Mercurial > emacs
annotate etc/fr-refcard.tex @ 79424:c83ab4ee6f0f
Fix last change.
author | Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> |
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date | Thu, 15 Nov 2007 23:53:10 +0000 |
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1 % Reference Card for GNU Emacs version 22 on Unix systems |
34923 | 2 %**start of header |
3 \newcount\columnsperpage | |
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4 \newcount\letterpaper |
34923 | 5 |
6 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below). | |
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7 % Specify how many you want here. |
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8 |
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9 \columnsperpage=3 |
34923 | 10 |
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11 % Set letterpaper to 0 for A4 paper, 1 for letter (US) paper. Useful |
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12 % only when columnsperpage is 2 or 3. |
34923 | 13 |
76679 | 14 \letterpaper=0 |
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15 |
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16 % Nothing else needs to be changed below this line. |
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17 % Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, |
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18 % 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
34923 | 19 |
20 % This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
21 | |
22 % GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
23 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
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24 % the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
34923 | 25 % any later version. |
26 | |
27 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
28 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
29 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
30 % GNU General Public License for more details. | |
31 | |
32 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
33 % along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
64091 | 34 % the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, |
35 % Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. | |
34923 | 36 |
37 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82). | |
38 % | |
39 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side. | |
40 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways: | |
41 % 1 column per page | |
42 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%. | |
43 % This gives the best resolution. | |
44 % 2 columns per page | |
45 % produces three already-reduced pages. | |
46 % You will still need to cut and paste. | |
47 % 3 columns per page | |
48 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a | |
49 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card. | |
50 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways. | |
51 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above. | |
52 % | |
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53 % To compile and print this document: |
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54 % tex fr-refcard.tex |
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55 % dvips -t landscape fr-refcard.dvi |
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56 % |
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57 |
34923 | 58 % Author: |
59 % Stephen Gildea | |
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60 % Internet: gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org |
34923 | 61 % |
62 % Thanks to Paul Rubin, Bob Chassell, Len Tower, and Richard Mlynarik | |
63 % for their many good ideas. | |
64 | |
65 % If there were room, it would be nice to see a section on Dired. | |
66 | |
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67 \def\versionnumber{2.3} |
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68 \def\versionemacs{22} |
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69 \def\versionyear{2007} % latest update |
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70 \def\year{2007} % latest copyright year |
34923 | 71 |
72 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill | |
73 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
74 Permissions au dos. v\versionnumber}} | |
75 | |
76 \def\copyrightnotice{ | |
77 \vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small | |
78 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.} | |
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79 \centerline{v\versionnumber{} pour GNU Emacs version \versionemacs, |
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80 \versionyear} |
34923 | 81 \centerline{conception de Stephen Gildea} |
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82 \centerline{traduction fran\c{c}aise de Micha\"el Cadilhac} |
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83 % previously: Eric Jacoboni |
34923 | 84 |
85 Vous pouvez faire et distribuer des copies de cette carte, pourvu que | |
86 la note de copyright et cette note de permission soient conserv\'ees sur | |
87 toutes les copies. | |
88 | |
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89 Pour des copies du manuel GNU Emacs, \'ecrivez \`a la Free Software |
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90 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA |
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91 02110-1301 USA. |
34923 | 92 |
93 \endgroup} | |
94 | |
95 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below | |
96 % can be scanned without complaint. | |
97 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end} | |
98 | |
99 \newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns | |
100 \newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built | |
101 \newbox\columnb | |
102 | |
103 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage} | |
104 | |
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105 \message{[\ncolumns\space |
34923 | 106 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]} |
