Mercurial > emacs
annotate man/display.texi @ 71538:bc2ebc6f8c85
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author | Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com> |
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date | Fri, 30 Jun 2006 08:39:28 +0000 |
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1 @c This is part of the Emacs manual. |
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2 @c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001, |
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3 @c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
25829 | 4 @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions. |
5 @node Display, Search, Registers, Top | |
6 @chapter Controlling the Display | |
7 | |
8 Since only part of a large buffer fits in the window, Emacs tries to | |
9 show a part that is likely to be interesting. Display-control commands | |
10 allow you to specify which part of the text you want to see, and how to | |
11 display it. | |
12 | |
13 @menu | |
68516 | 14 * Scrolling:: Moving text up and down in a window. |
15 * Horizontal Scrolling:: Moving text left and right in a window. | |
16 * Follow Mode:: Follow mode lets two windows scroll as one. | |
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17 * Faces:: How to change the display style using faces. |
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18 * Standard Faces:: Emacs' predefined faces. |
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19 * Font Lock:: Minor mode for syntactic highlighting using faces. |
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20 * Highlight Interactively:: Tell Emacs what text to highlight. |
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21 * Fringes:: Enabling or disabling window fringes. |
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22 * Useless Whitespace:: Showing possibly-spurious trailing whitespace. |
25829 | 23 * Selective Display:: Hiding lines with lots of indentation. |
24 * Optional Mode Line:: Optional mode line display features. | |
25 * Text Display:: How text characters are normally displayed. | |
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26 * Cursor Display:: Features for displaying the cursor. |
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27 * Display Custom:: Information on variables for customizing display. |
25829 | 28 @end menu |
29 | |
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30 @node Scrolling |
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31 @section Scrolling |
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32 |
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33 If a buffer contains text that is too large to fit entirely within a |
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34 window that is displaying the buffer, Emacs shows a contiguous portion of |
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35 the text. The portion shown always contains point. |
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36 |
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37 @cindex scrolling |
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38 @dfn{Scrolling} means moving text up or down in the window so that |
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39 different parts of the text are visible. Scrolling ``forward'' or |
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40 ``up'' means that text moves up, and new text appears at the bottom. |
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41 Scrolling ``backward'' or ``down'' moves text down, and new text |
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42 appears at the top. |
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43 |
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44 Scrolling happens automatically if you move point past the bottom or |
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45 top of the window. You can also scroll explicitly with the commands |
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46 in this section. |
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47 |
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48 @table @kbd |
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49 @item C-l |
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50 Clear screen and redisplay, scrolling the selected window to center |
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51 point vertically within it (@code{recenter}). |
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52 @item C-v |
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53 Scroll forward (a windowful or a specified number of lines) (@code{scroll-up}). |
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54 @item @key{NEXT} |
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55 @itemx @key{PAGEDOWN} |
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56 Likewise, scroll forward. |
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57 @item M-v |
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58 Scroll backward (@code{scroll-down}). |
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59 @item @key{PRIOR} |
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60 @itemx @key{PAGEUP} |
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61 Likewise, scroll backward. |
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62 @item @var{arg} C-l |
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63 Scroll so point is on line @var{arg} (@code{recenter}). |
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64 @item C-M-l |
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65 Scroll heuristically to bring useful information onto the screen |
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66 (@code{reposition-window}). |
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67 @end table |
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68 |
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69 @kindex C-l |
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70 @findex recenter |
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71 The most basic scrolling command is @kbd{C-l} (@code{recenter}) with |
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72 no argument. It scrolls the selected window so that point is halfway |
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73 down from the top of the window. On a text terminal, it also clears |
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74 the screen and redisplays all windows. That is useful in case the |
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75 screen is garbled (@pxref{Screen Garbled}). |
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76 |
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77 @kindex C-v |
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78 @kindex M-v |
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79 @kindex NEXT |
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80 @kindex PRIOR |
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81 @kindex PAGEDOWN |
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82 @kindex PAGEUP |
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83 @findex scroll-up |
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84 @findex scroll-down |
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85 @vindex next-screen-context-lines |
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86 To read the buffer a windowful at a time, use @kbd{C-v} |
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87 (@code{scroll-up}) with no argument. This scrolls forward by nearly |
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88 the whole window height. The effect is to take the two lines at the |
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89 bottom of the window and put them at the top, followed by nearly a |
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90 whole windowful of lines that were not previously visible. If point |
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91 was in the text that scrolled off the top, it ends up at the new top |
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92 of the window. |
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93 |
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94 @kbd{M-v} (@code{scroll-down}) with no argument scrolls backward in |
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95 a similar way, also with overlap. The number of lines of overlap |
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96 across a @kbd{C-v} or @kbd{M-v} is controlled by the variable |
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97 @code{next-screen-context-lines}; by default, it is 2. The function |
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98 keys @key{NEXT} and @key{PRIOR}, or @key{PAGEDOWN} and @key{PAGEUP}, |
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99 are equivalent to @kbd{C-v} and @kbd{M-v}. |
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100 |
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101 The commands @kbd{C-v} and @kbd{M-v} with a numeric argument scroll |
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102 the text in the selected window up or down a few lines. @kbd{C-v} |
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103 with an argument moves the text and point up, together, that many |
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104 lines; it brings the same number of new lines into view at the bottom |
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105 of the window. @kbd{M-v} with numeric argument scrolls the text |
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106 downward, bringing that many new lines into view at the top of the |
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107 window. @kbd{C-v} with a negative argument is like @kbd{M-v} and vice |
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108 versa. |
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109 |
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110 The names of scroll commands are based on the direction that the |
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111 text moves in the window. Thus, the command to scroll forward is |
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112 called @code{scroll-up} because it moves the text upward on the |
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113 screen. The keys @key{PAGEDOWN} and @key{PAGEUP} derive their names |
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114 and customary meanings from a different convention that developed |
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115 elsewhere; hence the strange result that @key{PAGEDOWN} runs |
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116 @code{scroll-up}. |
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117 |
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118 @vindex scroll-preserve-screen-position |
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119 Some users like the full-screen scroll commands to keep point at the |
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120 same screen line. To enable this behavior, set the variable |
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121 @code{scroll-preserve-screen-position} to a non-@code{nil} value. In |
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122 this mode, when scrolling shifts point off the screen, or into the |
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123 scrolling margins, Emacs moves point to keep the same vertical |
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124 position within the window. This mode is convenient for browsing |
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125 through a file by scrolling by screenfuls; if you come back to the |
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126 screen where you started, point goes back to the line where it |
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127 started. However, this mode is inconvenient when you move to the next |
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128 screen in order to move point to the text there. |
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129 |
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130 Another way to do scrolling is with @kbd{C-l} with a numeric argument. |
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131 @kbd{C-l} does not clear the screen when given an argument; it only scrolls |
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132 the selected window. With a positive argument @var{n}, it repositions text |
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133 to put point @var{n} lines down from the top. An argument of zero puts |
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134 point on the very top line. Point does not move with respect to the text; |
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135 rather, the text and point move rigidly on the screen. @kbd{C-l} with a |
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136 negative argument puts point that many lines from the bottom of the window. |
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137 For example, @kbd{C-u - 1 C-l} puts point on the bottom line, and @kbd{C-u |
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138 - 5 C-l} puts it five lines from the bottom. @kbd{C-u C-l} scrolls to put |
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139 point at the center (vertically) of the selected window. |
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140 |
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141 @kindex C-M-l |
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142 @findex reposition-window |
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143 The @kbd{C-M-l} command (@code{reposition-window}) scrolls the current |
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144 window heuristically in a way designed to get useful information onto |
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145 the screen. For example, in a Lisp file, this command tries to get the |
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146 entire current defun onto the screen if possible. |
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147 |
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148 @vindex scroll-conservatively |
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149 Scrolling happens automatically when point moves out of the visible |
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150 portion of the text. Normally, automatic scrolling centers point |
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151 vertically within the window. However, if you set |
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152 @code{scroll-conservatively} to a small number @var{n}, then if you |
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153 move point just a little off the screen---less than @var{n} |
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154 lines---then Emacs scrolls the text just far enough to bring point |
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155 back on screen. By default, @code{scroll-conservatively} is 0. |
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156 |
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157 @cindex aggressive scrolling |
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158 @vindex scroll-up-aggressively |
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159 @vindex scroll-down-aggressively |
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160 When the window does scroll by a longer distance, you can control |
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161 how aggressively it scrolls, by setting the variables |
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162 @code{scroll-up-aggressively} and @code{scroll-down-aggressively}. |
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163 The value of @code{scroll-up-aggressively} should be either |
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164 @code{nil}, or a fraction @var{f} between 0 and 1. A fraction |
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165 specifies where on the screen to put point when scrolling upward. |
