annotate etc/refcards/refcard.tex @ 108397:c5b62c5789d8

Merge from mainline.
author Katsumi Yamaoka <yamaoka@jpl.org>
date Fri, 15 Jan 2010 14:21:59 +0000
parents 1d1d5d9bd884
children 8b08de8dc0aa
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1 % Reference Card for GNU Emacs
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2
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3 % Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
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4 % 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
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6 % Author: Stephen Gildea <gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org>
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7
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8 % This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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9
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10 % GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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11 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 % the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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13 % (at your option) any later version.
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14
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15 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 % GNU General Public License for more details.
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19
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20 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 % along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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23
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24 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
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25 %
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26 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
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27 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
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28 % 1 column per page
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29 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
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30 % This gives the best resolution.
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31 % 2 columns per page
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32 % produces three already-reduced pages.
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33 % You will still need to cut and paste.
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34 % 3 columns per page
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35 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
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36 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
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37 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
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38 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage.
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39 %
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40 % To compile and print this document:
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41 % tex refcard.tex
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42 % dvips -t landscape refcard.dvi
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43 %
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44 % Thanks to Paul Rubin, Bob Chassell, Len Tower, and Richard Mlynarik
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45 % for their many good ideas.
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46
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47 %**start of header
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48 \newcount\columnsperpage
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49 \newcount\letterpaper
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50
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51 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page.
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52 % Specify how many you want here.
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53 \columnsperpage=3
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54
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55 % Set letterpaper to 0 for A4 paper, 1 for letter (US) paper. Useful
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56 % only when columnsperpage is 2 or 3.
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57 \letterpaper=1
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58
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59 % PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for
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60 % a landscape layout.
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61 \input pdflayout.sty
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62 \pdflayout=(1l)
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63
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64 % Nothing else needs to be changed below this line.
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65
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66 \def\versionemacs{23} % version of Emacs this is for
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67 \def\year{2009} % copyright year
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68
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69 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
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70 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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71 Permissions on back.}}
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72
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73 \def\copyrightnotice{
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74 \vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
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75 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
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76 \centerline{For GNU Emacs version \versionemacs}
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77 \centerline{Designed by Stephen Gildea}
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78
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79 Permission is granted to make and distribute modified or unmodified
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80 copies of this card provided the copyright notice and this permission
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81 notice are preserved on all copies.
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82
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83 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, see:
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84
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85 {\tt http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/\#Manuals}
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86 \endgroup}
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87
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88 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
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89 % can be scanned without complaint.
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90 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
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91
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92 \newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns
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93 \newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built
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94 \newbox\columnb
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95
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96 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
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97
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98 \message{[\ncolumns\space
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99 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
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100
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101 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
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102
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103 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
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104 % Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
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105 \if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size
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106 \hsize 4in
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107 \vsize 10in
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108 \voffset -.7in
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109 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
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110 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
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111 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
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112 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
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113
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114 \footline{\hss\folio}
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115 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
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116 \else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
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117 \hsize 3.2in
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118 \if 1\the\letterpaper
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119 \vsize 7.95in
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120 \else
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121 \vsize 7.65in
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122 \fi
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123 \hoffset -.75in
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124 \voffset -.745in
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125 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2
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126 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1
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127 \font\smallfont=cmr6
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128 \font\smallsy=cmsy6
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129 \font\eightrm=cmr8
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130 \font\eightbf=cmbx8
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131 \font\eightit=cmti8
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132 \font\eighttt=cmtt8
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133 \font\eightmi=cmmi8
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134 \font\eightsy=cmsy8
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135 \textfont0=\eightrm
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136 \textfont1=\eightmi
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137 \textfont2=\eightsy
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138 \def\rm{\eightrm}
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139 \def\bf{\eightbf}
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140 \def\it{\eightit}
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141 \def\tt{\eighttt}
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142 \if 1\the\letterpaper
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143 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
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144 \else
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145 \normalbaselineskip=.7\normalbaselineskip
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146 \fi
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147 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
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148 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
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149 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
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150
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151 \if 2\ncolumns
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152 \let\maxcolumn=b
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153 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
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154 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
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155 \else \if 3\ncolumns
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156 \let\maxcolumn=c
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157 \nopagenumbers
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158 \else
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159 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
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160 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
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161 \fi\fi
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162
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163 \intercolumnskip=.46in
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164 \def\abc{a}
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165 \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257
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166 % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
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167 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
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168 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
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169 \else\if a\abc
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170 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
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171 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
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172 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
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173 \else
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174 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
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175 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
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176 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
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177 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
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178 \makefootline}\advancepageno}
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179 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
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180
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181 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
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182 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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183 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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184 \end}
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185 \fi
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186
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187 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
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188 % we might want to talk about
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189 \catcode`\^=12
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190 \catcode`\_=12
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191
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192 \chardef\\=`\\
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193 \chardef\{=`\{
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194 \chardef\}=`\}
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195
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196 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
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197
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198 \parindent 0pt
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199 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
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200
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201 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
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202
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203 % newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for
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204 % the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
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205 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
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206
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207 % title - page title. Argument is title text.
