4596
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1 ;;; saveplace.el --- automatically save place in files.
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Author: Karl Fogel <kfogel@cs.oberlin.edu>
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6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
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7 ;; Created: July, 1993
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8 ;; Version: 1.0
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9 ;; Keywords: bookmarks, placeholders
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10
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11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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12
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13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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15 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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16 ;; any later version.
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17
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18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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22
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23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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24 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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25 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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26
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27 ;; Automatically save place in files, so that visiting them later
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28 ;; (even during a different Emacs session) automatically moves point
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29 ;; to the saved position, when the file is first found. Uses the
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30 ;; value of buffer-local variable save-place to determine whether to
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31 ;; save position or not.
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32 ;;
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33 ;; Don't autoload this, rather, load it, since it modifies
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34 ;; find-file-hooks and other hooks.
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35
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36 ;; this is what I was using during testing:
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37 ;; (define-key ctl-x-map "p" 'toggle-save-place)
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38
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39 (defvar save-place-alist nil
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40 "Alist of saved places to go back to when revisiting files.
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41 Each element looks like (FILENAME . POSITION);
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42 visiting file FILENAME goes automatically to position POSITION
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43 rather than the beginning of the buffer.
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44 This alist is saved between Emacs sessions.")
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45
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46 (defvar save-place nil
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47 "*Non-nil means automatically save place in each file.
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48 This means when you visit a file, point goes to the last place
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49 where it was when you previously visited the same file.
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50 This variable is automatically buffer-local.
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51
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52 If you wish your place in any file to always be automatically saved,
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53 simply put this in your `~/.emacs' file:
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54
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55 \(setq-default save-place t\)")
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56
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57 (make-variable-buffer-local 'save-place)
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58
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59 (defvar save-place-file "~/.emacs-places"
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60 "*Name of the file that records `save-place-alist' value.")
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61
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62 (defvar save-place-loaded nil
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63 "Non-nil means that the `save-place-file' has been loaded.")
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64
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65 (defun toggle-save-place (&optional parg)
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66 "Toggle whether to save your place in this file between sessions.
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67 If this mode is enabled, point is recorded when you kill the buffer
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68 or exit Emacs. Visiting this file again will go to that position,
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69 even in a later Emacs session.
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70
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71 If called with a prefix arg, the mode is enabled if and only if
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72 the argument is positive.
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73
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74 To save places automatically in all files, put this in your `.emacs' file:
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75
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76 \(setq-default save-place t\)"
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77 (interactive "P")
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78 (if (not buffer-file-name)
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79 (message
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80 (format "Buffer \"%s\" not visiting a file." (buffer-name)))
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81 (if (and save-place (or (not parg) (<= parg 0)))
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82 (progn
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83 (message "No place will be saved in this file.")
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84 (setq save-place nil))
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85 (message "Place will be saved.")
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86 (setq save-place t))))
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87
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88 (defun save-place-to-alist ()
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89 ;; put filename and point in a cons box and then cons that onto the
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90 ;; front of the save-place-alist, if save-place is non-nil.
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91 ;; Otherwise, just delete that file from the alist.
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92 ;; first check to make sure alist has been loaded in from the master
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93 ;; file. If not, do so, then feel free to modify the alist. It
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94 ;; will be saved again when Emacs is killed.
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95 (or save-place-loaded (load-save-place-alist-from-file))
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96 (if buffer-file-name
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97 (progn
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98 (let ((cell (assoc buffer-file-name save-place-alist)))
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99 (if cell
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100 (setq save-place-alist (delq cell save-place-alist))))
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101 (if save-place
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102 (setq save-place-alist
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103 (cons (cons buffer-file-name (point))
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104 save-place-alist))))))
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105
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106 (defun save-place-alist-to-file ()
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107 (let ((file (expand-file-name save-place-file)))
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108 (save-excursion
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109 (message (format "Saving places to %s..." file))
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110 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create " *Saved Places*"))
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111 (delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
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112 (if (file-readable-p file)
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113 (insert-file-contents file))
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114 (delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
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115 (goto-char (point-min))
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116 (print save-place-alist (current-buffer))
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117 (write-file file)
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118 (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
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119 (message (format "Saving places to %s... done." file)))))
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120
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121 (defun load-save-place-alist-from-file ()
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122 (if (not save-place-loaded)
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123 (progn
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124 (setq save-place-loaded t)
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125 (let ((file (expand-file-name save-place-file)))
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126 ;; make sure that the alist does not get overwritten, and then
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127 ;; load it if it exists:
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128 (if (file-readable-p file)
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129 (save-excursion
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130 (message (format "Loading places from %s..."
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131 save-place-file))
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132 ;; don't want to use find-file because we have been
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133 ;; adding hooks to it.
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134 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create " *Saved Places*"))
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135 (delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
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136 (insert-file-contents file)
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137 (goto-char (point-min))
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138 (setq save-place-alist
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139 (car (read-from-string
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140 (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-max)))))
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141 (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
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142 (message (format "Loading places from %s... done." file))
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143 t)
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144 t)
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145 nil))))
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146
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147 (defun save-places-to-alist ()
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148 ;; go through buffer-list, saving places to alist if save-place is
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149 ;; non-nil, deleting them from alist if it is nil.
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150 (let ((buf-list (buffer-list)))
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151 (while buf-list
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152 ;; put this into a save-excursion in case someone is counting on
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153 ;; another function in kill-emacs-hook to act on the last buffer
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154 ;; they were in:
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155 (save-excursion
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156 (set-buffer (car buf-list))
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157 ;; save-place checks buffer-file-name too, but we can avoid
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158 ;; overhead of function call by checking here too.
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159 (and buffer-file-name (save-place-to-alist))
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160 (setq buf-list (cdr buf-list))))))
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161
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162 (add-hook
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163 'find-file-hooks
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164 (function
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165 (lambda ()
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166 (or save-place-loaded (load-save-place-alist-from-file))
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167 (let ((cell (assoc buffer-file-name save-place-alist)))
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168 (if cell
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169 (progn
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170 (goto-char (cdr cell))
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171 ;; and make sure it will be saved again for later.
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172 (setq save-place t)))))))
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173
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174 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook
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175 (function
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176 (lambda ()
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177 (progn
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178 (save-places-to-alist)
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179 (save-place-alist-to-file)))))
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180
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181 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'save-place-to-alist)
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182
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183 (provide 'saveplace) ; why not...
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184
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185 ;;; saveplace.el ends here
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186
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