annotate lispref/windows.texi @ 21209:bfb9556f87db

(syms_of_callproc): Doc fixes.
author Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
date Wed, 18 Mar 1998 01:52:57 +0000
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1 @c -*-texinfo-*-
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2 @c This is part of the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual.
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3 @c Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 @c See the file elisp.texi for copying conditions.
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5 @setfilename ../info/windows
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6 @node Windows, Frames, Buffers, Top
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7 @chapter Windows
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8
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9 This chapter describes most of the functions and variables related to
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10 Emacs windows. See @ref{Display}, for information on how text is
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11 displayed in windows.
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12
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13 @menu
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14 * Basic Windows:: Basic information on using windows.
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15 * Splitting Windows:: Splitting one window into two windows.
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16 * Deleting Windows:: Deleting a window gives its space to other windows.
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17 * Selecting Windows:: The selected window is the one that you edit in.
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18 * Cyclic Window Ordering:: Moving around the existing windows.
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19 * Buffers and Windows:: Each window displays the contents of a buffer.
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20 * Displaying Buffers:: Higher-lever functions for displaying a buffer
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21 and choosing a window for it.
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22 * Choosing Window:: How to choose a window for displaying a buffer.
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23 * Window Point:: Each window has its own location of point.
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24 * Window Start:: The display-start position controls which text
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25 is on-screen in the window.
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26 * Vertical Scrolling:: Moving text up and down in the window.
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27 * Horizontal Scrolling:: Moving text sideways on the window.
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28 * Size of Window:: Accessing the size of a window.
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29 * Resizing Windows:: Changing the size of a window.
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30 * Coordinates and Windows:: Converting coordinates to windows.
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31 * Window Configurations:: Saving and restoring the state of the screen.
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32 * Window Hooks:: Hooks for scrolling, window size changes,
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33 redisplay going past a certain point,
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34 or window configuration changes.
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35 @end menu
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36
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37 @node Basic Windows
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38 @section Basic Concepts of Emacs Windows
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39 @cindex window
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40 @cindex selected window
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41
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42 A @dfn{window} in Emacs is the physical area of the screen in which a
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43 buffer is displayed. The term is also used to refer to a Lisp object that
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44 represents that screen area in Emacs Lisp. It should be
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45 clear from the context which is meant.
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46
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47 Emacs groups windows into frames. A frame represents an area of
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48 screen available for Emacs to use. Each frame always contains at least
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49 one window, but you can subdivide it vertically or horizontally into
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50 multiple nonoverlapping Emacs windows.
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51
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52 In each frame, at any time, one and only one window is designated as
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53 @dfn{selected within the frame}. The frame's cursor appears in that
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54 window. At any time, one frame is the selected frame; and the window
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55 selected within that frame is @dfn{the selected window}. The selected
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56 window's buffer is usually the current buffer (except when
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57 @code{set-buffer} has been used). @xref{Current Buffer}.
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58
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59 For practical purposes, a window exists only while it is displayed in
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60 a frame. Once removed from the frame, the window is effectively deleted
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61 and should not be used, @emph{even though there may still be references
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62 to it} from other Lisp objects. Restoring a saved window configuration
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63 is the only way for a window no longer on the screen to come back to
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64 life. (@xref{Deleting Windows}.)
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65
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66 Each window has the following attributes:
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67
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68 @itemize @bullet
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69 @item
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70 containing frame
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71
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72 @item
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73 window height
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74
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75 @item
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76 window width
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77
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78 @item
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79 window edges with respect to the screen or frame
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80
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81 @item
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82 the buffer it displays
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83
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84 @item
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85 position within the buffer at the upper left of the window
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86
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87 @item
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88 amount of horizontal scrolling, in columns
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89
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90 @item
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91 point
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92
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93 @item
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94 the mark
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95
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96 @item
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97 how recently the window was selected
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98 @end itemize
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99
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100 @cindex multiple windows
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101 Users create multiple windows so they can look at several buffers at
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102 once. Lisp libraries use multiple windows for a variety of reasons, but
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103 most often to display related information. In Rmail, for example, you
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104 can move through a summary buffer in one window while the other window
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105 shows messages one at a time as they are reached.
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106
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107 The meaning of ``window'' in Emacs is similar to what it means in the
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108 context of general-purpose window systems such as X, but not identical.
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109 The X Window System places X windows on the screen; Emacs uses one or
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110 more X windows as frames, and subdivides them into
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111 Emacs windows. When you use Emacs on a character-only terminal, Emacs
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112 treats the whole terminal screen as one frame.
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113
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114 @cindex terminal screen
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115 @cindex screen of terminal
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116 @cindex tiled windows
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117 Most window systems support arbitrarily located overlapping windows.
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118 In contrast, Emacs windows are @dfn{tiled}; they never overlap, and
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119 together they fill the whole screen or frame. Because of the way in
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120 which Emacs creates new windows and resizes them, not all conceivable
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121 tilings of windows on an Emacs frame are actually possible.
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122 @xref{Splitting Windows}, and @ref{Size of Window}.
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123
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124 @xref{Display}, for information on how the contents of the
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125 window's buffer are displayed in the window.
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126
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127 @defun windowp object
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128 This function returns @code{t} if @var{object} is a window.
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129 @end defun
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130
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131 @node Splitting Windows
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132 @section Splitting Windows
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133 @cindex splitting windows
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134 @cindex window splitting
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135
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136 The functions described here are the primitives used to split a window
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137 into two windows. Two higher level functions sometimes split a window,
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138 but not always: @code{pop-to-buffer} and @code{display-buffer}
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139 (@pxref{Displaying Buffers}).
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140
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141 The functions described here do not accept a buffer as an argument.
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142 The two ``halves'' of the split window initially display the same buffer
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143 previously visible in the window that was split.
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144
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145 @deffn Command split-window &optional window size horizontal
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146 This function splits @var{window} into two windows. The original
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147 window @var{window} remains the selected window, but occupies only
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148 part of its former screen area. The rest is occupied by a newly created
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149 window which is returned as the value of this function.
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150
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151 If @var{horizontal} is non-@code{nil}, then @var{window} splits into
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152 two side by side windows. The original window @var{window} keeps the
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153 leftmost @var{size} columns, and gives the rest of the columns to the
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154 new window. Otherwise, it splits into windows one above the other, and
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155 @var{window} keeps the upper @var{size} lines and gives the rest of the
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156 lines to the new window. The original window is therefore the
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157 left-hand or upper of the two, and the new window is the right-hand or
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158 lower.
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159
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160 If @var{window} is omitted or @code{nil}, then the selected window is
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161 split. If @var{size} is omitted or @code{nil}, then @var{window} is
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162 divided evenly into two parts. (If there is an odd line, it is
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163 allocated to the new window.) When @code{split-window} is called
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164 interactively, all its arguments are @code{nil}.
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165
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166 The following example starts with one window on a screen that is 50
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167 lines high by 80 columns wide; then the window is split.
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168
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169 @smallexample
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170 @group
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171 (setq w (selected-window))
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172 @result{} #<window 8 on windows.texi>
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173 (window-edges) ; @r{Edges in order:}
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174 @result{} (0 0 80 50) ; @r{left--top--right--bottom}
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175 @end group
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176
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177 @group
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178 ;; @r{Returns window created}
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179 (setq w2 (split-window w 15))
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180 @result{} #<window 28 on windows.texi>
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181 @end group
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182 @group
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183 (window-edges w2)
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184 @result{} (0 15 80 50) ; @r{Bottom window;}
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185 ; @r{top is line 15}
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186 @end group
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187 @group
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188 (window-edges w)
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189 @result{} (0 0 80 15) ; @r{Top window}
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190 @end group
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191 @end smallexample
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192
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193 The screen looks like this:
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194
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195 @smallexample
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196 @group
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197 __________
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198 | | line 0
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199 | w |
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200 |__________|
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201 | | line 15
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202 | w2 |
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203 |__________|
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204 line 50
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205 column 0 column 80
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206 @end group
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207 @end smallexample
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208
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209 Next, the top window is split horizontally:
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210
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211 @smallexample
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212 @group
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213 (setq w3 (split-window w 35 t))
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214 @result{} #<window 32 on windows.texi>
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215 @end group
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216 @group
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217 (window-edges w3)
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218 @result{} (35 0 80 15) ; @r{Left edge at column 35}
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219 @end group
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220 @group
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221 (window-edges w)
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222 @result{} (0 0 35 15) ; @r{Right edge at column 35}
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223 @end group
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224 @group
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225 (window-edges w2)
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226 @result{} (0 15 80 50) ; @r{Bottom window unchanged}
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227 @end group
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228 @end smallexample
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229
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230 @need 3000
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231 Now, the screen looks like this:
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232
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233 @smallexample
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234 @group
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235 column 35
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236 __________
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237 | | | line 0
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238 | w | w3 |
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239 |___|______|
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240 | | line 15
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241 | w2 |
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242 |__________|
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243 line 50
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244 column 0 column 80
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245 @end group
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246 @end smallexample
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247
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248 Normally, Emacs indicates the border between two side-by-side windows
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249 with a scroll bar (@pxref{X Frame Parameters,Scroll Bars}) or @samp{|}
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250 characters. The display table can specify alternative border
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251 characters; see @ref{Display Tables}.
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252 @end deffn
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253
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254 @deffn Command split-window-vertically size
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255 This function splits the selected window into two windows, one above
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256 the other, leaving the selected window with @var{size} lines.
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257
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258 This function is simply an interface to @code{split-windows}.
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259 Here is the complete function definition for it:
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260
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261 @smallexample
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262 @group
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263 (defun split-window-vertically (&optional arg)
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264 "Split current window into two windows, @dots{}"
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265 (interactive "P")
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266 (split-window nil (and arg (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
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267 @end group
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268 @end smallexample
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269 @end deffn
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270
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271 @deffn Command split-window-horizontally size
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272 This function splits the selected window into two windows
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273 side-by-side, leaving the selected window with @var{size} columns.
