Mercurial > emacs
annotate man/anti.texi @ 75189:c456d15d23fd
(ffap-next-regexp, ffap-machine-p, ffap-newsgroup-regexp)
(ffap-newsgroup-p, ffap-alist, ffap-string-at-point-mode-alist)
(ffap-url-at-point): Use char-classes rather than "a-z".
author | Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> |
---|---|
date | Wed, 10 Jan 2007 23:48:04 +0000 |
parents | b2b98aa9d765 |
children | 3d45362f1d38 |
rev | line source |
---|---|
25829 | 1 @c This is part of the Emacs manual. |
68639
dc2d5a6655a3
Update years in copyright notice; nfc.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
68388
diff
changeset
|
2 @c Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
25829 | 3 @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions. |
4 | |
40518 | 5 @node Antinews, Mac OS, X Resources, Top |
63216
86a842b51180
(Antinews): Correct version number. Use EMACSVER to refer to the
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
60787
diff
changeset
|
6 @appendix Emacs 21 Antinews |
25829 | 7 |
8 For those users who live backwards in time, here is information about | |
60735
2ec10c700160
(Antinews): Refer to Emacs 21.4, not 21.3. Update copyright years.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
56165
diff
changeset
|
9 downgrading to Emacs version 21.4. We hope you will enjoy the greater |
63216
86a842b51180
(Antinews): Correct version number. Use EMACSVER to refer to the
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
60787
diff
changeset
|
10 simplicity that results from the absence of many Emacs @value{EMACSVER} |
86a842b51180
(Antinews): Correct version number. Use EMACSVER to refer to the
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents:
60787
diff
changeset
|
11 features. |
25829 | 12 |
13 @itemize @bullet | |
60787 | 14 |
25829 | 15 @item |
60787 | 16 The buffer position and line number are now displayed at the end of |
17 the mode line, where they can be more easily seen. | |
18 | |
19 @item | |
20 The mode line of the selected window is no longer displayed with a | |
64157
69672e0abb50
(Antinews): Mention mode-line-inverse-video.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63724
diff
changeset
|
21 special face. All mode lines are created equal. Meanwhile, you can |
69672e0abb50
(Antinews): Mention mode-line-inverse-video.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63724
diff
changeset
|
22 use the variable @code{mode-line-inverse-video} to control whether |
69672e0abb50
(Antinews): Mention mode-line-inverse-video.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63724
diff
changeset
|
23 mode lines are highlighted at all---@code{nil} means don't highlight |
69672e0abb50
(Antinews): Mention mode-line-inverse-video.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63724
diff
changeset
|
24 them. |
25829 | 25 |
26 @item | |
60787 | 27 Clicking on a link with the left mouse button (@kbd{mouse-1}) will |
28 always set point at the position clicked, instead of following the | |
29 link. If you want to follow the link, use the middle mouse button | |
30 (@kbd{mouse-2}). | |
31 | |
32 @item | |
33 Emacs is tired of X droppings. If you drop a file or a piece of text | |
34 onto an Emacs window, nothing will happen. | |
35 | |
36 @item | |
68388
6618150ff246
(Antinews): Various corrections and additions.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
66544
diff
changeset
|
37 On an xterm, even if you enable Xterm Mouse mode, Emacs provides a |
6618150ff246
(Antinews): Various corrections and additions.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
66544
diff
changeset
|
38 more convincing simulation of a text terminal by not responding to |
6618150ff246
(Antinews): Various corrections and additions.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
66544
diff
changeset
|
39 mouse clicks on the mode line, header line, or display margin. |
31403
736bba059dd4
Mention new face attributes, fields, and Eshell. Suggested
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
31334
diff
changeset
|
40 |
736bba059dd4
Mention new face attributes, fields, and Eshell. Suggested
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
31334
diff
changeset
|
41 @item |
60787 | 42 For simplicity, windows always have fringes. We wouldn't want to |
43 in-fringe anyone's windows. Likewise, horizontal scrolling always | |
44 works in the same automatic way. | |
31403
736bba059dd4
Mention new face attributes, fields, and Eshell. Suggested
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
31334
diff
changeset
