @i{Mailer-Daemon} envelope and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1021 unneeded header fields. Fix whatever addressing problem you had, and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1022 send the message again with @kbd{C-c C-c}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1023
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1024 @node Draft Editing, Moving Mail, Sending Mail, Using mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1025 @section Editing a Draft
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1026
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1027 @cindex editing draft
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1028 @cindex MH-Letter mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1029 @cindex modes, MH-Letter
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1030
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1031 When you edit a message that you want to send (called a @dfn{draft} in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1032 this case), the mode used is MH-Letter. This mode provides
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1033 several commands in addition to the normal Emacs editing commands to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1034 help you edit your draft.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1035
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1036 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1037 @item C-c C-y
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1038 Insert contents of message to which you're replying (@code{mh-yank-cur-msg}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1039
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1040 @item C-c C-i
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1041 Insert a message from a folder (@code{mh-insert-letter}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1042
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1043 @item C-c C-f C-t
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1044 Move to @samp{To:} header field (@code{mh-to-field}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1045
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1046 @item C-c C-f C-c
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1047 Move to @samp{cc:} header field (@code{mh-to-field}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1048
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1049 @item C-c C-f C-s
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1050 Move to @samp{Subject:} header field (@code{mh-to-field}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1051
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1052 @item C-c C-f C-f
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1053 Move to @samp{From:} header field (@code{mh-to-field}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1054
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1055 @item C-c C-f C-b
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1056 Move to @samp{Bcc:} header field (@code{mh-to-field}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1057
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1058 @item C-c C-f C-f
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1059 Move to @samp{Fcc:} header field (@code{mh-to-fcc}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1060
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1061 @item C-c C-f C-d
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1062 Move to @samp{Dcc:} header field (@code{mh-to-field}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1063
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1064 @item C-c C-w
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1065 Display expanded recipient list (@code{mh-check-whom}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1066
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1067 @item C-c C-s
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1068 Insert signature in message (@code{mh-insert-signature}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1069
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1070 @item C-c C-m C-f
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1071 Include forwarded message (@sc{mime}) (@code{mh-mhn-compose-forw}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1072
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1073 @item C-c C-m C-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1074 Include anonymous ftp reference (@sc{mime}) (@code{mh-mhn-compose-anon-ftp}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1075
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1076 @item C-c C-m C-t
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1077 Include anonymous ftp reference to compressed tar file (@sc{mime})
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1078 (@code{mh-mhn-compose-external-compressed-tar}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1079
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1080 @item C-c C-m C-i
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1081 Include binary, image, sound, etc. (@sc{mime})
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1082 (@code{mh-mhn-compose-insertion}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1083
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1084 @item C-c C-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1085 Run through @code{mhn} before sending (@code{mh-edit-mhn}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1086
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1087 @item C-c C-m C-u
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1088 Undo effects of @code{mhn} (@code{mh-revert-mhn-edit}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1089
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1090 @item C-c C-c
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1091 Save draft and send message (@code{mh-send-letter}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1092
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1093 @item C-c C-q
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1094 Quit editing and delete draft message (@code{mh-fully-kill-draft}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1095 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1096
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1097 @menu
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1098 * Editing Textual::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1099 * Editing MIME::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1100 * Sending Message::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1101 * Killing Draft::
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1102 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1103
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1104 @node Editing Textual, Editing MIME, Draft Editing, Draft Editing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1105 @subsection Editing Textual Messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1106
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1107 The following sections show you how to edit a draft.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1108 The commands described here are also applicable to messages that have
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1109 multimedia components.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1110
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1111 @menu
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1112 * Inserting Letter::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1113 * Inserting Messages::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1114 * Header::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1115 * Recipients::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1116 * Signature::
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1117 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1118
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1119 @node Inserting Letter, Inserting Messages, Editing Textual, Editing Textual
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1120 @subsubsection Inserting letter to which you're replying
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1121
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1122 @cindex inserting messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1123 @findex @code{mh-yank-cur-msg}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1124
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1125 It is often useful to insert a snippet of text from a letter that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1126 someone mailed to provide some context for your reply. The command
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1127 @kbd{C-c C-y} (@code{mh-yank-cur-msg}) does this by yanking a portion of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1128 text from the message to which you're replying and inserting @samp{> }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1129 before each line.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1130
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1131 @cindex mark
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1132 @cindex Emacs, mark
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1133 @cindex point
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1134 @cindex Emacs, point
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1135 @cindex region
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1136 @cindex Emacs, region
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1137
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1138 You can control how much text is included when you run this command. If
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1139 you run this command right away, without entering the buffer containing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1140 the message to you, this command will yank the entire message, as is,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1141 into your reply. @footnote{If you'd rather have the header cleaned up,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1142 use @kbd{C-u r} instead of @kbd{r} when replying (see @ref{Replying}).}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1143 If you enter the buffer containing the message sent to you and move the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1144 cursor to a certain point and return to your reply and run @kbd{C-c
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1145 C-y}, then the text yanked will range from that point to the end of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1146 message. Finally, the most common action you'll perform is to enter the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1147 message sent to you, move the cursor to the beginning of a paragraph or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1148 phrase, set the @dfn{mark} with @kbd{C-SPC} or @kbd{C-@@}, and move the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1149 cursor to the end of the paragraph or phrase. The cursor position is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1150 called the @dfn{point}, and the space between the mark and point is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1151 called the @dfn{region}. Having done that, @kbd{C-c C-y} will insert
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1152 the region you selected.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1153
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1154 @node Inserting Messages, Header, Inserting Letter, Editing Textual
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1155 @subsubsection Inserting messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1156
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1157 @cindex inserting messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1158 @findex @code{mh-insert-letter}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1159
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1160 Messages can be inserted with @kbd{C-c C-i} (@code{mh-insert-letter}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1161 This command prompts you for the folder and message number and inserts
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1162 the message, indented by @samp{> }. Certain undesirable header fields
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1163 are removed before insertion. If given a prefix argument (like @kbd{C-u
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1164 C-c C-i}), the header is left intact, the message is not indented, and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1165 @samp{> } is not inserted before each line.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1166
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1167 @node Header, Recipients, Inserting Messages, Editing Textual
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1168 @subsubsection Editing the header
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1169
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1170 @cindex editing header
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1171 @findex @code{mh-to-field}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1172
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1173 Because the header is part of the message, you can edit the header
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1174 fields as you wish. However, several convenience functions exist to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1175 help you create and edit them. For example, the command @kbd{C-c C-f
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1176 C-t} (@code{mh-to-field}; alternatively, @kbd{C-c C-f t}) moves the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1177 cursor to the @samp{To:} header field, creating it if necessary. The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1178 functions to move to the @samp{cc:}, @samp{Subject:}, @samp{From:},
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1179 @samp{Bcc:}, and @samp{Dcc:} header fields are similar.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1180
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1181 @findex @code{mh-to-fcc}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1182
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1183 One function behaves differently from the others, namely, @kbd{C-c C-f
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1184 C-f} (@code{mh-to-fcc}; alternatively, @kbd{C-c C-f f}). This function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1185 will prompt you for the folder name in which to file a copy of the draft.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1186
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1187 Be sure to leave a row of dashes or a blank line between the header and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1188 the body of the message.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1189
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1190 @node Recipients, Signature, Header, Editing Textual
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1191 @subsubsection Checking recipients
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1192
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1193 @cindex checking recipients
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1194 @cindex @code{whom}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1195 @cindex MH commands, @code{whom}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1196 @findex @code{mh-check-whom}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1197
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1198 The @kbd{C-c C-w} (@code{mh-check-whom}) command expands aliases so you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1199 can check the actual address(es) in the alias. A new buffer is created
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1200 with the output of @code{whom}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1201
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1202 @node Signature, , Recipients, Editing Textual
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1203 @subsubsection Inserting your signature
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1204
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1205 @cindex inserting signature
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1206 @cindex signature
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1207 @cindex @file{.signature}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1208 @cindex files, @file{.signature}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1209 @findex @code{mh-insert-signature}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1210
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1211 You can insert your signature at the current cursor location with the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1212 @kbd{C-c C-s} (@code{mh-insert-signature}) command. The text of your
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1213 signature is taken from the file @file{~/.signature}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1214
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1215 @node Editing MIME, Sending Message, Editing Textual, Draft Editing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1216 @subsection Editing Multimedia Messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1217
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1218 @cindex MIME
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1219 @cindex multimedia mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1220 @cindex @code{mhn}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1221 @cindex MH commands, @code{mhn}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1222
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1223 mh-e has the capability to create multimedia messages. It uses the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1224 @sc{mime} (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) protocol. The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1225 @sc{mime} protocol allows you to incorporate images, sound, video,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1226 binary files, and even commands that fetch a file with @samp{ftp} when
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1227 your recipient reads the message! If you were to create a multimedia
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1228 message with plain MH commands, you would use @code{mhn}. Indeed, the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1229 mh-e @sc{mime} commands merely insert @code{mhn} directives which are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1230 later expanded by @code{mhn}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1231
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1232 Each of the mh-e commands for editing multimedia messages or for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1233 incorporating multimedia objects is prefixed with @kbd{C-c C-m} .
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1234
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1235 @cindex content types
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1236 @cindex MIME, content types
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1237
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1238 Several @sc{mime} objects are defined. They are called @dfn{content
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1239 types}. The table in @ref{Customizing Draft Editing} contains a list of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1240 the content types that mh-e currently knows about. Several of the mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1241 commands fill in the content type for you, whereas others require you to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1242 enter one. Most of the time, it should be obvious which one to use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1243 (e.g., use @kbd{image/jpeg} to include a @sc{jpeg} image). If not, you
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1244 can refer to @sc{rfc} 1521,
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1245 @c Footnotes are very fragile. Hence the duplication.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1246 @c The line break in the footnote was necessary since TeX wasn't creating one.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1247 @ifclear html
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1248 @footnote{This @sc{rfc} (Request For Comments) is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1249 available via the @sc{url} @*
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1250 @file{ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1521.txt}.}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1251 @end ifclear
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1252 @ifset html
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1253 @footnote{This @sc{rfc} (Request For Comments) is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1254 available via the @sc{url} @*
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1255 @file{<A HREF="ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1521.txt">ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1521.txt</A>}.}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1256 @end ifset
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1257 which defines the @sc{mime} protocol, for a list of valid content types.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1258
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1259 @cindex content description
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1260 @cindex MIME, content description
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1261
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1262 You are also sometimes asked for a @dfn{content description}. This is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1263 simply an optional brief phrase, in your own words, that describes the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1264 object. If you don't care to enter a content description, just press
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1265 return and none will be included; however, a reader may skip over
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1266 multimedia fields unless the content description is compelling.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1267
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1268 Remember: you can always add @code{mhn} directives by hand.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1269
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1270 @menu
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1271 * Forwarding MIME::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1272 * FTP::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1273 * Tar::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1274 * Other MIME Objects::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1275 * Sending MIME::
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1276 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1277
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1278 @node Forwarding MIME, FTP, Editing MIME, Editing MIME
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1279 @subsubsection Forwarding multimedia messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1280
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1281 @findex @code{mh-mhn-compose-forw}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1282
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1283 Mail may be forwarded with @sc{mime} using the command @kbd{C-c C-m C-f}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1284 (@code{mh-mhn-compose-forw}). You are prompted for a content
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1285 description, the name of the folder in which the messages to forward are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1286 located, and the messages' numbers.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1287
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1288 @node FTP, Tar, Forwarding MIME, Editing MIME
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1289 @subsubsection Including an ftp reference
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1290
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1291 @cindex @code{ftp}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1292 @cindex Unix commands, @code{ftp}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1293 @cindex MIME, @code{ftp}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1294 @findex @code{mh-mhn-compose-anon-ftp}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1295
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1296 You can even have your message initiate an @code{ftp} transfer when the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1297 recipient reads the message. To do this, use the @kbd{C-c C-m C-e}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1298 (@code{mh-mhn-compose-anon-ftp}) command. You are prompted for the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1299 remote host and pathname, the content type, and the content description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1300
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1301 @node Tar, Other MIME Objects, FTP, Editing MIME
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1302 @subsubsection Including tar files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1303
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1304 @cindex @code{tar}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1305 @cindex Unix commands, @code{tar}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1306 @cindex MIME, @code{tar}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1307 @cindex @code{ftp}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1308 @cindex Unix commands, @code{ftp}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1309 @cindex MIME, @code{ftp}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1310 @findex @code{mh-mhn-compose-external-compressed-tar}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1311
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1312 If the remote file (@pxref{FTP}) is a compressed tar file, you can use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1313 @kbd{C-c C-m C-t} (@code{mh-mhn-compose-external-compressed-tar}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1314 Then, in addition to retrieving the file via anonymous @emph{ftp}, the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1315 file will also be uncompressed and untarred. You are prompted for the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1316 remote host and pathname and the content description. The pathname
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1317 should contain at least one @samp{/} (slash), because the pathname is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1318 broken up into directory and name components.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1319
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1320 @node Other MIME Objects, Sending MIME, Tar, Editing MIME
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1321 @subsubsection Including other multimedia objects
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1322
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1323 @cindex images
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1324 @cindex MIME, images
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1325 @cindex sound
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1326 @cindex MIME, sound
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1327 @cindex video
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1328 @cindex MIME, video
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1329 @findex @code{mh-mhn-compose-insertion}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1330
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1331 Images, sound, and video can be inserted in your message with the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1332 @kbd{C-c C-m C-i} (@code{mh-mhn-compose-insertion}) command. You are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1333 prompted for the filename containing the object, the content type, and a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1334 content description of the object.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1335
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1336 @node Sending MIME, , Other MIME Objects, Editing MIME
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1337 @subsubsection Readying multimedia messages for sending
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1338
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1339 When you are finished editing a @sc{mime} message, it might look like this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1340
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1341 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1342 @group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1343 @cartouche
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1344 3 24Aug root received fax files on Wed Aug 24 11:00:13
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1345 4+ 24Aug To:wohler Test<<This is a test message to get the wh
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1346
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1347
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1348
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1349
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1350
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1351 --%%-@{+inbox@} 4 msgs (1-4) (MH-Folder Show)--Bot-------------------
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1352 To: wohler
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1353 cc:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1354 Subject: Test of MIME
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1355 --------
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1356 #@@application/octet-stream [Nonexistent ftp test file] \
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1357 access-type=anon-ftp; site=berzerk.com; name=panacea.tar.gz; \
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1358 directory="/pub/"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1359 #audio/basic [Test sound bite] /tmp/noise.au
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1360 --**-@{draft@} (MH-Letter)--All--------------------------------------
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1361
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1362 @end cartouche
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1363 @i{mh-e @sc{mime} draft}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1364 @end group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1365 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1366
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1367 @cindex @code{mhn}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1368 @cindex MH commands, @code{mhn}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1369 @findex @code{mh-edit-mhn}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1370
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1371 The lines added by the previous commands are @code{mhn} directives and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1372 need to be converted to @sc{mime} directives before sending. This is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1373 accomplished by the command @kbd{C-c C-e} (@code{mh-edit-mhn}), which
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1374 runs @code{mhn} on the message. The following screen shows what those
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1375 commands look like in full @sc{mime} format. You can see why mail user
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1376 agents are usually built to hide these details from the user.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1377
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1378 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1379 @group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1380 @cartouche
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1381 To: wohler
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1382 cc:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1383 Subject: Test of MIME
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1384 MIME-Version: 1.0
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1385 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="----- =_aaaaaaaaaa0"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1386 Content-ID: <1623.777796162.0@@newt.com>
