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659
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1 ;;; mpuz.el --- multiplication puzzle for GNU Emacs
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1990, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Author: Philippe Schnoebelen <phs@lsv.ens-cachan.fr>
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6 ;; Overhauled: Daniel Pfeiffer <occitan@esperanto.org>
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7 ;; Keywords: games
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8
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9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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10
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11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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14 ;; any later version.
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15
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16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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20
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21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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25
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26 ;;; Commentary:
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27
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28 ;; `M-x mpuz' generates a random multiplication puzzle. This is a
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29 ;; multiplication example in which each digit has been consistently replaced
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30 ;; with some letter. Your job is to reconstruct the original digits. Type
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31 ;; `?' while the mode is active for detailed help.
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32
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33 ;;; Code:
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34
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35 (defgroup mpuz nil
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36 "Multiplication puzzle."
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37 :prefix "mpuz-"
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38 :group 'games)
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39
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40 (random t) ; randomize
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41
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42 (defcustom mpuz-silent 'error
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43 "*Set this to nil if you want dings on inputs.
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44 t means never ding, and `error' means only ding on wrong input."
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45 :type '(choice (const :tag "No" nil)
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46 (const :tag "Yes" t)
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47 (const :tag "If correct" error))
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48 :group 'mpuz)
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49
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50 (defcustom mpuz-solve-when-trivial t
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51 "*Solve any row that can be trivially calculated from what you've found."
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52 :type 'boolean
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53 :group 'mpuz)
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54
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55 (defcustom mpuz-allow-double-multiplicator nil
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56 "*Allow 2nd factors like 33 or 77."
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57 :type 'boolean
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58 :group 'mpuz)
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59
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60 (defface mpuz-unsolved-face
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61 '((((class color)) (:foreground "red1" :bold t))
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62 (t (:bold t)))
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63 "*Face to use for letters to be solved."
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64 :group 'mpuz)
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65
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66 (defface mpuz-solved-face
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67 '((((class color)) (:foreground "green1" :bold t))
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68 (t (:bold t)))
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69 "*Face to use for solved digits."
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70 :group 'mpuz)
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71
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72 (defface mpuz-trivial-face
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73 '((((class color)) (:foreground "blue" :bold t))
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74 (t (:bold t)))
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75 "*Face to use for trivial digits solved for you."
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76 :group 'mpuz)
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77
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78 (defface mpuz-text-face
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79 '((t (:inherit variable-pitch)))
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80 "*Face to use for text on right."
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81 :group 'mpuz)
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82
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83
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84 ;; Mpuz mode and keymaps
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85 ;;----------------------
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86 (defcustom mpuz-mode-hook nil
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87 "Hook to run upon entry to mpuz."
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88 :type 'hook
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89 :group 'mpuz)
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90
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91 (defvar mpuz-mode-map nil
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92 "Local keymap to use in Mult Puzzle.")
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93
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94 (if mpuz-mode-map nil
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95 (setq mpuz-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
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96 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "a" 'mpuz-try-letter)
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97 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "b" 'mpuz-try-letter)
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98 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "c" 'mpuz-try-letter)
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99 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "d" 'mpuz-try-letter)
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100 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "e" 'mpuz-try-letter)
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101 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "f" 'mpuz-try-letter)
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102 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "g" 'mpuz-try-letter)
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103 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "h" 'mpuz-try-letter)
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104 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "i" 'mpuz-try-letter)
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105 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "j" 'mpuz-try-letter)
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106 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "A" 'mpuz-try-letter)
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107 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "B" 'mpuz-try-letter)
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108 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "C" 'mpuz-try-letter)
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109 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "D" 'mpuz-try-letter)
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110 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "E" 'mpuz-try-letter)
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111 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "F" 'mpuz-try-letter)
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112 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "G" 'mpuz-try-letter)
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113 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "H" 'mpuz-try-letter)
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114 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "I" 'mpuz-try-letter)
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115 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "J" 'mpuz-try-letter)
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116 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "\C-g" 'mpuz-offer-abort)
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117 (define-key mpuz-mode-map "?" 'describe-mode))
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118
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119 (defun mpuz-mode ()
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120 "Multiplication puzzle mode.
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121
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122 You have to guess which letters stand for which digits in the
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123 multiplication displayed inside the `*Mult Puzzle*' buffer.
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124
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125 You may enter a guess for a letter's value by typing first the letter,
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126 then the digit. Thus, to guess that A=3, type `A 3'.
