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annotate etc/de-refcard.tex @ 83548:c71725faff1a
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git-archimport-id: lorentey@elte.hu--2004/emacs--multi-tty--0--patch-588
author | Karoly Lorentey <lorentey@elte.hu> |
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date | Sun, 03 Dec 2006 15:03:30 +0000 |
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rev | line source |
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1 % Reference Card for GNU Emacs version 22 on Unix systems |
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2 % |
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3 % Translation into German by Sven Joachim <svenjoac@gmx.de> |
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4 % |
31000 | 5 %**start of header |
6 \newcount\columnsperpage | |
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7 \newcount\letterpaper |
31000 | 8 |
9 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below). | |
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10 % Specify how many you want here. |
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11 |
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12 \columnsperpage=3 |
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13 |
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14 % Set letterpaper to 0 for A4 paper, 1 for letter (US) paper. Useful |
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15 % only when columnsperpage is 2 or 3. |
31000 | 16 |
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17 \letterpaper=0 |
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18 |
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19 % If you don't have german.sty, you can either get it from CTAN or |
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20 % change the \glqq and \grqq commands below. |
31000 | 21 |
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22 \input german.sty |
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23 \mdqoff % deactivates the "-char |
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24 |
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25 % Nothing else needs to be changed below this line. |
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26 % Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1996, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, |
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27 % 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
31000 | 28 |
29 % This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
30 | |
31 % GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
32 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
33 % the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
34 % any later version. | |
35 | |
36 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
37 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
38 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
39 % GNU General Public License for more details. | |
40 | |
41 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
42 % along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
64083 | 43 % the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, |
44 % Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. | |
31000 | 45 |
46 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82). | |
47 % | |
48 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side. | |
49 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways: | |
50 % 1 column per page | |
51 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%. | |
52 % This gives the best resolution. | |
53 % 2 columns per page | |
54 % produces three already-reduced pages. | |
55 % You will still need to cut and paste. | |
56 % 3 columns per page | |
57 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a | |
58 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card. | |
59 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways. | |
60 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above. | |
61 % | |
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62 % To compile and print this document: |
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63 % tex de-refcard.tex |
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64 % dvips -t landscape de-refcard.dvi |
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65 % |
31000 | 66 % Author: |
67 % Stephen Gildea | |
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68 % Internet: gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org |
31000 | 69 % |
70 % Thanks to Paul Rubin, Bob Chassell, Len Tower, and Richard Mlynarik | |
71 % for their many good ideas. | |
72 | |
73 % If there were room, it would be nice to see a section on Dired. | |
74 | |
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75 \def\versionnumber{2.3} |
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76 \def\year{2006} |
31000 | 77 |
78 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill | |
79 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
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80 Bedingungen auf der R\"uckseite. v\versionnumber}} |
31000 | 81 |
82 \def\copyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small | |
83 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.} | |
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84 \centerline{v\versionnumber{} f\"ur GNU Emacs Version 22, \year} |
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85 \centerline{entworfen von Stephen Gildea} |
