Mercurial > emacs
annotate doc/man/emacs.1 @ 105336:bd4a08d4865a
Fix comment typo.
author | Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org> |
---|---|
date | Thu, 01 Oct 2009 04:31:40 +0000 |
parents | ed6152fc596c |
children | 2400073344ef |
rev | line source |
---|---|
100395
8f290ff3c7e3
Remove initial copyright comment, just refer to COPYING section, merge
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
95033
diff
changeset
|
1 .\" See section COPYING for copyright and redistribution information. |
103502
ed6152fc596c
Bump version to 23.1.50.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
103495
diff
changeset
|
2 .TH EMACS 1 "2007 April 13" "GNU Emacs 23.1.50" |
83911 | 3 . |
4 . | |
5 .SH NAME | |
6 emacs \- GNU project Emacs | |
7 . | |
8 . | |
9 .SH SYNOPSIS | |
10 .B emacs | |
11 [ | |
12 .I command-line switches | |
13 ] [ | |
14 .I files ...\& | |
15 ] | |
16 . | |
17 . | |
18 .SH DESCRIPTION | |
19 .I GNU Emacs | |
20 is a version of | |
21 .IR Emacs , | |
22 written by the author of the original (PDP-10) | |
23 .IR Emacs , | |
24 Richard Stallman. | |
25 .br | |
26 The primary documentation of GNU Emacs is in the GNU Emacs Manual, | |
27 which you can read using Info, either from Emacs or as a standalone | |
28 program. | |
29 Please look there for complete and up-to-date documentation. | |
30 This man page is updated only when someone volunteers to do so; the | |
31 Emacs maintainers' priority goal is to minimize the amount of time | |
32 this man page takes away from other more useful projects. | |
33 .br | |
34 The user functionality of GNU Emacs encompasses | |
35 everything other | |
36 .I Emacs | |
37 editors do, and it is easily extensible since its | |
38 editing commands are written in Lisp. | |
39 .PP | |
40 .I Emacs | |
41 has an extensive interactive help facility, | |
42 but the facility assumes that you know how to manipulate | |
43 .I Emacs | |
44 windows and buffers. | |
45 CTRL-h or F1 enters the Help facility. | |
46 Help Tutorial (CTRL-h t) starts an interactive tutorial which can | |
47 teach beginners the fundamentals of | |
48 .I Emacs | |
49 in a few minutes. | |
50 Help Apropos (CTRL-h a) helps you | |
51 find a command given its functionality, Help Character (CTRL-h c) | |
52 describes a given character's effect, and Help Function (CTRL-h f) | |
53 describes a given Lisp function specified by name. | |
54 .PP | |
55 .IR Emacs 's | |
56 Undo can undo several steps of modification to your buffers, so it is | |
57 easy to recover from editing mistakes. | |
58 .PP | |
59 .IR "GNU Emacs" 's | |
60 many special packages handle mail reading (RMail) and sending (Mail), | |
61 outline editing (Outline), compiling (Compile), running subshells | |
62 within | |
63 .I Emacs | |
64 windows (Shell), running a Lisp read-eval-print loop | |
65 (Lisp-Interaction-Mode), automated psychotherapy (Doctor), and much more. | |
66 .PP | |
67 There is an extensive reference manual, but | |
68 users of other Emacses | |
69 should have little trouble adapting even | |
70 without a copy. | |
71 Users new to | |
72 .I Emacs | |
73 will be able | |
74 to use basic features fairly rapidly by studying the tutorial and | |
75 using the self-documentation features. | |
76 . | |
77 .SS Emacs Options | |
78 The following options are of general interest: | |
79 .RS | |
80 .TP 8 | |
81 .I file | |
82 Edit | |
83 .IR file . | |
84 .TP | |
85 .BI \-\-file " file\fR,\fP " \-\-find-file " file\fR,\fP " \-\-visit " file" | |
86 The same as specifying | |
87 .I file | |
88 directly as an argument. | |
89 .TP | |
90 .BI + number | |
91 Go to the line specified by | |
92 .I number | |
93 (do not insert a space between the "+" sign and | |
94 the number). | |
