annotate doc/lispref/frames.texi @ 94872:c5a53051fe83

(diff-hunk-header-re): Refine the regexp.
author Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
date Sun, 11 May 2008 21:57:27 +0000
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1 @c -*-texinfo-*-
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2 @c This is part of the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual.
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3 @c Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2001,
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4 @c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5 @c See the file elisp.texi for copying conditions.
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6 @setfilename ../../info/frames
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7 @node Frames, Positions, Windows, Top
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8 @chapter Frames
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9 @cindex frame
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10
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11 In Emacs editing, A @dfn{frame} is a screen object that contains one
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12 or more Emacs windows. It's the kind of object that is called a
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13 ``window'' in the terminology of graphical environments; but we can't
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14 call it a ``window'' here, because Emacs uses that word in a different
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15 way.
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16
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17 A frame initially contains a single main window and/or a minibuffer
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18 window; you can subdivide the main window vertically or horizontally
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19 into smaller windows. In Emacs Lisp, a @dfn{frame object} is a Lisp
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20 object that represents a frame on the screen.
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21
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22 @cindex terminal frame
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23 When Emacs runs on a text-only terminal, it starts with one
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24 @dfn{terminal frame}. If you create additional ones, Emacs displays
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25 one and only one at any given time---on the terminal screen, of course.
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26
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27 @cindex window frame
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28 When Emacs communicates directly with a supported window system, such
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29 as X, it does not have a terminal frame; instead, it starts with
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30 a single @dfn{window frame}, but you can create more, and Emacs can
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31 display several such frames at once as is usual for window systems.
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32
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33 @defun framep object
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34 This predicate returns a non-@code{nil} value if @var{object} is a
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35 frame, and @code{nil} otherwise. For a frame, the value indicates which
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36 kind of display the frame uses:
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37
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38 @table @code
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39 @item x
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40 The frame is displayed in an X window.
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41 @item t
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42 A terminal frame on a character display.
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43 @item mac
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44 The frame is displayed on a Macintosh.
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45 @item w32
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46 The frame is displayed on MS-Windows 9X/NT.
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47 @item pc
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48 The frame is displayed on an MS-DOS terminal.
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49 @end table
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50 @end defun
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51
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52 @menu
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53 * Creating Frames:: Creating additional frames.
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54 * Multiple Displays:: Creating frames on other displays.
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55 * Frame Parameters:: Controlling frame size, position, font, etc.
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56 * Frame Titles:: Automatic updating of frame titles.
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57 * Deleting Frames:: Frames last until explicitly deleted.
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58 * Finding All Frames:: How to examine all existing frames.
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59 * Frames and Windows:: A frame contains windows;
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60 display of text always works through windows.
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61 * Minibuffers and Frames:: How a frame finds the minibuffer to use.
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62 * Input Focus:: Specifying the selected frame.
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63 * Visibility of Frames:: Frames may be visible or invisible, or icons.
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64 * Raising and Lowering:: Raising a frame makes it hide other windows;
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65 lowering it makes the others hide it.
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66 * Frame Configurations:: Saving the state of all frames.
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67 * Mouse Tracking:: Getting events that say when the mouse moves.
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68 * Mouse Position:: Asking where the mouse is, or moving it.
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69 * Pop-Up Menus:: Displaying a menu for the user to select from.
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70 * Dialog Boxes:: Displaying a box to ask yes or no.
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71 * Pointer Shape:: Specifying the shape of the mouse pointer.
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72 * Window System Selections:: Transferring text to and from other X clients.
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73 * Drag and Drop:: Internals of Drag-and-Drop implementation.
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74 * Color Names:: Getting the definitions of color names.
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75 * Text Terminal Colors:: Defining colors for text-only terminals.
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76 * Resources:: Getting resource values from the server.
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77 * Display Feature Testing:: Determining the features of a terminal.
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78 @end menu
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79
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80 @xref{Display}, for information about the related topic of
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81 controlling Emacs redisplay.
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82
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83 @node Creating Frames
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84 @section Creating Frames
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85
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86 To create a new frame, call the function @code{make-frame}.
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87
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88 @defun make-frame &optional alist
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89 This function creates and returns a new frame, displaying the current
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90 buffer. If you are using a supported window system, it makes a window
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91 frame; otherwise, it makes a terminal frame.
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92
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93 The argument is an alist specifying frame parameters. Any parameters
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94 not mentioned in @var{alist} default according to the value of the
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95 variable @code{default-frame-alist}; parameters not specified even there
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96 default from the standard X resources or whatever is used instead on
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97 your system.
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98
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99 The set of possible parameters depends in principle on what kind of
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100 window system Emacs uses to display its frames. @xref{Window Frame
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101 Parameters}, for documentation of individual parameters you can specify.
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102
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103 This function itself does not make the new frame the selected frame.
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104 @xref{Input Focus}. The previously selected frame remains selected.
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105 However, the window system may select the new frame for its own reasons,
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106 for instance if the frame appears under the mouse pointer and your
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107 setup is for focus to follow the pointer.
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108 @end defun
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109
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110 @defvar before-make-frame-hook
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111 A normal hook run by @code{make-frame} before it actually creates the
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112 frame.
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113 @end defvar
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114
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115 @defvar after-make-frame-functions
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116 An abnormal hook run by @code{make-frame} after it creates the frame.
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117 Each function in @code{after-make-frame-functions} receives one argument, the
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118 frame just created.
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119 @end defvar
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120
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121 @node Multiple Displays
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122 @section Multiple Displays
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123 @cindex multiple X displays
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124 @cindex displays, multiple
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125
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126 A single Emacs can talk to more than one X display.
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127 Initially, Emacs uses just one display---the one chosen with the
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128 @code{DISPLAY} environment variable or with the @samp{--display} option
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129 (@pxref{Initial Options,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}). To connect to
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130 another display, use the command @code{make-frame-on-display} or specify
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131 the @code{display} frame parameter when you create the frame.
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132
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133 Emacs treats each X server as a separate terminal, giving each one its
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134 own selected frame and its own minibuffer windows. However, only one of
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135 those frames is ``@emph{the} selected frame'' at any given moment, see
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136 @ref{Input Focus}.
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137
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138 A few Lisp variables are @dfn{terminal-local}; that is, they have a
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139 separate binding for each terminal. The binding in effect at any time
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140 is the one for the terminal that the currently selected frame belongs
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141 to. These variables include @code{default-minibuffer-frame},
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142 @code{defining-kbd-macro}, @code{last-kbd-macro}, and
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143 @code{system-key-alist}. They are always terminal-local, and can never
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144 be buffer-local (@pxref{Buffer-Local Variables}).
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145
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146 A single X server can handle more than one screen. A display name
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147 @samp{@var{host}:@var{server}.@var{screen}} has three parts; the last
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148 part specifies the screen number for a given server. When you use two
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149 screens belonging to one server, Emacs knows by the similarity in their
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150 names that they share a single keyboard, and it treats them as a single
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151 terminal.
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152
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153 Note that some graphical terminals can output to more than a one
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154 monitor (or other output device) at the same time. On these
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155 ``multi-monitor'' setups, a single @var{display} value controls the
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156 output to all the physical monitors. In this situation, there is
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157 currently no platform-independent way for Emacs to distinguish between
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158 the different physical monitors.
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159
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160 @deffn Command make-frame-on-display display &optional parameters
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161 This creates and returns a new frame on display @var{display}, taking
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162 the other frame parameters from @var{parameters}. Aside from the
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163 @var{display} argument, it is like @code{make-frame} (@pxref{Creating
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164 Frames}).
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165 @end deffn
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166
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167 @defun x-display-list
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168 This returns a list that indicates which X displays Emacs has a
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169 connection to. The elements of the list are strings, and each one is
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170 a display name.
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171 @end defun
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172
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173 @defun x-open-connection display &optional xrm-string must-succeed
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174 This function opens a connection to the X display @var{display}. It
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175 does not create a frame on that display, but it permits you to check
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176 that communication can be established with that display.
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177
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178 The optional argument @var{xrm-string}, if not @code{nil}, is a
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179 string of resource names and values, in the same format used in the
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180 @file{.Xresources} file. The values you specify override the resource
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181 values recorded in the X server itself; they apply to all Emacs frames
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182 created on this display. Here's an example of what this string might
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183 look like:
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184
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185 @example
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186 "*BorderWidth: 3\n*InternalBorder: 2\n"
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187 @end example
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188
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189 @xref{X Resources,, X Resources, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}.
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190
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191 If @var{must-succeed} is non-@code{nil}, failure to open the connection
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192 terminates Emacs. Otherwise, it is an ordinary Lisp error.
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193 @end defun
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194
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195 @defun x-close-connection display
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196 This function closes the connection to display @var{display}. Before
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197 you can do this, you must first delete all the frames that were open on
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198 that display (@pxref{Deleting Frames}).
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199 @end defun
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200
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201 @node Frame Parameters
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202 @section Frame Parameters
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203 @cindex frame parameters
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204
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205 A frame has many parameters that control its appearance and behavior.
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206 Just what parameters a frame has depends on what display mechanism it
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207 uses.
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208
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209 Frame parameters exist mostly for the sake of window systems. A
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210 terminal frame has a few parameters, mostly for compatibility's sake;
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211 only the @code{height}, @code{width}, @code{name}, @code{title},
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212 @code{menu-bar-lines}, @code{buffer-list} and @code{buffer-predicate}
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213 parameters do something special. If the terminal supports colors, the
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214 parameters @code{foreground-color}, @code{background-color},
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215 @code{background-mode} and @code{display-type} are also meaningful.
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216
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217 @menu
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218 * Parameter Access:: How to change a frame's parameters.
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219 * Initial Parameters:: Specifying frame parameters when you make a frame.
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220 * Window Frame Parameters:: List of frame parameters for window systems.
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221 * Size and Position:: Changing the size and position of a frame.
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222 * Geometry:: Parsing geometry specifications.
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223 @end menu
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224
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225 @node Parameter Access
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226 @subsection Access to Frame Parameters
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227
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228 These functions let you read and change the parameter values of a
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229 frame.
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230
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231 @defun frame-parameter frame parameter
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232 This function returns the value of the parameter @var{parameter} (a
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233 symbol) of @var{frame}. If @var{frame} is @code{nil}, it returns the
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234 selected frame's parameter. If @var{frame} has no setting for
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235 @var{parameter}, this function returns @code{nil}.
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236 @end defun
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237
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238 @defun frame-parameters &optional frame
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239 The function @code{frame-parameters} returns an alist listing all the
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240 parameters of @var{frame} and their values. If @var{frame} is
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241 @code{nil} or omitted, this returns the selected frame's parameters
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242 @end defun
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243
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244 @defun modify-frame-parameters frame alist
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245 This function alters the parameters of frame @var{frame} based on the
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246 elements of @var{alist}. Each element of @var{alist} has the form
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247 @code{(@var{parm} . @var{value})}, where @var{parm} is a symbol naming a
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248 parameter. If you don't mention a parameter in @var{alist}, its value
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249 doesn't change. If @var{frame} is @code{nil}, it defaults to the selected
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250 frame.
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251 @end defun
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252
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253 @defun modify-all-frames-parameters alist
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254 This function alters the frame parameters of all existing frames
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255 according to @var{alist}, then modifies @code{default-frame-alist}
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256 (and, if necessary, @code{initial-frame-alist}) to apply the same
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257 parameter values to frames that will be created henceforth.
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258 @end defun
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259
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260 @node Initial Parameters
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261 @subsection Initial Frame Parameters
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262
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263 You can specify the parameters for the initial startup frame
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264 by setting @code{initial-frame-alist} in your init file (@pxref{Init File}).
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265
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266 @defvar initial-frame-alist
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267 This variable's value is an alist of parameter values used when creating
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268 the initial window frame. You can set this variable to specify the
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269 appearance of the initial frame without altering subsequent frames.