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274
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275 This function is simply an interface to @code{split-windows}. Here is
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276 the complete definition for @code{split-window-horizontally} (except for
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277 part of the documentation string):
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278
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279 @smallexample
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280 @group
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281 (defun split-window-horizontally (&optional arg)
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282 "Split selected window into two windows, side by side..."
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283 (interactive "P")
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284 (split-window nil (and arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)) t))
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285 @end group
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286 @end smallexample
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287 @end deffn
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288
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289 @defun one-window-p &optional no-mini all-frames
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290 This function returns non-@code{nil} if there is only one window. The
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291 argument @var{no-mini}, if non-@code{nil}, means don't count the
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292 minibuffer even if it is active; otherwise, the minibuffer window is
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293 included, if active, in the total number of windows, which is compared
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294 against one.
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295
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296 The argument @var{all-frames} specifies which frames to consider. Here
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297 are the possible values and their meanings:
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298
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299 @table @asis
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300 @item @code{nil}
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301 Count the windows in the selected frame, plus the minibuffer used
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302 by that frame even if it lies in some other frame.
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303
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304 @item @code{t}
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305 Count all windows in all existing frames.
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306
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307 @item @code{visible}
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308 Count all windows in all visible frames.
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309
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310 @item 0
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311 Count all windows in all visible or iconified frames.
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312
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313 @item anything else
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314 Count precisely the windows in the selected frame, and no others.
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315 @end table
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316 @end defun
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317
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318 @node Deleting Windows
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319 @section Deleting Windows
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320 @cindex deleting windows
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321
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322 A window remains visible on its frame unless you @dfn{delete} it by
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323 calling certain functions that delete windows. A deleted window cannot
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324 appear on the screen, but continues to exist as a Lisp object until
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325 there are no references to it. There is no way to cancel the deletion
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326 of a window aside from restoring a saved window configuration
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327 (@pxref{Window Configurations}). Restoring a window configuration also
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328 deletes any windows that aren't part of that configuration.
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329
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330 When you delete a window, the space it took up is given to one
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331 adjacent sibling. (In Emacs version 18, the space was divided evenly
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332 among all the siblings.)
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333
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334 @c Emacs 19 feature
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335 @defun window-live-p window
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336 This function returns @code{nil} if @var{window} is deleted, and
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337 @code{t} otherwise.
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338
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339 @strong{Warning:} Erroneous information or fatal errors may result from
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340 using a deleted window as if it were live.
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341 @end defun
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342
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343 @deffn Command delete-window &optional window
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344 This function removes @var{window} from the display. If @var{window}
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345 is omitted, then the selected window is deleted. An error is signaled
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346 if there is only one window when @code{delete-window} is called.
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347
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348 This function returns @code{nil}.
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349
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350 When @code{delete-window} is called interactively, @var{window}
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351 defaults to the selected window.
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352 @end deffn
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353
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354 @deffn Command delete-other-windows &optional window
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355 This function makes @var{window} the only window on its frame, by
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356 deleting the other windows in that frame. If @var{window} is omitted or
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357 @code{nil}, then the selected window is used by default.
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358
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359 The result is @code{nil}.
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360 @end deffn
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361
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362 @deffn Command delete-windows-on buffer &optional frame
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363 This function deletes all windows showing @var{buffer}. If there are
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364 no windows showing @var{buffer}, it does nothing.
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365
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366 @code{delete-windows-on} operates frame by frame. If a frame has
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367 several windows showing different buffers, then those showing
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368 @var{buffer} are removed, and the others expand to fill the space. If
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369 all windows in some frame are showing @var{buffer} (including the case
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370 where there is only one window), then the frame reverts to having a
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371 single window showing another buffer chosen with @code{other-buffer}.
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372 @xref{The Buffer List}.
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373
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374 The argument @var{frame} controls which frames to operate on:
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375
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376 @itemize @bullet
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377 @item
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378 If it is @code{nil}, operate on the selected frame.
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379 @item
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380 If it is @code{t}, operate on all frames.
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381 @item
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382 If it is @code{visible}, operate on all visible frames.
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383 @item 0
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384 If it is 0, operate on all visible or iconified frames.
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385 @item
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386 If it is a frame, operate on that frame.
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387 @end itemize
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388
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389 This function always returns @code{nil}.
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390 @end deffn
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391
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392 @node Selecting Windows
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393 @section Selecting Windows
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394 @cindex selecting windows
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395
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396 When a window is selected, the buffer in the window becomes the current
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397 buffer, and the cursor will appear in it.
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398
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399 @defun selected-window
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400 This function returns the selected window. This is the window in
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401 which the cursor appears and to which many commands apply.
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402 @end defun
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403
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404 @defun select-window window
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405 This function makes @var{window} the selected window. The cursor then
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406 appears in @var{window} (on redisplay). The buffer being displayed in
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407 @var{window} is immediately designated the current buffer.
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408
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409 The return value is @var{window}.
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410
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411 @example
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412 @group
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413 (setq w (next-window))
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414 (select-window w)
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415 @result{} #<window 65 on windows.texi>
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416 @end group
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417 @end example
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418 @end defun
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419
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420 @defmac save-selected-window forms@dots{}
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421 This macro records the selected window, executes @var{forms}
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422 in sequence, then restores the earlier selected window.
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423
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424 This macro does not save or restore anything about the sizes, arrangement
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425 or contents of windows; therefore, if the @var{forms} change them,
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426 the change persists.
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427
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428 Each frame, at any time, has a window selected within the frame. This
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429 macro only saves @emph{the} selected window; it does not save anything
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430 about other frames. If the @var{forms} select some other frame and
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431 alter the window selected within it, the change persists.
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432 @end defmac
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433
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434 @cindex finding windows
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435 The following functions choose one of the windows on the screen,
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436 offering various criteria for the choice.
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437
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438 @defun get-lru-window &optional frame
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439 This function returns the window least recently ``used'' (that is,
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440 selected). The selected window is always the most recently used window.
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441
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442 The selected window can be the least recently used window if it is the
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443 only window. A newly created window becomes the least recently used
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444 window until it is selected. A minibuffer window is never a candidate.
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445
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446 The argument @var{frame} controls which windows are considered.
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447
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448 @itemize @bullet
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449 @item
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450 If it is @code{nil}, consider windows on the selected frame.
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451 @item
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452 If it is @code{t}, consider windows on all frames.
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453 @item
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454 If it is @code{visible}, consider windows on all visible frames.
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455 @item
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456 If it is 0, consider windows on all visible or iconified frames.
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457 @item
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458 If it is a frame, consider windows on that frame.
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459 @end itemize
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460 @end defun
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461
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462 @defun get-largest-window &optional frame
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463 This function returns the window with the largest area (height times
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464 width). If there are no side-by-side windows, then this is the window
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465 with the most lines. A minibuffer window is never a candidate.
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466
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467 If there are two windows of the same size, then the function returns
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468 the window that is first in the cyclic ordering of windows (see
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469 following section), starting from the selected window.
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diff changeset
470
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471 The argument @var{frame} controls which set of windows are
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472 considered. See @code{get-lru-window}, above.
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473 @end defun
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474
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475 @node Cyclic Window Ordering
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476 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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477 @section Cyclic Ordering of Windows
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478 @cindex cyclic ordering of windows
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479 @cindex ordering of windows, cyclic
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480 @cindex window ordering, cyclic
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481
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482 When you use the command @kbd{C-x o} (@code{other-window}) to select
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483 the next window, it moves through all the windows on the screen in a
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484 specific cyclic order. For any given configuration of windows, this
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485 order never varies. It is called the @dfn{cyclic ordering of windows}.
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diff changeset
486
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487 This ordering generally goes from top to bottom, and from left to
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488 right. But it may go down first or go right first, depending on the
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489 order in which the windows were split.
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diff changeset
490
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491 If the first split was vertical (into windows one above each other),
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492 and then the subwindows were split horizontally, then the ordering is
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493 left to right in the top of the frame, and then left to right in the
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494 next lower part of the frame, and so on. If the first split was
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495 horizontal, the ordering is top to bottom in the left part, and so on.
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496 In general, within each set of siblings at any level in the window tree,
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497 the order is left to right, or top to bottom.
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498
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499 @defun next-window &optional window minibuf all-frames
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500 @cindex minibuffer window
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501 This function returns the window following @var{window} in the cyclic
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502 ordering of windows. This is the window that @kbd{C-x o} would select
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503 if typed when @var{window} is selected. If @var{window} is the only
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504 window visible, then this function returns @var{window}. If omitted,
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505 @var{window} defaults to the selected window.
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506
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507 The value of the argument @var{minibuf} determines whether the
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508 minibuffer is included in the window order. Normally, when
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509 @var{minibuf} is @code{nil}, the minibuffer is included if it is
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510 currently active; this is the behavior of @kbd{C-x o}. (The minibuffer
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511 window is active while the minibuffer is in use. @xref{Minibuffers}.)
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512
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513 If @var{minibuf} is @code{t}, then the cyclic ordering includes the
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514 minibuffer window even if it is not active.
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515
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516 If @var{minibuf} is neither @code{t} nor @code{nil}, then the minibuffer
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517 window is not included even if it is active.
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518
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519 The argument @var{all-frames} specifies which frames to consider. Here
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520 are the possible values and their meanings:
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521
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522 @table @asis
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523 @item @code{nil}
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524 Consider all the windows in @var{window}'s frame, plus the minibuffer
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525 used by that frame even if it lies in some other frame.
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526
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527 @item @code{t}
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528 Consider all windows in all existing frames.
