annotate lisp/xml.el @ 52385:c114a41b1a70

(vc-make-version-backup): Fix the change made on 2003-07-26: msdos-long-file-names is a function, not a variable.
author Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
date Sat, 30 Aug 2003 10:56:38 +0000
parents 608552c82ffc
children 695cf19ef79e
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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153f1b1f2efd Emacs lisp coding convention fixes.
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1 ;;; xml.el --- XML parser
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Author: Emmanuel Briot <briot@gnat.com>
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6 ;; Maintainer: Mark A. Hershberger <mah@everybody.org>
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7 ;; Keywords: xml, data
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8
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9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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10
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11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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14 ;; any later version.
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15
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16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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20
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21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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25
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26 ;;; Commentary:
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27
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28 ;; This file contains a somewhat incomplete non-validating XML parser. It
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29 ;; parses a file, and returns a list that can be used internally by
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30 ;; any other lisp libraries.
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31
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32 ;;; FILE FORMAT
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33
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34 ;; The document type declaration may either be ignored or (optionally)
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35 ;; parsed, but currently the parsing will only accept element
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36 ;; declarations. The XML file is assumed to be well-formed. In case
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37 ;; of error, the parsing stops and the XML file is shown where the
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38 ;; parsing stopped.
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39 ;;
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40 ;; It also knows how to ignore comments and processing instructions.
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41 ;;
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42 ;; The XML file should have the following format:
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43 ;; <node1 attr1="name1" attr2="name2" ...>value
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44 ;; <node2 attr3="name3" attr4="name4">value2</node2>
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45 ;; <node3 attr5="name5" attr6="name6">value3</node3>
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46 ;; </node1>
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47 ;; Of course, the name of the nodes and attributes can be anything. There can
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48 ;; be any number of attributes (or none), as well as any number of children
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49 ;; below the nodes.
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50 ;;
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51 ;; There can be only top level node, but with any number of children below.
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52
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53 ;;; LIST FORMAT
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54
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55 ;; The functions `xml-parse-file' and `xml-parse-tag' return a list with
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56 ;; the following format:
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57 ;;
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58 ;; xml-list ::= (node node ...)
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59 ;; node ::= (tag_name attribute-list . child_node_list)
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60 ;; child_node_list ::= child_node child_node ...
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61 ;; child_node ::= node | string
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62 ;; tag_name ::= string
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63 ;; attribute_list ::= (("attribute" . "value") ("attribute" . "value") ...)
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64 ;; | nil
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65 ;; string ::= "..."
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66 ;;
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67 ;; Some macros are provided to ease the parsing of this list.
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68 ;; Whitespace is preserved. Fixme: There should be a tree-walker that
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69 ;; can remove it.
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70
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71 ;;; Code:
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72
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73 ;; Note that {buffer-substring,match-string}-no-properties were
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74 ;; formerly used in several places, but that removes composition info.
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75
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76 ;;*******************************************************************
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77 ;;**
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78 ;;** Macros to parse the list
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79 ;;**
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80 ;;*******************************************************************
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81
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82 (defsubst xml-node-name (node)
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83 "Return the tag associated with NODE.
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84 The tag is a lower-case symbol."
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85 (car node))
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86
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87 (defsubst xml-node-attributes (node)
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88 "Return the list of attributes of NODE.
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89 The list can be nil."
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90 (nth 1 node))
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91
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92 (defsubst xml-node-children (node)
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93 "Return the list of children of NODE.
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94 This is a list of nodes, and it can be nil."
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95 (cddr node))
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96
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97 (defun xml-get-children (node child-name)
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98 "Return the children of NODE whose tag is CHILD-NAME.
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99 CHILD-NAME should be a lower case symbol."
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100 (let ((match ()))
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101 (dolist (child (xml-node-children node))
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102 (if child
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103 (if (equal (xml-node-name child) child-name)
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104 (push child match))))
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105 (nreverse match)))
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106
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107 (defun xml-get-attribute (node attribute)
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108 "Get from NODE the value of ATTRIBUTE.
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109 An empty string is returned if the attribute was not found."