107 | |
108 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1} | |
109 | |
110 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986. | |
111 % Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent. | |
112 \if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size | |
113 \hsize 4in | |
114 \vsize 10in | |
115 \voffset -.7in | |
116 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3 | |
117 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2 | |
118 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm | |
119 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy | |
120 | |
121 \footline{\hss\folio} | |
122 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}} | |
123 \else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size | |
124 \hsize 3.2in | |
125 \vsize 7.95in | |
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126 % \hoffset -.75in |
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127 \hoffset -.49in |
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128 % \voffset -.745in |
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129 \voffset -.84in |
34923 | 130 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2 |
131 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1 | |
132 \font\smallfont=cmr6 | |
133 \font\smallsy=cmsy6 | |
134 \font\eightrm=cmr8 | |
135 \font\eightbf=cmbx8 | |
136 \font\eightit=cmti8 | |
137 \font\eighttt=cmtt8 | |
138 \font\eightmi=cmmi8 | |
139 \font\eightsy=cmsy8 | |
140 \textfont0=\eightrm | |
141 \textfont1=\eightmi | |
142 \textfont2=\eightsy | |
143 \def\rm{\eightrm} | |
144 \def\bf{\eightbf} | |
145 \def\it{\eightit} | |
146 \def\tt{\eighttt} | |
147 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip | |
148 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip | |
149 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit | |
150 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect | |
151 | |
152 \if 2\ncolumns | |
153 \let\maxcolumn=b | |
154 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss} | |
155 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}} | |
156 \else \if 3\ncolumns | |
157 \let\maxcolumn=c | |
158 \nopagenumbers | |
159 \else | |
160 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.} | |
161 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page} | |
162 \fi\fi | |
163 | |
164 \intercolumnskip=.46in | |
165 \def\abc{a} | |
166 \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257 | |
167 % This next line is useful when designing the layout. | |
168 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark} | |
169 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a} | |
170 \else\if a\abc | |
171 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b} | |
172 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode) | |
173 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{} | |
174 \else | |
175 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi} | |
176 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline | |
177 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip | |
178 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox} | |
179 \makefootline}\advancepageno} | |
180 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}} | |
181 | |
182 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject | |
183 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi | |
184 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi | |
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185 \end} |
34923 | 186 \fi |
187 | |
188 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters | |
189 % we might want to talk about | |
190 \catcode`\^=12 | |
191 \catcode`\_=12 | |
192 | |
193 \chardef\\=`\\ | |
194 \chardef\{=`\{ | |
195 \chardef\}=`\} | |
196 | |
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197 \hyphenation{mini-tam-pon} |
34923 | 198 |
199 \parindent 0pt | |
200 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex | |
201 | |
202 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip} | |
203 | |
204 % newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for | |
205 % the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway. | |
206 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject} | |
207 | |
208 % title - page title. Argument is title text. | |
209 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex} | |
210 | |
211 % section - new major section. Argument is section name. | |
212 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak | |
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213 \vskip 2ex plus 1.5ex minus 2.5ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}% |
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214 \vskip 1.5ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex} |
34923 | 215 |
216 \newdimen\keyindent | |
217 | |
218 % beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be | |
219 % indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group | |
220 % definitions, will not. | |
221 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em} | |
222 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em} | |
223 \endindentedkeys | |
224 | |
225 % paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment. | |
226 % If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never | |
227 % inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem. | |
228 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign} | |
229 | |
230 % \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example | |
231 \def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}} | |
232 | |
233 % kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command. | |
234 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows | |
235 | |
236 % beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example. | |
237 % typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved | |
238 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup | |
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239 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt\tolerance=10000} |
