annotate etc/ru-refcard.tex @ 90599:c358d0861b16

Merge from emacs--devo--0 Patches applied: * emacs--devo--0 (patch 414-422) - Update from CVS - Merge from gnus--rel--5.10 * gnus--rel--5.10 (patch 128-130) - Update from CVS - Merge from emacs--devo--0 Revision: emacs@sv.gnu.org/emacs--unicode--0--patch-108
author Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
date Tue, 05 Sep 2006 02:54:22 +0000
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children 3ef60cc45b6d
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rev   line source
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1 % Copyright (C) 1997, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
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2 % 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
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4 \documentclass[10pt]{article}
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5 \usepackage{multicol,tabularx}
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6 \usepackage[a4paper,hmargin={2cm,2cm},vmargin={2cm,2cm},nohead,twoside]{geometry}
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7 \usepackage[T2A]{fontenc}
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8 \usepackage[koi8-r]{inputenc}
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9 \usepackage[english,russian]{babel}
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10 \usepackage{verbatim}
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11 %\usepackage{enumerate,calc}
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12 %\usepackage{indentfirst,amsmath,graphicx,citehack,floatflt}
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13 %
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14 %\usepackage{pscyr}
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15 %\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{fha}
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16
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17 \newlength{\ColWidth}
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18 \setlength{\ColWidth}{120mm}
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19 \newlength{\ColThreeWidth}
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20 \setlength{\ColThreeWidth}{25mm}
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21
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22 \newcommand{\versionnumber}[0]{2.3}
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23 \newcommand{\nyear}[0]{2006}
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24
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25 \newcommand\shortcopyrightnotice[0]{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
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26 \centerline{\footnotesize \copyright\ \nyear\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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27 Permissions on back. v\versionnumber}}
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28
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29 \newcommand\copyrightnotice[0]{
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30 \vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\footnotesize
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31 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \nyear\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
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32 \centerline{v\versionnumber{} for GNU Emacs version 22, June \nyear}
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33 \centerline{designed by Stephen Gildea}
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34 \centerline{Перевод Alex Ott <alexott@gmail.com>}
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35
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36 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
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37 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
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38 are preserved on all copies.
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39
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40 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, write to the Free Software
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41 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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42
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43 \endgroup}
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44
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45 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
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46
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47 \parindent 0pt
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48 %\parskip 0.5ex plus .2ex minus .2ex
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49
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50 \newcommand{\kbd}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
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51
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52 \begin{document}
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53
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54 %\begin{multicols}{3}
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55
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56 \centerline{Справочник команд GNU Emacs}
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57 \centerline{(для версии 22)}
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58
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59 \section{Запуск Emacs}
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60
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61 Для запуска GNU Emacs 22, просто наберите имя программы: \kbd{emacs}
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62
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63 \section{Выход из Emacs}
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64
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65 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
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66 Приостановить работу Emacs (или свернуть в иконку при работе в X) & \kbd{C-z} \\
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67 Выйти из Emacs & \kbd{C-x C-c} \\
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68 \end{tabular}
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69
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70 \section{Файлы}
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71
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72 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
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73 {\bf открыть} файл в Emacs & \kbd{C-x C-f} \\
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74 {\bf сохранить} файл обратно на диск & \kbd{C-x C-s} \\
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75 сохранить {\bf все} файлы & \kbd{C-x s} \\
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76 {\bf вставить} содержимое другого файла в текущий буфер & \kbd{C-x i} \\
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77 открыть нужный вам файл вместо текущего & \kbd{C-x C-v} \\
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78 сохранить буфер в указанном файле & \kbd{C-x C-w} \\
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79 Переключить состояние буфера ``только для чтения'' & \kbd{C-x C-q} \\
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80 \end{tabular}
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81
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82 \section{Получение помощи}
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83
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84 Справочная система достаточно проста. Hажмите \kbd{C-h} (или \kbd{F1}) и
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85 следуйте инструкциям. Если вы в первый раз работаете с Emacs, то наберите
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86 \kbd{C-u C-h t Russian RET} для вызова {\bf учебника}.