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166 More precisely, when a window scrolls up because point is above the |
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167 window start, the new start position is chosen to put point @var{f} |
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168 part of the window height from the top. The larger @var{f}, the more |
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169 aggressive the scrolling. |
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170 |
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171 @code{nil}, which is the default, scrolls to put point at the center. |
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172 So it is equivalent to .5. |
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173 |
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174 Likewise, @code{scroll-down-aggressively} is used for scrolling |
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175 down. The value, @var{f}, specifies how far point should be placed |
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176 from the bottom of the window; thus, as with |
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177 @code{scroll-up-aggressively}, a larger value is more aggressive. |
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178 |
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179 @vindex scroll-margin |
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180 The variable @code{scroll-margin} restricts how close point can come |
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181 to the top or bottom of a window. Its value is a number of screen |
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182 lines; if point comes within that many lines of the top or bottom of the |
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183 window, Emacs recenters the window. By default, @code{scroll-margin} is |
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184 0. |
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185 |
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186 @node Horizontal Scrolling |
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187 @section Horizontal Scrolling |
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188 @cindex horizontal scrolling |
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189 |
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190 @dfn{Horizontal scrolling} means shifting all the lines sideways |
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191 within a window---so that some of the text near the left margin is not |
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192 displayed at all. When the text in a window is scrolled horizontally, |
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193 text lines are truncated rather than continued (@pxref{Display |
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194 Custom}). Whenever a window shows truncated lines, Emacs |
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195 automatically updates its horizontal scrolling whenever point moves |
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196 off the left or right edge of the screen. You can also use these |
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197 commands to do explicit horizontal scrolling. |
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198 |
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199 @table @kbd |
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200 @item C-x < |
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201 Scroll text in current window to the left (@code{scroll-left}). |
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202 @item C-x > |
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203 Scroll to the right (@code{scroll-right}). |
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204 @end table |
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205 |
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206 @kindex C-x < |
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207 @kindex C-x > |
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208 @findex scroll-left |
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209 @findex scroll-right |
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210 The command @kbd{C-x <} (@code{scroll-left}) scrolls the selected |
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211 window to the left by @var{n} columns with argument @var{n}. This moves |
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212 part of the beginning of each line off the left edge of the window. |
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213 With no argument, it scrolls by almost the full width of the window (two |
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214 columns less, to be precise). |
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215 |
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216 @kbd{C-x >} (@code{scroll-right}) scrolls similarly to the right. The |
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217 window cannot be scrolled any farther to the right once it is displayed |
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218 normally (with each line starting at the window's left margin); |
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219 attempting to do so has no effect. This means that you don't have to |
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220 calculate the argument precisely for @w{@kbd{C-x >}}; any sufficiently large |
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221 argument will restore the normal display. |
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222 |
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223 If you use those commands to scroll a window horizontally, that sets |
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224 a lower bound for automatic horizontal scrolling. Automatic scrolling |
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225 will continue to scroll the window, but never farther to the right |
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226 than the amount you previously set by @code{scroll-left}. |
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227 |
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228 @vindex hscroll-margin |
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229 The value of the variable @code{hscroll-margin} controls how close |
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230 to the window's edges point is allowed to get before the window will |
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231 be automatically scrolled. It is measured in columns. If the value |
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232 is 5, then moving point within 5 columns of the edge causes horizontal |
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233 scrolling away from that edge. |
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234 |
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235 @vindex hscroll-step |
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236 The variable @code{hscroll-step} determines how many columns to |
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237 scroll the window when point gets too close to the edge. If it's |
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238 zero, horizontal scrolling centers point horizontally within the |
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239 window. If it's a positive integer, it specifies the number of |
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240 columns to scroll by. If it's a floating-point number, it specifies |
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241 the fraction of the window's width to scroll by. The default is zero. |
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242 |
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243 @vindex auto-hscroll-mode |
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244 To disable automatic horizontal scrolling, set the variable |
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245 @code{auto-hscroll-mode} to @code{nil}. |
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246 |
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247 @node Follow Mode |
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248 @section Follow Mode |
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249 @cindex Follow mode |
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250 @cindex mode, Follow |
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251 @findex follow-mode |
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252 @cindex windows, synchronizing |
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253 @cindex synchronizing windows |
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254 |
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255 @dfn{Follow mode} is a minor mode that makes two windows, both |
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256 showing the same buffer, scroll as a single tall ``virtual window.'' |
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257 To use Follow mode, go to a frame with just one window, split it into |
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258 two side-by-side windows using @kbd{C-x 3}, and then type @kbd{M-x |
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259 follow-mode}. From then on, you can edit the buffer in either of the |
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260 two windows, or scroll either one; the other window follows it. |
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261 |
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262 In Follow mode, if you move point outside the portion visible in one |
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263 window and into the portion visible in the other window, that selects |
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264 the other window---again, treating the two as if they were parts of |
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265 one large window. |
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266 |
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267 To turn off Follow mode, type @kbd{M-x follow-mode} a second time. |
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268 |
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269 @node Faces |
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270 @section Using Multiple Typefaces |
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271 @cindex faces |
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272 |
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273 You can specify various styles for displaying text using |
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274 @dfn{faces}. Each face can specify various @dfn{face attributes}, |
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275 such as the font family, the height, weight and slant of the |
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276 characters, the foreground and background color, and underlining or |
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277 overlining. A face does not have to specify all of these attributes; |
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278 often it inherits most of them from another face. |
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279 |
68516 | 280 On graphical display, all the Emacs face attributes are meaningful. |
281 On a text-only terminal, only some of them work. Some text-only | |
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282 terminals support inverse video, bold, and underline attributes; some |
68516 | 283 support colors. Text-only terminals generally do not support changing |
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284 the height and width or the font family. |
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285 |
68516 | 286 Emacs uses faces automatically for highlighting, through the work of |
287 Font Lock mode. @xref{Font Lock}, for more information about Font | |
288 Lock mode and syntactic highlighting. You can print out the buffer | |
289 with the highlighting that appears on your screen using the command | |
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290 @code{ps-print-buffer-with-faces}. @xref{PostScript}. |
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291 |
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292 You control the appearance of a part of the text in the buffer by |
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293 specifying the face or faces to use for it. The style of display used |
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294 for any given character is determined by combining the attributes of |
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295 all the applicable faces specified for that character. Any attribute |
38745 | 296 that isn't specified by these faces is taken from the @code{default} face, |
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297 whose attributes reflect the default settings of the frame itself. |
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298 |
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299 Enriched mode, the mode for editing formatted text, includes several |
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300 commands and menus for specifying faces for text in the buffer. |
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301 @xref{Format Faces}, for how to specify the font for text in the |
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302 buffer. @xref{Format Colors}, for how to specify the foreground and |
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303 background color. |
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304 |
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305 @cindex face colors, setting |
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306 @findex set-face-foreground |
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307 @findex set-face-background |
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308 To alter the appearance of a face, use the customization buffer. |
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309 @xref{Face Customization}. You can also use X resources to specify |
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310 attributes of particular faces (@pxref{Resources}). Alternatively, |
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311 you can change the foreground and background colors of a specific face |
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312 with @kbd{M-x set-face-foreground} and @kbd{M-x set-face-background}. |
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313 These commands prompt in the minibuffer for a face name and a color |
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314 name, with completion, and then set that face to use the specified |
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315 color. Changing the colors of the @code{default} face also changes |
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316 the foreground and background colors on all frames, both existing and |
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317 those to be created in the future. (You can also set foreground and |
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318 background colors for the current frame only; see @ref{Frame |
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319 Parameters}.) |
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320 |
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321 Emacs can correctly display variable-width fonts, but Emacs commands |
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322 that calculate width and indentation do not know how to calculate |
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323 variable widths. This can sometimes lead to incorrect results when |
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324 you use variable-width fonts. In particular, indentation commands can |
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325 give inconsistent results, so we recommend you avoid variable-width |
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326 fonts for editing program source code. Filling will sometimes make |