34923 | 240 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ } |
241 \def\endexample{\endgroup} | |
242 | |
243 % key - definition of a key. | |
244 % \key{description of key}{key-name} | |
245 % prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd | |
246 % form near the right margin. | |
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247 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop |
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248 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em |
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249 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}} |
34923 | 250 |
251 \newbox\metaxbox | |
252 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }} | |
253 \newdimen\metaxwidth | |
254 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox | |
255 | |
256 % metax - definition of a M-x command. | |
257 % \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name} | |
258 % Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place | |
259 % as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.) | |
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260 % Note: was \hsize=.74, but changed to avoid overflow in some places. |
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261 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize |
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262 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}% |
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263 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil |
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264 \kbd{#2}\hfil}} |
34923 | 265 |
266 % threecol - like "key" but with two key names. | |
267 % for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward. | |
268 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad | |
269 &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr} | |
270 | |
271 %**end of header | |
272 | |
273 | |
274 \title{Carte de r\'ef\'erence de GNU Emacs} | |
275 | |
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276 \centerline{(pour la version \versionemacs)} |
34923 | 277 |
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278 \section{Lancer Emacs} |
34923 | 279 |
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280 Pour lancer GNU Emacs \versionemacs, tapez juste son nom : \kbd{emacs}. |
34923 | 281 |
282 \section{Quitter Emacs} | |
283 | |
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284 \key{Suspendre Emacs (ou l'iconifier sous X)}{C-z} |
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285 \key{Quitter d\'efinitivement Emacs}{C-x C-c} |
34923 | 286 |
287 \section{Fichiers} | |
288 | |
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289 \key{{\bf Lire} un fichier}{C-x C-f} |
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290 \key{{\bf Sauvegarder} un fichier}{C-x C-s} |
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291 \key{Sauvegarder {\bf tous} les fichiers}{C-x s} |
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292 \key{{\bf Ins\'erer} un fichier sous le point (curseur)}{C-x i} |
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293 \key{Remplacer le fichier par un autre fichier}{C-x C-v} |
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294 \key{Sauvegarder sous un autre nom de fichier}{C-x C-w} |
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295 \key{Basculer en mode lecture seule}{C-x C-q} |
34923 | 296 |
297 \section{Obtenir de l'aide} | |
298 | |
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299 Le syst\`eme d'aide est simple. Faites \kbd{C-h} (ou \kbd{F1}) et |
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300 suivez les instructions. Si vous d\'ebutez, faites \kbd{C-h t} pour un |
34923 | 301 {\bf didacticiel}. |
302 | |
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303 \key{Supprimer la fen\^etre d'aide}{C-x 1} |
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304 \key{Faire d\'efiler la fen\^etre d'aide}{C-M-v} |
34923 | 305 |
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306 \key{Rechercher des commandes selon une cha\^\i{}ne}{C-h a} |
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307 \key{D\'ecrire la fonction associ\'ee \`a une touche}{C-h k} |
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308 \key{D\'ecrire une fonction}{C-h f} |
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309 \key{Obtenir des informations relatives au mode}{C-h m} |
34923 | 310 |
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311 \section{R\'ecup\'eration sur erreurs} |
34923 | 312 |
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313 \key{{\bf Abandonner} une commande}{C-g} |
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314 \metax{{\bf R\'ecup\'erer} les fichiers apr\`es un crash}{M-x recover-session} |
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315 \metax{{\bf Annuler} une modification}{C-x u, C-_ {\rm ou} C-/} |
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316 \metax{Annuler toutes les modifications}{M-x revert-buffer} |
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317 \key{R\'eafficher un \'ecran perturb\'e}{C-l} |
76679 | 318 |
34923 | 319 \section{Recherche incr\'ementale} |
320 | |
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321 \key{Rechercher en avant}{C-s} |
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322 \key{Rechercher en arri\`ere}{C-r} |
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323 \key{Rechercher en avant (expression rationnelle)}{C-M-s} |
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324 \key{Rechercher en arri\`ere (expression rationnelle)}{C-M-r} |
34923 | 325 |
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326 \key{Utiliser la cha\^\i{}ne de recherche pr\'ec\'edente}{M-p} |
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327 \key{Utiliser la cha\^\i{}ne de recherche suivante}{M-n} |
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328 \key{Quitter la recherche incr\'ementale}{RET} |
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329 \key{Annuler l'effet du dernier caract\`ere}{DEL} |
