annotate doc/lispref/vol2.texi @ 97293:bfe6068912b0

* symbols.texi (Other Plists): Fix incorrect example. Suggested by Florian Beck.
author Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
date Tue, 05 Aug 2008 20:58:21 +0000
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children 27359a4b6487
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1 \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
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2 @c This file is used for printing the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual
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3 @c in two volumes. It is a modified version of elisp.texi.
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4 @c Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2001,
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5 @c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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6 @c %**start of header
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7 @setfilename elisp
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8 @settitle GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual: Volume 2
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9 @c %**end of header
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10
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11 @c See two-volume-cross-refs.txt.
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12 @tex
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13 \message{Formatting for two volume edition...Volume 2...}
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14 %
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15 % Read special toc file, set up in two-volume.make.
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16 \gdef\tocreadfilename{elisp2-toc-ready.toc}
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17 %
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18 % Don't make outlines, they're not needed and \readdatafile can't pay
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19 % attention to the special definition above.
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20 \global\let\pdfmakeoutlines=\relax
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21 %
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22 % Start volume 2 chapter numbering at 27; this must be listed as chapno26
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23 \global\chapno=26
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24 @end tex
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25
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26 @c Version of the manual and of Emacs.
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27 @c Please remember to update the edition number in README as well.
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28 @set VERSION 2.9
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29 @set EMACSVER 23.0.60
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30
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31 @dircategory Emacs
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32 @direntry
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33 * Elisp: (elisp). The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual.
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34 @end direntry
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35
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36 @c in general, keep the following line commented out, unless doing a
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37 @c copy of this manual that will be published. the manual should go
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38 @c onto the distribution in the full, 8.5 x 11" size.
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39 @set smallbook
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40
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41 @ifset smallbook
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42 @smallbook
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43 @end ifset
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44
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45 @c per rms and peterb, use 10pt fonts for the main text, mostly to
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46 @c save on paper cost.
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47 @c Do this inside @tex for now, so current makeinfo does not complain.
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48 @tex
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49 @ifset smallbook
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50 @fonttextsize 10
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51 \global\let\urlcolor=\Black % don't print links in grayscale
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52 \global\let\linkcolor=\Black
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53 @end ifset
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54 \global\hbadness=6666 % don't worry about not-too-underfull boxes
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55 @end tex
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56
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57 @c Combine indices.
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58 @synindex cp fn
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59 @syncodeindex vr fn
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60 @syncodeindex ky fn
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61 @syncodeindex pg fn
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62 @c We use the "type index" to index new functions and variables.
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63 @c @syncodeindex tp fn
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64
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65 @copying
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66 This is edition @value{VERSION} of the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual,@*
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67 corresponding to Emacs version @value{EMACSVER}.
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68
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69 Copyright @copyright{} 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998,
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70 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software
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71 Foundation, Inc.
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72
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73 @quotation
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74 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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75 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
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76 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
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77 Invariant Sections being ``GNU General Public License,'' with the
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78 Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU Manual,'' and with the Back-Cover
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79 Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license is included in the
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80 section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License.''
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81
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82 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have the freedom to copy and
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83 modify this GNU manual. Buying copies from the FSF supports it in
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84 developing GNU and promoting software freedom.''
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85 @end quotation
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86 @end copying
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87
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88 @titlepage
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89 @title GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual
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90 @subtitle Volume 2
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91 @subtitle For Emacs Version @value{EMACSVER}
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92 @subtitle Revision @value{VERSION}, June 2007
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93
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94 @author by Bil Lewis, Dan LaLiberte, Richard Stallman
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95 @author and the GNU Manual Group
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96 @page
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97 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll
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98 @insertcopying
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99
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100 @sp 2
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101 Published by the Free Software Foundation @*
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102 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor @*
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103 Boston, MA 02110-1301 @*
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104 USA @*
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105 ISBN 1-882114-74-4
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106
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107 @sp 2
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108 Cover art by Etienne Suvasa.
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109 @end titlepage
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110
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111
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112 @c Print the tables of contents
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113 @summarycontents
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114 @contents
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115
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116
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117 @ifnottex
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118 @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir)
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119 @top Emacs Lisp
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120
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121 This Info file contains edition @value{VERSION} of the GNU Emacs Lisp
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122 Reference Manual, corresponding to GNU Emacs version @value{EMACSVER}.
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123 @end ifnottex
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124
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125 @menu
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126 * Introduction:: Introduction and conventions used.
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127
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128 * Lisp Data Types:: Data types of objects in Emacs Lisp.
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129 * Numbers:: Numbers and arithmetic functions.
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130 * Strings and Characters:: Strings, and functions that work on them.
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131 * Lists:: Lists, cons cells, and related functions.
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132 * Sequences Arrays Vectors:: Lists, strings and vectors are called sequences.
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133 Certain functions act on any kind of sequence.
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134 The description of vectors is here as well.
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135 * Hash Tables:: Very fast lookup-tables.
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136 * Symbols:: Symbols represent names, uniquely.
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137
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138 * Evaluation:: How Lisp expressions are evaluated.
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139 * Control Structures:: Conditionals, loops, nonlocal exits.
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140 * Variables:: Using symbols in programs to stand for values.
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141 * Functions:: A function is a Lisp program
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142 that can be invoked from other functions.
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143 * Macros:: Macros are a way to extend the Lisp language.
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144 * Customization:: Writing customization declarations.
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145
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146 * Loading:: Reading files of Lisp code into Lisp.
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147 * Byte Compilation:: Compilation makes programs run faster.
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148 * Advising Functions:: Adding to the definition of a function.
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149 * Debugging:: Tools and tips for debugging Lisp programs.
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150
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151 * Read and Print:: Converting Lisp objects to text and back.
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152 * Minibuffers:: Using the minibuffer to read input.
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153 * Command Loop:: How the editor command loop works,
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154 and how you can call its subroutines.
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155 * Keymaps:: Defining the bindings from keys to commands.
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156 * Modes:: Defining major and minor modes.
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157 * Documentation:: Writing and using documentation strings.
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158
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159 * Files:: Accessing files.
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160 * Backups and Auto-Saving:: Controlling how backups and auto-save
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161 files are made.
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162 * Buffers:: Creating and using buffer objects.
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163 * Windows:: Manipulating windows and displaying buffers.
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164 * Frames:: Making multiple system-level windows.
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165 * Positions:: Buffer positions and motion functions.
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166 * Markers:: Markers represent positions and update
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167 automatically when the text is changed.
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168
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169 * Text:: Examining and changing text in buffers.
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170 * Non-ASCII Characters:: Non-ASCII text in buffers and strings.
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171 * Searching and Matching:: Searching buffers for strings or regexps.
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172 * Syntax Tables:: The syntax table controls word and list parsing.
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173 * Abbrevs:: How Abbrev mode works, and its data structures.
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174
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175 * Processes:: Running and communicating with subprocesses.
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176 * Display:: Features for controlling the screen display.
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177 * System Interface:: Getting the user id, system type, environment
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178 variables, and other such things.
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179
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180 Appendices
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181
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182 * Antinews:: Info for users downgrading to Emacs 21.
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183 * GNU Free Documentation License:: The license for this documentation
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184 * GPL:: Conditions for copying and changing GNU Emacs.
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185 * Tips:: Advice and coding conventions for Emacs Lisp.
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186 * GNU Emacs Internals:: Building and dumping Emacs;
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187 internal data structures.
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188 * Standard Errors:: List of all error symbols.
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189 * Standard Buffer-Local Variables::
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190 List of variables buffer-local in all buffers.
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191 * Standard Keymaps:: List of standard keymaps.
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192 * Standard Hooks:: List of standard hook variables.
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193
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194 * Index:: Index including concepts, functions, variables,
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195 and other terms.
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196
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197 @ignore
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198 * New Symbols:: New functions and variables in Emacs @value{EMACSVER}.
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199 @end ignore
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200
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201 @c Do NOT modify the following 3 lines! They must have this form to
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202 @c be correctly identified by `texinfo-multiple-files-update'. In
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203 @c particular, the detailed menu header line MUST be identical to the
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204 @c value of `texinfo-master-menu-header'. See texnfo-upd.el.
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205
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206 @detailmenu
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207 --- The Detailed Node Listing ---
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208 ---------------------------------
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209
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210 Here are other nodes that are inferiors of those already listed,
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211 mentioned here so you can get to them in one step:
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212
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213 Introduction
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214
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215 * Caveats:: Flaws and a request for help.
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216 * Lisp History:: Emacs Lisp is descended from Maclisp.
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217 * Conventions:: How the manual is formatted.
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218 * Version Info:: Which Emacs version is running?