95 This applies only to the next file specified. | |
96 .TP | |
97 .BI + line:column | |
98 Go to the specified | |
99 .I line | |
100 and | |
101 .IR column . | |
102 .TP | |
103 .BR \-q ", " \-\-no\-init\-file | |
104 Do not load an init file. | |
105 .TP | |
106 .B \-\-no\-site\-file | |
107 Do not load the site-wide startup file. | |
108 .TP | |
109 .B \-\-no\-desktop | |
110 Do not load a saved desktop. | |
111 .TP | |
112 .BR \-nl ", " \-\-no\-shared\-memory | |
113 Do not use shared memory. | |
114 .TP | |
115 .BR \-Q ", " \-\-quick | |
116 Equivalent to "\-q \-\-no\-site\-file \-\-no\-splash". | |
117 .TP | |
118 .B \-\-no\-splash | |
119 Do not display a splash screen during start-up. | |
120 .TP | |
121 .B \-\-debug\-init | |
122 Enable | |
123 .I Emacs | |
124 Lisp debugger during the processing of the user init file | |
125 .BR ~/.emacs . | |
126 This is useful for debugging problems in the init file. | |
127 .TP | |
128 .BI \-u " user\fR,\fP " \-\-user " user" | |
129 Load | |
130 .IR user 's | |
131 init file. | |
132 .TP | |
133 .BI \-t " file\fR,\fP " \-\-terminal " file" | |
134 Use specified | |
135 .I file | |
136 as the terminal instead of using stdin/stdout. | |
137 This must be the first argument specified in the command line. | |
138 .TP | |
139 .BR \-\-multibyte ", " \-\-no-unibyte | |
140 Enable multibyte mode (enabled by default). | |
141 .TP | |
142 .BR \-\-unibyte ", " \-\-no-multibyte | |
143 Enable unibyte mode. | |
144 .TP | |
145 .B \-\-version | |
146 Display | |
147 .I Emacs | |
148 version information and exit. | |
149 .TP | |
150 .B \-\-help | |
151 Display this help and exit. | |
152 .RE | |
153 .PP | |
154 The following options are lisp-oriented | |
155 (these options are processed in the order encountered): | |
156 .RS | |
157 .TP 8 | |
158 .BI \-f " function\fR,\fP " \-\-funcall " function" | |
159 Execute the lisp function | |
160 .IR function . | |
161 .TP | |
162 .BI \-l " file\fR,\fP " \-\-load " file" | |
163 Load the lisp code in the file | |
164 .IR file . | |
165 .TP | |
166 .BI \-\-eval " expr\fR,\fP " \-\-execute " expr" | |
167 Evaluate the Lisp expression | |
168 .IR expr . | |
169 .RE | |
170 .PP | |
171 The following options are useful when running | |
172 .I Emacs | |
173 as a batch editor: | |
174 .RS | |
175 .TP 8 | |
176 .B \-\-batch | |
177 Edit in batch mode. | |
178 The editor will send messages to stderr. | |
179 This option must be the first in the argument list. | |
180 You must use \-l and \-f options to specify files to execute | |
181 and functions to call. | |
182 .TP | |
183 .BI \-\-script " file" | |
184 Run | |
185 .I file | |
186 as an Emacs Lisp script. | |
187 .TP | |
188 .BI \-\-insert " file" | |
189 Insert contents of | |
190 .I file | |
191 into the current buffer. | |
192 .TP | |
193 .B \-\-kill | |
194 Exit | |
195 .I Emacs | |
196 while in batch mode. | |
197 .TP | |
198 .BI \-L " dir\fR,\fP " \-\-directory " dir" | |
199 Add | |
200 .I dir | |
201 to the list of directories | |
202 .I Emacs | |
203 searches for Lisp files. | |
204 .RE | |
205 . | |
206 .\" START DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X | |
207 .SS Using Emacs with X | |
208 .I Emacs | |
209 has been tailored to work well with the X window system. | |
210 If you run | |
211 .I Emacs | |
212 from under X windows, it will create its own X window to | |
213 display in. | |
214 You will probably want to start the editor as a background | |
215 process so that you can continue using your original window. | |
216 .PP | |
217 .I Emacs | |
218 can be started with the following X switches: | |
219 .RS | |
220 .TP 8 | |
221 .BI \-\-name " name" | |
222 Specify the name which should be assigned to the initial | |
223 .I Emacs | |
