annotate lisp/replace.el @ 788:c8d4eb38ebfc

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author Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>
date Wed, 15 Jul 1992 22:39:32 +0000
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1 ;;; replace.el --- replace commands for Emacs.
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3 ;; Maintainer: FSF
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4 ;; Last-Modified: 9 Jul 1992
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5
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6 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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7
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8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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9
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10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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13 ;; any later version.
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14
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15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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19
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20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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22 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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24 ;;; Code:
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26 (defconst case-replace t "\
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27 *Non-nil means query-replace should preserve case in replacements.")
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29 (defun query-replace (from-string to-string &optional arg)
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30 "Replace some occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
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31 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
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32 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
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33
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34 Preserves case in each replacement if case-replace and case-fold-search
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35 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
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36 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive) non-nil means replace
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37 only matches surrounded by word boundaries."
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38 (interactive "sQuery replace: \nsQuery replace %s with: \nP")
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39 (perform-replace from-string to-string t nil arg)
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40 (message "Done"))
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41 (define-key esc-map "%" 'query-replace)
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43 (defun query-replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional arg)
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44 "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
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45 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
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46 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
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47
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48 Preserves case in each replacement if case-replace and case-fold-search
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49 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
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50 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive) non-nil means replace
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51 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
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52 In TO-STRING, \\& means insert what matched REGEXP,
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53 and \\=\\<n> means insert what matched <n>th \\(...\\) in REGEXP."
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54 (interactive "sQuery replace regexp: \nsQuery replace regexp %s with: \nP")
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55 (perform-replace regexp to-string t t arg)
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56 (message "Done"))
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57
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58 (defun map-query-replace-regexp (regexp to-strings &optional arg)
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59 "Replace some matches for REGEXP with various strings, in rotation.
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60 The second argument TO-STRINGS contains the replacement strings, separated
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61 by spaces. This command works like `query-replace-regexp' except
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62 that each successive replacement uses the next successive replacement string,
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63 wrapping around from the last such string to the first.
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64
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65 Non-interactively, TO-STRINGS may be a list of replacement strings.
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66
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67 A prefix argument N says to use each replacement string N times
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68 before rotating to the next."
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69 (interactive "sMap query replace (regexp): \nsQuery replace %s with (space-separated strings): \nP")
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70 (let (replacements)
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71 (if (listp to-strings)
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72 (setq replacements to-strings)
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73 (while (/= (length to-strings) 0)
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74 (if (string-match " " to-strings)
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75 (setq replacements
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76 (append replacements
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77 (list (substring to-strings 0
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78 (string-match " " to-strings))))
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79 to-strings (substring to-strings
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80 (1+ (string-match " " to-strings))))
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81 (setq replacements (append replacements (list to-strings))
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82 to-strings ""))))
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83 (perform-replace regexp replacements t t nil arg))
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84 (message "Done"))
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85
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86 (defun replace-string (from-string to-string &optional delimited)
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87 "Replace occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
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88 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
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89 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
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90 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive) non-nil means replace
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91 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
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92
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93 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
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94 What you probably want is a loop like this:
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95 (while (search-forward OLD-STRING nil t)
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96 (replace-match REPLACEMENT nil t))
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97 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything."
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98 (interactive "sReplace string: \nsReplace string %s with: \nP")
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99 (perform-replace from-string to-string nil nil delimited)
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100 (message "Done"))
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101
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102 (defun replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited)
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103 "Replace things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
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104 Preserve case in each match if case-replace and case-fold-search
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105 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
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106 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive) non-nil means replace
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107 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
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108 In TO-STRING, \\& means insert what matched REGEXP,
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109 and \\=\\<n> means insert what matched <n>th \\(...\\) in REGEXP.
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110
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111 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
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112 What you probably want is a loop like this:
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113 (while (re-search-forward REGEXP nil t)
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114 (replace-match REPLACEMENT nil nil))
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115 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything."
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116 (interactive "sReplace regexp: \nsReplace regexp %s with: \nP")
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117 (perform-replace regexp to-string nil t delimited)
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118 (message "Done"))
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119
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120 (fset 'delete-non-matching-lines 'keep-lines)
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121 (defun keep-lines (regexp)
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122 "Delete all lines except those containing matches for REGEXP.