|
45 |
60787 | 46 @item |
47 The horizontal-bar cursor shape has been removed. | |
48 | |
49 @item | |
50 If command line arguments are given, Emacs will not display a splash | |
51 screen, so that you can immediately get on with your editing. The | |
52 command-line option @samp{--no-splash} is therefore obsolete, and has | |
53 been removed. | |
31334 | 54 |
55 @item | |
60787 | 56 The command line options @samp{--color}, @samp{--fullwidth}, |
57 @samp{--fullheight}, @samp{--fullscreen}, @samp{--no-blinking-cursor}, | |
58 @samp{--no-desktop}, and @samp{-Q} have also been removed. | |
32639
09353c2fcc8a
(Antinews): Many changes from Richard Stallman.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
31403
diff
changeset
|
59 |
09353c2fcc8a
(Antinews): Many changes from Richard Stallman.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
31403
diff
changeset
|
60 @item |
60787 | 61 The @samp{--geometry} option applies only to the initial frame, and |
62 the @samp{-f} option will not read arguments for interactive | |
63 functions. | |
64 | |
65 @item | |
66544
142b6109f5b7
Document ~/.emacs.d/init.el
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
66 We have standardized on one location for the user init file: the file |
142b6109f5b7
Document ~/.emacs.d/init.el
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
67 named @file{.emacs} in your home directory. Emacs will not look for |
142b6109f5b7
Document ~/.emacs.d/init.el
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
64890
diff
changeset
|
68 the init file in @file{~/.emacs.d/init.el}. Similarly, don't try |
74449
6ee6a5eee80d
(Antinews): Mention the alternative to `~/.emacs_SHELLNAME',
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
74125
diff
changeset
|
69 putting @file{.emacs_SHELL} as @file{init_SHELL.sh} in |
6ee6a5eee80d
(Antinews): Mention the alternative to `~/.emacs_SHELLNAME',
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
74125
diff
changeset
|
70 @file{~/.emacs.d}; Emacs won't find it. |
60787 | 71 |
72 @item | |
73 Emacs will not read @file{~/.abbrev_defs} automatically. If you want | |
74 to load abbrev definitions from a file, you must always do so | |
75 explicitly. | |
25829 | 76 |
77 @item | |
46934
d9eb8b50a070
Update for next release after 21.3.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
40518
diff
changeset
|
78 When you are logged in as root, all files now give you writable |
60787 | 79 buffers, reflecting the fact that you can write any files. |
80 | |
81 @item | |
82 The maximum size of buffers and integer variables has been halved. On | |
83 32-bit machines, the maximum buffer size is now 128 megabytes. | |
84 | |
85 @item | |
86 An unquoted @samp{$} in a file name is now an error, if the following | |
87 name is not recognized as an environment variable. Thus, | |
88 the file name @file{foo$bar} would probably be an error. Meanwhile, | |
89 the @code{setenv} command does not expand @samp{$} at all. | |
90 | |
91 @item | |
68388
6618150ff246
(Antinews): Various corrections and additions.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
66544
diff
changeset
|
92 If a single command accumulates too much undo information, Emacs never |
6618150ff246
(Antinews): Various corrections and additions.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
66544
diff
changeset
|
93 discards it. If Emacs runs out of memory as a result, it will handle |
60787 | 94 this by crashing. |
95 | |
96 @item | |
97 Many commands have been removed from the menus or rearranged. | |
98 | |
99 @item | |
100 The @kbd{C-h} (help) subcommands have been rearranged---especially | |
101 those that display specific files. Type @kbd{C-h C-h} to see a list | |
102 of these commands; that will show you what is different. | |
103 | |
104 @item | |
105 The @kbd{C-h v} and @kbd{C-h f} commands no longer show a hyperlink to | |
106 the C source code, even if it is available. If you want to find the | |
107 source code, grep for it. | |
108 | |
109 @item | |
110 The apropos commands will not accept a list of words to match, in | |
68684 | 111 order to encourage you to be more specific. Also, the user option |
60787 | 112 @code{apropos-sort-by-scores} has been removed. |
113 | |
114 @item | |
115 The minibuffer prompt is now displayed using the default face. | |
116 The colon is enough to show you what part is the prompt. | |
25829 | 117 |
118 @item | |
60787 | 119 Minibuffer completion commands always complete the entire minibuffer |