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110 (if (xml-node-attributes node)
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111 (let ((value (assoc attribute (xml-node-attributes node))))
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112 (if value
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113 (cdr value)
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114 ""))
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115 ""))
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116
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117 ;;*******************************************************************
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118 ;;**
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119 ;;** Creating the list
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120 ;;**
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121 ;;*******************************************************************
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122
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123 ;;;###autoload
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124 (defun xml-parse-file (file &optional parse-dtd parse-ns)
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125 "Parse the well-formed XML file FILE.
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126 If FILE is already visited, use its buffer and don't kill it.
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127 Returns the top node with all its children.
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128 If PARSE-DTD is non-nil, the DTD is parsed rather than skipped.
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129 If PARSE-NS is non-nil, then QNAMES are expanded."
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130 (let ((keep))
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131 (if (get-file-buffer file)
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132 (progn
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133 (set-buffer (get-file-buffer file))
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134 (setq keep (point)))
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135 (let (auto-mode-alist) ; no need for xml-mode
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136 (find-file file)))
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137
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138 (let ((xml (xml-parse-region (point-min)
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139 (point-max)
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140 (current-buffer)
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141 parse-dtd parse-ns)))
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142 (if keep
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143 (goto-char keep)
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144 (kill-buffer (current-buffer)))
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145 xml)))
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146
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147 ;; Note that this is setup so that we can do whitespace-skipping with
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148 ;; `(skip-syntax-forward " ")', inter alia. Previously this was slow
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149 ;; compared with `re-search-forward', but that has been fixed. Also
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150 ;; note that the standard syntax table contains other characters with
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151 ;; whitespace syntax, like NBSP, but they are invalid in contexts in
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152 ;; which we might skip whitespace -- specifically, they're not
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153 ;; NameChars [XML 4].
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154
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155 (defvar xml-syntax-table
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156 (let ((table (make-syntax-table)))
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157 ;; Get space syntax correct per XML [3].
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158 (dotimes (c 31)
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159 (modify-syntax-entry c "." table)) ; all are space in standard table
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160 (dolist (c '(?\t ?\n ?\r)) ; these should be space
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161 (modify-syntax-entry c " " table))
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162 ;; For skipping attributes.
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163 (modify-syntax-entry ?\" "\"" table)
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164 (modify-syntax-entry ?' "\"" table)
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165 ;; Non-alnum name chars should be symbol constituents (`-' and `_'
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166 ;; are OK by default).
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167 (modify-syntax-entry ?. "_" table)
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168 (modify-syntax-entry ?: "_" table)
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169 ;; XML [89]
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170 (dolist (c '(#x00B7 #x02D0 #x02D1 #x0387 #x0640 #x0E46 #x0EC6 #x3005
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171 #x3031 #x3032 #x3033 #x3034 #x3035 #x309D #x309E #x30FC
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172 #x30FD #x30FE))
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173 (modify-syntax-entry (decode-char 'ucs c) "w" table))
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174 ;; Fixme: rest of [4]
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175 table)
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176 "Syntax table used by `xml-parse-region'.")
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177
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178 ;; XML [5]
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179 ;; Note that [:alpha:] matches all multibyte chars with word syntax.
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180 (eval-and-compile
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181 (defconst xml-name-regexp "[[:alpha:]_:][[:alnum:]._:-]*"))
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182
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183 ;; Fixme: This needs re-writing to deal with the XML grammar properly, i.e.
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184 ;; document ::= prolog element Misc*
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185 ;; prolog ::= XMLDecl? Misc* (doctypedecl Misc*)?
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186
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187 ;;;###autoload
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188 (defun xml-parse-region (beg end &optional buffer parse-dtd parse-ns)
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189 "Parse the region from BEG to END in BUFFER.
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190 If BUFFER is nil, it defaults to the current buffer.
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191 Returns the XML list for the region, or raises an error if the region
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192 is not well-formed XML.
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193 If PARSE-DTD is non-nil, the DTD is parsed rather than skipped,
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194 and returned as the first element of the list.
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195 If PARSE-NS is non-nil, then QNAMES are expanded."
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196 (save-restriction
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197 (narrow-to-region beg end)
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198 ;; Use fixed syntax table to ensure regexp char classes and syntax
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199 ;; specs DTRT.