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86 % \centerline{deutsche \"Ubersetzung von Sven Joachim} |
31000 | 87 |
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88 Es ist gestattet, diese Referenzkarte zu vervielf\"altigen und zu |
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89 verbreiten, vorausgesetzt dass sich der Copyright-Hinweis und der |
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90 Hinweis auf diese Erlaubnis auf allen Kopien befinden. |
31000 | 91 |
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92 F\"ur Kopien des Handbuchs zu GNU Emacs schreiben Sie an die Free |
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93 Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA |
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94 02110-1301 USA. |
31000 | 95 |
96 \endgroup} | |
97 | |
98 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below | |
99 % can be scanned without complaint. | |
100 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end} | |
101 | |
102 \newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns | |
103 \newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built | |
104 \newbox\columnb | |
105 | |
106 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage} | |
107 | |
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108 \message{[\ncolumns\space |
31000 | 109 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]} |
110 | |
111 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1} | |
112 | |
113 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986. | |
114 % Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent. | |
115 \if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size | |
116 \hsize 4in | |
117 \vsize 10in | |
118 \voffset -.7in | |
119 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3 | |
120 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2 | |
121 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm | |
122 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy | |
123 | |
124 \footline{\hss\folio} | |
125 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}} | |
126 \else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size | |
127 \hsize 3.2in | |
128 \vsize 7.95in | |
129 % \hoffset -.75in | |
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130 \hoffset -.49in |
31000 | 131 % \voffset -.745in |
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132 \voffset -.84in |
31000 | 133 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2 |
134 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1 | |
135 \font\smallfont=cmr6 | |
136 \font\smallsy=cmsy6 | |
137 \font\eightrm=cmr8 | |
138 \font\eightbf=cmbx8 | |
139 \font\eightit=cmti8 | |
140 \font\eighttt=cmtt8 | |
141 \font\eightmi=cmmi8 | |
142 \font\eightsy=cmsy8 | |
143 \textfont0=\eightrm | |
144 \textfont1=\eightmi | |
145 \textfont2=\eightsy | |
146 \def\rm{\eightrm} | |
147 \def\bf{\eightbf} | |
148 \def\it{\eightit} | |
149 \def\tt{\eighttt} | |
150 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip | |
151 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip | |
152 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit | |
153 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect | |
154 | |
155 \if 2\ncolumns | |
156 \let\maxcolumn=b | |
157 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss} | |
158 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}} | |
159 \else \if 3\ncolumns | |
160 \let\maxcolumn=c | |
161 \nopagenumbers | |
162 \else | |
163 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.} | |
164 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page} | |
165 \fi\fi | |
166 | |
167 \intercolumnskip=.46in | |
168 \def\abc{a} | |
169 \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257 | |
170 % This next line is useful when designing the layout. | |
171 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark} | |
172 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a} | |
173 \else\if a\abc | |
174 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b} | |
175 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode) | |
176 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{} | |
177 \else | |
178 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi} | |
179 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline | |
180 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip | |
181 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox} | |
182 \makefootline}\advancepageno} | |
183 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}} | |
184 | |
185 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject | |
186 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi | |
187 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi | |
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188 \end} |
31000 | 189 \fi |
190 | |
191 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters | |
192 % we might want to talk about | |
193 \catcode`\^=12 | |
194 \catcode`\_=12 | |
195 | |
196 \chardef\\=`\\ | |
197 \chardef\{=`\{ | |
198 \chardef\}=`\} | |
199 | |
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200 \hyphenation{Mini-puf-fer} |
31000 | 201 |
202 \parindent 0pt | |
203 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex | |
204 | |
205 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip} | |
206 | |
207 % newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for | |
208 % the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway. | |