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327 lines too long or too short. We plan to address these issues in |
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328 future Emacs versions. |
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329 |
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330 @node Standard Faces |
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331 @section Standard Faces |
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332 |
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333 @findex list-faces-display |
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334 To see what faces are currently defined, and what they look like, |
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335 type @kbd{M-x list-faces-display}. It's possible for a given face to |
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336 look different in different frames; this command shows the appearance |
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337 in the frame in which you type it. |
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338 |
68516 | 339 Here are the standard faces for specifying text appearance. You can |
340 apply them to specific text when you want the effects they produce. | |
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341 |
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342 @table @code |
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343 @item default |
68516 | 344 This face is used for ordinary text that doesn't specify any face. |
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345 @item bold |
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346 This face uses a bold variant of the default font, if it has one. |
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347 It's up to you to choose a default font that has a bold variant, |
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348 if you want to use one. |
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349 @item italic |
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350 This face uses an italic variant of the default font, if it has one. |
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351 @item bold-italic |
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352 This face uses a bold italic variant of the default font, if it has one. |
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353 @item underline |
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354 This face underlines text. |
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355 @item fixed-pitch |
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356 This face forces use of a particular fixed-width font. |
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357 @item variable-pitch |
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358 This face forces use of a particular variable-width font. It's |
68516 | 359 reasonable to customize this face to use a different variable-width font, |
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360 if you like, but you should not make it a fixed-width font. |
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361 @item shadow |
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362 This face is used for making the text less noticeable than the surrounding |
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363 ordinary text. Usually this can be achieved by using shades of gray in |
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364 contrast with either black or white default foreground color. |
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365 @end table |
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366 |
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367 Here's an incomplete list of faces used to highlight parts of the |
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368 text temporarily for specific purposes. (Many other modes define |
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369 their own faces for this purpose.) |
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370 |
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371 @table @code |
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372 @item highlight |
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373 This face is used for highlighting portions of text, in various modes. |
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374 For example, mouse-sensitive text is highlighted using this face. |
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375 @item isearch |
68516 | 376 This face is used for highlighting the current Isearch match. |
377 @item query-replace | |
378 This face is used for highlighting the current Query Replace match. | |
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379 @item lazy-highlight |
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380 This face is used for lazy highlighting of Isearch and Query Replace |
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381 matches other than the current one. |
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382 @item region |
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383 This face is used for displaying a selected region (when Transient Mark |
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384 mode is enabled---see below). |
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385 @item secondary-selection |
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386 This face is used for displaying a secondary X selection (@pxref{Secondary |
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387 Selection}). |
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388 @item trailing-whitespace |
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389 The face for highlighting excess spaces and tabs at the end of a line |
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390 when @code{show-trailing-whitespace} is non-@code{nil}; see |
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391 @ref{Useless Whitespace}. |
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392 @item nobreak-space |
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393 The face for displaying the character ``nobreak space''. |
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394 @item escape-glyph |
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395 The face for highlighting the @samp{\} or @samp{^} that indicates |
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396 a control character. It's also used when @samp{\} indicates a |
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397 nobreak space or nobreak (soft) hyphen. |
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398 @end table |
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399 |
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400 @cindex @code{region} face |
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401 When Transient Mark mode is enabled, the text of the region is |
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402 highlighted when the mark is active. This uses the face named |
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403 @code{region}; you can control the style of highlighting by changing the |
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404 style of this face (@pxref{Face Customization}). @xref{Transient Mark}, |
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405 for more information about Transient Mark mode and activation and |
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406 deactivation of the mark. |
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407 |
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408 These faces control the appearance of parts of the Emacs frame. |
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409 They exist as faces to provide a consistent way to customize the |
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410 appearance of these parts of the frame. |
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411 |
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412 @table @code |
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413 @item mode-line |
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414 @itemx modeline |
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415 This face is used for the mode line of the currently selected window, |
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416 and for menu bars when toolkit menus are not used. By default, it's |
68516 | 417 drawn with shadows for a ``raised'' effect on graphical displays, and |
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418 drawn as the inverse of the default face on non-windowed terminals. |
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419 @code{modeline} is an alias for the @code{mode-line} face, for |
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420 compatibility with old Emacs versions. |
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421 @item mode-line-inactive |
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422 Like @code{mode-line}, but used for mode lines of the windows other |
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423 than the selected one (if @code{mode-line-in-non-selected-windows} is |
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424 non-@code{nil}). This face inherits from @code{mode-line}, so changes |
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425 in that face affect mode lines in all windows. |
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426 @item mode-line-highlight |
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427 Like @code{highlight}, but used for portions of text on mode lines. |
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428 @item mode-line-buffer-id |
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429 This face is used for buffer identification parts in the mode line. |
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430 @item header-line |
68516 | 431 Similar to @code{mode-line} for a window's header line, which appears |
432 at the top of a window just as the mode line appears at the bottom. | |
433 Most windows do not have a header line---only some special modes, such | |
434 Info mode, create one. | |
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435 @item vertical-border |
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436 This face is used for the vertical divider between windows. |
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437 By default this face inherits from the @code{mode-line-inactive} face |
68516 | 438 on character terminals. On graphical displays the foreground color of |
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439 this face is used for the vertical line between windows without |
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440 scrollbars. |
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441 @item minibuffer-prompt |
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442 @cindex @code{minibuffer-prompt} face |
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443 @vindex minibuffer-prompt-properties |
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444 This face is used for the prompt strings displayed in the minibuffer. |
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445 By default, Emacs automatically adds this face to the value of |
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446 @code{minibuffer-prompt-properties}, which is a list of text |
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447 properties used to display the prompt text. |
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448 @item fringe |
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449 @cindex @code{fringe} face |
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450 The face for the fringes to the left and right of windows on graphic |
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451 displays. (The fringes are the narrow portions of the Emacs frame |
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452 between the text area and the window's right and left borders.) |
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453 @xref{Fringes}. |
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454 @item scroll-bar |
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455 This face determines the visual appearance of the scroll bar. |
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456 @xref{Scroll Bars}. |
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457 @item border |
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458 This face determines the color of the frame border. |
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459 @item cursor |
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460 This face determines the color of the cursor. |
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461 @item mouse |
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462 This face determines the color of the mouse pointer. |
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463 @item tool-bar |
68516 | 464 This face determines the color of tool bar icons. @xref{Tool Bars}. |
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465 @item tooltip |
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466 This face is used for tooltips. @xref{Tooltips}. |
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467 @item menu |
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468 @cindex menu bar appearance |
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469 @cindex @code{menu} face, no effect if customized |
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470 @cindex customization of @code{menu} face |
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471 This face determines the colors and font of Emacs's menus. @xref{Menu |
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472 Bars}. Setting the font of LessTif/Motif menus is currently not |
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473 supported; attempts to set the font are ignored in this case. |
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474 Likewise, attempts to customize this face in Emacs built with GTK and |
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475 in the MS-Windows/Mac ports are ignored by the respective GUI toolkits; |
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476 you need to use system-wide styles and options to change the |
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477 appearance of the menus. |
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478 @end table |
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479 |
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480 @node Font Lock |
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481 @section Font Lock mode |
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482 @cindex Font Lock mode |
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483 @cindex mode, Font Lock |
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484 @cindex syntax highlighting and coloring |
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485 |
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486 Font Lock mode is a minor mode, always local to a particular buffer, |
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487 which highlights (or ``fontifies'') the buffer contents according to |
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488 the syntax of the text you are editing. It can recognize comments and |
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489 strings in most languages; in several languages, it can also recognize |
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490 and properly highlight various other important constructs---for |
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491 example, names of functions being defined or reserved keywords. |
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492 Some special modes, such as Occur mode and Info mode, have completely |
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493 specialized ways of assigning fonts for Font Lock mode. |
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494 |
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495 @findex font-lock-mode |
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496 Font Lock mode is turned on by default in all modes which support it. |