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87
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88 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
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89 Скрыть окно справки & \kbd{C-x 1} \\
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90 Прокрутить окно справки & \kbd{C-M-v} \\
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91
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92 apropos: показать команды, соответствующие строке & \kbd{C-h a} \\
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93 показать имя функции, которая запускается клавишей & \kbd{C-h k} \\
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94 получить информацию о функции & \kbd{C-h f} \\
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95 получить информацию о режиме & \kbd{C-h m} \\
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96 \end{tabular}
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97
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98 \section{Исправление ошибок}
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99
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100 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
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101 {\bf прервать} частично набранную или исполняемую команду & \kbd{C-g} \\
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102 {\bf восстановить} файл, потерянный при крахе системы & \kbd{M-x recover-file} \\
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103 {\bf отменить} нежелательные изменения & \kbd{C-x u, C-\_ {\rm или} C-/} \\
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104 восстановить буфер в первоначальное состояние & \kbd{M-x revert-buffer} \\
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105 перерисовать заполненный мусором экран & \kbd{C-l} \\
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106 \end{tabular}
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107
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108 \section{Hаращиваемый поиск}
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109
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110 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
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111 поиск вперед & \kbd{C-s} \\
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112 поиск назад & \kbd{C-r} \\
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113 поиск по регулярному выражению вперед & \kbd{C-M-s} \\
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114 поиск по регулярному выражению назад & \kbd{C-M-r} \\
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115
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116 выбрать предыдущую строку поиска & \kbd{M-p} \\
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117 выбрать следующую строку поиска & \kbd{M-n} \\
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118 прекратить наращиваемый поиск & \kbd{RET} \\
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119 отменить эффект ввода последнего символа & \kbd{DEL} \\
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120 прервать текущий поиск & \kbd{C-g} \\
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121 \end{tabular}
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122
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123 Для повтора поиска в любом направлении используйте клавиши \kbd{C-s} или
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124 \kbd{C-r}. Если Emacs все еще производит поиск, \kbd{C-g} отменит только
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125 не выполненную часть.
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126
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127 \section{Перемещение}
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128
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129 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
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130 {\bf единицы перемещения} & {\bf назад} & {\bf вперед} \\
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131 символ & \kbd{C-b} & \kbd{C-f} \\
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132 слово & \kbd{M-b} & \kbd{M-f} \\
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133 строка & \kbd{C-p} & \kbd{C-n} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
134 начало (или конец) строки & \kbd{C-a} & \kbd{C-e} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
135 предложение & \kbd{M-a} & \kbd{M-e} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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136 абзац & \kbd{M-\{} & \kbd{M-\}} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
137 страница & \kbd{C-x [} & \kbd{C-x ]} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
138 выражение (sexp) & \kbd{C-M-b} & \kbd{C-M-f} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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139 функция & \kbd{C-M-a} & \kbd{C-M-e} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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140 переход в начало (или конец) буфера & \kbd{M-<} & \kbd{M->} \\
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141
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diff changeset
142 \end{tabular}
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143
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144 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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145 прокрутка экрана вниз & \kbd{C-v} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
146 прокрутка экрана вверх & \kbd{M-v} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
147 прокрутка влево & \kbd{C-x <} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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148 прокрутка вправо & \kbd{C-x >} \\
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149 установка текущей строки в центр экрана & \kbd{C-u C-l} \\
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150 \end{tabular}
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151
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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152 \section{Уничтожение и удаление}
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153
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154 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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155 {\bf уничтожаемый объект} & {\bf назад} & {\bf вперед} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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156 символ (удаление, а не уничтожение) & \kbd{DEL} & \kbd{C-d} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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157 слово & \kbd{M-DEL} & \kbd{M-d} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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158 строка (до конца строки) & \kbd{M-0 C-k} & \kbd{C-k} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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159 предложение & \kbd{C-x DEL} & \kbd{M-k} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
160 выражение & \kbd{M-- C-M-k} & \kbd{C-M-k} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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161 \end{tabular}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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162
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163
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
164 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
165 уничтожить {\bf область} & \kbd{C-w} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
166 скопировать область в список уничтожений & \kbd{M-w} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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167 уничтожить до следующего вхождения символа {\it char} & \kbd{M-z {\it char}} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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168
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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169 вставить последний уничтоженный объект & \kbd{C-y} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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170 заменить только что восстановленный текст предшествующим уничтоженным текстом & M-y \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