209 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject} | |
210 | |
211 % title - page title. Argument is title text. | |
212 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex} | |
213 | |
214 % section - new major section. Argument is section name. | |
215 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak | |
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216 \vskip 2ex plus 1.5ex minus 2.5ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}% |
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217 \vskip 1.5ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex} |
31000 | 218 |
219 \newdimen\keyindent | |
220 | |
221 % beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be | |
222 % indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group | |
223 % definitions, will not. | |
224 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em} | |
225 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em} | |
226 \endindentedkeys | |
227 | |
228 % paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment. | |
229 % If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never | |
230 % inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem. | |
231 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign} | |
232 | |
233 % \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example | |
234 \def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}} | |
235 | |
236 % kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command. | |
237 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows | |
238 | |
239 % beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example. | |
240 % typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved | |
241 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup | |
242 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt} | |
243 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ } | |
244 \def\endexample{\endgroup} | |
245 | |
246 % key - definition of a key. | |
247 % \key{description of key}{key-name} | |
248 % prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd | |
249 % form near the right margin. | |
250 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop | |
251 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em | |
252 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}} | |
253 | |
254 \newbox\metaxbox | |
255 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }} | |
256 \newdimen\metaxwidth | |
257 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox | |
258 | |
259 % metax - definition of a M-x command. | |
260 % \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name} | |
261 % Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place | |
262 % as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.) | |
263 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize | |
264 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}% | |
265 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil | |
266 \kbd{#2}\hfil}} | |
267 | |
268 % threecol - like "key" but with two key names. | |
269 % for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward. | |
270 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad | |
271 &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr} | |
272 | |
273 %**end of header | |
274 | |
275 | |
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276 \title{Referenzkarte zu GNU Emacs} |
31000 | 277 |
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278 \centerline{(f\"ur Version 22)} |
31000 | 279 |
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280 \section{Emacs starten} |
31000 | 281 |
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282 Um GNU Emacs 22 zu starten, geben Sie \kbd{emacs} ein. |
31000 | 283 |
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284 % Um eine Datei f\"urs Editieren zu laden, lesen Sie unten weiter. |
31000 | 285 |
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286 \section{Emacs verlassen} |
31000 | 287 |
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288 \key{Emacs unterbrechen (unter X: minimieren)}{C-z} |
31000 | 289 \key{Emacs beenden}{C-x C-c} |
290 | |
291 \section{Dateien} | |
292 | |
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293 \key{Datei {\bf \"offnen} }{C-x C-f} |
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294 \key{Datei {\bf speichern} }{C-x C-s} |
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295 \key{{\bf alle} Dateien speichern}{C-x s} |
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296 \key{den Inhalt einer anderen Datei {\bf einf\"ugen}}{C-x i} |
31000 | 297 \key{diese Datei durch eine andere ersetzen}{C-x C-v} |
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298 \key{Puffer in neuer Datei speichern}{C-x C-w} |
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299 \key{Nur-Lesen-Modus des Puffers wechseln}{C-x C-q} |
31000 | 300 |
301 \section{Hilfe} | |
302 | |
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303 Das Hilfesystem ist einfach zu bedienen. Dr\"ucken Sie \kbd{C-h} (oder |
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304 \kbd{F1}). Neulinge dr\"ucken \kbd{C-h t}, um eine {\bf Einf\"uhrung} zu |
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305 starten. |
31000 | 306 |
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307 \key{Hilfefenster entfernen}{C-x 1} |
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308 \key{Hilfefenster scrollen}{C-M-v} |
31000 | 309 |
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310 \key{Befehle zeigen, die Zeichenkette enthalten}{C-h a} |