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127
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128 To leave the game to do other editing work, just switch buffers.
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129 Then you may resume the game with M-x mpuz.
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130 You may abort a game by typing \\<mpuz-mode-map>\\[mpuz-offer-abort]."
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142
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131 (interactive)
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132 (setq major-mode 'mpuz-mode
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133 mode-name "Mult Puzzle"
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134 tab-width 30)
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142
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135 (use-local-map mpuz-mode-map)
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136 (run-hooks 'mpuz-mode-hook))
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137
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138
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139 ;; Some variables for statistics
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140 ;;------------------------------
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141 (defvar mpuz-nb-errors 0
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142 "Number of errors made in current game.")
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142
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143
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144 (defvar mpuz-nb-completed-games 0
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145 "Number of games completed.")
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142
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146
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147 (defvar mpuz-nb-cumulated-errors 0
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148 "Number of errors made in previous games.")
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149
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150
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151 ;; Some variables for game tracking
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152 ;;---------------------------------
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153 (defvar mpuz-in-progress nil
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154 "True if a game is currently in progress.")
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155
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156 (defvar mpuz-found-digits (make-bool-vector 10 nil)
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157 "A vector recording which digits have been decrypted.")
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158
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159 (defvar mpuz-trivial-digits (make-bool-vector 10 nil)
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160 "A vector recording which digits have been solved for you.")
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161
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162 (defmacro mpuz-digit-solved-p (digit)
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163 `(or (aref mpuz-found-digits ,digit)
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164 (aref mpuz-trivial-digits ,digit)))
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165
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166
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167 ;; A puzzle uses a permutation of [0..9] into itself.
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168 ;; We use both the permutation and its inverse.
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169 ;;---------------------------------------------------
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170 (defvar mpuz-digit-to-letter (make-vector 10 0)
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171 "A permutation from [0..9] to [0..9].")
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172
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173 (defvar mpuz-letter-to-digit (make-vector 10 0)
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174 "The inverse of mpuz-digit-to-letter.")
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175
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176 (defmacro mpuz-to-digit (letter)
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177 (list 'aref 'mpuz-letter-to-digit letter))
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178
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179 (defmacro mpuz-to-letter (digit)
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180 (list 'aref 'mpuz-digit-to-letter digit))
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181
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182 (defun mpuz-build-random-perm ()
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183 "Initialize puzzle coding with a random permutation."
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184 (let ((letters (list 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9)) ; new cons cells, because of delq
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185 (index 10)
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186 elem)
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187 (while letters
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188 (setq elem (nth (random index) letters)
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189 letters (delq elem letters)
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190 index (1- index))
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191 (aset mpuz-digit-to-letter index elem)
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192 (aset mpuz-letter-to-digit elem index))))
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193
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194
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195 ;; A puzzle also uses a board displaying a multiplication.
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196 ;; Every digit appears in the board, crypted or not.
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197 ;;------------------------------------------------------
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198 (defvar mpuz-board (make-vector 10 nil)
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199 "The board associates to any digit the list of squares where it appears.")
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200
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201 (defun mpuz-put-number-on-board (number row &rest l)
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202 "Put (last digit of) NUMBER on ROW and COLUMNS of the puzzle board."
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203 (let (digit)
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204 (while l
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205 (setq digit (% number 10)
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206 number (/ number 10))
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207 (aset mpuz-board digit `((,row . ,(car l)) ,@(aref mpuz-board digit)))
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208 (setq l (cdr l)))))
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209
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210 (defun mpuz-check-all-solved (&optional row col)
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142
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211 "Check whether all digits have been solved. Return t if yes."