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208 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
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209
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210 % section - new major section. Argument is section name.
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211 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
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212 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
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213 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
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214
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215 \newdimen\keyindent
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216
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217 % beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
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218 % indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
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219 % definitions, will not.
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220 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
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221 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
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222 \endindentedkeys
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223
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224 % paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
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225 % If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
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226 % inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
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227 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
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228
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229 % \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
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230 \def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}}
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231
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232 % kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command.
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233 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
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234
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235 % beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
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236 % typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
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237 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
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238 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
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239 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
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240 \def\endexample{\endgroup}
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241
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242 % key - definition of a key.
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243 % \key{description of key}{key-name}
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244 % prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
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245 % form near the right margin.
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246 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
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247 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
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248 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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249
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250 \newbox\metaxbox
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251 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
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252 \newdimen\metaxwidth
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253 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
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254
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255 % metax - definition of a M-x command.
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256 % \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
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257 % Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
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258 % as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
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259 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
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260 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
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261 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
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262 \kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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263
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264 % threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
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265 % for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
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266 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
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267 &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}
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268
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269 %**end of header
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270
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271
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272 \title{GNU Emacs Reference Card}
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273
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274 \centerline{(for version \versionemacs)}
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275
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276 \section{Starting Emacs}
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277
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278 To enter GNU Emacs \versionemacs, just type its name: \kbd{emacs}
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279
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280 \section{Leaving Emacs}
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281
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282 \key{suspend Emacs (or iconify it under X)}{C-z}
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283 \key{exit Emacs permanently}{C-x C-c}
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284
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285 \section{Files}
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286
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287 \key{{\bf read} a file into Emacs}{C-x C-f}
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288 \key{{\bf save} a file back to disk}{C-x C-s}
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289 \key{save {\bf all} files}{C-x s}
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290 \key{{\bf insert} contents of another file into this buffer}{C-x i}
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291 \key{replace this file with the file you really want}{C-x C-v}
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292 \key{write buffer to a specified file}{C-x C-w}
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293 \key{toggle read-only status of buffer}{C-x C-q}
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294
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295 \section{Getting Help}
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296
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297 The help system is simple. Type \kbd{C-h} (or \kbd{F1}) and follow
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298 the directions. If you are a first-time user, type \kbd{C-h t} for a
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299 {\bf tutorial}.
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300
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301 \key{remove help window}{C-x 1}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
302 \key{scroll help window}{C-M-v}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
303
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
304 \key{apropos: show commands matching a string}{C-h a}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
305 \key{describe the function a key runs}{C-h k}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
306 \key{describe a function}{C-h f}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
307 \key{get mode-specific information}{C-h m}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
308
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
309 \section{Error Recovery}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
310
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
311 \key{{\bf abort} partially typed or executing command}{C-g}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
312 \metax{{\bf recover} files lost by a system crash}{M-x recover-session}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
313 \metax{{\bf undo} an unwanted change}{C-x u, C-_ {\rm or} C-/}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
314 \metax{restore a buffer to its original contents}{M-x revert-buffer}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
315 \key{redraw garbaged screen}{C-l}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
316
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
317 \section{Incremental Search}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
318
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
319 \key{search forward}{C-s}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
320 \key{search backward}{C-r}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
321 \key{regular expression search}{C-M-s}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
322 \key{reverse regular expression search}{C-M-r}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
323
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
324 \key{select previous search string}{M-p}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
325 \key{select next later search string}{M-n}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
326 \key{exit incremental search}{RET}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
327 \key{undo effect of last character}{DEL}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
328 \key{abort current search}{C-g}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