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497 You can toggle font-lock for each buffer with the command @kbd{M-x |
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498 font-lock-mode}. Using a positive argument unconditionally turns Font |
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499 Lock mode on, and a negative or zero argument turns it off. |
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500 |
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501 @findex global-font-lock-mode |
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502 @vindex global-font-lock-mode |
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503 If you do not wish Font Lock mode to be turned on by default, |
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504 customize the variable @code{global-font-lock-mode} using the Customize |
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505 interface (@pxref{Easy Customization}), or use the function |
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506 @code{global-font-lock-mode} in your @file{.emacs} file, like this: |
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507 |
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508 @example |
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509 (global-font-lock-mode 0) |
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510 @end example |
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511 |
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512 @findex turn-on-font-lock |
68516 | 513 If you have disabled Global Font Lock mode, you can still enable Font |
514 Lock for specific major modes by adding the function | |
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515 @code{turn-on-font-lock} to the mode hooks (@pxref{Hooks}). For |
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516 example, to enable Font Lock mode for editing C files, you can do this: |
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517 |
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518 @example |
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519 (add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock) |
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520 @end example |
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521 |
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522 Font Lock mode uses several specifically named faces to do its job, |
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523 including @code{font-lock-string-face}, @code{font-lock-comment-face}, |
68516 | 524 and others. The easiest way to find them all is to use @kbd{M-x |
525 customize-group @key{RET} font-lock-faces @key{RET}}. You can then | |
526 use that customization buffer to customize the appearance of these | |
527 faces. @xref{Face Customization}. | |
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528 |
68516 | 529 You can also customize these faces using @kbd{M-x |
530 set-face-foreground} or @kbd{M-x set-face-background}. @xref{Faces}. | |
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531 |
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532 @vindex font-lock-maximum-decoration |
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533 The variable @code{font-lock-maximum-decoration} specifies the |
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534 preferred level of fontification, for modes that provide multiple |
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535 levels. Level 1 is the least amount of fontification; some modes |
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536 support levels as high as 3. The normal default is ``as high as |
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537 possible.'' You can specify an integer, which applies to all modes, or |
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538 you can specify different numbers for particular major modes; for |
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539 example, to use level 1 for C/C++ modes, and the default level |
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540 otherwise, use this: |
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541 |
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542 @example |
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543 (setq font-lock-maximum-decoration |
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544 '((c-mode . 1) (c++-mode . 1))) |
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545 @end example |
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546 |
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547 @vindex font-lock-maximum-size |
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548 Fontification can be too slow for large buffers, so you can suppress |
68516 | 549 it for buffers above a certain size. The variable |
550 @code{font-lock-maximum-size} specifies a buffer size, beyond which | |
551 buffer fontification is suppressed. | |
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552 |
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553 @c @w is used below to prevent a bad page-break. |
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554 @vindex font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function |
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555 @cindex incorrect fontification |
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556 @cindex parenthesis in column zero and fontification |
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557 @cindex brace in column zero and fontification |
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558 Comment and string fontification (or ``syntactic'' fontification) |
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559 relies on analysis of the syntactic structure of the buffer text. For |
68539
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560 the sake of speed, some modes, including Lisp mode, rely on a special |
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561 convention: an open-parenthesis or open-brace in the leftmost column |
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562 always defines the @w{beginning} of a defun, and is thus always |
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563 outside any string or comment. (@xref{Left Margin Paren}.) If you |
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564 don't follow this convention, Font Lock mode can misfontify the text |
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565 that follows an open-parenthesis or open-brace in the leftmost column |
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566 that is inside a string or comment. |
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567 |
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|
568 @cindex slow display during scrolling |
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569 The variable @code{font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function} (always |
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570 buffer-local) specifies how Font Lock mode can find a position |
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571 guaranteed to be outside any comment or string. In modes which use the |
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572 leftmost column parenthesis convention, the default value of the variable |
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573 is @code{beginning-of-defun}---that tells Font Lock mode to use the |
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574 convention. If you set this variable to @code{nil}, Font Lock no longer |
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575 relies on the convention. This avoids incorrect results, but the price |
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576 is that, in some cases, fontification for a changed text must rescan |
36719
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|
577 buffer text from the beginning of the buffer. This can considerably |
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578 slow down redisplay while scrolling, particularly if you are close to |
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|
579 the end of a large buffer. |
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580 |
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|
581 @findex font-lock-add-keywords |
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|
582 Font Lock highlighting patterns already exist for many modes, but you |
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583 may want to fontify additional patterns. You can use the function |
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|
584 @code{font-lock-add-keywords}, to add your own highlighting patterns for |
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|
585 a particular mode. For example, to highlight @samp{FIXME:} words in C |
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|
586 comments, use this: |
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|
587 |
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|
588 @example |
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589 (font-lock-add-keywords |
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590 'c-mode |
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591 '(("\\<\\(FIXME\\):" 1 font-lock-warning-face t))) |
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592 @end example |
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593 |
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594 @findex font-lock-remove-keywords |
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595 To remove keywords from the font-lock highlighting patterns, use the |
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596 function @code{font-lock-remove-keywords}. @xref{Search-based |
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597 Fontification,,, elisp, The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}, for |
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598 documentation of the format of this list. |
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599 |
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600 @cindex just-in-time (JIT) font-lock |
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601 @cindex background syntax highlighting |
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602 Fontifying large buffers can take a long time. To avoid large |
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603 delays when a file is visited, Emacs fontifies only the visible |
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604 portion of a buffer. As you scroll through the buffer, each portion |
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605 that becomes visible is fontified as soon as it is displayed. The |
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606 parts of the buffer that are not displayed are fontified |
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607 ``stealthily,'' in the background, i.e.@: when Emacs is idle. You can |
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608 control this background fontification, also called @dfn{Just-In-Time} |
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609 (or @dfn{JIT}) Lock, by customizing variables in the customization |
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610 group @samp{jit-lock}. @xref{Specific Customization}. |
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611 |
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612 @node Highlight Interactively |
68516 | 613 @section Interactive Highlighting |
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614 @cindex highlighting by matching |
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615 @cindex interactive highlighting |
68516 | 616 @cindex Highlight Changes mode |
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617 |
68516 | 618 @findex highlight-changes-mode |
619 Use @kbd{M-x highlight-changes-mode} to enable (or disable) | |
620 Highlight Changes mode, a minor mode that uses faces (colors, | |
621 typically) to indicate which parts of the buffer were changed most | |
622 recently. | |
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623 |
68516 | 624 @cindex Hi Lock mode |
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625 @findex hi-lock-mode |
68516 | 626 Hi Lock mode is another minor mode, which highlights text that |
627 matches your specified regular expressions. For example, you might | |
628 wish to see all the references to a certain variable in a program | |
629 source file, highlight certain parts in a voluminous output of some | |
630 program, or make certain names stand out in an article. Use the | |
631 @kbd{M-x hi-lock-mode} command to enable (or disable) Hi Lock mode. | |
632 To enable Hi Lock mode for all buffers, use @kbd{M-x | |
633 global-hi-lock-mode} or place @code{(global-hi-lock-mode 1)} in your | |
634 @file{.emacs} file. | |
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635 |
68516 | 636 Hi Lock mode works like Font Lock mode (@pxref{Font Lock}), except |
637 that you specify explicitly the regular expressions to highlight. You | |
638 control them with these commands: | |
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639 |
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640 @table @kbd |
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641 @item C-x w h @var{regexp} @key{RET} @var{face} @key{RET} |
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642 @kindex C-x w h |
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643 @findex highlight-regexp |
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644 Highlight text that matches @var{regexp} using face @var{face} |
68516 | 645 (@code{highlight-regexp}). The highlighting will remain as long as |
646 the buffer is loaded. For example, to highlight all occurrences of | |
647 the word ``whim'' using the default face (a yellow background) | |
648 @kbd{C-x w h whim @key{RET} @key{RET}}. Any face can be used for | |
649 highlighting, Hi Lock provides several of its own and these are | |
650 pre-loaded into a history list. While being prompted for a face use | |
651 @kbd{M-p} and @kbd{M-n} to cycle through them. | |
652 | |
653 You can use this command multiple times, specifying various regular | |
654 expressions to highlight in different ways. | |
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655 |
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656 @item C-x w r @var{regexp} @key{RET} |
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657 @kindex C-x w r |
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658 @findex unhighlight-regexp |
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659 Unhighlight @var{regexp} (@code{unhighlight-regexp}). |
68516 | 660 |
661 If you invoke this from the menu, you select the expression to | |
662 unhighlight from a list. If you invoke this from the keyboard, you | |
663 use the minibuffer. It will show the most recently added regular | |
664 expression; use @kbd{M-p} to show the next older expression and | |
665 @kbd{M-n} to select the next newer expression. (You can also type the | |
666 expression by hand, with completion.) When the expression you want to | |
667 unhighlight appears in the minibuffer, press @kbd{@key{RET}} to exit | |
668 the minibuffer and unhighlight it. | |
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669 |
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670 @item C-x w l @var{regexp} @key{RET} @var{face} @key{RET} |
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671 @kindex C-x w l |
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672 @findex highlight-lines-matching-regexp |
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673 @cindex lines, highlighting |
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674 @cindex highlighting lines of text |
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675 Highlight entire lines containing a match for @var{regexp}, using face |
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676 @var{face} (@code{highlight-lines-matching-regexp}). |
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677 |
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678 @item C-x w b |
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679 @kindex C-x w b |