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529
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530 @item @code{visible}
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531 Consider all windows in all visible frames. (To get useful results, you
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532 must ensure @var{window} is in a visible frame.)
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533
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534 @item 0
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535 Consider all windows in all visible or iconified frames.
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536
6564
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537 @item anything else
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538 Consider precisely the windows in @var{window}'s frame, and no others.
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539 @end table
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540
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diff changeset
541 This example assumes there are two windows, both displaying the
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542 buffer @samp{windows.texi}:
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543
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544 @example
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545 @group
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546 (selected-window)
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547 @result{} #<window 56 on windows.texi>
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548 @end group
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549 @group
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550 (next-window (selected-window))
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551 @result{} #<window 52 on windows.texi>
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552 @end group
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553 @group
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554 (next-window (next-window (selected-window)))
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555 @result{} #<window 56 on windows.texi>
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556 @end group
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557 @end example
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558 @end defun
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559
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560 @defun previous-window &optional window minibuf all-frames
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561 This function returns the window preceding @var{window} in the cyclic
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562 ordering of windows. The other arguments specify which windows to
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563 include in the cycle, as in @code{next-window}.
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564 @end defun
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565
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566 @deffn Command other-window count
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567 This function selects the @var{count}th following window in the cyclic
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diff changeset
568 order. If count is negative, then it selects the @minus{}@var{count}th
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diff changeset
569 preceding window. It returns @code{nil}.
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diff changeset
570
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571 In an interactive call, @var{count} is the numeric prefix argument.
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572 @end deffn
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573
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diff changeset
574 @c Emacs 19 feature
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575 @defun walk-windows proc &optional minibuf all-frames
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576 This function cycles through all windows, calling @code{proc}
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577 once for each window with the window as its sole argument.
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578
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diff changeset
579 The optional arguments @var{minibuf} and @var{all-frames} specify the
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diff changeset
580 set of windows to include in the scan. See @code{next-window}, above,
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diff changeset
581 for details.
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diff changeset
582 @end defun
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diff changeset
583
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diff changeset
584 @node Buffers and Windows
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diff changeset
585 @section Buffers and Windows
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586 @cindex examining windows
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diff changeset
587 @cindex windows, controlling precisely
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parents:
diff changeset
588 @cindex buffers, controlled in windows
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diff changeset
589
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diff changeset
590 This section describes low-level functions to examine windows or to
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diff changeset
591 display buffers in windows in a precisely controlled fashion.
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diff changeset
592 @iftex
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diff changeset
593 See the following section for
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diff changeset
594 @end iftex
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diff changeset
595 @ifinfo
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diff changeset
596 @xref{Displaying Buffers}, for
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diff changeset
597 @end ifinfo
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diff changeset
598 related functions that find a window to use and specify a buffer for it.
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diff changeset
599 The functions described there are easier to use than these, but they
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diff changeset
600 employ heuristics in choosing or creating a window; use these functions
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diff changeset
601 when you need complete control.
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diff changeset
602
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diff changeset
603 @defun set-window-buffer window buffer-or-name
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diff changeset
604 This function makes @var{window} display @var{buffer-or-name} as its
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diff changeset
605 contents. It returns @code{nil}.
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diff changeset
606
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diff changeset
607 @example
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608 @group
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diff changeset
609 (set-window-buffer (selected-window) "foo")
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diff changeset
610 @result{} nil
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diff changeset
611 @end group
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diff changeset
612 @end example
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diff changeset
613 @end defun
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diff changeset
614
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parents:
diff changeset
615 @defun window-buffer &optional window
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diff changeset
616 This function returns the buffer that @var{window} is displaying. If
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diff changeset
617 @var{window} is omitted, this function returns the buffer for the
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diff changeset
618 selected window.
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diff changeset
619
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620 @example
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diff changeset
621 @group
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diff changeset
622 (window-buffer)
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diff changeset
623 @result{} #<buffer windows.texi>
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diff changeset
624 @end group
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diff changeset
625 @end example
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diff changeset
626 @end defun
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diff changeset
627
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diff changeset
628 @defun get-buffer-window buffer-or-name &optional all-frames
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parents:
diff changeset
629 This function returns a window currently displaying
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parents:
diff changeset
630 @var{buffer-or-name}, or @code{nil} if there is none. If there are
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parents:
diff changeset
631 several such windows, then the function returns the first one in the
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parents:
diff changeset
632 cyclic ordering of windows, starting from the selected window.
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parents:
diff changeset
633 @xref{Cyclic Window Ordering}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
634
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diff changeset
635 The argument @var{all-frames} controls which windows to consider.
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diff changeset
636
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diff changeset
637 @itemize @bullet
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parents:
diff changeset
638 @item
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diff changeset
639 If it is @code{nil}, consider windows on the selected frame.
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diff changeset
640 @item
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diff changeset
641 If it is @code{t}, consider windows on all frames.
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parents:
diff changeset
642 @item
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parents:
diff changeset
643 If it is @code{visible}, consider windows on all visible frames.
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parents:
diff changeset
644 @item
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parents: 12067
diff changeset
645 If it is 0, consider windows on all visible or iconified frames.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 12067
diff changeset
646 @item
6564
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diff changeset
647 If it is a frame, consider windows on that frame.
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diff changeset
648 @end itemize
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diff changeset
649 @end defun
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parents:
diff changeset
650
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diff changeset
651 @defun get-buffer-window-list buffer-or-name &optional minibuf all-frames
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parents: 13275
diff changeset
652 This function returns a list of all the windows currently displaying
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Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
653 @var{buffer-or-name}.
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Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
654
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Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
655 The two optional arguments work like the optional arguments of
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
656 @code{next-window} (@pxref{Cyclic Window Ordering}); they are @emph{not}
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
657 like the single optional argument of @code{get-buffer-window}. Perhaps
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
658 we should change @code{get-buffer-window} in the future to make it
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
659 compatible with the other functions.
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660
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661 The argument @var{all-frames} controls which windows to consider.
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diff changeset
662
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diff changeset
663 @itemize @bullet
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diff changeset
664 @item
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Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
665 If it is @code{nil}, consider windows on the selected frame.
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diff changeset
666 @item
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diff changeset
667 If it is @code{t}, consider windows on all frames.
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diff changeset
668 @item
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diff changeset
669 If it is @code{visible}, consider windows on all visible frames.
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diff changeset
670 @item
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parents: 13275
diff changeset
671 If it is 0, consider windows on all visible or iconified frames.
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diff changeset
672 @item
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diff changeset
673 If it is a frame, consider windows on that frame.
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diff changeset
674 @end itemize
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diff changeset
675 @end defun
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diff changeset
676
6564
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diff changeset
677 @node Displaying Buffers
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parents:
diff changeset
678 @section Displaying Buffers in Windows
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parents:
diff changeset
679 @cindex switching to a buffer
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
680 @cindex displaying a buffer
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parents:
diff changeset
681
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682 In this section we describe convenient functions that choose a window
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parents:
diff changeset
683 automatically and use it to display a specified buffer. These functions
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parents:
diff changeset
684 can also split an existing window in certain circumstances. We also
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
685 describe variables that parameterize the heuristics used for choosing a
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
686 window.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
687 @iftex
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parents:
diff changeset
688 See the preceding section for
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diff changeset
689 @end iftex
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diff changeset
690 @ifinfo
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diff changeset
691 @xref{Buffers and Windows}, for
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parents:
diff changeset
692 @end ifinfo
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parents:
diff changeset
693 low-level functions that give you more precise control.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
694
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parents:
diff changeset
695 Do not use the functions in this section in order to make a buffer
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
696 current so that a Lisp program can access or modify it; they are too
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
697 drastic for that purpose, since they change the display of buffers in
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parents:
diff changeset
698 windows, which is gratuitous and will surprise the user. Instead, use
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parents:
diff changeset
699 @code{set-buffer} (@pxref{Current Buffer}) and @code{save-excursion}
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parents:
diff changeset
700 (@pxref{Excursions}), which designate buffers as current for programmed
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
701 access without affecting the display of buffers in windows.
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parents:
diff changeset
702
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parents:
diff changeset
703 @deffn Command switch-to-buffer buffer-or-name &optional norecord
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
704 This function makes @var{buffer-or-name} the current buffer, and also
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
705 displays the buffer in the selected window. This means that a human can
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706 see the buffer and subsequent keyboard commands will apply to it.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
707 Contrast this with @code{set-buffer}, which makes @var{buffer-or-name}
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
708 the current buffer but does not display it in the selected window.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
709 @xref{Current Buffer}.