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1387
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1388 ------- =_aaaaaaaaaa0
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1389 Content-Type: message/external-body; access-type="anon-ftp";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1390 site="berzerk.com"; name="panacea.tar.gz"; directory="/pub/"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1391
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1392 Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1393 Content-ID: <1623.777796162.1@@newt.com>
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1394 Content-Description: Nonexistent ftp test file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1395
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1396 ------- =_aaaaaaaaaa0
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1397 Content-Type: audio/basic
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1398 Content-ID: <1623.777796162.2@@newt.com>
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1399 Content-Description: Test sound bite
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1400 Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1401
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1402 Q3JlYXRpdmUgVm9pY2UgRmlsZRoaAAoBKREBQh8AgwCAgH9/f35+fn59fX5+fn5+f39/f39/f3
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1403 f4B/f39/f39/f39/f39/f39+f39+f39/f39/f4B/f39/fn5/f39/f3+Af39/f39/gH9/f39/fn
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1404 -----@{draft@} (MH-Letter)--Top--------------------------------------
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1405
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1406 @end cartouche
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1407 @i{mh-e @sc{mime} draft ready to send}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1408 @end group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1409 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1410
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1411 @findex @code{mh-revert-mhn-edit}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1412
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1413 This action can be undone by running @kbd{C-c C-m C-u}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1414 (@code{mh-revert-mhn-edit}). It does this by reverting to a backup
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1415 file. You are prompted to confirm this action, but you can avoid the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1416 confirmation by adding an argument (for example, @kbd{C-u C-c C-m C-u}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1417
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1418 @node Sending Message, Killing Draft, Editing MIME, Draft Editing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1419 @subsection Sending a Message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1420
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1421 @cindex sending mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1422 @findex @code{mh-send-letter}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1423
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1424 When you are all through editing a message, you send it with the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1425 @kbd{C-c C-c} (@code{mh-send-letter}) command. You can give an argument
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1426 (as in @kbd{C-u C-c C-c}) to monitor the first stage of the delivery.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1427
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1428 @node Killing Draft, , Sending Message, Draft Editing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1429 @subsection Killing the Draft
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1430
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1431 @cindex killing draft
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1432 @findex @code{mh-fully-kill-draft}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1433
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1434 If for some reason you are not happy with the draft, you can kill it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1435 instead with @kbd{C-c C-q} (@code{mh-fully-kill-draft}). Emacs then
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1436 kills the draft buffer and deletes the draft message.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1437
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1438 @node Moving Mail, Searching, Draft Editing, Using mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1439 @section Moving Your Mail Around
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1440
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1441 @cindex processing mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1442
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1443 This section covers how messages and folders can be moved about or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1444 manipulated. Messages may be incorporated into your @file{+inbox},
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1445 deleted, and refiled. Messages containing @code{shar} or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1446 @code{uuencode} output can be stored. Folders can be visited, sorted,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1447 packed, or deleted. Here's a list of the available commands to do these
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1448 things:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1449
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1450 @c Stephen thinks that ? should be documented here, since it also shows
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
1451 @c which folders a message will be refiled to. XXX
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1452
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1453 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1454 @item i
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1455 Incorporate new mail into folder (@code{mh-inc-folder}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1456
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1457 @item d
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1458 Delete message (@code{mh-delete-msg}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1459
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1460 @item C-d
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1461 Delete message, don't move to next message (@code{mh-delete-msg-no-motion}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1462
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1463 @item M-s
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1464 Find messages that meet search criteria (@code{mh-search-folder}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1465
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1466 @item o
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1467 Output (refile) message to folder (@code{mh-refile-msg}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1468
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1469 @item c
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1470 Copy message to folder (@code{mh-copy-msg}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1471
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1472 @item C-o
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1473 Output (write) message to file (@code{mh-write-msg-to-file}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1474
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1475 @item !
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1476 Repeat last output command (@code{mh-refile-or-write-again}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1477
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1478 @item l
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1479 Print message with @code{lpr} (@code{mh-print-msg}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1480
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1481 @item |
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1482 Pipe message through shell command (@code{mh-pipe-msg}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1483
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1484 @item M-n
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1485 Unpack message created with @code{uudecode} or @code{shar}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1486 (@code{mh-store-msg}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1487
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1488 @item M-l
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1489 List all folders (@code{mh-list-folders}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1490
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1491 @item M-f
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1492 Visit folder (@code{mh-visit-folder}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1493
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1494 @item M-r
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1495 Regenerate scan lines (@code{mh-rescan-folder}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1496
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1497 @item M-x mh-sort-folder
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1498 Sort folder.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1499
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1500 @item M-p
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1501 Pack folder (@code{mh-pack-folder}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1502
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1503 @item M-k
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1504 Remove folder (@code{mh-kill-folder}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1505
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1506 @item x
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1507 Execute pending refiles and deletes (@code{mh-execute-commands}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1508
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1509 @item u
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1510 Undo pending refile or delete (@code{mh-undo}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1511
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1512 @item M-u
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1513 Undo all pending refiles and deletes (@code{mh-undo-folder}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1514
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1515 @item q
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1516 Quit (@code{mh-quit}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1517 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1518
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1519 @menu
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1520 * Incorporating::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1521 * Deleting::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1522 * Organizing::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1523 * Printing::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1524 * Files and Pipes::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1525 * Finishing Up::
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1526 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1527
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1528 @node Incorporating, Deleting, Moving Mail, Moving Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1529 @subsection Incorporating Your Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1530
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1531 @cindex incorporating
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1532 @findex @code{mh-inc-folder}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1533
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1534 If at any time you receive new mail, incorporate the new mail into your
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1535 @samp{+inbox} buffer with @kbd{i} (@code{mh-inc-folder}). Note that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1536 @kbd{i} will display the @samp{+inbox} buffer, even if there isn't any
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1537 new mail. You can incorporate mail from any file into the current
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1538 folder by specifying a prefix argument; you'll be prompted for the name
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1539 of the file to use (for example, @kbd{C-u i ~/mbox @key{RET}}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1540
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1541 @cindex Emacs, notification of new mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1542 @cindex notification of new mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1543 @cindex new mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1544 @cindex @file{.emacs}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1545 @cindex files, @file{.emacs}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1546
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1547 Emacs can notify you when you have new mail by displaying @samp{Mail} in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1548 the mode line. To enable this behavior, and to have a clock in the mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1549 line besides, add the following to @file{~/.emacs}:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1550
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1551 @findex @code{display-time}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1552
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1553 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1554 (display-time)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1555 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1556
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1557 @node Deleting, Organizing, Incorporating, Moving Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1558 @subsection Deleting Your Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1559
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1560 @cindex deleting
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1561 @findex @code{mh-delete-msg}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1562 @findex @code{mh-delete-msg-no-motion}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1563
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1564 To mark a message for deletion, use the @kbd{d} (@code{mh-delete-msg})
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1565 command. A @samp{D} is placed by the message in the scan window, and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1566 the next message is displayed. If the previous command had been
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1567 @kbd{p}, then the next message displayed is the message previous to the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1568 message just deleted. If you specify a prefix argument, you will be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1569 prompted for a sequence (@pxref{Sequences}) to delete (for example,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1570 @kbd{C-u d frombob RET}). The @kbd{x} command actually carries out the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1571 deletion (@pxref{Finishing Up}). @kbd{C-d}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1572 (@code{mh-delete-msg-no-motion}) marks the message for deletion but
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1573 leaves the cursor at the current message in case you wish to perform
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1574 other operations on the message.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1575
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1576 @node Organizing, Printing, Deleting, Moving Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1577 @subsection Organizing Your Mail with Folders
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1578
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1579 @cindex using folders
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1580 @cindex @code{folder}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1581 @cindex MH commands, @code{folder}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1582 @cindex @code{refile}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1583 @cindex MH commands, @code{refile}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1584 @findex @code{mh-refile-msg}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1585
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1586 mh-e has analogies for each of the MH @code{folder} and @code{refile}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1587 commands. To refile a message in another folder, use the @kbd{o}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1588 (@code{mh-refile-msg}) (mnemonic: ``output'') command. You are prompted
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1589 for the folder name.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1590
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1591 @findex @code{mh-refile-or-write-again}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1592
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1593 If you are refiling several messages into the same folder, you can use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1594 the @kbd{!} (@code{mh-refile-or-write-again}) command to repeat the last
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1595 refile or write (see the description of @kbd{C-o} in @ref{Files and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1596 Pipes}). Or, place the messages into a sequence (@ref{Sequences}) and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1597 specify a prefix argument to @kbd{o}, in which case you'll be prompted
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1598 for the name of the sequence (for example, @kbd{C-u o search RET}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1599
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1600 @findex @code{mh-copy-msg}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1601
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1602 If you wish to copy a message to another folder, you can use the @kbd{c}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1603 (@code{mh-copy-msg}) command (see the @code{-link} argument to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1604 @code{refile}(1)). You are prompted for a folder, and you can specify a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1605 prefix argument if you want to copy a sequence into another folder. In
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1606 this case, you are then prompted for the sequence. Note that unlike the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1607 @kbd{o} command, the copy takes place immediately. The original copy
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1608 remains in the current folder.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1609
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1610 @findex @code{mh-visit-folder}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1611
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1612 When you want to read the messages that you have refiled into folders,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1613 use the @kbd{M-f} (@code{mh-visit-folder}) command to visit the folder.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1614 You are prompted for the folder name.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1615
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1616 @findex @code{mh-list-folders}
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
1617 @findex @code{mh-kill-folder}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1618 @findex @code{mh-visit-folder}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1619 @findex @code{mh-sort-folder}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1620 @findex @code{mh-pack-folder}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1621 @findex @code{mh-rescan-folder}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1622
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1623 Other commands you can perform on folders include: @kbd{M-l}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1624 (@code{mh-list-folders}), to list all the folders in your mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1625 directory; @kbd{M-k} (@code{mh-kill-folder}), to remove a folder;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1626 @kbd{M-x mh-sort-folder}, to sort the messages by date (see
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1627 @code{sortm}(1) to see how to sort by other criteria); @kbd{M-p}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1628 (@code{mh-pack-folder}), to pack a folder, removing gaps from the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1629 numbering sequence; and @kbd{M-r} (@code{mh-rescan-folder}), to rescan
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1630 the folder, which is useful to grab all messages in your @file{+inbox}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1631 after processing your new mail for the first time. If you don't want to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1632 rescan the entire folder, give @kbd{M-r} or @kbd{M-p} a prefix argument
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1633 and you'll be prompted for a range of messages to display (for instance,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1634 @kbd{C-u M-r last:50 RET}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1635
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1636 @node Printing, Files and Pipes, Organizing, Moving Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1637 @subsection Printing Your Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1638
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1639 @cindex printing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1640 @cindex @code{mhl}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1641 @cindex MH commands, @code{mhl}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1642 @cindex @code{lpr}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1643 @cindex Unix commands, @code{lpr}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1644 @findex @code{mh-print-msg}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1645
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1646 Printing mail is simple. Enter @kbd{l} (@code{mh-print-msg}) (for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1647 @i{l}ine printer or @i{l}pr). The message is formatted with @code{mhl}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1648 and printed with the @code{lpr} command. You can print all the messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1649 in a sequence by specifying a prefix argument, in which case you are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1650 prompted for the name of the sequence (as in @kbd{C-u l frombob RET}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1651
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1652 @node Files and Pipes, Finishing Up, Printing, Moving Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1653 @subsection Files and Pipes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1654
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1655 @cindex using files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1656 @cindex using pipes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1657 @findex @code{mh-write-msg-to-file}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1658
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1659 mh-e does offer a couple of commands that are not a part of MH@. The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1660 first one, @kbd{C-o} (@code{mh-write-msg-to-file}), writes a message to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1661 a file (think of the @kbd{o} as in "output"). You are prompted for the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1662 filename. If the file already exists, the message is appended to it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1663 You can also write the message to the file without the header by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1664 specifying a prefix argument (such as @kbd{C-u C-o /tmp/foobar RET}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1665 Subsequent writes to the same file can be made with the @kbd{!}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1666 command.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1667
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1668 @findex @code{mh-pipe-msg}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1669
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1670 You can also pipe the message through a Unix shell command with the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1671 @kbd{|} (@code{mh-pipe-msg}) command. You are prompted for the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1672 Unix command through which you wish to run your message. If you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1673 give an argument to this command, the message header is included in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1674 text passed to the command (the contrived example @kbd{C-u | lpr}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1675 would be done with the @kbd{l} command instead).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1676
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1677 @cindex @code{shar}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1678 @cindex Unix commands, @code{shar}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1679 @cindex @code{uuencode}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1680 @cindex Unix commands, @code{uuencode}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1681 @findex @code{mh-store-msg}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1682
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1683 If the message is a shell archive @code{shar} or has been run through
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1684 @code{uuencode} use @kbd{M-n} (@code{mh-store-msg}) to extract the body
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1685 of the message. The default directory for extraction is the current
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1686 directory, and you have a chance to specify a different extraction
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1687 directory. The next time you use this command, the default directory is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1688 the last directory you used.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1689
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1690 @node Finishing Up, , Files and Pipes, Moving Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1691 @subsection Finishing Up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1692
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1693 @cindex expunging refiles and deletes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1694 @findex @code{mh-undo}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1695 @findex @code{mh-undo-folder}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1696
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1697 If you've deleted a message or refiled it, but changed your mind, you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1698 can cancel the action before you've executed it. Use @kbd{u}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1699 (@code{mh-undo}) to undo a refile on or deletion of a single message.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1700 You can also undo refiles and deletes for messages that belong to a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1701 given sequence by specifying a prefix argument. You'll be prompted for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1702 the name of the sequence (as in @kbd{C-u u frombob RET}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1703 Alternatively, you can use @kbd{M-u} (@code{mh-undo-folder}) to undo all
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1704 refiles or deletes in the current folder.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1705
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1706 @findex @code{mh-execute-commands}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1707
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1708 If you've marked messages to be deleted or refiled and you want to go
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1709 ahead and delete or refile the messages, use @kbd{x}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1710 (@code{mh-execute-commands}). Many mh-e commands that may affect the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1711 numbering of the messages (such as @kbd{M-r} or @kbd{M-p}) will ask if you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1712 want to process refiles or deletes first and then either run @kbd{x} for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1713 you or undo the pending refiles and deletes, which are lost.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1714
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1715 @findex @code{mh-rmail}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1716 @findex @code{mh-quit}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1717
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1718 When you want to quit using mh-e and go back to editing, you can use the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1719 @kbd{q} (@code{mh-quit}) command. This buries the buffers of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1720 current mh-e folder and restores the buffers that were present when you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1721 first ran @kbd{M-x mh-rmail}. You can later restore your mh-e session
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1722 by selecting the @samp{+inbox} buffer or by running @kbd{M-x mh-rmail}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1723 again.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1724
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1725 @node Searching, Sequences, Moving Mail, Using mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1726 @section Searching Through Messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1727
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1728 @cindex searching
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1729 @findex @code{mh-search-folder}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1730
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1731 You can search a folder for messages to or from a particular person or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1732 about a particular subject. In fact, you can also search for messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1733 containing selected strings in any arbitrary header field or any string
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1734 found within the messages. Use the @kbd{M-s} (@code{mh-search-folder})
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1735 command. You are first prompted for the name of the folder to search
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1736 and then placed in the following buffer in MH-Pick mode:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1737
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1738 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1739 @group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1740 @cartouche
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1741 From: #
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1742 To:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1743 Cc:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1744 Date:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1745 Subject:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1746 --------
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1747
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1748
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1749
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1750
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1751
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1752
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1753
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1754