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680 @findex hi-lock-write-interactive-patterns |
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681 Insert all the current highlighting regexp/face pairs into the buffer |
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682 at point, with comment delimiters to prevent them from changing your |
68516 | 683 program. (This key binding runs the |
684 @code{hi-lock-write-interactive-patterns} command.) | |
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685 |
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686 These patterns will be read the next time you visit the file while |
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687 Hi Lock mode is enabled, or whenever you use the @kbd{M-x |
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688 hi-lock-find-patterns} command. |
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689 |
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690 @item C-x w i |
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691 @kindex C-x w i |
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692 @findex hi-lock-find-patterns |
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693 @vindex hi-lock-exclude-modes |
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694 Re-read regexp/face pairs in the current buffer |
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695 (@code{hi-lock-write-interactive-patterns}). Users familiar with Font |
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696 Lock keywords might interactively enter patterns |
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697 (@code{highlight-regexp}), write them into the file |
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698 (@code{hi-lock-write-interactive-patterns}), edit them, perhaps |
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699 including different faces for different parenthesized parts of the |
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700 match, and finally use this command |
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701 (@code{hi-lock-write-interactive-patterns}) to have Hi Lock highlight |
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702 them. |
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703 |
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704 This command does nothing if the major mode is a member of the list |
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705 @code{hi-lock-exclude-modes}. |
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706 @end table |
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707 |
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708 @node Fringes |
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709 @section Window Fringes |
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710 @cindex fringes |
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711 |
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712 On a graphical display, each Emacs window normally has narrow |
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713 @dfn{fringes} on the left and right edges. The fringes display |
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714 indications about the text in the window. |
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715 |
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716 The most common use of the fringes is to indicate a continuation |
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717 line, when one line of text is split into multiple lines on the |
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718 screen. The left fringe shows a curving arrow for each screen line |
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719 except the first, indicating that ``this is not the real beginning.'' |
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720 The right fringe shows a curving arrow for each screen line except the |
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721 last, indicating that ``this is not the real end.'' |
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722 |
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723 The fringes indicate line truncation with short horizontal arrows |
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724 meaning ``there's more text on this line which is scrolled |
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725 horizontally out of view;'' clicking the mouse on one of the arrows |
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726 scrolls the display horizontally in the direction of the arrow. The |
62417
6d49a2df78a7
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727 fringes can also indicate other things, such as empty lines, or where a |
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728 program you are debugging is executing (@pxref{Debuggers}). |
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729 |
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730 @findex set-fringe-style |
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731 @findex fringe-mode |
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|
732 You can enable and disable the fringes for all frames using |
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|
733 @kbd{M-x fringe-mode}. To enable and disable the fringes |
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|
734 for the selected frame, use @kbd{M-x set-fringe-style}. |
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|
735 |
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|
736 @node Useless Whitespace |
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|
737 @section Useless Whitespace |
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|
738 |
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|
739 @cindex trailing whitespace |
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740 @cindex whitespace, trailing |
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741 @vindex show-trailing-whitespace |
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|
742 It is easy to leave unnecessary spaces at the end of a line, or |
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|
743 empty lines at the end of a file, without realizing it. In most |
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|
744 cases, this @dfn{trailing whitespace} has no effect, but there are |
68516 | 745 special circumstances where it matters. It can also be a nuisance |
746 that the line has ``changed,'' when the change is just spaces added or | |
747 removed at the end. | |
45877
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|
748 |
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|
749 You can make trailing whitespace at the end of a line visible on the |
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750 screen by setting the buffer-local variable |
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|
751 @code{show-trailing-whitespace} to @code{t}. Then Emacs displays |
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|
752 trailing whitespace in the face @code{trailing-whitespace}. |
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|
753 |
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|
754 This feature does not apply when point is at the end of the line |
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|
755 containing the whitespace. Strictly speaking, that is ``trailing |
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|
756 whitespace'' nonetheless, but displaying it specially in that case |
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|
757 looks ugly while you are typing in new text. In this special case, |
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|
758 the location of point is enough to show you that the spaces are |
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|
759 present. |
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|
760 |
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|
761 @findex delete-trailing-whitespace |
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|
762 To delete all trailing whitespace within the current buffer's |
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|
763 accessible portion (@pxref{Narrowing}), type @kbd{M-x |
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|
764 delete-trailing-whitespace @key{RET}}. (This command does not remove |
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|
765 the form-feed characters.) |
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|
766 |
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(Useless Whitespace): `indicate-unused-lines' is now called
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|
767 @vindex indicate-empty-lines |
45877
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|
768 @vindex default-indicate-empty-lines |
48534
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|
769 @cindex unused lines |
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|
770 @cindex fringes, and unused line indication |
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|
771 Emacs can indicate unused lines at the end of the window with a |
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|
772 small image in the left fringe (@pxref{Fringes}). The image appears |
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|
773 for window lines that do not correspond to any buffer text. Blank |
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|
774 lines at the end of the buffer then stand out because they do not have |
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parents:
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|
775 this image in the fringe. |
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diff
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|
776 |
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|
777 To enable this feature, set the buffer-local variable |
61411
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|
778 @code{indicate-empty-lines} to a non-@code{nil} value. The default |
48534
4128ae2ce141
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|
779 value of this variable is controlled by the variable |
61411
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|
780 @code{default-indicate-empty-lines}; by setting that variable, you |
48534
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|
781 can enable or disable this feature for all new buffers. (This feature |
68516 | 782 currently doesn't work on text-only terminals.) |
45877
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|
783 |
25829 | 784 @node Selective Display |
785 @section Selective Display | |
36263
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Remove redundant index entries.
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|
786 @cindex selective display |
25829 | 787 @findex set-selective-display |
788 @kindex C-x $ | |
789 | |
790 Emacs has the ability to hide lines indented more than a certain number | |
791 of columns (you specify how many columns). You can use this to get an | |
792 overview of a part of a program. | |
793 | |
62417
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|
794 To hide lines in the current buffer, type @kbd{C-x $} |
6d49a2df78a7
Various minor changes.
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|
795 (@code{set-selective-display}) with a numeric argument @var{n}. Then |
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Various minor changes.
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|
796 lines with at least @var{n} columns of indentation disappear from the |
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Various minor changes.
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|
797 screen. The only indication of their presence is that three dots |
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Various minor changes.
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|
798 (@samp{@dots{}}) appear at the end of each visible line that is |
6d49a2df78a7
Various minor changes.
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diff
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|
799 followed by one or more hidden ones. |
25829 | 800 |
801 The commands @kbd{C-n} and @kbd{C-p} move across the hidden lines as | |
802 if they were not there. | |
803 | |
804 The hidden lines are still present in the buffer, and most editing | |
805 commands see them as usual, so you may find point in the middle of the | |
806 hidden text. When this happens, the cursor appears at the end of the | |
807 previous line, after the three dots. If point is at the end of the | |
808 visible line, before the newline that ends it, the cursor appears before | |
809 the three dots. | |
810 | |
811 To make all lines visible again, type @kbd{C-x $} with no argument. | |
812 | |
813 @vindex selective-display-ellipses | |
814 If you set the variable @code{selective-display-ellipses} to | |
815 @code{nil}, the three dots do not appear at the end of a line that | |
816 precedes hidden lines. Then there is no visible indication of the | |
817 hidden lines. This variable becomes local automatically when set. | |
818 | |
60104
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
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diff
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|
819 See also @ref{Outline Mode} for another way to hide part of |
8116a5e9f2a1
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|
820 the text in a buffer. |
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(Display): Reorder menu.
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|
821 |
25829 | 822 @node Optional Mode Line |
823 @section Optional Mode Line Features | |
824 | |
52461
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|
825 @cindex buffer size display |
030d7903be24
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|
826 @cindex display of buffer size |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
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diff
changeset
|
827 @findex size-indication-mode |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
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diff
changeset
|
828 The buffer percentage @var{pos} indicates the percentage of the |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
829 buffer above the top of the window. You can additionally display the |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
830 size of the buffer by typing @kbd{M-x size-indication-mode} to turn on |
030d7903be24
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
831 Size Indication mode. The size will be displayed immediately |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
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52401
diff
changeset
|
832 following the buffer percentage like this: |
030d7903be24
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
833 |
030d7903be24
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diff
changeset
|
834 @example |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
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diff
changeset
|
835 @var{POS} of @var{SIZE} |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
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diff
changeset
|
836 @end example |
030d7903be24
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diff
changeset
|
837 |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
838 @noindent |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
839 Here @var{SIZE} is the human readable representation of the number of |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
840 characters in the buffer, which means that @samp{k} for 10^3, @samp{M} |
030d7903be24
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Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
841 for 10^6, @samp{G} for 10^9, etc., are used to abbreviate. |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
842 |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
843 @cindex narrowing, and buffer size display |
030d7903be24
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Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
844 If you have narrowed the buffer (@pxref{Narrowing}), the size of the |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
845 accessible part of the buffer is shown. |
030d7903be24
(Optional Mode Line): Document `size-indication-mode'.