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219 * Acknowledgements:: The authors, editors, and sponsors of this manual.
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220
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221 Conventions
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222
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223 * Some Terms:: Explanation of terms we use in this manual.
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224 * nil and t:: How the symbols @code{nil} and @code{t} are used.
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225 * Evaluation Notation:: The format we use for examples of evaluation.
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226 * Printing Notation:: The format we use for examples that print output.
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227 * Error Messages:: The format we use for examples of errors.
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228 * Buffer Text Notation:: The format we use for buffer contents in examples.
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229 * Format of Descriptions:: Notation for describing functions, variables, etc.
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230
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231 Format of Descriptions
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232
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233 * A Sample Function Description:: A description of an imaginary
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234 function, @code{foo}.
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235 * A Sample Variable Description:: A description of an imaginary
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236 variable, @code{electric-future-map}.
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237
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238 Lisp Data Types
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239
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240 * Printed Representation:: How Lisp objects are represented as text.
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241 * Comments:: Comments and their formatting conventions.
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242 * Programming Types:: Types found in all Lisp systems.
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243 * Editing Types:: Types specific to Emacs.
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244 * Circular Objects:: Read syntax for circular structure.
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245 * Type Predicates:: Tests related to types.
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246 * Equality Predicates:: Tests of equality between any two objects.
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247
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248 Programming Types
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249
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250 * Integer Type:: Numbers without fractional parts.
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251 * Floating Point Type:: Numbers with fractional parts and with a large range.
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252 * Character Type:: The representation of letters, numbers and
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253 control characters.
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254 * Symbol Type:: A multi-use object that refers to a function,
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255 variable, property list, or itself.
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256 * Sequence Type:: Both lists and arrays are classified as sequences.
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257 * Cons Cell Type:: Cons cells, and lists (which are made from cons cells).
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258 * Array Type:: Arrays include strings and vectors.
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259 * String Type:: An (efficient) array of characters.
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260 * Vector Type:: One-dimensional arrays.
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261 * Char-Table Type:: One-dimensional sparse arrays indexed by characters.
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262 * Bool-Vector Type:: One-dimensional arrays of @code{t} or @code{nil}.
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263 * Hash Table Type:: Super-fast lookup tables.
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264 * Function Type:: A piece of executable code you can call from elsewhere.
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265 * Macro Type:: A method of expanding an expression into another
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266 expression, more fundamental but less pretty.
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267 * Primitive Function Type:: A function written in C, callable from Lisp.
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268 * Byte-Code Type:: A function written in Lisp, then compiled.
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269 * Autoload Type:: A type used for automatically loading seldom-used
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270 functions.
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271
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272 Character Type
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273
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274 * Basic Char Syntax:: Syntax for regular characters.
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275 * General Escape Syntax:: How to specify characters by their codes.
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276 * Ctl-Char Syntax:: Syntax for control characters.
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277 * Meta-Char Syntax:: Syntax for meta-characters.
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278 * Other Char Bits:: Syntax for hyper-, super-, and alt-characters.
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279
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280 Cons Cell and List Types
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281
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282 * Box Diagrams:: Drawing pictures of lists.
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283 * Dotted Pair Notation:: An alternative syntax for lists.
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284 * Association List Type:: A specially constructed list.
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285
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286 String Type
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287
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288 * Syntax for Strings:: How to specify Lisp strings.
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289 * Non-ASCII in Strings:: International characters in strings.
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290 * Nonprinting Characters:: Literal unprintable characters in strings.
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291 * Text Props and Strings:: Strings with text properties.
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292
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293 Editing Types
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294
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295 * Buffer Type:: The basic object of editing.
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296 * Marker Type:: A position in a buffer.
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297 * Window Type:: What makes buffers visible.
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298 * Frame Type:: Windows subdivide frames.
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299 * Window Configuration Type:: Recording the way a frame is subdivided.
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300 * Frame Configuration Type:: Recording the status of all frames.
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301 * Process Type:: A process running on the underlying OS.
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302 * Stream Type:: Receive or send characters.
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303 * Keymap Type:: What function a keystroke invokes.
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304 * Overlay Type:: How an overlay is represented.
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305
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306 Numbers
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307
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308 * Integer Basics:: Representation and range of integers.
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309 * Float Basics:: Representation and range of floating point.
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310 * Predicates on Numbers:: Testing for numbers.
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311 * Comparison of Numbers:: Equality and inequality predicates.
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312 * Numeric Conversions:: Converting float to integer and vice versa.
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313 * Arithmetic Operations:: How to add, subtract, multiply and divide.
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314 * Rounding Operations:: Explicitly rounding floating point numbers.
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315 * Bitwise Operations:: Logical and, or, not, shifting.
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316 * Math Functions:: Trig, exponential and logarithmic functions.
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317 * Random Numbers:: Obtaining random integers, predictable or not.
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318
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319 Strings and Characters
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320
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321 * String Basics:: Basic properties of strings and characters.
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322 * Predicates for Strings:: Testing whether an object is a string or char.
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323 * Creating Strings:: Functions to allocate new strings.
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324 * Modifying Strings:: Altering the contents of an existing string.
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325 * Text Comparison:: Comparing characters or strings.
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326 * String Conversion:: Converting characters to strings and vice versa.
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327 * Formatting Strings:: @code{format}: Emacs's analogue of @code{printf}.
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328 * Case Conversion:: Case conversion functions.
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329 * Case Tables:: Customizing case conversion.
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330
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331 Lists
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332
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333 * Cons Cells:: How lists are made out of cons cells.
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334 * List-related Predicates:: Is this object a list? Comparing two lists.
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335 * List Elements:: Extracting the pieces of a list.
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336 * Building Lists:: Creating list structure.
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337 * List Variables:: Modifying lists stored in variables.
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338 * Modifying Lists:: Storing new pieces into an existing list.
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339 * Sets And Lists:: A list can represent a finite mathematical set.
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340 * Association Lists:: A list can represent a finite relation or mapping.
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341 * Rings:: Managing a fixed-size ring of objects.
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342
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343 Modifying Existing List Structure
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344
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345 * Setcar:: Replacing an element in a list.
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346 * Setcdr:: Replacing part of the list backbone.
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347 This can be used to remove or add elements.
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348 * Rearrangement:: Reordering the elements in a list; combining lists.
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349
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350 Sequences, Arrays, and Vectors
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351
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352 * Sequence Functions:: Functions that accept any kind of sequence.
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353 * Arrays:: Characteristics of arrays in Emacs Lisp.
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354 * Array Functions:: Functions specifically for arrays.
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355 * Vectors:: Special characteristics of Emacs Lisp vectors.
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356 * Vector Functions:: Functions specifically for vectors.
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357 * Char-Tables:: How to work with char-tables.
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358 * Bool-Vectors:: How to work with bool-vectors.
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359
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360 Hash Tables
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361
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362 * Creating Hash:: Functions to create hash tables.
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363 * Hash Access:: Reading and writing the hash table contents.
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364 * Defining Hash:: Defining new comparison methods
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365 * Other Hash:: Miscellaneous.
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366
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367 Symbols
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368
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369 * Symbol Components:: Symbols have names, values, function definitions
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370 and property lists.
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371 * Definitions:: A definition says how a symbol will be used.
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372 * Creating Symbols:: How symbols are kept unique.
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373 * Property Lists:: Each symbol has a property list
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374 for recording miscellaneous information.
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375
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376 Property Lists
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377
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378 * Plists and Alists:: Comparison of the advantages of property
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379 lists and association lists.
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380 * Symbol Plists:: Functions to access symbols' property lists.
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381 * Other Plists:: Accessing property lists stored elsewhere.
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382
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383 Evaluation
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384
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385 * Intro Eval:: Evaluation in the scheme of things.
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386 * Forms:: How various sorts of objects are evaluated.
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387 * Quoting:: Avoiding evaluation (to put constants in
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388 the program).
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389 * Eval:: How to invoke the Lisp interpreter explicitly.
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390
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391 Kinds of Forms
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392
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393 * Self-Evaluating Forms:: Forms that evaluate to themselves.
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394 * Symbol Forms:: Symbols evaluate as variables.
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395 * Classifying Lists:: How to distinguish various sorts of list forms.
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396 * Function Indirection:: When a symbol appears as the car of a list,
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397 we find the real function via the symbol.
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398 * Function Forms:: Forms that call functions.
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399 * Macro Forms:: Forms that call macros.
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400 * Special Forms:: "Special forms" are idiosyncratic primitives,
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401 most of them extremely important.
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402 * Autoloading:: Functions set up to load files
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403 containing their real definitions.