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212 (catch 'solved
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213 (let (A B1 B2 C D E squares)
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214 (and mpuz-solve-when-trivial
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215 (not row)
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216 (while
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217 (cond ((or (and (setq B1 (or B1 (mpuz-check-all-solved 4 7))
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218 B2 (or B2 (mpuz-check-all-solved 4 9))
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219 E (or E (mpuz-check-all-solved 10))
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220 A (or A (mpuz-check-all-solved 2)))
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221 B1 B2)
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222 (and E (or A (and B1 B2))))
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223 (mpuz-solve)
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224 (mpuz-paint-board)
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225 (throw 'solved t))
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226 ((and (setq D (or D (mpuz-check-all-solved 8))
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227 C (or C (mpuz-check-all-solved 6)))
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228 D (not E))
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229 (mpuz-solve 10))
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230 ((and E (not (eq C D)))
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231 (mpuz-solve (if D 6 8)))
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232 ((and A (not (eq B2 C)))
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233 (mpuz-solve (if C 4 6) (if C 9)))
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234 ((and A (not (eq B1 D)))
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235 (mpuz-solve (if D 4 8) (if D 7)))
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236 ((and (not A) (or (and B2 C) (and B1 D)))
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237 (mpuz-solve 2)))))
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238 (mpuz-paint-board)
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239 (mapc (lambda (digit)
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240 (and (not (mpuz-digit-solved-p digit)) ; unsolved
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241 (setq squares (aref mpuz-board digit))
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242 (if row
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243 (if col
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244 (member (cons row col) squares)
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245 (assq row squares))
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246 squares) ; and appearing in the puzzle!
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247 (throw 'solved nil)))
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248 [0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]))
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249 t))
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250
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251
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252 ;; To build a puzzle, we take two random numbers and multiply them.
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253 ;; We also take a random permutation for encryption.
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254 ;; The random numbers are only use to see which digit appears in which square
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255 ;; of the board. Everything is stored in individual squares.
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256 ;;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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257 (defun mpuz-random-puzzle ()
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258 "Draw random values to be multiplied in a puzzle."
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259 (mpuz-build-random-perm)
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260 (fillarray mpuz-board nil) ; erase the board
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261 ;; A,B,C,D & E, are the five rows of our multiplication.
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262 ;; Choose random values, discarding cases with leading zeros in C or D.
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263 (let* ((A (+ 112 (random 888)))
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264 (min (1+ (/ 1000 A)))
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265 (B1 (+ min (random (- 10 min))))
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266 B2 C D E)
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267 (while (if (= B1 (setq B2 (+ min (random (- 10 min)))))
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268 (not mpuz-allow-double-multiplicator)))
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269 (setq C (* A B2)
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270 D (* A B1)
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271 E (+ C (* D 10)))
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272 ;; Individual digits are now put on their respective squares.
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273 ;; [NB: A square is a pair (row . column) of the screen.]
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274 (mpuz-put-number-on-board A 2 9 7 5)
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275 (mpuz-put-number-on-board (+ (* B1 10) B2) 4 9 7)
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276 (mpuz-put-number-on-board C 6 9 7 5 3)
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277 (mpuz-put-number-on-board D 8 7 5 3 1)
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278 (mpuz-put-number-on-board E 10 9 7 5 3 1)))
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279
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280 ;; Display
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281 ;;--------
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282 (defconst mpuz-framework
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283 "
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284 . . .
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285 Number of errors (this game): 0
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286 x . .
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287 -------
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288 . . . .
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289 Number of completed games: 0
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290 . . . .
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291 --------- Average number of errors: 0.00
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292 . . . . ."
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293 "The general picture of the puzzle screen, as a string.")
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294
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295 (defun mpuz-create-buffer ()
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296 "Create (or recreate) the puzzle buffer. Return it."
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297 (let ((buf (get-buffer-create "*Mult Puzzle*"))
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298 (face '(face mpuz-text-face))
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299 buffer-read-only)
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142
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300 (save-excursion
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301 (set-buffer buf)
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302 (erase-buffer)
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303 (insert mpuz-framework)
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304 (set-text-properties 13 42 face)
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305 (set-text-properties 79 105 face)
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306 (set-text-properties 128 153 face)
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307 (mpuz-paint-board)
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308 (mpuz-paint-errors)
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309 (mpuz-paint-statistics))
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310 buf))
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311
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312 (defun mpuz-paint-number (n &optional eol words)
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313 (end-of-line eol)
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314 (let (buffer-read-only)
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315 (delete-region (point)
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316 (progn (backward-word (or words 1)) (point)))
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317 (insert n)))
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318
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319 (defun mpuz-paint-errors ()
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320 "Paint error count on the puzzle screen."
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321 (mpuz-switch-to-window)
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322 (goto-line 3)
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323 (mpuz-paint-number (prin1-to-string mpuz-nb-errors)))
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324
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325 (defun mpuz-paint-statistics ()
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326 "Paint statistics about previous games on the puzzle screen."