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270 Each element has the form:
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271
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272 @example
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273 (@var{parameter} . @var{value})
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274 @end example
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275
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276 Emacs creates the initial frame before it reads your init
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277 file. After reading that file, Emacs checks @code{initial-frame-alist},
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278 and applies the parameter settings in the altered value to the already
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279 created initial frame.
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280
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281 If these settings affect the frame geometry and appearance, you'll see
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282 the frame appear with the wrong ones and then change to the specified
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283 ones. If that bothers you, you can specify the same geometry and
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284 appearance with X resources; those do take effect before the frame is
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285 created. @xref{X Resources,, X Resources, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}.
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286
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287 X resource settings typically apply to all frames. If you want to
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288 specify some X resources solely for the sake of the initial frame, and
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289 you don't want them to apply to subsequent frames, here's how to achieve
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290 this. Specify parameters in @code{default-frame-alist} to override the
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291 X resources for subsequent frames; then, to prevent these from affecting
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292 the initial frame, specify the same parameters in
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293 @code{initial-frame-alist} with values that match the X resources.
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294 @end defvar
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295
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296 If these parameters specify a separate minibuffer-only frame with
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297 @code{(minibuffer . nil)}, and you have not created one, Emacs creates
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298 one for you.
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299
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300 @defvar minibuffer-frame-alist
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301 This variable's value is an alist of parameter values used when creating
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302 an initial minibuffer-only frame---if such a frame is needed, according
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303 to the parameters for the main initial frame.
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304 @end defvar
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305
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306 @defvar default-frame-alist
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307 This is an alist specifying default values of frame parameters for all
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308 Emacs frames---the first frame, and subsequent frames. When using the X
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309 Window System, you can get the same results by means of X resources
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310 in many cases.
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311
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312 Setting this variable does not affect existing frames.
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313 @end defvar
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314
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315 See also @code{special-display-frame-alist}. @xref{Definition of
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316 special-display-frame-alist}.
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317
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318 If you use options that specify window appearance when you invoke Emacs,
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319 they take effect by adding elements to @code{default-frame-alist}. One
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320 exception is @samp{-geometry}, which adds the specified position to
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321 @code{initial-frame-alist} instead. @xref{Emacs Invocation,, Command
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322 Line Arguments for Emacs Invocation, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}.
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323
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324 @node Window Frame Parameters
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325 @subsection Window Frame Parameters
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326
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327 Just what parameters a frame has depends on what display mechanism
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328 it uses. This section describes the parameters that have special
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329 meanings on some or all kinds of terminals. Of these, @code{name},
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330 @code{title}, @code{height}, @code{width}, @code{buffer-list} and
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331 @code{buffer-predicate} provide meaningful information in terminal
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332 frames, and @code{tty-color-mode} is meaningful @emph{only} in
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333 terminal frames.
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334
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335 @menu
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336 * Basic Parameters:: Parameters that are fundamental.
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337 * Position Parameters:: The position of the frame on the screen.
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338 * Size Parameters:: Frame's size.
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339 * Layout Parameters:: Size of parts of the frame, and
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340 enabling or disabling some parts.
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341 * Buffer Parameters:: Which buffers have been or should be shown.
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342 * Management Parameters:: Communicating with the window manager.
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343 * Cursor Parameters:: Controlling the cursor appearance.
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344 * Color Parameters:: Colors of various parts of the frame.
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345 @end menu
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346
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347 @node Basic Parameters
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348 @subsubsection Basic Parameters
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349
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350 These frame parameters give the most basic information about the
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351 frame. @code{title} and @code{name} are meaningful on all terminals.
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352
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353 @table @code
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354 @item display
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355 The display on which to open this frame. It should be a string of the
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356 form @code{"@var{host}:@var{dpy}.@var{screen}"}, just like the
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357 @code{DISPLAY} environment variable.
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358
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359 @item display-type
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360 This parameter describes the range of possible colors that can be used
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361 in this frame. Its value is @code{color}, @code{grayscale} or
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362 @code{mono}.
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363
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364 @item title
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365 If a frame has a non-@code{nil} title, it appears in the window
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366 system's title bar at the top of the frame, and also in the mode line
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367 of windows in that frame if @code{mode-line-frame-identification} uses
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368 @samp{%F} (@pxref{%-Constructs}). This is normally the case when
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369 Emacs is not using a window system, and can only display one frame at
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370 a time. @xref{Frame Titles}.
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371
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372 @item name
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373 The name of the frame. The frame name serves as a default for the frame
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374 title, if the @code{title} parameter is unspecified or @code{nil}. If
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375 you don't specify a name, Emacs sets the frame name automatically
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376 (@pxref{Frame Titles}).
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377
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378 If you specify the frame name explicitly when you create the frame, the
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379 name is also used (instead of the name of the Emacs executable) when
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380 looking up X resources for the frame.
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381
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382 @item display-environment-variable
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383 The value of the @code{DISPLAY} environment variable for the frame. It
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384 is passed to child processes.
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385
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386 @item term-environment-variable
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387 The value of the @code{TERM} environment variable for the frame. It
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388 is passed to child processes.
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389 @end table
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390
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391 @node Position Parameters
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392 @subsubsection Position Parameters
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393
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394 Position parameters' values are normally measured in pixels, but on
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395 text-only terminals they count characters or lines instead.
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396
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397 @table @code
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398 @item left
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399 The position, in pixels, of the left (or right) edge of the frame with
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400 respect to the left (or right) edge of the screen. The value may be:
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401
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402 @table @asis
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403 @item an integer
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404 A positive integer relates the left edge of the frame to the left edge
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405 of the screen. A negative integer relates the right frame edge to the
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406 right screen edge.
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407
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408 @item @code{(+ @var{pos})}
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409 This specifies the position of the left frame edge relative to the left
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410 screen edge. The integer @var{pos} may be positive or negative; a
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411 negative value specifies a position outside the screen.
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412
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413 @item @code{(- @var{pos})}
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414 This specifies the position of the right frame edge relative to the right
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415 screen edge. The integer @var{pos} may be positive or negative; a
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416 negative value specifies a position outside the screen.
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417 @end table
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418
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419 Some window managers ignore program-specified positions. If you want to
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420 be sure the position you specify is not ignored, specify a
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421 non-@code{nil} value for the @code{user-position} parameter as well.
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422
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423 @item top
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424 The screen position of the top (or bottom) edge, in pixels, with respect
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425 to the top (or bottom) edge of the screen. It works just like
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426 @code{left}, except vertically instead of horizontally.
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427
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428 @item icon-left
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429 The screen position of the left edge @emph{of the frame's icon}, in
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430 pixels, counting from the left edge of the screen. This takes effect if
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431 and when the frame is iconified.
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432
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433 If you specify a value for this parameter, then you must also specify
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434 a value for @code{icon-top} and vice versa. The window manager may
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435 ignore these two parameters.
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436
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437 @item icon-top
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438 The screen position of the top edge @emph{of the frame's icon}, in
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439 pixels, counting from the top edge of the screen. This takes effect if
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440 and when the frame is iconified.
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441
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442 @item user-position
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443 When you create a frame and specify its screen position with the
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444 @code{left} and @code{top} parameters, use this parameter to say whether
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445 the specified position was user-specified (explicitly requested in some
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446 way by a human user) or merely program-specified (chosen by a program).
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447 A non-@code{nil} value says the position was user-specified.
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448
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449 Window managers generally heed user-specified positions, and some heed
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parents:
diff changeset
450 program-specified positions too. But many ignore program-specified
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parents:
diff changeset
451 positions, placing the window in a default fashion or letting the user
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
452 place it with the mouse. Some window managers, including @code{twm},
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
453 let the user specify whether to obey program-specified positions or
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
454 ignore them.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
455
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
456 When you call @code{make-frame}, you should specify a non-@code{nil}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
457 value for this parameter if the values of the @code{left} and @code{top}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
458 parameters represent the user's stated preference; otherwise, use
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459 @code{nil}.
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parents:
diff changeset
460 @end table
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
461
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
462 @node Size Parameters
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
463 @subsubsection Size Parameters
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
464
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
465 Size parameters' values are normally measured in pixels, but on
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
466 text-only terminals they count characters or lines instead.
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467
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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468 @table @code
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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469 @item height
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diff changeset
470 The height of the frame contents, in characters. (To get the height in
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
471 pixels, call @code{frame-pixel-height}; see @ref{Size and Position}.)
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diff changeset
472
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diff changeset
473 @item width
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parents: 85688
diff changeset
474 The width of the frame contents, in characters. (To get the width in
84068
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parents:
diff changeset
475 pixels, call @code{frame-pixel-width}; see @ref{Size and Position}.)
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diff changeset
476
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diff changeset
477 @item user-size
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
478 This does for the size parameters @code{height} and @code{width} what
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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479 the @code{user-position} parameter (see above) does for the position
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480 parameters @code{top} and @code{left}.
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481
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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482 @item fullscreen
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483 Specify that width, height or both shall be set to the size of the screen.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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484 The value @code{fullwidth} specifies that width shall be the size of the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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485 screen. The value @code{fullheight} specifies that height shall be the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486 size of the screen. The value @code{fullboth} specifies that both the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487 width and the height shall be set to the size of the screen.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488 @end table
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diff changeset
489
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
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490 @node Layout Parameters
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491 @subsubsection Layout Parameters
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493 These frame parameters enable or disable various parts of the
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parents:
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494 frame, or control their sizes.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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496 @table @code
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497 @item border-width
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498 The width in pixels of the frame's border.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500 @item internal-border-width
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501 The distance in pixels between text (or fringe) and the frame's border.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503 @item vertical-scroll-bars
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504 Whether the frame has scroll bars for vertical scrolling, and which side
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505 of the frame they should be on. The possible values are @code{left},
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 @code{right}, and @code{nil} for no scroll bars.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508 @ignore
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509 @item horizontal-scroll-bars
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510 Whether the frame has scroll bars for horizontal scrolling
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 (non-@code{nil} means yes). Horizontal scroll bars are not currently
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512 implemented.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513 @end ignore
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515 @item scroll-bar-width
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516 The width of vertical scroll bars, in pixels, or @code{nil} meaning to
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517 use the default width.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519 @item left-fringe
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520 @itemx right-fringe
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521 The default width of the left and right fringes of windows in this
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
522 frame (@pxref{Fringes}). If either of these is zero, that effectively
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523 removes the corresponding fringe. A value of @code{nil} stands for
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524 the standard fringe width, which is the width needed to display the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525 fringe bitmaps.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527 The combined fringe widths must add up to an integral number of
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528 columns, so the actual default fringe widths for the frame may be
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529 larger than the specified values. The extra width needed to reach an
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530 acceptable total is distributed evenly between the left and right
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531 fringe. However, you can force one fringe or the other to a precise
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532 width by specifying that width as a negative integer. If both widths are
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533 negative, only the left fringe gets the specified width.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535 @item menu-bar-lines
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536 The number of lines to allocate at the top of the frame for a menu
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537 bar. The default is 1. A value of @code{nil} means don't display a
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
538 menu bar. @xref{Menu Bar}. (The X toolkit and GTK allow at most one
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
539 menu bar line; they treat larger values as 1.)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541 @item tool-bar-lines
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542 The number of lines to use for the tool bar. A value of @code{nil}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543 means don't display a tool bar. (GTK allows at most one tool bar line;
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544 it treats larger values as 1.)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546 @item line-spacing
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547 Additional space to leave below each text line, in pixels (a positive
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548 integer). @xref{Line Height}, for more information.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549 @end table
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551 @node Buffer Parameters
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552 @subsubsection Buffer Parameters
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554 These frame parameters, meaningful on all kinds of terminals, deal
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555 with which buffers have been, or should, be displayed in the frame.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557 @table @code
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558 @item minibuffer
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559 Whether this frame has its own minibuffer. The value @code{t} means
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 yes, @code{nil} means no, @code{only} means this frame is just a
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561 minibuffer. If the value is a minibuffer window (in some other frame),
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 the new frame uses that minibuffer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 @item buffer-predicate
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 The buffer-predicate function for this frame. The function
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 @code{other-buffer} uses this predicate (from the selected frame) to
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567 decide which buffers it should consider, if the predicate is not
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568 @code{nil}. It calls the predicate with one argument, a buffer, once for
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569 each buffer; if the predicate returns a non-@code{nil} value, it
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
570 considers that buffer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
571
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
572 @item buffer-list
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573 A list of buffers that have been selected in this frame,
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574 ordered most-recently-selected first.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576 @item unsplittable
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577 If non-@code{nil}, this frame's window is never split automatically.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578 @end table
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
579
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580 @node Management Parameters
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581 @subsubsection Window Management Parameters
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582 @cindex window manager, and frame parameters
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584 These frame parameters, meaningful only on window system displays,
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 interact with the window manager.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587 @table @code
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588 @item visibility
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 The state of visibility of the frame. There are three possibilities:
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590 @code{nil} for invisible, @code{t} for visible, and @code{icon} for
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591 iconified. @xref{Visibility of Frames}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 @item auto-raise
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
594 Whether selecting the frame raises it (non-@code{nil} means yes).
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596 @item auto-lower
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597 Whether deselecting the frame lowers it (non-@code{nil} means yes).