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311 \key{Tastenkombination beschreiben}{C-h k} |
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312 \key{eine Funktion beschreiben}{C-h f} |
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313 \key{modusspezifische Informationen}{C-h m} |
31000 | 314 |
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315 \section{Fehlerbehandlung} |
31000 | 316 |
317 \key{{\bf Abbrechen} eines Vorgangs}{C-g} | |
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318 \metax{{\bf Wiederherstellung} von Dateien}{M-x recover-session} |
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319 \metax{{\"Anderungen \bf r\"uckg\"angig} machen}{C-x u, C-_ {\rm oder} C-/} |
31000 | 320 \metax{Puffer in Ursprungszustand bringen}{M-x revert-buffer} |
321 \key{Bildschirmanzeige in Ordnung bringen}{C-l} | |
322 | |
323 \section{Inkrementelle Suche} | |
324 | |
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325 \key{Suche vorw\"arts}{C-s} |
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326 \key{Suche r\"uckw\"arts}{C-r} |
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327 \key{Suche mit regul\"aren Ausdr\"ucken}{C-M-s} |
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328 \key{R\"uckw\"artssuche mit regul\"aren Ausdr\"ucken}{C-M-r} |
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329 |
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330 \key{fr\"uheren Suchausdruck ausw\"ahlen}{M-p} |
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331 \key{sp\"ateren Suchausdruck ausw\"ahlen}{M-n} |
31000 | 332 \key{inkrementelle Suche beenden}{RET} |
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333 \key{ein Suchzeichen zur\"uckgehen}{DEL} |
31000 | 334 \key{Suche abbrechen}{C-g} |
335 | |
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336 Wiederholtes Dr\"ucken von \kbd{C-s} oder \kbd{C-r} sucht weitere Treffer. |
31000 | 337 Wenn Emacs sucht, unterbricht \kbd{C-g} nur die jeweils letzte Suche. |
338 | |
339 \shortcopyrightnotice | |
340 | |
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341 \section{Cursor-Bewegung} |
31000 | 342 |
343 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr | |
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344 \threecol{{\bf Textteile \"uberspringen}}{{\bf r\"uckw.}}{{\bf vorw.}} |
31000 | 345 \threecol{Zeichen}{C-b}{C-f} |
346 \threecol{Wort}{M-b}{M-f} | |
347 \threecol{Zeile}{C-p}{C-n} | |
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348 \threecol{zum Zeilenanfang (oder -ende) springen}{C-a}{C-e} |
31000 | 349 \threecol{Satz}{M-a}{M-e} |
350 \threecol{Paragraph}{M-\{}{M-\}} | |
351 \threecol{Seite}{C-x [}{C-x ]} | |
352 \threecol{Lisp-s-expression}{C-M-b}{C-M-f} | |
353 \threecol{Funktion}{C-M-a}{C-M-e} | |
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354 \threecol{zum Pufferanfang (oder -ende) springen}{M-<}{M->} |
31000 | 355 } |
356 | |
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357 \key{eine Bildschirmseite herunter scrollen}{C-v} |
31000 | 358 \key{eine Bildschirmseite hoch scrollen}{M-v} |
359 \key{nach links scrollen}{C-x <} | |
360 \key{nach rechts scrollen}{C-x >} | |
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361 \key{Cursor-Zeile in die Bildschirmmitte scrollen}{C-u C-l} |
31000 | 362 |
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363 \section{L\"oschen und Ausschneiden} |
31000 | 364 |
365 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr | |
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366 \threecol{{\bf Textteile ausschneiden}}{{\bf r\"uckw.}}{{\bf vorw.}} |
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367 \threecol{Zeichen (l\"oschen, nicht ausschneiden)}{DEL}{C-d} |
31000 | 368 \threecol{Wort}{M-DEL}{M-d} |
369 \threecol{Zeile (bis zum Ende)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k} | |
370 \threecol{Satz}{C-x DEL}{M-k} | |
371 \threecol{Lisp-s-expression}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k} | |
372 } | |
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373 \key{{\bf Bereich} ausschneiden}{C-w} |
31000 | 374 \key{Bereich in die Ablage kopieren}{M-w} |
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375 \key{bis zum {\it Zeichen} ausschneiden }{M-z {\it Zeichen}} |
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376 \key{zuletzt ausgeschnittenen Text einf\"ugen}{C-y} |
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377 \key{vorher ausgeschnittenen Text einf\"ugen}{M-y} |
31000 | 378 |
379 \section{Markieren} | |
380 | |
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381 \key{Marke setzen}{C-@ {\rm oder}\thinspace\thinspace{}C-SPC} % H\"asslich, aber |
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382 % Leerzeichen statt \thinspace erzeugt overfull \hbox. @#$?*&! |
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383 \key{Cursor und Marke austauschen}{C-x C-x} |
31000 | 384 \key{Marke {\it Argument\/} {\bf Worte} entfernt setzen}{M-@} |
385 \key{{\bf Paragraph} markieren}{M-h} | |
386 \key{{\bf Seite} markieren}{C-x C-p} | |
387 \key{{\bf Lisp-s-expression} markieren}{C-M-@} | |
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388 \key{{\bf Funktion} markieren}{C-M-h} |
31000 | 389 \key{den ganzen {\bf Puffer} markieren}{C-x h} |
390 | |
391 \section{Interaktives Ersetzen} | |
392 | |
393 \key{Zeichenkette interaktiv ersetzen}{M-\%} | |
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394 \metax{mit regul\"aren Ausdr\"ucken}{M-x query-replace-regexp} |