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327 (goto-line 7)
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328 (mpuz-paint-number (prin1-to-string mpuz-nb-completed-games))
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329 (mpuz-paint-number
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330 (format "%.2f"
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331 (if (zerop mpuz-nb-completed-games)
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332 0
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333 (/ (+ 0.0 mpuz-nb-cumulated-errors)
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334 mpuz-nb-completed-games)))
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335 3 2))
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142
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336
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337 (defun mpuz-paint-board ()
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338 "Paint board situation on the puzzle screen."
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339 (mpuz-switch-to-window)
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340 (mapc 'mpuz-paint-digit [0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9])
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142
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341 (goto-char (point-min)))
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342
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343 (defun mpuz-paint-digit (digit)
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344 "Paint all occurrences of DIGIT on the puzzle board."
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345 (let ((char (if (mpuz-digit-solved-p digit)
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346 (+ digit ?0)
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347 (+ (mpuz-to-letter digit) ?A)))
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348 (face `(face
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349 ,(cond ((aref mpuz-trivial-digits digit) 'mpuz-trivial-face)
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350 ((aref mpuz-found-digits digit) 'mpuz-solved-face)
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351 ('mpuz-unsolved-face))))
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352 buffer-read-only)
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353 (mapc (lambda (square)
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354 (goto-line (car square)) ; line before column!
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355 (move-to-column (cdr square))
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356 (insert char)
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357 (set-text-properties (1- (point)) (point) face)
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358 (delete-char 1))
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359 (aref mpuz-board digit))))
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142
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360
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361 (defun mpuz-get-buffer ()
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362 "Get the puzzle buffer if it exists."
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363 (get-buffer "*Mult Puzzle*"))
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364
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365 (defun mpuz-switch-to-window ()
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366 "Find or create the Mult-Puzzle buffer, and display it."
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367 (let ((buf (mpuz-get-buffer)))
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368 (or buf (setq buf (mpuz-create-buffer)))
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369 (switch-to-buffer buf)
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45113
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370 (setq buffer-read-only t)
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142
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371 (mpuz-mode)))
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372
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373
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374 ;; Game control
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375 ;;-------------
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376 (defun mpuz-start-new-game ()
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377 "Start a new puzzle."
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378 (message "Here we go...")
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379 (setq mpuz-nb-errors 0
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380 mpuz-in-progress t)
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381 (fillarray mpuz-found-digits nil) ; initialize mpuz-found-digits
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382 (fillarray mpuz-trivial-digits nil)
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142
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383 (mpuz-random-puzzle)
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384 (mpuz-switch-to-window)
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385 (mpuz-paint-board)
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386 (mpuz-paint-errors)
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387 (mpuz-ask-for-try))
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388
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1217
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389 ;;;###autoload
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390 (defun mpuz ()
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142
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391 "Multiplication puzzle with GNU Emacs."
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392 ;; Main entry point
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393 (interactive)
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394 (mpuz-switch-to-window)
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395 (if mpuz-in-progress
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396 (mpuz-offer-abort)
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397 (mpuz-start-new-game)))
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142
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398
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399 (defun mpuz-offer-abort ()
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400 "Ask if user wants to abort current puzzle."
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401 (interactive)
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402 (if (y-or-n-p "Abort game ")
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403 (let ((buf (mpuz-get-buffer)))
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404 (message "Mult Puzzle aborted.")
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405 (setq mpuz-in-progress nil
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406 mpuz-nb-errors 0)
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407 (fillarray mpuz-board nil)
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408 (if buf (kill-buffer buf)))
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409 (mpuz-ask-for-try)))
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142
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410
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411 (defun mpuz-ask-for-try ()
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412 "Ask for user proposal in puzzle."
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413 (message "Your try?"))
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414
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415 (defun mpuz-ding (error)
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416 "Dings, unless global variable `mpuz-silent' forbids it."
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417 (cond ((eq mpuz-silent t))
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418 ((not mpuz-silent) (ding t))
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419 (error (ding t))))
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142
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420
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421 (defun mpuz-try-letter ()
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422 "Propose a digit for a letter in puzzle."
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423 (interactive)
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424 (if mpuz-in-progress
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425 (let (letter-char digit digit-char message)
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2451
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426 (setq letter-char (upcase last-command-char)
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142
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427 digit (mpuz-to-digit (- letter-char ?A)))
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428 (cond ((mpuz-digit-solved-p digit)
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429 (message "%c already solved." letter-char)
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430 (mpuz-ding t))
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142
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431 ((null (aref mpuz-board digit))
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432 (message "%c does not appear." letter-char)
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433 (mpuz-ding t))
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2451
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434 ((progn (message "%c = " letter-char)
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142
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435 ;; <char> has been entered.