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404
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405 Control Structures
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406
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407 * Sequencing:: Evaluation in textual order.
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408 * Conditionals:: @code{if}, @code{cond}, @code{when}, @code{unless}.
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409 * Combining Conditions:: @code{and}, @code{or}, @code{not}.
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410 * Iteration:: @code{while} loops.
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411 * Nonlocal Exits:: Jumping out of a sequence.
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412
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413 Nonlocal Exits
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414
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415 * Catch and Throw:: Nonlocal exits for the program's own purposes.
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416 * Examples of Catch:: Showing how such nonlocal exits can be written.
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417 * Errors:: How errors are signaled and handled.
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418 * Cleanups:: Arranging to run a cleanup form if an
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419 error happens.
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420
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421 Errors
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422
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423 * Signaling Errors:: How to report an error.
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424 * Processing of Errors:: What Emacs does when you report an error.
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425 * Handling Errors:: How you can trap errors and continue execution.
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426 * Error Symbols:: How errors are classified for trapping them.
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427 * Standard Errors:: List of all error symbols.
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428
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429 Variables
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430
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431 * Global Variables:: Variable values that exist permanently, everywhere.
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432 * Constant Variables:: Certain "variables" have values that never change.
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433 * Local Variables:: Variable values that exist only temporarily.
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434 * Void Variables:: Symbols that lack values.
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435 * Defining Variables:: A definition says a symbol is used as a variable.
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436 * Tips for Defining:: Things you should think about when you
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437 define a variable.
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438 * Accessing Variables:: Examining values of variables whose names
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439 are known only at run time.
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440 * Setting Variables:: Storing new values in variables.
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441 * Variable Scoping:: How Lisp chooses among local and global values.
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442 * Buffer-Local Variables:: Variable values in effect only in one buffer.
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443 * Future Local Variables:: New kinds of local values we might add some day.
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444 * File Local Variables:: Handling local variable lists in files.
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445 * Variable Aliases:: Variables that are aliases for other variables.
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446 * Variables with Restricted Values:: Non-constant variables whose value can
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447 @emph{not} be an arbitrary Lisp object.
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448 * Standard Buffer-Local Variables::
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449 List of variables buffer-local in all buffers.
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450
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451 Scoping Rules for Variable Bindings
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452
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453 * Scope:: Scope means where in the program a value
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454 is visible. Comparison with other languages.
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455 * Extent:: Extent means how long in time a value exists.
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456 * Impl of Scope:: Two ways to implement dynamic scoping.
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457 * Using Scoping:: How to use dynamic scoping carefully and
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458 avoid problems.
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459
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460 Buffer-Local Variables
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461
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462 * Intro to Buffer-Local:: Introduction and concepts.
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463 * Creating Buffer-Local:: Creating and destroying buffer-local bindings.
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464 * Default Value:: The default value is seen in buffers
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465 that don't have their own buffer-local values.
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466
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467 Functions
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468
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469 * What Is a Function:: Lisp functions vs primitives; terminology.
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470 * Lambda Expressions:: How functions are expressed as Lisp objects.
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471 * Function Names:: A symbol can serve as the name of a function.
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472 * Defining Functions:: Lisp expressions for defining functions.
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473 * Calling Functions:: How to use an existing function.
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474 * Mapping Functions:: Applying a function to each element of a list, etc.
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475 * Anonymous Functions:: Lambda-expressions are functions with no names.
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476 * Function Cells:: Accessing or setting the function definition
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477 of a symbol.
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478 * Obsolete Functions:: Declaring functions obsolete.
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479 * Inline Functions:: Defining functions that the compiler will open code.
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480 * Function Safety:: Determining whether a function is safe to call.
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481 * Related Topics:: Cross-references to specific Lisp primitives
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482 that have a special bearing on how
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483 functions work.
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484
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485 Lambda Expressions
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486
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487 * Lambda Components:: The parts of a lambda expression.
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488 * Simple Lambda:: A simple example.
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489 * Argument List:: Details and special features of argument lists.
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490 * Function Documentation:: How to put documentation in a function.
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491
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492 Macros
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493
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494 * Simple Macro:: A basic example.
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495 * Expansion:: How, when and why macros are expanded.
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496 * Compiling Macros:: How macros are expanded by the compiler.
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497 * Defining Macros:: How to write a macro definition.
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498 * Backquote:: Easier construction of list structure.
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499 * Problems with Macros:: Don't evaluate the macro arguments too many times.
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500 Don't hide the user's variables.
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501 * Indenting Macros:: Specifying how to indent macro calls.
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502
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503 Common Problems Using Macros
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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504
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diff changeset
505 * Wrong Time:: Do the work in the expansion, not in the macro.
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506 * Argument Evaluation:: The expansion should evaluate each macro arg once.
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507 * Surprising Local Vars:: Local variable bindings in the expansion
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508 require special care.
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509 * Eval During Expansion:: Don't evaluate them; put them in the expansion.
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510 * Repeated Expansion:: Avoid depending on how many times expansion is done.
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diff changeset
511
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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512 Writing Customization Definitions
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513
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514 * Common Keywords:: Common keyword arguments for all kinds of
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515 customization declarations.
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516 * Group Definitions:: Writing customization group definitions.
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517 * Variable Definitions:: Declaring user options.
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518 * Customization Types:: Specifying the type of a user option.
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519
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
520 Customization Types
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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521
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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522 * Simple Types:: Simple customization types: sexp, integer, number,
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523 string, file, directory, alist.
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524 * Composite Types:: Build new types from other types or data.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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525 * Splicing into Lists:: Splice elements into list with @code{:inline}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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526 * Type Keywords:: Keyword-argument pairs in a customization type.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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527 * Defining New Types:: Give your type a name.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529 Loading
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531 * How Programs Do Loading:: The @code{load} function and others.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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532 * Load Suffixes:: Details about the suffixes that @code{load} tries.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533 * Library Search:: Finding a library to load.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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534 * Loading Non-ASCII:: Non-@acronym{ASCII} characters in Emacs Lisp files.
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parents:
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535 * Autoload:: Setting up a function to autoload.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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536 * Repeated Loading:: Precautions about loading a file twice.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537 * Named Features:: Loading a library if it isn't already loaded.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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538 * Where Defined:: Finding which file defined a certain symbol.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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539 * Unloading:: How to "unload" a library that was loaded.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540 * Hooks for Loading:: Providing code to be run when
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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541 particular libraries are loaded.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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543 Byte Compilation
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545 * Speed of Byte-Code:: An example of speedup from byte compilation.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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546 * Compilation Functions:: Byte compilation functions.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547 * Docs and Compilation:: Dynamic loading of documentation strings.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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548 * Dynamic Loading:: Dynamic loading of individual functions.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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549 * Eval During Compile:: Code to be evaluated when you compile.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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550 * Compiler Errors:: Handling compiler error messages.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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551 * Byte-Code Objects:: The data type used for byte-compiled functions.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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552 * Disassembly:: Disassembling byte-code; how to read byte-code.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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554 Advising Emacs Lisp Functions
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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556 * Simple Advice:: A simple example to explain the basics of advice.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557 * Defining Advice:: Detailed description of @code{defadvice}.
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parents:
diff changeset
558 * Around-Advice:: Wrapping advice around a function's definition.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559 * Computed Advice:: ...is to @code{defadvice} as @code{fset} is to @code{defun}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 * Activation of Advice:: Advice doesn't do anything until you activate it.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561 * Enabling Advice:: You can enable or disable each piece of advice.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 * Preactivation:: Preactivation is a way of speeding up the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563 loading of compiled advice.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 * Argument Access in Advice:: How advice can access the function's arguments.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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565 * Advising Primitives:: Accessing arguments when advising a primitive.
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parents:
diff changeset
566 * Combined Definition:: How advice is implemented.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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568 Debugging Lisp Programs
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569
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parents:
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570 * Debugger:: How the Emacs Lisp debugger is implemented.
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parents:
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571 * Edebug:: A source-level Emacs Lisp debugger.
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parents:
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572 * Syntax Errors:: How to find syntax errors.
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parents:
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573 * Test Coverage:: Ensuring you have tested all branches in your code.
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parents:
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574 * Compilation Errors:: How to find errors that show up in
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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575 byte compilation.
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576
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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577 The Lisp Debugger
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578
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parents:
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579 * Error Debugging:: Entering the debugger when an error happens.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580 * Infinite Loops:: Stopping and debugging a program that doesn't exit.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581 * Function Debugging:: Entering it when a certain function is called.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582 * Explicit Debug:: Entering it at a certain point in the program.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 * Using Debugger:: What the debugger does; what you see while in it.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584 * Debugger Commands:: Commands used while in the debugger.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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585 * Invoking the Debugger:: How to call the function @code{debug}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586 * Internals of Debugger:: Subroutines of the debugger, and global variables.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588 Edebug
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parents:
diff changeset
589
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parents:
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590 * Using Edebug:: Introduction to use of Edebug.