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1755
37802
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
1756 --**-Emacs: pick-pattern (MH-Pick)------All--------------------------
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1757
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1758 @end cartouche
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1759 @i{Pick window}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1760 @end group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1761 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1762
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1763 @cindex @code{pick}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1764 @cindex MH commands, @code{pick}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1765
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1766 Edit this template by entering your search criteria in an appropriate
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1767 header field that is already there, or create a new field yourself. If
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1768 the string you're looking for could be anywhere in a message, then place
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1769 the string underneath the row of dashes. The @kbd{M-s} command uses the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1770 MH command @code{pick} to do the real work, so read @code{pick}(1) to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1771 find out more about how to enter the criteria.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1772
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1773 There are no semantics associated with the search criteria---they are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1774 simply treated as strings. Case is ignored when all lowercase is used,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1775 and regular expressions (a la @code{ed}) are available. It is all right
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1776 to specify several search criteria. What happens then is that a logical
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1777 @emph{and} of the various fields is performed. If you prefer a logical
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1778 @emph{or} operation, run @kbd{M-s} multiple times.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1779
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1780 As an example, let's say that we want to find messages from Ginnean
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1781 about horseback riding in the Kosciusko National Park (Australia) during
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1782 January, 1994. Normally we would start with a broad search and narrow
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1783 it down if necessary to produce a manageable amount of data, but we'll
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1784 cut to the chase and create a fairly restrictive set of criteria as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1785 follows:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1786
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1787 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1788 @group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1789 From: ginnean
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1790 To:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1791 Cc:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1792 Date: Jan 1994
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1793 Subject: horse.*kosciusko
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1794 --------
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1795 @end group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1796 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1797
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1798 @findex @code{mh-to-field}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1799
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1800 As with MH-Letter mode, MH-Pick provides commands like
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1801 @kbd{C-c C-f C-t} to help you fill in the blanks.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1802
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1803 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1804 @item C-c C-f C-t
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1805 Move to @samp{To:} header field (@code{mh-to-field}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1806
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1807 @item C-c C-f C-c
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1808 Move to @samp{cc:} header field (@code{mh-to-field}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1809
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1810 @item C-c C-f C-s
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1811 Move to @samp{Subject:} header field (@code{mh-to-field}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1812
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1813 @item C-c C-f C-f
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1814 Move to @samp{From:} header field (@code{mh-to-field}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1815
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1816 @item C-c C-f C-b
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1817 Move to @samp{Bcc:} header field (@code{mh-to-field}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1818
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1819 @item C-c C-f C-f
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1820 Move to @samp{Fcc:} header field (@code{mh-to-field}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1821
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1822 @item C-c C-f C-d
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1823 Move to @samp{Dcc:} header field (@code{mh-to-field}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1824
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1825 @item C-c C-c
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1826 Execute the search (@code{mh-do-pick-search}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1827 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1828
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1829 @findex @code{mh-do-pick-search}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1830
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1831 To perform the search, type @kbd{C-c C-c} (@code{mh-do-pick-search}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1832 The selected messages are placed in the @i{search} sequence, which you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1833 can use later in forwarding (@pxref{Forwarding}), printing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1834 (@pxref{Printing}), or narrowing your field of view (@pxref{Sequences}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1835 Subsequent searches are appended to the @i{search} sequence. If,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1836 however, you wish to start with a clean slate, first delete the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1837 @i{search} sequence (how to do this is discussed in @ref{Sequences}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1838
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1839 @cindex MH-Folder mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1840 @cindex modes, MH-Folder
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1841
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1842 If you're searching in a folder that is already displayed in a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1843 MH-Folder buffer, only those messages contained in the buffer are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1844 used for the search. Therefore, if you want to search in all messages,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1845 first kill the folder's buffer with @kbd{C-x k} or scan the entire
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1846 folder with @kbd{M-r}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1847
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1848 @node Sequences, Miscellaneous, Searching, Using mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1849 @section Using Sequences
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1850
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1851 @cindex sequences
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1852
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1853 For the whole scoop on MH sequences, refer to @code{mh-sequence}(5). As
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1854 you've read, several of the mh-e commands can operate on a sequence,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1855 which is a shorthand for a range or group of messages. For example, you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1856 might want to forward several messages to a friend or colleague. Here's
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1857 how to manipulate sequences.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1858
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1859 @table @kbd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1860 @item %
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1861 Put message in a sequence (@code{mh-put-msg-in-seq}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1862
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1863 @item ?
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1864 Display sequences that message belongs to (@code{mh-msg-is-in-seq}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1865
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1866 @item M-q
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1867 List all sequences in folder (@code{mh-list-sequences}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1868
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1869 @item M-%
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1870 Remove message from sequence (@code{mh-delete-msg-from-seq}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1871
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1872 @item M-#
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1873 Delete sequence (@code{mh-delete-seq}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1874
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1875 @item C-x n
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1876 Restrict display to messages in sequence (@code{mh-narrow-to-seq}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1877
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1878 @item C-x w
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1879 Remove restriction; display all messages (@code{mh-widen}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1880
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1881 @item M-x mh-update-sequences
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1882 Push mh-e's state out to MH@.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1883 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1884
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1885 @cindex @code{pick}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1886 @cindex MH commands, @code{pick}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1887 @findex @code{mh-put-msg-in-seq}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1888
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1889 To place a message in a sequence, use @kbd{%} (@code{mh-put-msg-in-seq})
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1890 to do it manually, or use the MH command @code{pick} or the mh-e version
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1891 of @code{pick} (@ref{Searching}) which create a sequence automatically.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1892 Give @kbd{%} a prefix argument and you can add all the messages in one
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1893 sequence to another sequence (for example, @kbd{C-u % SourceSequence
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1894 RET}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1895
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1896 @cindex MH-Folder mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1897 @cindex modes, MH-Folder
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1898 @findex @code{mh-narrow-to-seq}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1899 @findex @code{mh-widen}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1900
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1901 Once you've placed some messages in a sequence, you may wish to narrow
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1902 the field of view to just those messages in the sequence you've created.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1903 To do this, use @kbd{C-x n} (@code{mh-narrow-to-seq}). You are prompted
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1904 for the name of the sequence. What this does is show only those
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1905 messages that are in the selected sequence in the MH-Folder buffer. In
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1906 addition, it limits further mh-e searches to just those messages. When
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1907 you want to widen the view to all your messages again, use @kbd{C-x w}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1908 (@code{mh-widen}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1909
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1910 @findex @code{mh-msg-is-in-seq}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1911 @findex @code{mh-list-sequences}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1912
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1913 You can see which sequences a message is in with the @kbd{?}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1914 (@code{mh-msg-is-in-seq}) command.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1915 @c Doesn't work:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1916 @c use a prefix argument to query a
36207
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Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
1917 @c message other than the current one (as in @kbd{C-u ? 42 RET}). XXX
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1918 Or, you can list all sequences in a selected folder (default is current
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1919 folder) with @kbd{M-q} (@code{mh-list-sequences}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1920
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1921 @findex @code{mh-delete-msg-from-seq}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1922 @findex @code{mh-delete-seq}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1923
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1924 If you want to remove a message from a sequence, use @kbd{M-%}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1925 (@code{mh-delete-msg-from-seq}), and if you want to delete an entire
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1926 sequence, use @kbd{M-#} (@code{mh-delete-seq}). In the latter case you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1927 are prompted for the sequence to delete. Note that this deletes only
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1928 the sequence, not the messages in the sequence. If you want to delete
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1929 the messages, use @kbd{C-u d} (see @ref{Deleting} above).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1930
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1931 @cindex @code{mark}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1932 @cindex MH commands, @code{mark}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1933
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1934 @findex @code{mh-update-sequences}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1935
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1936 Two sequences are maintained internally by mh-e and pushed out to MH
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1937 when you type either the @kbd{x} or @kbd{q} command. They are the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1938 sequence specified by your @samp{Unseen-Sequence:} profile entry and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1939 @i{cur}. However, you can also just update MH's state with the command
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1940 @kbd{M-x mh-update-sequences}. See @ref{Customizing Viewing} for an
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1941 example of how this command might be used.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1942
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1943 With the exceptions of @kbd{C-x n} and @kbd{C-x w}, the underlying MH
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1944 command dealing with sequences is @code{mark}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1945
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1946 @node Miscellaneous, , Sequences, Using mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1947 @section Miscellaneous Commands
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1948
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1949 @findex @code{mh-version}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1950
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3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
1951 One other command worth noting is @kbd{M-x mh-version}. You can
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
1952 compare the version this command prints to the latest release
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
1953 (@pxref{Getting mh-e}). The output of @kbd{M-x mh-version} should
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
1954 always be included with any bug report you submit (@pxref{Bug Reports}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1955
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1956 @node Customizing mh-e, Odds and Ends, Using mh-e, Top
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1957 @chapter Customizing mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1958
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1959 Until now, we've talked about the mh-e commands as they work ``out of the
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1960 box.'' Of course, it is also possible to reconfigure mh-e
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
1961 to fit the needs of even the most demanding user.
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
1962 The following sections describe all of the
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1963 customization variables, show the defaults, and make recommendations for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1964 customization. The outline of this chapter is identical to that of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1965 @ref{Using mh-e}, to make it easier to find the variables you'd need to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1966 modify to affect a particular command.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1967
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1968 However, when customizing your mail environment, first try to change
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1969 what you want in MH, and only change mh-e if changing MH is not
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1970 possible. That way you will get the same behavior inside and outside
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1971 GNU Emacs. Note that mh-e does not provide hooks for customizations
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1972 that can be done in MH; this omission is intentional.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1973
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1974 @cindex @file{.emacs}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1975 @cindex files, @file{.emacs}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1976
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1977 Many string or integer variables are easy enough to modify using Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1978 Lisp. Any such modifications should be placed in a file called
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1979 @file{.emacs} in your home directory (that is, @file{~/.emacs}). For
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1980 example, to modify the variable that controls printing, you could add:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1981
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1982 @vindex @code{mh-lpr-command-format}, example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1983
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1984 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1985 (setq mh-lpr-command-format "nenscript -G -r -2 -i'%s'")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1986 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1987
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1988 @ref{Customizing Printing} talks more about this variable.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1989
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1990 @cindex setting variables
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1991 @cindex Emacs, setting variables
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1992
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1993 Variables can also hold Boolean values. In Emacs Lisp, the Boolean
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1994 values are @code{nil}, which means false, and @code{t}, which means true.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1995 Usually, variables are turned off by setting their value to @code{nil}, as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1996 in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1997
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1998 @vindex @code{mh-bury-show-buffer}, example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1999
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2000 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2001 (setq mh-bury-show-buffer nil)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2002 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2003
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2004 which keeps the MH-Show buffer at the top of the buffer stack.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2005 To turn a variable on, you use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2006
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2007 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2008 (setq mh-bury-show-buffer t)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2009 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2010
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2011 which places the MH-Show buffer at the bottom of the buffer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2012 stack. However, the text says to turn on a variable by setting it to a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2013 @emph{non-@code{nil}} value, because sometimes values other than @code{t} are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2014 meaningful (for example, see @code{mhl-formfile}, described in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2015 @ref{Customizing Viewing}). Other variables, such as hooks, involve a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2016 little more Emacs Lisp programming expertise.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2017
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2018 You can also ``preview'' the effects of changing variables before
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2019 committing the changes to @file{~/.emacs}. Variables can be changed in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2020 the current Emacs session by using @kbd{M-x set-variable}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2021
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2022 @c XXX Stephen says: would be easier to just call them functions, which
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2023 @c you mostly do.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2024 In general, @dfn{commands} in this text refer to Emacs Lisp functions.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2025 Programs outside of Emacs are specifically called MH commands, shell
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2026 commands, or Unix commands.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2027
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2028 @cindex Emacs, Emacs Lisp manual
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2029 @cindex Emacs, online help
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2030 @cindex online help
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2031 @cindex Emacs, info
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2032 @cindex info
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2033
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2034 I hope I've included enough examples here to get you well on your way.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2035 If you want to explore Emacs Lisp further, a programming manual does
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2036 exist,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2037 @c Yes, some of the stuff in the following sections is redundant, but
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2038 @c TeX barfs if the @ifs are inside the @footnote.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2039 @iftex
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2040 @footnote{The @cite{GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual} may be available
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2041 online in the Info system by typing @kbd{C-h i m Emacs Lisp RET}. If
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2042 not, you can order a printed manual, which has the desirable side-effect
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2043 of helping to support the Free Software Foundation which made all this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2044 great software available. You can find an order form by running
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2045 @kbd{C-h C-d}, or you can request an order form from
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2046 @i{gnu@@gnu.org}.}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2047 @end iftex
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2048 @ifinfo
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2049 @footnote{Perhaps you can find the online version of @ref{Top, The GNU
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2050 Emacs Lisp Reference Manual, , elisp, GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2051 If not, you can order a printed manual, which has the desirable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2052 side-effect of helping to support the Free Software Foundation which
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2053 made all this great software available. You can find an order form by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2054 running @kbd{C-h C-d}, or you can request an order form from
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2055 @i{gnu@@gnu.org}.}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2056 @end ifinfo
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2057 and you can look at the code itself for examples. Look in the Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2058 Lisp directory on your system (such as @file{/usr/local/lib/emacs/lisp})
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2059 and find all the @file{mh-*.el} files there. When calling mh-e and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2060 other Emacs Lisp functions directly from Emacs Lisp code, you'll need to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2061 know the correct arguments. Use the online help for this. For example,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2062 try @kbd{C-h f mh-execute-commands RET}. If you write your own
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2063 functions, please do not prefix your symbols (variables and functions)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2064 with @code{mh-}. This prefix is reserved for the mh-e package. To
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2065 avoid conflicts with existing mh-e symbols, use a prefix like @code{my-}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2066 or your initials.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2067
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2068 @menu
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2069 * Customizing Reading::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2070 * Customizing Sending::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2071 * Customizing Draft Editing::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2072 * Customizing Moving Mail::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2073 * Customizing Searching::
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2074 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2075
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2076 @node Customizing Reading, Customizing Sending, Customizing mh-e, Customizing mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2077 @section Reading Your Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2078
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2079 @cindex reading mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2080 @cindex @file{.emacs}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2081 @cindex files, @file{.emacs}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2082
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2083 I'll start out by including a function that I use as a front end to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2084 mh-e. @footnote{Stephen Gildea's favorite binding is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2085 @kbd{(global-set-key "\C-cr" 'mh-rmail)}.} It toggles between your
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2086 working window configuration, which may be quite involved---windows
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2087 filled with source, compilation output, man pages, and other
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2088 documentation---and your mh-e window configuration. Like the rest of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2089 the customization described in this chapter, simply add the following
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2090 code to @file{~/.emacs}. Don't be intimidated by the size of this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2091 example; most customizations are only one line.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2092
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2093 @iftex
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2094 @filbreak
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2095 @end iftex
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2096
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2097 @findex @code{mh-rmail}, example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2098
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2099 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2100 @group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2101 @i{Starting mh-e}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2102
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2103 (defvar my-mh-screen-saved nil
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2104 "Set to non-@code{nil} when mh-e window configuration shown.")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2105 (defvar my-normal-screen nil "Normal window configuration.")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2106 (defvar my-mh-screen nil "mh-e window configuration.")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2107
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2108 (defun my-mh-rmail (&optional arg)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2109 "Toggle between mh-e and normal screen configurations.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2110 With non-@code{nil} or prefix argument, @i{inc} mailbox as well
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2111 when going into mail."
