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1 @c This is part of the Emacs manual.
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2 @c Copyright (C) 1997, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
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4
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5 @node Antinews, MS-DOS, Command Arguments, Top
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6 @appendix Emacs 19 Antinews
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7
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8 For those users who live backwards in time, here is information about
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9 downgrading to Emacs version 19. We hope you will enjoy the greater
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10 simplicity that results from the absence of certain Emacs 20 features.
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11
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12 @itemize @bullet
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13 @item
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14 The multibyte character and end-of-line conversion support have been
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15 eliminated entirely. (Some users consider this a tremendous
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16 improvement.) Character codes are limited to the range 0 through 255
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17 and files imported onto Unix-like systems may have a ^M at the end of
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18 each line to remind you to control MS-DOG type files.
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19
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20 @item
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21 Fontsets, coding systems and input methods have been eliminated as well.
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22
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23 @item
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24 The mode line normally displays the string @samp{Emacs}, in case you
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25 forget what editor you are using.
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26
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27 @item
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28 Scroll bars always appear on the right-hand side of the window.
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29 This clearly separates them from the text in the window.
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30
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31 @item
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32 The @kbd{M-x customize} feature has been replaced with a very simple
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33 feature, @kbd{M-x edit-options}. This shows you @emph{all} the user
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34 options right from the start, so you don't have to hunt for the ones you
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35 want. It also provides a few commands, such as @kbd{s} and @kbd{x}, to
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36 set a user option.
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37
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38 @item
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39 The @key{DELETE} key does nothing special in Emacs 19 when you use it
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40 after selecting a region with the mouse. It does exactly the same thing
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41 in that situation as it does at all other times: delete one character
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42 backwards.
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43
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44 @item
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45 @kbd{C-x C-w} no longer changes the major mode according to the new file
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46 name. If you want to change the mode, use @kbd{M-x normal-mode}.
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47
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48 @item
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49 In Transient Mark mode, each window displays highlighting for the region
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50 as it exists in that window.
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51
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52 @item
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53 Outline mode doesn't use overlay properties; instead, it hides a line by
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54 converting the preceding newline into code 015. Magically, however, if
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55 you save the file, the 015 character appears in the file as a newline.
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56
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57 @item
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58 There is now a clever way you can activate the minibuffer recursively
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59 even if @code{enable-recursive-minibuffers} is @code{nil}. All you have
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60 to do is @emph{switch windows} to a non-minibuffer window, and then use a
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61 minibuffer command. You can pile up any number of minibuffer levels
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62 this way, but @kbd{M-x top-level} will get you out of all of them.
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63
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64 @item
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65 We have removed the limit on the length of minibuffer history lists;
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66 they now contain all the minibuffer arguments you have used since the
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67 beginning of the session.
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68
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69 @item
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70 Dynamic abbrev expansion now handles case conversion in a very simple
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71 and straightforward way. If you have requested preserving case, it
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72 always converts the entire expansion to the case pattern of the abbrev
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73 that you have typed in.
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74
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75 @item
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76 The @code{compose-mail} command does not exist; @kbd{C-x m} now
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77 runs @code{mail} directly.
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78
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79 @item
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80 There is no way to quote a file name with special characters in it.
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81 What you see is what you get: if the name looks remote, it is remote.
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82
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83 @item
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84 @kbd{M-x grep-find} has been eliminated, because @code{grep} has never
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85 been lost.
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86
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87 @ignore
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88 @item
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89 Truth in advertising: @kbd{M-x grep} by default uses @code{grep}, the
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90 whole @code{grep}, and nothing but the @code{grep}. If you want it to
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91 use @code{zgrep}, you'll have to edit the search command by hand.
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92 @end ignore
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93
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94 @item
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95 Some Dired commands have been rearranged: two-character sequences
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96 have been replaced with quick single-character commands:
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97
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98 @itemize @bullet
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99 @item
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100 For @code{dired-mark-executables}, type @kbd{*}.
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101 @item
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102 For @code{dired-mark-directories}, type @kbd{/}.
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103 @item
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104 For @code{dired-mark-symlinks}, type @kbd{@@}.
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105 @item
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106 For @code{dired-change-marks}, type @kbd{c}.
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107 @item
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108 For @code{dired-unmark-all-files}, type @kbd{C-M-?}.
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109 @item
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110 For @code{dired-unmark-all-marks}, type @kbd{C-M-? @key{RET}}.
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111 @end itemize
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112
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113 But if you want to use @code{dired-flag-garbage-files}, @kbd{&}, you'll
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114 just have to stop living in the past.
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115
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116 @item
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117 In C mode, you can now specify your preferred style for block comments.
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118 If you want to use the style
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119
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120 @example
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121 /*
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122 blah
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123 blah
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124 */
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125 @end example
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126
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127 @noindent
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128 then you should set the variable @code{c-block-comments-indent-p} to
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129 @code{t}.
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130
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131 @item
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132 To customize faces used by Font Lock mode, use the variable
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133 @code{font-lock-face-attributes}. See its documentation string for
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134 details.
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135
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136 @item
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137 For efficiency, Font Lock mode now uses by default the minimum supported
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138 level of decoration for the selected major mode.
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139
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140 @item
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141 If you kill a buffer, any registers holding saved positions in that
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142 buffer are changed to point into limbo.
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143
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144 @item
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145 The function @code{set-frame-font} has been renamed to
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146 @code{set-default-font}.
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147
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148 @item
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149 The variable @code{tex-main-file} doesn't exist. Of course, you can
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150 create the variable by setting it, but that won't do anything special.
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151
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152 @item
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153 The @code{scroll-preserve-screen-position} variable has been eliminated;
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154 and so has the feature that it controls.
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155
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156 @item
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157 We have eliminated the functions @code{add-untranslated-filesystem} and
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158 @code{remove-untranslated-filesystem}, and replaced them with a simpler
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159 function, @code{using-unix-filesystems}.
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160
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161 @item
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162 To keep up with decreasing computer memory capacity, many other
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163 functions and files have been eliminated in Emacs 19. There's no need
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164 to mention them all here. If you try to use one of them, you'll get an
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165 error message to tell you that it is undefined or unbound.
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166 @end itemize
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