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591 * Instrumenting:: You must instrument your code
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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592 in order to debug it with Edebug.
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parents:
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593 * Edebug Execution Modes:: Execution modes, stopping more or less often.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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594 * Jumping:: Commands to jump to a specified place.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595 * Edebug Misc:: Miscellaneous commands.
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parents:
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596 * Breaks:: Setting breakpoints to make the program stop.
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parents:
diff changeset
597 * Trapping Errors:: Trapping errors with Edebug.
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parents:
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598 * Edebug Views:: Views inside and outside of Edebug.
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parents:
diff changeset
599 * Edebug Eval:: Evaluating expressions within Edebug.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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600 * Eval List:: Expressions whose values are displayed
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parents:
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601 each time you enter Edebug.
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parents:
diff changeset
602 * Printing in Edebug:: Customization of printing.
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parents:
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603 * Trace Buffer:: How to produce trace output in a buffer.
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parents:
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604 * Coverage Testing:: How to test evaluation coverage.
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parents:
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605 * The Outside Context:: Data that Edebug saves and restores.
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parents:
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606 * Edebug and Macros:: Specifying how to handle macro calls.
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parents:
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607 * Edebug Options:: Option variables for customizing Edebug.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
608
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
609 Debugging Invalid Lisp Syntax
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610
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parents:
diff changeset
611 * Excess Open:: How to find a spurious open paren or missing close.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
612 * Excess Close:: How to find a spurious close paren or missing open.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
613
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
614 Reading and Printing Lisp Objects
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
615
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
616 * Streams Intro:: Overview of streams, reading and printing.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
617 * Input Streams:: Various data types that can be used as
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
618 input streams.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
619 * Input Functions:: Functions to read Lisp objects from text.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
620 * Output Streams:: Various data types that can be used as
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
621 output streams.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622 * Output Functions:: Functions to print Lisp objects as text.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623 * Output Variables:: Variables that control what the printing
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
624 functions do.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626 Minibuffers
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
628 * Intro to Minibuffers:: Basic information about minibuffers.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629 * Text from Minibuffer:: How to read a straight text string.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
630 * Object from Minibuffer:: How to read a Lisp object or expression.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
631 * Minibuffer History:: Recording previous minibuffer inputs
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
632 so the user can reuse them.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
633 * Initial Input:: Specifying initial contents for the minibuffer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
634 * Completion:: How to invoke and customize completion.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
635 * Yes-or-No Queries:: Asking a question with a simple answer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
636 * Multiple Queries:: Asking a series of similar questions.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637 * Reading a Password:: Reading a password from the terminal.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638 * Minibuffer Commands:: Commands used as key bindings in minibuffers.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639 * Minibuffer Contents:: How such commands access the minibuffer text.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640 * Minibuffer Windows:: Operating on the special minibuffer windows.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
641 * Recursive Mini:: Whether recursive entry to minibuffer is allowed.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642 * Minibuffer Misc:: Various customization hooks and variables.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
644 Completion
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
645
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
646 * Basic Completion:: Low-level functions for completing strings.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
647 (These are too low level to use the minibuffer.)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
648 * Minibuffer Completion:: Invoking the minibuffer with completion.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649 * Completion Commands:: Minibuffer commands that do completion.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
650 * High-Level Completion:: Convenient special cases of completion
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651 (reading buffer name, file name, etc.)
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
652 * Reading File Names:: Using completion to read file names.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
653 * Programmed Completion:: Finding the completions for a given file name.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655 Command Loop
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
656
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
657 * Command Overview:: How the command loop reads commands.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
658 * Defining Commands:: Specifying how a function should read arguments.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
659 * Interactive Call:: Calling a command, so that it will read arguments.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
660 * Command Loop Info:: Variables set by the command loop for you to examine.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
661 * Adjusting Point:: Adjustment of point after a command.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
662 * Input Events:: What input looks like when you read it.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
663 * Reading Input:: How to read input events from the keyboard or mouse.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
664 * Special Events:: Events processed immediately and individually.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665 * Waiting:: Waiting for user input or elapsed time.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
666 * Quitting:: How @kbd{C-g} works. How to catch or defer quitting.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667 * Prefix Command Arguments:: How the commands to set prefix args work.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668 * Recursive Editing:: Entering a recursive edit,
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669 and why you usually shouldn't.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
670 * Disabling Commands:: How the command loop handles disabled commands.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
671 * Command History:: How the command history is set up, and how accessed.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
672 * Keyboard Macros:: How keyboard macros are implemented.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
673
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
674 Defining Commands
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
675
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
676 * Using Interactive:: General rules for @code{interactive}.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
677 * Interactive Codes:: The standard letter-codes for reading arguments
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
678 in various ways.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
679 * Interactive Examples:: Examples of how to read interactive arguments.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
680
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
681 Input Events
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
682
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
683 * Keyboard Events:: Ordinary characters--keys with symbols on them.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
684 * Function Keys:: Function keys--keys with names, not symbols.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
685 * Mouse Events:: Overview of mouse events.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
686 * Click Events:: Pushing and releasing a mouse button.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
687 * Drag Events:: Moving the mouse before releasing the button.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
688 * Button-Down Events:: A button was pushed and not yet released.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
689 * Repeat Events:: Double and triple click (or drag, or down).
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
690 * Motion Events:: Just moving the mouse, not pushing a button.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
691 * Focus Events:: Moving the mouse between frames.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
692 * Misc Events:: Other events the system can generate.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
693 * Event Examples:: Examples of the lists for mouse events.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
694 * Classifying Events:: Finding the modifier keys in an event symbol.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
695 * Accessing Events:: Functions to extract info from events.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
696 * Strings of Events:: Special considerations for putting
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
697 keyboard character events in a string.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
698
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
699 Reading Input
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
700
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
701 * Key Sequence Input:: How to read one key sequence.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
702 * Reading One Event:: How to read just one event.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
703 * Event Mod:: How Emacs modifies events as they are read.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
704 * Invoking the Input Method:: How reading an event uses the input method.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
705 * Quoted Character Input:: Asking the user to specify a character.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706 * Event Input Misc:: How to reread or throw away input events.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
707
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
708 Keymaps
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
709
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
710 * Key Sequences:: Key sequences as Lisp objects.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
711 * Keymap Basics:: Basic concepts of keymaps.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
712 * Format of Keymaps:: What a keymap looks like as a Lisp object.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
713 * Creating Keymaps:: Functions to create and copy keymaps.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
714 * Inheritance and Keymaps:: How one keymap can inherit the bindings
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
715 of another keymap.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
716 * Prefix Keys:: Defining a key with a keymap as its definition.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
717 * Active Keymaps:: How Emacs searches the active keymaps
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
718 for a key binding.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
719 * Searching Keymaps:: A pseudo-Lisp summary of searching active maps.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
720 * Controlling Active Maps:: Each buffer has a local keymap
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
721 to override the standard (global) bindings.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
722 A minor mode can also override them.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
723 * Key Lookup:: How extracting elements from keymaps works.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
724 * Functions for Key Lookup:: How to request key lookup.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
725 * Changing Key Bindings:: Redefining a key in a keymap.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
726 * Remapping Commands:: A keymap can translate one command to another.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
727 * Translation Keymaps:: Keymaps for translating sequences of events.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
728 * Key Binding Commands:: Interactive interfaces for redefining keys.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
729 * Scanning Keymaps:: Looking through all keymaps, for printing help.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
730 * Menu Keymaps:: A keymap can define a menu for X
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
731 or for use from the terminal.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
732 * Standard Keymaps:: List of standard keymaps.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
733
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
734 Major and Minor Modes
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
735
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
736 * Hooks:: How to use hooks; how to write code that
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
737 provides hooks.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
