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annotate lisp/gnus/mm-encode.el @ 90240:c30690dd6a7d
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author | Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org> |
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date | Fri, 14 Oct 2005 00:48:52 +0000 |
parents | a3716f7538f2 |
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1 ;;; mm-encode.el --- Functions for encoding MIME things |
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2 |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, |
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4 ;; 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
31717 | 5 |
6 ;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org> | |
7 ;; MORIOKA Tomohiko <morioka@jaist.ac.jp> | |
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
9 | |
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
13 ;; any later version. | |
14 | |
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
19 | |
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the | |
64085 | 22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, |
23 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. | |
31717 | 24 |
25 ;;; Commentary: | |
26 | |
27 ;;; Code: | |
28 | |
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29 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl)) |
31717 | 30 (require 'mail-parse) |
31 (require 'mailcap) | |
33297 | 32 (eval-and-compile |
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33 (autoload 'mm-body-7-or-8 "mm-bodies") |
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34 (autoload 'mm-long-lines-p "mm-bodies")) |
31717 | 35 |
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36 (defcustom mm-content-transfer-encoding-defaults |
31717 | 37 '(("text/x-patch" 8bit) |
38 ("text/.*" qp-or-base64) | |
39 ("message/rfc822" 8bit) | |
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40 ("application/emacs-lisp" qp-or-base64) |
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41 ("application/x-emacs-lisp" qp-or-base64) |
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42 ("application/x-patch" qp-or-base64) |
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43 (".*" base64)) |
31717 | 44 "Alist of regexps that match MIME types and their encodings. |
45 If the encoding is `qp-or-base64', then either quoted-printable | |
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46 or base64 will be used, depending on what is more efficient. |
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47 |
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48 `qp-or-base64' has another effect. It will fold long lines so that |
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49 MIME parts may not be broken by MTA. So do `quoted-printable' and |
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50 `base64'. |
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51 |
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52 Note: It affects body encoding only when a part is a raw forwarded |
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53 message (which will be made by `gnus-summary-mail-forward' with the |
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54 arg 2 for example) or is neither the text/* type nor the message/* |
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55 type. Even though in those cases, you can use the `encoding' MML tag |
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56 to specify encoding of non-ASCII MIME parts." |
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57 :type '(repeat (list (regexp :tag "MIME type") |
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58 (choice :tag "encoding" |
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59 (const 7bit) |
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60 (const 8bit) |
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61 (const qp-or-base64) |
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62 (const quoted-printable) |
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63 (const base64)))) |
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64 :group 'mime) |
31717 | 65 |
66 (defvar mm-use-ultra-safe-encoding nil | |
67 "If non-nil, use encodings aimed at Procrustean bed survival. | |
68 | |
69 This means that textual parts are encoded as quoted-printable if they | |
70 contain lines longer than 76 characters or starting with \"From \" in | |
71 the body. Non-7bit encodings (8bit, binary) are generally disallowed. | |
72 This is to reduce the probability that a broken MTA or MDA changes the | |
73 message. | |
74 | |
75 This variable should never be set directly, but bound before a call to | |
76 `mml-generate-mime' or similar functions.") | |
77 | |
78 (defun mm-insert-rfc822-headers (charset encoding) | |
79 "Insert text/plain headers with CHARSET and ENCODING." | |
80 (insert "MIME-Version: 1.0\n") | |
81 (insert "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" | |
82 (mail-quote-string (downcase (symbol-name charset))) "\n") | |
83 (insert "Content-Transfer-Encoding: " | |
84 (downcase (symbol-name encoding)) "\n")) | |
85 | |
86 (defun mm-insert-multipart-headers () | |
87 "Insert multipart/mixed headers." | |
88 (let ((boundary "=-=-=")) | |
89 (insert "MIME-Version: 1.0\n") | |
90 (insert "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"" boundary "\"\n") | |
91 boundary)) | |
92 | |
93 (defun mm-default-file-encoding (file) | |
94 "Return a default encoding for FILE." | |
95 (if (not (string-match "\\.[^.]+$" file)) | |
96 "application/octet-stream" | |
97 (mailcap-extension-to-mime (match-string 0 file)))) | |
98 | |
99 (defun mm-safer-encoding (encoding) | |
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100 "Return an encoding similar to ENCODING but safer than it." |
31717 | 101 (cond |
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102 ((eq encoding '7bit) '7bit) ;; 7bit is considered safe. |
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103 ((memq encoding '(8bit quoted-printable)) 'quoted-printable) |
48588 | 104 ;; The remaining encodings are binary and base64 (and perhaps some |