120 contents, just as if you had typed them at the end of the minibuffer, | |
121 no matter where point is actually located. | |
122 | |
123 @item | |
124 The command @code{backward-kill-sexp} is now bound to @kbd{C-M-delete} | |
125 and @kbd{C-M-backspace}. Be careful when using these key sequences! | |
126 It may shut down your X server, or reboot your operating system. | |
127 | |
128 @item | |
129 Commands to set the mark at a place away from point, including | |
130 @kbd{M-@@}, @kbd{M-h}, etc., don't do anything special when you repeat | |
131 them. In most cases, typing these commands multiple times is | |
132 equivalent to typing them once. @kbd{M-h} ignores numeric arguments. | |
133 | |
134 @item | |
68388
6618150ff246
(Antinews): Various corrections and additions.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
66544
diff
changeset
|
135 The user option @code{set-mark-command-repeat-pop} has been removed. |
60787 | 136 |
137 @item | |
138 @kbd{C-@key{SPC} C-@key{SPC}} has no special meaning--it just sets the | |
139 mark twice. Neither does @kbd{C-u C-x C-x}, which simply exchanges | |
140 point and mark like @kbd{C-x C-x}. | |
141 | |
142 @item | |
143 The function @code{sentence-end} has been eliminated in favor of a | |
144 more straightforward approach: directly setting the variable | |
145 @code{sentence-end}. For example, to end each sentence with a single | |
146 space, use | |
147 | |
148 @lisp | |
149 (setq sentence-end "[.?!][]\"')@}]*\\($\\|[ \t]\\)[ \t\n]*") | |
150 @end lisp | |
151 | |
152 @item | |
153 The variable @code{fill-nobreak-predicate} is no longer customizable, | |
154 and it can only hold a single function. | |
155 | |
156 @item | |
63724
b152f0622fb6
(Antinews): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape to nobreak-char-display.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63216
diff
changeset
|
157 Nobreak spaces and hyphens are displayed just like normal characters, |
b152f0622fb6
(Antinews): Renamed show-nonbreak-escape to nobreak-char-display.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
63216
diff
changeset
|
158 and the user option @code{nobreak-char-display} has been removed. |
37314
54d45f89210f
Mention effect of changing next-line-add-newlines.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
36840
diff
changeset
|
159 |
54d45f89210f
Mention effect of changing next-line-add-newlines.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
36840
diff
changeset
|
160 @item |
46934
d9eb8b50a070
Update for next release after 21.3.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
40518
diff
changeset
|
161 @kbd{C-w} in an incremental search always grabs an entire word |
d9eb8b50a070
Update for next release after 21.3.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
40518
diff
changeset
|
162 into the search string. More precisely, it grabs text through |
d9eb8b50a070
Update for next release after 21.3.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
40518
diff
changeset
|
163 the next end of a word. |
25829 | 164 |
165 @item | |
46934
d9eb8b50a070
Update for next release after 21.3.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
40518
diff
changeset
|
166 Yanking now preserves all text properties that were in the killed |
60787 | 167 text. The variable @code{yank-excluded-properties} has been removed. |
31334 | 168 |
169 @item | |
46934
d9eb8b50a070
Update for next release after 21.3.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
40518
diff
changeset
|
170 Occur mode, Info mode, and Comint-derived modes now control |
60787 | 171 fontification in their own way, and @kbd{M-x font-lock-mode} has |
172 nothing to do with it. To control fontification in Info mode, use the | |
173 variable @code{Info-fontify}. | |
174 | |
175 @item | |
75111
b2b98aa9d765
(Antinews): Mention M-x shell scrolling.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
74449
diff
changeset
|
176 @samp{M-x shell} is now completely standard in regard to scrolling |
b2b98aa9d765
(Antinews): Mention M-x shell scrolling.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
74449
diff
changeset
|
177 behavior. It no longer has the option of scrolling the input line to |
b2b98aa9d765
(Antinews): Mention M-x shell scrolling.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
74449
diff
changeset
|
178 the bottom of the window the way a text terminal running a shell does. |
b2b98aa9d765
(Antinews): Mention M-x shell scrolling.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
74449
diff
changeset
|
179 |
b2b98aa9d765