224 window. | |
225 This controls looking up X resources as well as the window title. | |
226 .TP | |
227 .BI \-T " name\fR,\fP " \-\-title " name" | |
228 Specify the title for the initial X window. | |
229 .TP | |
230 .BR \-r ", " \-rv ", " \-\-reverse\-video | |
231 Display the | |
232 .I Emacs | |
233 window in reverse video. | |
234 .TP | |
235 .BI \-fn " font\fR,\fP " \-\-font " font" | |
236 Set the | |
237 .I Emacs | |
238 window's font to that specified by | |
239 .IR font . | |
240 You will find the various | |
241 .I X | |
242 fonts in the | |
243 .I /usr/lib/X11/fonts | |
244 directory. | |
245 Note that | |
246 .I Emacs | |
247 will only accept fixed width fonts. | |
248 Under the X11 Release 4 font-naming conventions, any font with the | |
249 value "m" or "c" in the eleventh field of the font name is a fixed | |
250 width font. | |
251 Furthermore, fonts whose name are of the form | |
252 .IR width x height | |
253 are generally fixed width, as is the font | |
254 .IR fixed . | |
255 See | |
256 .BR xlsfonts (1) | |
257 for more information. | |
258 | |
259 When you specify a font, be sure to put a space between the | |
260 switch and the font name. | |
261 .TP | |
262 .BI \-\-xrm " resources" | |
263 Set additional X resources. | |
264 .TP | |
265 .BI "\-\-color\fR,\fP \-\-color=" mode | |
266 Override color mode for character terminals; | |
267 .I mode | |
268 defaults to `auto', and can also be `never', `auto', `always', | |
269 or a mode name like `ansi8'. | |
270 .TP | |
271 .BI \-bw " pixels\fR,\fP " \-\-border\-width " pixels" | |
272 Set the | |
273 .I Emacs | |
274 window's border width to the number of pixels specified by | |
275 .IR pixels . | |
276 Defaults to one pixel on each side of the window. | |
277 .TP | |
278 .BI \-ib " pixels\fR,\fP " \-\-internal\-border " pixels" | |
279 Set the window's internal border width to the number of pixels specified | |
280 by | |
281 .IR pixels . | |
282 Defaults to one pixel of padding on each side of the window. | |
283 .TP | |
284 .BI \-g " geometry\fR,\fP " \-\-geometry " geometry" | |
285 Set the | |
286 .I Emacs | |
287 window's width, height, and position as specified. | |
288 The geometry specification is in the standard X format; see | |
289 .BR X (7) | |
290 for more information. | |
291 The width and height are specified in characters; the default is | |
292 80 by 24. | |
293 See the Emacs manual, section "Options for Window Size and Position", | |
294 for information on how window sizes interact | |
295 with selecting or deselecting the tool bar and menu bar. | |
296 .TP | |
297 .BI \-lsp " pixels\fR,\fP " \-\-line\-spacing " pixels" | |
298 Additional space to put between lines. | |
299 .TP | |
300 .BR \-vb ", " \-\-vertical\-scroll\-bars | |
301 Enable vertical scrollbars. | |
302 .TP | |
303 .BR \-fh ", " \-\-fullheight | |
304 Make the first frame as high as the screen. | |
305 .TP | |
306 .BR \-fs ", " \-\-fullscreen | |
307 Make the first frame fullscreen. | |
308 .TP | |
309 .BR \-fw ", " \-\-fullwidth | |
310 Make the first frame as wide as the screen. | |
311 .TP | |
312 .BI \-fg " color\fR,\fP " \-\-foreground\-color " color" | |
313 On color displays, set the color of the text. | |
314 | |
315 Use the command | |
316 .I M\-x list\-colors\-display | |
317 for a list of valid color names. | |
318 .TP | |
319 .BI \-bg " color\fR,\fP " \-\-background\-color " color" | |
320 On color displays, set the color of the window's background. | |
321 .TP | |
322 .BI \-bd " color\fR,\fP " \-\-border\-color " color" | |
323 On color displays, set the color of the window's border. | |
324 .TP | |
325 .BI \-cr " color\fR,\fP " \-\-cursor\-color " color" | |
326 On color displays, set the color of the window's text cursor. | |