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parents:
diff changeset
710
12067
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parents: 11510
diff changeset
711 If @var{buffer-or-name} does not identify an existing buffer, then a new
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11510
diff changeset
712 buffer by that name is created. The major mode for the new buffer is
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11510
diff changeset
713 set according to the variable @code{default-major-mode}. @xref{Auto
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11510
diff changeset
714 Major Mode}.
6564
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parents:
diff changeset
715
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parents:
diff changeset
716 Normally the specified buffer is put at the front of the buffer list.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
717 This affects the operation of @code{other-buffer}. However, if
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
718 @var{norecord} is non-@code{nil}, this is not done. @xref{The Buffer
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
719 List}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
720
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parents:
diff changeset
721 The @code{switch-to-buffer} function is often used interactively, as
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parents:
diff changeset
722 the binding of @kbd{C-x b}. It is also used frequently in programs. It
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
723 always returns @code{nil}.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
724 @end deffn
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parents:
diff changeset
725
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
726 @deffn Command switch-to-buffer-other-window buffer-or-name &optional norecord
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
727 This function makes @var{buffer-or-name} the current buffer and
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
728 displays it in a window not currently selected. It then selects that
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
729 window. The handling of the buffer is the same as in
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
730 @code{switch-to-buffer}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
731
8491
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parents: 7735
diff changeset
732 The currently selected window is absolutely never used to do the job.
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
733 If it is the only window, then it is split to make a distinct window for
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
734 this purpose. If the selected window is already displaying the buffer,
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
735 then it continues to do so, but another window is nonetheless found to
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
736 display it in as well.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
737
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
738 This function updates the buffer list just like @code{switch-to-buffer}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
739 unless @var{norecord} is non-@code{nil}.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
740 @end deffn
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parents:
diff changeset
741
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
742 @defun pop-to-buffer buffer-or-name &optional other-window norecord
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
743 This function makes @var{buffer-or-name} the current buffer and
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
744 switches to it in some window, preferably not the window previously
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
745 selected. The ``popped-to'' window becomes the selected window within
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
746 its frame.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
747
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parents:
diff changeset
748 If the variable @code{pop-up-frames} is non-@code{nil},
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749 @code{pop-to-buffer} looks for a window in any visible frame already
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
750 displaying the buffer; if there is one, it returns that window and makes
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
751 it be selected within its frame. If there is none, it creates a new
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
752 frame and displays the buffer in it.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
753
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
754 If @code{pop-up-frames} is @code{nil}, then @code{pop-to-buffer}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
755 operates entirely within the selected frame. (If the selected frame has
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
756 just a minibuffer, @code{pop-to-buffer} operates within the most
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
757 recently selected frame that was not just a minibuffer.)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
758
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parents:
diff changeset
759 If the variable @code{pop-up-windows} is non-@code{nil}, windows may
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
760 be split to create a new window that is different from the original
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
761 window. For details, see @ref{Choosing Window}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
762
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
763 If @var{other-window} is non-@code{nil}, @code{pop-to-buffer} finds or
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
764 creates another window even if @var{buffer-or-name} is already visible
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
765 in the selected window. Thus @var{buffer-or-name} could end up
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
766 displayed in two windows. On the other hand, if @var{buffer-or-name} is
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
767 already displayed in the selected window and @var{other-window} is
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
768 @code{nil}, then the selected window is considered sufficient display
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
769 for @var{buffer-or-name}, so that nothing needs to be done.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
770
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
771 All the variables that affect @code{display-buffer} affect
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
772 @code{pop-to-buffer} as well. @xref{Choosing Window}.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 12067
diff changeset
773
6564
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parents:
diff changeset
774 If @var{buffer-or-name} is a string that does not name an existing
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 11510
diff changeset
775 buffer, a buffer by that name is created. The major mode for the new
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11510
diff changeset
776 buffer is set according to the variable @code{default-major-mode}.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11510
diff changeset
777 @xref{Auto Major Mode}.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 16736
diff changeset
778
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 16736
diff changeset
779 This function updates the buffer list just like @code{switch-to-buffer}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
780 unless @var{norecord} is non-@code{nil}.
6564
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parents:
diff changeset
781 @end defun
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parents:
diff changeset
782
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 12067
diff changeset
783 @deffn Command replace-buffer-in-windows buffer
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
784 This function replaces @var{buffer} with some other buffer in all
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
785 windows displaying it. The other buffer used is chosen with
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
786 @code{other-buffer}. In the usual applications of this function, you
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
787 don't care which other buffer is used; you just want to make sure that
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
788 @var{buffer} is no longer displayed.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
789
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 12067
diff changeset
790 This function returns @code{nil}.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
791 @end deffn
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 12067
diff changeset
792
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 16736
diff changeset
793 @tindex buffer-display-count
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 16736
diff changeset
794 @defvar buffer-display-count
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 16736
diff changeset
795 This variable is always local in each buffer. When the buffer is
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 16736
diff changeset
796 created, @code{buffer-display-count} has value 0. Each time the buffer
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 16736
diff changeset
797 is displayed in a window, that increments the value of
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 16736
diff changeset
798 @code{buffer-display-count}.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 16736
diff changeset
799 @end defvar
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 16736
diff changeset
800
6564
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parents:
diff changeset
801 @node Choosing Window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
802 @section Choosing a Window for Display
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
803
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 7735
diff changeset
804 This section describes the basic facility that chooses a window to
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
805 display a buffer in---@code{display-buffer}. All the higher-level
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
806 functions and commands use this subroutine. Here we describe how to use
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
807 @code{display-buffer} and how to customize it.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
808
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 16736
diff changeset
809 @deffn Command display-buffer buffer-or-name &optional not-this-window frame
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
810 This command makes @var{buffer-or-name} appear in some window, like
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
811 @code{pop-to-buffer}, but it does not select that window and does not
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812 make the buffer current. The identity of the selected window is
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813 unaltered by this function.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
814
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
815 If @var{not-this-window} is non-@code{nil}, it means to display the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
816 specified buffer in a window other than the selected one, even if it is
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
817 already on display in the selected window. This can cause the buffer to
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
818 appear in two windows at once. Otherwise, if @var{buffer-or-name} is
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
819 already being displayed in any window, that is good enough, so this
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820 function does nothing.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
821
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
822 @code{display-buffer} returns the window chosen to display
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
823 @var{buffer-or-name}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
824
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
825 If the argument @var{frame} is non-@code{nil}, it specifies which frames
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
826 to check when deciding whether the buffer is already displayed. Its
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
827 value means the same thing as in functions @code{get-buffer-window}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
828 (@pxref{Buffers and Windows}). If the buffer is already displayed
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
829 in some window on one of these frames, @code{display-buffer} simply
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
830 returns that window.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
831
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
832 Precisely how @code{display-buffer} finds or creates a window depends on
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
833 the variables described below.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
834 @end deffn
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
835
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
836 @defopt pop-up-windows
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
837 This variable controls whether @code{display-buffer} makes new windows.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
838 If it is non-@code{nil} and there is only one window, then that window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
839 is split. If it is @code{nil}, then @code{display-buffer} does not
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
840 split the single window, but uses it whole.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
841 @end defopt
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
842
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
843 @defopt split-height-threshold
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
844 This variable determines when @code{display-buffer} may split a window,
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
845 if there are multiple windows. @code{display-buffer} always splits the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
846 largest window if it has at least this many lines. If the largest
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
847 window is not this tall, it is split only if it is the sole window and
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
848 @code{pop-up-windows} is non-@code{nil}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
849 @end defopt
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
850
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
851 @c Emacs 19 feature
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
852 @defopt pop-up-frames
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
853 This variable controls whether @code{display-buffer} makes new frames.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
854 If it is non-@code{nil}, @code{display-buffer} looks for an existing
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855 window already displaying the desired buffer, on any visible frame. If
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856 it finds one, it returns that window. Otherwise it makes a new frame.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
857 The variables @code{pop-up-windows} and @code{split-height-threshold} do
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
858 not matter if @code{pop-up-frames} is non-@code{nil}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
859
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
860 If @code{pop-up-frames} is @code{nil}, then @code{display-buffer} either
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
861 splits a window or reuses one.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
862
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
863 @xref{Frames}, for more information.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
864 @end defopt
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
865
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
866 @c Emacs 19 feature
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
867 @defvar pop-up-frame-function
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
868 This variable specifies how to make a new frame if @code{pop-up-frames}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
869 is non-@code{nil}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
870
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
871 Its value should be a function of no arguments. When
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
872 @code{display-buffer} makes a new frame, it does so by calling that
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873 function, which should return a frame. The default value of the
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
874 variable is a function that creates a frame using parameters from
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
875 @code{pop-up-frame-alist}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
876 @end defvar
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
877
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
878 @defvar pop-up-frame-alist
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
879 This variable holds an alist specifying frame parameters used when
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
880 @code{display-buffer} makes a new frame. @xref{Frame Parameters}, for
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
881 more information about frame parameters.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
882 @end defvar
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
883
7082
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
884 @defvar special-display-buffer-names
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
885 A list of buffer names for buffers that should be displayed specially.
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
886 If the buffer's name is in this list, @code{display-buffer} handles the
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
887 buffer specially.
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
888
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
889 By default, special display means to give the buffer a dedicated frame.
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
890
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
891 If an element is a list, instead of a string, then the @sc{car} of the
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
892 list is the buffer name, and the rest of the list says how to create the
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
893 frame. There are two possibilities for the rest of the list. It can be
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
894 an alist, specifying frame parameters, or it can contain a function and
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
895 arguments to give to it. (The function's first argument is always the
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
896 buffer to be displayed; the arguments from the list come after that.)
7082
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
897 @end defvar
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
898
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
899 @defvar special-display-regexps
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
900 A list of regular expressions that specify buffers that should be
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
901 displayed specially. If the buffer's name matches any of the regular
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
902 expressions in this list, @code{display-buffer} handles the buffer
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
903 specially.
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
904
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
905 By default, special display means to give the buffer a dedicated frame.
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
906
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
907 If an element is a list, instead of a string, then the @sc{car} of the
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
908 list is the regular expression, and the rest of the list says how to
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
909 create the frame. See above, under @code{special-display-buffer-names}.
7082
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
910 @end defvar
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
911
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
912 @defvar special-display-function
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
913 This variable holds the function to call to display a buffer specially.
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
914 It receives the buffer as an argument, and should return the window in
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
915 which it is displayed.
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
916
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
917 The default value of this variable is
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
918 @code{special-display-popup-frame}.
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
919 @end defvar
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
920
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
921 @defun special-display-popup-frame buffer
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
922 This function makes @var{buffer} visible in a frame of its own. If
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
923 @var{buffer} is already displayed in a window in some frame, it makes
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
924 the frame visible and raises it, to use that window. Otherwise, it
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
925 creates a frame that will be dedicated to @var{buffer}.
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
926
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
927 This function uses an existing window displaying @var{buffer} whether or
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
928 not it is in a frame of its own; but if you set up the above variables
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
929 in your init file, before @var{buffer} was created, then presumably the
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
930 window was previously made by this function.