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2112 (interactive "P") ; @r{user callable function, P=prefix arg}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2113 (setq my-mh-screen-saved ; @r{save state}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2114 (cond
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2115 ;; @r{Bring up mh-e screen if arg or normal window configuration.}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2116 ;; @r{If arg or +inbox buffer doesn't exist, run mh-rmail.}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2117 ((or arg (null my-mh-screen-saved))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2118 (setq my-normal-screen (current-window-configuration))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2119 (if (or arg (null (get-buffer "+inbox")))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2120 (mh-rmail)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2121 (set-window-configuration my-mh-screen))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2122 t) ; @r{set my-mh-screen-saved to @code{t}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2123 ;; @r{Otherwise, save mh-e screen and restore normal screen.}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2124 (t
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2125 (setq my-mh-screen (current-window-configuration))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2126 (set-window-configuration my-normal-screen)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2127 nil)))) ; @r{set my-mh-screen-saved to nil}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2128
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2129 (global-set-key "\C-x\r" 'my-mh-rmail) ;@r{ call with C-x RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2130 @end group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2131 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2132
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2133 If you type an argument (@kbd{C-u}) or if @code{my-mh-screen-saved}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2134 is @code{nil} (meaning a non-mh-e window configuration), the current window
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2135 configuration is saved, either +inbox is displayed or @code{mh-rmail} is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2136 run, and the mh-e window configuration is shown. Otherwise, the mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2137 window configuration is saved and the original configuration is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2138 displayed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2139
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2140 Now to configure mh-e. The following table lists general mh-e variables
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2141 and variables that are used while reading mail.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2142 @c XXX Seth wishes the descriptions to be more parallel. That is,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2143 @c some are actions, and some are objects. Hmmm.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2144
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2145 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2146 @item mh-progs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2147 Directory containing MH programs (default: dynamic).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2148
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2149 @item mh-lib
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2150 Directory containing MH support files and programs (default: dynamic).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2151
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2152 @item mh-do-not-confirm
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2153 Don't confirm on non-reversible commands (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2154
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2155 @item mh-summary-height
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2156 Number of scan lines to show (includes mode line) (default: 4).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2157
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2158 @item mh-folder-mode-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2159 Functions to run in MH-Folder mode (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2160
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2161 @item mh-clean-message-header
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2162 Remove extraneous headers (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2163
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2164 @item mh-invisible-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2165 Headers to hide (default: @samp{"^Received: \\| ^Message-Id: \\|
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2166 ^Remailed-\\| ^Via: \\| ^Mail-from: \\| ^Return-Path: \\| ^In-Reply-To:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2167 \\| ^Resent-"}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2168
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2169 @item mh-visible-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2170 Headers to display (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2171
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2172 @item mhl-formfile
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2173 Format file for @code{mhl} (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2174
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2175 @item mh-show-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2176 Functions to run when showing message (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2177
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2178 @item mh-show-mode-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2179 Functions to run when showing message (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2180
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2181 @item mh-bury-show-buffer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2182 Leave show buffer at bottom of stack (default: @code{t}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2183
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2184 @item mh-show-buffer-mode-line-buffer-id
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2185 Name of show buffer in mode line (default: @samp{"@{show-%s@} %d"}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2186 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2187
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2188 @vindex @code{mh-progs}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2189 @vindex @code{mh-lib}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2190
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2191 The two variables @code{mh-progs} and @code{mh-lib} are used to tell
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2192 mh-e where the MH programs and supporting files are kept, respectively.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2193 mh-e does try to figure out where they are kept for itself by looking in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2194 common places and in the user's @samp{PATH} environment variable, but if
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2195 it cannot find the directories, or finds the wrong ones, you should set
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2196 these variables. The name of the directory should be placed in double
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2197 quotes, and there should be a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2198 trailing slash (@samp{/}). See the example in @ref{Getting Started}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2199
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2200 @vindex @code{mh-do-not-confirm}
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
2201 @findex @code{mh-kill-folder}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2202
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2203 If you never make mistakes, and you do not like confirmations for your
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2204 actions, you can set @code{mh-do-not-confirm} to a non-@code{nil} value to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2205 disable confirmation for unrecoverable commands such as @kbd{M-k}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2206 (@code{mh-kill-folder}) and @kbd{M-u} (@code{mh-undo-folder}). Here's
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2207 how you set boolean values:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2208
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2209 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2210 (setq mh-do-not-confirm t)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2211 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2212
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2213 @vindex @code{mh-summary-height}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2214 @cindex MH-Folder mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2215 @cindex modes, MH-Folder
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2216
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2217 @c Prevent page break between paragraph and example.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2218 @need 2000
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2219 The variable @code{mh-summary-height} controls the number of scan lines
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2220 displayed in the MH-Folder window, including the mode line. The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2221 default value of 4 means that 3 scan lines are displayed. Here's how
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2222 you set numerical values:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2223
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2224 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2225 (setq mh-summary-height 2) ; @r{only show the current scan line}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2226 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2227
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2228 @vindex @code{mh-bury-show-buffer}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2229 @cindex MH-Folder mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2230 @cindex modes, MH-Folder
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2231
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2232 Normally the buffer for displaying messages is buried at the bottom at
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2233 the buffer stack. You may wish to disable this feature by setting
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2234 @code{mh-bury-show-buffer} to @code{nil}. One advantage of not burying the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2235 show buffer is that one can delete the show buffer more easily in an
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2236 electric buffer list because of its proximity to its associated
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2237 MH-Folder buffer. Try running @kbd{M-x electric-buffer-list} to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2238 see what I mean.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2239
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2240 @vindex @code{mh-folder-mode-hook}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2241 @cindex MH-Folder mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2242 @cindex modes, MH-Folder
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2243
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2244 The hook @code{mh-folder-mode-hook} is called when a new folder is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2245 created with MH-Folder mode. This could be used to set your own
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2246 key bindings, for example:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2247
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2248 @vindex @code{mh-folder-mode-hook}, example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2249
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2250 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2251 @group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2252 @i{Create additional key bindings via mh-folder-mode-hook}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2253
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2254 (defvar my-mh-init-done nil "Non-@code{nil} when one-time mh-e settings made.")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2255
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2256 (defun my-mh-folder-mode-hook ()
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2257 "Hook to set key bindings in MH-Folder mode."
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2258 (if (not my-mh-init-done) ; @r{only need to bind the keys once }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2259 (progn
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2260 (local-set-key "/" 'search-msg)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2261 (local-set-key "b" 'mh-burst-digest) ; @r{better use of @kbd{b}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2262 (setq my-mh-init-done t))))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2263
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2264 ;;; @r{Emacs 19}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2265 (add-hook 'mh-folder-mode-hook 'my-mh-folder-mode-hook)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2266 ;;; @r{Emacs 18}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2267 ;;; @r{(setq mh-folder-mode-hook (cons 'my-mh-folder-mode-hook}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2268 ;;; @r{mh-folder-mode-hook))}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2269
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2270 (defun search-msg ()
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2271 "Search for a regexp in the current message."
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2272 (interactive) ; @r{user function}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2273 (save-window-excursion
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2274 (other-window 1) ; @r{go to next window}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2275 (isearch-forward-regexp))) ; @r{string search; hit return (ESC}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2276 ; @r{in Emacs 18) when done}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2277 @end group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2278 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2279
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2280 @menu
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2281 * Customizing Viewing::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2282 * Customizing Moving Around::
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2283 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2284
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2285 @node Customizing Viewing, Customizing Moving Around, Customizing Reading, Customizing Reading
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2286 @subsection Viewing Your Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2287
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2288 @vindex @code{mh-clean-message-header}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2289 @vindex @code{mh-invisible-headers}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2290 @vindex @code{mh-visible-headers}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2291
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2292 Several variables control what displayed messages look like. Normally
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2293 messages are delivered with a handful of uninteresting header fields.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2294 You can make them go away by setting @code{mh-clean-message-header} to a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2295 non-@code{nil} value. The header can then be cleaned up in two ways. By
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2296 default, the header fields in @code{mh-invisible-headers} are removed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2297 On the other hand, you could set @code{mh-visible-headers} to the fields
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2298 that you would like to see. If this variable is set,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2299 @code{mh-invisible-headers} is ignored. I suggest that you not set
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2300 @code{mh-visible-headers} since if you use this variable, you might miss
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2301 a lot of header fields that you'd rather not miss. As an example of how
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2302 to set a string variable, @code{mh-visible-headers} can be set to show a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2303 minimum set of header fields (see (@ref{Regexps, , Syntax of Regular
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2304 Expressions, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}, for a description of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2305 special characters in this string):
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2306
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2307 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2308 (setq mh-visible-headers "^From: \\|^Subject: \\|^Date: ")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2309 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2310
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2311 @cindex @code{mhl}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2312 @cindex MH commands, @code{mhl}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2313 @vindex @code{mhl-formfile}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2314
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2315 Normally mh-e takes care of displaying messages itself (rather than
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2316 calling an MH program to do the work). If you'd rather have @code{mhl}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2317 display the message (within mh-e), set the variable @code{mhl-formfile}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2318 to a non-@code{nil} value. You can set this variable either to @code{t}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2319 to use the default format file or to a filename if you have your own
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2320 format file (@code{mhl}(1) tells you how to write one). When writing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2321 your own format file, use a nonzero value for @code{overflowoffset} to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2322 ensure the header is RFC 822 compliant and parsable by mh-e.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2323 @code{mhl} is always used for printing and forwarding; in this case, the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2324 value of @code{mhl-formfile} is consulted if it is a filename.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2325
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2326 @vindex @code{mh-show-mode-hook}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2327
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2328 Two hooks can be used to control how messages are displayed. The first
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2329 hook, @code{mh-show-mode-hook}, is called early on in the process of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2330 displaying of messages. It is used to perform some actions on the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2331 contents of messages, such as highlighting the header fields. If you're
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2332 running Emacs 19 under the X Window System, the following example will
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2333 highlight the @samp{From:} and @samp{Subject:} header fields. This is a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2334 very nice feature indeed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2335
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2336 @vindex @code{mh-show-mode-hook}, example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2337
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2338 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2339 @group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2340 @i{Emphasize header fields in different fonts via mh-show-mode-hook}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2341
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2342 (defvar my-mh-keywords
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2343 '(("^From: \\(.*\\)" 1 'bold t)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2344 ("^Subject: \\(.*\\)" 1 'highlight t))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2345 "mh-e additions for font-lock-keywords.")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2346
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2347 (defun my-mh-show-mode-hook ()
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2348 "Hook to turn on and customize fonts."
28343
4ecf90324237 Update sample code for adding font-lock-keywords
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 26490
diff changeset
2349 (font-lock-add-keywords nil my-mh-keywords))
4ecf90324237 Update sample code for adding font-lock-keywords
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 26490
diff changeset
2350
4ecf90324237 Update sample code for adding font-lock-keywords
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 26490
diff changeset
2351 (add-hook 'mh-show-mode-hook 'my-mh-show-mode-hook))
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2352 @end group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2353 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2354
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2355 @vindex @code{mh-show-hook}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2356
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2357 The second hook, @code{mh-show-hook}, is the last thing called after
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2358 messages are displayed. It's used to affect the behavior of mh-e in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2359 general or when @code{mh-show-mode-hook} is too early. For example, if
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2360 you wanted to keep mh-e in sync with MH, you could use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2361 @code{mh-show-hook} as follows:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2362
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2363 @vindex @code{mh-show-hook}, example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2364
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2365 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2366 (add-hook 'mh-show-hook 'mh-update-sequences)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2367 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2368
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2369 @vindex @code{mh-show-buffer-mode-line-buffer-id}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2370 @cindex MH-Show mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2371 @cindex modes, MH-Show
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2372
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2373 The function @code{mh-update-sequences} is documented in @ref{Finishing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2374 Up}. For those who like to modify their mode lines, use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2375 @code{mh-show-buffer-mode-line-buffer-id} to modify the mode line in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2376 MH-Show buffers. Place the two escape strings @samp{%s} and @samp{%d},
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2377 which will display the folder name and the message number, respectively,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2378 somewhere in the string in that order. The default value of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2379 @samp{"@{show-%s@} %d"} yields a mode line of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2380
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2381 @example
37802
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
2382 -----@{show-+inbox@} 4 (MH-Show)--Bot--------------------------------
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2383 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2384
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2385 @node Customizing Moving Around, , Customizing Viewing, Customizing Reading
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2386 @subsection Moving Around
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2387
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2388 @cindex moving between messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2389 @cindex MH-Show mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2390 @cindex modes, MH-Show
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2391 @cindex MH-Folder mode
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2392 @cindex modes, MH-Folder
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2393 @vindex @code{mh-recenter-summary-p}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2394
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2395 When you use @kbd{t} (@code{mh-toggle-showing}) to toggle between show
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2396 mode and scan mode, the MH-Show buffer is hidden and the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2397 MH-Folder buffer is left alone. Setting
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2398 @code{mh-recenter-summary-p} to a non-@code{nil} value causes the toggle to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2399 display as many scan lines as possible, with the cursor at the middle.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2400 The effect of @code{mh-recenter-summary-p} is rather useful, but it can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2401 be annoying on a slow network connection.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2402
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2403 @node Customizing Sending, Customizing Draft Editing, Customizing Reading, Customizing mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2404 @section Sending Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2405
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2406 @cindex sending mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2407
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2408 You may wish to start off by adding the following useful key bindings to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2409 your @file{.emacs} file:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2410
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2411 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2412 (global-set-key "\C-xm" 'mh-smail)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2413 (global-set-key "\C-x4m" 'mh-smail-other-window)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2414 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2415
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2416 In addition, several variables are useful when sending mail or replying
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2417 to mail. They are summarized in the following table.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2418
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2419 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2420 @item mh-comp-formfile
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2421 Format file for drafts (default: @samp{"components"}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2422
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2423 @item mh-repl-formfile
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2424 Format file for replies (default: @samp{"replcomps"}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2425
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2426 @item mh-letter-mode-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2427 Functions to run in MH-Letter mode (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2428
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2429 @item mh-compose-letter-function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2430 Functions to run when starting a new draft (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2431
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2432 @item mh-reply-default-reply-to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2433 Whom reply goes to (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2434
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2435 @item mh-forward-subject-format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2436 Format string for forwarded message subject (default: @samp{"%s: %s"}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2437
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2438 @item mh-redist-full-contents
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2439 @code{send} requires entire message (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2440
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2441 @item mh-new-draft-cleaned-headers
37802
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
2442 Remove these header fields from re-edited draft. The default is:
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
2443 @example
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
2444 "^Date:\\| ^Received:\\| ^Message-Id:\\| ^From:\\|
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
2445 ^Sender:\\| ^Delivery-Date:\\| ^Return-Path:".