171 \end{tabular}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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172
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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173 \section{Пометка}
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174
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175 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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176 установить пометки & \kbd{C-@ {\rm или} C-SPC} \\
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177 поменять местами курсор и пометку & \kbd{C-x C-x} \\
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178
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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179 пометить {\it arg\/} {\bf слов} & \kbd{M-@} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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180 пометить {\bf параграф} & \kbd{M-h} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
181 пометить {\bf страницу} & \kbd{C-x C-p} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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182 пометить {\bf выражение} & \kbd{C-M-@} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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183 пометить {\bf функцию} & \kbd{C-M-h} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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184 пометить весь {\bf буфер} & \kbd{C-x h} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
185 \end{tabular}
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186
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187 \section{Замена с запросом}
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188
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189 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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190 интерактивная замена текстовой строки & \kbd{M-\%} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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191 с использованием регулярных выражений & \kbd{M-x query-replace-regexp} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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192 \end{tabular}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
193
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194 В режиме интерактивной замены пользователю доступны следующие команды:
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195
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196 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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197 {\bf заменить} данное соответствие, перейти к следующему & \kbd{SPC} \\
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198 заменить это соответствие, не перемещаться & \kbd{,} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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199 {\bf пропустить} соответствие без замены & \kbd{DEL} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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200 заменить все оставшиеся соответствия & \kbd{!} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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201 {\bf вернуться} к предыдущему соответствию & \kbd{\^} \\
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202 {\bf выйти} из режима ``замена с запросом'' & \kbd{RET} \\
55606
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
203 войти в режим рекурсивного редактирования (для выхода используется \kbd{C-M-c}) & \kbd{C-r} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
204 \end{tabular}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
205
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206 \section{Использование нескольких окон}
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207
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208 Команды, приведенные во втором столбце, применяются к другому
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209 фрэйму (окну используемой оконной системы).
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210
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211 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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212 удалить все остальные окна & \kbd{C-x 1} \\
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diff changeset
213 \end{tabular}
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214
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215 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
216 разбить окно по горизонтали & \kbd{C-x 2\ \ \ \ } & \kbd{C-x 5 2} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
217 удалить данное окно & \kbd{C-x 0\ \ \ \ } & \kbd{C-x 5 0} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
218
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
219 разбить окно по вертикали & \kbd{C-x 3} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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220
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
221 выполнить прокрутку в другом окне & \kbd{C-M-v} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
222 \end{tabular}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
223
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diff changeset
224 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
225 переместить курсор в другое окно & \kbd{C-x o} & \kbd{C-x 5 o} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
226
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
227 выбрать буфер в другом окне & \kbd{C-x 4 b} & \kbd{C-x 5 b} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
228 показать буфер в другом окне & \kbd{C-x 4 C-o} & \kbd{C-x 5 C-o} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
229 загрузить файл в другое окно & \kbd{C-x 4 f} & \kbd{C-x 5 f} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
230 открыть файл в режиме чтения в другом окне & \kbd{C-x 4 r} & \kbd{C-x 5 r} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
231 запустить Dired в другом окне & \kbd{C-x 4 d} & \kbd{C-x 5 d} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
232 найти таг в другом окне & \kbd{C-x 4 .} & \kbd{C-x 5 .} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
233
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
234 \end{tabular}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
235
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
236 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
237 увеличить высоту окна & \kbd{C-x \^} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
238 сузить текущее окно & \kbd{C-x \{} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
239 расширить текущее окно & \kbd{C-x \}} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
240 \end{tabular}
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parents:
diff changeset
241
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242 \section{Форматирование}
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243
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diff changeset
244 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
245 сделать отступ для текущей {\bf строки} (в зависимости от режима) & \kbd{TAB} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
246 сделать отступ для {\bf области} (в зависимости от режима) & \kbd{C-M-$\backslash$} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
247 сделать отступ для {\bf выражения} (в зависимости от режима) & \kbd{C-M-q} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
248 сделать отступ к заданной {\it arg\/} колонке & \kbd{C-x TAB} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
249
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
250 вставить новую строку после курсора & \kbd{C-o} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
251 сдвинуть остаток строки вертикально вниз & \kbd{C-M-o} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
252 удалить пустые строки вокруг курсора & \kbd{C-x C-o} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
253 объединить строку с предыдущей (со следующими arg) & \kbd{M-\^} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
254 удалить пустое пространство вокруг курсора & \kbd{M-$\backslash$} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