327 .TP | |
328 .BI \-ms " color\fR,\fP " \-\-mouse\-color " color" | |
329 On color displays, set the color of the window's mouse cursor. | |
330 .TP | |
331 .BI \-d " displayname\fR,\fP " \-\-display " displayname" | |
332 Create the | |
333 .I Emacs | |
334 window on the display specified by | |
335 .IR displayname . | |
336 Must be the first option specified in the command line. | |
337 .TP | |
338 .BR \-nbi ", " \-\-no\-bitmap\-icon | |
339 Do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon. | |
340 .TP | |
341 .B \-\-iconic | |
342 Start | |
343 .I Emacs | |
344 in iconified state. | |
345 .TP | |
346 .BR \-nbc ", " \-\-no\-blinking\-cursor | |
347 Disable blinking cursor. | |
348 .TP | |
349 .BR \-nw ", " \-\-no\-window\-system | |
350 Tell | |
351 .I Emacs | |
352 not to use its special interface to X. | |
353 If you use this switch when invoking | |
354 .I Emacs | |
355 from an | |
356 .BR xterm (1) | |
357 window, display is done in that window. | |
358 .TP | |
359 .BR \-D ", " \-\-basic\-display | |
360 This option disables many display features; use it for | |
361 debugging Emacs. | |
362 .RE | |
363 .PP | |
364 You can set | |
365 .I X | |
366 default values for your | |
367 .I Emacs | |
368 windows in your | |
369 .I \.Xresources | |
370 file (see | |
371 .BR xrdb (1)). | |
372 Use the following format: | |
373 .IP | |
374 .RI emacs. keyword : value | |
375 .PP | |
376 where | |
377 .I value | |
378 specifies the default value of | |
379 .IR keyword . | |
380 .I Emacs | |
381 lets you set default values for the following keywords: | |
382 .RS | |
383 .TP 8 | |
384 .BR background " (class " Background ) | |
385 For color displays, | |
386 sets the window's background color. | |
387 .TP | |
388 .BR bitmapIcon " (class " BitmapIcon ) | |
389 If | |
390 .BR bitmapIcon 's | |
391 value is set to | |
392 .IR on , | |
393 the window will iconify into the "kitchen sink." | |
394 .TP | |
395 .BR borderColor " (class " BorderColor ) | |
396 For color displays, | |
397 sets the color of the window's border. | |
398 .TP | |
399 .BR borderWidth " (class " BorderWidth ) | |
400 Sets the window's border width in pixels. | |
401 .TP | |
402 .BR cursorColor " (class " Foreground ) | |
403 For color displays, | |
404 sets the color of the window's text cursor. | |
405 .TP | |
406 .BR cursorBlink " (class " CursorBlink ) | |
407 Specifies whether to make the cursor blink. | |
408 The default is | |
409 .IR on . | |
410 Use | |
411 .I off | |
412 or | |
413 .I false | |
414 to turn cursor blinking off. | |
415 .TP | |
416 .BR font " (class " Font ) | |
417 Sets the window's text font. | |
418 .TP | |
419 .BR foreground " (class " Foreground ) | |
420 For color displays, | |
421 sets the window's text color. | |
422 .TP | |
423 .BR fullscreen " (class " Fullscreen ) | |
424 The desired fullscreen size. | |
425 The value can be one of | |
426 .IR fullboth , | |
427 .IR fullwidth , | |
428 or | |
429 .IR fullheight , | |
430 which correspond to the command-line options `\-fs', `\-fw', and | |
431 `\-fh', respectively. | |
432 Note that this applies to the initial frame only. | |
433 .TP | |
434 .BR geometry " (class " Geometry ) | |
435 Sets the geometry of the | |
436 .I Emacs | |
437 window (as described above). | |
438 .TP | |
439 .BR iconName " (class " Title ) | |
440 Sets the icon name for the | |
441 .I Emacs | |
442 window icon. | |
443 .TP | |
444 .BR internalBorder " (class " BorderWidth ) | |
445 Sets the window's internal border width in pixels. | |
446 .TP | |
447 .BR lineSpacing " (class " LineSpacing ) | |
448 Additional space ("leading") between lines, in pixels. | |
449 .TP | |
450 .BR menuBar " (class " MenuBar ) | |
451 Gives frames menu bars if | |