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599 @item icon-type
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
600 The type of icon to use for this frame when it is iconified. If the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601 value is a string, that specifies a file containing a bitmap to use.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602 Any other non-@code{nil} value specifies the default bitmap icon (a
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
603 picture of a gnu); @code{nil} specifies a text icon.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
604
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
605 @item icon-name
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606 The name to use in the icon for this frame, when and if the icon
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607 appears. If this is @code{nil}, the frame's title is used.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
608
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
609 @item window-id
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610 The number of the window-system window used by the frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611 to contain the actual Emacs windows.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
612
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
613 @item outer-window-id
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
614 The number of the outermost window-system window used for the whole frame.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
615
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
616 @item wait-for-wm
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
617 If non-@code{nil}, tell Xt to wait for the window manager to confirm
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
618 geometry changes. Some window managers, including versions of Fvwm2
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
619 and KDE, fail to confirm, so Xt hangs. Set this to @code{nil} to
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
620 prevent hanging with those window managers.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
621
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622 @ignore
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623 @item parent-id
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
624 @c ??? Not yet working.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625 The X window number of the window that should be the parent of this one.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626 Specifying this lets you create an Emacs window inside some other
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627 application's window. (It is not certain this will be implemented; try
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
628 it and see if it works.)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629 @end ignore
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
630 @end table
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
631
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
632 @node Cursor Parameters
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
633 @subsubsection Cursor Parameters
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
634
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
635 This frame parameter controls the way the cursor looks.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
636
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637 @table @code
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638 @item cursor-type
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639 How to display the cursor. Legitimate values are:
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
641 @table @code
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642 @item box
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643 Display a filled box. (This is the default.)
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
644 @item hollow
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
645 Display a hollow box.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
646 @item nil
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
647 Don't display a cursor.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
648 @item bar
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649 Display a vertical bar between characters.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
650 @item (bar . @var{width})
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651 Display a vertical bar @var{width} pixels wide between characters.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
652 @item hbar
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
653 Display a horizontal bar.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654 @item (hbar . @var{height})
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655 Display a horizontal bar @var{height} pixels high.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
656 @end table
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
657 @end table
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
658
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
659 @vindex cursor-type
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
660 The buffer-local variable @code{cursor-type} overrides the value of
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
661 the @code{cursor-type} frame parameter, but if it is @code{t}, that
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
662 means to use the cursor specified for the frame.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
663
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
664 @defvar blink-cursor-alist
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665 This variable specifies how to blink the cursor. Each element has the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
666 form @code{(@var{on-state} . @var{off-state})}. Whenever the cursor
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667 type equals @var{on-state} (comparing using @code{equal}), the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668 corresponding @var{off-state} specifies what the cursor looks like
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669 when it blinks ``off.'' Both @var{on-state} and @var{off-state}
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
670 should be suitable values for the @code{cursor-type} frame parameter.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
671
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
672 There are various defaults for how to blink each type of cursor, if
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
673 the type is not mentioned as an @var{on-state} here. Changes in this
85114
5039706521c9 Merge from emacs--rel--22
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
674 variable do not take effect immediately, only when you specify the
5039706521c9 Merge from emacs--rel--22
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
675 @code{cursor-type} frame parameter.
5039706521c9 Merge from emacs--rel--22
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
676 @end defvar
5039706521c9 Merge from emacs--rel--22
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
677
5039706521c9 Merge from emacs--rel--22
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
678 @defvar cursor-in-non-selected-windows
5039706521c9 Merge from emacs--rel--22
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
679 This variable controls how the cursor looks in a window that is not
5039706521c9 Merge from emacs--rel--22
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
680 selected. It supports the same values as the @code{cursor-type} frame
5039706521c9 Merge from emacs--rel--22
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
681 parameter; also, @code{nil} means don't display a cursor in
5039706521c9 Merge from emacs--rel--22
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
682 nonselected windows, and @code{t} (the default) means use a standard
5039706521c9 Merge from emacs--rel--22
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
683 modificatoin of the usual cursor type (solid box becomes hollow box,
5039706521c9 Merge from emacs--rel--22
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 84116
diff changeset
684 and bar becomes a narrower bar).
84068
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
685 @end defvar
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
686
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
687 @node Color Parameters
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
688 @subsubsection Color Parameters
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
689
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
690 These frame parameters control the use of colors.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
691
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
692 @table @code
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
693 @item background-mode
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
694 This parameter is either @code{dark} or @code{light}, according
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
695 to whether the background color is a light one or a dark one.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
696
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
697 @item tty-color-mode
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
698 @cindex standard colors for character terminals
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
699 This parameter overrides the terminal's color support as given by the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
700 system's terminal capabilities database in that this parameter's value
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
701 specifies the color mode to use in terminal frames. The value can be
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
702 either a symbol or a number. A number specifies the number of colors
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
703 to use (and, indirectly, what commands to issue to produce each
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
704 color). For example, @code{(tty-color-mode . 8)} specifies use of the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
705 ANSI escape sequences for 8 standard text colors. A value of -1 turns
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706 off color support.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
707
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
708 If the parameter's value is a symbol, it specifies a number through
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
709 the value of @code{tty-color-mode-alist}, and the associated number is
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
710 used instead.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
711
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
712 @item screen-gamma
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
713 @cindex gamma correction
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
714 If this is a number, Emacs performs ``gamma correction'' which adjusts
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
715 the brightness of all colors. The value should be the screen gamma of
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
716 your display, a floating point number.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
717
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
718 Usual PC monitors have a screen gamma of 2.2, so color values in
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
719 Emacs, and in X windows generally, are calibrated to display properly
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
720 on a monitor with that gamma value. If you specify 2.2 for
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
721 @code{screen-gamma}, that means no correction is needed. Other values
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
722 request correction, designed to make the corrected colors appear on
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
723 your screen the way they would have appeared without correction on an
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
724 ordinary monitor with a gamma value of 2.2.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
725
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
726 If your monitor displays colors too light, you should specify a
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
727 @code{screen-gamma} value smaller than 2.2. This requests correction
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
728 that makes colors darker. A screen gamma value of 1.5 may give good
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
729 results for LCD color displays.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
730 @end table
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
731
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
732 These frame parameters are semi-obsolete in that they are automatically
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
733 equivalent to particular face attributes of particular faces.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
734 @xref{Standard Faces,,, emacs, The Emacs Manual}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
735
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
736 @table @code
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
737 @item font
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
738 The name of the font for displaying text in the frame. This is a
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
739 string, either a valid font name for your system or the name of an Emacs
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
740 fontset (@pxref{Fontsets}). It is equivalent to the @code{font}
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
741 attribute of the @code{default} face.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
742
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
743 @item foreground-color
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
744 The color to use for the image of a character. It is equivalent to
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
745 the @code{:foreground} attribute of the @code{default} face.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
746
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
747 @item background-color
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
748 The color to use for the background of characters. It is equivalent to
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749 the @code{:background} attribute of the @code{default} face.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
750
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
751 @item mouse-color
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
752 The color for the mouse pointer. It is equivalent to the @code{:background}
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
753 attribute of the @code{mouse} face.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
754
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
755 @item cursor-color
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
756 The color for the cursor that shows point. It is equivalent to the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
757 @code{:background} attribute of the @code{cursor} face.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
758
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
759 @item border-color
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
760 The color for the border of the frame. It is equivalent to the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
761 @code{:background} attribute of the @code{border} face.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
762
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
763 @item scroll-bar-foreground
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
764 If non-@code{nil}, the color for the foreground of scroll bars. It is
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
765 equivalent to the @code{:foreground} attribute of the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
766 @code{scroll-bar} face.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
767
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
768 @item scroll-bar-background
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
769 If non-@code{nil}, the color for the background of scroll bars. It is
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
770 equivalent to the @code{:background} attribute of the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
771 @code{scroll-bar} face.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
772 @end table
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
773
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
774 @node Size and Position
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
775 @subsection Frame Size And Position
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
776 @cindex size of frame
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
777 @cindex screen size
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
778 @cindex frame size
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779 @cindex resize frame
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
781 You can read or change the size and position of a frame using the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
782 frame parameters @code{left}, @code{top}, @code{height}, and
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
783 @code{width}. Whatever geometry parameters you don't specify are chosen
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
784 by the window manager in its usual fashion.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
785
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
786 Here are some special features for working with sizes and positions.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
787 (For the precise meaning of ``selected frame'' used by these functions,
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
788 see @ref{Input Focus}.)
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
790 @defun set-frame-position frame left top
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791 This function sets the position of the top left corner of @var{frame} to
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
792 @var{left} and @var{top}. These arguments are measured in pixels, and
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
793 normally count from the top left corner of the screen.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
794
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
795 Negative parameter values position the bottom edge of the window up from
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
796 the bottom edge of the screen, or the right window edge to the left of
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
797 the right edge of the screen. It would probably be better if the values
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
798 were always counted from the left and top, so that negative arguments
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
799 would position the frame partly off the top or left edge of the screen,
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
800 but it seems inadvisable to change that now.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
801 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
802
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
803 @defun frame-height &optional frame
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
804 @defunx frame-width &optional frame
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
805 These functions return the height and width of @var{frame}, measured in
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
806 lines and columns. If you don't supply @var{frame}, they use the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
807 selected frame.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
808 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
809
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
810 @defun screen-height
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
811 @defunx screen-width
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812 These functions are old aliases for @code{frame-height} and
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813 @code{frame-width}. When you are using a non-window terminal, the size
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814 of the frame is normally the same as the size of the terminal screen.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
815 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
816
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
817 @defun frame-pixel-height &optional frame
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
818 @defunx frame-pixel-width &optional frame
87453
cdd30283527d Merge from emacs--rel--22
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 85688
diff changeset
819 These functions return the height and width of the main display area
cdd30283527d Merge from emacs--rel--22
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 85688
diff changeset
820 of @var{frame}, measured in pixels. If you don't supply @var{frame},
cdd30283527d Merge from emacs--rel--22
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 85688
diff changeset
821 they use the selected frame.