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330 \key{Annuler la recherche en cours}{C-g} |
34923 | 331 |
332 Refaites \kbd{C-s} ou \kbd{C-r} pour r\'ep\'eter la recherche dans une | |
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333 des directions. |
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334 En cours de recherche, \kbd{C-g} efface les derniers caract\`eres et |
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335 ne conserve que le pr\'efixe d\'ej\`a trouv\'e. |
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336 |
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337 \shortcopyrightnotice |
34923 | 338 |
339 \section{D\'eplacements} | |
340 | |
341 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr | |
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342 \threecol{{\bf Objet sur lequel se d\'eplacer}}{{\bf En |
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343 arri\`ere}}{{\bf En avant}} |
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344 \threecol{Caract\`ere}{C-b}{C-f} |
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345 \threecol{Mot}{M-b}{M-f} |
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346 \threecol{Ligne}{C-p}{C-n} |
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347 \threecol{Aller en d\'ebut/fin de la ligne}{C-a}{C-e} |
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348 \threecol{Phrase}{M-a}{M-e} |
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349 \threecol{Paragraphe}{M-\{}{M-\}} |
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350 \threecol{Page}{C-x [}{C-x ]} |
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351 \threecol{S-expression}{C-M-b}{C-M-f} |
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352 \threecol{Fonction}{C-M-a}{C-M-e} |
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353 \threecol{Aller en d\'ebut/fin du tampon}{M-<}{M->} |
34923 | 354 } |
355 | |
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356 \key{Passer \`a l'\'ecran suivant}{C-v} |
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357 \key{Passer \`a l'\'ecran pr\'ec\'edent}{M-v} |
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358 \key{Faire d\'efiler l'\'ecran vers la gauche}{C-x <} |
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359 \key{Faire d\'efiler l'\'ecran vers la droite}{C-x >} |
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360 \key{Placer la ligne courante au centre de l'\'ecran}{C-u C-l} |
34923 | 361 |
362 \section{D\'etruire et supprimer} | |
363 | |
364 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr | |
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365 \threecol{{\bf Objet \`a supprimer}}{{\bf En arri\`ere}}{{\bf En avant}} |
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366 \threecol{Caract\`ere (suppression)}{DEL}{C-d} |
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367 \threecol{Mot}{M-DEL}{M-d} |
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368 \threecol{Ligne (jusqu'au d\'ebut/fin)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k} |
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369 \threecol{Phrase}{C-x DEL}{M-k} |
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370 \threecol{S-expression}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k} |
34923 | 371 } |
372 | |
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373 \key{D\'etruire une {\bf r\'egion}}{C-w} |
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374 \key{Copier une r\'egion dans le {\it kill ring}}{M-w} |
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375 \key{D\'etruire jusqu'\`a l'occurrence suivante de {\it car}}{M-z {\it car}} |
34923 | 376 |
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377 \key{R\'ecup\'erer la derni\`ere r\'egion d\'etruite}{C-y} |
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378 \key{R\'ecup\'erer la r\'egion d\'etruite pr\'ec\'edente}{M-y} |
34923 | 379 |
380 \section{Marquer} | |
381 | |
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382 \key{Placer la marque au point}{C-@ {\rm ou} C-SPC} |
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383 \key{\'Echanger le point et la marque}{C-x C-x} |
34923 | 384 |
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385 \key{Placer la marque un {\bf mot} plus loin}{M-@} |
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386 \key{Marquer le {\bf paragraphe}}{M-h} |
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387 \key{Marquer la {\bf page}}{C-x C-p} |
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388 \key{Marquer la {\bf s-expression}}{C-M-@} |
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389 \key{Marquer la {\bf fonction}}{C-M-h} |
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390 \key{Marquer tout le {\bf tampon}}{C-x h} |
34923 | 391 |
392 \section{Remplacement interactif} | |
393 | |
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394 \key{Remplacer une cha\^\i{}ne de texte}{M-\%} |
71278
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2006-06-08 ?ic Jacoboni <jaco@jacoboni.fr>
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395 % query-replace-regexp est liee a C-M-% mais on ne peut pas le |
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396 % taper dans une console. |
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397 \metax{\hskip 10pt \`a l'aide d'expr. rationnelles}{M-x query-replace-regexp} |
34923 | 398 |
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399 R\'eponses possibles pour chaque occurrence dans le mode de |
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400 remplacement interactif : |
34923 | 401 |
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402 \key{{\bf Remplacer} celle-l\`a, passer \`a la suivante}{SPC} |
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403 \key{Remplacer celle-l\`a, rester l\`a}{,} |
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404 \key{{\bf Passer} \`a la suivante sans remplacer}{DEL} |
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405 \key{Remplacer toutes les occurrences suivantes}{!} |