738 * Major Modes:: Defining major modes.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
739 * Minor Modes:: Defining minor modes.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
740 * Mode Line Format:: Customizing the text that appears in the mode line.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
741 * Imenu:: How a mode can provide a menu
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
742 of definitions in the buffer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
743 * Font Lock Mode:: How modes can highlight text according to syntax.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
744 * Desktop Save Mode:: How modes can have buffer state saved between
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
745 Emacs sessions.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
746
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
747 Menu Keymaps
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
748
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749 * Defining Menus:: How to make a keymap that defines a menu.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
750 * Mouse Menus:: How users actuate the menu with the mouse.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
751 * Keyboard Menus:: How users actuate the menu with the keyboard.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
752 * Menu Example:: Making a simple menu.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
753 * Menu Bar:: How to customize the menu bar.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
754 * Tool Bar:: A tool bar is a row of images.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
755 * Modifying Menus:: How to add new items to a menu.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
756
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
757 Defining Menus
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
758
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
759 * Simple Menu Items:: A simple kind of menu key binding,
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
760 limited in capabilities.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
761 * Extended Menu Items:: More powerful menu item definitions
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
762 let you specify keywords to enable
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
763 various features.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
764 * Menu Separators:: Drawing a horizontal line through a menu.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
765 * Alias Menu Items:: Using command aliases in menu items.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
766
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
767 Major and Minor Modes
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
768
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
769 * Hooks:: How to use hooks; how to write code that provides hooks.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
770 * Major Modes:: Defining major modes.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
771 * Minor Modes:: Defining minor modes.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
772 * Mode Line Format:: Customizing the text that appears in the mode line.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
773 * Imenu:: How a mode can provide a menu
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
774 of definitions in the buffer.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
775 * Font Lock Mode:: How modes can highlight text according to syntax.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
776 * Desktop Save Mode:: How modes can have buffer state saved between
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
777 Emacs sessions.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
778
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779 Major Modes
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
781 * Major Mode Basics::
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
782 * Major Mode Conventions:: Coding conventions for keymaps, etc.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
783 * Example Major Modes:: Text mode and Lisp modes.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
784 * Auto Major Mode:: How Emacs chooses the major mode automatically.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
785 * Mode Help:: Finding out how to use a mode.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
786 * Derived Modes:: Defining a new major mode based on another major
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
787 mode.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
788 * Generic Modes:: Defining a simple major mode that supports
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789 comment syntax and Font Lock mode.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
790 * Mode Hooks:: Hooks run at the end of major mode functions.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
792 Minor Modes
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
793
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
794 * Minor Mode Conventions:: Tips for writing a minor mode.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
795 * Keymaps and Minor Modes:: How a minor mode can have its own keymap.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
796 * Defining Minor Modes:: A convenient facility for defining minor modes.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
797
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
798 Mode Line Format
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
799
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
800 * Mode Line Basics::
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
801 * Mode Line Data:: The data structure that controls the mode line.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
802 * Mode Line Variables:: Variables used in that data structure.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
803 * %-Constructs:: Putting information into a mode line.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
804 * Properties in Mode:: Using text properties in the mode line.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
805 * Header Lines:: Like a mode line, but at the top.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
806 * Emulating Mode Line:: Formatting text as the mode line would.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
807
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
808 Font Lock Mode
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
809
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
810 * Font Lock Basics:: Overview of customizing Font Lock.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
811 * Search-based Fontification:: Fontification based on regexps.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812 * Customizing Keywords:: Customizing search-based fontification.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813 * Other Font Lock Variables:: Additional customization facilities.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814 * Levels of Font Lock:: Each mode can define alternative levels
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
815 so that the user can select more or less.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
816 * Precalculated Fontification:: How Lisp programs that produce the buffer
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
817 contents can also specify how to fontify it.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
818 * Faces for Font Lock:: Special faces specifically for Font Lock.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
819 * Syntactic Font Lock:: Fontification based on syntax tables.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820 * Setting Syntax Properties:: Defining character syntax based on context
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
821 using the Font Lock mechanism.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
822 * Multiline Font Lock:: How to coerce Font Lock into properly
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
823 highlighting multiline constructs.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
824
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
825 Multiline Font Lock Constructs
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
826
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
827 * Font Lock Multiline:: Marking multiline chunks with a text property
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
828 * Region to Fontify:: Controlling which region gets refontified
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
829 after a buffer change.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
830
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
831 Documentation
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
832
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
833 * Documentation Basics:: Good style for doc strings.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
834 Where to put them. How Emacs stores them.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
835 * Accessing Documentation:: How Lisp programs can access doc strings.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
836 * Keys in Documentation:: Substituting current key bindings.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
837 * Describing Characters:: Making printable descriptions of
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
838 non-printing characters and key sequences.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
839 * Help Functions:: Subroutines used by Emacs help facilities.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
840
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
841 Files
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
842
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
843 * Visiting Files:: Reading files into Emacs buffers for editing.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
844 * Saving Buffers:: Writing changed buffers back into files.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
845 * Reading from Files:: Reading files into other buffers.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
846 * Writing to Files:: Writing new files from parts of buffers.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
847 * File Locks:: Locking and unlocking files, to prevent
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
848 simultaneous editing by two people.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
849 * Information about Files:: Testing existence, accessibility, size of files.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
850 * Changing Files:: Renaming files, changing protection, etc.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
851 * File Names:: Decomposing and expanding file names.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
852 * Contents of Directories:: Getting a list of the files in a directory.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
853 * Create/Delete Dirs:: Creating and Deleting Directories.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
854 * Magic File Names:: Defining "magic" special handling
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855 for certain file names.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856 * Format Conversion:: Conversion to and from various file formats.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
857
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
858 Visiting Files
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
859
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
860 * Visiting Functions:: The usual interface functions for visiting.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
861 * Subroutines of Visiting:: Lower-level subroutines that they use.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
862
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
863 Information about Files
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
864
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
865 * Testing Accessibility:: Is a given file readable? Writable?
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
866 * Kinds of Files:: Is it a directory? A symbolic link?
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
867 * Truenames:: Eliminating symbolic links from a file name.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
868 * File Attributes:: How large is it? Any other names? Etc.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
869 * Locating Files:: How to find a file in standard places.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
870
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
871 File Names
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
872
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873 * File Name Components:: The directory part of a file name, and the rest.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
874 * Relative File Names:: Some file names are relative to a
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
875 current directory.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
876 * Directory Names:: A directory's name as a directory
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
877 is different from its name as a file.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
878 * File Name Expansion:: Converting relative file names to absolute ones.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
879 * Unique File Names:: Generating names for temporary files.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
880 * File Name Completion:: Finding the completions for a given file name.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
881 * Standard File Names:: If your package uses a fixed file name,
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
882 how to handle various operating systems simply.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
883
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
884 Backups and Auto-Saving
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
885
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
886 * Backup Files:: How backup files are made; how their names
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
887 are chosen.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
888 * Auto-Saving:: How auto-save files are made; how their
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
889 names are chosen.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
890 * Reverting:: @code{revert-buffer}, and how to customize
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
891 what it does.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
892
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
893 Backup Files
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
894
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
895 * Making Backups:: How Emacs makes backup files, and when.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
896 * Rename or Copy:: Two alternatives: renaming the old file
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
897 or copying it.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
898 * Numbered Backups:: Keeping multiple backups for each source file.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
899 * Backup Names:: How backup file names are computed; customization.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
900
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
901 Buffers
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
902
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
903 * Buffer Basics:: What is a buffer?