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parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
846 |
36150
46e59561af4c
Display Vars node renamed Display Custom.
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35433
diff
changeset
|
847 @cindex line number display |
46e59561af4c
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35433
diff
changeset
|
848 @cindex display of line number |
25829 | 849 @findex line-number-mode |
850 The current line number of point appears in the mode line when Line | |
851 Number mode is enabled. Use the command @kbd{M-x line-number-mode} to | |
852 turn this mode on and off; normally it is on. The line number appears | |
52461
030d7903be24
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diff
changeset
|
853 after the buffer percentage @var{pos}, with the letter @samp{L} to |
25829 | 854 indicate what it is. @xref{Minor Modes}, for more information about |
855 minor modes and about how to use this command. | |
856 | |
38121
82d39521a482
(Optional Mode Line): Document line-number-display-limit-width.
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changeset
|
857 @cindex narrowing, and line number display |
82d39521a482
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diff
changeset
|
858 If you have narrowed the buffer (@pxref{Narrowing}), the displayed |
82d39521a482
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diff
changeset
|
859 line number is relative to the accessible portion of the buffer. |
68516 | 860 Thus, it isn't suitable as an argument to @code{goto-line}. (Use |
861 @code{what-line} command to see the line number relative to the whole | |
862 file.) | |
38121
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diff
changeset
|
863 |
25829 | 864 @vindex line-number-display-limit |
865 If the buffer is very large (larger than the value of | |
866 @code{line-number-display-limit}), then the line number doesn't appear. | |
867 Emacs doesn't compute the line number when the buffer is large, because | |
38121
82d39521a482
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diff
changeset
|
868 that would be too slow. Set it to @code{nil} to remove the limit. |
82d39521a482
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diff
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|
869 |
82d39521a482
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diff
changeset
|
870 @vindex line-number-display-limit-width |
82d39521a482
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diff
changeset
|
871 Line-number computation can also be slow if the lines in the buffer |
82d39521a482
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
872 are too long. For this reason, Emacs normally doesn't display line |
82d39521a482
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38115
diff
changeset
|
873 numbers if the average width, in characters, of lines near point is |
82d39521a482
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parents:
38115
diff
changeset
|
874 larger than the value of the variable |
82d39521a482
(Optional Mode Line): Document line-number-display-limit-width.
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diff
changeset
|
875 @code{line-number-display-limit-width}. The default value is 200 |
82d39521a482
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diff
changeset
|
876 characters. |
25829 | 877 |
878 @cindex Column Number mode | |
879 @cindex mode, Column Number | |
880 @findex column-number-mode | |
881 You can also display the current column number by turning on Column | |
882 Number mode. It displays the current column number preceded by the | |
883 letter @samp{C}. Type @kbd{M-x column-number-mode} to toggle this mode. | |
884 | |
885 @findex display-time | |
886 @cindex time (on mode line) | |
887 Emacs can optionally display the time and system load in all mode | |
30870 | 888 lines. To enable this feature, type @kbd{M-x display-time} or customize |
889 the option @code{display-time-mode}. The information added to the mode | |
890 line usually appears after the buffer name, before the mode names and | |
891 their parentheses. It looks like this: | |
25829 | 892 |
893 @example | |
894 @var{hh}:@var{mm}pm @var{l.ll} | |
895 @end example | |
896 | |
897 @noindent | |
898 @vindex display-time-24hr-format | |
899 Here @var{hh} and @var{mm} are the hour and minute, followed always by | |
900 @samp{am} or @samp{pm}. @var{l.ll} is the average number of running | |
901 processes in the whole system recently. (Some fields may be missing if | |
902 your operating system cannot support them.) If you prefer time display | |
903 in 24-hour format, set the variable @code{display-time-24hr-format} | |
904 to @code{t}. | |
905 | |
906 @cindex mail (on mode line) | |
28800 | 907 @vindex display-time-use-mail-icon |
908 @vindex display-time-mail-face | |
45877
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
909 @vindex display-time-mail-file |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
910 @vindex display-time-mail-directory |
25829 | 911 The word @samp{Mail} appears after the load level if there is mail |
28800 | 912 for you that you have not read yet. On a graphical display you can use |
913 an icon instead of @samp{Mail} by customizing | |
914 @code{display-time-use-mail-icon}; this may save some space on the mode | |
915 line. You can customize @code{display-time-mail-face} to make the mail | |
45877
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
916 indicator prominent. Use @code{display-time-mail-file} to specify |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
917 the mail file to check, or set @code{display-time-mail-directory} |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
918 to specify the directory to check for incoming mail (any nonempty regular |
74f67ed375f0
Rename Trailing Whitespace to Useless Whitespace
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
43664
diff
changeset
|
919 file in the directory is considered as ``newly arrived mail''). |
25829 | 920 |
39267 | 921 @cindex mode line, 3D appearance |
35433
1777865bdb98
(Optional Mode Line): Explain how to turn off the 3D appearence of
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34749
diff
changeset
|
922 @cindex attributes of mode line, changing |
1777865bdb98
(Optional Mode Line): Explain how to turn off the 3D appearence of
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34749
diff
changeset
|
923 @cindex non-integral number of lines in a window |
38115
c75a19b1930f
Local rewrites. Describe basic no-argument C-v and M-v first,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38048
diff
changeset
|
924 By default, the mode line is drawn on graphics displays with |
c75a19b1930f
Local rewrites. Describe basic no-argument C-v and M-v first,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38048
diff
changeset
|
925 3D-style highlighting, like that of a button when it is not being |
c75a19b1930f
Local rewrites. Describe basic no-argument C-v and M-v first,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38048
diff
changeset
|
926 pressed. If you don't like this effect, you can disable the 3D |
c75a19b1930f
Local rewrites. Describe basic no-argument C-v and M-v first,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
38048
diff
changeset
|
927 highlighting of the mode line, by customizing the attributes of the |
68516 | 928 @code{mode-line} face. @xref{Face Customization}. |
35433
1777865bdb98
(Optional Mode Line): Explain how to turn off the 3D appearence of
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34749
diff
changeset
|
929 |
43260
59e700c2760c
(Faces): Document the mode-line-inactive face.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
43101
diff
changeset
|
930 @cindex non-selected windows, mode line appearance |
43289 | 931 By default, the mode line of nonselected windows is displayed in a |
43283
1124d2e7429a
mode-line-in-non-selected-windows is now a boolean.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
43260
diff
changeset
|
932 different face, called @code{mode-line-inactive}. Only the selected |
43289 | 933 window is displayed in the @code{mode-line} face. This helps show |
934 which window is selected. When the minibuffer is selected, since | |
935 it has no mode line, the window from which you activated the minibuffer | |
936 has its mode line displayed using @code{mode-line}; as a result, | |
937 ordinary entry to the minibuffer does not change any mode lines. | |
938 | |
939 @vindex mode-line-in-non-selected-windows | |
940 You can disable use of @code{mode-line-inactive} by setting variable | |
43283
1124d2e7429a
mode-line-in-non-selected-windows is now a boolean.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
43260
diff
changeset
|
941 @code{mode-line-in-non-selected-windows} to @code{nil}; then all mode |
1124d2e7429a
mode-line-in-non-selected-windows is now a boolean.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
43260
diff
changeset
|
942 lines are displayed in the @code{mode-line} face. |
43260
59e700c2760c
(Faces): Document the mode-line-inactive face.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
43101
diff
changeset
|
943 |
68455
2ccd995850e5
(Display Custom): Add xref to Variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
944 @vindex eol-mnemonic-unix |
2ccd995850e5
(Display Custom): Add xref to Variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68220
diff
changeset
|
945 @vindex eol-mnemonic-dos |
2ccd995850e5
(Display Custom): Add xref to Variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68220
diff
changeset
|
946 @vindex eol-mnemonic-mac |
2ccd995850e5
(Display Custom): Add xref to Variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68220
diff
changeset
|
947 @vindex eol-mnemonic-undecided |
2ccd995850e5
(Display Custom): Add xref to Variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68220
diff
changeset
|
948 You can customize the mode line display for each of the end-of-line |
2ccd995850e5
(Display Custom): Add xref to Variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68220
diff
changeset
|
949 formats by setting each of the variables @code{eol-mnemonic-unix}, |
2ccd995850e5
(Display Custom): Add xref to Variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68220
diff
changeset
|
950 @code{eol-mnemonic-dos}, @code{eol-mnemonic-mac}, and |
68516 | 951 @code{eol-mnemonic-undecided} to the strings you prefer. |
68455
2ccd995850e5
(Display Custom): Add xref to Variables.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68220
diff
changeset
|
952 |
25829 | 953 @node Text Display |
954 @section How Text Is Displayed | |
955 @cindex characters (in text) | |
956 | |
52979
3649390c0f91
Replace @sc{ascii} and ASCII with @acronym{ASCII}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
52461
diff
changeset
|
957 @acronym{ASCII} printing characters (octal codes 040 through 0176) in Emacs |
38048
bd45e6c57fba
Proofreading fixes from Danny Colascione <qtmstr@optonline.net>.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37485