31000 | 395 |
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396 M\"ogliche Antworten in diesem Modus: |
31000 | 397 |
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398 \key{dies {\bf ersetzen} und zum n\"achsten gehen}{SPC} |
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399 \key{dies ersetzen und nicht weitergehen}{,} |
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400 \key{dies {\bf \"uberspringen}, zum n\"achsten gehen}{DEL} |
31000 | 401 \key{alle verbleibenden Treffer ersetzen}{!} |
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402 \key{zum vorherigen Treffer {\bf zur\"uckgehen} }{^} |
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403 \key{interaktives Ersetzen {\bf beenden}}{RET} |
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404 \key{rekursives Editieren starten (\kbd{C-M-c} beendet)}{C-r} |
31000 | 405 |
406 \section{Mehrere Fenster} | |
407 | |
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408 Wenn zwei Befehle angezeigt werden, ist der zweite ein \"ahn\-li\-cher f\"ur |
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409 einen Rahmen statt eines Fensters. |
31000 | 410 |
411 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0 | |
412 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr | |
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413 \threecol{alle anderen Fenster schlie\ss{}en}{C-x 1\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 1} |
31000 | 414 \threecol{Fenster vertikal teilen}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2} |
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415 \threecol{dieses Fenster schlie\ss{}en}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0} |
31000 | 416 }} |
417 \key{Fenster horizontal teilen}{C-x 3} | |
418 | |
419 \key{das andere Fenster scrollen}{C-M-v} | |
420 | |
421 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 2\wd0 | |
422 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr | |
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423 \threecol{in anderes Fenster wechseln}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o} |
31000 | 424 |
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425 \threecol{Puffer in and. Fenster ausw\"ahlen}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b} |
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426 \threecol{Puffer in anderem Fenster anzeigen}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o} |
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427 \threecol{Datei in anderem Fenster \"offnen}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f} |
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428 \threecol{Datei in anderem Fenster anzeigen}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r} |
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429 \threecol{Dired in anderem Fenster starten}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d} |
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430 \threecol{Tag in anderem Fenster finden}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .} |
31000 | 431 }} |
432 | |
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433 \key{Fenster vergr\"o\ss{}ern}{C-x ^} |
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434 \key{Fenster verengen}{C-x \{} |
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435 \key{Fenster verbreitern}{C-x \}} |
31000 | 436 |
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437 \section{Formatierung} |
31000 | 438 |
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439 \key{{\bf Zeile} (modusabh\"angig) einr\"ucken}{TAB} |
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440 \key{{\bf Bereich} (modusabh\"angig) einr\"ucken}{C-M-\\} |
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441 \key{{\bf Lisp-s-expression} (modusabh.) einr\"ucken}{C-M-q} |
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442 \key{Bereich {\it Argument\/} Spalten einr\"ucken}{C-x TAB} |
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443 |
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444 \key{Zeilenumbruch nach Cursor einf\"ugen}{C-o} |
31000 | 445 \key{Zeilenrest vertikal nach unten verschieben}{C-M-o} |
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446 \key{Leerzeilen um Cursor-Position l\"oschen}{C-x C-o} |
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447 \key{Zeile mit voriger verbinden (Arg. n\"achste)}{M-^} |
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448 \key{alle Leerzeichen um Cursor-Position l\"oschen}{M-\\} |
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449 \key{genau ein Leerzeichen an Cursor-Position}{M-SPC} |
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450 |
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451 \key{Paragraph auff\"ullen}{M-q} |
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452 \key{Spalte f\"ur Umbruch setzen}{C-x f} |
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453 \key{Pr\"afix f\"ur jede Zeile setzen}{C-x .} |
31000 | 454 |
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455 \key{Face setzen}{M-o} |
31000 | 456 |
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457 \section{Gro\ss{}- und Kleinschreibung} |
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458 |
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459 \key{Wort in Gro\ss{}buchstaben}{M-u} |
31000 | 460 \key{Wort in Kleinbuchstaben}{M-l} |
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461 \key{Wort mit gro\ss{}em Anfangsbuchstaben}{M-c} |
31000 | 462 |