329
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
330 Use \kbd{C-s} or \kbd{C-r} again to repeat the search in either direction.
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
331 If Emacs is still searching, \kbd{C-g} cancels only the part not matched.
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
332
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
333 \shortcopyrightnotice
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
334
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
335 \section{Motion}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
336
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
337 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
338 \threecol{{\bf entity to move over}}{{\bf backward}}{{\bf forward}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
339 \threecol{character}{C-b}{C-f}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
340 \threecol{word}{M-b}{M-f}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
341 \threecol{line}{C-p}{C-n}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
342 \threecol{go to line beginning (or end)}{C-a}{C-e}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
343 \threecol{sentence}{M-a}{M-e}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
344 \threecol{paragraph}{M-\{}{M-\}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
345 \threecol{page}{C-x [}{C-x ]}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
346 \threecol{sexp}{C-M-b}{C-M-f}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
347 \threecol{function}{C-M-a}{C-M-e}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
348 \threecol{go to buffer beginning (or end)}{M-<}{M->}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
349 }
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
350
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
351 \key{scroll to next screen}{C-v}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
352 \key{scroll to previous screen}{M-v}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
353 \key{scroll left}{C-x <}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
354 \key{scroll right}{C-x >}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
355 \key{scroll current line to center of screen}{C-u C-l}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
356
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
357 \section{Killing and Deleting}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
358
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
359 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
360 \threecol{{\bf entity to kill}}{{\bf backward}}{{\bf forward}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
361 \threecol{character (delete, not kill)}{DEL}{C-d}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
362 \threecol{word}{M-DEL}{M-d}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
363 \threecol{line (to end of)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
364 \threecol{sentence}{C-x DEL}{M-k}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
365 \threecol{sexp}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
366 }
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
367
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
368 \key{kill {\bf region}}{C-w}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
369 \key{copy region to kill ring}{M-w}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
370 \key{kill through next occurrence of {\it char}}{M-z {\it char}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
371
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
372 \key{yank back last thing killed}{C-y}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
373 \key{replace last yank with previous kill}{M-y}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
374
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
375 \section{Marking}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
376
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
377 \key{set mark here}{C-@ {\rm or} C-SPC}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
378 \key{exchange point and mark}{C-x C-x}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
379
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
380 \key{set mark {\it arg\/} {\bf words} away}{M-@}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
381 \key{mark {\bf paragraph}}{M-h}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
382 \key{mark {\bf page}}{C-x C-p}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
383 \key{mark {\bf sexp}}{C-M-@}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
384 \key{mark {\bf function}}{C-M-h}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
385 \key{mark entire {\bf buffer}}{C-x h}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
386
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
387 \section{Query Replace}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
388
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
389 \key{interactively replace a text string}{M-\%}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
390 % query-replace-regexp is bound to C-M-% but that can't be typed on
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
391 % consoles.
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
392 \metax{using regular expressions}{M-x query-replace-regexp}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
393
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
394 Valid responses in query-replace mode are
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
395
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
396 \key{{\bf replace} this one, go on to next}{SPC}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
397 \key{replace this one, don't move}{,}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
398 \key{{\bf skip} to next without replacing}{DEL}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
399 \key{replace all remaining matches}{!}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
400 \key{{\bf back up} to the previous match}{^}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
401 \key{{\bf exit} query-replace}{RET}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
402 \key{enter recursive edit (\kbd{C-M-c} to exit)}{C-r}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404 \section{Multiple Windows}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
405
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
406 When two commands are shown, the second is a similar command for a
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
407 frame instead of a window.
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
408
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
409 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
410 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
411 \threecol{delete all other windows}{C-x 1\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 1}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
412 \threecol{split window, above and below}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
413 \threecol{delete this window}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414 }}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
415 \key{split window, side by side}{C-x 3}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
416
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
417 \key{scroll other window}{C-M-v}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
418
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
419 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 2\wd0
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
420 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
421 \threecol{switch cursor to another window}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
422
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
423 \threecol{select buffer in other window}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
424 \threecol{display buffer in other window}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
425 \threecol{find file in other window}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
426 \threecol{find file read-only in other window}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
427 \threecol{run Dired in other window}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
428 \threecol{find tag in other window}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
429 }}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
430
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
431 \key{grow window taller}{C-x ^}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
432 \key{shrink window narrower}{C-x \{}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
433 \key{grow window wider}{C-x \}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
434
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
435 \section{Formatting}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
436
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
437 \key{indent current {\bf line} (mode-dependent)}{TAB}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
438 \key{indent {\bf region} (mode-dependent)}{C-M-\\}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
439 \key{indent {\bf sexp} (mode-dependent)}{C-M-q}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
440 \key{indent region rigidly {\it arg\/} columns}{C-x TAB}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
441
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
442 \key{insert newline after point}{C-o}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
443 \key{move rest of line vertically down}{C-M-o}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
444 \key{delete blank lines around point}{C-x C-o}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445 \key{join line with previous (with arg, next)}{M-^}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
446 \key{delete all white space around point}{M-\\}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
447 \key{put exactly one space at point}{M-SPC}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
448
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
449 \key{fill paragraph}{M-q}
82768
834571f41573 sync refcard with printed version
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 82670
diff changeset
450 \key{set fill column to {\it arg}}{C-x f}
82670
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
451 \key{set prefix each line starts with}{C-x .}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
452
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
453 \key{set face}{M-o}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
454
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
455 \section{Case Change}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
456
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
457 \key{uppercase word}{M-u}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
458 \key{lowercase word}{M-l}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459 \key{capitalize word}{M-c}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
460
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
461 \key{uppercase region}{C-x C-u}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
462 \key{lowercase region}{C-x C-l}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
463
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
464 \section{The Minibuffer}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