diff
changeset
|
958 buffers are displayed with their graphics, as are non-ASCII multibyte |
25829 | 959 printing characters (octal codes above 0400). |
960 | |
52979
3649390c0f91
Replace @sc{ascii} and ASCII with @acronym{ASCII}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
52461
diff
changeset
|
961 Some @acronym{ASCII} control characters are displayed in special ways. The |
25829 | 962 newline character (octal code 012) is displayed by starting a new line. |
963 The tab character (octal code 011) is displayed by moving to the next | |
964 tab stop column (normally every 8 columns). | |
965 | |
52979
3649390c0f91
Replace @sc{ascii} and ASCII with @acronym{ASCII}.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
52461
diff
changeset
|
966 Other @acronym{ASCII} control characters are normally displayed as a caret |
25829 | 967 (@samp{^}) followed by the non-control version of the character; thus, |
68516 | 968 control-A is displayed as @samp{^A}. The caret appears in face |
969 @code{escape-glyph}. | |
970 | |
971 Non-@acronym{ASCII} characters 0200 through 0237 (octal) are | |
972 displayed with octal escape sequences; thus, character code 0230 | |
973 (octal) is displayed as @samp{\230}. The backslash appears in face | |
974 @code{escape-glyph}. | |
25829 | 975 |
68516 | 976 @vindex ctl-arrow |
977 If the variable @code{ctl-arrow} is @code{nil}, control characters in | |
978 the buffer are displayed with octal escape sequences, except for newline | |
979 and tab. Altering the value of @code{ctl-arrow} makes it local to the | |
980 current buffer; until that time, the default value is in effect. The | |
981 default is initially @code{t}. | |
982 | |
983 The display of character codes 0240 through 0377 (octal) may be | |
984 either as escape sequences or as graphics. They do not normally occur | |
985 in multibyte buffers, but if they do, they are displayed as Latin-1 | |
986 graphics. In unibyte mode, if you enable European display they are | |
987 displayed using their graphics (assuming your terminal supports them), | |
68714
55bc2caea3d5
(Text Display): Update xrefs.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
68639
diff
changeset
|
988 otherwise as escape sequences. @xref{Unibyte Mode}. |
25829 | 989 |
63721
9bcd6144b097
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63649
diff
changeset
|
990 @vindex nobreak-char-display |
63753
21f1853e2386
(Text Display): Change index entries.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63722
diff
changeset
|
991 @cindex no-break space, display |
21f1853e2386
(Text Display): Change index entries.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63722
diff
changeset
|
992 @cindex no-break hyphen, display |
21f1853e2386
(Text Display): Change index entries.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63722
diff
changeset
|
993 @cindex soft hyphen, display |
63721
9bcd6144b097
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63649
diff
changeset
|
994 Some character sets define ``no-break'' versions of the space and |
9bcd6144b097
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63649
diff
changeset
|
995 hyphen characters, which are used where a line should not be broken. |
9bcd6144b097
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63649
diff
changeset
|
996 Emacs normally displays these characters with special faces |
9bcd6144b097
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63649
diff
changeset
|
997 (respectively, @code{nobreak-space} and @code{escape-glyph}) to |
9bcd6144b097
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63649
diff
changeset
|
998 distinguish them from ordinary spaces and hyphens. You can turn off |
9bcd6144b097
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63649
diff
changeset
|
999 this feature by setting the variable @code{nobreak-char-display} to |
9bcd6144b097
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63649
diff
changeset
|
1000 @code{nil}. If you set the variable to any other value, that means to |
9bcd6144b097
(Text Display): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63649
diff
changeset
|
1001 prefix these characters with an escape character. |
60950
c7ee76ed1a51
(Text Display): Mention non-breaking spaces.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
60857
diff
changeset
|
1002 |
68516 | 1003 @vindex tab-width |
1004 @vindex default-tab-width | |
1005 Normally, a tab character in the buffer is displayed as whitespace which | |
1006 extends to the next display tab stop position, and display tab stops come | |
1007 at intervals equal to eight spaces. The number of spaces per tab is | |
1008 controlled by the variable @code{tab-width}, which is made local by | |
1009 changing it. Note that how the tab character | |
1010 in the buffer is displayed has nothing to do with the definition of | |
1011 @key{TAB} as a command. The variable @code{tab-width} must have an | |
1012 integer value between 1 and 1000, inclusive. The variable | |
1013 @code{default-tab-width} controls the default value of this variable | |
1014 for buffers where you have not set it locally. | |
1015 | |
1016 You can customize the way any particular character code is displayed | |
1017 by means of a display table. @xref{Display Tables,, Display Tables, | |
1018 elisp, The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}. | |
1019 | |
60104
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1020 @node Cursor Display |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1021 @section Displaying the Cursor |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1022 |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1023 @findex blink-cursor-mode |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1024 @vindex blink-cursor-alist |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1025 @cindex cursor, locating visually |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1026 @cindex cursor, blinking |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1027 You can customize the cursor's color, and whether it blinks, using |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1028 the @code{cursor} Custom group (@pxref{Easy Customization}). On |
70357
03e273042b0d
Say "graphical displays".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68841
diff
changeset
|
1029 a graphical display, the command @kbd{M-x blink-cursor-mode} enables |
60104
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1030 or disables the blinking of the cursor. (On text terminals, the |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1031 terminal itself blinks the cursor, and Emacs has no control over it.) |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1032 You can control how the cursor appears when it blinks off by setting |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1033 the variable @code{blink-cursor-alist}. |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1034 |
67937
cee5814efd02
(Displaying the Cursor): Mention visible-cursor.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
67771
diff
changeset
|
1035 @vindex visible-cursor |
cee5814efd02
(Displaying the Cursor): Mention visible-cursor.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
67771
diff
changeset
|
1036 Some text terminals offer two different cursors: the normal cursor |
cee5814efd02
(Displaying the Cursor): Mention visible-cursor.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
67771
diff
changeset
|
1037 and the very visible cursor, where the latter may be e.g. bigger or |
cee5814efd02
(Displaying the Cursor): Mention visible-cursor.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
67771
diff
changeset
|
1038 blinking. By default Emacs uses the very visible cursor. Setting the |
cee5814efd02
(Displaying the Cursor): Mention visible-cursor.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
67771
diff
changeset
|
1039 variable @code{visible-cursor} to @code{nil} makes it use the |
cee5814efd02
(Displaying the Cursor): Mention visible-cursor.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
67771
diff
changeset
|
1040 normal cursor. |
cee5814efd02
(Displaying the Cursor): Mention visible-cursor.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
67771
diff
changeset
|
1041 |
60104
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1042 @cindex cursor in non-selected windows |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1043 @vindex cursor-in-non-selected-windows |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1044 Normally, the cursor appears in non-selected windows in the ``off'' |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1045 state, with the same appearance as when the blinking cursor blinks |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1046 ``off''. For a box cursor, this is a hollow box; for a bar cursor, |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1047 this is a thinner bar. To turn off cursors in non-selected windows, |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1048 customize the variable @code{cursor-in-non-selected-windows} and assign |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1049 it a @code{nil} value. |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1050 |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1051 @vindex x-stretch-cursor |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1052 @cindex wide block cursor |
70357
03e273042b0d
Say "graphical displays".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
68841
diff
changeset
|
1053 On graphical displays, Emacs can optionally draw the block cursor |
60104
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1054 as wide as the character under the cursor---for example, if the cursor |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1055 is on a tab character, it would cover the full width occupied by that |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1056 tab character. To enable this feature, set the variable |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1057 @code{x-stretch-cursor} to a non-@code{nil} value. |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1058 |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1059 @findex hl-line-mode |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1060 @findex global-hl-line-mode |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1061 @cindex highlight current line |
68516 | 1062 To make the cursor even more visible, you can use HL Line mode, a |
1063 minor mode that highlights the line containing point. Use @kbd{M-x | |
60104
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1064 hl-line-mode} to enable or disable it in the current buffer. @kbd{M-x |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1065 global-hl-line-mode} enables or disables the same mode globally. |
8116a5e9f2a1
(Display): Reorder menu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
59796
diff
changeset
|
1066 |
36150
46e59561af4c
Display Vars node renamed Display Custom.