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123 A match split across lines preserves all the lines it lies in.
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124 Applies to all lines after point."
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125 (interactive "sKeep lines (containing match for regexp): ")
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126 (save-excursion
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127 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
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128 (let ((start (point)))
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129 (while (not (eobp))
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130 ;; Start is first char not preserved by previous match.
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131 (if (not (re-search-forward regexp nil 'move))
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132 (delete-region start (point-max))
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133 (let ((end (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
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134 (beginning-of-line)
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135 (point))))
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136 ;; Now end is first char preserved by the new match.
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137 (if (< start end)
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138 (delete-region start end))))
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139 (setq start (save-excursion (forward-line 1)
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140 (point)))
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141 ;; If the match was empty, avoid matching again at same place.
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142 (and (not (eobp)) (= (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
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143 (forward-char 1))))))
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144
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145 (fset 'delete-matching-lines 'flush-lines)
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146 (defun flush-lines (regexp)
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147 "Delete lines containing matches for REGEXP.
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148 If a match is split across lines, all the lines it lies in are deleted.
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149 Applies to lines after point."
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150 (interactive "sFlush lines (containing match for regexp): ")
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151 (save-excursion
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152 (while (and (not (eobp))
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153 (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
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154 (delete-region (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
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155 (beginning-of-line)
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156 (point))
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157 (progn (forward-line 1) (point))))))
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158
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159 (fset 'count-matches 'how-many)
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160 (defun how-many (regexp)
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161 "Print number of matches for REGEXP following point."
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162 (interactive "sHow many matches for (regexp): ")
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163 (let ((count 0) opoint)
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164 (save-excursion
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165 (while (and (not (eobp))
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166 (progn (setq opoint (point))
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167 (re-search-forward regexp nil t)))
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168 (if (= opoint (point))
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169 (forward-char 1)
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170 (setq count (1+ count))))
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171 (message "%d occurrences" count))))
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172
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173 (defvar occur-mode-map ())
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174 (if occur-mode-map
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175 ()
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176 (setq occur-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
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177 (define-key occur-mode-map "\C-c\C-c" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence))
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178
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179 (defvar occur-buffer nil)
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180 (defvar occur-nlines nil)
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181 (defvar occur-pos-list nil)
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182 (defvar occur-last-string "")
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183
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184 (defun occur-mode ()
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185 "Major mode for output from \\[occur].
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186 Move point to one of the occurrences in this buffer,
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187 then use \\[occur-mode-goto-occurrence] to go to the same occurrence
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188 in the buffer that the occurrences were found in.
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189 \\{occur-mode-map}"
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190 (kill-all-local-variables)
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191 (use-local-map occur-mode-map)
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192 (setq major-mode 'occur-mode)
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193 (setq mode-name "Occur")
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194 (make-local-variable 'occur-buffer)
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195 (make-local-variable 'occur-nlines)
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196 (make-local-variable 'occur-pos-list))
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197
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198 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence ()
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199 "Go to the line this occurrence was found in, in the buffer it was found in."
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200 (interactive)
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201 (if (or (null occur-buffer)
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202 (null (buffer-name occur-buffer)))
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203 (progn
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204 (setq occur-buffer nil
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205 occur-pos-list nil)
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206 (error "Buffer in which occurrences were found is deleted")))
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207 (let* ((occur-number (save-excursion
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208 (beginning-of-line)
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209 (/ (1- (count-lines (point-min)
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210 (save-excursion
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211 (beginning-of-line)
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212 (point))))
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213 (cond ((< occur-nlines 0)
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214 (- 2 occur-nlines))
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215 ((> occur-nlines 0)
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216 (+ 2 (* 2 occur-nlines)))
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217 (t 1)))))
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218 (pos (nth occur-number occur-pos-list)))
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219 (pop-to-buffer occur-buffer)
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220 (goto-char (marker-position pos))))
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221
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222 (defvar list-matching-lines-default-context-lines 0
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223 "*Default number of context lines to include around a `list-matching-lines'
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224 match. A negative number means to include that many lines before the match.