31717 | 105 ;; non-standard ones), which are both turned into base64. |
106 (t 'base64))) | |
107 | |
108 (defun mm-encode-content-transfer-encoding (encoding &optional type) | |
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109 "Encode the current buffer with ENCODING for MIME type TYPE. |
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110 ENCODING can be: nil (do nothing); one of `quoted-printable', `base64'; |
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111 `7bit', `8bit' or `binary' (all do nothing); a function to do the encoding." |
31717 | 112 (cond |
113 ((eq encoding 'quoted-printable) | |
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114 ;; This used to try to make a multibyte buffer unibyte. That's |
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115 ;; completely wrong, since you'd get QP-encoded emacs-mule. If |
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116 ;; this gets run on multibyte text it's an error that needs |
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117 ;; fixing, and the encoding function will signal an error. |
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118 ;; Likewise base64 below. |
31717 | 119 (quoted-printable-encode-region (point-min) (point-max) t)) |
120 ((eq encoding 'base64) | |
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121 (when (string-match "\\`text/" type) |
31717 | 122 (goto-char (point-min)) |
123 (while (search-forward "\n" nil t) | |
124 (replace-match "\r\n" t t))) | |
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125 (base64-encode-region (point-min) (point-max))) |
31717 | 126 ((memq encoding '(7bit 8bit binary)) |
127 ;; Do nothing. | |
128 ) | |
129 ((null encoding) | |
130 ;; Do nothing. | |
131 ) | |
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132 ;; Fixme: Ignoring errors here looks bogus. |
31717 | 133 ((functionp encoding) |
134 (ignore-errors (funcall encoding (point-min) (point-max)))) | |
135 (t | |
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136 (error "Unknown encoding %s" encoding)))) |
31717 | 137 |
138 (defun mm-encode-buffer (type) | |
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139 "Encode the buffer which contains data of MIME type TYPE. |
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140 TYPE is a string or a list of the components. |
31717 | 141 The encoding used is returned." |
142 (let* ((mime-type (if (stringp type) type (car type))) | |
143 (encoding | |
144 (or (and (listp type) | |
145 (cadr (assq 'encoding type))) | |
146 (mm-content-transfer-encoding mime-type))) | |
147 (bits (mm-body-7-or-8))) | |
148 ;; We force buffers that are 7bit to be unencoded, no matter | |
149 ;; what the preferred encoding is. | |
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150 ;; Only if the buffers don't contain lone lines. |
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151 (when (and (eq bits '7bit) (not (mm-long-lines-p 76))) |
31717 | 152 (setq encoding bits)) |
153 (mm-encode-content-transfer-encoding encoding mime-type) | |
154 encoding)) | |
155 | |
156 (defun mm-insert-headers (type encoding &optional file) | |
157 "Insert headers for TYPE." | |
158 (insert "Content-Type: " type) | |
159 (when file | |
160 (insert ";\n\tname=\"" (file-name-nondirectory file) "\"")) | |
161 (insert "\n") | |
162 (insert (format "Content-Transfer-Encoding: %s\n" encoding)) | |
163 (insert "Content-Disposition: inline") | |
164 (when file | |
165 (insert ";\n\tfilename=\"" (file-name-nondirectory file) "\"")) | |
166 (insert "\n") | |
167 (insert "\n")) | |
168 | |
169 (defun mm-content-transfer-encoding (type) | |
170 "Return a CTE suitable for TYPE to encode the current buffer." | |
171 (let ((rules mm-content-transfer-encoding-defaults)) | |
172 (catch 'found | |
173 (while rules | |
174 (when (string-match (caar rules) type) | |
175 (throw 'found | |
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176 (let ((encoding |
31717 | 177 (if (eq (cadr (car rules)) 'qp-or-base64) |
178 (mm-qp-or-base64) | |
179 (cadr (car rules))))) | |
180 (if mm-use-ultra-safe-encoding | |
181 (mm-safer-encoding encoding) | |
182 encoding)))) | |
183 (pop rules))))) | |
184 | |
185 (defun mm-qp-or-base64 () | |
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186 "Return the type with which to encode the buffer. |
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187 This is either `base64' or `quoted-printable'." |
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188 (if (equal mm-use-ultra-safe-encoding '(sign . "pgp")) |
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189 ;; perhaps not always accurate? |
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190 'quoted-printable |
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191 (save-excursion |
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192 (let ((limit (min (point-max) (+ 2000 (point-min)))) |
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193 (n8bit 0)) |
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194 (goto-char (point-min)) |
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195 (skip-chars-forward "\x20-\x7f\r\n\t" limit) |
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196 (while (< (point) limit) |
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197 (incf n8bit) |
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198 (forward-char 1) |
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199 (skip-chars-forward "\x20-\x7f\r\n\t" limit)) |
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200 (if (or (< (* 6 n8bit) (- limit (point-min))) |
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201 ;; Don't base64, say, a short line with a single |
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202 ;; non-ASCII char when splitting parts by charset. |
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203 (= n8bit 1)) |
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204 'quoted-printable |
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205 'base64))))) |
31717 | 206 |
207 (provide 'mm-encode) | |
208 | |
52401 | 209 ;;; arch-tag: 7d01bba4-d469-4851-952b-dc863f84ed66 |
31717 | 210 ;;; mm-encode.el ends here |