452 .IR on ; | |
453 don't have menu bars if | |
454 .IR off . | |
455 See the Emacs manual, sections "Lucid Resources" and "LessTif | |
456 Resources", for how to control the appearance of the menu bar | |
457 if you have one. | |
458 .TP | |
459 .BR minibuffer " (class " Minibuffer ) | |
460 If | |
461 .IR none , | |
462 don't make a minibuffer in this frame. | |
463 It will use a separate minibuffer frame instead. | |
464 .TP | |
465 .BR paneFont " (class " Font ) | |
466 Font name for menu pane titles, in non-toolkit versions of | |
467 .IR Emacs . | |
468 .TP | |
469 .BR pointerColor " (class " Foreground ) | |
470 For color displays, | |
471 sets the color of the window's mouse cursor. | |
472 .TP | |
473 .BR privateColormap " (class " PrivateColormap ) | |
474 If | |
475 .IR on , | |
476 use a private color map, in the case where the "default | |
477 visual" of class | |
478 .B PseudoColor | |
479 and | |
480 .B Emacs | |
481 is using it. | |
482 .TP | |
483 .BR reverseVideo " (class " ReverseVideo ) | |
484 If | |
485 .BR reverseVideo 's | |
486 value is set to | |
487 .IR on , | |
488 the window will be displayed in reverse video. | |
489 .TP | |
490 .BR screenGamma " (class "ScreenGamma ) | |
491 Gamma correction for colors, equivalent to the frame parameter | |
492 `screen\-gamma'. | |
493 .TP | |
494 .BR scrollBarWidth " (class "ScrollBarWidth ) | |
495 The scroll bar width in pixels, equivalent to the frame parameter | |
496 `scroll\-bar\-width'. | |
497 .TP | |
498 .BR selectionFont " (class " SelectionFont ) | |
499 Font name for pop-up menu items, in non-toolkit versions of | |
500 .IR Emacs . | |
501 (For toolkit versions, see the Emacs manual, sections | |
502 "Lucid Resources" and "LessTif Resources".) | |
503 .TP | |
504 .BR selectionTimeout " (class " SelectionTimeout ) | |
505 Number of milliseconds to wait for a selection reply. | |
506 A value of 0 means wait as long as necessary. | |
507 .TP | |
508 .BR synchronous " (class " Synchronous ) | |
509 Run Emacs in synchronous mode if | |
510 .IR on . | |
511 Synchronous mode is useful for debugging X problems. | |
512 .TP | |
513 .BR title " (class " Title ) | |
514 Sets the title of the | |
515 .I Emacs | |
516 window. | |
517 .TP | |
518 .BR toolBar " (class " ToolBar ) | |
519 Number of lines to reserve for the tool bar. | |
520 .TP | |
521 .BR useXIM " (class " UseXIM ) | |
522 Turns off use of X input methods (XIM) if | |
523 .I false | |
524 or | |
525 .IR off . | |
526 .TP | |
527 .BR verticalScrollBars " (class " ScrollBars ) | |
528 Gives frames scroll bars if | |
529 .IR on ; | |
530 suppresses scroll bars if | |
531 .IR off . | |
532 .TP | |
533 .BR visualClass " (class " VisualClass ) | |
534 Specify the "visual" that X should use. | |
535 This tells X how to handle colors. | |
536 The value should start with one of | |
537 .IR TrueColor , | |
538 .IR PseudoColor , | |
539 .IR DirectColor , | |
540 .IR StaticColor , | |
541 .IR GrayScale , | |
542 and | |
543 .IR StaticGray , | |
544 followed by | |
545 .BI \- depth\fR,\fP | |
546 where | |
547 .I depth | |
548 is the number of color planes. | |
549 .RE | |
550 .PP | |
551 If you try to set color values while using a black and white display, | |
552 the window's characteristics will default as follows: | |
553 the foreground color will be set to black, | |
554 the background color will be set to white, | |
555 the border color will be set to grey, | |
556 and the text and mouse cursors will be set to black. | |
557 . | |
558 .SS Using the Mouse | |
559 .PP | |
560 The following lists some of the mouse button bindings for the | |
561 .I Emacs | |
562 window under X11. | |
563 . | |
564 .RS | |
565 .TS | |
566 l l | |
567 - - | |
568 l l. | |