465
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
466 The following keys are defined in the minibuffer.
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
467
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
468 \key{complete as much as possible}{TAB}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469 \key{complete up to one word}{SPC}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
470 \key{complete and execute}{RET}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
471 \key{show possible completions}{?}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
472 \key{fetch previous minibuffer input}{M-p}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
473 \key{fetch later minibuffer input or default}{M-n}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474 \key{regexp search backward through history}{M-r}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
475 \key{regexp search forward through history}{M-s}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
476 \key{abort command}{C-g}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
477
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
478 Type \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} to edit and repeat the last command that used the
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
479 minibuffer. Type \kbd{F10} to activate menu bar items on text terminals.
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
480
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481 \newcolumn
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482 \title{GNU Emacs Reference Card}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484 \section{Buffers}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
485
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486 \key{select another buffer}{C-x b}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487 \key{list all buffers}{C-x C-b}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488 \key{kill a buffer}{C-x k}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
490 \section{Transposing}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492 \key{transpose {\bf characters}}{C-t}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493 \key{transpose {\bf words}}{M-t}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494 \key{transpose {\bf lines}}{C-x C-t}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495 \key{transpose {\bf sexps}}{C-M-t}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497 \section{Spelling Check}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499 \key{check spelling of current word}{M-\$}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500 \metax{check spelling of all words in region}{M-x ispell-region}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501 \metax{check spelling of entire buffer}{M-x ispell-buffer}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503 \section{Tags}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505 \key{find a tag (a definition)}{M-.}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 \key{find next occurrence of tag}{C-u M-.}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507 \metax{specify a new tags file}{M-x visit-tags-table}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509 \metax{regexp search on all files in tags table}{M-x tags-search}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510 \metax{run query-replace on all the files}{M-x tags-query-replace}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 \key{continue last tags search or query-replace}{M-,}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513 \section{Shells}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515 \key{execute a shell command}{M-!}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516 \key{run a shell command on the region}{M-|}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517 \key{filter region through a shell command}{C-u M-|}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518 \key{start a shell in window \kbd{*shell*}}{M-x shell}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520 \section{Rectangles}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
522 \key{copy rectangle to register}{C-x r r}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523 \key{kill rectangle}{C-x r k}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524 \key{yank rectangle}{C-x r y}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525 \key{open rectangle, shifting text right}{C-x r o}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526 \key{blank out rectangle}{C-x r c}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527 \key{prefix each line with a string}{C-x r t}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529 \section{Abbrevs}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531 \key{add global abbrev}{C-x a g}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532 \key{add mode-local abbrev}{C-x a l}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533 \key{add global expansion for this abbrev}{C-x a i g}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534 \key{add mode-local expansion for this abbrev}{C-x a i l}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535 \key{explicitly expand abbrev}{C-x a e}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537 \key{expand previous word dynamically}{M-/}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
538
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
539 \section{Regular Expressions}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541 \key{any single character except a newline}{. {\rm(dot)}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542 \key{zero or more repeats}{*}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543 \key{one or more repeats}{+}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544 \key{zero or one repeat}{?}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545 \key{quote regular expression special character {\it c\/}}{\\{\it c}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546 \key{alternative (``or'')}{\\|}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547 \key{grouping}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548 \key{same text as {\it n\/}th group}{\\{\it n}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549 \key{at word break}{\\b}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550 \key{not at word break}{\\B}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553 \threecol{{\bf entity}}{{\bf match start}}{{\bf match end}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554 \threecol{line}{^}{\$}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555 \threecol{word}{\\<}{\\>}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556 \threecol{buffer}{\\`}{\\'}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558 \threecol{{\bf class of characters}}{{\bf match these}}{{\bf match others}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559 \threecol{explicit set}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 \threecol{word-syntax character}{\\w}{\\W}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561 \threecol{character with syntax {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 }
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 \section{International Character Sets}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 \key{specify principal language}{C-x RET l}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567 \metax{show all input methods}{M-x list-input-methods}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568 \key{enable or disable input method}{C-\\}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569 \key{set coding system for next command}{C-x RET c}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
570 \metax{show all coding systems}{M-x list-coding-systems}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
571 \metax{choose preferred coding system}{M-x prefer-coding-system}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
572
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573 \section{Info}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575 \key{enter the Info documentation reader}{C-h i}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576 \key{find specified function or variable in Info}{C-h S}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577 \beginindentedkeys
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
579 Moving within a node:
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581 \key{scroll forward}{SPC}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582 \key{scroll reverse}{DEL}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 \key{beginning of node}{. {\rm (dot)}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 Moving between nodes:
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587 \key{{\bf next} node}{n}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588 \key{{\bf previous} node}{p}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 \key{move {\bf up}}{u}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590 \key{select menu item by name}{m}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591 \key{select {\it n\/}th menu item by number (1--9)}{{\it n}}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592 \key{follow cross reference (return with \kbd{l})}{f}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 \key{return to last node you saw}{l}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
594 \key{return to directory node}{d}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595 \key{go to top node of Info file}{t}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596 \key{go to any node by name}{g}
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598 Other:
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599
82ee577df138 Move refcards from etc/ to etc/refcards/
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600 \key{run Info {\bf tutorial}}{h}
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601 \key{look up a subject in the indices}{i}
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602 \key{search nodes for regexp}{s}
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603 \key{{\bf quit} Info}{q}
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604
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605 \endindentedkeys
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606
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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607 \section{Registers}
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608
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609 \key{save region in register}{C-x r s}
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610 \key{insert register contents into buffer}{C-x r i}
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611
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612 \key{save value of point in register}{C-x r SPC}
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613 \key{jump to point saved in register}{C-x r j}
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614
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615 \section{Keyboard Macros}
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616
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617 \key{{\bf start} defining a keyboard macro}{C-x (}
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618 \key{{\bf end} keyboard macro definition}{C-x )}
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619 \key{{\bf execute} last-defined keyboard macro}{C-x e}
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620 \key{append to last keyboard macro}{C-u C-x (}
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621 \metax{name last keyboard macro}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro}
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622 \metax{insert Lisp definition in buffer}{M-x insert-kbd-macro}
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623
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624 \section{Commands Dealing with Emacs Lisp}
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625
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626 \key{eval {\bf sexp} before point}{C-x C-e}
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627 \key{eval current {\bf defun}}{C-M-x}
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628 \metax{eval {\bf region}}{M-x eval-region}
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629 \key{read and eval minibuffer}{M-:}
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630 \metax{load from standard system directory}{M-x load-library}
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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631
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632 \section{Simple Customization}
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633
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634 \metax{customize variables and faces}{M-x customize}
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635
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636 % The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple
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637 % customizations and knows Lisp syntax.
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638
82768
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Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 82670
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639 Making global key bindings in Emacs Lisp (example):
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640
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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641 \beginexample%
82768
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Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 82670
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642 (global-set-key (kbd "C-c g") 'search-forward)
834571f41573 sync refcard with printed version
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 82670
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643 (global-set-key (kbd "M-\#") 'query-replace-regexp)
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644 \endexample
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645
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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646 \section{Writing Commands}
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647
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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648 \beginexample%
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649 (defun \<command-name> (\<args>)
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650 "\<documentation>" (interactive "\<template>")
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651 \<body>)
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652 \endexample
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653
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654 An example:
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655
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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656 \beginexample%
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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657 (defun this-line-to-top-of-window (line)
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658 "Reposition current line to top of window.
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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659 With ARG, put point on line ARG."
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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660 (interactive "P")
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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661 (recenter (if (null line)
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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662 0
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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663 (prefix-numeric-value line))))
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664 \endexample
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665
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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666 The \kbd{interactive} spec says how to read arguments interactively.
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667 Type \kbd{C-h f interactive} for more details.
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668
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
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669 \copyrightnotice
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parents:
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670
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671 \bye
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672
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parents:
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673 % Local variables:
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Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
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674 % compile-command: "pdftex refcard"
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675 % End:
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676
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677 % arch-tag: d67bdf5d-b77c-44eb-a22e-f4f7d25174d2