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
904 * Current Buffer:: Designating a buffer as current
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
905 so primitives will access its contents.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
906 * Buffer Names:: Accessing and changing buffer names.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
907 * Buffer File Name:: The buffer file name indicates which file
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
908 is visited.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
909 * Buffer Modification:: A buffer is @dfn{modified} if it needs to be saved.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
910 * Modification Time:: Determining whether the visited file was changed
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
911 ``behind Emacs's back''.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
912 * Read Only Buffers:: Modifying text is not allowed in a
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
913 read-only buffer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
914 * The Buffer List:: How to look at all the existing buffers.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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915 * Creating Buffers:: Functions that create buffers.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
916 * Killing Buffers:: Buffers exist until explicitly killed.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
917 * Indirect Buffers:: An indirect buffer shares text with some
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
918 other buffer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
919 * Buffer Gap:: The gap in the buffer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
920
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
921 Windows
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
922
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
923 * Basic Windows:: Basic information on using windows.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
924 * Splitting Windows:: Splitting one window into two windows.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
925 * Deleting Windows:: Deleting a window gives its space to other windows.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
926 * Selecting Windows:: The selected window is the one that you edit in.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
927 * Cyclic Window Ordering:: Moving around the existing windows.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
928 * Buffers and Windows:: Each window displays the contents of a buffer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
929 * Displaying Buffers:: Higher-level functions for displaying a buffer
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
930 and choosing a window for it.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
931 * Choosing Window:: How to choose a window for displaying a buffer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
932 * Window Point:: Each window has its own location of point.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
933 * Window Start:: The display-start position controls which text
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
934 is on-screen in the window.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
935 * Textual Scrolling:: Moving text up and down through the window.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
936 * Vertical Scrolling:: Moving the contents up and down on the window.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
937 * Horizontal Scrolling:: Moving the contents sideways on the window.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
938 * Size of Window:: Accessing the size of a window.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939 * Resizing Windows:: Changing the size of a window.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
940 * Coordinates and Windows:: Converting coordinates to windows.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
941 * Window Tree:: The layout and sizes of all windows in a frame.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
942 * Window Configurations:: Saving and restoring the state of the screen.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943 * Window Hooks:: Hooks for scrolling, window size changes,
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
944 redisplay going past a certain point,
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
945 or window configuration changes.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
946
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
947 Frames
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
948
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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949 * Creating Frames:: Creating additional frames.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
950 * Multiple Displays:: Creating frames on other displays.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
951 * Frame Parameters:: Controlling frame size, position, font, etc.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
952 * Frame Titles:: Automatic updating of frame titles.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
953 * Deleting Frames:: Frames last until explicitly deleted.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
954 * Finding All Frames:: How to examine all existing frames.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
955 * Frames and Windows:: A frame contains windows;
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
956 display of text always works through windows.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
957 * Minibuffers and Frames:: How a frame finds the minibuffer to use.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
958 * Input Focus:: Specifying the selected frame.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
959 * Visibility of Frames:: Frames may be visible or invisible, or icons.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
960 * Raising and Lowering:: Raising a frame makes it hide other windows;
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
961 lowering it puts it underneath the others.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
962 * Frame Configurations:: Saving the state of all frames.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
963 * Mouse Tracking:: Getting events that say when the mouse moves.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
964 * Mouse Position:: Asking where the mouse is, or moving it.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
965 * Pop-Up Menus:: Displaying a menu for the user to select from.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
966 * Dialog Boxes:: Displaying a box to ask yes or no.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
967 * Pointer Shape:: Specifying the shape of the mouse pointer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
968 * Window System Selections::Transferring text to and from other windows.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
969 * Drag and Drop:: Internals of Drag-and-Drop implementation.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
970 * Color Names:: Getting the definitions of color names.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
971 * Text Terminal Colors:: Defining colors for text-only terminals.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
972 * Resources:: Getting resource values from the server.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
973 * Display Feature Testing:: Determining the features of a terminal.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
974
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
975 Frame Parameters
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
976
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
977 * Parameter Access:: How to change a frame's parameters.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
978 * Initial Parameters:: Specifying frame parameters when you make a frame.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
979 * Window Frame Parameters:: List of frame parameters for window systems.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
980 * Size and Position:: Changing the size and position of a frame.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
981 * Geometry:: Parsing geometry specifications.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
982
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
983 Window Frame Parameters
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
984
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
985 * Basic Parameters:: Parameters that are fundamental.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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986 * Position Parameters:: The position of the frame on the screen.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
987 * Size Parameters:: Frame's size.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
988 * Layout Parameters:: Size of parts of the frame, and
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
989 enabling or disabling some parts.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
990 * Buffer Parameters:: Which buffers have been or should be shown.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
991 * Management Parameters:: Communicating with the window manager.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
992 * Cursor Parameters:: Controlling the cursor appearance.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
993 * Color Parameters:: Colors of various parts of the frame.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
994
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
995 Positions
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
996
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
997 * Point:: The special position where editing takes place.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
998 * Motion:: Changing point.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
999 * Excursions:: Temporary motion and buffer changes.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1000 * Narrowing:: Restricting editing to a portion of the buffer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1001
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1002 Motion
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1003
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1004 * Character Motion:: Moving in terms of characters.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1005 * Word Motion:: Moving in terms of words.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1006 * Buffer End Motion:: Moving to the beginning or end of the buffer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1007 * Text Lines:: Moving in terms of lines of text.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1008 * Screen Lines:: Moving in terms of lines as displayed.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1009 * List Motion:: Moving by parsing lists and sexps.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1010 * Skipping Characters:: Skipping characters belonging to a certain set.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1011
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1012 Markers
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1013
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1014 * Overview of Markers:: The components of a marker, and how it relocates.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1015 * Predicates on Markers:: Testing whether an object is a marker.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1016 * Creating Markers:: Making empty markers or markers at certain places.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1017 * Information from Markers::Finding the marker's buffer or character
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1018 position.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1019 * Marker Insertion Types:: Two ways a marker can relocate when you
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1020 insert where it points.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1021 * Moving Markers:: Moving the marker to a new buffer or position.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1022 * The Mark:: How "the mark" is implemented with a marker.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1023 * The Region:: How to access "the region".
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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1024
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1025 Text
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1026
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1027 * Near Point:: Examining text in the vicinity of point.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1028 * Buffer Contents:: Examining text in a general fashion.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1029 * Comparing Text:: Comparing substrings of buffers.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1030 * Insertion:: Adding new text to a buffer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1031 * Commands for Insertion:: User-level commands to insert text.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1032 * Deletion:: Removing text from a buffer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1033 * User-Level Deletion:: User-level commands to delete text.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1034 * The Kill Ring:: Where removed text sometimes is saved for
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1035 later use.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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1036 * Undo:: Undoing changes to the text of a buffer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1037 * Maintaining Undo:: How to enable and disable undo information.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1038 How to control how much information is kept.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1039 * Filling:: Functions for explicit filling.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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1040 * Margins:: How to specify margins for filling commands.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1041 * Adaptive Fill:: Adaptive Fill mode chooses a fill prefix
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1042 from context.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1043 * Auto Filling:: How auto-fill mode is implemented to break lines.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1044 * Sorting:: Functions for sorting parts of the buffer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1045 * Columns:: Computing horizontal positions, and using them.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1046 * Indentation:: Functions to insert or adjust indentation.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1047 * Case Changes:: Case conversion of parts of the buffer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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1048 * Text Properties:: Assigning Lisp property lists to text characters.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1049 * Substitution:: Replacing a given character wherever it appears.
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parents:
diff changeset
1050 * Transposition:: Swapping two portions of a buffer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1051 * Registers:: How registers are implemented. Accessing
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1052 the text or position stored in a register.
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parents:
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1053 * Base 64:: Conversion to or from base 64 encoding.
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parents:
diff changeset
1054 * MD5 Checksum:: Compute the MD5 "message digest"/"checksum".
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parents:
diff changeset
1055 * Atomic Changes:: Installing several buffer changes "atomically".
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parents:
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1056 * Change Hooks:: Supplying functions to be run when text is changed.
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parents:
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1057
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parents:
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1058 The Kill Ring
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parents:
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1059
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parents:
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1060 * Kill Ring Concepts:: What text looks like in the kill ring.
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parents:
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1061 * Kill Functions:: Functions that kill text.
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parents:
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1062 * Yanking:: How yanking is done.
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parents:
diff changeset
1063 * Yank Commands:: Commands that access the kill ring.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1064 * Low-Level Kill Ring:: Functions and variables for kill ring access.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1065 * Internals of Kill Ring:: Variables that hold kill-ring data.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1066
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1067 Indentation
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1068
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1069 * Primitive Indent:: Functions used to count and insert indentation.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1070 * Mode-Specific Indent:: Customize indentation for different modes.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1071 * Region Indent:: Indent all the lines in a region.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1072 * Relative Indent:: Indent the current line based on previous lines.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1073 * Indent Tabs:: Adjustable, typewriter-like tab stops.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1074 * Motion by Indent:: Move to first non-blank character.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1075
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1076 Text Properties
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1077
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1078 * Examining Properties:: Looking at the properties of one character.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1079 * Changing Properties:: Setting the properties of a range of text.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1080 * Property Search:: Searching for where a property changes value.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1081 * Special Properties:: Particular properties with special meanings.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1082 * Format Properties:: Properties for representing formatting of text.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1083 * Sticky Properties:: How inserted text gets properties from
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1084 neighboring text.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1085 * Saving Properties:: Saving text properties in files, and reading
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1086 them back.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1087 * Lazy Properties:: Computing text properties in a lazy fashion
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1088 only when text is examined.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1089 * Clickable Text:: Using text properties to make regions of text
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1090 do something when you click on them.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1091 * Links and Mouse-1:: How to make @key{Mouse-1} follow a link.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1092 * Fields:: The @code{field} property defines
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1093 fields within the buffer.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1094 * Not Intervals:: Why text properties do not use
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1095 Lisp-visible text intervals.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1096
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1097 Non-ASCII Characters
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1098
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1099 * Text Representations:: Unibyte and multibyte representations
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1100 * Converting Representations:: Converting unibyte to multibyte and vice versa.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1101 * Selecting a Representation:: Treating a byte sequence as unibyte or multi.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1102 * Character Codes:: How unibyte and multibyte relate to
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1103 codes of individual characters.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1104 * Character Sets:: The space of possible character codes
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1105 is divided into various character sets.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1106 * Chars and Bytes:: More information about multibyte encodings.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1107 * Splitting Characters:: Converting a character to its byte sequence.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1108 * Scanning Charsets:: Which character sets are used in a buffer?