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463 \key{Bereich in Gro\ss{}buchstaben}{C-x C-u} |
31000 | 464 \key{Bereich in Kleinbuchstaben}{C-x C-l} |
465 | |
466 \section{Der Minipuffer} | |
467 | |
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468 Die folgenden Tastenkombinationen gelten im Minipuffer: |
31000 | 469 |
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470 \key{so weit wie m\"oglich erg\"anzen}{TAB} |
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471 \key{ein Wort erg\"anzen}{SPC} |
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472 \key{erg\"anzen und ausf\"uhren}{RET} |
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473 \key{m\"ogliche Erg\"anzungen zeigen}{?} |
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474 \key{letzte Eingabe zur\"uckholen}{M-p} |
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475 \key{sp\"atere Eingabe zur\"uckholen}{M-n} |
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476 \key{reg. Ausd. r\"uckw\"arts in History suchen}{M-r} |
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477 \key{reg. Ausd. vorw\"arts in History suchen}{M-s} |
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478 \key{Befehl abbrechen}{C-g} |
31000 | 479 |
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480 Dr\"ucken Sie \kbd{C-x ESC ESC}, um den letzten Befehl zu bearbeiten |
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481 und zu wiederholen, der im Minipuffer aus\-gef\"uhrt wurde. Dr\"u\-cken Sie |
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482 \kbd{F10}, um die Men\"u\-zei\-le im Minipuffer zu aktivieren. |
31000 | 483 |
484 \newcolumn | |
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485 \title{Referenzkarte zu GNU Emacs} |
31000 | 486 |
487 \section{Puffer} | |
488 | |
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489 \key{anderen Puffer ausw\"ahlen}{C-x b} |
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490 \key{Liste aller Puffer anzeigen}{C-x C-b} |
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491 \key{einen Puffer schlie\ss{}en}{C-x k} |
31000 | 492 |
493 \section{Vertauschen} | |
494 | |
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495 \key{{\bf Zeichen} vertauschen}{C-t} |
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496 \key{{\bf Worte} vertauschen}{M-t} |
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497 \key{{\bf Zeilen} vertauschen}{C-x C-t} |
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498 \key{{\bf Lisp-s-expressions} vertauschen}{C-M-t} |
31000 | 499 |
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500 \section{Rechtschreibpr\"ufung} |
31000 | 501 |
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502 \key{aktuelles Wort \"uberpr\"ufen}{M-\$} |
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503 \metax{alle W\"orter im Bereich \"uberpr\"ufen}{M-x ispell-region} |
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504 \metax{gesamten Puffer \"uberpr\"ufen}{M-x ispell-buffer} |
31000 | 505 |
506 \section{Tags} | |
507 | |
508 \key{Tag finden (Definition)}{M-.} | |
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509 \key{n\"achstes Vorkommen von Tag finden}{C-u M-.} |
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510 \metax{neue Tagsdatei angeben}{M-x visit-tags-table} |
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511 |
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512 \metax{regul\"aren Ausdruck in Dateien suchen}{M-x tags-search} |
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513 \metax{interakt. Ersetzen in allen Dateien}{M-x tags-query-replace} |
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514 \key{letztes Suchen oder Ersetzen fortsetzen}{M-,} |
31000 | 515 |
516 \section{Shells} | |
517 | |
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518 \key{Shellbefehl ausf\"uhren}{M-!} |
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519 \key{Shellbefehl f\"ur Bereich ausf\"uhren}{M-|} |
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520 \key{Bereich durch Shellbefehl filtern}{C-u M-|} |
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521 \metax{eine Shell im Fenster \kbd{*shell*} starten}{M-x shell} |
31000 | 522 |
523 \section{Rechtecke} | |
524 | |
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525 \key{Rechteck in Register kopieren}{C-x r r} |
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526 \key{Rechteck ausschneiden}{C-x r k} |
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527 \key{Rechteck einf\"ugen}{C-x r y} |
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528 \key{Rechteck \"offnen, Text nach rechts}{C-x r o} |
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529 \key{Rechteck mit Leerzeichen \"uberschreiben}{C-x r c} |
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530 \key{Pr\"afix vor jede Zeile setzen}{C-x r t} |
31000 | 531 |
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532 \section{Abk\"urzungen} |
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533 |
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534 \key{globale Abk\"urzung hinzuf\"ugen}{C-x a g} |
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535 \key{modusabh\"angige Abk\"urzung hinzuf\"ugen}{C-x a l} |
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536 \key{globalen Ersetzungstext f\"ur Abk. definieren}{C-x a i g} |
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537 \key{modusabh. Ersetzungstext f\"ur Abk. def.}{C-x a i l} |