7082
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
931 @end defun
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
932
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
933 @defopt special-display-frame-alist
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
934 This variable holds frame parameters for
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
935 @code{special-display-popup-frame} to use when it creates a frame.
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
936 @end defopt
70b62e9d773b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6564
diff changeset
937
12673
4d6b7909a0ec Use defopt for same-window-buffer-names and same-window-regexps.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12596
diff changeset
938 @defopt same-window-buffer-names
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
939 A list of buffer names for buffers that should be displayed in the
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
940 selected window. If the buffer's name is in this list,
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
941 @code{display-buffer} handles the buffer by switching to it in the
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
942 selected window.
12673
4d6b7909a0ec Use defopt for same-window-buffer-names and same-window-regexps.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12596
diff changeset
943 @end defopt
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
944
12673
4d6b7909a0ec Use defopt for same-window-buffer-names and same-window-regexps.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12596
diff changeset
945 @defopt same-window-regexps
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
946 A list of regular expressions that specify buffers that should be
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
947 displayed in the selected window. If the buffer's name matches any of
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
948 the regular expressions in this list, @code{display-buffer} handles the
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
949 buffer by switching to it in the selected window.
12673
4d6b7909a0ec Use defopt for same-window-buffer-names and same-window-regexps.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12596
diff changeset
950 @end defopt
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
951
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
952 @c Emacs 19 feature
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
953 @defvar display-buffer-function
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
954 This variable is the most flexible way to customize the behavior of
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
955 @code{display-buffer}. If it is non-@code{nil}, it should be a function
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
956 that @code{display-buffer} calls to do the work. The function should
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
957 accept two arguments, the same two arguments that @code{display-buffer}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
958 received. It should choose or create a window, display the specified
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
959 buffer, and then return the window.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
960
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
961 This hook takes precedence over all the other options and hooks
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
962 described above.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
963 @end defvar
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
964
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
965 @c Emacs 19 feature
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
966 @cindex dedicated window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
967 A window can be marked as ``dedicated'' to its buffer. Then
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
968 @code{display-buffer} does not try to use that window.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
969
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parents:
diff changeset
970 @defun window-dedicated-p window
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
971 This function returns @code{t} if @var{window} is marked as dedicated;
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
972 otherwise @code{nil}.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
973 @end defun
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
974
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
975 @defun set-window-dedicated-p window flag
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
976 This function marks @var{window} as dedicated if @var{flag} is
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
977 non-@code{nil}, and nondedicated otherwise.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
978 @end defun
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
979
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
980 @node Window Point
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
981 @section Windows and Point
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
982 @cindex window position
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
983 @cindex window point
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
984 @cindex position in window
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
985 @cindex point in window
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
986
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
987 Each window has its own value of point, independent of the value of
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
988 point in other windows displaying the same buffer. This makes it useful
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
989 to have multiple windows showing one buffer.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
990
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
991 @itemize @bullet
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
992 @item
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
993 The window point is established when a window is first created; it is
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
994 initialized from the buffer's point, or from the window point of another
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
995 window opened on the buffer if such a window exists.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
996
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
997 @item
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
998 Selecting a window sets the value of point in its buffer from the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
999 window's value of point. Conversely, deselecting a window sets the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1000 window's value of point from that of the buffer. Thus, when you switch
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1001 between windows that display a given buffer, the point value for the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1002 selected window is in effect in the buffer, while the point values for
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1003 the other windows are stored in those windows.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1004
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1005 @item
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1006 As long as the selected window displays the current buffer, the window's
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1007 point and the buffer's point always move together; they remain equal.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1008
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parents:
diff changeset
1009 @item
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1010 @xref{Positions}, for more details on buffer positions.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1011 @end itemize
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1012
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1013 As far as the user is concerned, point is where the cursor is, and
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1014 when the user switches to another buffer, the cursor jumps to the
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1015 position of point in that buffer.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1016
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1017 @defun window-point window
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1018 This function returns the current position of point in @var{window}.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1019 For a nonselected window, this is the value point would have (in that
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1020 window's buffer) if that window were selected.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1021
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1022 When @var{window} is the selected window and its buffer is also the
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1023 current buffer, the value returned is the same as point in that buffer.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1024
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parents:
diff changeset
1025 Strictly speaking, it would be more correct to return the
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1026 ``top-level'' value of point, outside of any @code{save-excursion}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1027 forms. But that value is hard to find.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1028 @end defun
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1029
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1030 @defun set-window-point window position
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1031 This function positions point in @var{window} at position
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1032 @var{position} in @var{window}'s buffer.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1033 @end defun
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parents:
diff changeset
1034
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1035 @node Window Start
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1036 @section The Window Start Position
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1037
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1038 Each window contains a marker used to keep track of a buffer position
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1039 that specifies where in the buffer display should start. This position
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1040 is called the @dfn{display-start} position of the window (or just the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1041 @dfn{start}). The character after this position is the one that appears
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1042 at the upper left corner of the window. It is usually, but not
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1043 inevitably, at the beginning of a text line.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1044
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1045 @defun window-start &optional window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1046 @cindex window top line
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1047 This function returns the display-start position of window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1048 @var{window}. If @var{window} is @code{nil}, the selected window is
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1049 used. For example,
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1050
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1051 @example
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1052 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1053 (window-start)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1054 @result{} 7058
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1055 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1056 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1057
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1058 When you create a window, or display a different buffer in it, the
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1059 display-start position is set to a display-start position recently used
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1060 for the same buffer, or 1 if the buffer doesn't have any.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1061
12596
ffe0de415152 Explain how redisplay updates window-start.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12282
diff changeset
1062 Redisplay updates the window-start position (if you have not specified
ffe0de415152 Explain how redisplay updates window-start.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12282
diff changeset
1063 it explicitly since the previous redisplay) so that point appears on the
ffe0de415152 Explain how redisplay updates window-start.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12282
diff changeset
1064 screen. Nothing except redisplay automatically changes the window-start
ffe0de415152 Explain how redisplay updates window-start.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12282
diff changeset
1065 position; if you move point, do not expect the window-start position to
ffe0de415152 Explain how redisplay updates window-start.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12282
diff changeset
1066 change in response until after the next redisplay.
ffe0de415152 Explain how redisplay updates window-start.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12282
diff changeset
1067
ffe0de415152 Explain how redisplay updates window-start.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12282
diff changeset
1068 For a realistic example of using @code{window-start}, see the
ffe0de415152 Explain how redisplay updates window-start.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12282
diff changeset
1069 description of @code{count-lines} in @ref{Text Lines}.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1070 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1071
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1072 @defun window-end &optional window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1073 This function returns the position of the end of the display in window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1074 @var{window}. If @var{window} is @code{nil}, the selected window is
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1075 used.
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1076
11510
e5d3814e783a Update info on window-end.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8926
diff changeset
1077 Simply changing the buffer text or moving point does not update the
e5d3814e783a Update info on window-end.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8926
diff changeset
1078 value that @code{window-end} returns. The value is updated only when
e5d3814e783a Update info on window-end.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8926
diff changeset
1079 Emacs redisplays and redisplay actually finishes.
e5d3814e783a Update info on window-end.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8926
diff changeset
1080
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1081 If the last redisplay of @var{window} was preempted, and did not finish,
8516
5d76d6decb35 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8491
diff changeset
1082 Emacs does not know the position of the end of display in that window.
5d76d6decb35 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8491
diff changeset
1083 In that case, this function returns a value that is not correct. In a
5d76d6decb35 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8491
diff changeset
1084 future version, @code{window-end} will return @code{nil} in that case.