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436 ;; Print "<char> =" and
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437 ;; read <num> or = <num>
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2451
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438 (setq digit-char (read-char))
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439 (if (eq digit-char ?=)
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440 (setq digit-char (read-char)))
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142
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441 (or (> digit-char ?9) (< digit-char ?0))) ; bad input
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442 (message "%c = %c" letter-char digit-char)
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443 (mpuz-ding t))
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142
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444 (t
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445 (mpuz-try-proposal letter-char digit-char))))
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446 (if (y-or-n-p "Start a new game ")
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447 (mpuz-start-new-game)
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448 (message "OK. I won't."))))
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142
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449
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450 (defun mpuz-try-proposal (letter-char digit-char)
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451 "Propose LETTER-CHAR as code for DIGIT-CHAR."
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452 (let* ((letter (- letter-char ?A))
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453 (digit (- digit-char ?0))
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454 (correct-digit (mpuz-to-digit letter))
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455 (game mpuz-nb-completed-games))
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142
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456 (cond ((mpuz-digit-solved-p correct-digit)
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24859
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457 (message "%c has already been found." (+ correct-digit ?0)))
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458 ((mpuz-digit-solved-p digit)
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459 (message "%c has already been placed." digit-char))
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142
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460 ((= digit correct-digit)
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461 (message "%c = %c correct!" letter-char digit-char)
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462 (mpuz-ding nil)
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463 (aset mpuz-found-digits digit t) ; Mark digit as solved
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464 (and (mpuz-check-all-solved)
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465 (mpuz-close-game)))
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142
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466 (t ;;; incorrect guess
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467 (message "%c = %c incorrect!" letter-char digit-char)
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468 (mpuz-ding t)
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142
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469 (setq mpuz-nb-errors (1+ mpuz-nb-errors))
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470 (mpuz-paint-errors)))))
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471
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472 (defun mpuz-close-game ()
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473 "Housecleaning when puzzle has been solved."
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474 (setq mpuz-in-progress nil
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475 mpuz-nb-cumulated-errors (+ mpuz-nb-cumulated-errors mpuz-nb-errors)
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476 mpuz-nb-completed-games (1+ mpuz-nb-completed-games))
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477 (mpuz-paint-statistics)
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43770
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478 (let ((message (format "Puzzle solved with %d error%s. That's %s"
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479 mpuz-nb-errors
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480 (if (= mpuz-nb-errors 1) "" "s")
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481 (cond ((= mpuz-nb-errors 0) "perfect!")
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482 ((= mpuz-nb-errors 1) "very good!")
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483 ((= mpuz-nb-errors 2) "good.")
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484 ((= mpuz-nb-errors 3) "not bad.")
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485 ((= mpuz-nb-errors 4) "not too bad...")
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486 ((< mpuz-nb-errors 10) "bad!")
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487 ((< mpuz-nb-errors 15) "awful.")
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488 (t "not serious.")))))
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142
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489 (message message)
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490 (sit-for 4)
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491 (if (y-or-n-p (concat message " Start a new game "))
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492 (mpuz-start-new-game)
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43770
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493 (message "Good Bye!"))))
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142
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494
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43770
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495 (defun mpuz-solve (&optional row col)
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496 "Find solution for autosolving."
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497 (mapc (lambda (digit)
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498 (or (mpuz-digit-solved-p digit)
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499 (if row
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500 (not (if col
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501 (member (cons row col) (aref mpuz-board digit))
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502 (assq row (aref mpuz-board digit)))))
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503 (aset mpuz-trivial-digits digit t)))
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504 [0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9])
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505 t)
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142
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506
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43770
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507 (defun mpuz-show-solution (row)
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142
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508 "Display solution for debugging purposes."
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43770
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509 (interactive "P")
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142
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510 (mpuz-switch-to-window)
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43770
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511 (mpuz-solve (if row (* 2 (prefix-numeric-value row))))
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512 (mpuz-paint-board)
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513 (if (mpuz-check-all-solved)
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514 (mpuz-close-game)))
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142
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515
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18383
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516 (provide 'mpuz)
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517
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52401
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518 ;;; arch-tag: 2781d6ba-89e7-43b5-85c7-5d3a2e73feb1
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659
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519 ;;; mpuz.el ends here
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