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406 \key{{\bf Revenir} \`a l'occurrence pr\'ec\'edente}{^} |
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407 \key{{\bf Quitter} le remplacement interactif}{RET} |
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408 \key{{\bf \'Editer} avant de reprendre (\kbd{C-M-c} : sortir)}{C-r} |
34923 | 409 |
410 \section{Fen\^etres multiples} | |
411 | |
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412 Lorsqu'il y a deux commandes, la seconde est celle qui concerne non |
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413 pas les fen\^etres mais les cadres. |
34923 | 414 |
415 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0 | |
416 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr | |
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417 \threecol{Supprimer toutes les autres fen\^etres}{C-x 1\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 1} |
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418 \threecol{Supprimer cette fen\^etre}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0} |
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419 \threecol{Diviser la fen\^etre horizontalement}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2} |
34923 | 420 }} |
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421 \key{Diviser la fen\^etre verticalement}{C-x 3} |
34923 | 422 |
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423 \key{Faire d\'efiler l'autre fen\^etre}{C-M-v} |
34923 | 424 |
76642
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425 %% tabskip reduced from 10 to 3pt to fit on letterpaper. |
34923 | 426 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 2\wd0 |
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427 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=3pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
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428 \threecol{S\'electionner une autre fen\^etre}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o} |
34923 | 429 |
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430 \threecol{Choisir un tampon (autre fen\^etre)}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b} |
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431 \threecol{Afficher un tampon (autre fen\^etre)}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o} |
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|
432 \threecol{Lire un fichier (autre fen\^etre)}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f} |
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diff
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433 \threecol{\hskip 10pt en lecture seule}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r} |
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diff
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|
434 \threecol{Lancer Dired (autre fen\^etre)}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d} |
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diff
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435 \threecol{Trouver un tag (autre fen\^etre)}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .} |
34923 | 436 }} |
437 | |
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438 \key{Agrandir la fen\^etre verticalement}{C-x ^} |
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parents:
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diff
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439 \key{R\'eduire la fen\^etre horizontalement}{C-x \{} |
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|
440 \key{Agrandir la fen\^etre horizontalement}{C-x \}} |
34923 | 441 |
442 \section{Formater} | |
443 | |
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Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
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444 \key{Indenter la {\bf ligne} courante (selon le mode)}{TAB} |
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diff
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445 \key{Indenter la {\bf r\'egion} courante (selon le mode)}{C-M-\\} |
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diff
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446 \key{Indenter la {\bf s-expr.} courante (selon le mode)}{C-M-q} |
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diff
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447 \key{Indenter la r\'egion sur une colonne}{C-x TAB} |
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diff
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448 \key{Ins\'erer un retour \`a la ligne apr\`es le point}{C-o} |
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diff
changeset
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449 \key{D\'eplacer le reste de la ligne vers le bas}{C-M-o} |
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450 \key{Supprimer les lignes vierges autour du point}{C-x C-o} |
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diff
changeset
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451 \key{Joindre \`a la ligne pr\'ec\'edente (suiv. avec {\it arg\/})}{M-^} |
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diff
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452 \key{Supprimer tous les espaces autour du point}{M-\\} |
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diff
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453 \key{Mettre exactement une espace au point}{M-SPC} |
34923 | 454 |
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diff
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|
455 \key{Formater le paragraphe}{M-q} |
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456 \key{Placer la marge droite \`a {\it arg\/} colonnes}{C-u {\it arg\/} C-x f} |
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parents:
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diff
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457 \key{D\'efinir le pr\'efixe des lignes}{C-x .} |
34923 | 458 |
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parents:
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|