cdd30283527d Merge from emacs--rel--22
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 85688
diff changeset
822
cdd30283527d Merge from emacs--rel--22
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 85688
diff changeset
823 These values include the internal borders, and windows' scroll bars
cdd30283527d Merge from emacs--rel--22
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 85688
diff changeset
824 and fringes (which belong to individual windows, not to the frame
cdd30283527d Merge from emacs--rel--22
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 85688
diff changeset
825 itself), but do not include menu bars or tool bars (except when using
cdd30283527d Merge from emacs--rel--22
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 85688
diff changeset
826 X without an X toolkit).
84068
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
827 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
828
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
829 @defun frame-char-height &optional frame
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
830 @defunx frame-char-width &optional frame
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
831 These functions return the height and width of a character in
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
832 @var{frame}, measured in pixels. The values depend on the choice of
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
833 font. If you don't supply @var{frame}, these functions use the selected
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
834 frame.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
835 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
836
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
837 @defun set-frame-size frame cols rows
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
838 This function sets the size of @var{frame}, measured in characters;
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
839 @var{cols} and @var{rows} specify the new width and height.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
840
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
841 To set the size based on values measured in pixels, use
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
842 @code{frame-char-height} and @code{frame-char-width} to convert
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
843 them to units of characters.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
844 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
845
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
846 @defun set-frame-height frame lines &optional pretend
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
847 This function resizes @var{frame} to a height of @var{lines} lines. The
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
848 sizes of existing windows in @var{frame} are altered proportionally to
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
849 fit.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
850
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
851 If @var{pretend} is non-@code{nil}, then Emacs displays @var{lines}
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
852 lines of output in @var{frame}, but does not change its value for the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
853 actual height of the frame. This is only useful for a terminal frame.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
854 Using a smaller height than the terminal actually implements may be
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855 useful to reproduce behavior observed on a smaller screen, or if the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856 terminal malfunctions when using its whole screen. Setting the frame
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
857 height ``for real'' does not always work, because knowing the correct
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
858 actual size may be necessary for correct cursor positioning on a
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
859 terminal frame.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
860 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
861
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
862 @defun set-frame-width frame width &optional pretend
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
863 This function sets the width of @var{frame}, measured in characters.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
864 The argument @var{pretend} has the same meaning as in
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
865 @code{set-frame-height}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
866 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
867
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
868 @findex set-screen-height
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
869 @findex set-screen-width
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
870 The older functions @code{set-screen-height} and
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
871 @code{set-screen-width} were used to specify the height and width of the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
872 screen, in Emacs versions that did not support multiple frames. They
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873 are semi-obsolete, but still work; they apply to the selected frame.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
874
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
875 @node Geometry
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
876 @subsection Geometry
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
877
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
878 Here's how to examine the data in an X-style window geometry
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
879 specification:
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
880
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
881 @defun x-parse-geometry geom
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
882 @cindex geometry specification
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
883 The function @code{x-parse-geometry} converts a standard X window
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
884 geometry string to an alist that you can use as part of the argument to
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
885 @code{make-frame}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
886
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
887 The alist describes which parameters were specified in @var{geom}, and
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
888 gives the values specified for them. Each element looks like
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
889 @code{(@var{parameter} . @var{value})}. The possible @var{parameter}
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
890 values are @code{left}, @code{top}, @code{width}, and @code{height}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
891
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
892 For the size parameters, the value must be an integer. The position
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
893 parameter names @code{left} and @code{top} are not totally accurate,
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
894 because some values indicate the position of the right or bottom edges
92096
6cc4c897d108 (Position Parameters): Clarify the description of `left' and `top',
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 87649
diff changeset
895 instead. The @var{value} possibilities for the position parameters are:
6cc4c897d108 (Position Parameters): Clarify the description of `left' and `top',
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 87649
diff changeset
896 an integer, a list @code{(+ @var{pos})}, or a list @code{(- @var{pos})};
6cc4c897d108 (Position Parameters): Clarify the description of `left' and `top',
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 87649
diff changeset
897 as previously described (@pxref{Position Parameters}).
84068
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
898
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
899 Here is an example:
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
900
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
901 @example
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
902 (x-parse-geometry "35x70+0-0")
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
903 @result{} ((height . 70) (width . 35)
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
904 (top - 0) (left . 0))
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
905 @end example
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
906 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
907
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
908 @node Frame Titles
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
909 @section Frame Titles
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
910 @cindex frame title
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
911
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
912 Every frame has a @code{name} parameter; this serves as the default
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
913 for the frame title which window systems typically display at the top of
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
914 the frame. You can specify a name explicitly by setting the @code{name}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
915 frame property.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
916
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
917 Normally you don't specify the name explicitly, and Emacs computes the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
918 frame name automatically based on a template stored in the variable
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
919 @code{frame-title-format}. Emacs recomputes the name each time the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
920 frame is redisplayed.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
921
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
922 @defvar frame-title-format
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
923 This variable specifies how to compute a name for a frame when you have
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
924 not explicitly specified one. The variable's value is actually a mode
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
925 line construct, just like @code{mode-line-format}, except that the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
926 @samp{%c} and @samp{%l} constructs are ignored. @xref{Mode Line
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
927 Data}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
928 @end defvar
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
929
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
930 @defvar icon-title-format
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
931 This variable specifies how to compute the name for an iconified frame,
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
932 when you have not explicitly specified the frame title. This title
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
933 appears in the icon itself.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
934 @end defvar
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
935
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
936 @defvar multiple-frames
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
937 This variable is set automatically by Emacs. Its value is @code{t} when
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
938 there are two or more frames (not counting minibuffer-only frames or
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939 invisible frames). The default value of @code{frame-title-format} uses
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
940 @code{multiple-frames} so as to put the buffer name in the frame title
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
941 only when there is more than one frame.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
942
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943 The value of this variable is not guaranteed to be accurate except
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
944 while processing @code{frame-title-format} or
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
945 @code{icon-title-format}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
946 @end defvar
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
947
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
948 @node Deleting Frames
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
949 @section Deleting Frames
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
950 @cindex deleting frames
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
951
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
952 Frames remain potentially visible until you explicitly @dfn{delete}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
953 them. A deleted frame cannot appear on the screen, but continues to
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
954 exist as a Lisp object until there are no references to it.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
955
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
956 @deffn Command delete-frame &optional frame force
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
957 @vindex delete-frame-functions
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
958 This function deletes the frame @var{frame}. Unless @var{frame} is a
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
959 tooltip, it first runs the hook @code{delete-frame-functions} (each
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
960 function gets one argument, @var{frame}). By default, @var{frame} is
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
961 the selected frame.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
962
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
963 A frame cannot be deleted if its minibuffer is used by other frames.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
964 Normally, you cannot delete a frame if all other frames are invisible,
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
965 but if the @var{force} is non-@code{nil}, then you are allowed to do so.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
966 @end deffn
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
967
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
968 @defun frame-live-p frame
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parents:
diff changeset
969 The function @code{frame-live-p} returns non-@code{nil} if the frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
970 @var{frame} has not been deleted. The possible non-@code{nil} return
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
971 values are like those of @code{framep}. @xref{Frames}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
972 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
973
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
974 Some window managers provide a command to delete a window. These work
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
975 by sending a special message to the program that operates the window.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
976 When Emacs gets one of these commands, it generates a
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
977 @code{delete-frame} event, whose normal definition is a command that
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
978 calls the function @code{delete-frame}. @xref{Misc Events}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
979
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
980 @node Finding All Frames
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
981 @section Finding All Frames
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
982 @cindex frames, scanning all
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
983
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
984 @defun frame-list
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
985 The function @code{frame-list} returns a list of all the frames that
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
986 have not been deleted. It is analogous to @code{buffer-list} for
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
987 buffers, and includes frames on all terminals. The list that you get is
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
988 newly created, so modifying the list doesn't have any effect on the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
989 internals of Emacs.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
990 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
991
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
992 @defun visible-frame-list
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
993 This function returns a list of just the currently visible frames.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
994 @xref{Visibility of Frames}. (Terminal frames always count as
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
995 ``visible,'' even though only the selected one is actually displayed.)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
996 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
997
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
998 @defun next-frame &optional frame minibuf
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
999 The function @code{next-frame} lets you cycle conveniently through all
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1000 the frames on the current display from an arbitrary starting point. It
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1001 returns the ``next'' frame after @var{frame} in the cycle. If
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1002 @var{frame} is omitted or @code{nil}, it defaults to the selected frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1003 (@pxref{Input Focus}).
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1004
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1005 The second argument, @var{minibuf}, says which frames to consider:
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1006
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1007 @table @asis
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1008 @item @code{nil}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1009 Exclude minibuffer-only frames.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1010 @item @code{visible}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1011 Consider all visible frames.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1012 @item 0
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1013 Consider all visible or iconified frames.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1014 @item a window
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1015 Consider only the frames using that particular window as their
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1016 minibuffer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1017 @item anything else
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1018 Consider all frames.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1019 @end table
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1020 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1021
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1022 @defun previous-frame &optional frame minibuf
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1023 Like @code{next-frame}, but cycles through all frames in the opposite
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1024 direction.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1025 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1026
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1027 See also @code{next-window} and @code{previous-window}, in @ref{Cyclic
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1028 Window Ordering}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1029
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1030 @node Frames and Windows
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1031 @section Frames and Windows
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1032
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1033 Each window is part of one and only one frame; you can get the frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1034 with @code{window-frame}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1035
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1036 @defun window-frame window
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1037 This function returns the frame that @var{window} is on.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1038 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1039
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1040 All the non-minibuffer windows in a frame are arranged in a cyclic
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1041 order. The order runs from the frame's top window, which is at the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1042 upper left corner, down and to the right, until it reaches the window at
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1043 the lower right corner (always the minibuffer window, if the frame has
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1044 one), and then it moves back to the top. @xref{Cyclic Window Ordering}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1045
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1046 @defun frame-first-window &optional frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1047 This returns the topmost, leftmost window of frame @var{frame}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1048 If omitted or @code{nil}, @var{frame} defaults to the selected frame.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1049 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1050
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1051 At any time, exactly one window on any frame is @dfn{selected within the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1052 frame}. The significance of this designation is that selecting the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1053 frame also selects this window. You can get the frame's current
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1054 selected window with @code{frame-selected-window}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1055
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1056 @defun frame-selected-window &optional frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1057 This function returns the window on @var{frame} that is selected
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1058 within @var{frame}. If omitted or @code{nil}, @var{frame} defaults to
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1059 the selected frame.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1060 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1061
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1062 @defun set-frame-selected-window frame window
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1063 This sets the selected window of frame @var{frame} to @var{window}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1064 If @var{frame} is @code{nil}, it operates on the selected frame. If
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1065 @var{frame} is the selected frame, this makes @var{window} the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1066 selected window. This function returns @var{window}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1067 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1068
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1069 Conversely, selecting a window for Emacs with @code{select-window} also
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1070 makes that window selected within its frame. @xref{Selecting Windows}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1071
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1072 Another function that (usually) returns one of the windows in a given
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1073 frame is @code{minibuffer-window}. @xref{Definition of minibuffer-window}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1074
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1075 @node Minibuffers and Frames
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1076 @section Minibuffers and Frames
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1077
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1078 Normally, each frame has its own minibuffer window at the bottom, which
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1079 is used whenever that frame is selected. If the frame has a minibuffer,
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1080 you can get it with @code{minibuffer-window} (@pxref{Definition of
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1081 minibuffer-window}).
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1082
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1083 However, you can also create a frame with no minibuffer. Such a frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1084 must use the minibuffer window of some other frame. When you create the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1085 frame, you can specify explicitly the minibuffer window to use (in some
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1086 other frame). If you don't, then the minibuffer is found in the frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1087 which is the value of the variable @code{default-minibuffer-frame}. Its
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1088 value should be a frame that does have a minibuffer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1089
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1090 If you use a minibuffer-only frame, you might want that frame to raise
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1091 when you enter the minibuffer. If so, set the variable
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1092 @code{minibuffer-auto-raise} to @code{t}. @xref{Raising and Lowering}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1093
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1094 @defvar default-minibuffer-frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1095 This variable specifies the frame to use for the minibuffer window, by
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1096 default. It does not affect existing frames. It is always local to
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1097 the current terminal and cannot be buffer-local. @xref{Multiple
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1098 Displays}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1099 @end defvar
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1100
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1101 @node Input Focus
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1102 @section Input Focus
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1103 @cindex input focus
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1104 @c @cindex selected frame Duplicates selected-frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1105
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1106 At any time, one frame in Emacs is the @dfn{selected frame}. The selected
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1107 window always resides on the selected frame.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1108
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1109 When Emacs displays its frames on several terminals (@pxref{Multiple
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1110 Displays}), each terminal has its own selected frame. But only one of
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1111 these is ``@emph{the} selected frame'': it's the frame that belongs to
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1112 the terminal from which the most recent input came. That is, when Emacs
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1113 runs a command that came from a certain terminal, the selected frame is
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1114 the one of that terminal. Since Emacs runs only a single command at any
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1115 given time, it needs to consider only one selected frame at a time; this
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1116 frame is what we call @dfn{the selected frame} in this manual. The
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1117 display on which the selected frame is displayed is the @dfn{selected
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1118 frame's display}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1119
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1120 @defun selected-frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1121 This function returns the selected frame.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1122 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1123
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1124 Some window systems and window managers direct keyboard input to the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1125 window object that the mouse is in; others require explicit clicks or
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1126 commands to @dfn{shift the focus} to various window objects. Either
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1127 way, Emacs automatically keeps track of which frame has the focus. To
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1128 switch to a different frame from a Lisp function, call
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1129 @code{select-frame-set-input-focus}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1130
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1131 Lisp programs can also switch frames ``temporarily'' by calling the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1132 function @code{select-frame}. This does not alter the window system's
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1133 concept of focus; rather, it escapes from the window manager's control
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1134 until that control is somehow reasserted.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1135
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1136 When using a text-only terminal, only one frame can be displayed at a
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1137 time on the terminal, so after a call to @code{select-frame}, the next
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1138 redisplay actually displays the newly selected frame. This frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1139 remains selected until a subsequent call to @code{select-frame} or
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1140 @code{select-frame-set-input-focus}. Each terminal frame has a number
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1141 which appears in the mode line before the buffer name (@pxref{Mode
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1142 Line Variables}).