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
2446 @end example
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2447 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2448
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2449 @cindex @code{comp}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2450 @cindex MH commands, @code{comp}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2451 @vindex @code{mh-comp-formfile}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2452 @cindex @file{components}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2453 @cindex files, @file{components}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2454 @cindex @code{repl}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2455 @cindex MH commands, @code{repl}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2456 @cindex @file{replcomps}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2457 @cindex files, @file{replcomps}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2458 @vindex @code{mh-repl-formfile}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2459
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2460 Since mh-e does not use @code{comp} to create the initial draft, you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2461 need to set @code{mh-comp-formfile} to the name of your components file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2462 if it isn't @file{components}. This is the name of the file that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2463 contains the form for composing messages. If it does not contain an
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2464 absolute pathname, mh-e searches for the file first in your MH directory
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2465 and then in the system MH library directory (such as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2466 @file{/usr/local/lib/mh}). Replies, on the other hand, are built using
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2467 @code{repl}. You can change the location of the field file from the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2468 default of @file{replcomps} by modifying @code{mh-repl-formfile}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2469
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2470 @vindex @code{mh-letter-mode-hook}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2471 @cindex @code{repl}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2472 @cindex MH commands, @code{repl}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2473 @cindex @file{components}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2474 @cindex files, @file{components}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2475
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2476 Two hooks are provided to run commands on your freshly created draft.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2477 The first hook, @code{mh-letter-mode-hook}, allows you to do some
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2478 processing before editing a letter. For example, you may wish to modify
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2479 the header after @code{repl} has done its work, or you may have a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2480 complicated @file{components} file and need to tell mh-e where the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2481 cursor should go. Here's an example of how you would use this hook---all
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2482 of the other hooks are set in this fashion as well.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2483
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2484 @findex @code{mh-insert-signature}, example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2485
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2486 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2487 @group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2488 @i{Prepare draft for editing via mh-letter-mode-hook}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2489
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2490 (defvar letter-mode-init-done nil
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2491 "Non-@code{nil} when one-time mh-e settings have made.")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2492
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2493 (defun my-mh-letter-mode-hook ()
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2494 "Hook to prepare letter for editing."
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2495 (if (not letter-mode-init-done) ; @r{only need to bind the keys once}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2496 (progn
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2497 (local-set-key "\C-ctb" 'add-enriched-text)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2498 (local-set-key "\C-cti" 'add-enriched-text)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2499 (local-set-key "\C-ctf" 'add-enriched-text)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2500 (local-set-key "\C-cts" 'add-enriched-text)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2501 (local-set-key "\C-ctB" 'add-enriched-text)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2502 (local-set-key "\C-ctu" 'add-enriched-text)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2503 (local-set-key "\C-ctc" 'add-enriched-text)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2504 (setq letter-mode-init-done t)))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2505 (setq fill-prefix " ") ; @r{I find indented text easier to read}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2506 (save-excursion
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2507 (goto-char (point-max)) ; @r{go to end of message to}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2508 (mh-insert-signature))) ; @r{insert signature}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2509
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2510 (add-hook 'mh-letter-mode-hook 'my-mh-letter-mode-hook)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2511 @end group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2512 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2513
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2514 The function, @code{add-enriched-text} is defined in the example in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2515 @ref{Customizing Editing MIME}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2516
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2517 @vindex @code{mh-compose-letter-function}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2518
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2519 The second hook, a function really, is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2520 @code{mh-compose-letter-function}. Like @code{mh-letter-mode-hook}, it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2521 is called just before editing a new message; however, it is the last
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2522 function called before you edit your message. The consequence of this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2523 is that you can write a function to write and send the message for you.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2524 This function is passed three arguments: the contents of the @samp{To:},
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2525 @samp{Subject:}, and @samp{cc:} header fields.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2526
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2527 @menu
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2528 * Customizing Replying::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2529 * Customizing Forwarding::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2530 * Customizing Redistributing::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2531 * Customizing Old Drafts::
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2532 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2533
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2534 @node Customizing Replying, Customizing Forwarding, Customizing Sending, Customizing Sending
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2535 @subsection Replying to Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2536
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2537 @cindex replying
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2538 @vindex @code{mh-reply-default-reply-to}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2539
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2540 If you find that most of the time that you specify @kbd{cc} when you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2541 reply to a message, set @code{mh-reply-default-reply-to} to @samp{cc}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2542 This variable is normally set to @code{nil} so that you are prompted for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2543 the recipient of a reply. It can be set to one of @samp{from},
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2544 @samp{to}, or @samp{cc}; you are then no longer prompted for the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2545 recipient(s) of your reply.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2546
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2547 @node Customizing Forwarding, Customizing Redistributing, Customizing Replying, Customizing Sending
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2548 @subsection Forwarding Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2549
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2550 @cindex forwarding
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2551 @vindex @code{mh-forward-subject-format}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2552
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2553 When forwarding a message, the format of the @samp{Subject:} header
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2554 field can be modified by the variable @code{mh-forward-subject-format}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2555 This variable is a string which includes two escapes (@samp{%s}). The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2556 first @samp{%s} is replaced with the sender of the original message, and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2557 the second one is replaced with the original @samp{Subject:}. The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2558 default value of @samp{"%s: %s"} takes a message with the header:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2559
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2560 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2561 @group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2562 To: Bill Wohler <wohler@@newt.com>
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2563 Subject: Re: 49er football
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2564 From: Greg DesBrisay <gd@@cellnet.com>
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2565 @end group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2566 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2567
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2568 and creates a subject header field of:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2569
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2570 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2571 Subject: Greg DesBrisay: Re: 49er football
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2572 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2573
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2574 @node Customizing Redistributing, Customizing Old Drafts, Customizing Forwarding, Customizing Sending
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2575 @subsection Redistributing Your Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2576
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2577 @cindex redistributing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2578 @vindex @code{mh-redist-full-contents}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2579 @cindex @code{dist}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2580 @cindex MH commands, @code{dist}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2581 @cindex @code{send}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2582 @cindex MH commands, @code{send}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2583
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2584 The variable @code{mh-redist-full-contents} must be set to non-@code{nil} if
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2585 @code{dist} requires the whole letter for redistribution, which is the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2586 case if @code{send} is compiled with the @sc{berk} @footnote{To see which
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2587 options your copy of MH was compiled with, use @kbd{M-x mh-version}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2588 (@ref{Miscellaneous}).} option (which many people abhor). If you find
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2589 that MH will not allow you to redistribute a message that has been
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2590 redistributed before, this variable should be set to @code{nil}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2591
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2592 @node Customizing Old Drafts, , Customizing Redistributing, Customizing Sending
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2593 @subsection Editing Old Drafts and Bounced Messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2594
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2595 @cindex re-editing drafts
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2596 @vindex @code{mh-new-draft-cleaned-headers}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2597
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2598 The header fields specified by @code{mh-new-draft-cleaned-headers} are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2599 removed from an old draft that has been recreated with @kbd{M-e}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2600 (@code{mh-extract-rejected-mail}) or @kbd{M-a} (@code{mh-edit-again}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2601 If when you edit an old draft with these commands you find that there
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2602 are header fields that you don't want included, you can append them to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2603 this variable. For example,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2604
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2605 @vindex @code{mh-new-draft-cleaned-headers}, example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2606
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2607 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2608 (setq mh-new-draft-cleaned-headers
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2609 (concat mh-new-draft-cleaned-headers "\\|^Some-Field:"))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2610 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2611
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2612 @cindex regular expressions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2613
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2614 This appends the regular expression @samp{\\|^Some-Field:} to the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2615 variable (@pxref{Regexps, , Syntax of Regular Expressions, emacs, The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2616 GNU Emacs Manual}). The @samp{\\|} means @emph{or}, and the @samp{^}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2617 (caret) matches the beginning of the line. This is done to be very
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2618 specific about which fields match. The literal @samp{:} is appended for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2619 the same reason.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2620
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2621 @node Customizing Draft Editing, Customizing Moving Mail, Customizing Sending, Customizing mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2622 @section Editing a Draft
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2623
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2624 @cindex editing draft
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2625
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2626 There are several variables used during the draft editing phase.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2627 Examples include changing the name of the file that holds your signature
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2628 or telling mh-e about new multimedia types. They are:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2629
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2630 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2631 @item mh-yank-from-start-of-msg
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2632 How to yank when region not set (default: @code{t}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2633
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2634 @item mh-ins-buf-prefix
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2635 Indent for yanked messages (default: @samp{"> "}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2636
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2637 @item mail-citation-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2638 Functions to run on yanked messages (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2639
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2640 @item mh-delete-yanked-msg-window
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2641 Delete message window on yank (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2642
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2643 @c Need the @* because otherwise TeX fills it wrong and complains
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2644 @c about overfull hbox.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2645 @item mh-mime-content-types
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2646 List of valid content types (default: @samp{'(("text/plain")@*
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2647 ("text/richtext") ("multipart/mixed") ("multipart/alternative")@*
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2648 ("multipart/digest") ("multipart/parallel") ("message/rfc822")@*
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2649 ("message/partial") ("message/external-body")@*
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2650 ("application/octet-stream") ("application/postscript")@*
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2651 ("image/jpeg") ("image/gif") ("audio/basic") ("video/mpeg"))}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2652
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2653 @item mh-mhn-args
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2654 Additional arguments for @code{mhn} (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2655
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2656 @item mh-signature-file-name
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2657 File containing signature (default: @samp{"~/.signature"}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2658
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2659 @item mh-before-send-letter-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2660 Functions to run before sending draft (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2661
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2662 @item mh-send-prog
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2663 MH program used to send messages (default: @samp{"send"}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2664 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2665
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2666 @menu
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2667 * Customizing Editing Textual::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2668 * Customizing Editing MIME::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2669 * Customizing Sending Message::
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2670 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2671
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2672 @node Customizing Editing Textual, Customizing Editing MIME, Customizing Draft Editing, Customizing Draft Editing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2673 @subsection Editing Textual Messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2674
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2675 The following two sections include variables that customize the way you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2676 edit a draft. The discussion here applies to editing multimedia
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2677 messages as well.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2678
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2679 @menu
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2680 * Customizing Inserting Letter::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2681 * Customizing Signature::
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2682 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2683
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2684 @node Customizing Inserting Letter, Customizing Signature, Customizing Editing Textual, Customizing Editing Textual
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2685 @subsubsection Inserting letter to which you're replying
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2686
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2687 @cindex inserting messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2688 @vindex @code{mh-yank-from-start-of-msg}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2689 @vindex @code{mh-ins-buf-prefix}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2690 @vindex @code{mail-citation-hook}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2691 @vindex @code{mh-ins-buf-prefix}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2692 @vindex @code{mh-delete-yanked-msg-window}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2693
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2694 To control how much of the message to which you are replying is yanked
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2695 by @kbd{C-c C-y} (@code{mh-yank-cur-msg}) into your reply, modify
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2696 @code{mh-yank-from-start-of-msg}. The default value of @code{t} means
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2697 that the entire message is copied. If it is set to @code{'body} (don't
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2698 forget the apostrophe), then only the message body is copied. If it is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2699 set to @code{nil}, only the part of the message following point (the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2700 current cursor position in the message's buffer) is copied. In any
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2701 case, this variable is ignored if a region is set in the message you are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2702 replying to. The string contained in @code{mh-ins-buf-prefix} is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2703 inserted before each line of a message that is inserted into a draft
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2704 with @kbd{C-c C-y} (@code{mh-yank-cur-msg}). I suggest that you not
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2705 modify this variable. The default value of @samp{"> "} is the default
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2706 string for many mailers and news readers: messages are far easier to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2707 read if several included messages have all been indented by the same
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2708 string. The variable @code{mail-citation-hook} is @code{nil} by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2709 default, which means that when a message is inserted into the letter,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2710 each line is prefixed by @code{mh-ins-buf-prefix}. Otherwise, it can be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2711 set to a function that modifies an included
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2712 @cindex Emacs, packages, supercite
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2713 citation.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2714 @c Footnotes are fragile; hence the redundancy.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2715 @c TeX not inserting a line break; hence the @*
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2716 @ifclear html
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2717 @footnote{@emph{Supercite} is an example of a full-bodied, full-featured
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2718 citation package. It is in Emacs versions 19.15 and later, and can be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2719 found via anonymous @code{ftp} on @samp{archive.cis.ohio-state.edu} in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2720 @* @file{/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive/packages/sc3.1.tar.Z}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2721 @end ifclear
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2722 @ifset html
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2723 @footnote{@emph{Supercite} is an example of a full-bodied,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2724 full-featured citation package. It is in Emacs versions 19.15 and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2725 later, and its @sc{url} is @*
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2726 @file{<A HREF="ftp://archive.cis.ohio-state.edu/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive/packages/sc3.1.tar.Z">ftp://archive.cis.ohio-state.edu/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive/packages/sc3.1.tar.Z</A>}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2727 @end ifset
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2728 If you like to yank all the text from the message you're replying to in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2729 one go, set @code{mh-delete-yanked-msg-window} to non-@code{nil} to delete
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2730 the window containing the original message after yanking it to make more
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2731 room on your screen for your reply.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2732
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2733 @node Customizing Signature, , Customizing Inserting Letter, Customizing Editing Textual
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2734 @subsubsection Inserting your signature
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2735
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2736 @cindex inserting signature
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2737 @cindex signature
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2738 @vindex @code{mh-signature-file-name}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2739 @cindex @file{.signature}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2740 @cindex files, @file{.signature}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2741
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2742 You can change the name of the file inserted with @kbd{C-c C-s}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2743 (@code{mh-insert-signature}) by changing @code{mh-signature-file-name}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2744 (default: @file{"~/.signature"}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2745
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2746 @node Customizing Editing MIME, Customizing Sending Message, Customizing Editing Textual, Customizing Draft Editing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2747 @subsection Editing Multimedia Messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2748
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2749 @cindex MIME
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2750 @cindex multimedia mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2751 @vindex @code{mh-mime-content-types}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2752
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2753 The variable @code{mh-mime-content-types} contains a list of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2754 currently valid content types. They are listed in the table in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2755 @ref{Customizing Draft Editing}. If you encounter a new content type,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2756 you can add it like this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2757
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2758 @vindex @code{mh-mime-content-types}, example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2759
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2760 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2761 (setq mh-mime-content-types (append mh-mime-content-types
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2762 '(("@var{new/type}"))))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2763 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2764
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2765 Emacs macros can be used to insert enriched text directives like
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2766 @samp{<bold>}. The following code will make, for example, @kbd{C-c t
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2767 b} insert the @samp{<bold>} directive.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2768
37802
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
2769 @smallexample
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2770 @group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2771 @i{Emacs macros for entering enriched text}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2772
37802
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
2773 (defvar enriched-text-types '(("b" . "bold") ("i" . "italic")
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
2774 ("f" . "fixed") ("s" . "smaller")
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
2775 ("B" . "bigger") ("u" . "underline")
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
2776 ("c" . "center"))
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2777 "Alist of (final-character . directive) choices for add-enriched-text.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2778 Additional types can be found in RFC 1563.")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2779
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2780 (defun add-enriched-text (begin end)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2781 "Add enriched text directives around region.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2782 The directive used comes from the list enriched-text-types and is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2783 specified by the last keystroke of the command. When called from Lisp,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2784 arguments are BEGIN and END@."