459 \key{D\'efinir la fonte}{M-o} |
34923 | 460 |
461 \section{Modifier la casse} | |
462 | |
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463 \key{Mettre le mot en capitales}{M-u} |
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464 \key{Mettre le mot en minuscules}{M-l} |
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465 \key{Mettre une majuscule au mot}{M-c} |
34923 | 466 |
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467 \key{Mettre la r\'egion en capitales}{C-x C-u} |
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diff
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468 \key{Mettre la r\'egion en minuscules}{C-x C-l} |
34923 | 469 |
470 \section{Le mini-tampon} | |
471 | |
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|
472 Dans le mini-tampon : |
34923 | 473 |
77701
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|
474 \key{Compl\'eter autant que possible}{TAB} |
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diff
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475 \key{Compl\'eter un mot}{SPC} |
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diff
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476 \key{Compl\'eter et ex\'ecuter}{RET} |
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diff
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477 \key{Montrer les compl\`etements possibles}{?} |
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diff
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478 \key{Utiliser l'entr\'ee pr\'ec\'edente du mini-tampon}{M-p} |
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479 \key{Utiliser l'entr\'ee suivante du mini-tampon}{M-n} |
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480 \key{Rechercher en arri\`ere dans l'historique}{M-r} |
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481 \key{Rechercher en avant dans l'historique}{M-s} |
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diff
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|
482 \key{Quitter en annulant la commande}{C-g} |
34923 | 483 |
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484 Faites \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} pour \'editer et r\'ep\'eter la derni\`ere |
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diff
changeset
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485 commande ayant utilis\'e le mini-tampon. Faites \kbd{F10} pour |
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diff
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|
486 utiliser la barre de menu sur un terminal en utilisant le mini-tampon. |
34923 | 487 |
488 \newcolumn | |
489 \title{Carte de r\'ef\'erence de GNU Emacs} | |
490 | |
491 \section{Tampons} | |
492 | |
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diff
changeset
|
493 \key{Choisir un autre tampon}{C-x b} |
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|
494 \key{Lister tous les tampons}{C-x C-b} |
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Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
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|
495 \key{Supprimer un tampon}{C-x k} |
34923 | 496 |
497 \section{Transposer} | |
498 | |
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Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
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499 \key{Transposer des {\bf caract\`eres}}{C-t} |
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Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
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diff
changeset
|
500 \key{Transposer des {\bf mots}}{M-t} |
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|
501 \key{Transposer des {\bf lignes}}{C-x C-t} |
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Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
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502 \key{Transposer des {\bf s-expressions}}{C-M-t} |
34923 | 503 |
504 \section{V\'erifier l'orthographe} | |
505 | |
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506 \key{V\'erifier l'orthographe du mot courant}{M-\$} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
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changeset
|
507 \metax{V\'erifier l'orthographe d'une r\'egion}{M-x ispell-region} |
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Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
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508 \metax{V\'erifier l'orthographe de tout le tampon}{M-x ispell-buffer} |
34923 | 509 |
510 \section{Tags} | |
511 | |
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Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
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512 \key{Trouver un tag (une d\'efinition)}{M-.} |
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Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
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76679
diff
changeset
|
513 \key{Passer \`a l'occurrence suivante du tag}{C-u M-.} |
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parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
514 \metax{Sp\'ecifier un autre fichier de tags}{M-x visit-tags-table} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
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diff
changeset
|
515 |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
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76679
diff
changeset
|
516 \metax{Rechercher dans tous les fichiers des tags}{M-x tags-search} |
34923 | 517 |
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Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
518 \metax{Remplacer dans tous les fichiers}{M-x tags-query-replace} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
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76679
diff
changeset
|
519 \key{Continuer la recherche ou le remplacement}{M-,} |
4bda68a992f9
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Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
520 |
4bda68a992f9