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1143
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1144 @defun select-frame-set-input-focus frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1145 This function makes @var{frame} the selected frame, raises it (should
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1146 it happen to be obscured by other frames) and tries to give it the X
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1147 server's focus. On a text-only terminal, the next redisplay displays
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1148 the new frame on the entire terminal screen. The return value of this
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1149 function is not significant.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1150 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1151
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1152 @c ??? This is not yet implemented properly.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1153 @defun select-frame frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1154 This function selects frame @var{frame}, temporarily disregarding the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1155 focus of the X server if any. The selection of @var{frame} lasts until
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1156 the next time the user does something to select a different frame, or
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1157 until the next time this function is called. (If you are using a
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1158 window system, the previously selected frame may be restored as the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1159 selected frame after return to the command loop, because it still may
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1160 have the window system's input focus.) The specified @var{frame}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1161 becomes the selected frame, as explained above, and the terminal that
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1162 @var{frame} is on becomes the selected terminal. This function
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1163 returns @var{frame}, or @code{nil} if @var{frame} has been deleted.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1164
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1165 In general, you should never use @code{select-frame} in a way that could
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1166 switch to a different terminal without switching back when you're done.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1167 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1168
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1169 Emacs cooperates with the window system by arranging to select frames as
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1170 the server and window manager request. It does so by generating a
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1171 special kind of input event, called a @dfn{focus} event, when
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1172 appropriate. The command loop handles a focus event by calling
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1173 @code{handle-switch-frame}. @xref{Focus Events}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1174
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1175 @deffn Command handle-switch-frame frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1176 This function handles a focus event by selecting frame @var{frame}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1177
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1178 Focus events normally do their job by invoking this command.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1179 Don't call it for any other reason.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1180 @end deffn
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1181
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1182 @defun redirect-frame-focus frame &optional focus-frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1183 This function redirects focus from @var{frame} to @var{focus-frame}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1184 This means that @var{focus-frame} will receive subsequent keystrokes and
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1185 events intended for @var{frame}. After such an event, the value of
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1186 @code{last-event-frame} will be @var{focus-frame}. Also, switch-frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1187 events specifying @var{frame} will instead select @var{focus-frame}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1188
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1189 If @var{focus-frame} is omitted or @code{nil}, that cancels any existing
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1190 redirection for @var{frame}, which therefore once again receives its own
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1191 events.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1192
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1193 One use of focus redirection is for frames that don't have minibuffers.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1194 These frames use minibuffers on other frames. Activating a minibuffer
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1195 on another frame redirects focus to that frame. This puts the focus on
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1196 the minibuffer's frame, where it belongs, even though the mouse remains
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1197 in the frame that activated the minibuffer.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1198
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1199 Selecting a frame can also change focus redirections. Selecting frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1200 @code{bar}, when @code{foo} had been selected, changes any redirections
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1201 pointing to @code{foo} so that they point to @code{bar} instead. This
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1202 allows focus redirection to work properly when the user switches from
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1203 one frame to another using @code{select-window}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1204
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1205 This means that a frame whose focus is redirected to itself is treated
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1206 differently from a frame whose focus is not redirected.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1207 @code{select-frame} affects the former but not the latter.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1208
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1209 The redirection lasts until @code{redirect-frame-focus} is called to
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1210 change it.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1211 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1212
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1213 @defopt focus-follows-mouse
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1214 This option is how you inform Emacs whether the window manager transfers
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1215 focus when the user moves the mouse. Non-@code{nil} says that it does.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1216 When this is so, the command @code{other-frame} moves the mouse to a
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1217 position consistent with the new selected frame. (This option has no
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1218 effect on MS-Windows, where the mouse pointer is always automatically
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1219 moved by the OS to the selected frame.)
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1220 @end defopt
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1221
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1222 @node Visibility of Frames
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1223 @section Visibility of Frames
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1224 @cindex visible frame
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1225 @cindex invisible frame
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1226 @cindex iconified frame
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1227 @cindex frame visibility
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1228
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1229 A window frame may be @dfn{visible}, @dfn{invisible}, or
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1230 @dfn{iconified}. If it is visible, you can see its contents, unless
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1231 other windows cover it. If it is iconified, the frame's contents do
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1232 not appear on the screen, but an icon does. If the frame is
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1233 invisible, it doesn't show on the screen, not even as an icon.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1234
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1235 Visibility is meaningless for terminal frames, since only the selected
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1236 one is actually displayed in any case.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1237
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1238 @deffn Command make-frame-visible &optional frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1239 This function makes frame @var{frame} visible. If you omit
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1240 @var{frame}, it makes the selected frame visible. This does not raise
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1241 the frame, but you can do that with @code{raise-frame} if you wish
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1242 (@pxref{Raising and Lowering}).
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1243 @end deffn
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1244
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1245 @deffn Command make-frame-invisible &optional frame force
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1246 This function makes frame @var{frame} invisible. If you omit
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1247 @var{frame}, it makes the selected frame invisible.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1248
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1249 Unless @var{force} is non-@code{nil}, this function refuses to make
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1250 @var{frame} invisible if all other frames are invisible..
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1251 @end deffn
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1252
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1253 @deffn Command iconify-frame &optional frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1254 This function iconifies frame @var{frame}. If you omit @var{frame}, it
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1255 iconifies the selected frame.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1256 @end deffn
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1257
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1258 @defun frame-visible-p frame
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1259 This returns the visibility status of frame @var{frame}. The value is
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1260 @code{t} if @var{frame} is visible, @code{nil} if it is invisible, and
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1261 @code{icon} if it is iconified.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1262
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1263 On a text-only terminal, all frames are considered visible, whether
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1264 they are currently being displayed or not, and this function returns
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1265 @code{t} for all frames.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1266 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1267
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1268 The visibility status of a frame is also available as a frame
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1269 parameter. You can read or change it as such. @xref{Management
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1270 Parameters}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1271
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1272 The user can iconify and deiconify frames with the window manager.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1273 This happens below the level at which Emacs can exert any control, but
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1274 Emacs does provide events that you can use to keep track of such
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1275 changes. @xref{Misc Events}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1276
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1277 @node Raising and Lowering
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1278 @section Raising and Lowering Frames
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1279
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1280 Most window systems use a desktop metaphor. Part of this metaphor is
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1281 the idea that windows are stacked in a notional third dimension
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1282 perpendicular to the screen surface, and thus ordered from ``highest''
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1283 to ``lowest.'' Where two windows overlap, the one higher up covers
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1284 the one underneath. Even a window at the bottom of the stack can be
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1285 seen if no other window overlaps it.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1286
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1287 @c @cindex raising a frame redundant with raise-frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1288 @cindex lowering a frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1289 A window's place in this ordering is not fixed; in fact, users tend
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1290 to change the order frequently. @dfn{Raising} a window means moving
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1291 it ``up,'' to the top of the stack. @dfn{Lowering} a window means
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1292 moving it to the bottom of the stack. This motion is in the notional
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1293 third dimension only, and does not change the position of the window
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1294 on the screen.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1295
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1296 You can raise and lower Emacs frame Windows with these functions:
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1297
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1298 @deffn Command raise-frame &optional frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1299 This function raises frame @var{frame} (default, the selected frame).
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1300 If @var{frame} is invisible or iconified, this makes it visible.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1301 @end deffn
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1302
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1303 @deffn Command lower-frame &optional frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1304 This function lowers frame @var{frame} (default, the selected frame).
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1305 @end deffn
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1306
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1307 @defopt minibuffer-auto-raise
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1308 If this is non-@code{nil}, activation of the minibuffer raises the frame
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1309 that the minibuffer window is in.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1310 @end defopt
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1311
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1312 You can also enable auto-raise (raising automatically when a frame is
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1313 selected) or auto-lower (lowering automatically when it is deselected)
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1314 for any frame using frame parameters. @xref{Management Parameters}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1315
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1316 @node Frame Configurations
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1317 @section Frame Configurations
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1318 @cindex frame configuration
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1319
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1320 A @dfn{frame configuration} records the current arrangement of frames,
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1321 all their properties, and the window configuration of each one.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1322 (@xref{Window Configurations}.)
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1323
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1324 @defun current-frame-configuration
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1325 This function returns a frame configuration list that describes
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1326 the current arrangement of frames and their contents.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1327 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1328
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1329 @defun set-frame-configuration configuration &optional nodelete
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1330 This function restores the state of frames described in
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1331 @var{configuration}. However, this function does not restore deleted
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1332 frames.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1333
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1334 Ordinarily, this function deletes all existing frames not listed in
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1335 @var{configuration}. But if @var{nodelete} is non-@code{nil}, the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1336 unwanted frames are iconified instead.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1337 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1338
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1339 @node Mouse Tracking
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1340 @section Mouse Tracking
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1341 @cindex mouse tracking
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1342 @c @cindex tracking the mouse Duplicates track-mouse
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1343
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1344 Sometimes it is useful to @dfn{track} the mouse, which means to display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1345 something to indicate where the mouse is and move the indicator as the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1346 mouse moves. For efficient mouse tracking, you need a way to wait until
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1347 the mouse actually moves.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1348
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1349 The convenient way to track the mouse is to ask for events to represent
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1350 mouse motion. Then you can wait for motion by waiting for an event. In
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1351 addition, you can easily handle any other sorts of events that may
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1352 occur. That is useful, because normally you don't want to track the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1353 mouse forever---only until some other event, such as the release of a
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1354 button.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1355
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1356 @defspec track-mouse body@dots{}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1357 This special form executes @var{body}, with generation of mouse motion
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1358 events enabled. Typically @var{body} would use @code{read-event} to
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1359 read the motion events and modify the display accordingly. @xref{Motion
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1360 Events}, for the format of mouse motion events.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1361
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1362 The value of @code{track-mouse} is that of the last form in @var{body}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1363 You should design @var{body} to return when it sees the up-event that
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1364 indicates the release of the button, or whatever kind of event means
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1365 it is time to stop tracking.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1366 @end defspec
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1367
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1368 The usual purpose of tracking mouse motion is to indicate on the screen
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1369 the consequences of pushing or releasing a button at the current
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1370 position.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1371
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1372 In many cases, you can avoid the need to track the mouse by using
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1373 the @code{mouse-face} text property (@pxref{Special Properties}).