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200 (with-syntax-table (standard-syntax-table)
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201 (let ((case-fold-search nil) ; XML is case-sensitive.
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202 xml result dtd)
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203 (save-excursion
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204 (if buffer
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205 (set-buffer buffer))
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206 (goto-char (point-min))
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207 (while (not (eobp))
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208 (if (search-forward "<" nil t)
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209 (progn
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210 (forward-char -1)
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211 (if xml
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212 ;; translation of rule [1] of XML specifications
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213 (error "XML files can have only one toplevel tag")
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214 (setq result (xml-parse-tag parse-dtd parse-ns))
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215 (cond
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216 ((null result))
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217 ((listp (car result))
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218 (setq dtd (car result))
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219 (if (cdr result) ; possible leading comment
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220 (add-to-list 'xml (cdr result))))
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221 (t
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222 (add-to-list 'xml result)))))
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223 (goto-char (point-max))))
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224 (if parse-dtd
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225 (cons dtd (nreverse xml))
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226 (nreverse xml)))))))
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227
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228
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229 (defun xml-parse-tag (&optional parse-dtd parse-ns)
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230 "Parse the tag at point.
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231 If PARSE-DTD is non-nil, the DTD of the document, if any, is parsed and
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232 returned as the first element in the list.
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233 If PARSE-NS is non-nil, then QNAMES are expanded.
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234 Returns one of:
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235 - a list : the matching node
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236 - nil : the point is not looking at a tag.
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237 - a pair : the first element is the DTD, the second is the node."
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238 (let ((xml-ns (if (consp parse-ns)
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239 parse-ns
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240 (if parse-ns
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241 (list
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242 ;; Default no namespace
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243 (cons "" "")
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244 ;; We need to seed the xmlns namespace
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245 (cons "xmlns" "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/"))))))
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246 (cond
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247 ;; Processing instructions (like the <?xml version="1.0"?> tag at the
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248 ;; beginning of a document).
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249 ((looking-at "<\\?")
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250 (search-forward "?>")
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251 (skip-syntax-forward " ")
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252 (xml-parse-tag parse-dtd xml-ns))
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253 ;; Character data (CDATA) sections, in which no tag should be interpreted
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254 ((looking-at "<!\\[CDATA\\[")
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255 (let ((pos (match-end 0)))
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256 (unless (search-forward "]]>" nil t)
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257 (error "CDATA section does not end anywhere in the document"))
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258 (buffer-substring pos (match-beginning 0))))
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259 ;; DTD for the document
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260 ((looking-at "<!DOCTYPE")
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261 (let (dtd)
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262 (if parse-dtd
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263 (setq dtd (xml-parse-dtd))
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264 (xml-skip-dtd))
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265 (skip-syntax-forward " ")
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266 (if dtd
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267 (cons dtd (xml-parse-tag nil xml-ns))
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268 (xml-parse-tag nil xml-ns))))
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269 ;; skip comments
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270 ((looking-at "<!--")
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271 (search-forward "-->")
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272 nil)
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273 ;; end tag
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274 ((looking-at "</")
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275 '())
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276 ;; opening tag
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277 ((looking-at "<\\([^/>[:space:]]+\\)")
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278 (goto-char (match-end 1))
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279 (let* ((node-name (match-string 1))
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280 ;; Parse the attribute list.
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281 (children (list (xml-parse-attlist) (intern node-name)))
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282 pos)
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283
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284 ;; add the xmlns:* attrs to our cache
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285 (when (consp xml-ns)
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286 (mapcar
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287 (lambda (attr)
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288 (let* ((splitup (split-string (symbol-name (car attr)) ":"))
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289 (prefix (nth 0 splitup))
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290 (lname (nth 1 splitup)))
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291 (when (string= "xmlns" prefix)
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292 (setq xml-ns (append (list (cons (if lname
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293 lname
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294 "")
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295 (cdr attr)))
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296 xml-ns)))))
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297 (car children))
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298
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299 ;; expand element names
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300 (let* ((splitup (split-string (symbol-name (cadr children)) ":"))
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301 (lname (or (nth 1 splitup)
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302 (nth 0 splitup)))
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303 (prefix (if (nth 1 splitup)
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304 (nth 0 splitup)
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305 "")))
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diff changeset
306 (setcdr children (list
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307 (intern (concat "{"
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308 (cdr (assoc-string prefix xml-ns))
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309 "}" lname)))))
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310
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311 ;; expand attribute names
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312 (mapcar
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313 (lambda (attr)
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314 (let* ((splitup (split-string (symbol-name (car attr)) ":"))
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315 (lname (or (nth 1 splitup)
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316 (nth 0 splitup)))
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317 (prefix (if (nth 1 splitup)
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318 (nth 0 splitup)
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319 (caar xml-ns))))
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320
608552c82ffc (xml-parse-tag): Namespace support.