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2785 (interactive "r")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2786 ;; @r{Set type to the directive indicated by the last keystroke.}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2787 (let ((type (cdr (assoc (char-to-string (logior last-input-char ?@w{`}))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2788 enriched-text-types))))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2789 (save-restriction ; @r{restores state from narrow-to-region}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2790 (narrow-to-region begin end) ; @r{narrow view to region}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2791 (goto-char (point-min)) ; @r{move to beginning of text}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2792 (insert "<" type ">") ; @r{insert beginning directive}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2793 (goto-char (point-max)) ; @r{move to end of text}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2794 (insert "</" type ">")))) ; @r{insert terminating directive}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2795 @end group
37802
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
2796 @end smallexample
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2797
39268
5a3dae2132b4 Spelling correction.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37822
diff changeset
2798 To use the function @code{add-enriched-text}, first create key bindings
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2799 for it (@pxref{Customizing Sending}). Then, set the mark with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2800 @kbd{C-@@} or @kbd{C-SPC}, type in the text to be highlighted, and type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2801 @kbd{C-c t b}. This adds @samp{<bold>} where you set the mark and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2802 adds @samp{</bold>} at the location of your cursor, giving you something
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2803 like: @samp{You should be <bold>very</bold>}. You may also be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2804 interested in investigating @code{sgml-mode}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2805
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2806 @menu
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2807 * Customizing Sending MIME::
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2808 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2809
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2810 @node Customizing Sending MIME, , Customizing Editing MIME, Customizing Editing MIME
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2811 @subsubsection Readying multimedia messages for sending
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2812
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2813 @vindex @code{mh-mhn-args}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2814
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2815 If you wish to pass additional arguments to @code{mhn} to affect how it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2816 builds your message, use the variable @code{mh-mhn-args}. For example,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2817 you can build a consistency check into the message by setting
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2818 @code{mh-mhn-args} to @code{-check}. The recipient of your message can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2819 then run @code{mhn -check} on the message---@code{mhn} will complain if
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2820 the message has been corrupted on the way. The @kbd{C-c C-e}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2821 (@code{mh-mhn-edit}) command only consults this variable when given a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2822 prefix argument.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2823
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2824 @node Customizing Sending Message, , Customizing Editing MIME, Customizing Draft Editing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2825 @subsection Sending a Message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2826
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2827 @cindex sending mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2828 @cindex spell check
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2829 @vindex @code{mh-before-send-letter-hook}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2830
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2831 If you want to check your spelling in your message before sending, use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2832 @code{mh-before-send-letter-hook} like this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2833
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2834 @i{Spell-check message via mh-before-send-letter-hook}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2835
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2836 @vindex @code{mh-before-send-letter-hook}, example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2837
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2838 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2839 (add-hook 'mh-before-send-letter-hook 'ispell-message)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2840 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2841
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2842 @cindex @code{send}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2843 @cindex MH commands, @code{send}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2844 @vindex @code{mh-send-prog}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2845
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2846 In case the MH @code{send} program is installed under a different name,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2847 use @code{mh-send-prog} to tell mh-e the name.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2848
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2849 @node Customizing Moving Mail, Customizing Searching, Customizing Draft Editing, Customizing mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2850 @section Moving Your Mail Around
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2851
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2852 @cindex processing mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2854 If you change the name of some of the MH programs or have your own
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2855 printing programs, the following variables can help you.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2856 They are described in detail in the subsequent sections.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2857
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2858 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2859 @item mh-inc-prog
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2860 Program to incorporate mail (default: @samp{"inc"}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2861
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2862 @item mh-inc-folder-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2863 Functions to run when incorporating mail (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2864
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2865 @item mh-delete-msg-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2866 Functions to run when deleting messages (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2867
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2868 @item mh-print-background
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2869 Print in foreground or background (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2870
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2871 @item mh-lpr-command-format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2872 Command used to print (default: @samp{"lpr -J '%s'"}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2873
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2874 @item mh-default-folder-for-message-function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2875 Function to generate a default folder (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2876
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2877 @item mh-auto-folder-collect
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2878 Collect folder names in background at startup (default: @code{t}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2879
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2880 @item mh-recursive-folders
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2881 Collect nested folders (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2882
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2883 @item mh-refile-msg-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2884 Functions to run when refiling message (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2885
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2886 @item mh-store-default-directory
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2887 Default directory for storing files created by @code{uuencode} or @code{shar}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2888 (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2889
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2890 @item mh-sortm-args
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2891 Additional arguments for @code{sortm} (default: @code{nil}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2892
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2893 @item mh-scan-prog
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2894 Program to scan messages (default: @samp{"scan"}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2895
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2896 @item mh-before-quit-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2897 Functions to run before quitting (default: @code{nil}). See also
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2898 @code{mh-quit-hook}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2899
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2900 @item mh-quit-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2901 Functions to run after quitting (default: @code{nil}). See also
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2902 @code{mh-before-quit-hook}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2903 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2904
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2905 @menu
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2906 * Customizing Incorporating::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2907 * Customizing Deleting::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2908 * Customizing Organizing::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2909 * Customizing Printing::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2910 * Customizing Files and Pipes::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
2911 * Customizing Finishing Up::
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2912 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2913
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2914 @node Customizing Incorporating, Customizing Deleting, Customizing Moving Mail, Customizing Moving Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2915 @subsection Incorporating Your Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2916
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2917 @cindex incorporating
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2918 @vindex @code{mh-inc-prog}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2919 @cindex @code{inc}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2920 @cindex MH commands, @code{inc}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2921 @vindex @code{mh-progs}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2922 @vindex @code{mh-scan-prog}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2923 @vindex @code{mh-inc-folder-hook}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2924
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2925 The name of the program that incorporates new mail is stored in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2926 @code{mh-inc-prog}; it is @samp{"inc"} by default. This program
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2927 generates a one-line summary for each of the new messages. Unless it is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2928 an absolute pathname, the file is assumed to be in the @code{mh-progs}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2929 directory. You may also link a file to @code{inc} that uses a different
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2930 format (see @code{mh-profile}(5)). You'll then need to modify several
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2931 variables appropriately; see @code{mh-scan-prog} below. You can set the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2932 hook @code{mh-inc-folder-hook}, which is called after new mail is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2933 incorporated by the @kbd{i} (@code{mh-inc-folder}) command. A good use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2934 of this hook is to rescan the whole folder either after running @kbd{M-x
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2935 mh-rmail} the first time or when you've changed the message numbers from
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2936 outside of mh-e.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2937
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2938 @findex @code{mh-execute-commands}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2939 @findex @code{mh-rescan-folder}, example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2940 @findex @code{mh-show}, example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2941 @vindex @code{mh-inc-folder-hook}, example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2942
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2943 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2944 @group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2945 @i{Rescan folder after incorporating new mail via mh-inc-folder-hook}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2946
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2947 (defun my-mh-inc-folder-hook ()
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2948 "Hook to rescan folder after incorporating mail."
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2949 (if (buffer-modified-p) ; @r{if outstanding refiles and deletes,}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2950 (mh-execute-commands)) ; @r{carry them out}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2951 (mh-rescan-folder) ; @r{synchronize with +inbox}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2952 (mh-show)) ; @r{show the current message}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2953
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2954 (add-hook 'mh-inc-folder-hook 'my-mh-inc-folder-hook)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2955 @end group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2956 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2957
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2958 @node Customizing Deleting, Customizing Organizing, Customizing Incorporating, Customizing Moving Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2959 @subsection Deleting Your Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2960
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2961 @cindex deleting
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2962 @vindex @code{mh-delete-msg-hook}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2963
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2964 The hook @code{mh-delete-msg-hook} is called after you mark a message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2965 for deletion. For example, the current maintainer of mh-e used this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2966 once when he kept statistics on his mail usage.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2967
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2968 @node Customizing Organizing, Customizing Printing, Customizing Deleting, Customizing Moving Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2969 @subsection Organizing Your Mail with Folders
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2970
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2971 @cindex using folders
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2972 @vindex @code{mh-recursive-folders}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2973 @vindex @code{mh-auto-folder-collect}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2974
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2975 By default, operations on folders work only one level at a time. Set
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2976 @code{mh-recursive-folders} to non-@code{nil} to operate on all folders.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2977 This mostly means that you'll be able to see all your folders when you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2978 press @key{TAB} when prompted for a folder name. The variable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2979 @code{mh-auto-folder-collect} is normally turned on to generate a list
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2980 of folder names in the background as soon as mh-e is loaded. Otherwise,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2981 the list is generated when you need a folder name the first time (as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2982 with @kbd{o} (@code{mh-refile-msg})). If you have a lot of folders and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2983 you have @code{mh-recursive-folders} set, this could take a while, which
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2984 is why it's nice to do the folder collection in the background.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2985
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2986 @vindex @code{mh-default-folder-for-message-function}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2987 @findex @code{mh-refile-msg}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2988 @findex @code{mh-to-fcc}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2989 @cindex @file{.emacs}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2990 @cindex files, @file{.emacs}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2991
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2992 The function @code{mh-default-folder-for-message-function} is used by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2993 @kbd{o} (@code{mh-refile-msg}) and @kbd{C-c C-f C-f} (@code{mh-to-fcc})
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2994 to generate a default folder. The generated folder name should be a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2995 string with a @samp{+} before it. For each of my correspondents, I use the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2996 same name for both an alias and a folder. So, I wrote a function that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2997 takes the address in the @samp{From:} header field, finds it in my alias
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2998 file, and returns the alias, which is used as a default folder name.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2999 This is the most complicated example given here, and it demonstrates
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3000 several features of Emacs Lisp programming. You should be able to drop
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3001 this into @file{~/.emacs}, however. If you use this to store messages
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3002 in a subfolder of your Mail directory, you can modify the line that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3003 starts @samp{(format +%s...} and insert your subfolder after the folder
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3004 symbol @samp{+}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3005 @c Note for me: if I insert a new version, don't forget to remove the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3006 @c "a/" from the folder name.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3007
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3008 @iftex
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3009 @filbreak
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3010 @end iftex
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3011
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3012 @vindex @code{mh-default-folder-for-message-function}, example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3013 @vindex @code{mh-user-path}, example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3014
37802
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
3015 @smallexample
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3016 @group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3017 @i{Creating useful default folder for refiling via mh-default-folder-for-message-function}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3018
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3019 (defun my-mh-folder-from-address ()
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3020 "Determine folder name from address.
37802
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
3021 Takes the address in the From: header field, and returns its
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
3022 corresponding alias from the user's personal aliases file. Returns
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
3023 @code{nil} if the address was not found."