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1067 @node Display Custom |
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1068 @section Customization of Display |
25829 | 1069 |
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1070 This section describes variables (@pxref{Variables}) that you can |
68516 | 1071 change to customize how Emacs displays. Beginning users can skip |
68455
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|
1072 it. |
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1073 @c the reason for that pxref is because an xref early in the |
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1074 @c ``echo area'' section leads here. |
25829 | 1075 |
1076 @vindex inverse-video | |
1077 If the variable @code{inverse-video} is non-@code{nil}, Emacs attempts | |
1078 to invert all the lines of the display from what they normally are. | |
1079 | |
1080 @vindex visible-bell | |
1081 If the variable @code{visible-bell} is non-@code{nil}, Emacs attempts | |
1082 to make the whole screen blink when it would normally make an audible bell | |
1083 sound. This variable has no effect if your terminal does not have a way | |
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1084 to make the screen blink. |
25829 | 1085 |
1086 @vindex echo-keystrokes | |
1087 The variable @code{echo-keystrokes} controls the echoing of multi-character | |
1088 keys; its value is the number of seconds of pause required to cause echoing | |
68516 | 1089 to start, or zero, meaning don't echo at all. @xref{Echo Area}. |
25829 | 1090 |
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1091 @cindex truncation |
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1092 @cindex line truncation, and fringes |
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1093 As an alternative to continuation, Emacs can display long lines by |
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1094 @dfn{truncation}. This means that all the characters that do not fit |
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1095 in the width of the screen or window do not appear at all. On |
68516 | 1096 graphical displays, a small straight arrow in the fringe indicates |
1097 truncation at either end of the line. On text-only terminals, @samp{$} | |
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|
1098 appears in the first column when there is text truncated to the left, |
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1099 and in the last column when there is text truncated to the right. |
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1100 |
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1101 @vindex truncate-lines |
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|
1102 @findex toggle-truncate-lines |
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1103 Horizontal scrolling automatically causes line truncation |
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|
1104 (@pxref{Horizontal Scrolling}). You can explicitly enable line |
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1105 truncation for a particular buffer with the command @kbd{M-x |
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1106 toggle-truncate-lines}. This works by locally changing the variable |
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1107 @code{truncate-lines}. If that variable is non-@code{nil}, long lines |
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1108 are truncated; if it is @code{nil}, they are continued onto multiple |
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1109 screen lines. Setting the variable @code{truncate-lines} in any way |
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1110 makes it local to the current buffer; until that time, the default |
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1111 value is in effect. The default value is normally @code{nil}. |
25829 | 1112 |
1113 @c @vindex truncate-partial-width-windows @c Idx entry is in Split Windows. | |
1114 If the variable @code{truncate-partial-width-windows} is | |
1115 non-@code{nil}, it forces truncation rather than continuation in any | |
1116 window less than the full width of the screen or frame, regardless of | |
1117 the value of @code{truncate-lines}. For information about side-by-side | |
1118 windows, see @ref{Split Window}. See also @ref{Display,, Display, | |
1119 elisp, The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}. | |
1120 | |
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(Display Custom): Add `overflow-newline-into-fringe',
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1121 @vindex overflow-newline-into-fringe |
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1122 If the variable @code{overflow-newline-into-fringe} is |
68516 | 1123 non-@code{nil} on a graphical display, then Emacs does not continue or |
1124 truncate a line which is exactly as wide as the window. Instead, the | |
1125 newline overflows into the right fringe, and the cursor appears in the | |
1126 fringe when positioned on that newline. | |
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1127 |
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1128 @vindex indicate-buffer-boundaries |
68516 | 1129 On a graphical display, Emacs can indicate the buffer boundaries in |
70483 | 1130 the fringes. It indicates the first line and the last line with |
68516 | 1131 angle images in the fringes. This can be combined with up and down |
1132 arrow images which say whether it is possible to scroll the window up | |
1133 and down. | |
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1134 |
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1135 The buffer-local variable @code{indicate-buffer-boundaries} controls |
57194
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(Display Custom): Add `overflow-newline-into-fringe',
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|
1136 how the buffer boundaries and window scrolling is indicated in the |
68516 | 1137 fringes. If the value is @code{left} or @code{right}, both angle and |
1138 arrow bitmaps are displayed in the left or right fringe, respectively. | |
57194
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(Display Custom): Add `overflow-newline-into-fringe',
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|
1139 |
57251
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1140 If value is an alist, each element @code{(@var{indicator} . |
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|
1141 @var{position})} specifies the position of one of the indicators. |
f4a2067d260e
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1142 The @var{indicator} must be one of @code{top}, @code{bottom}, |
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1143 @code{up}, @code{down}, or @code{t} which specifies the default |
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1144 position for the indicators not present in the alist. |
62571
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(Display Custom): Correct typo.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
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1145 The @var{position} is one of @code{left}, @code{right}, or @code{nil} |
57251
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1146 which specifies not to show this indicator. |
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1147 |
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1148 For example, @code{((top . left) (t . right))} places the top angle |
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1149 bitmap in left fringe, the bottom angle bitmap in right fringe, and |
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1150 both arrow bitmaps in right fringe. To show just the angle bitmaps in |
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1151 the left fringe, but no arrow bitmaps, use @code{((top . left) |
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1152 (bottom . left))}. |
57194
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1153 |
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1154 @vindex default-indicate-buffer-boundaries |
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1155 The value of the variable @code{default-indicate-buffer-boundaries} |
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1156 is the default value for @code{indicate-buffer-boundaries} in buffers |
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1157 that do not override it. |
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1158 |
25829 | 1159 @vindex baud-rate |
68516 | 1160 The variable @anchor{baud-rate}@code{baud-rate} holds the output |
1161 speed of the terminal, as far as Emacs knows. Setting this variable | |
1162 does not change the speed of actual data transmission, but the value | |
1163 is used for calculations. On text-only terminals, it affects padding, | |
1164 and decisions about whether to scroll part of the screen or redraw it | |
1165 instead. It also affects the behavior of incremental search. | |
32624
cc6228b81571
(Display Vars): Fix description of the role of
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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31188
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1166 |
68516 | 1167 On graphical displays, @code{baud-rate} is only used to determine |
1168 how frequently to look for pending input during display updating. A | |
36150
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Display Vars node renamed Display Custom.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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35433
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1169 higher value of @code{baud-rate} means that check for pending input |
46e59561af4c
Display Vars node renamed Display Custom.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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1170 will be done less frequently. |
25829 | 1171 |
36260 | 1172 @cindex hourglass pointer display |
1173 @vindex hourglass-delay | |
68516 | 1174 On graphical display, Emacs can optionally display the mouse pointer |
36156
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Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
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1175 in a special shape to say that Emacs is busy. To turn this feature on |
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Delete info on Font Lock Support Modes.
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1176 or off, customize the group @code{cursor}. You can also control the |
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1177 amount of time Emacs must remain busy before the busy indicator is |
36260 | 1178 displayed, by setting the variable @code{hourglass-delay}. |
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1179 |
39162
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Describe tty-suppress-bold-inverse-default-colors.
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1180 @findex tty-suppress-bold-inverse-default-colors |
af44a4698df4
Describe tty-suppress-bold-inverse-default-colors.
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changeset
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1181 On some text-only terminals, bold face and inverse video together |
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Describe tty-suppress-bold-inverse-default-colors.
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1182 result in text that is hard to read. Call the function |
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Describe tty-suppress-bold-inverse-default-colors.
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1183 @code{tty-suppress-bold-inverse-default-colors} with a non-@code{nil} |
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Describe tty-suppress-bold-inverse-default-colors.
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|
1184 argument to suppress the effect of bold-face in this case. |
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1185 |
68516 | 1186 @vindex no-redraw-on-reenter |
1187 On a text-only terminal, when you reenter Emacs after suspending, Emacs | |
1188 normally clears the screen and redraws the entire display. On some | |
1189 terminals with more than one page of memory, it is possible to arrange | |
1190 the termcap entry so that the @samp{ti} and @samp{te} strings (output | |
1191 to the terminal when Emacs is entered and exited, respectively) switch | |
1192 between pages of memory so as to use one page for Emacs and another | |
1193 page for other output. Then you might want to set the variable | |
1194 @code{no-redraw-on-reenter} non-@code{nil}; this tells Emacs to | |
1195 assume, when resumed, that the screen page it is using still contains | |
1196 what Emacs last wrote there. | |
1197 | |
52401 | 1198 @ignore |
1199 arch-tag: 2219f910-2ff0-4521-b059-1bd231a536c4 | |
1200 @end ignore |