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321 (setcar attr (intern (concat "{"
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322 (cdr (assoc-string prefix xml-ns))
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diff changeset
323 "}" lname)))))
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324 (car children)))
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325
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326 ;; is this an empty element ?
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327 (if (looking-at "/>")
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328 (progn
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329 (forward-char 2)
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330 (nreverse children))
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331
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332 ;; is this a valid start tag ?
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333 (if (eq (char-after) ?>)
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334 (progn
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335 (forward-char 1)
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336 ;; Now check that we have the right end-tag. Note that this
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337 ;; one might contain spaces after the tag name
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338 (let ((end (concat "</" node-name "\\s-*>")))
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339 (while (not (looking-at end))
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340 (cond
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341 ((looking-at "</")
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342 (error "XML: Invalid end tag (expecting %s) at pos %d"
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343 node-name (point)))
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344 ((= (char-after) ?<)
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345 (let ((tag (xml-parse-tag nil xml-ns)))
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346 (when tag
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347 (push tag children))))
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348 (t
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349 (setq pos (point))
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350 (search-forward "<")
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351 (forward-char -1)
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352 (let ((string (buffer-substring pos (point)))
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353 (pos 0))
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354
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355 ;; Clean up the string. As per XML
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356 ;; specifications, the XML processor should
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357 ;; always pass the whole string to the
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358 ;; application. But \r's should be replaced:
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359 ;; http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006#sec-line-ends
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360 (while (string-match "\r\n?" string pos)
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361 (setq string (replace-match "\n" t t string))
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362 (setq pos (1+ (match-beginning 0))))
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363
51102
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364 (setq string (xml-substitute-special string))
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365 (setq children
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366 (if (stringp (car children))
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367 ;; The two strings were separated by a comment.
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368 (cons (concat (car children) string)
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369 (cdr children))
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370 (cons string children))))))))
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371
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372 (goto-char (match-end 0))
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373 (nreverse children))
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374 ;; This was an invalid start tag
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375 (error "XML: Invalid attribute list")))))
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376 (t ;; This is not a tag.
608552c82ffc (xml-parse-tag): Namespace support.
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diff changeset
377 (error "XML: Invalid character")))))
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378
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379 (defun xml-parse-attlist ()
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380 "Return the attribute-list after point.Leave point at the first non-blank character after the tag."
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381 (let ((attlist ())
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382 start-pos name)
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383 (skip-syntax-forward " ")
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384 (while (looking-at (eval-when-compile
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385 (concat "\\(" xml-name-regexp "\\)\\s-*=\\s-*")))
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386 (setq name (intern (match-string 1)))
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387 (goto-char (match-end 0))
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388
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389 ;; See also: http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006#AVNormalize
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390
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391 ;; Do we have a string between quotes (or double-quotes),
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392 ;; or a simple word ?
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393 (if (looking-at "\"\\([^\"]*\\)\"")
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394 (setq start-pos (match-beginning 0))
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395 (if (looking-at "'\\([^']*\\)'")
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396 (setq start-pos (match-beginning 0))
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diff changeset
397 (error "XML: Attribute values must be given between quotes")))
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398
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399 ;; Each attribute must be unique within a given element
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400 (if (assoc name attlist)
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401 (error "XML: each attribute must be unique within an element"))
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402
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403 ;; Multiple whitespace characters should be replaced with a single one
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404 ;; in the attributes
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405 (let ((string (match-string 1))
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406 (pos 0))
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407 (replace-regexp-in-string "\\s-\\{2,\\}" " " string)
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408 (push (cons name (xml-substitute-special string)) attlist))
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parents: 50081
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409
ff1b1d15e1f2 (xml-ucs-to-string): New function to convert Unicode codepoints to strings.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 50081
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410 (goto-char start-pos)
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411 (forward-sexp) ; we have string syntax
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412
51102
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413 (skip-syntax-forward " "))
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414 (nreverse attlist)))
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415
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416 ;;*******************************************************************
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417 ;;**
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418 ;;** The DTD (document type declaration)
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419 ;;** The following functions know how to skip or parse the DTD of
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420 ;;** a document
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421 ;;**
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422 ;;*******************************************************************
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423
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424 ;; Fixme: This fails at least if the DTD contains conditional sections.