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225 A positive number means to include that many lines both before and after.")
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226
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227 (defvar occur-whole-buffer nil
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228 "If t, occur operates on whole buffer, otherwise occur starts from point.
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229 default is nil.")
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230
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231 (fset 'list-matching-lines 'occur)
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232
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233 (defun occur (regexp &optional nlines)
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234 "Show lines containing a match for REGEXP. If the global variable
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235 `occur-whole-buffer' is non-nil, the entire buffer is searched, otherwise
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236 search begins at point. Interactively, REGEXP defaults to the last REGEXP
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237 used interactively with \\[occur].
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238
260
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239 If a match spreads across multiple lines, all those lines are shown.
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240
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241 Each line is displayed with NLINES lines before and after, or -NLINES
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242 before if NLINES is negative.
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243 NLINES defaults to `list-matching-lines-default-context-lines'.
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244 Interactively it is the prefix arg.
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245
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246 The lines are shown in a buffer named *Occur*.
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247 It serves as a menu to find any of the occurrences in this buffer.
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248 \\[describe-mode] in that buffer will explain how."
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249 (interactive (list (setq occur-last-string
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250 (read-string "List lines matching regexp: "
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251 occur-last-string))
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252 current-prefix-arg))
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253 (setq nlines (if nlines (prefix-numeric-value nlines)
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254 list-matching-lines-default-context-lines))
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255 (let ((first t)
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256 (buffer (current-buffer))
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257 (linenum 1)
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258 (prevpos (point-min))
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259 (final-context-start (make-marker)))
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260 (if (not occur-whole-buffer)
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261 (save-excursion
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262 (beginning-of-line)
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263 (setq linenum (1+ (count-lines (point-min) (point))))
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264 (setq prevpos (point))))
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265 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Occur*"
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266 (save-excursion
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267 (set-buffer standard-output)
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268 (insert "Lines matching ")
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269 (prin1 regexp)
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270 (insert " in buffer " (buffer-name buffer) ?. ?\n)
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271 (occur-mode)
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272 (setq occur-buffer buffer)
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273 (setq occur-nlines nlines)
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274 (setq occur-pos-list ()))
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275 (if (eq buffer standard-output)
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276 (goto-char (point-max)))
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277 (save-excursion
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278 (if occur-whole-buffer
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279 (beginning-of-buffer))
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280 ;; Find next match, but give up if prev match was at end of buffer.
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281 (while (and (not (= prevpos (point-max)))
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282 (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
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283 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
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284 (beginning-of-line)
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285 (setq linenum (+ linenum (count-lines prevpos (point))))
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286 (setq prevpos (point))
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287 (goto-char (match-end 0))
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288 (let* ((start (save-excursion
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289 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
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290 (forward-line (if (< nlines 0) nlines (- nlines)))
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291 (point)))
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292 (end (save-excursion
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293 (goto-char (match-end 0))
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294 (if (> nlines 0)
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295 (forward-line (1+ nlines))
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296 (forward-line 1))
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297 (point)))
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298 (tag (format "%3d" linenum))
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299 (empty (make-string (length tag) ?\ ))
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300 tem)
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301 (save-excursion
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302 (setq tem (make-marker))
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303 (set-marker tem (point))
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304 (set-buffer standard-output)
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305 (setq occur-pos-list (cons tem occur-pos-list))
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306 (or first (zerop nlines)
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307 (insert "--------\n"))
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308 (setq first nil)
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309 (insert-buffer-substring buffer start end)
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310 (backward-char (- end start))
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311 (setq tem nlines)
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312 (while (> tem 0)
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313 (insert empty ?:)
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314 (forward-line 1)
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315 (setq tem (1- tem)))
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316 (let ((this-linenum linenum))
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317 (set-marker final-context-start
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318 (+ (point) (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0))))
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319 (while (< (point) final-context-start)
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320 (if (null tag)
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321 (setq tag (format "%3d" this-linenum)))
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322 (insert tag ?:)
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323 (setq tag nil)
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324 (forward-line 1)
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325 (setq this-linenum (1+ this-linenum))))
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326 (while (< tem nlines)
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327 (insert empty ?:)
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328 (forward-line 1)
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329 (setq tem (1+ tem))))
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330 (forward-line 1)))
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331 (set-buffer standard-output)
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332 ;; Put positions in increasing order to go with buffer.