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1374 That works at a much lower level and runs more smoothly than
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1375 Lisp-level mouse tracking.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1376
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1377 @ignore
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1378 @c These are not implemented yet.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1379
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1380 These functions change the screen appearance instantaneously. The
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1381 effect is transient, only until the next ordinary Emacs redisplay. That
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1382 is OK for mouse tracking, since it doesn't make sense for mouse tracking
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1383 to change the text, and the body of @code{track-mouse} normally reads
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1384 the events itself and does not do redisplay.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1385
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1386 @defun x-contour-region window beg end
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1387 This function draws lines to make a box around the text from @var{beg}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1388 to @var{end}, in window @var{window}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1389 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1390
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1391 @defun x-uncontour-region window beg end
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1392 This function erases the lines that would make a box around the text
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1393 from @var{beg} to @var{end}, in window @var{window}. Use it to remove
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1394 a contour that you previously made by calling @code{x-contour-region}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1395 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1396
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1397 @defun x-draw-rectangle frame left top right bottom
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1398 This function draws a hollow rectangle on frame @var{frame} with the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1399 specified edge coordinates, all measured in pixels from the inside top
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1400 left corner. It uses the cursor color, the one used for indicating the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1401 location of point.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1402 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1403
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1404 @defun x-erase-rectangle frame left top right bottom
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1405 This function erases a hollow rectangle on frame @var{frame} with the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1406 specified edge coordinates, all measured in pixels from the inside top
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1407 left corner. Erasure means redrawing the text and background that
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1408 normally belong in the specified rectangle.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1409 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1410 @end ignore
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1411
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1412 @node Mouse Position
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1413 @section Mouse Position
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1414 @cindex mouse position
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1415 @cindex position of mouse
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1416
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1417 The functions @code{mouse-position} and @code{set-mouse-position}
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1418 give access to the current position of the mouse.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1419
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1420 @defun mouse-position
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1421 This function returns a description of the position of the mouse. The
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1422 value looks like @code{(@var{frame} @var{x} . @var{y})}, where @var{x}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1423 and @var{y} are integers giving the position in characters relative to
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1424 the top left corner of the inside of @var{frame}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1425 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1426
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1427 @defvar mouse-position-function
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1428 If non-@code{nil}, the value of this variable is a function for
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1429 @code{mouse-position} to call. @code{mouse-position} calls this
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1430 function just before returning, with its normal return value as the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1431 sole argument, and it returns whatever this function returns to it.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1432
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1433 This abnormal hook exists for the benefit of packages like
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1434 @file{xt-mouse.el} that need to do mouse handling at the Lisp level.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1435 @end defvar
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1436
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1437 @defun set-mouse-position frame x y
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1438 This function @dfn{warps the mouse} to position @var{x}, @var{y} in
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1439 frame @var{frame}. The arguments @var{x} and @var{y} are integers,
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1440 giving the position in characters relative to the top left corner of the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1441 inside of @var{frame}. If @var{frame} is not visible, this function
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1442 does nothing. The return value is not significant.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1443 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1444
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1445 @defun mouse-pixel-position
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1446 This function is like @code{mouse-position} except that it returns
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1447 coordinates in units of pixels rather than units of characters.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1448 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1449
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1450 @defun set-mouse-pixel-position frame x y
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1451 This function warps the mouse like @code{set-mouse-position} except that
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1452 @var{x} and @var{y} are in units of pixels rather than units of
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1453 characters. These coordinates are not required to be within the frame.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1454
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1455 If @var{frame} is not visible, this function does nothing. The return
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1456 value is not significant.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1457 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1458
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1459 @need 3000
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1460
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1461 @node Pop-Up Menus
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1462 @section Pop-Up Menus
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1463
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1464 When using a window system, a Lisp program can pop up a menu so that
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1465 the user can choose an alternative with the mouse.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1466
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1467 @defun x-popup-menu position menu
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1468 This function displays a pop-up menu and returns an indication of
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1469 what selection the user makes.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1470
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1471 The argument @var{position} specifies where on the screen to put the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1472 top left corner of the menu. It can be either a mouse button event
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1473 (which says to put the menu where the user actuated the button) or a
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1474 list of this form:
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1475
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1476 @example
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1477 ((@var{xoffset} @var{yoffset}) @var{window})
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1478 @end example
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1479
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1480 @noindent
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1481 where @var{xoffset} and @var{yoffset} are coordinates, measured in
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1482 pixels, counting from the top left corner of @var{window}. @var{window}
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1483 may be a window or a frame.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1484
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1485 If @var{position} is @code{t}, it means to use the current mouse
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1486 position. If @var{position} is @code{nil}, it means to precompute the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1487 key binding equivalents for the keymaps specified in @var{menu},
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1488 without actually displaying or popping up the menu.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1489
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1490 The argument @var{menu} says what to display in the menu. It can be a
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1491 keymap or a list of keymaps (@pxref{Menu Keymaps}). In this case, the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1492 return value is the list of events corresponding to the user's choice.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1493 (This list has more than one element if the choice occurred in a
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1494 submenu.) Note that @code{x-popup-menu} does not actually execute the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1495 command bound to that sequence of events.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1496
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1497 Alternatively, @var{menu} can have the following form:
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1498
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1499 @example
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1500 (@var{title} @var{pane1} @var{pane2}...)
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1501 @end example
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1502
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1503 @noindent
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1504 where each pane is a list of form
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1505
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1506 @example
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1507 (@var{title} @var{item1} @var{item2}...)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1508 @end example
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1509
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1510 Each item should normally be a cons cell @code{(@var{line} . @var{value})},
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1511 where @var{line} is a string, and @var{value} is the value to return if
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1512 that @var{line} is chosen. An item can also be a string; this makes a
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1513 non-selectable line in the menu.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1514
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1515 If the user gets rid of the menu without making a valid choice, for
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1516 instance by clicking the mouse away from a valid choice or by typing
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1517 keyboard input, then this normally results in a quit and
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1518 @code{x-popup-menu} does not return. But if @var{position} is a mouse
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1519 button event (indicating that the user invoked the menu with the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1520 mouse) then no quit occurs and @code{x-popup-menu} returns @code{nil}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1521 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1522
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1523 @strong{Usage note:} Don't use @code{x-popup-menu} to display a menu
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1524 if you could do the job with a prefix key defined with a menu keymap.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1525 If you use a menu keymap to implement a menu, @kbd{C-h c} and @kbd{C-h
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1526 a} can see the individual items in that menu and provide help for them.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1527 If instead you implement the menu by defining a command that calls
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1528 @code{x-popup-menu}, the help facilities cannot know what happens inside
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1529 that command, so they cannot give any help for the menu's items.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1530
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1531 The menu bar mechanism, which lets you switch between submenus by
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1532 moving the mouse, cannot look within the definition of a command to see
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1533 that it calls @code{x-popup-menu}. Therefore, if you try to implement a
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1534 submenu using @code{x-popup-menu}, it cannot work with the menu bar in
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1535 an integrated fashion. This is why all menu bar submenus are
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1536 implemented with menu keymaps within the parent menu, and never with
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1537 @code{x-popup-menu}. @xref{Menu Bar}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1538
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1539 If you want a menu bar submenu to have contents that vary, you should
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1540 still use a menu keymap to implement it. To make the contents vary, add
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1541 a hook function to @code{menu-bar-update-hook} to update the contents of
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1542 the menu keymap as necessary.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1543
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1544 @node Dialog Boxes
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1545 @section Dialog Boxes
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1546 @cindex dialog boxes
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1547
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1548 A dialog box is a variant of a pop-up menu---it looks a little
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1549 different, it always appears in the center of a frame, and it has just
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1550 one level and one or more buttons. The main use of dialog boxes is
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1551 for asking questions that the user can answer with ``yes,'' ``no,''
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1552 and a few other alternatives. With a single button, they can also
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1553 force the user to acknowledge important information. The functions
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1554 @code{y-or-n-p} and @code{yes-or-no-p} use dialog boxes instead of the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1555 keyboard, when called from commands invoked by mouse clicks.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1556
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1557 @defun x-popup-dialog position contents &optional header
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1558 This function displays a pop-up dialog box and returns an indication of
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1559 what selection the user makes. The argument @var{contents} specifies
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1560 the alternatives to offer; it has this format:
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1561
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1562 @example
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1563 (@var{title} (@var{string} . @var{value})@dots{})
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1564 @end example
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1565
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1566 @noindent
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1567 which looks like the list that specifies a single pane for
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1568 @code{x-popup-menu}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1569
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1570 The return value is @var{value} from the chosen alternative.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1571
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1572 As for @code{x-popup-menu}, an element of the list may be just a
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1573 string instead of a cons cell @code{(@var{string} . @var{value})}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1574 That makes a box that cannot be selected.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1575
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1576 If @code{nil} appears in the list, it separates the left-hand items from
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1577 the right-hand items; items that precede the @code{nil} appear on the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1578 left, and items that follow the @code{nil} appear on the right. If you
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1579 don't include a @code{nil} in the list, then approximately half the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1580 items appear on each side.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1581
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1582 Dialog boxes always appear in the center of a frame; the argument
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1583 @var{position} specifies which frame. The possible values are as in
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1584 @code{x-popup-menu}, but the precise coordinates or the individual
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1585 window don't matter; only the frame matters.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1586
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1587 If @var{header} is non-@code{nil}, the frame title for the box is
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1588 @samp{Information}, otherwise it is @samp{Question}. The former is used
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1589 for @code{message-box} (@pxref{message-box}).