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3024 (require 'rfc822) ; @r{for the rfc822 functions}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3025 (search-forward-regexp "^From: \\(.*\\)") ; @r{grab header field contents}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3026 (save-excursion ; @r{save state}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3027 (let ((addr (car (rfc822-addresses ; @r{get address}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3028 (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3029 (match-end 1)))))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3030 (buffer (get-buffer-create " *temp*")) ; @r{set local variables}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3031 folder)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3032 (set-buffer buffer) ; @r{jump to temporary buffer}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3033 (unwind-protect ; @r{run kill-buffer when done}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3034 (progn ; @r{function grouping construct}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3035 (insert-file-contents (expand-file-name "aliases"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3036 mh-user-path))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3037 (goto-char (point-min)) ; @r{grab aliases file and go to start}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3038 (setq folder
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3039 ;; @r{Search for the given address, even commented-out}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3040 ;; @r{addresses are found!}
37802
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
3041 ;; @r{The function search-forward-regexp sets values that}
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
3042 ;; @r{are later used by match-beginning and match-end.}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3043 (if (search-forward-regexp (format "^;*\\(.*\\):.*%s"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3044 addr) nil t)
37802
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
3045 ;; @r{NOTE WELL: this is what the return value looks}
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
3046 ;; @r{like. You can modify the format string to match}
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
3047 ;; @r{your own Mail hierarchy.}
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
3048 (format "+%s" (buffer-substring
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
3049 (match-beginning 1)
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
3050 (match-end 1))))))
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3051 (kill-buffer buffer)) ; @r{get rid of our temporary buffer}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3052 folder))) ; @r{function's return value}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3053
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3054 (setq mh-default-folder-for-message-function 'my-mh-folder-from-address)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3055 @end group
37802
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
3056 @end smallexample
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3057
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3058 @vindex @code{mh-refile-msg-hook}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3059
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3060 The hook @code{mh-refile-msg-hook} is called after a message is marked
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3061 to be refiled.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3062
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3063 @vindex @code{mh-sortm-args}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3064 @cindex @code{sortm}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3065 @cindex MH commands, @code{sortm}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3066 @findex @code{mh-sort-folder}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3067 @cindex MH profile components, @code{sortm}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3068 @cindex @file{.mh_profile}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3069 @cindex files, @file{.mh_profile}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3070
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3071 The variable @code{mh-sortm-args} holds extra arguments to pass on to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3072 the @code{sortm} command. Note: this variable is only consulted when a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3073 prefix argument is given to @kbd{M-x mh-sort-folder}. It is used to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3074 override any arguments given in a @code{sortm:} entry in your MH profile
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3075 (@file{~/.mh_profile}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3076
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3077 @menu
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
3078 * Customizing Scan Line Formats::
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3079 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3080
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3081 @node Customizing Scan Line Formats, , Customizing Organizing, Customizing Organizing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3082 @subsubsection Scan line formatting
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3083
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3084 @vindex @code{mh-scan-prog}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3085 @cindex @code{scan}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3086 @cindex MH commands, @code{scan}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3087 @vindex @code{mh-progs}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3088
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3089 The name of the program that generates a listing of one line per message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3090 is held in @code{mh-scan-prog} (default: @samp{"scan"}). Unless this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3091 variable contains an absolute pathname, it is assumed to be in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3092 @code{mh-progs} directory. You may link another program to @code{scan}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3093 (see @code{mh-profile}(5)) to produce a different type of listing.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3094
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3095 If you change the format of the scan lines you'll need to tell mh-e how
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3096 to parse the new format. As you see, quite a lot of variables are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3097 involved to do that. The first variable has to do with pruning out
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3098 garbage.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3099
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3100 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3101 @item mh-valid-scan-line
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3102 @vindex @code{mh-valid-scan-line}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3103 @cindex @code{inc}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3104 @cindex MH commands, @code{inc}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3105 @cindex @code{scan}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3106 @cindex MH commands, @code{scan}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3107 This regular expression describes a valid scan line. This is used to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3108 eliminate error messages that are occasionally produced by @code{inc} or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3109 @code{scan} (default: @samp{"^ *[0-9]"}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3110 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3111
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3112 Next, two variables control how the message numbers are parsed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3113
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3114 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3115
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3116 @item mh-msg-number-regexp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3117 @vindex @code{mh-msg-number-regexp}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3118 This regular expression is used to extract the message number from a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3119 scan line. Note that the message number must be placed in quoted
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3120 parentheses, (\\(...\\)), as in the default of @w{@samp{"^
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3121 *\\([0-9]+\\)"}}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3122
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3123 @item mh-msg-search-regexp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3124 @vindex @code{mh-msg-search-regexp}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3125 Given a message number (which is inserted in @samp{%d}), this regular
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3126 expression will match the scan line that it represents (default:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3127 @samp{"^[^0-9]*%d[^0-9]"}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3128 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3129
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3130 Finally, there are a slew of variables that control how mh-e marks up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3131 the scan lines.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3132
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3133 @table @code
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3134 @item mh-cmd-note
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3135 @vindex @code{mh-cmd-note}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3136 Number of characters to skip over before inserting notation (default:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3137 4). Note how it relates to the following regular expressions.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3138
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3139 @item mh-deleted-msg-regexp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3140 @vindex @code{mh-deleted-msg-regexp}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3141 This regular expression describes deleted messages (default:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3142 @samp{"^....D"}). See also @code{mh-note-deleted}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3143
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3144 @item mh-refiled-msg-regexp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3145 @vindex @code{mh-refiled-msg-regexp}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3146 This regular expression describes refiled messages (default:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3147 @samp{"^....\\^"}). See also @code{mh-note-refiled}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3148
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3149 @item mh-cur-scan-msg-regexp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3150 @vindex @code{mh-cur-scan-msg-regexp}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3151 This regular expression matches the current message (default:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3152 @samp{"^....\\+"}). See also @code{mh-note-cur}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3153
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3154 @item mh-good-msg-regexp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3155 @vindex @code{mh-good-msg-regexp}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3156 This regular expression describes which messages should be shown when
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3157 mh-e goes to the next or previous message. Normally, deleted or refiled
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3158 messages are skipped over (default: @samp{"^....[^D^]"}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3159
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3160 @item mh-note-deleted
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3161 @vindex @code{mh-note-deleted}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3162 Messages that have been deleted to are marked by this string (default:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3163 @samp{"D"}). See also @code{mh-deleted-msg-regexp}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3164
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3165 @item mh-note-refiled
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3166 @vindex @code{mh-note-refiled}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3167 Messages that have been refiled are marked by this string (default:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3168 @samp{"^"}). See also @code{mh-refiled-msg-regexp}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3169
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3170 @item mh-note-copied
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3171 @vindex @code{mh-note-copied}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3172 Messages that have been copied are marked by this string (default:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3173 @samp{"C"}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3174
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3175 @item mh-note-cur
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3176 @vindex @code{mh-note-cur}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3177 The current message (in MH, not in mh-e) is marked by this string
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3178 (default: @samp{"+"}). See also @code{mh-cur-scan-msg-regexp}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3179
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3180 @item mh-note-repl
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3181 @vindex @code{mh-note-repl}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3182 Messages that have been replied to are marked by this string (default:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3183 @samp{"-"}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3184
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3185 @item mh-note-forw
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3186 @vindex @code{mh-note-forw}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3187 Messages that have been forwarded are marked by this string (default:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3188 @samp{"F"}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3189
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3190 @item mh-note-dist
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3191 @vindex @code{mh-note-dist}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3192 Messages that have been redistributed are marked by this string
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3193 (default: @samp{"R"}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3194
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3195 @item mh-note-printed
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3196 @vindex @code{mh-note-printed}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3197 Messages that have been printed are marked by this string (default:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3198 @samp{"P"}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3199
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3200 @item mh-note-seq
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3201 @vindex @code{mh-note-seq}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3202 Messages in a sequence are marked by this string (default: @samp{"%"}).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3203 @end table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3204
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3205 @node Customizing Printing, Customizing Files and Pipes, Customizing Organizing, Customizing Moving Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3206 @subsection Printing Your Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3207
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3208 @cindex printing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3209 @vindex @code{mh-print-background}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3210 @vindex @code{mh-lpr-command-format}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3211 @cindex @code{lpr}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3212 @cindex Unix commands, @code{lpr}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3213
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3214 Normally messages are printed in the foreground. If this is slow on
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3215 your system, you may elect to set @code{mh-print-background} to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3216 non-@code{nil} to print in the background. If you do this, do not delete
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3217 the message until it is printed or else the output may be truncated.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3218 The variable @code{mh-lpr-command-format} controls how the printing is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3219 actually done. The string can contain one escape, @samp{%s}, which is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3220 filled with the name of the folder and the message number and is useful
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3221 for print job names. As an example, the default is @samp{"lpr -J
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3222 '%s'"}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3223
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3224 @node Customizing Files and Pipes, Customizing Finishing Up, Customizing Printing, Customizing Moving Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3225 @subsection Files and Pipes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3226
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3227 @cindex using files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3228 @cindex using pipes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3229 @findex @code{mh-store-msg}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3230 @vindex @code{mh-store-default-directory}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3231
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3232 The initial directory for the @code{mh-store-msg} command is held in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3233 @code{mh-store-default-directory}. Since I almost always run
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3234 @code{mh-store-msg} on sources, I set it to my personal source directory
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3235 like this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3236
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3237 @vindex @code{mh-store-default-directory}, example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3238
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3239 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3240 (setq mh-store-default-directory (expand-file-name "~/src/"))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3241 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3242
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3243 @findex @code{mh-store-buffer}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3244 @cindex @code{uuencode}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3245 @cindex Unix commands, @code{uuencode}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3246 @cindex @code{shar}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3247 @cindex Unix commands, @code{shar}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3248
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3249 Subsequent incarnations of @code{mh-store-msg} offer the last directory
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3250 used as the default. By the way, @code{mh-store-msg} calls the Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3251 Lisp function @code{mh-store-buffer}. I mention this because you can use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3252 it directly if you're editing a buffer that contains a file that has
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3253 been run through @code{uuencode} or @code{shar}. For example, you can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3254 extract the contents of the current buffer in your home directory by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3255 typing @kbd{M-x mh-store-buffer @key{RET} ~ @key{RET}}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3256
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3257 @node Customizing Finishing Up, , Customizing Files and Pipes, Customizing Moving Mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3258 @subsection Finishing Up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3259
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3260 @cindex quitting
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3261 @vindex @code{mh-before-quit-hook}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3262 @vindex @code{mh-quit-hook}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3263 @findex @code{mh-execute-commands}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3264
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3265 The two variables @code{mh-before-quit-hook} and @code{mh-quit-hook} are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3266 called by @kbd{q} (@code{mh-quit}). The former one is called before the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3267 quit occurs, so you might use it to perform any mh-e operations; you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3268 could perform some query and abort the quit or call
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3269 @code{mh-execute-commands}, for example. The latter is not run in an
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3270 mh-e context, so you might use it to modify the window setup.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3271
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3272 @node Customizing Searching, , Customizing Moving Mail, Customizing mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3273 @section Searching Through Messages
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3274
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3275 @cindex searching
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3276 @vindex @code{mh-pick-mode-hook}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3277 @vindex @code{mh-partial-folder-mode-line-annotation}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3278
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3279 If you find that you do the same thing over and over when editing the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3280 search template, you may wish to bind some shortcuts to keys. This can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3281 be done with the variable @code{mh-pick-mode-hook}, which is called when
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
3282 @kbd{M-s} (@code{mh-search-folder}) is run on a new pattern.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3283
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3284 The string
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3285 @code{mh-partial-folder-mode-line-annotation} is used to annotate the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3286 mode line when only a portion of the folder is shown. For example, this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3287 will be displayed after running @kbd{M-s} (@code{mh-search-folder}) to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3288 list messages based on some search criteria (see @ref{Searching}). The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3289 default annotation of @samp{"select"} yields a mode line that looks
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3290 like:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3291
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3292 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3293 --%%-@{+inbox/select@} 2 msgs (2-3) (MH-Folder)--All-----------------
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3294 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3295
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3296 @node Odds and Ends, History, Customizing mh-e, Top
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3297 @appendix Odds and Ends
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3298
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3299 This appendix covers a few topics that don't fit elsewhere. Here I tell
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3300 you how to report bugs and how to get on the mh-e mailing list. I also
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3301 point out some additional sources of information.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3302
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3303 @menu
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
3304 * Bug Reports::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
3305 * Mailing List::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
3306 * MH FAQ::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
3307 * Getting mh-e::
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3308 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3309
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3310 @node Bug Reports, Mailing List, Odds and Ends, Odds and Ends
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3311 @appendixsec Bug Reports
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3312
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3313 @cindex bugs
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3314 @cindex Wohler, Bill
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3315 @cindex SourceForge
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3316
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3317 The current maintainer of mh-e is Bill Wohler
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3318 <@i{wohler@@newt.com}>. Bug reports should be filed at
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3319 @uref{https://sourceforge.net/bugs/?group_id=13357, SourceForge}.
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3320 Please include the output of
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3321 @kbd{M-x mh-version} (@pxref{Miscellaneous}) in any bug report you send.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3322
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3323 @node Mailing List, MH FAQ, Bug Reports, Odds and Ends
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3324 @appendixsec mh-e Mailing List
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3325
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3326 @cindex mailing list
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3327 @cindex SourceForge
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3328
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3329 There are actually several mailing lists for mh-e. They are
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3330 @i{mh-e-users@@lists.sourceforge.net},
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3331 @i{mh-e-announce@@lists.sourceforge.net}, and
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3332 @i{mh-e-devel@@lists.sourceforge.net}. You can subscribe or view the
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3333 archives at @uref{https://sourceforge.net/mail/?group_id=13357,
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3334 SourceForge}. Do not report bugs on these lists; please submit them
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3335 via SourceForge (@pxref{Bug Reports}).
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3336
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3337 @node MH FAQ, Getting mh-e, Mailing List, Odds and Ends
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3338 @appendixsec MH FAQ
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3339
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3340 @cindex MH FAQ
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3341 @cindex FAQ
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3342
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3343 An FAQ appears monthly in the newsgroup @samp{comp.mail.mh}. While very
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3344 little is there that deals with mh-e specifically, there is an
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3345 incredible wealth of material about MH itself which you will find
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3346 useful. The subject of the FAQ is @cite{MH Frequently Asked Questions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3347 (FAQ) with Answers}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3348
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3349 The FAQ is available via the World Wide Web (WWW) at
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3350 @uref{http://www.faqs.org/faqs/mail/mh-faq/part1/preamble.html, faqs.org}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3351
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3352 @node Getting mh-e, , MH FAQ, Odds and Ends
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3353 @appendixsec Getting mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3354
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3355 @cindex obtaining mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3356
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3357 The version of mh-e in the current version of Emacs should be up to
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3358 date. It is most likely to be more up to date than the copy that comes
36329
8c99f1078bb9 (Getting mh-e): Remove doubled `the'.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 36207
diff changeset
3359 with the MH distribution in @file{miscellany/mh-e}.
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3360
37802
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
3361 @c intentionally wordy to avoid overfull hbox
37822
1a52bb462cc9 Fix a typo in the last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37802
diff changeset
3362 New mh-e releases are always available for downloading at
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3363 @uref{https://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=13357,
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3364 SourceForge} before they appear in an Emacs release. You can read the
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3365 release notes on that page to determine if the given release of mh-e
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3366 is already installed in your version of Emacs.
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3367
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3368 If you go this route, I suggest that you extract the files from
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3369 @file{mh-e-@var{m.n}.tgz} in the following fashion:
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3370
37802
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
3371 @smallexample
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3372 @group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3373 % @kbd{cd} # @r{Start in your home directory}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3374 % @kbd{mkdir lib lib/emacs} # @r{Create directory for mh-e}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3375 % @kbd{cd lib/emacs}
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3376 % @kbd{zcat @var{path/to/}mh-e-@var{m.n}.tgz | tar xvf -} # @r{Extract files}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3377 @end group
37802
953a442c9130 Avoid overfull hboxes wherever possible.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36329
diff changeset
3378 @end smallexample
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3379
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3380 @cindex @file{.emacs}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3381 @cindex files, @file{.emacs}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3382
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3383 To use these new files, add the following to @file{~/.emacs}:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3384
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3385 @lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3386 (setq load-path (cons (expand-file-name "~/lib/emacs") load-path))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3387 @end lisp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3388
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3389 @cindex news
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3390 @cindex files, @samp{MH-E-NEWS}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3391
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3392 That's it! If you're already running Emacs, please quit that session
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3393 and start again to load in the new mh-e. Check that you're running the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3394 new version with the command @kbd{M-x mh-version} after running any mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3395 command. The distribution comes with a file called @file{MH-E-NEWS} so
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3396 you can see what's new.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3397
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3398 @node History, Copying, Odds and Ends, Top
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3399 @appendix History of mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3400
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3401 @cindex Gildea, Stephen
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3402 @cindex Larus, Jim
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3403 @cindex Reid, Brian
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3404 @cindex SourceForge
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3405 @cindex history of mh-e
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3406
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3407 mh-e was originally written by Brian Reid in 1983 and has changed
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3408 hands several times since then. Jim Larus wanted to do something
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3409 similar for GNU Emacs, and ended up completely rewriting it that same
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3410 year. In 1989, Stephen Gildea picked it up and added many improvements.