569 MOUSE BUTTON FUNCTION | |
570 left Set point. | |
571 middle Paste text. | |
572 right Cut text into X cut buffer. | |
573 SHIFT-middle Cut text into X cut buffer. | |
574 SHIFT-right Paste text. | |
575 CTRL-middle Cut text into X cut buffer and kill it. | |
576 CTRL-right T{ | |
577 Select this window, then split it into two windows. | |
578 Same as typing CTRL\-x 2. | |
579 T} | |
580 .\" START DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X MENUS | |
581 CTRL-SHIFT-left T{ | |
582 X buffer menu \(em hold the buttons and keys | |
583 down, wait for menu to appear, select buffer, and release. | |
584 Move mouse out of menu and release to cancel. | |
585 T} | |
586 CTRL-SHIFT-middle T{ | |
587 X help menu \(em pop up index card menu for Emacs help. | |
588 T} | |
589 .\" STOP DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X MENUS | |
590 CTRL-SHIFT-right T{ | |
591 Select window with mouse, and delete all other windows. | |
592 Same as typing CTRL\-x 1. | |
593 T} | |
594 .\" STOP DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X | |
595 .TE | |
596 .RE | |
597 . | |
598 . | |
599 .SH MANUALS | |
600 You can order printed copies of the GNU Emacs Manual from the Free | |
601 Software Foundation, which develops GNU software. | |
602 See the file ORDERS for ordering information. | |
603 .br | |
604 Your local Emacs maintainer might also have copies available. | |
605 As with all software and publications from FSF, everyone is permitted | |
606 to make and distribute copies of the Emacs manual. | |
607 The TeX source to the manual is also included in the Emacs source | |
608 distribution. | |
609 . | |
610 . | |
611 .SH FILES | |
612 /usr/local/share/info \(em files for the Info documentation browser. | |
613 The complete text of the Emacs reference manual is included in a | |
614 convenient tree structured form. | |
615 Also includes the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual, useful to anyone | |
616 wishing to write programs in the Emacs Lisp extension language. | |
617 | |
618 /usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/lisp \(em Lisp source files and | |
619 compiled files that define most editing commands. | |
620 Some are preloaded; others are autoloaded from this directory when | |
621 used. | |
622 | |
623 /usr/local/libexec/emacs/$VERSION/$ARCH \(em various programs that are | |
624 used with GNU Emacs. | |
625 | |
626 /usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/etc \(em various files of information. | |
627 | |
628 /usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/etc/DOC.* \(em contains the documentation | |
629 strings for the Lisp primitives and preloaded Lisp functions | |
630 of GNU Emacs. | |
631 They are stored here to reduce the size of Emacs proper. | |
632 | |
633 /usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/etc/SERVICE lists people offering | |
634 various services to assist users of GNU Emacs, including education, | |
635 troubleshooting, porting and customization. | |
636 . | |
637 . | |
638 .SH BUGS | |
639 There is a mailing list, bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org, for reporting Emacs | |
640 bugs and fixes. | |
641 But before reporting something as a bug, please try to be sure that | |
642 it really is a bug, not a misunderstanding or a deliberate feature. | |
643 We ask you to read the section ``Reporting Emacs Bugs'' near the | |
644 end of the reference manual (or Info system) for hints on how and | |
645 when to report bugs. | |
646 Also, include the version number of the Emacs you are running in | |
647 \fIevery\fR bug report that you send in. | |
100417
de02ac213348
Fix MAILINGLISTS (default) location.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