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1109 * Translation of Characters:: Translation tables are used for conversion.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1110 * Coding Systems:: Coding systems are conversions for saving files.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1111 * Input Methods:: Input methods allow users to enter various
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1112 non-ASCII characters without special keyboards.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1113 * Locales:: Interacting with the POSIX locale.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1114
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1115 Coding Systems
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1116
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1117 * Coding System Basics:: Basic concepts.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1118 * Encoding and I/O:: How file I/O functions handle coding systems.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1119 * Lisp and Coding Systems:: Functions to operate on coding system names.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1120 * User-Chosen Coding Systems:: Asking the user to choose a coding system.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1121 * Default Coding Systems:: Controlling the default choices.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1122 * Specifying Coding Systems:: Requesting a particular coding system
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1123 for a single file operation.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1124 * Explicit Encoding:: Encoding or decoding text without doing I/O.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1125 * Terminal I/O Encoding:: Use of encoding for terminal I/O.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1126 * MS-DOS File Types:: How DOS "text" and "binary" files
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1127 relate to coding systems.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1128
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1129 Searching and Matching
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1130
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1131 * String Search:: Search for an exact match.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1132 * Searching and Case:: Case-independent or case-significant searching.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1133 * Regular Expressions:: Describing classes of strings.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1134 * Regexp Search:: Searching for a match for a regexp.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1135 * POSIX Regexps:: Searching POSIX-style for the longest match.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1136 * Match Data:: Finding out which part of the text matched,
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1137 after a string or regexp search.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1138 * Search and Replace:: Commands that loop, searching and replacing.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1139 * Standard Regexps:: Useful regexps for finding sentences, pages,...
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1140
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1141 Regular Expressions
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1142
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1143 * Syntax of Regexps:: Rules for writing regular expressions.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1144 * Regexp Example:: Illustrates regular expression syntax.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1145 * Regexp Functions:: Functions for operating on regular expressions.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1146
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1147 Syntax of Regular Expressions
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1148
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1149 * Regexp Special:: Special characters in regular expressions.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1150 * Char Classes:: Character classes used in regular expressions.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1151 * Regexp Backslash:: Backslash-sequences in regular expressions.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1152
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1153 The Match Data
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1154
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1155 * Replacing Match:: Replacing a substring that was matched.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1156 * Simple Match Data:: Accessing single items of match data,
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1157 such as where a particular subexpression started.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1158 * Entire Match Data:: Accessing the entire match data at once, as a list.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1159 * Saving Match Data:: Saving and restoring the match data.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1160
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1161 Syntax Tables
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1162
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1163 * Syntax Basics:: Basic concepts of syntax tables.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1164 * Syntax Descriptors:: How characters are classified.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1165 * Syntax Table Functions:: How to create, examine and alter syntax tables.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1166 * Syntax Properties:: Overriding syntax with text properties.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1167 * Motion and Syntax:: Moving over characters with certain syntaxes.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1168 * Parsing Expressions:: Parsing balanced expressions
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1169 using the syntax table.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1170 * Standard Syntax Tables:: Syntax tables used by various major modes.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1171 * Syntax Table Internals:: How syntax table information is stored.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1172 * Categories:: Another way of classifying character syntax.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1173
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1174 Syntax Descriptors
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1175
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1176 * Syntax Class Table:: Table of syntax classes.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1177 * Syntax Flags:: Additional flags each character can have.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1178
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1179 Parsing Expressions
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1180
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1181 * Motion via Parsing:: Motion functions that work by parsing.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1182 * Position Parse:: Determining the syntactic state of a position.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1183 * Parser State:: How Emacs represents a syntactic state.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1184 * Low-Level Parsing:: Parsing across a specified region.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1185 * Control Parsing:: Parameters that affect parsing.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1186
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1187 Abbrevs And Abbrev Expansion
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1188
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1189 * Abbrev Mode:: Setting up Emacs for abbreviation.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1190 * Abbrev Tables:: Creating and working with abbrev tables.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1191 * Defining Abbrevs:: Specifying abbreviations and their expansions.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1192 * Abbrev Files:: Saving abbrevs in files.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1193 * Abbrev Expansion:: Controlling expansion; expansion subroutines.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1194 * Standard Abbrev Tables:: Abbrev tables used by various major modes.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1195
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1196 Processes
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1197
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1198 * Subprocess Creation:: Functions that start subprocesses.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1199 * Shell Arguments:: Quoting an argument to pass it to a shell.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1200 * Synchronous Processes:: Details of using synchronous subprocesses.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1201 * Asynchronous Processes:: Starting up an asynchronous subprocess.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1202 * Deleting Processes:: Eliminating an asynchronous subprocess.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1203 * Process Information:: Accessing run-status and other attributes.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1204 * Input to Processes:: Sending input to an asynchronous subprocess.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1205 * Signals to Processes:: Stopping, continuing or interrupting
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1206 an asynchronous subprocess.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1207 * Output from Processes:: Collecting output from an asynchronous subprocess.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1208 * Sentinels:: Sentinels run when process run-status changes.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1209 * Query Before Exit:: Whether to query if exiting will kill a process.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1210 * Transaction Queues:: Transaction-based communication with subprocesses.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1211 * Network:: Opening network connections.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1212 * Network Servers:: Network servers let Emacs accept net connections.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1213 * Datagrams:: UDP network connections.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1214 * Low-Level Network:: Lower-level but more general function
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1215 to create connections and servers.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1216 * Misc Network:: Additional relevant functions for network connections.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1217 * Byte Packing:: Using bindat to pack and unpack binary data.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1218
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1219 Receiving Output from Processes
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1220
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1221 * Process Buffers:: If no filter, output is put in a buffer.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1222 * Filter Functions:: Filter functions accept output from the process.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1223 * Decoding Output:: Filters can get unibyte or multibyte strings.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1224 * Accepting Output:: How to wait until process output arrives.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1225
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1226 Low-Level Network Access
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1227
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1228 * Proc: Network Processes. Using @code{make-network-process}.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1229 * Options: Network Options. Further control over network connections.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1230 * Features: Network Feature Testing.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1231 Determining which network features work on
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1232 the machine you are using.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1233
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1234 Packing and Unpacking Byte Arrays
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1235
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1236 * Bindat Spec:: Describing data layout.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1237 * Bindat Functions:: Doing the unpacking and packing.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1238 * Bindat Examples:: Samples of what bindat.el can do for you!
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1239
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1240 Emacs Display
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1241
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1242 * Refresh Screen:: Clearing the screen and redrawing everything on it.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1243 * Forcing Redisplay:: Forcing redisplay.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1244 * Truncation:: Folding or wrapping long text lines.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1245 * The Echo Area:: Displaying messages at the bottom of the screen.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1246 * Warnings:: Displaying warning messages for the user.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1247 * Invisible Text:: Hiding part of the buffer text.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1248 * Selective Display:: Hiding part of the buffer text (the old way).
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1249 * Temporary Displays:: Displays that go away automatically.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1250 * Overlays:: Use overlays to highlight parts of the buffer.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1251 * Width:: How wide a character or string is on the screen.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1252 * Line Height:: Controlling the height of lines.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1253 * Faces:: A face defines a graphics style
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1254 for text characters: font, colors, etc.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1255 * Fringes:: Controlling window fringes.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1256 * Scroll Bars:: Controlling vertical scroll bars.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1257 * Display Property:: Enabling special display features.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1258 * Images:: Displaying images in Emacs buffers.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1259 * Buttons:: Adding clickable buttons to Emacs buffers.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1260 * Abstract Display:: Emacs' Widget for Object Collections.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1261 * Blinking:: How Emacs shows the matching open parenthesis.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1262 * Usual Display:: The usual conventions for displaying nonprinting chars.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1263 * Display Tables:: How to specify other conventions.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1264 * Beeping:: Audible signal to the user.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1265 * Window Systems:: Which window system is being used.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1266
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1267 The Echo Area
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1268
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1269 * Displaying Messages:: Explicitly displaying text in the echo area.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1270 * Progress:: Informing user about progress of a long operation.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1271 * Logging Messages:: Echo area messages are logged for the user.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1272 * Echo Area Customization:: Controlling the echo area.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1273
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1274 Reporting Warnings
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1275
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1276 * Warning Basics:: Warnings concepts and functions to report them.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1277 * Warning Variables:: Variables programs bind to customize their warnings.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1278 * Warning Options:: Variables users set to control display of warnings.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1279
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1280 Overlays
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1281
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1282 * Managing Overlays:: Creating and moving overlays.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1283 * Overlay Properties:: How to read and set properties.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1284 What properties do to the screen display.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1285 * Finding Overlays:: Searching for overlays.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1286
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1287 Faces
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1288
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1289 * Defining Faces:: How to define a face with @code{defface}.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1290 * Face Attributes:: What is in a face?