255 поместить только один пробел в позиции курсора & \kbd{M-SPC} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
256
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257 отформатировать текущий параграф & \kbd{M-q} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
258 установить столбец заполнения & \kbd{C-x f} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
259 установить префикс заполнения каждой строки & \kbd{C-x .} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
260
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parents: 70861
diff changeset
261 установить начертание (face) & \kbd{M-g} \\
55606
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
262 \end{tabular}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
263
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
264 \section{Изменение регистра}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
265
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
266 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
267 сделать буквы слова заглавными & \kbd{M-u} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
268 сделать буквы слова строчными & \kbd{M-l} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
269 сделать первую букву слова заглавной & \kbd{M-c} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
270
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
271 сделать буквы области заглавными & \kbd{C-x C-u} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
272 сделать буквы области строчными & \kbd{C-x C-l} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
273 \end{tabular}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
274
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
275 \section{Минибуфер}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
276
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
277 Следующие клавиши (ключи) определены в минибуфере.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
278
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
279 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
280 дополнить насколько возможно & \kbd{TAB} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
281 дополнить до одного слова & \kbd{SPC} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
282 дополнить и выполнить & \kbd{RET} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
283 показать возможные дополнения & \kbd{?} \\
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parents: 70861
diff changeset
284 выбрать предыдущую строку из истории ввода & \kbd{M-p} \\
ab6bbd94ecf9 2006-07-17 Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
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parents: 70861
diff changeset
285 выбрать следующую строку из истории ввода & \kbd{M-n} \\
55606
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
286 поиск в истории по регулярному выражению в обратном напрвлении & \kbd{M-r} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
287 поиск в истории по регулярному выражению в прямом напрвлении & \kbd{M-s} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
288 прервать команду & \kbd{C-g} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
289 \end{tabular}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
290
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
291 Наберите \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} для редактирования и повторения последней
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
292 команды набранной в минибуфере. Наберите \kbd{F10}, чтобы работать с
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
293 пунктами меню при помощи команд минибуфера.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
294
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
295 \section{Буфера}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
296
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
297 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
298 выбрать другой буфер & \kbd{C-x b} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
299 выдать список всех буферов & \kbd{C-x C-b} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
300 уничтожить буфер & \kbd{C-x k} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
301 \end{tabular}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
302
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diff changeset
303 \section{Перестановка данных}
55606
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
304
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
305 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
306 обменять местами {\bf символы} & \kbd{C-t} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
307 обменять местами {\bf слова} & \kbd{M-t} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
308 обменять местами {\bf строки} & \kbd{C-x C-t} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
309 обменять местами {\bf выражения} & \kbd{C-M-t} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
310 \end{tabular}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
311
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diff changeset
312 \section{Проверка правописания}
55606
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
313
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
314 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
315 проверить текущее слово & \kbd{M-\$} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
316 проверить все слова в области & \kbd{M-x ispell-region} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
317 выполнить проверку всего буфера & \kbd{M-x ispell-buffer} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
318 \end{tabular}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
319
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
320 \section{Теги}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
321
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
322 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
323 найти определение тега & \kbd{M-.} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
324 найти следующее вхождение тега & \kbd{C-u M-.} \\
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parents: 70861
diff changeset
325 использовать новый файл с тегами & \kbd{M-x visit-tags-table} \\
55606
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
326
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
327 поиск по шаблону по всей таблице тегов & \kbd{M-x tags-search} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
328 выполнить query-replace над всеми файлами & \kbd{M-x tags-query-replace} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
329 продолжить поиск или поиск-замену тега & \kbd{M-,} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
330 \end{tabular}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
331
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
332 \section{Командные процессоры}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
333
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
334 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
335 Выполнить команду командного процессора & \kbd{M-!} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
336 выполнить команду командного процессора над областью & \kbd{M-|} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
337 пропустить содержимое области через команду командного процессора & \kbd{C-u M-|} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
338 запустить командный процессор в окне \kbd{*shell*} & \kbd{M-x shell} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
339 \end{tabular}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
340
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
341 \section{Прямоугольные области}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
342
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
343 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
344 скопировать прямоугольную область в регистр & \kbd{C-x r r} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
345 удалить прямоугольную область & \kbd{C-x r k} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
346 вставить последную уничтоженную прямоугольную область & \kbd{C-x r y} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
347 открыть прямоугольную область, сдвигая текст вправо & \kbd{C-x r o} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
348 очистить прямоугольную область & \kbd{C-x r c} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