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425
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426 (defun xml-skip-dtd ()
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427 "Skip the DTD at point.
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428 This follows the rule [28] in the XML specifications."
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429 (forward-char (length "<!DOCTYPE"))
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430 (if (looking-at "\\s-*>")
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431 (error "XML: invalid DTD (excepting name of the document)"))
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432 (condition-case nil
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433 (progn
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434 (forward-sexp)
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435 (skip-syntax-forward " ")
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436 (if (looking-at "\\[")
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437 (re-search-forward "]\\s-*>")
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diff changeset
438 (search-forward ">")))
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439 (error (error "XML: No end to the DTD"))))
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440
51102
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441 (defun xml-parse-dtd ()
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442 "Parse the DTD at point."
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443 (forward-char (eval-when-compile (length "<!DOCTYPE")))
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444 (skip-syntax-forward " ")
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445 (if (looking-at ">")
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446 (error "XML: invalid DTD (excepting name of the document)"))
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parents: 48869
diff changeset
447
42031
54db4085a7df Use setq rather than (set 'foo bar).
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 40030
diff changeset
448 ;; Get the name of the document
51102
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
449 (looking-at xml-name-regexp)
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
450 (let ((dtd (list (match-string 0) 'dtd))
42031
54db4085a7df Use setq rather than (set 'foo bar).
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 40030
diff changeset
451 type element end-pos)
30329
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
452 (goto-char (match-end 0))
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
453
51102
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
454 (skip-syntax-forward " ")
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
455 ;; XML [75]
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
456 (cond ((looking-at "PUBLIC\\s-+")
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
457 (goto-char (match-end 0))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
458 (unless (or (re-search-forward
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
459 "\\=\"\\([[:space:][:alnum:]-'()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]*\\)\""
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
460 nil t)
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
461 (re-search-forward
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
462 "\\='\\([[:space:][:alnum:]-()+,./:=?;!*#@$_%]*\\)'"
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
463 nil t))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
464 (error "XML: missing public id"))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
465 (let ((pubid (match-string 1)))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
466 (unless (or (re-search-forward "\\='\\([^']*\\)'" nil t)
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
467 (re-search-forward "\\=\"\\([^\"]*\\)\"" nil t))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
468 (error "XML: missing system id"))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
469 (push (list pubid (match-string 1) 'public) dtd)))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
470 ((looking-at "SYSTEM\\s-+")
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
471 (goto-char (match-end 0))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
472 (unless (or (re-search-forward "\\='\\([^']*\\)'" nil t)
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
473 (re-search-forward "\\=\"\\([^\"]*\\)\"" nil t))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
474 (error "XML: missing system id"))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
475 (push (list (match-string 1) 'system) dtd)))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
476 (skip-syntax-forward " ")
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
477 (if (eq ?> (char-after))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
478 (forward-char)
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
479 (skip-syntax-forward " ")
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
480 (if (not (eq (char-after) ?\[))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
481 (error "XML: bad DTD")
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
482 (forward-char)
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
483 ;; Parse the rest of the DTD
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
484 ;; Fixme: Deal with ENTITY, ATTLIST, NOTATION, PIs.