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538 \key{Abk\"urzung explizit ausschreiben}{C-x a e} |
31000 | 539 |
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540 \key{letztes Wort dynamisch ausschreiben}{M-/} |
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541 |
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542 \section{Regul\"are Ausdr\"ucke} |
31000 | 543 |
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544 \key{jedes einzelne Zeichen au\ss{}er Zeilenumbruch}{. {\rm(Punkt)}} |
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545 \key{null oder mehr Wiederholungen}{*} |
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546 \key{eine oder mehr Wiederholungen}{+} |
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547 \key{null oder eine Wiederholung}{?} |
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548 \key{Spezialzeichen {\it c\/} maskieren}{\\{\it c}} |
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549 \key{Alternative (\glqq oder\grqq )}{\\|} |
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550 \key{Gruppe}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)} |
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551 \key{gleicher Text wie {\it n\/}te Gruppe}{\\{\it n}} |
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552 \key{Anfang oder Ende eines Wortes}{\\b} |
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553 \key{weder Anfang noch Ende eines Wortes}{\\B} |
31000 | 554 |
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555 % \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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556 % \threecol{{\bf Einheit}}{{\bf passt am Anfang}\hskip-1.5ex}{{\bf passt am Ende}} |
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557 % \threecol{Zeile}{^}{\$} |
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558 % \threecol{Wort}{\\<}{\\>} |
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559 % \threecol{Puffer}{\\`}{\\'} |
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560 |
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561 % \threecol{{\bf Zeichenklasse}}{{\bf passt auf diese}}{{\bf passt auf andere}} |
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562 % \threecol{Explizite Menge}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]} |
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563 % \threecol{Wortsyntax-Zeichen\hskip-10ex}{\\w}{\\W} |
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564 % \threecol{Zeichen mit Syntax {\it c}\hskip-2.5ex}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}} |
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565 % } |
31000 | 566 |
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567 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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568 \threecol{{\bf Einheit}}{{\bf passt am Anf.}}{{\bf passt am Ende}} |
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569 \threecol{Zeile}{^}{\$} |
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570 \threecol{Wort}{\\<}{\\>} |
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571 \threecol{Puffer}{\\`}{\\'} |
31000 | 572 |
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573 \threecol{{\bf Zeichenklasse}}{{\bf passt auf diese}}{{\bf passt auf and.}} |
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574 \threecol{Explizite Menge}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]} |
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575 \threecol{Wortsyntax-Zeichen}{\\w}{\\W} |
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576 \threecol{Zeichen mit Syntax {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}} |
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577 } |
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578 |
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579 \section{Internationale Zeichens\"atze} |
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580 |
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581 \key{Hauptsprache einstellen}{C-x RET l} |
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582 \metax{Alle Eingabemethoden anzeigen}{M-x list-input-methods} |
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583 \key{Eingabemethode in oder au\ss{}er Kraft setzen}{C-\\} |
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584 \key{Kodierung f\"ur n\"achsten Befehl setzen}{C-x RET c} |
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585 \metax{Alle Kodierungen anzeigen}{M-x list-coding-systems} |
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586 \metax{bevorzugte Kodierung ausw\"ahlen}{M-x prefer-coding-system} |
31000 | 587 |
588 \section{Info} | |
589 | |
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590 \key{Info-Betrachter starten}{C-h i} |
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591 \key{Funktion oder Variable in Info finden}{C-h S} |
31000 | 592 \beginindentedkeys |
593 | |
594 Bewegung innerhalb eines Knotens: | |
595 | |
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596 \key{vorw\"arts scrollen}{SPC} |
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597 \key{r\"uckw\"arts scrollen}{DEL} |
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598 \key{zum Anfang eines Knotens}{. {\rm (Punkt)}} |
31000 | 599 |
600 Bewegung zwischen Knoten: | |
601 | |
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602 \key{{\bf n\"achster} Knoten}{n} |
31000 | 603 \key{{\bf vorheriger} Knoten}{p} |
604 \key{nach {\bf oben}}{u} | |