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Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
521 \section{Shell} |
34923 | 522 |
77701
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
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|
523 \key{Ex\'ecuter une commande shell}{M-!} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
524 \key{Lancer une commande shell sur la r\'egion}{M-|} |
4bda68a992f9
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Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
525 \key{Filtrer la r\'egion avec une commande shell}{C-u M-|} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
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76679
diff
changeset
|
526 \key{Lancer un shell dans la fen\^etre {\tt *shell*}}{M-x shell} |
34923 | 527 |
528 \section{Rectangles} | |
529 | |
77701
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
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76679
diff
changeset
|
530 \key{Copier le rectangle dans un registre}{C-x r r} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
531 \key{D\'etruire le rectangle}{C-x r k} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
532 \key{R\'ecup\'erer le rectangle}{C-x r y} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
533 \key{D\'ecaler le rectangle \`a droite}{C-x r o} |
4bda68a992f9
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Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
534 \key{Vider le rectangle}{C-x r c} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
535 \key{Pr\'efixer chaque ligne du rectangle}{C-x r t} |
34923 | 536 |
537 \section{Abr\'eviations} | |
538 | |
77701
4bda68a992f9
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Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
539 \key{Ajouter une abr\'eviation globale}{C-x a g} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
540 \key{Ajouter une abr\'eviation locale au mode}{C-x a l} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
541 \key{Ajouter une expansion globale}{C-x a i g} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
542 \key{Ajouter une expansion locale au mode}{C-x a i l} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
543 \key{Faire une expansion explicite de l'abr\'eviation}{C-x a e} |
34923 | 544 |
77701
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
545 \key{Faire une expansion du mot pr\'ec\'edent}{M-/} |
34923 | 546 |
547 \section{Expressions rationnelles} | |
548 | |
77701
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
549 \key{Un caract\`ere quelconque, sauf fin de ligne}{. {\rm(point)}} |
4bda68a992f9
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Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
550 \key{Z\'ero r\'ep\'etition ou plus}{*} |
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Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
551 \key{Une r\'ep\'etition ou plus}{+} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
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diff
changeset
|
552 \key{Z\'ero ou une r\'ep\'etition}{?} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
553 \key{\'Echapper le caract\`ere sp\'ecial {\it c\/}}{\\{\it c}} |
4bda68a992f9
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Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
554 \key{Alternative (``ou'' non exclusif)}{\\|} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
555 \key{Regroupement}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
556 \key{Reprendre le texte du {\it n\/}-i\`eme groupement}{\\{\it n}} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
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diff
changeset
|
557 \key{Limite de mot}{\\b} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
558 \key{Non limite de mot}{\\B} |
34923 | 559 |
76642
0d6100214921
(\metax): Tweak \hsize to avoid overfull columns.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
75331
diff
changeset
|
560 %% tabskip reduced from 10 to 5pt for letterpaper. |
0d6100214921
(\metax): Tweak \hsize to avoid overfull columns.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
75331
diff
changeset
|
561 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr |
77701
4bda68a992f9
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Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
562 \threecol{{\bf Objet}}{{\bf D\'ebut}}{{\bf Fin}} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
563 \threecol{Ligne}{^}{\$} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
564 \threecol{Mot}{\\<}{\\>} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
565 \threecol{Tampon}{\\`}{\\'} |
34923 | 566 |
77701
4bda68a992f9
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Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
567 \threecol{{\bf Classe de caract\`ere}}{{\bf Correspond}}% |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
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76679
diff
changeset
|
568 {{\bf Compl\'ement}} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
569 \threecol{Ensemble explicite}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
parents:
76679
diff
changeset
|
570 \threecol{Caract\`ere de mot}{\\w}{\\W} |
4bda68a992f9
Rewrite using German layout.
Michaël Cadilhac <michael.cadilhac@lrde.org>
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571 \threecol{Caract\`ere avec la syntaxe {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}} |
34923 | 572 } |
573 | |
574 \section{Jeux de caract\`eres internationaux} | |
575 | |
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576 \key{Pr\'eciser la langue principale}{C-x RET l} |
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577 \metax{Lister les m\'ethodes de saisie}{M-x list-input-methods} |
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578 \key{Activer/d\'esactiver la m\'ethode de saisie}{C-\\} |
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579 \key{Choisir le codage pour la commande suivante}{C-x RET c} |
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580 \metax{Lister les codages}{M-x list-coding-systems} |