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
485 (while (not (looking-at "\\s-*\\]"))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
486 (skip-syntax-forward " ")
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
487 (cond
49036
466922eb2b8d (xml-substitute-special): Move "&amp;" -> "&" last.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 48869
diff changeset
488
51102
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
489 ;; Translation of rule [45] of XML specifications
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
490 ((looking-at
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
491 "<!ELEMENT\\s-+\\([[:alnum:].%;]+\\)\\s-+\\([^>]+\\)>")
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
492
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
493 (setq element (intern (match-string 1))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
494 type (match-string-no-properties 2))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
495 (setq end-pos (match-end 0))
30329
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496
51102
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
497 ;; Translation of rule [46] of XML specifications
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
498 (cond
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
499 ((string-match "^EMPTY[ \t\n\r]*$" type) ;; empty declaration
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
500 (setq type 'empty))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
501 ((string-match "^ANY[ \t\n\r]*$" type) ;; any type of contents
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
502 (setq type 'any))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
503 ((string-match "^(\\(.*\\))[ \t\n\r]*$" type) ;; children ([47])
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
504 (setq type (xml-parse-elem-type (match-string 1 type))))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
505 ((string-match "^%[^;]+;[ \t\n\r]*$" type) ;; substitution
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
506 nil)
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
507 (t
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
508 (error "XML: Invalid element type in the DTD")))
30329
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509
51102
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
510 ;; rule [45]: the element declaration must be unique
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
511 (if (assoc element dtd)
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
512 (error "XML: element declarations must be unique in a DTD (<%s>)"
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
513 (symbol-name element)))
30329
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514
51102
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
515 ;; Store the element in the DTD
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
516 (push (list element type) dtd)
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
517 (goto-char end-pos))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
518 ((looking-at "<!--")
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
519 (search-forward "-->"))
30329
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520
51102
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
521 (t
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
522 (error "XML: Invalid DTD item")))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
523
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
524 ;; Skip the end of the DTD
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
525 (search-forward ">"))))
42031
54db4085a7df Use setq rather than (set 'foo bar).
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 40030
diff changeset
526 (nreverse dtd)))
30329
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529 (defun xml-parse-elem-type (string)
51102
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
530 "Convert element type STRING into a Lisp structure."
30329
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532 (let (elem modifier)
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533 (if (string-match "(\\([^)]+\\))\\([+*?]?\\)" string)
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534 (progn
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535 (setq elem (match-string 1 string)
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536 modifier (match-string 2 string))
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537 (if (string-match "|" elem)
42031
54db4085a7df Use setq rather than (set 'foo bar).
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 40030
diff changeset
538 (setq elem (cons 'choice
30329
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
539 (mapcar 'xml-parse-elem-type
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540 (split-string elem "|"))))
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541 (if (string-match "," elem)
42031
54db4085a7df Use setq rather than (set 'foo bar).
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 40030
diff changeset
542 (setq elem (cons 'seq
30329
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543 (mapcar 'xml-parse-elem-type
51102
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
544 (split-string elem ",")))))))
50144
ff1b1d15e1f2 (xml-ucs-to-string): New function to convert Unicode codepoints to strings.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 50081
diff changeset
545 (if (string-match "[ \t\n\r]*\\([^+*?]+\\)\\([+*?]?\\)" string)
ff1b1d15e1f2 (xml-ucs-to-string): New function to convert Unicode codepoints to strings.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 50081
diff changeset
546 (setq elem (match-string 1 string)
30329
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547 modifier (match-string 2 string))))
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548
42031
54db4085a7df Use setq rather than (set 'foo bar).
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 40030
diff changeset
549 (if (and (stringp elem) (string= elem "#PCDATA"))
54db4085a7df Use setq rather than (set 'foo bar).
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 40030
diff changeset
550 (setq elem 'pcdata))
49036
466922eb2b8d (xml-substitute-special): Move "&amp;" -> "&" last.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 48869
diff changeset
551
42031
54db4085a7df Use setq rather than (set 'foo bar).
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 40030
diff changeset
552 (cond
54db4085a7df Use setq rather than (set 'foo bar).
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 40030
diff changeset
553 ((string= modifier "+")
54db4085a7df Use setq rather than (set 'foo bar).
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 40030
diff changeset
554 (list '+ elem))
54db4085a7df Use setq rather than (set 'foo bar).
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 40030
diff changeset
555 ((string= modifier "*")
54db4085a7df Use setq rather than (set 'foo bar).
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 40030
diff changeset
556 (list '* elem))
54db4085a7df Use setq rather than (set 'foo bar).