(Antinews): Mention M-x shell scrolling.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
74449
diff
changeset
|
180 @item |
60787 | 181 The Grep package has been merged with Compilation mode. Many |
182 grep-specific commands and user options have thus been eliminated. | |
183 Also, @kbd{M-x grep} never tries the GNU grep @samp{-H} option, | |
184 and instead silently appends @file{/dev/null} to the command line. | |
25829 | 185 |
186 @item | |
46934
d9eb8b50a070
Update for next release after 21.3.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
40518
diff
changeset
|
187 In Dired's @kbd{!} command, @samp{*} and @samp{?} now |
d9eb8b50a070
Update for next release after 21.3.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
40518
diff
changeset
|
188 cause substitution of the file names wherever they appear---not |
d9eb8b50a070
Update for next release after 21.3.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
40518
diff
changeset
|
189 only when they are surrounded by whitespace. |
25829 | 190 |
191 @item | |
60787 | 192 When a file is managed with version control, the command @kbd{C-x C-q} |
193 (whose general meaning is to make a buffer read-only or writable) now | |
194 does so by checking the file in or out. Checking the file out makes | |
195 the buffer writable; checking it in makes the buffer read-only. | |
25829 | 196 |
60787 | 197 You can still use @kbd{C-x v v} to do these operations if you wish; |
198 its meaning is unchanged. If you want to control the buffer's | |
199 read-only flag without performing any version control operation, | |
200 use @kbd{M-x toggle-read-only}. | |
31334 | 201 |
202 @item | |
60787 | 203 SGML mode does not handle XML syntax, and does not have indentation |
204 support. | |
25829 | 205 |
206 @item | |
60787 | 207 Many Info mode commands have been removed. Incremental search in Info |
208 searches only the current node. | |
25829 | 209 |
210 @item | |
46934
d9eb8b50a070
Update for next release after 21.3.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
40518
diff
changeset
|
211 Many @code{etags} features for customizing parsing using regexps |
d9eb8b50a070
Update for next release after 21.3.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
40518
diff
changeset
|
212 have been removed. |
31403
736bba059dd4
Mention new face attributes, fields, and Eshell. Suggested
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
31334
diff
changeset
|
213 |
736bba059dd4
Mention new face attributes, fields, and Eshell. Suggested
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
31334
diff
changeset
|
214 @item |
60787 | 215 The Emacs server now runs a small C program called @file{emacsserver}, |
216 rather than trying to handle everything in Emacs Lisp. Now there can | |
217 only be one Emacs server running at a time. The @code{server-mode} | |
218 command and @code{server-name} user option have been eliminated. | |
219 | |
220 @item | |
74125
abd25d5e5b63
(Antinews): Mention --server-file and TCP sockets.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
72098
diff
changeset
|
221 The @file{emacsclient} program no longer accepts the @samp{--eval}, |
abd25d5e5b63
(Antinews): Mention --server-file and TCP sockets.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
72098
diff
changeset
|
222 @samp{--display} and @samp{--server-file} command line options, and |
abd25d5e5b63
(Antinews): Mention --server-file and TCP sockets.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
72098
diff
changeset
|
223 can only establish local connections using Unix domain sockets. |
60787 | 224 |
225 @item | |
226 The command @code{quail-show-key}, for showing how to input a | |
227 character, has been removed. | |
228 | |
229 @item | |
230 The default value of @code{keyboard-coding-system} is always | |
231 @code{nil}, regardless of your locale settings. If you want some | |
232 other value, set it yourself. | |
233 | |
234 @item | |
235 Unicode support and unification between Latin-@var{n} character sets | |
236 have been removed. Cutting and pasting X selections does not support | |
237 ``extended segments'', so there are certain coding systems it cannot | |
238 handle. | |
239 | |
240 @item | |
241 The input methods for Emacs are included in a separate distribution | |
72098
80778fbed0d1
Move periods inside quotes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
70958
diff
changeset
|
242 called ``Leim.'' To use this, you must extract the Leim tar file on |
60787 | 243 top of the Emacs distribution, into the same directory, before you |