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333 (setq occur-pos-list (nreverse occur-pos-list))
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334 (if (interactive-p)
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335 (message "%d matching lines." (length occur-pos-list)))))))
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336
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337 (defconst query-replace-help
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338 "Type Space or `y' to replace one match, Delete or `n' to skip to next,
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339 ESC or `q' to exit, Period to replace one match and exit,
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340 Comma to replace but not move point immediately,
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341 C-r to enter recursive edit (\\[exit-recursive-edit] to get out again),
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342 C-w to delete match and recursive edit,
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343 C-l to clear the screen, redisplay, and offer same replacement again,
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344 ! to replace all remaining matches with no more questions,
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345 ^ to move point back to previous match."
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346 "Help message while in query-replace")
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347
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348 (defun perform-replace (from-string replacements
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349 query-flag regexp-flag delimited-flag
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350 &optional repeat-count)
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351 "Subroutine of `query-replace'. Its complexity handles interactive queries.
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352 Don't use this in your own program unless you want to query and set the mark
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353 just as `query-replace' does. Instead, write a simple loop like this:
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354 (while (re-search-forward \"foo[ \t]+bar\" nil t)
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355 (replace-match \"foobar\" nil nil))
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356 which will run faster and do exactly what you probably want."
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357 (let ((nocasify (not (and case-fold-search case-replace
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358 (string-equal from-string
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359 (downcase from-string)))))
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360 (literal (not regexp-flag))
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361 (search-function (if regexp-flag 're-search-forward 'search-forward))
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362 (search-string from-string)
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363 (real-match-data nil) ; the match data for the current match
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364 (next-replacement nil)
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365 (replacement-index 0)
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366 (keep-going t)
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367 (stack nil)
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368 (next-rotate-count 0)
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369 (replace-count 0)
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370 (lastrepl nil) ;Position after last match considered.
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371 (match-after t))
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372 (if (stringp replacements)
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373 (setq next-replacement replacements)
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374 (or repeat-count (setq repeat-count 1)))
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375 (if delimited-flag
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376 (setq search-function 're-search-forward
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377 search-string (concat "\\b"
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378 (if regexp-flag from-string
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379 (regexp-quote from-string))
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380 "\\b")))
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381 (push-mark)
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382 (undo-boundary)
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383 (while (and keep-going
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384 (not (eobp))
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385 (funcall search-function search-string nil t)
260
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386 ;; If the search string matches immediately after
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387 ;; the previous match, but it did not match there
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388 ;; before the replacement was done, ignore the match.
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389 (if (or (eq lastrepl (point))
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390 (and regexp-flag
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391 (eq lastrepl (match-beginning 0))
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392 (not match-again)))
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393 (if (eobp)
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394 nil
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395 ;; Don't replace the null string
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396 ;; right after end of previous replacement.
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397 (forward-char 1)
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398 (funcall search-function search-string nil t))
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399 t))
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400
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401 ;; Save the data associated with the real match.
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402 (setq real-match-data (match-data))
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403
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404 ;; Before we make the replacement, decide whether the search string
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405 ;; can match again just after this match.
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406 (if regexp-flag
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407 (setq match-again (looking-at search-string)))
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408 ;; If time for a change, advance to next replacement string.
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409 (if (and (listp replacements)
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410 (= next-rotate-count replace-count))
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411 (progn
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412 (setq next-rotate-count
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413 (+ next-rotate-count repeat-count))
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414 (setq next-replacement (nth replacement-index replacements))
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415 (setq replacement-index (% (1+ replacement-index) (length replacements)))))
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416 (if (not query-flag)
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417 (progn
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418 (store-match-data real-match-data)
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419 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
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420 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count)))
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421 (undo-boundary)
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422 (let (done replaced)
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423 (while (not done)
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424 (let ((help-form
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425 '(concat "Query replacing "
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426 (if regexp-flag "regexp " "")
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427 from-string " with " next-replacement ".\n\n"
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428 (substitute-command-keys query-replace-help))))
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429 (setq char help-char)
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430 (while (or (not (numberp char)) (= char help-char))
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431 (message "Query replacing %s with %s: " from-string next-replacement)
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432 (setq char (read-event))
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433 (if (and (numberp char) (= char ??))