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1590
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1591 In some configurations, Emacs cannot display a real dialog box; so
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1592 instead it displays the same items in a pop-up menu in the center of the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1593 frame.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1594
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1595 If the user gets rid of the dialog box without making a valid choice,
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1596 for instance using the window manager, then this produces a quit and
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1597 @code{x-popup-dialog} does not return.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1598 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1599
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1600 @node Pointer Shape
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1601 @section Pointer Shape
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1602 @cindex pointer shape
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1603 @cindex mouse pointer shape
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1604
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1605 You can specify the mouse pointer style for particular text or
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1606 images using the @code{pointer} text property, and for images with the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1607 @code{:pointer} and @code{:map} image properties. The values you can
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1608 use in these properties are @code{text} (or @code{nil}), @code{arrow},
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1609 @code{hand}, @code{vdrag}, @code{hdrag}, @code{modeline}, and
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1610 @code{hourglass}. @code{text} stands for the usual mouse pointer
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1611 style used over text.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1612
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1613 Over void parts of the window (parts that do not correspond to any
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1614 of the buffer contents), the mouse pointer usually uses the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1615 @code{arrow} style, but you can specify a different style (one of
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1616 those above) by setting @code{void-text-area-pointer}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1617
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1618 @defvar void-text-area-pointer
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1619 This variable specifies the mouse pointer style for void text areas.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1620 These include the areas after the end of a line or below the last line
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1621 in the buffer. The default is to use the @code{arrow} (non-text)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1622 pointer style.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1623 @end defvar
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1624
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1625 You can specify what the @code{text} pointer style really looks like
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1626 by setting the variable @code{x-pointer-shape}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1627
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1628 @defvar x-pointer-shape
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1629 This variable specifies the pointer shape to use ordinarily in the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1630 Emacs frame, for the @code{text} pointer style.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1631 @end defvar
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1632
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1633 @defvar x-sensitive-text-pointer-shape
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1634 This variable specifies the pointer shape to use when the mouse
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1635 is over mouse-sensitive text.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1636 @end defvar
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1637
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1638 These variables affect newly created frames. They do not normally
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1639 affect existing frames; however, if you set the mouse color of a
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1640 frame, that also installs the current value of those two variables.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1641 @xref{Color Parameters}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1642
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1643 The values you can use, to specify either of these pointer shapes, are
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1644 defined in the file @file{lisp/term/x-win.el}. Use @kbd{M-x apropos
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1645 @key{RET} x-pointer @key{RET}} to see a list of them.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1646
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1647 @node Window System Selections
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1648 @section Window System Selections
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1649 @cindex selection (for window systems)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1650
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1651 The X server records a set of @dfn{selections} which permit transfer of
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1652 data between application programs. The various selections are
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1653 distinguished by @dfn{selection types}, represented in Emacs by
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1654 symbols. X clients including Emacs can read or set the selection for
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1655 any given type.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1656
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1657 @deffn Command x-set-selection type data
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1658 This function sets a ``selection'' in the X server. It takes two
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1659 arguments: a selection type @var{type}, and the value to assign to it,
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1660 @var{data}. If @var{data} is @code{nil}, it means to clear out the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1661 selection. Otherwise, @var{data} may be a string, a symbol, an integer
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1662 (or a cons of two integers or list of two integers), an overlay, or a
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1663 cons of two markers pointing to the same buffer. An overlay or a pair
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1664 of markers stands for text in the overlay or between the markers.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1665
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1666 The argument @var{data} may also be a vector of valid non-vector
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1667 selection values.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1668
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1669 Each possible @var{type} has its own selection value, which changes
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1670 independently. The usual values of @var{type} are @code{PRIMARY},
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1671 @code{SECONDARY} and @code{CLIPBOARD}; these are symbols with upper-case
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1672 names, in accord with X Window System conventions. If @var{type} is
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1673 @code{nil}, that stands for @code{PRIMARY}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1674
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1675 This function returns @var{data}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1676 @end deffn
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1677
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1678 @defun x-get-selection &optional type data-type
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1679 This function accesses selections set up by Emacs or by other X
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1680 clients. It takes two optional arguments, @var{type} and
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1681 @var{data-type}. The default for @var{type}, the selection type, is
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1682 @code{PRIMARY}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1683
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1684 The @var{data-type} argument specifies the form of data conversion to
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1685 use, to convert the raw data obtained from another X client into Lisp
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1686 data. Meaningful values include @code{TEXT}, @code{STRING},
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1687 @code{UTF8_STRING}, @code{TARGETS}, @code{LENGTH}, @code{DELETE},
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1688 @code{FILE_NAME}, @code{CHARACTER_POSITION}, @code{NAME},
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1689 @code{LINE_NUMBER}, @code{COLUMN_NUMBER}, @code{OWNER_OS},
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1690 @code{HOST_NAME}, @code{USER}, @code{CLASS}, @code{ATOM}, and
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1691 @code{INTEGER}. (These are symbols with upper-case names in accord
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1692 with X conventions.) The default for @var{data-type} is
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1693 @code{STRING}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1694 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1695
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1696 @cindex cut buffer
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1697 The X server also has a set of eight numbered @dfn{cut buffers} which can
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1698 store text or other data being moved between applications. Cut buffers
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1699 are considered obsolete, but Emacs supports them for the sake of X
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1700 clients that still use them. Cut buffers are numbered from 0 to 7.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1701
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1702 @defun x-get-cut-buffer &optional n
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1703 This function returns the contents of cut buffer number @var{n}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1704 If omitted @var{n} defaults to 0.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1705 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1706
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1707 @defun x-set-cut-buffer string &optional push
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1708 @anchor{Definition of x-set-cut-buffer}
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1709 This function stores @var{string} into the first cut buffer (cut buffer
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1710 0). If @var{push} is @code{nil}, only the first cut buffer is changed.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1711 If @var{push} is non-@code{nil}, that says to move the values down
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1712 through the series of cut buffers, much like the way successive kills in
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1713 Emacs move down the kill ring. In other words, the previous value of
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1714 the first cut buffer moves into the second cut buffer, and the second to
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1715 the third, and so on through all eight cut buffers.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1716 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1717
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1718 @defvar selection-coding-system
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1719 This variable specifies the coding system to use when reading and
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1720 writing selections or the clipboard. @xref{Coding
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1721 Systems}. The default is @code{compound-text-with-extensions}, which
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1722 converts to the text representation that X11 normally uses.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1723 @end defvar
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1724
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1725 @cindex clipboard support (for MS-Windows)
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1726 When Emacs runs on MS-Windows, it does not implement X selections in
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1727 general, but it does support the clipboard. @code{x-get-selection}
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1728 and @code{x-set-selection} on MS-Windows support the text data type
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1729 only; if the clipboard holds other types of data, Emacs treats the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1730 clipboard as empty.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1731
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1732 @cindex scrap support (for Mac OS)
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1733 On Mac OS, selection-like data transfer between applications is
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1734 performed through a mechanism called @dfn{scraps}. The clipboard is a
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1735 particular scrap named @code{com.apple.scrap.clipboard}. Types of scrap
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1736 data are called @dfn{scrap flavor types}, which are identified by
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1737 four-char codes such as @code{TEXT}. Emacs associates a selection with
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1738 a scrap, and a selection type with a scrap flavor type via
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1739 @code{mac-scrap-name} and @code{mac-ostype} properties, respectively.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1740
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1741 @example
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1742 (get 'CLIPBOARD 'mac-scrap-name)
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1743 @result{} "com.apple.scrap.clipboard"
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1744 (get 'com.apple.traditional-mac-plain-text 'mac-ostype)
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1745 @result{} "TEXT"
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1746 @end example
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1747
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1748 Conventionally, selection types for scrap flavor types on Mac OS have
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1749 the form of @acronym{UTI, Uniform Type Identifier} such as
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1750 @code{com.apple.traditional-mac-plain-text},
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1751 @code{public.utf16-plain-text}, and @code{public.file-url}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1752
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1753 @defopt x-select-enable-clipboard
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1754 If this is non-@code{nil}, the Emacs yank functions consult the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1755 clipboard before the primary selection, and the kill functions store in
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1756 the clipboard as well as the primary selection. Otherwise they do not
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1757 access the clipboard at all. The default is @code{nil} on most systems,
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1758 but @code{t} on MS-Windows and Mac.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1759 @end defopt
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1760
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1761 @node Drag and Drop
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1762 @section Drag and Drop
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1763
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1764 @vindex x-dnd-test-function
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1765 @vindex x-dnd-known-types
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1766 When a user drags something from another application over Emacs, that other
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1767 application expects Emacs to tell it if Emacs can handle the data that is
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1768 dragged. The variable @code{x-dnd-test-function} is used by Emacs to determine
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1769 what to reply. The default value is @code{x-dnd-default-test-function}
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1770 which accepts drops if the type of the data to be dropped is present in
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1771 @code{x-dnd-known-types}. You can customize @code{x-dnd-test-function} and/or
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1772 @code{x-dnd-known-types} if you want Emacs to accept or reject drops based
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1773 on some other criteria.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1774
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1775 @vindex x-dnd-types-alist
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1776 If you want to change the way Emacs handles drop of different types
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1777 or add a new type, customize @code{x-dnd-types-alist}. This requires
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1778 detailed knowledge of what types other applications use for drag and
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1779 drop.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1780
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1781 @vindex dnd-protocol-alist
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1782 When an URL is dropped on Emacs it may be a file, but it may also be
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1783 another URL type (ftp, http, etc.). Emacs first checks
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1784 @code{dnd-protocol-alist} to determine what to do with the URL. If
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1785 there is no match there and if @code{browse-url-browser-function} is
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1786 an alist, Emacs looks for a match there. If no match is found the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1787 text for the URL is inserted. If you want to alter Emacs behavior,
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1788 you can customize these variables.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1789
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1790 @node Color Names
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1791 @section Color Names
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1792
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1793 @cindex color names
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1794 @cindex specify color
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1795 @cindex numerical RGB color specification
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1796 A color name is text (usually in a string) that specifies a color.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1797 Symbolic names such as @samp{black}, @samp{white}, @samp{red}, etc.,
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1798 are allowed; use @kbd{M-x list-colors-display} to see a list of
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1799 defined names. You can also specify colors numerically in forms such
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1800 as @samp{#@var{rgb}} and @samp{RGB:@var{r}/@var{g}/@var{b}}, where
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1801 @var{r} specifies the red level, @var{g} specifies the green level,
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1802 and @var{b} specifies the blue level. You can use either one, two,
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1803 three, or four hex digits for @var{r}; then you must use the same
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1804 number of hex digits for all @var{g} and @var{b} as well, making
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1805 either 3, 6, 9 or 12 hex digits in all. (See the documentation of the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1806 X Window System for more details about numerical RGB specification of
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1807 colors.)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1808
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1809 These functions provide a way to determine which color names are
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1810 valid, and what they look like. In some cases, the value depends on the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1811 @dfn{selected frame}, as described below; see @ref{Input Focus}, for the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1812 meaning of the term ``selected frame.''
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1813
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1814 @defun color-defined-p color &optional frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1815 This function reports whether a color name is meaningful. It returns
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1816 @code{t} if so; otherwise, @code{nil}. The argument @var{frame} says
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1817 which frame's display to ask about; if @var{frame} is omitted or
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1818 @code{nil}, the selected frame is used.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1819
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1820 Note that this does not tell you whether the display you are using
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1821 really supports that color. When using X, you can ask for any defined
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1822 color on any kind of display, and you will get some result---typically,
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1823 the closest it can do. To determine whether a frame can really display
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1824 a certain color, use @code{color-supported-p} (see below).
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1825
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1826 @findex x-color-defined-p
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1827 This function used to be called @code{x-color-defined-p},
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1828 and that name is still supported as an alias.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1829 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1830
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1831 @defun defined-colors &optional frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1832 This function returns a list of the color names that are defined
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1833 and supported on frame @var{frame} (default, the selected frame).
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1834 If @var{frame} does not support colors, the value is @code{nil}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1835
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1836 @findex x-defined-colors
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1837 This function used to be called @code{x-defined-colors},
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1838 and that name is still supported as an alias.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1839 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1840
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1841 @defun color-supported-p color &optional frame background-p
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1842 This returns @code{t} if @var{frame} can really display the color
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1843 @var{color} (or at least something close to it). If @var{frame} is
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1844 omitted or @code{nil}, the question applies to the selected frame.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1845
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1846 Some terminals support a different set of colors for foreground and
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1847 background. If @var{background-p} is non-@code{nil}, that means you are
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1848 asking whether @var{color} can be used as a background; otherwise you
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1849 are asking whether it can be used as a foreground.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1850
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1851 The argument @var{color} must be a valid color name.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1852 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1853
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1854 @defun color-gray-p color &optional frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1855 This returns @code{t} if @var{color} is a shade of gray, as defined on
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1856 @var{frame}'s display. If @var{frame} is omitted or @code{nil}, the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1857 question applies to the selected frame. If @var{color} is not a valid
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1858 color name, this function returns @code{nil}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1859 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1860
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1861 @defun color-values color &optional frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1862 @cindex rgb value
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1863 This function returns a value that describes what @var{color} should
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1864 ideally look like on @var{frame}. If @var{color} is defined, the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1865 value is a list of three integers, which give the amount of red, the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1866 amount of green, and the amount of blue. Each integer ranges in
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1867 principle from 0 to 65535, but some displays may not use the full
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1868 range. This three-element list is called the @dfn{rgb values} of the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1869 color.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1870
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1871 If @var{color} is not defined, the value is @code{nil}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1872
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1873 @example
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1874 (color-values "black")
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1875 @result{} (0 0 0)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1876 (color-values "white")
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1877 @result{} (65280 65280 65280)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1878 (color-values "red")
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1879 @result{} (65280 0 0)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1880 (color-values "pink")
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1881 @result{} (65280 49152 51968)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1882 (color-values "hungry")
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1883 @result{} nil
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1884 @end example
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1885
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1886 The color values are returned for @var{frame}'s display. If
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1887 @var{frame} is omitted or @code{nil}, the information is returned for
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1888 the selected frame's display. If the frame cannot display colors, the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1889 value is @code{nil}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1890
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1891 @findex x-color-values
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1892 This function used to be called @code{x-color-values},
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1893 and that name is still supported as an alias.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1894 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1895
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1896 @node Text Terminal Colors
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1897 @section Text Terminal Colors
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1898 @cindex colors on text-only terminals
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1899
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1900 Text-only terminals usually support only a small number of colors,
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1901 and the computer uses small integers to select colors on the terminal.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1902 This means that the computer cannot reliably tell what the selected
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1903 color looks like; instead, you have to inform your application which
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1904 small integers correspond to which colors. However, Emacs does know
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1905 the standard set of colors and will try to use them automatically.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1906
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1907 The functions described in this section control how terminal colors
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1908 are used by Emacs.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1909
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1910 Several of these functions use or return @dfn{rgb values}, described
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1911 in @ref{Color Names}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1912
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1913 These functions accept a display (either a frame or the name of a
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1914 terminal) as an optional argument. We hope in the future to make Emacs
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1915 support more than one text-only terminal at one time; then this argument
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1916 will specify which terminal to operate on (the default being the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1917 selected frame's terminal; @pxref{Input Focus}). At present, though,
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1918 the @var{frame} argument has no effect.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1919
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1920 @defun tty-color-define name number &optional rgb frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1921 This function associates the color name @var{name} with
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1922 color number @var{number} on the terminal.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1923
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1924 The optional argument @var{rgb}, if specified, is an rgb value, a list
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1925 of three numbers that specify what the color actually looks like.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1926 If you do not specify @var{rgb}, then this color cannot be used by
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1927 @code{tty-color-approximate} to approximate other colors, because
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1928 Emacs will not know what it looks like.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1929 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1930
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1931 @defun tty-color-clear &optional frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1932 This function clears the table of defined colors for a text-only terminal.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1933 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1934
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1935 @defun tty-color-alist &optional frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1936 This function returns an alist recording the known colors supported by a
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1937 text-only terminal.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1938
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1939 Each element has the form @code{(@var{name} @var{number} . @var{rgb})}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1940 or @code{(@var{name} @var{number})}. Here, @var{name} is the color
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1941 name, @var{number} is the number used to specify it to the terminal.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1942 If present, @var{rgb} is a list of three color values (for red, green,
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1943 and blue) that says what the color actually looks like.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1944 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1945
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1946 @defun tty-color-approximate rgb &optional frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1947 This function finds the closest color, among the known colors
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1948 supported for @var{display}, to that described by the rgb value
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1949 @var{rgb} (a list of color values). The return value is an element of
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1950 @code{tty-color-alist}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1951 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1952
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1953 @defun tty-color-translate color &optional frame
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1954 This function finds the closest color to @var{color} among the known
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1955 colors supported for @var{display} and returns its index (an integer).