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605 \key{Men\"ueintrag \"uber Namen ausw\"ahlen}{m} |
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606 \key{{\it n\/}ten Men\"ueintrag ausw\"ahlen (1--9)}{{\it n}} |
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607 \key{Querverweis folgen (zur\"uck mit \kbd{l})}{f} |
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608 \key{zur\"uck zum letzten gesehenen Knoten}{l} |
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609 \key{zur\"uck zum Verzeichnisknoten}{d} |
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610 \key{zum Anfangsknoten der aktuellen Datei}{t} |
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611 \key{beliebigen Knoten \"uber Namen ausw\"ahlen}{g} |
31000 | 612 |
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613 Sonstiges: |
31000 | 614 |
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615 \key{{\bf Einf\"uhrung} in Info starten}{h} |
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616 \key{Begriff in den Indizes suchen}{i} |
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617 \key{nach regul\"aren Ausdr\"ucken suchen}{s} |
31000 | 618 \key{Info {\bf verlassen} }{q} |
619 | |
620 \endindentedkeys | |
621 | |
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622 \section{Register} |
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623 |
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624 \key{Region in Register speichern}{C-x r s} |
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625 \key{Registerinhalt in Puffer einf\"ugen}{C-x r i} |
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626 \key{Cursor-Position in Register speichern}{C-x r SPC} |
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627 \key{zu abgespeicherter Position springen}{C-x r j} |
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628 |
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629 \section{Tastaturmakros} |
31000 | 630 |
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631 \key{Makrodefinition {\bf starten} }{C-x (} |
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632 \key{Makrodefinition {\bf beenden} }{C-x )} |
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633 \key{zuletzt definiertes Makro {\bf ausf\"uhren}}{C-x e} |
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634 \key{an letztes Makro anh\"angen}{C-u C-x (} |
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635 \metax{letztes Makro benennen}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro} |
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636 \metax{Lispcode f\"ur Makro in Puffer einf\"ugen}{M-x insert-kbd-macro} |
31000 | 637 |
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638 \section{Befehle f\"ur Emacs-Lisp} |
31000 | 639 |
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640 \key{{\bf Lisp-s-expression} vor Cursor auswerten}{C-x C-e} |
31000 | 641 \key{aktuelle {\bf Definition} auswerten}{C-M-x} |
642 \metax{{\bf Bereich} auswerten}{M-x eval-region} | |
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643 \key{Lisp-Ausdruck im Minipuffer auswerten}{M-:} |
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644 \metax{Datei aus Standardverzeichnis laden}{M-x load-library} |
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645 |
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646 \section{Einfache Anpassungen} |
31000 | 647 |
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648 \metax{Variablen und Faces anpassen}{M-x customize} |
31000 | 649 |
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650 % Das ist nur was f\"ur Leute die Lisp beherrschen |
31000 | 651 |
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652 Tastenkombinationen definieren (Beispiele): |
31000 | 653 |
654 \beginexample% | |
655 (global-set-key "\\C-cg" 'goto-line) | |
656 (global-set-key "\\M-\#" 'query-replace-regexp) | |
657 \endexample | |
658 | |
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659 \section{Eigene Befehle schreiben} |
31000 | 660 |
661 \beginexample% | |
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662 (defun \<Befehlsname> (\<Argumente>) |
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663 "\<Dokumentation>" |
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664 (interactive "\<Vorlage>") |
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665 \<Rumpf>) |
31000 | 666 \endexample |
667 | |
668 Ein Beispiel: | |
669 | |
670 \beginexample% | |
671 (defun diese-Zeile-zum-Fensteranfang (Zeile) | |
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672 "Zeile an Cursor-Position zum Fensteranfang bewegen. |
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673 Mit ARGUMENT, Cursor in Zeile ARGUMENT bewegen." |
31000 | 674 (interactive "P") |
675 (recenter (if (null Zeile) | |
676 0 | |
677 (prefix-numeric-value Zeile)))) | |
678 \endexample | |
679 | |
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680 Die Spezifikation zu \kbd{interactive} gibt an, wie die Argumente |
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681 gelesen werden, wenn die Funktion inter\-aktiv auf\-ge\-ru\-fen |
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682 wird. F\"ur n\"ahere Details geben Sie \kbd{C-h f interactive} ein. |
31000 | 683 |
684 \copyrightnotice | |
685 | |
686 \bye | |
687 | |
688 % Local variables: | |
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689 % compile-command: "tex de-refcard" |
31000 | 690 % End: |
52401 | 691 |
692 % arch-tag: af0a2666-f289-49f1-a9cc-cedab9783314 |