5d76d6decb35 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8491
diff changeset
1085 @ignore
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1086 in that case, this function returns @code{nil}. You can compute where
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1087 the end of the window @emph{would} have been, if redisplay had finished,
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1088 like this:
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1089
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1090 @example
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1091 (save-excursion
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1092 (goto-char (window-start window))
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1093 (vertical-motion (1- (window-height window))
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1094 window)
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1095 (point))
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1096 @end example
8516
5d76d6decb35 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8491
diff changeset
1097 @end ignore
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1098 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1099
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1100 @defun set-window-start window position &optional noforce
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1101 This function sets the display-start position of @var{window} to
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1102 @var{position} in @var{window}'s buffer. It returns @var{position}.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1103
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1104 The display routines insist that the position of point be visible when a
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1105 buffer is displayed. Normally, they change the display-start position
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1106 (that is, scroll the window) whenever necessary to make point visible.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1107 However, if you specify the start position with this function using
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1108 @code{nil} for @var{noforce}, it means you want display to start at
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1109 @var{position} even if that would put the location of point off the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1110 screen. If this does place point off screen, the display routines move
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1111 point to the left margin on the middle line in the window.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1112
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1113 For example, if point @w{is 1} and you set the start of the window @w{to
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1114 2}, then point would be ``above'' the top of the window. The display
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1115 routines will automatically move point if it is still 1 when redisplay
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1116 occurs. Here is an example:
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1117
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1118 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1119 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1120 ;; @r{Here is what @samp{foo} looks like before executing}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1121 ;; @r{the @code{set-window-start} expression.}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1122 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1123
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1124 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1125 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1126 @point{}This is the contents of buffer foo.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1127 2
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1128 3
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1129 4
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1130 5
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1131 6
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1132 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1133 @end group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1134
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1135 @group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1136 (set-window-start
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1137 (selected-window)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1138 (1+ (window-start)))
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1139 @result{} 2
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1140 @end group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1141
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1142 @group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1143 ;; @r{Here is what @samp{foo} looks like after executing}
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1144 ;; @r{the @code{set-window-start} expression.}
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1145 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1146 his is the contents of buffer foo.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1147 2
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1148 3
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1149 @point{}4
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1150 5
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1151 6
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1152 ---------- Buffer: foo ----------
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1153 @end group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1154 @end example
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1155
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1156 If @var{noforce} is non-@code{nil}, and @var{position} would place point
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1157 off screen at the next redisplay, then redisplay computes a new window-start
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1158 position that works well with point, and thus @var{position} is not used.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1159 @end defun
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1160
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1161 @defun pos-visible-in-window-p &optional position window
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1162 This function returns @code{t} if @var{position} is within the range
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1163 of text currently visible on the screen in @var{window}. It returns
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1164 @code{nil} if @var{position} is scrolled vertically out of view. The
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1165 argument @var{position} defaults to the current position of point;
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1166 @var{window}, to the selected window. Here is an example:
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1167
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1168 @example
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1169 @group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1170 (or (pos-visible-in-window-p
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1171 (point) (selected-window))
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1172 (recenter 0))
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1173 @end group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1174 @end example
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1175
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1176 The @code{pos-visible-in-window-p} function considers only vertical
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1177 scrolling. If @var{position} is out of view only because @var{window}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1178 has been scrolled horizontally, @code{pos-visible-in-window-p} returns
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1179 @code{t}. @xref{Horizontal Scrolling}.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1180 @end defun
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1181
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1182 @node Vertical Scrolling
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1183 @section Vertical Scrolling
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1184 @cindex vertical scrolling
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1185 @cindex scrolling vertically
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1186
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1187 Vertical scrolling means moving the text up or down in a window. It
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1188 works by changing the value of the window's display-start location. It
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1189 may also change the value of @code{window-point} to keep it on the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1190 screen.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1191
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1192 In the commands @code{scroll-up} and @code{scroll-down}, the directions
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1193 ``up'' and ``down'' refer to the motion of the text in the buffer at which
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1194 you are looking through the window. Imagine that the text is
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1195 written on a long roll of paper and that the scrolling commands move the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1196 paper up and down. Thus, if you are looking at text in the middle of a
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1197 buffer and repeatedly call @code{scroll-down}, you will eventually see
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1198 the beginning of the buffer.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1199
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1200 Some people have urged that the opposite convention be used: they
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1201 imagine that the window moves over text that remains in place. Then
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1202 ``down'' commands would take you to the end of the buffer. This view is
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1203 more consistent with the actual relationship between windows and the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1204 text in the buffer, but it is less like what the user sees. The
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1205 position of a window on the terminal does not move, and short scrolling
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1206 commands clearly move the text up or down on the screen. We have chosen
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1207 names that fit the user's point of view.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1208
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1209 The scrolling functions (aside from @code{scroll-other-window}) have
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1210 unpredictable results if the current buffer is different from the buffer
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1211 that is displayed in the selected window. @xref{Current Buffer}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1212
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1213 @deffn Command scroll-up &optional count
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1214 This function scrolls the text in the selected window upward
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1215 @var{count} lines. If @var{count} is negative, scrolling is actually
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1216 downward.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1217
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1218 If @var{count} is @code{nil} (or omitted), then the length of scroll
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1219 is @code{next-screen-context-lines} lines less than the usable height of
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1220 the window (not counting its mode line).
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1221
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1222 @code{scroll-up} returns @code{nil}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1223 @end deffn
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1224
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1225 @deffn Command scroll-down &optional count
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1226 This function scrolls the text in the selected window downward
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1227 @var{count} lines. If @var{count} is negative, scrolling is actually
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1228 upward.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1229
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1230 If @var{count} is omitted or @code{nil}, then the length of the scroll
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1231 is @code{next-screen-context-lines} lines less than the usable height of
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1232 the window (not counting its mode line).
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1233
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1234 @code{scroll-down} returns @code{nil}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1235 @end deffn
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1236
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1237 @deffn Command scroll-other-window &optional count
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1238 This function scrolls the text in another window upward @var{count}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1239 lines. Negative values of @var{count}, or @code{nil}, are handled
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1240 as in @code{scroll-up}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1241
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1242 You can specify a buffer to scroll with the variable
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1243 @code{other-window-scroll-buffer}. When the selected window is the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1244 minibuffer, the next window is normally the one at the top left corner.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1245 You can specify a different window to scroll with the variable
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1246 @code{minibuffer-scroll-window}. This variable has no effect when any
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1247 other window is selected. @xref{Minibuffer Misc}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1248
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1249 When the minibuffer is active, it is the next window if the selected
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1250 window is the one at the bottom right corner. In this case,
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1251 @code{scroll-other-window} attempts to scroll the minibuffer. If the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1252 minibuffer contains just one line, it has nowhere to scroll to, so the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1253 line reappears after the echo area momentarily displays the message
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1254 ``Beginning of buffer''.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1255 @end deffn
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1256
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1257 @c Emacs 19 feature
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1258 @defvar other-window-scroll-buffer
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1259 If this variable is non-@code{nil}, it tells @code{scroll-other-window}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1260 which buffer to scroll.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1261 @end defvar
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1262
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1263 @defopt scroll-step
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1264 This variable controls how scrolling is done automatically when point
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1265 moves off the screen. If the value is zero, then redisplay scrolls the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1266 text to center point vertically in the window. If the value is a
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1267 positive integer @var{n}, then redisplay brings point back on screen by
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1268 scrolling @var{n} lines in either direction, if possible; otherwise, it
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1269 centers point. The default value is zero.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1270 @end defopt
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1271
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1272 @defopt next-screen-context-lines
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1273 The value of this variable is the number of lines of continuity to
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1274 retain when scrolling by full screens. For example, @code{scroll-up}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1275 with an argument of @code{nil} scrolls so that this many lines at the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1276 bottom of the window appear instead at the top. The default value is
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1277 @code{2}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1278 @end defopt
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1279
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1280 @deffn Command recenter &optional count
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1281 @cindex centering point
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1282 This function scrolls the selected window to put the text where point
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1283 is located at a specified vertical position within the window.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1284
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1285 If @var{count} is a nonnegative number, it puts the line containing
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1286 point @var{count} lines down from the top of the window. If @var{count}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1287 is a negative number, then it counts upward from the bottom of the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1288 window, so that @minus{}1 stands for the last usable line in the window.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1289 If @var{count} is a non-@code{nil} list, then it stands for the line in
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1290 the middle of the window.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1291
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1292 If @var{count} is @code{nil}, @code{recenter} puts the line containing
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1293 point in the middle of the window, then clears and redisplays the entire
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1294 selected frame.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1295
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1296 When @code{recenter} is called interactively, @var{count} is the raw
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1297 prefix argument. Thus, typing @kbd{C-u} as the prefix sets the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1298 @var{count} to a non-@code{nil} list, while typing @kbd{C-u 4} sets
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1299 @var{count} to 4, which positions the current line four lines from the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1300 top.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1301
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1302 With an argument of zero, @code{recenter} positions the current line at
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1303 the top of the window. This action is so handy that some people make a
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1304 separate key binding to do this. For example,
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1305
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1306 @example
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1307 @group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1308 (defun line-to-top-of-window ()
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1309 "Scroll current line to top of window.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1310 Replaces three keystroke sequence C-u 0 C-l."
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1311 (interactive)
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1312 (recenter 0))
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1313
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1314 (global-set-key [kp-multiply] 'line-to-top-of-window)
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1315 @end group
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1316 @end example
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1317 @end deffn
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1318
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1319 @node Horizontal Scrolling
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1320 @section Horizontal Scrolling
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1321 @cindex horizontal scrolling
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1322
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1323 Because we read English first from top to bottom and second from left
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1324 to right, horizontal scrolling is not like vertical scrolling. Vertical
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1325 scrolling involves selection of a contiguous portion of text to display.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1326 Horizontal scrolling causes part of each line to go off screen. The
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1327 amount of horizontal scrolling is therefore specified as a number of
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1328 columns rather than as a position in the buffer. It has nothing to do
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1329 with the display-start position returned by @code{window-start}.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1330
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1331 Usually, no horizontal scrolling is in effect; then the leftmost
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1332 column is at the left edge of the window. In this state, scrolling to
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1333 the right is meaningless, since there is no data to the left of the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1334 screen to be revealed by it; so this is not allowed. Scrolling to the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1335 left is allowed; it scrolls the first columns of text off the edge of
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1336 the window and can reveal additional columns on the right that were
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1337 truncated before. Once a window has a nonzero amount of leftward
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1338 horizontal scrolling, you can scroll it back to the right, but only so
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1339 far as to reduce the net horizontal scroll to zero. There is no limit
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1340 to how far left you can scroll, but eventually all the text will
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1341 disappear off the left edge.
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1342
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1343 @deffn Command scroll-left count
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1344 This function scrolls the selected window @var{count} columns to the
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1345 left (or to the right if @var{count} is negative). The return value is
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1346 the total amount of leftward horizontal scrolling in effect after the
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1347 change---just like the value returned by @code{window-hscroll} (below).
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1348 @end deffn
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1349
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1350 @deffn Command scroll-right count
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1351 This function scrolls the selected window @var{count} columns to the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1352 right (or to the left if @var{count} is negative). The return value is
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1353 the total amount of leftward horizontal scrolling in effect after the
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1354 change---just like the value returned by @code{window-hscroll} (below).
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1355
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1356 Once you scroll a window as far right as it can go, back to its normal
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1357 position where the total leftward scrolling is zero, attempts to scroll
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1358 any farther right have no effect.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1359 @end deffn
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1360
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1361 @defun window-hscroll &optional window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1362 This function returns the total leftward horizontal scrolling of
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1363 @var{window}---the number of columns by which the text in @var{window}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1364 is scrolled left past the left margin.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1365
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1366 The value is never negative. It is zero when no horizontal scrolling
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1367 has been done in @var{window} (which is usually the case).