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581 \metax{Choisir le codage pr\'ef\'er\'e}{M-x prefer-coding-system} |
34923 | 582 |
583 \section{Info} | |
584 | |
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585 \key{Lire une documentation Info}{C-h i} |
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586 \key{Rechercher une fonction/variable dans Info}{C-h S} |
34923 | 587 \beginindentedkeys |
588 | |
589 Se d\'eplacer dans un n\oe{}ud : | |
590 | |
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591 \key{Page suivante}{SPC} |
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592 \key{Page pr\'ec\'edente}{DEL} |
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593 \key{D\'ebut du n\oe{}ud}{. {\rm (point)}} |
34923 | 594 |
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595 Navigation entre n\oe{}uds : |
34923 | 596 |
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597 \key{N\oe{}ud {\bf suivant}}{n} |
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598 \key{N\oe{}ud {\bf pr\'ec\'edent}}{p} |
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599 \key{{\bf Remonter} d'un niveau}{u} |
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600 \key{Choisir un sujet du menu par son nom}{m} |
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601 \key{Choisir le {\it n\/}-i\`eme sujet (1--9)}{{\it n}} |
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602 \key{Suivre une r\'ef\'erence crois\'ee (retour avec \kbd{l})}{f} |
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603 \key{Revenir au dernier n\oe{}ud visit\'e}{l} |
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604 \key{Aller au sommaire Info}{d} |
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605 \key{Aller au n\oe{}ud le plus haut du manuel}{t} |
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606 \key{Aller sur un n\oe{}ud par son nom}{g} |
34923 | 607 |
608 Autres : | |
609 | |
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610 \key{Aller au {\bf didacticiel} Info}{h} |
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611 \key{Rechercher un sujet dans l'index}{i} |
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612 \key{Rechercher un n\oe{}ud par expr. rationnelle}{s} |
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613 \key{{\bf Quitter} Info}{q} |
34923 | 614 |
615 \endindentedkeys | |
616 | |
617 \section{Registres} | |
618 | |
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619 \key{Sauver la r\'egion dans un registre}{C-x r s} |
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620 \key{Ins\'erer le contenu d'un registre}{C-x r i} |
34923 | 621 |
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622 \key{Sauver la valeur du point dans un registre}{C-x r SPC} |
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623 \key{Aller au point sauv\'e dans un registre}{C-x r j} |
34923 | 624 |
625 \section{Macros clavier} | |
626 | |
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627 \key{{\bf Lancer} la d\'efinition d'une macro clavier}{C-x (} |
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628 \key{{\bf Terminer} la d\'efinition d'une macro clavier}{C-x )} |
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629 \key{{\bf Ex\'ecuter} la derni\`ere macro clavier d\'efinie}{C-x e} |
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630 \key{Faire un ajout \`a la derni\`ere macro clavier}{C-u C-x (} |
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631 \metax{Nommer la derni\`ere macro clavier}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro} |
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632 \metax{En ins\'erer une d\'efinition Lisp}{M-x insert-kbd-macro} |
34923 | 633 |
634 \section{Commandes de gestion d'Emacs Lisp} | |
635 | |
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636 \key{\'Evaluer la {\bf s-expression} avant le point}{C-x C-e} |
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637 \key{\'Evaluer la {\bf defun} courante}{C-M-x} |
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638 \metax{\'Evaluer la {\bf r\'egion}}{M-x eval-region} |
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639 \key{Lire et \'evaluer dans le mini-tampon}{M-:} |
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640 \metax{Charger depuis un r\'epertoire standard}{M-x load-library} |
34923 | 641 |
642 \section{Personnalisation simple} | |
643 | |
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644 \metax{Personnaliser les variables et les fontes}{M-x customize} |
34923 | 645 |
646 % The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple | |
647 % customizations and knows Lisp syntax. | |
648 | |
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649 Exemples de d\'efinition globale de touches en Emacs Lisp : |
34923 | 650 |
651 \beginexample% | |
652 (global-set-key "\\C-cg" 'goto-line) | |
653 (global-set-key "\\M-\#" 'query-replace-regexp) | |
654 \endexample | |
655 | |
656 \section{\'Ecriture de commandes} | |
657 | |
658 \beginexample% | |
659 (defun \<nom-commande> (\<args>) | |
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660 "\<documentation>" |
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661 (interactive "\<template>") |
34923 | 662 \<body>) |
663 \endexample | |
664 | |
665 Exemple : | |
666 | |
667 \beginexample% | |
668 (defun cette-ligne-en-haut-de-la-fenetre (line) | |
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669 "Positionne la ligne courante en haut de la fen\^etre. |
34923 | 670 Avec ARG, place le point sur la ligne ARG." |
671 (interactive "P") | |
672 (recenter (if (null line) | |
673 0 | |
674 (prefix-numeric-value line)))) | |
675 \endexample | |
676 | |
677 La sp\'ecification \kbd{interactive} indique comment lire | |
678 interactivement les param\`etres. Faites \kbd{C-h f interactive} pour | |
679 plus de pr\'ecisions. | |
680 | |
681 \copyrightnotice | |
682 | |
683 \bye | |
684 | |
685 % Local variables: | |
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686 % compile-command: "tex fr-refcard" |
34923 | 687 % End: |
52401 | 688 |
689 % arch-tag: 39d6dc6e-1a4a-4071-84db-4719d4e9e40d |