244 build Emacs. | |
32639
09353c2fcc8a
(Antinews): Many changes from Richard Stallman.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
31403
diff
changeset
|
245 |
09353c2fcc8a
(Antinews): Many changes from Richard Stallman.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
31403
diff
changeset
|
246 @item |
60787 | 247 The following input methods have been eliminated: belarusian, |
248 bulgarian-bds, bulgarian-phonetic, chinese-sisheng, croatian, dutch, | |
249 georgian, latin-alt-postfix, latin-postfix, latin-prefix, | |
250 latvian-keyboard, lithuanian-numeric, lithuanian-keyboard, | |
251 malayalam-inscript, rfc1345, russian-computer, sgml, slovenian, | |
252 tamil-inscript ucs, ukrainian-computer, vietnamese-telex, and welsh. | |
253 | |
254 @item | |
255 The following language environments have been eliminated: Belarusian, | |
256 Bulgarian, Chinese-EUC-TW, Croatian, French, Georgian, Italian, | |
257 Latin-6, Latin-7, Latvian, Lithuanian, Malayalam, Russian, Russian, | |
258 Slovenian, Swedish, Tajik, Tamil, UTF-8, Ukrainian, Ukrainian, Welsh, | |
259 and Windows-1255. | |
260 | |
261 @item | |
262 The @code{code-pages} library, which contained various 8-bit coding | |
263 systems, has been removed. | |
264 | |
265 @item | |
266 The Kmacro package has been replaced with a simple and elegant | |
267 keyboard macro system. Use @kbd{C-x (} to start a new keyboard macro, | |
268 @kbd{C-x )} to end the macro, and @kbd{C-x e} to execute the last | |
68388
6618150ff246
(Antinews): Various corrections and additions.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
66544
diff
changeset
|
269 macro. Use @kbd{M-x name-last-kbd-macro} to name the most recently |
6618150ff246
(Antinews): Various corrections and additions.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents:
66544
diff
changeset
|
270 defined macro. |
60787 | 271 |
272 @item | |
70934
cdec03107c4f
(Antinews): Create a node for gdb-ui.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
68684
diff
changeset
|
273 Emacs no longer displays your breakpoints in the source buffer, so you |
cdec03107c4f
(Antinews): Create a node for gdb-ui.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
68684
diff
changeset
|
274 have to remember where you left them. It can be difficult to inspect |
70958
8eb63b1e8cc4
*** empty log message ***
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
70934
diff
changeset
|
275 the state of your debugged program from the command line, so Emacs |
70934
cdec03107c4f
(Antinews): Create a node for gdb-ui.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
68684
diff
changeset
|
276 tries to demonstrate this in the GUD buffer. |
cdec03107c4f
(Antinews): Create a node for gdb-ui.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
68684
diff
changeset
|
277 |
cdec03107c4f
(Antinews): Create a node for gdb-ui.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
68684
diff
changeset
|
278 @item |
cdec03107c4f
(Antinews): Create a node for gdb-ui.
Nick Roberts <nickrob@snap.net.nz>
parents:
68684
diff
changeset
|
279 The Calc, CUA, Ibuffer, Ido, Password, Printing, Reveal, |
60787 | 280 Ruler-mode, SES, Table, Tramp, and URL packages have been removed. |
281 The Benchmark, Cfengine, Conf, Dns, Flymake, Python, Thumbs, and | |
282 Wdired modes have also been removed. | |
283 | |
284 @item | |
285 The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual and the Introduction to Programming in | |
286 Emacs Lisp are now distributed separately, not in the Emacs | |
287 distribution. | |
288 | |
289 @item | |
290 On MS Windows, there is no longer any support for tooltips, images, | |
291 sound, different mouse pointer shapes, or pointing devices with more | |
292 than 3 buttons. If you want these features, consider switching to | |
293 another operating system. But even if you don't want these features, | |
294 you should still switch---for freedom's sake. | |
295 | |
296 @item | |
297 Emacs will not use Unicode for clipboard operations on MS Windows. | |
31334 | 298 |
299 @item | |
300 To keep up with decreasing computer memory capacity and disk space, many | |
60735
2ec10c700160
(Antinews): Refer to Emacs 21.4, not 21.3. Update copyright years.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
56165
diff
changeset
|
301 other functions and files have been eliminated in Emacs 21.4. |
25829 | 302 @end itemize |
52401 | 303 |
304 @ignore | |
305 arch-tag: 32932bd9-46f5-41b2-8a0e-fb0cc4caeb29 | |
306 @end ignore |