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1368
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1369 If @var{window} is @code{nil}, the selected window is used.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1370
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1371 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1372 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1373 (window-hscroll)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1374 @result{} 0
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1375 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1376 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1377 (scroll-left 5)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1378 @result{} 5
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1379 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1380 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1381 (window-hscroll)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1382 @result{} 5
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1383 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1384 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1385 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1386
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1387 @defun set-window-hscroll window columns
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1388 This function sets the number of columns from the left margin that
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1389 @var{window} is scrolled from the value of @var{columns}. The argument
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1390 @var{columns} should be zero or positive; if not, it is taken as zero.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1391
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1392 The value returned is @var{columns}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1393
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1394 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1395 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1396 (set-window-hscroll (selected-window) 10)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1397 @result{} 10
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1398 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1399 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1400 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1401
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1402 Here is how you can determine whether a given position @var{position}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1403 is off the screen due to horizontal scrolling:
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1404
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1405 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1406 @group
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1407 (defun hscroll-on-screen (window position)
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1408 (save-excursion
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1409 (goto-char position)
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1410 (and
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1411 (>= (- (current-column) (window-hscroll window)) 0)
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1412 (< (- (current-column) (window-hscroll window))
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1413 (window-width window)))))
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1414 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1415 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1416
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1417 @node Size of Window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1418 @section The Size of a Window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1419 @cindex window size
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1420 @cindex size of window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1421
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1422 An Emacs window is rectangular, and its size information consists of
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1423 the height (the number of lines) and the width (the number of character
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1424 positions in each line). The mode line is included in the height. But
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1425 the width does not count the scroll bar or the column of @samp{|}
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1426 characters that separates side-by-side windows.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1427
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1428 The following three functions return size information about a window:
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1429
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1430 @defun window-height &optional window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1431 This function returns the number of lines in @var{window}, including
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1432 its mode line. If @var{window} fills its entire frame, this is one less
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1433 than the value of @code{frame-height} on that frame (since the last line
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1434 is always reserved for the minibuffer).
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1435
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1436 If @var{window} is @code{nil}, the function uses the selected window.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1437
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1438 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1439 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1440 (window-height)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1441 @result{} 23
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1442 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1443 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1444 (split-window-vertically)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1445 @result{} #<window 4 on windows.texi>
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1446 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1447 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1448 (window-height)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1449 @result{} 11
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1450 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1451 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1452 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1453
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1454 @defun window-width &optional window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1455 This function returns the number of columns in @var{window}. If
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1456 @var{window} fills its entire frame, this is the same as the value of
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1457 @code{frame-width} on that frame. The width does not include the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1458 window's scroll bar or the column of @samp{|} characters that separates
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1459 side-by-side windows.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1460
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1461 If @var{window} is @code{nil}, the function uses the selected window.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1462
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1463 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1464 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1465 (window-width)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1466 @result{} 80
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1467 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1468 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1469 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1470
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1471 @defun window-edges &optional window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1472 This function returns a list of the edge coordinates of @var{window}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1473 If @var{window} is @code{nil}, the selected window is used.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1474
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1475 The order of the list is @code{(@var{left} @var{top} @var{right}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1476 @var{bottom})}, all elements relative to 0, 0 at the top left corner of
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1477 the frame. The element @var{right} of the value is one more than the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1478 rightmost column used by @var{window}, and @var{bottom} is one more than
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1479 the bottommost row used by @var{window} and its mode-line.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1480
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1481 When you have side-by-side windows, the right edge value for a window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1482 with a neighbor on the right includes the width of the separator between
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1483 the window and that neighbor. This separator may be a column of
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1484 @samp{|} characters or it may be a scroll bar. Since the width of the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1485 window does not include this separator, the width does not equal the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1486 difference between the right and left edges in this case.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1487
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1488 Here is the result obtained on a typical 24-line terminal with just one
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1489 window:
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1490
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1491 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1492 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1493 (window-edges (selected-window))
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1494 @result{} (0 0 80 23)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1495 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1496 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1497
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1498 @noindent
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1499 The bottom edge is at line 23 because the last line is the echo area.
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1500
13275
33bdb63a2c59 Minor fix.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12673
diff changeset
1501 If @var{window} is at the upper left corner of its frame, then
33bdb63a2c59 Minor fix.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12673
diff changeset
1502 @var{bottom} is the same as the value of @code{(window-height)},
33bdb63a2c59 Minor fix.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12673
diff changeset
1503 @var{right} is almost the same as the value of
33bdb63a2c59 Minor fix.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12673
diff changeset
1504 @code{(window-width)}@footnote{They are not exactly equal because
33bdb63a2c59 Minor fix.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12673
diff changeset
1505 @var{right} includes the vertical separator line or scroll bar, while
33bdb63a2c59 Minor fix.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12673
diff changeset
1506 @code{(window-width)} does not.}, and @var{top} and @var{left} are zero.
33bdb63a2c59 Minor fix.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12673
diff changeset
1507 For example, the edges of the following window are @w{@samp{0 0 5 8}}.
33bdb63a2c59 Minor fix.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12673
diff changeset
1508 Assuming that the frame has more than 8 columns, the last column of the
33bdb63a2c59 Minor fix.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12673
diff changeset
1509 window (column 7) holds a border rather than text. The last row (row 4)
33bdb63a2c59 Minor fix.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12673
diff changeset
1510 holds the mode line, shown here with @samp{xxxxxxxxx}.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1511
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1512 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1513 @group
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1514 0
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1515 _______
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1516 0 | |
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1517 | |
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1518 | |
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1519 | |
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1520 xxxxxxxxx 4
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1521
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1522 7
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1523 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1524 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1525
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1526 When there are side-by-side windows, any window not at the right edge of
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1527 its frame has a separator in its last column or columns. The separator
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1528 counts as one or two columns in the width of the window. A window never
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1529 includes a separator on its left, since that belongs to the window to
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1530 the left.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1531
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1532 In the following example, let's suppose that the frame is 7
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1533 columns wide. Then the edges of the left window are @w{@samp{0 0 4 3}}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1534 and the edges of the right window are @w{@samp{4 0 7 3}}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1535
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1536 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1537 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1538 ___ ___
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1539 | | |
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1540 | | |
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1541 xxxxxxxxx
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1542
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1543 0 34 7
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1544 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1545 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1546 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1547
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1548 @node Resizing Windows
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1549 @section Changing the Size of a Window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1550 @cindex window resizing
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1551 @cindex changing window size
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1552 @cindex window size, changing
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1553
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1554 The window size functions fall into two classes: high-level commands
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1555 that change the size of windows and low-level functions that access
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1556 window size. Emacs does not permit overlapping windows or gaps between
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1557 windows, so resizing one window affects other windows.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1558
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1559 @deffn Command enlarge-window size &optional horizontal
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1560 This function makes the selected window @var{size} lines taller,
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1561 stealing lines from neighboring windows. It takes the lines from one
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1562 window at a time until that window is used up, then takes from another.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1563 If a window from which lines are stolen shrinks below
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1564 @code{window-min-height} lines, that window disappears.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1565
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1566 If @var{horizontal} is non-@code{nil}, this function makes
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1567 @var{window} wider by @var{size} columns, stealing columns instead of
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1568 lines. If a window from which columns are stolen shrinks below
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1569 @code{window-min-width} columns, that window disappears.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1570
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1571 If the requested size would exceed that of the window's frame, then the
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1572 function makes the window occupy the entire height (or width) of the
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1573 frame.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1574
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1575 If @var{size} is negative, this function shrinks the window by
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1576 @minus{}@var{size} lines or columns. If that makes the window smaller
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1577 than the minimum size (@code{window-min-height} and
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1578 @code{window-min-width}), @code{enlarge-window} deletes the window.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1579
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1580 @code{enlarge-window} returns @code{nil}.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1581 @end deffn
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1582
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1583 @deffn Command enlarge-window-horizontally columns
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1584 This function makes the selected window @var{columns} wider.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1585 It could be defined as follows:
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1586
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1587 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1588 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1589 (defun enlarge-window-horizontally (columns)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1590 (enlarge-window columns t))
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1591 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1592 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1593 @end deffn
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1594
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1595 @deffn Command shrink-window size &optional horizontal
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1596 This function is like @code{enlarge-window} but negates the argument
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1597 @var{size}, making the selected window smaller by giving lines (or
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1598 columns) to the other windows. If the window shrinks below
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1599 @code{window-min-height} or @code{window-min-width}, then it disappears.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1600
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1601 If @var{size} is negative, the window is enlarged by @minus{}@var{size}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1602 lines or columns.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1603 @end deffn
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1604
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1605 @deffn Command shrink-window-horizontally columns
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1606 This function makes the selected window @var{columns} narrower.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1607 It could be defined as follows:
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1608
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1609 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1610 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1611 (defun shrink-window-horizontally (columns)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1612 (shrink-window columns t))
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1613 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1614 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1615 @end deffn
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1616
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1617 @cindex minimum window size
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1618 The following two variables constrain the window-size-changing
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1619 functions to a minimum height and width.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1620
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1621 @defopt window-min-height
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1622 The value of this variable determines how short a window may become
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1623 before it is automatically deleted. Making a window smaller than
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1624 @code{window-min-height} automatically deletes it, and no window may be
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1625 created shorter than this. The absolute minimum height is two (allowing
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1626 one line for the mode line, and one line for the buffer display).