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1291 * Attribute Functions:: Functions to examine and set face attributes.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1292 * Displaying Faces:: How Emacs combines the faces specified for
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1293 a character.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1294 * Font Selection:: Finding the best available font for a face.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1295 * Face Functions:: How to define and examine faces.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1296 * Auto Faces:: Hook for automatic face assignment.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1297 * Font Lookup:: Looking up the names of available fonts
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1298 and information about them.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1299 * Fontsets:: A fontset is a collection of fonts
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1300 that handle a range of character sets.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1301
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1302 Fringes
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1303
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1304 * Fringe Size/Pos:: Specifying where to put the window fringes.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1305 * Fringe Indicators:: Displaying indicator icons in the window fringes.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1306 * Fringe Cursors:: Displaying cursors in the right fringe.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1307 * Fringe Bitmaps:: Specifying bitmaps for fringe indicators.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1308 * Customizing Bitmaps:: Specifying your own bitmaps to use in the fringes.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1309 * Overlay Arrow:: Display of an arrow to indicate position.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1310
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1311 The @code{display} Property
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1312
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1313 * Specified Space:: Displaying one space with a specified width.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1314 * Pixel Specification:: Specifying space width or height in pixels.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1315 * Other Display Specs:: Displaying an image; magnifying text; moving it
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1316 up or down on the page; adjusting the width
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1317 of spaces within text.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1318 * Display Margins:: Displaying text or images to the side of
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1319 the main text.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1320
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1321 Images
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1322
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1323 * Image Descriptors:: How to specify an image for use in @code{:display}.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1324 * XBM Images:: Special features for XBM format.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1325 * XPM Images:: Special features for XPM format.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1326 * GIF Images:: Special features for GIF format.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1327 * PostScript Images:: Special features for PostScript format.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1328 * Other Image Types:: Various other formats are supported.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1329 * Defining Images:: Convenient ways to define an image for later use.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1330 * Showing Images:: Convenient ways to display an image once
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1331 it is defined.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1332 * Image Cache:: Internal mechanisms of image display.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1333
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1334 Buttons
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1335
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1336 * Button Properties:: Button properties with special meanings.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1337 * Button Types:: Defining common properties for classes of buttons.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1338 * Making Buttons:: Adding buttons to Emacs buffers.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1339 * Manipulating Buttons:: Getting and setting properties of buttons.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1340 * Button Buffer Commands:: Buffer-wide commands and bindings for buttons.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1341
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1342 Abstract Display
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1343
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1344 * Abstract Display Functions:: Functions in the Ewoc package.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1345 * Abstract Display Example:: Example of using Ewoc.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1346
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1347 Display Tables
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1348
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1349 * Display Table Format:: What a display table consists of.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1350 * Active Display Table:: How Emacs selects a display table to use.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1351 * Glyphs:: How to define a glyph, and what glyphs mean.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1352
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1353 Operating System Interface
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1354
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1355 * Starting Up:: Customizing Emacs start-up processing.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1356 * Getting Out:: How exiting works (permanent or temporary).
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1357 * System Environment:: Distinguish the name and kind of system.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1358 * User Identification:: Finding the name and user id of the user.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1359 * Time of Day:: Getting the current time.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1360 * Time Conversion:: Converting a time from numeric form to a string, or
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1361 to calendrical data (or vice versa).
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1362 * Time Parsing:: Converting a time from numeric form to text
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1363 and vice versa.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1364 * Processor Run Time:: Getting the run time used by Emacs.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1365 * Time Calculations:: Adding, subtracting, comparing times, etc.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1366 * Timers:: Setting a timer to call a function at a certain time.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1367 * Idle Timers:: Setting a timer to call a function when Emacs has
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1368 been idle for a certain length of time.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1369 * Terminal Input:: Accessing and recording terminal input.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1370 * Terminal Output:: Controlling and recording terminal output.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1371 * Sound Output:: Playing sounds on the computer's speaker.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1372 * X11 Keysyms:: Operating on key symbols for X Windows
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1373 * Batch Mode:: Running Emacs without terminal interaction.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1374 * Session Management:: Saving and restoring state with X Session Management.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1375
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1376 Starting Up Emacs
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1377
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1378 * Startup Summary:: Sequence of actions Emacs performs at start-up.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1379 * Init File:: Details on reading the init file (@file{.emacs}).
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1380 * Terminal-Specific:: How the terminal-specific Lisp file is read.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1381 * Command-Line Arguments:: How command-line arguments are processed,
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1382 and how you can customize them.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1383
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1384 Getting Out of Emacs
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1385
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1386 * Killing Emacs:: Exiting Emacs irreversibly.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1387 * Suspending Emacs:: Exiting Emacs reversibly.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1388
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1389 Terminal Input
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1390
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1391 * Input Modes:: Options for how input is processed.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1392 * Recording Input:: Saving histories of recent or all input events.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1393
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1394 Tips and Conventions
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1395
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1396 * Coding Conventions:: Conventions for clean and robust programs.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1397 * Key Binding Conventions:: Which keys should be bound by which programs.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1398 * Programming Tips:: Making Emacs code fit smoothly in Emacs.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1399 * Compilation Tips:: Making compiled code run fast.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1400 * Warning Tips:: Turning off compiler warnings.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1401 * Documentation Tips:: Writing readable documentation strings.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1402 * Comment Tips:: Conventions for writing comments.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1403 * Library Headers:: Standard headers for library packages.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1404
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1405 GNU Emacs Internals
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1406
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1407 * Building Emacs:: How the dumped Emacs is made.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1408 * Pure Storage:: A kludge to make preloaded Lisp functions sharable.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1409 * Garbage Collection:: Reclaiming space for Lisp objects no longer used.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1410 * Memory Usage:: Info about total size of Lisp objects made so far.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1411 * Writing Emacs Primitives:: Writing C code for Emacs.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1412 * Object Internals:: Data formats of buffers, windows, processes.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1413
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1414 Object Internals
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1415
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1416 * Buffer Internals:: Components of a buffer structure.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1417 * Window Internals:: Components of a window structure.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1418 * Process Internals:: Components of a process structure.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1419 @end detailmenu
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1420 @end menu
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1421
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1422 @c include intro.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1423 @c include objects.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1424 @c include numbers.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1425 @c include strings.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1426
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1427 @c include lists.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1428 @c include sequences.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1429 @c include hash.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1430 @c include symbols.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1431 @c include eval.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1432
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1433 @c include control.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1434 @c include variables.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1435 @c include functions.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1436 @c include macros.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1437
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1438 @c include customize.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1439 @c include loading.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1440 @c include compile.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1441 @c include advice.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1442
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1443 @c include debugging.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1444 @c include streams.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1445 @c include minibuf.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1446 @c include commands.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1447
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1448 @c include keymaps.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1449 @c include modes.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1450 @c include help.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1451 @c include files.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1452
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1453 @c include backups.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1454
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1455 @c ================ Beginning of Volume 2 ================
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1456 @include buffers.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1457 @include windows.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1458 @include frames.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1459
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1460 @include positions.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1461 @include markers.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1462 @include text.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1463 @include nonascii.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1464
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1465 @include searching.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1466 @include syntax.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1467 @include abbrevs.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1468 @include processes.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1469
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1470 @include display.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1471 @include os.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1472
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1473 @c MOVE to Emacs Manual: include misc-modes.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1474
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1475 @c appendices
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1476
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1477 @c REMOVE this: include non-hacker.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1478
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1479 @include anti.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1480 @include doclicense.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1481 @include gpl.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1482 @include tips.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1483 @include internals.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1484 @include errors.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1485 @include locals.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1486 @include maps.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1487 @include hooks.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1488
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1489 @include index.texi
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1490
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1491 @ignore
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1492 @node New Symbols, , Index, Top
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1493 @unnumbered New Symbols Since the Previous Edition
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1494
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1495 @printindex tp
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1496 @end ignore
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1497
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1498 @bye
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1499
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1500
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1501 These words prevent "local variables" above from confusing Emacs.
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1502
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1503 @ignore
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1504 arch-tag: dfdbecf8-fec2-49c1-8427-3e8ac8b0b849
36dfa0b3a8b7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1505 @end ignore