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 40030
diff changeset
557 ((string= modifier "?")
49787
6269b5c10aec (xml-parse-elem-type): Fix use of character constant.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49133
diff changeset
558 (list '\? elem))
42031
54db4085a7df Use setq rather than (set 'foo bar).
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 40030
diff changeset
559 (t
54db4085a7df Use setq rather than (set 'foo bar).
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 40030
diff changeset
560 elem))))
30329
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561
50144
ff1b1d15e1f2 (xml-ucs-to-string): New function to convert Unicode codepoints to strings.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 50081
diff changeset
562 ;;*******************************************************************
ff1b1d15e1f2 (xml-ucs-to-string): New function to convert Unicode codepoints to strings.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 50081
diff changeset
563 ;;**
30329
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 ;;** Substituting special XML sequences
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 ;;**
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 ;;*******************************************************************
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567
51102
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
568 (eval-when-compile
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
569 (defvar str)) ; dynamic from replace-regexp-in-string
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
570
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
571 ;; Fixme: Take declared entities from the DTD when they're available.
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
572 (defun xml-substitute-entity (match)
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
573 "Subroutine of xml-substitute-special."
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
574 (save-match-data
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
575 (let ((match1 (match-string 1 str)))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
576 (cond ((string= match1 "lt") "<")
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
577 ((string= match1 "gt") ">")
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
578 ((string= match1 "apos") "'")
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
579 ((string= match1 "quot") "\"")
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
580 ((string= match1 "amp") "&")
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
581 ((and (string-match "#\\([0-9]+\\)" match1)
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
582 (let ((c (decode-char
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
583 'ucs
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
584 (string-to-number (match-string 1 match1)))))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
585 (if c (string c))))) ; else unrepresentable
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
586 ((and (string-match "#x\\([[:xdigit:]]+\\)" match1)
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
587 (let ((c (decode-char
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
588 'ucs
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
589 (string-to-number (match-string 1 match1) 16))))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
590 (if c (string c)))))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
591 ;; Default to asis. Arguably, unrepresentable code points
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
592 ;; might be best replaced with U+FFFD.
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
593 (t match)))))
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
594
30329
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595 (defun xml-substitute-special (string)
51102
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
596 "Return STRING, after subsituting entity references."
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
597 ;; This originally made repeated passes through the string from the
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
598 ;; beginning, which isn't correct, since then either "&amp;amp;" or
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
599 ;; "&#38;amp;" won't DTRT.
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
600 (replace-regexp-in-string "&\\([^;]+\\);"
d604b76d3bbd Doc fixes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50210
diff changeset
601 #'xml-substitute-entity string t t))
30329
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
603 ;;*******************************************************************
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
604 ;;**
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
605 ;;** Printing a tree.
1ea701655cf8 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606 ;;** This function is intended mainly for debugging purposes.
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607 ;;**
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608 ;;*******************************************************************
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609
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610 (defun xml-debug-print (xml)
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611 (dolist (node xml)
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612 (xml-debug-print-internal node "")))
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613
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614 (defun xml-debug-print-internal (xml indent-string)
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615 "Outputs the XML tree in the current buffer.
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616 The first line is indented with INDENT-STRING."
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617 (let ((tree xml)
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618 attlist)
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619 (insert indent-string ?< (symbol-name (xml-node-name tree)))
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620
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621 ;; output the attribute list
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622 (setq attlist (xml-node-attributes tree))
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623 (while attlist
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624 (insert ?\ (symbol-name (caar attlist)) "=\"" (cdar attlist) ?\")
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625 (setq attlist (cdr attlist)))
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626
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627 (insert ?>)
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628
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629 (setq tree (xml-node-children tree))
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630
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631 ;; output the children
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632 (dolist (node tree)
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633 (cond
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634 ((listp node)
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635 (insert ?\n)
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636 (xml-debug-print-internal node (concat indent-string " ")))
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637 ((stringp node) (insert node))
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638 (t
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639 (error "Invalid XML tree"))))
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640
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641 (insert ?\n indent-string
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642 ?< ?/ (symbol-name (xml-node-name xml)) ?>)))
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643
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644 (provide 'xml)
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645
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646 ;;; xml.el ends here