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3411 Bill Wohler then took over in 2000 and moved its development to
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3412 @uref{http://sourceforge.net/, SourceForge}.
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3413
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3414 @menu
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
3415 * From Brian Reid::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
3416 * From Jim Larus::
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
3417 * From Stephen Gildea::
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3418 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3419
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3420 @node From Brian Reid, From Jim Larus, History, History
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3421 @appendixsec From Brian Reid
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3422
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3423 @cindex Reid, Brian
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3424
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3425 One day in 1983 I got the flu and had to stay home from work for three
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3426 days with nothing to do. I used that time to write MHE@. The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3427 fundamental idea behind MHE was that it was a ``puppeteer'' driving the MH
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3428 programs underneath it. MH had a model that the editor was supposed to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3429 run as a subprocess of the mailer, which seemed to me at the time to be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3430 the tail wagging the dog. So I turned it around and made the editor
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3431 drive the MH programs. I made sure that the UCI people (who were
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3432 maintaining MH at the time) took in my changes and made them stick.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3433
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3434 Today, I still use my own version of MHE because I don't at all like the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3435 way that GNU mh-e works and I've never gotten to be good enough at
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3436 hacking Emacs Lisp to make GNU mh-e do what I want. The Gosling-emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3437 version of MHE and the GNU Emacs version of mh-e have almost nothing in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3438 common except similar names. They work differently, have different
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3439 conceptual models, and have different key bindings. @footnote{After
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3440 reading this article, I questioned Brian about his version of MHE, and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3441 received some great ideas for improving mh-e such as a dired-like method
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3442 of selecting folders; and removing the prompting when sending mail,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3443 filling in the blanks in the draft buffer instead. I passed them on to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3444 Stephen Gildea, the current maintainer, and he was excited about the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3445 ideas as well. Perhaps one day, mh-e will again resemble MHE, although
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3446 none of these ideas are manifest in Version 5.0.}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3447
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3448 Brian Reid, June 1994
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3449
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3450 @node From Jim Larus, From Stephen Gildea, From Brian Reid, History
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3451 @appendixsec From Jim Larus
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3452
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3453 @cindex Larus, Jim
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3454
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3455 Brian Reid, while at CMU or shortly after going to Stanford wrote a mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3456 reading program called MHE for Gosling Emacs. It had much the same
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3457 structure as mh-e (i.e., invoked MH programs), though it was simpler and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3458 the commands were slightly different. Unfortunately, I no longer have a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3459 copy so the differences are lost in the mists of time.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3460
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3461 In '82-83, I was working at BBN and wrote a lot of mlisp code in Gosling
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3462 Emacs to make it look more like Tennex Emacs. One of the packages that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3463 I picked up and improved was Reid's mail system. In '83, I went back to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3464 Berkeley. About that time, Stallman's first version of GNU Emacs came
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3465 out and people started to move to it from Gosling Emacs (as I recall,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3466 the transition took a year or two). I decided to port Reid's MHE and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3467 used the mlisp to Emacs Lisp translator that came with GNU Emacs. It
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3468 did a lousy job and the resulting code didn't work, so I bit the bullet
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3469 and rewrote the code by hand (it was a lot smaller and simpler then, so
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3470 it took only a day or two).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3471
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3472 Soon after that, mh-e became part of the standard Emacs distribution and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3473 suggestions kept dribbling in for improvements. mh-e soon reached
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3474 sufficient functionality to keep me happy, but I kept on improving it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3475 because I was a graduate student with plenty of time on my hands and it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3476 was more fun than my dissertation. In retrospect, the one thing that I
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3477 regret is not writing any documentation, which seriously limited the use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3478 and appeal of the package.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3479
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3480 @cindex @code{xmh}, in mh-e history
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3481
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3482 In '89, I came to Wisconsin as a professor and decided not to work on
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3483 mh-e. It was stable, except for minor bugs, and had enough
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3484 functionality, so I let it be for a few years. Stephen Gildea of BBN
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3485 began to pester me about the bugs, but I ignored them. In 1990, he went
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3486 off to the X Consortium, said good bye, and said that he would now be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3487 using @code{xmh}. A few months later, he came back and said that he
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3488 couldn't stand @code{xmh} and could I put a few more bug fixes into
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3489 mh-e. At that point, I had no interest in fixing mh-e, so I gave the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3490 responsibility of maintenance to him and he has done a fine job since
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3491 then.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3492
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3493 Jim Larus, June 1994
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3494
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3495 @node From Stephen Gildea, , From Jim Larus, History
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3496 @appendixsec From Stephen Gildea
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3497
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3498 @cindex Gildea, Stephen
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3499
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3500 In 1987 I went to work for Bolt Beranek and Newman, as Jim had before
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3501 me. In my previous job, I had been using RMAIL, but as my folders tend
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3502 to run large, I was frustrated with the speed of RMAIL@. However, I
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3503 stuck with it because I wanted the GNU Emacs interface. I am very
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3504 familiar and comfortable with the Emacs interface (with just a few
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3505 modifications of my own) and dislike having to use applications with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3506 embedded editors; they never live up to Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3507
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3508 MH is the mail reader of choice at BBN, so I converted to it. Since I
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3509 didn't want to give up using an Emacs interface, I started using mh-e.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3510 As is my wont, I started hacking on it almost immediately. I first used
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3511 version 3.4m. One of the first features I added was to treat the folder
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3512 buffer as a file-visiting buffer: you could lock it, save it, and be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3513 warned of unsaved changes when killing it. I also worked to bring its
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3514 functionality a little closer to RMAIL@. Jim Larus was very cooperative
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3515 about merging in my changes, and my efforts first appeared in version
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3516 3.6, distributed with Emacs 18.52 in 1988. Next I decided mh-e was too
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3517 slow and optimized it a lot. Version, 3.7, distributed with Emacs 18.56
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3518 in 1990, was noticeably faster.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3519
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3520 When I moved to the X Consortium I became the first person there to not
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3521 use xmh. (There is now one other engineer there using mh-e.) About
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3522 this point I took over maintenance of mh-e from Jim and was finally able
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3523 to add some features Jim hadn't accepted, such as the backward searching
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3524 undo. My first release was 3.8 (Emacs 18.58) in 1992.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3525
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3526 Now, in 1994, we see a flurry of releases, with both 4.0 and 5.0.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3527 Version 4.0 added many new features, including background folder
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3528 collection and support for composing @sc{mime} messages. (Reading
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3529 @sc{mime} messages remains to be done, alas.) While writing this book,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3530 Bill Wohler gave mh-e its closest examination ever, uncovering bugs and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3531 inconsistencies that required a new major version to fix, and so version
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3532 5 was released.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3533
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3534 Stephen Gildea, June 1994
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3535
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3536 @node Copying, Command Index, History, Top
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3537 @appendix GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
36207
3f52023cf745 Release mh-e-doc-1.3 for Emacs 21.1.
Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
parents: 36168
diff changeset
3538
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3539 @center Version 2, June 1991
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3540
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3541 @display
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3542 Copyright @copyright{} 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3543 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3544
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3545 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3546 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3547 @end display
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3548
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3549 @appendixsec Preamble
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3550
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3551 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3552 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3553 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3554 software---to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3555 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3556 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3557 using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3558 the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3559 your programs, too.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3560
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3561 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3562 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3563 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3564 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3565 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3566 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3567
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3568 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3569 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3570 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3571 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3572
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3573 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3574 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3575 you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3576 source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3577 rights.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3578
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3579 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3580 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3581 distribute and/or modify the software.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3582
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3583 Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3584 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3585 software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3586 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3587 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3588 authors' reputations.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3589
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3590 Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3591 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3592 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3593 program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3594 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3595
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3596 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3597 modification follow.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3598
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3599 @iftex
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3600 @appendixsec TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3601 @end iftex
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3602 @ifinfo
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3603 @center TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3604 @end ifinfo
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3605
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3606 @enumerate 0
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3607 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3608 This License applies to any program or other work which contains
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3609 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
36168
df827c1def99 Clean up close-quote punctuation.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 32315
diff changeset
3610 under the terms of this General Public License. The ``Program,'' below,
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3611 refers to any such program or work, and a ``work based on the Program''
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3612 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3613 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3614 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3615 language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
36168
df827c1def99 Clean up close-quote punctuation.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 32315
diff changeset
3616 the term ``modification.'') Each licensee is addressed as ``you.''
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3617
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3618 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3619 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3620 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3621 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3622 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3623 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3624
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3625 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3626 You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3627 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3628 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3629 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3630 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3631 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3632 along with the Program.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3633
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3634 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3635 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3636
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3637 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3638 You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3639 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3640 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3641 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3642
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3643 @enumerate a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3644 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3645 You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3646 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3647
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3648 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3649 You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3650 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3651 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3652 parties under the terms of this License.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3653
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3654 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3655 If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3656 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3657 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3658 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3659 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3660 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3661 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3662 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3663 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3664 the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3665 @end enumerate
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3666
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3667 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3668 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3669 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3670 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3671 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3672 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3673 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3674 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3675 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3676
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3677 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3678 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3679 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3680 collective works based on the Program.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3681
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3682 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3683 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3684 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3685 the scope of this License.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3686
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3687 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3688 You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3689 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3690 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3691
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3692 @enumerate a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3693 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3694 Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3695 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3696 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3697
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3698 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3699 Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3700 years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3701 cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3702 machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3703 distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3704 customarily used for software interchange; or,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3705
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3706 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3707 Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3708 to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3709 allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3710 received the program in object code or executable form with such
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3711 an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3712 @end enumerate
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3713
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3714 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3715 making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3716 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3717 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3718 control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3719 special exception, the source code distributed need not include
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3720 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3721 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3722 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3723 itself accompanies the executable.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3724
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3725 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3726 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3727 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3728 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3729 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3730
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3731 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3732 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3733 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3734 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3735 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3736 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3737 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3738 parties remain in full compliance.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3739
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3740 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3741 You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3742 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3743 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3744 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3745 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3746 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3747 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3748 the Program or works based on it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3749
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3750 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3751 Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3752 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3753 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3754 these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3755 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3756 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3757 this License.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3758
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3759 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3760 If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3761 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3762 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3763 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3764 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3765 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3766 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3767 may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3768 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3769 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3770 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3771 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3772
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3773 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3774 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3775 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3776 circumstances.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3777
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3778 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3779 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3780 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3781 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3782 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3783 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3784 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3785 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3786 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3787 impose that choice.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3788
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3789 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3790 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3791
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3792 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3793 If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3794 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3795 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3796 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3797 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3798 countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3799 the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3800
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3801 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3802 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3803 of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3804 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3805 address new problems or concerns.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3806
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3807 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3808 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and ``any
36168
df827c1def99 Clean up close-quote punctuation.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 32315
diff changeset
3809 later version,'' you have the option of following the terms and conditions
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3810 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3811 Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3812 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3813 Foundation.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3814
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3815 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3816 If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3817 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3818 to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3819 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3820 make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3821 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3822 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3823
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3824 @iftex
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3825 @heading NO WARRANTY
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3826 @end iftex
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3827 @ifinfo
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3828 @center NO WARRANTY
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3829 @end ifinfo
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3830
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3831 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3832 BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3833 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW@. EXCEPT WHEN
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3834 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3835 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3836 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3837 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE@. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3838 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU@. SHOULD THE
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3839 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3840 REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3841
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3842 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3843 IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3844 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3845 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3846 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3847 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3848 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3849 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3850 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3851 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3852 @end enumerate
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3854 @iftex
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3855 @heading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3856 @end iftex
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3857 @ifinfo
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3858 @center END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3859 @end ifinfo
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3860
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3861 @page
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3862 @appendixsec How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3863
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3864 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3865 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3866 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3867
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3868 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3869 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3870 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3871 the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3872
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3873 @smallexample
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3874 @var{one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.}
32112
18b192483928 (Copying): Change example year to `20yy'.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 30009
diff changeset
3875 Copyright (C) 20@var{yy} @var{name of author}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3876
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3877 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3878 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3879 as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3880 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3881
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3882 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3883 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3884 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE@. See the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3885 GNU General Public License for more details.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3886
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3887 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3888 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3889 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3890 @end smallexample
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3891
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3892 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3893
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3894 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3895 when it starts in an interactive mode:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3896
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3897 @smallexample
32112
18b192483928 (Copying): Change example year to `20yy'.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 30009
diff changeset
3898 Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 20@var{yy} @var{name of author}
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3899 Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3900 type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
3901 to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c'
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3902 for details.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3903 @end smallexample
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3904
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3905 The hypothetical commands @samp{show w} and @samp{show c} should show
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3906 the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3907 commands you use may be called something other than @samp{show w} and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3908 @samp{show c}; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items---whatever
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3909 suits your program.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3910
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3911 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3912 school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3913 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3914
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3915 @smallexample
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3916 @group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3917 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3918 interest in the program `Gnomovision'
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
3919 (which makes passes at compilers) written
25829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3920 by James Hacker.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3921
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3922 @var{signature of Ty Coon}, 1 April 1989
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3923 Ty Coon, President of Vice
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3924 @end group
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3925 @end smallexample
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3926
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3927 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3928 proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3929 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3930 library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3931 Public License instead of this License.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3932
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3933 @node Command Index, Variable Index, Copying, Top
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3934 @unnumbered Command Index
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3935
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3936 @printindex fn
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3937
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3938 @node Variable Index, Concept Index, Command Index, Top
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3939 @unnumbered Variable Index
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3940
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3941 @printindex vr
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3942
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3943 @node Concept Index, , Variable Index, Top
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3944 @unnumbered Concept Index
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3945
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3946 @printindex cp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3947
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3948 @contents
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3949 @bye
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3950
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3951 @c XXX In the sections on customizing mh-e, you can add cross-references
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3952 @c to the Emacs manual and the Emacs Lisp manual wherever they are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3953 @c useful. @pxref{node, , section, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3954
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3955 @ignore
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3956 arch-tag: b778477d-1a10-4a99-84de-f877a2ea6bef
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3957 @end ignore