349 предварить каждую строку строкой текста & \kbd{C-x r t} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
350 \end{tabular}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
351
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
352 \section{Сокращения}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
353
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
354 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
355 добавить глобальное сокращение & \kbd{C-x a g} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
356 добавить локальное для режима сокращение & \kbd{C-x a l} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
357 добавить глобальное значение для данного сокращения & \kbd{C-x a i g} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
358 добавить специфическое для режима значение данного сокращения & \kbd{C-x a i l} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
359 явно вставить значение для сокращения & \kbd{C-x a e} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
360
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
361 динамически дополнить предыдущее слово & \kbd{M-/} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
362 \end{tabular}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
363
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
364 \section{Регулярные выражения}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
365
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
366 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
367 любой одиночный символ (за исключением символа новой строки) & \kbd{. {\rm(dot)}} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
368 ноль или более повторений & \kbd{*} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
369 одно или более повторений & \kbd{+} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
370 ноль или одно повторение & \kbd{?} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
371 экранировать специальный символ {\it c\/} & \kbd{$\backslash${\it c}} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
372 выбор между альтернативами (``или'') & \kbd{$\backslash|$} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
373 группировка & \kbd{$\backslash$( {\rm$\ldots$} $\backslash$)} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
374 текст в {\it n\/}-й группе & \kbd{$\backslash${\it n}} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
375 граница слова & \kbd{$\backslash$b} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
376 не граница слова & \kbd{$\backslash$B} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
377 \end{tabular}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
378
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
379 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
380 {\bf объект} & {\bf начало соответствия} & {\bf конец соответствия} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
381 строка & \kbd{\^} & \kbd{\$} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
382 слово & \kbd{$\backslash$<} & \kbd{$\backslash$>} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
383 буфер & \kbd{$\backslash$`} & \kbd{$\backslash$'} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
384 \end{tabular}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
385
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
386 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
387 {\bf класс символов} & {\bf соответ\-ствует им} & {\bf соответ\-ствует другим} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
388 явный набор & \kbd{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]} & \kbd{[\^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
389 символ-буква & \kbd{$\backslash$w} & \kbd{$\backslash$W} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
390 символ с синтаксисом {\it c} & \kbd{$\backslash$s{\it c}} & \kbd{$\backslash$S{\it c}} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
391 \end{tabular}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
392
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
393 \section{Международные наборы символов}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
394
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
395 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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ab6bbd94ecf9 2006-07-17 Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
parents: 70861
diff changeset
396 выбрать язык & \kbd{C-x RET l} \\
55606
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
397 показать все возможные методы ввода & \kbd{M-x list-input-methods} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
398 разрешить или запретить метод ввода & \kbd{C-$\backslash$} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
399 установить систему кодирования для следующей команды & \kbd{C-x RET c} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
400 показать список всех систем кодирования & \kbd{M-x list-coding-systems} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
401 выбрать предпочтительную систему кодирования & \kbd{M-x prefer-coding-system} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
402 \end{tabular}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404 \section{Информация (система Info)}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
405
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
406 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
407 запустить систему доступа к документации & \kbd{C-h i} \\
71936
ab6bbd94ecf9 2006-07-17 Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
parents: 70861
diff changeset
408 найти указанную функцию или переменную в документации & \kbd{C-h S} \\
55606
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
409 \end{tabular}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
410
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
411 Перемещение внутри узла (нодами):
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
412
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
413 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414 прокрутка вперед & \kbd{SPC} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
415 прокрутка назад & \kbd{DEL} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
416 перейти к началу узла & \kbd{. {\rm (dot)}} \\
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
417 \end{tabular}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
418
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
419 Перемещение между узлами:
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
420
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
421 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
422 {\bf следующий} узел & \kbd{n} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
423 {\bf предыдущий} узел & \kbd{p} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
424 перейти к {\bf верхнему} узлу & \kbd{u} \\
71936
ab6bbd94ecf9 2006-07-17 Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
parents: 70861
diff changeset
425 выбрать пункт меню по имени & \kbd{m} \\
55606
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
426 выбрать {\it n\/}-й пункт меню по номеру (1--9) & \kbd{{\it n}} \\
71936
ab6bbd94ecf9 2006-07-17 Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
parents: 70861
diff changeset
427 перейти по ссылке (возврат с помощью \kbd{l}) & \kbd{f} \\
55606
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
428 возвратится к последнему просмотренному узлу & \kbd{l} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
429 возвратится к узлу-каталогу & \kbd{d} \\
71936
ab6bbd94ecf9 2006-07-17 Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
parents: 70861
diff changeset
430 Перейти к верхему узлу файла & \kbd{t} \\
55606
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
431 перейти к узлу, заданному именем & \kbd{g} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
432 \end{tabular}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
433
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
434 Другие команды:
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
435
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
436 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
437 запустить {\bf учебник} по системе документации & \kbd{h} \\
71936
ab6bbd94ecf9 2006-07-17 Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
parents: 70861
diff changeset
438 поиск темы в индексе & \kbd{i} \\
70860
46cec5e362d6 * refcard.tex (section{Info}): Add `i'. Use `s' instead of `M-s'.
Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
parents: 68640
diff changeset
439 поиск в узлах с помощью регулярных выражений & \kbd{s} \\
55606
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
440 {\bf прекратить работу} с документацией & \kbd{q} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
441 \end{tabular}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
442
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
443 \section{Регистры}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
444
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
446 сохранить область в регистре & \kbd{C-x r s} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
447 вставить содержимое регистра в буфер & \kbd{C-x r i} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
448
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
449 сохранить положение курсора в регистре & \kbd{C-x r SPC} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
450 перейти к положению курсора, сохраненному в регистре & \kbd{C-x r j} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
451 \end{tabular}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
452
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
453 \section{Клавиатурные макросы}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
454
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
455 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
456 {\bf начать} определение клавиатурного макроса & \kbd{C-x (} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
457 {\bf закончить} определение клавиатурного макроса & \kbd{C-x )} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
458 {\bf выполнить} последний определенный макрос & \kbd{C-x e} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459 дополнить последний определенный макрос & \kbd{C-u C-x (} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
460 задать имя для последнего определенного макроса & \kbd{M-x name-last-kbd-macro} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
461 вставить в буфер определение макроса на языке Lisp & \kbd{M-x insert-kbd-macro} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
462 \end{tabular}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
463
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
464 \section{Команды, связанные с Emacs Lisp}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
465
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
466 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
467 вычислить {\bf выражение} перед курсором & \kbd{C-x C-e} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
468 вычислить текущую функцию {\bf defun} & \kbd{C-M-x} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469 вычислить {\bf область} как выражение & \kbd{M-x eval-region} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
470 считать и вычислить выражение из минибуфера & \kbd{M-:} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
471 загрузить из стандартного системного каталога & \kbd{M-x load-library} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
472 \end{tabular}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
473
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474 \section{Простая настройка}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
475
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
476 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
477 настроить переменные и оформление (faces) & \kbd{M-x customize} \\
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
478 \end{tabular}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
479
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
480 % The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481 % customizations and knows Lisp syntax.
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482
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ab6bbd94ecf9 2006-07-17 Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
parents: 70861
diff changeset
483 Создание глобальных привязок клавиш (ключей) на Emacs Lisp (примеры):
55606
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
485 \begin{verbatim}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486 (global-set-key "\C-cg" 'goto-line)
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487 (global-set-key "\M-#" 'query-replace-regexp)
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488 \end{verbatim}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
490 \section{Написание команд}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492 \begin{verbatim}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493 (defun <command-name> (<args>)
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494 "<documentation>" (interactive "<template>")
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495 <body>)
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 \end{verbatim}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498 Пример:
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500 \begin{verbatim}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501 (defun this-line-to-top-of-window (line)
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502 "Reposition line point is on to top of window.
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503 With ARG, put point on line ARG."
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504 (interactive "P")
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505 (recenter (if (null line)
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 0
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507 (prefix-numeric-value line))))
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508 \end{verbatim}
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510 Спецификация \kbd{interactive} сообщает о том, что аргумент надо считывать
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 интерактивно. Для дополнительной информации наберите \kbd{C-h f interactive}.
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513 \copyrightnotice
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515 %\end{multicols}
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516
db8f63aa8d1d New file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517 \end{document}
70861
ac4fa0215977 * pl-refcard.tex (Local variables): Add compile-command.
Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
parents: 70860
diff changeset
518
ac4fa0215977 * pl-refcard.tex (Local variables): Add compile-command.
Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
parents: 70860
diff changeset
519 % Local variables:
ac4fa0215977 * pl-refcard.tex (Local variables): Add compile-command.
Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
parents: 70860
diff changeset
520 % compile-command: "latex ru-refcard"
ac4fa0215977 * pl-refcard.tex (Local variables): Add compile-command.
Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
parents: 70860
diff changeset
521 % coding: cyrillic-koi8
ac4fa0215977 * pl-refcard.tex (Local variables): Add compile-command.
Reiner Steib <Reiner.Steib@gmx.de>
parents: 70860
diff changeset
522 % End:
55611
6d05a6057286 Changes from arch/CVS synchronization
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 55606
diff changeset
523
6d05a6057286 Changes from arch/CVS synchronization
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 55606
diff changeset
524 % arch-tag: 868a12f6-4339-4a14-a56e-4a3937277a9e