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434 (setq unread-command-char help-char char help-char))))
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435 ;; Restore the match data while we process the command.
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436 (store-match-data real-match-data)
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437 (cond ((or (= char ?\e)
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438 (= char ?q))
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439 (setq keep-going nil)
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440 (setq done t))
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441 ((= char ?^)
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442 (let ((elt (car stack)))
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443 (goto-char (car elt))
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444 (setq replaced (eq t (cdr elt)))
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445 (or replaced
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446 (store-match-data (cdr elt)))
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447 (setq stack (cdr stack))))
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448 ((or (= char ?\ )
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449 (= char ?y))
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450 (or replaced
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451 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal))
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452 (setq done t replaced t))
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453 ((= char ?\.)
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454 (or replaced
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455 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal))
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456 (setq keep-going nil)
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457 (setq done t replaced t))
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458 ((= char ?\,)
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459 (if (not replaced)
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460 (progn
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461 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
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462 (setq replaced t))))
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463 ((= char ?!)
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464 (or replaced
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465 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal))
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466 (setq done t query-flag nil replaced t))
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467 ((or (= char ?\177)
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468 (= char ?n))
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469 (setq done t))
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470 ((= char ?\C-l)
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471 (recenter nil))
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472 ((= char ?\C-r)
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473 (store-match-data
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474 (prog1 (match-data)
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475 (save-excursion (recursive-edit))))
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476 ;; Before we make the replacement,
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477 ;; decide whether the search string
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478 ;; can match again just after this match.
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479 (if regexp-flag
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480 (setq match-again (looking-at search-string))))
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481 ((= char ?\C-w)
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482 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
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483 (store-match-data
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484 (prog1 (match-data)
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485 (save-excursion (recursive-edit))))
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486 (setq replaced t))
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487 (t
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488 (setq keep-going nil)
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489 (setq unread-command-char char)
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490 (setq done t))))
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491 ;; Record previous position for ^ when we move on.
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492 ;; Change markers to numbers in the match data
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493 ;; since lots of markers slow down editing.
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494 (setq stack
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495 (cons (cons (point)
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496 (or replaced
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497 (mapcar
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498 (function (lambda (elt)
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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499 (and elt
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500 (marker-position elt))))
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501 (match-data))))
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502 stack))
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503 (if replaced (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count)))))
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504 (setq lastrepl (point)))
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505 (and keep-going stack)))
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506
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507 (defun map-query-replace-regexp (regexp to-strings &optional arg)
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508 "Replace some matches for REGEXP with various strings, in rotation.
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509 The second argument TO-STRINGS contains the replacement strings, separated
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510 by spaces. This command works like `query-replace-regexp' except
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cbc9580b880f *** empty log message ***
Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>
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511 that each successive replacement uses the next successive replacement
cbc9580b880f *** empty log message ***
Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>
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512 string, wrapping around from the last such string to the first.
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513
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514 Non-interactively, TO-STRINGS may be a list of replacement strings.
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515
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516 A prefix argument N says to use each replacement string N times
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517 before rotating to the next."
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518 (interactive "sMap query replace (regexp): \nsQuery replace %s with (space-separated strings): \nP")
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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519 (let (replacements)
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520 (if (listp to-strings)
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521 (setq replacements to-strings)
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522 (while (/= (length to-strings) 0)
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523 (if (string-match " " to-strings)
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524 (setq replacements
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525 (append replacements
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526 (list (substring to-strings 0
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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527 (string-match " " to-strings))))
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528 to-strings (substring to-strings
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529 (1+ (string-match " " to-strings))))
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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530 (setq replacements (append replacements (list to-strings))
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531 to-strings ""))))
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532 (perform-replace regexp replacements t t nil arg))
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533 (message "Done"))
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534
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7cbd4fcd8b0f *** empty log message ***
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535 ;;; replace.el ends here