100395
diff
changeset
|
648 Bugs tend actually to be fixed if they can be isolated, so it is |
de02ac213348
Fix MAILINGLISTS (default) location.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
100395
diff
changeset
|
649 in your interest to report them in such a way that they can be |
de02ac213348
Fix MAILINGLISTS (default) location.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
100395
diff
changeset
|
650 easily reproduced. |
83911 | 651 |
652 Do not expect a personal answer to a bug report. | |
653 The purpose of reporting bugs is to get them fixed for everyone | |
654 in the next release, if possible. | |
655 For personal assistance, look in the SERVICE file (see above) for | |
656 a list of people who offer it. | |
657 | |
658 Please do not send anything but bug reports to this mailing list. | |
659 For more information about Emacs mailing lists, see the | |
100417
de02ac213348
Fix MAILINGLISTS (default) location.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
100395
diff
changeset
|
660 file /usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/etc/MAILINGLISTS. |
83911 | 661 . |
662 . | |
663 .SH UNRESTRICTIONS | |
664 .I Emacs | |
665 is free; anyone may redistribute copies of | |
666 .I Emacs | |
667 to | |
668 anyone under the terms stated in the | |
669 .I Emacs | |
670 General Public License, | |
671 a copy of which accompanies each copy of | |
672 .I Emacs | |
673 and which also | |
674 appears in the reference manual. | |
675 .PP | |
676 Copies of | |
677 .I Emacs | |
678 may sometimes be received packaged with distributions of Unix systems, | |
679 but it is never included in the scope of any license covering those | |
680 systems. | |
681 Such inclusion violates the terms on which distribution is permitted. | |
682 In fact, the primary purpose of the General Public License is to | |
683 prohibit anyone from attaching any other restrictions to | |
684 redistribution of | |
685 .IR Emacs . | |
686 .PP | |
687 Richard Stallman encourages you to improve and extend | |
688 .IR Emacs , | |
689 and urges that | |
690 you contribute your extensions to the GNU library. | |
691 Eventually GNU (Gnu's Not Unix) will be a complete replacement | |
692 for Unix. | |
693 Everyone will be free to use, copy, study and change the GNU system. | |
694 . | |
695 . | |
696 .SH SEE ALSO | |
697 .BR emacsclient (1), | |
698 .BR etags (1), | |
699 .BR X (7), | |
700 .BR xlsfonts (1), | |
701 .BR xterm (1), | |
702 .BR xrdb (1) | |
703 . | |
704 . | |
705 .SH AUTHORS | |
706 .I Emacs | |
707 was written by Richard Stallman and the Free Software Foundation. | |
708 Joachim Martillo and Robert Krawitz added the X features. | |
709 . | |
710 . | |
711 .SH COPYING | |
712 Copyright | |
713 .if t \(co | |
714 .if n (C) | |
715 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, | |
100974 | 716 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
83911 | 717 .PP |
718 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this | |
719 document provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are | |
720 preserved on all copies. | |
721 .PP | |
722 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of | |
723 this document under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that | |
724 the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of | |
725 a permission notice identical to this one. | |
726 .PP | |
727 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this | |
728 document into another language, under the above conditions for | |
729 modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated | |
730 in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation. | |
731 . | |
732 .\" arch-tag: 04dfd376-b46e-4924-919a-cecc3b257eaa |