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1627 Actions that change window sizes reset this variable to two if it is
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1628 less than two. The default value is 4.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1629 @end defopt
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1630
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1631 @defopt window-min-width
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1632 The value of this variable determines how narrow a window may become
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1633 before it automatically deleted. Making a window smaller than
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1634 @code{window-min-width} automatically deletes it, and no window may be
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1635 created narrower than this. The absolute minimum width is one; any
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1636 value below that is ignored. The default value is 10.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1637 @end defopt
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1638
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1639 @node Coordinates and Windows
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1640 @section Coordinates and Windows
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1641
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1642 This section describes how to relate screen coordinates to windows.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1643
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1644 @defun window-at x y &optional frame
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1645 This function returns the window containing the specified cursor
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1646 position in the frame @var{frame}. The coordinates @var{x} and @var{y}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1647 are measured in characters and count from the top left corner of the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1648 frame. If they are out of range, @code{window-at} returns @code{nil}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1649
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1650 If you omit @var{frame}, the selected frame is used.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1651 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1652
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1653 @defun coordinates-in-window-p coordinates window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1654 This function checks whether a particular frame position falls within
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1655 the window @var{window}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1656
12282
586e3ea81792 updates for version 19.29 made by melissa; also needed to check out files
Melissa Weisshaus <melissa@gnu.org>
parents: 12125
diff changeset
1657 @need 3000
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1658 The argument @var{coordinates} is a cons cell of this form:
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1659
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1660 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1661 (@var{x} . @var{y})
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1662 @end example
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1663
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1664 @noindent
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1665 The coordinates @var{x} and @var{y} are measured in characters, and
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1666 count from the top left corner of the screen or frame.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1667
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1668 The value returned by @code{coordinates-in-window-p} is non-@code{nil}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1669 if the coordinates are inside @var{window}. The value also indicates
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1670 what part of the window the position is in, as follows:
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1671
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1672 @table @code
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1673 @item (@var{relx} . @var{rely})
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1674 The coordinates are inside @var{window}. The numbers @var{relx} and
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1675 @var{rely} are the equivalent window-relative coordinates for the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1676 specified position, counting from 0 at the top left corner of the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1677 window.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1678
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1679 @item mode-line
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1680 The coordinates are in the mode line of @var{window}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1681
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1682 @item vertical-split
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1683 The coordinates are in the vertical line between @var{window} and its
15668
194145c1a2c0 Added Richard's diffs to this file, fixed a couple of small bugs
Daniel Hagerty <hag@gnu.org>
parents: 13275
diff changeset
1684 neighbor to the right. This value occurs only if the window doesn't
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1685 have a scroll bar; positions in a scroll bar are considered outside the
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1686 window.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1687
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1688 @item nil
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1689 The coordinates are not in any part of @var{window}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1690 @end table
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1691
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1692 The function @code{coordinates-in-window-p} does not require a frame as
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1693 argument because it always uses the frame that @var{window} is on.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1694 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1695
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1696 @node Window Configurations
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1697 @section Window Configurations
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1698 @cindex window configurations
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1699 @cindex saving window information
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1700
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1701 A @dfn{window configuration} records the entire layout of one
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1702 frame---all windows, their sizes, which buffers they contain, what part
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1703 of each buffer is displayed, and the values of point and the mark. You
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1704 can bring back an entire previous layout by restoring a window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1705 configuration previously saved.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1706
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1707 If you want to record all frames instead of just one, use a frame
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1708 configuration instead of a window configuration. @xref{Frame
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1709 Configurations}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1710
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1711 @defun current-window-configuration
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1712 This function returns a new object representing the selected frame's
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1713 current window configuration, including the number of windows, their
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1714 sizes and current buffers, which window is the selected window, and for
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1715 each window the displayed buffer, the display-start position, and the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1716 positions of point and the mark. An exception is made for point in the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1717 current buffer, whose value is not saved.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1718 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1719
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1720 @defun set-window-configuration configuration
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1721 This function restores the configuration of windows and buffers as
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1722 specified by @var{configuration}. The argument @var{configuration} must
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1723 be a value that was previously returned by
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1724 @code{current-window-configuration}. This function operates on the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1725 frame for which @var{configuration} was made, whether that frame is
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1726 selected or not.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1727
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1728 This function always counts as a window size change and triggers
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1729 execution of the @code{window-size-change-functions}. (It doesn't know
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1730 how to tell whether the new configuration actually differs from the old
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1731 one.)
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1732
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1733 Here is a way of using this function to get the same effect
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1734 as @code{save-window-excursion}:
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1735
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1736 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1737 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1738 (let ((config (current-window-configuration)))
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1739 (unwind-protect
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1740 (progn (split-window-vertically nil)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1741 @dots{})
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1742 (set-window-configuration config)))
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1743 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1744 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1745 @end defun
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1746
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1747 @defspec save-window-excursion forms@dots{}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1748 This special form records the window configuration, executes @var{forms}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1749 in sequence, then restores the earlier window configuration. The window
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1750 configuration includes the value of point and the portion of the buffer
8491
320375e58ee3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7735
diff changeset
1751 that is visible. It also includes the choice of selected window.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1752 However, it does not include the value of point in the current buffer;
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16736
diff changeset
1753 use @code{save-excursion} also, if you wish to preserve that.
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1754
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1755 Don't use this construct when @code{save-selected-window} is all you need.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1756
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1757 Exit from @code{save-window-excursion} always triggers execution of the
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1758 @code{window-size-change-functions}. (It doesn't know how to tell
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1759 whether the restored configuration actually differs from the one in
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1760 effect at the end of the @var{forms}.)
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1761
6564
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1762 The return value is the value of the final form in @var{forms}.
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1763 For example:
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1764
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1765 @example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1766 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1767 (split-window)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1768 @result{} #<window 25 on control.texi>
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1769 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1770 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1771 (setq w (selected-window))
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1772 @result{} #<window 19 on control.texi>
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1773 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1774 @group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1775 (save-window-excursion
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1776 (delete-other-windows w)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1777 (switch-to-buffer "foo")
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1778 'do-something)
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1779 @result{} do-something
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1780 ;; @r{The screen is now split again.}
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1781 @end group
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1782 @end example
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1783 @end defspec
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1784
d9652e184eec Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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1785 @defun window-configuration-p object
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1786 This function returns @code{t} if @var{object} is a window configuration.
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1787 @end defun
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1788
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1789 Primitives to look inside of window configurations would make sense,
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1790 but none are implemented. It is not clear they are useful enough to be
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1791 worth implementing.
21007
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1792
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1793 @node Window Hooks
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1794 @section Hooks for Window Scrolling and Changes
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1795
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1796 This section describes how a Lisp program can take action whenever a
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1797 window displays a different part of its buffer or a different buffer.
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1798 There are three actions that can change this: scrolling the window,
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1799 switching buffers in the window, and changing the size of the window.
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1800 The first two actions run @code{window-scroll-functions}; the last runs
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1801 @code{window-size-change-functions}. The paradigmatic use of these
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1802 hooks is Lazy Lock mode; see @ref{Support Modes, Lazy Lock, Font Lock
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1803 Support Modes, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}.
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1804
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1805 @defvar window-scroll-functions
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1806 This variable holds a list of functions that Emacs should call before
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1807 redisplaying a window with scrolling. It is not a normal hook, because
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1808 each function is called with two arguments: the window, and its new
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1809 display-start position.
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1810
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1811 Displaying a different buffer in the window also runs these functions.
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1812
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1813 These functions cannot expect @code{window-end} (@pxref{Window Start})
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1814 to return a meaningful value, because that value is updated only by
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1815 redisplaying the buffer. So if one of these functions needs to know the
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1816 last character that will fit in the window with its current
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1817 display-start position, it has to find that character using
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1818 @code{vertical-motion} (@pxref{Screen Lines}).
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1819 @end defvar
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1820
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1821 @defvar window-size-change-functions
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1822 This variable holds a list of functions to be called if the size of any
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1823 window changes for any reason. The functions are called just once per
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1824 redisplay, and just once for each frame on which size changes have
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1825 occurred.
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1826
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1827 Each function receives the frame as its sole argument. There is no
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1828 direct way to find out which windows on that frame have changed size, or
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1829 precisely how. However, if a size-change function records, at each
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1830 call, the existing windows and their sizes, it can also compare the
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1831 present sizes and the previous sizes.
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1832
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1833 Creating or deleting windows counts as a size change, and therefore
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1834 causes these functions to be called. Changing the frame size also
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1835 counts, because it changes the sizes of the existing windows.
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1836
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1837 It is not a good idea to use @code{save-window-excursion} (@pxref{Window
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1838 Configurations}) in these functions, because that always counts as a
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1839 size change, and it would cause these functions to be called over and
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1840 over. In most cases, @code{save-selected-window} (@pxref{Selecting
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1841 Windows}) is what you need here.
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1842 @end defvar
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1843
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1844 @tindex redisplay-end-trigger-functions
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1845 @defvar redisplay-end-trigger-functions
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1846 This abnormal hook is run whenever redisplay in window uses text that
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1847 extends past a specified end trigger position. You set the end trigger
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1848 position with the function @code{set-window-redisplay-end-trigger}. The
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1849 functions are called with two arguments: the window, and the end trigger
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1850 position. Storing @code{nil} for the end trigger position turns off the
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1851 feature, and the trigger value is automatically reset to @code{nil} just
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1852 after the hook is run.
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1853 @end defvar
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1854
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1855 @tindex set-window-redisplay-end-trigger
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1856 @defun set-window-redisplay-end-trigger window position
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1857 This function sets @var{window}'s end trigger position at
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1858 @var{position}.
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1859 @end defun
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1860
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1861 @tindex window-redisplay-end-trigger
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1862 @defun window-redisplay-end-trigger window
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1863 This function returns @var{window}'s current end trigger position.
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1864 @end defun
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1865
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1866 @tindex window-configuration-change-hook
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1867 @defvar window-configuration-change-hook
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1868 A normal hook that is run every time you change the window configuration
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1869 of an existing frame. This includes splitting or deleting windows,
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1870 changing the sizes of windows, or displaying a different buffer in a
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1871 window. The frame whose window configuration has changed is the
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1872 selected frame when this hook runs.
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1873 @end defvar