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1956 If the name @var{color} is not defined, the value is @code{nil}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1957 @end defun
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1958
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1959 @node Resources
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1960 @section X Resources
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1961
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1962 @defun x-get-resource attribute class &optional component subclass
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1963 The function @code{x-get-resource} retrieves a resource value from the X
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1964 Window defaults database.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1965
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1966 Resources are indexed by a combination of a @dfn{key} and a @dfn{class}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1967 This function searches using a key of the form
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1968 @samp{@var{instance}.@var{attribute}} (where @var{instance} is the name
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1969 under which Emacs was invoked), and using @samp{Emacs.@var{class}} as
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1970 the class.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1971
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1972 The optional arguments @var{component} and @var{subclass} add to the key
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1973 and the class, respectively. You must specify both of them or neither.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1974 If you specify them, the key is
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1975 @samp{@var{instance}.@var{component}.@var{attribute}}, and the class is
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1976 @samp{Emacs.@var{class}.@var{subclass}}.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1977 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1978
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1979 @defvar x-resource-class
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1980 This variable specifies the application name that @code{x-get-resource}
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1981 should look up. The default value is @code{"Emacs"}. You can examine X
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1982 resources for application names other than ``Emacs'' by binding this
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1983 variable to some other string, around a call to @code{x-get-resource}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1984 @end defvar
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1985
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1986 @defvar x-resource-name
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1987 This variable specifies the instance name that @code{x-get-resource}
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1988 should look up. The default value is the name Emacs was invoked with,
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1989 or the value specified with the @samp{-name} or @samp{-rn} switches.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1990 @end defvar
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1991
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1992 To illustrate some of the above, suppose that you have the line:
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1993
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1994 @example
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1995 xterm.vt100.background: yellow
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1996 @end example
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1997
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1998 @noindent
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1999 in your X resources file (whose name is usually @file{~/.Xdefaults}
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2000 or @file{~/.Xresources}). Then:
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2001
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2002 @example
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2003 @group
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2004 (let ((x-resource-class "XTerm") (x-resource-name "xterm"))
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2005 (x-get-resource "vt100.background" "VT100.Background"))
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2006 @result{} "yellow"
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2007 @end group
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2008 @group
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2009 (let ((x-resource-class "XTerm") (x-resource-name "xterm"))
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2010 (x-get-resource "background" "VT100" "vt100" "Background"))
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2011 @result{} "yellow"
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2012 @end group
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2013 @end example
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2014
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2015 @xref{X Resources,, X Resources, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2016
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2017 @node Display Feature Testing
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2018 @section Display Feature Testing
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2019 @cindex display feature testing
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2020
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2021 The functions in this section describe the basic capabilities of a
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2022 particular display. Lisp programs can use them to adapt their behavior
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2023 to what the display can do. For example, a program that ordinarily uses
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2024 a popup menu could use the minibuffer if popup menus are not supported.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2025
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2026 The optional argument @var{display} in these functions specifies which
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2027 display to ask the question about. It can be a display name, a frame
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2028 (which designates the display that frame is on), or @code{nil} (which
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2029 refers to the selected frame's display, @pxref{Input Focus}).
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2030
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2031 @xref{Color Names}, @ref{Text Terminal Colors}, for other functions to
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2032 obtain information about displays.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2033
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2034 @defun display-popup-menus-p &optional display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2035 This function returns @code{t} if popup menus are supported on
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2036 @var{display}, @code{nil} if not. Support for popup menus requires that
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2037 the mouse be available, since the user cannot choose menu items without
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2038 a mouse.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2039 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2040
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2041 @defun display-graphic-p &optional display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2042 This function returns @code{t} if @var{display} is a graphic display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2043 capable of displaying several frames and several different fonts at
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2044 once. This is true for displays that use a window system such as X, and
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2045 false for text-only terminals.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2046 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2047
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2048 @defun display-mouse-p &optional display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2049 @cindex mouse, availability
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2050 This function returns @code{t} if @var{display} has a mouse available,
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2051 @code{nil} if not.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2052 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2053
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2054 @defun display-color-p &optional display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2055 @findex x-display-color-p
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2056 This function returns @code{t} if the screen is a color screen.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2057 It used to be called @code{x-display-color-p}, and that name
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2058 is still supported as an alias.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2059 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2060
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2061 @defun display-grayscale-p &optional display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2062 This function returns @code{t} if the screen can display shades of gray.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2063 (All color displays can do this.)
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2064 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2065
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2066 @defun display-supports-face-attributes-p attributes &optional display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2067 @anchor{Display Face Attribute Testing}
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2068 This function returns non-@code{nil} if all the face attributes in
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2069 @var{attributes} are supported (@pxref{Face Attributes}).
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2070
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2071 The definition of `supported' is somewhat heuristic, but basically
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2072 means that a face containing all the attributes in @var{attributes},
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2073 when merged with the default face for display, can be represented in a
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2074 way that's
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2075
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2076 @enumerate
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2077 @item
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2078 different in appearance than the default face, and
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2079
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2080 @item
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2081 `close in spirit' to what the attributes specify, if not exact.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2082 @end enumerate
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2083
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2084 Point (2) implies that a @code{:weight black} attribute will be
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2085 satisfied by any display that can display bold, as will
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2086 @code{:foreground "yellow"} as long as some yellowish color can be
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2087 displayed, but @code{:slant italic} will @emph{not} be satisfied by
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2088 the tty display code's automatic substitution of a `dim' face for
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2089 italic.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2090 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2091
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2092 @defun display-selections-p &optional display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2093 This function returns @code{t} if @var{display} supports selections.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2094 Windowed displays normally support selections, but they may also be
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2095 supported in some other cases.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2096 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2097
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2098 @defun display-images-p &optional display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2099 This function returns @code{t} if @var{display} can display images.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2100 Windowed displays ought in principle to handle images, but some
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2101 systems lack the support for that. On a display that does not support
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2102 images, Emacs cannot display a tool bar.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2103 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2104
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2105 @defun display-screens &optional display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2106 This function returns the number of screens associated with the display.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2107 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2108
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2109 @defun display-pixel-height &optional display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2110 This function returns the height of the screen in pixels.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2111 On a character terminal, it gives the height in characters.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2112
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2113 For graphical terminals, note that on ``multi-monitor'' setups this
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2114 refers to the pixel width for all physical monitors associated with
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2115 @var{display}. @xref{Multiple Displays}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2116 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2117
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2118 @defun display-pixel-width &optional display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2119 This function returns the width of the screen in pixels.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2120 On a character terminal, it gives the width in characters.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2121
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2122 For graphical terminals, note that on ``multi-monitor'' setups this
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2123 refers to the pixel width for all physical monitors associated with
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2124 @var{display}. @xref{Multiple Displays}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2125 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2126
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2127 @defun display-mm-height &optional display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2128 This function returns the height of the screen in millimeters,
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2129 or @code{nil} if Emacs cannot get that information.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2130 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2131
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2132 @defun display-mm-width &optional display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2133 This function returns the width of the screen in millimeters,
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2134 or @code{nil} if Emacs cannot get that information.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2135 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2136
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2137 @defvar display-mm-dimensions-alist
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2138 This variable allows the user to specify the dimensions of graphical
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2139 displays returned by @code{display-mm-height} and
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2140 @code{display-mm-width} in case the system provides incorrect values.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2141 @end defvar
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2142
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2143 @defun display-backing-store &optional display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2144 This function returns the backing store capability of the display.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2145 Backing store means recording the pixels of windows (and parts of
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2146 windows) that are not exposed, so that when exposed they can be
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2147 displayed very quickly.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2148
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2149 Values can be the symbols @code{always}, @code{when-mapped}, or
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2150 @code{not-useful}. The function can also return @code{nil}
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2151 when the question is inapplicable to a certain kind of display.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2152 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2153
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2154 @defun display-save-under &optional display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2155 This function returns non-@code{nil} if the display supports the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2156 SaveUnder feature. That feature is used by pop-up windows
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2157 to save the pixels they obscure, so that they can pop down
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2158 quickly.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2159 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2160
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2161 @defun display-planes &optional display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2162 This function returns the number of planes the display supports.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2163 This is typically the number of bits per pixel.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2164 For a tty display, it is log to base two of the number of colors supported.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2165 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2166
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2167 @defun display-visual-class &optional display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2168 This function returns the visual class for the screen. The value is one
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2169 of the symbols @code{static-gray}, @code{gray-scale},
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2170 @code{static-color}, @code{pseudo-color}, @code{true-color}, and
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2171 @code{direct-color}.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2172 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2173
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2174 @defun display-color-cells &optional display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2175 This function returns the number of color cells the screen supports.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2176 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2177
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2178 These functions obtain additional information specifically
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2179 about X displays.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2180
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2181 @defun x-server-version &optional display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2182 This function returns the list of version numbers of the X server
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2183 running the display. The value is a list of three integers: the major
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2184 and minor version numbers of the X protocol, and the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2185 distributor-specific release number of the X server software itself.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2186 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2187
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2188 @defun x-server-vendor &optional display
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2189 This function returns the ``vendor'' that provided the X server
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2190 software (as a string). Really this means whoever distributes the X
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2191 server.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2192
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2193 When the developers of X labelled software distributors as
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2194 ``vendors,'' they showed their false assumption that no system could
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2195 ever be developed and distributed noncommercially.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2196 @end defun
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2197
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2198 @ignore
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2199 @defvar x-no-window-manager
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2200 This variable's value is @code{t} if no X window manager is in use.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2201 @end defvar
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2202 @end ignore
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2203
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2204 @ignore
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2205 @item
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2206 The functions @code{x-pixel-width} and @code{x-pixel-height} return the
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2207 width and height of an X Window frame, measured in pixels.
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2208 @end ignore
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2209
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2210 @ignore
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2211 arch-tag: 94977df6-3dca-4730-b57b-c6329e9282ba
c5bc1b7f62d7 Move here from ../../lispref
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2212 @end ignore