annotate etc/refcard-de.tex @ 30896:ca514eff4924

(hi-yellow, hi-pink, hi-green, hi-blue): Force the foreground color to black if the default background is dark.
author Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
date Thu, 17 Aug 2000 00:49:11 +0000
parents 3be7720ce052
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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30871
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1 % Reference Card for GNU Emacs version 19 on Unix systems
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2 %**start of header
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3 \newcount\columnsperpage
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4
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5 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below).
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6 % Specify how many you want here. Nothing else needs to be changed.
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7
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8 \columnsperpage=2
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9
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10 % Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1996, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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11
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12 % This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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13
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14 % GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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15 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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16 % the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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17 % any later version.
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18
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19 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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20 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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21 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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22 % GNU General Public License for more details.
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23
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24 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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25 % along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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26 % the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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27 % Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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28
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29 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
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30 %
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31 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
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32 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
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33 % 1 column per page
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34 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
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35 % This gives the best resolution.
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36 % 2 columns per page
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37 % produces three already-reduced pages.
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38 % You will still need to cut and paste.
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39 % 3 columns per page
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40 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
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41 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
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42 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
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43 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above.
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44 %
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45 % Author:
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46 % Stephen Gildea
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47 % Internet: gildea@mit.edu
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48 %
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49 % Thanks to Paul Rubin, Bob Chassell, Len Tower, and Richard Mlynarik
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50 % for their many good ideas.
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51
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52 % If there were room, it would be nice to see a section on Dired.
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53
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54 \def\versionnumber{2.1}
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55 \def\year{1996}
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56 \def\version{March \year\ v\versionnumber}
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57
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58 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
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59 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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60 Permissions on back. v\versionnumber}}
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61
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62 \def\copyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
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63 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
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64 \centerline{designed by Stephen Gildea, \version}
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65 \centerline{for GNU Emacs version 19 on Unix systems}
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66
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67 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
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68 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
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69 are preserved on all copies.
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70
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71
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72 \endgroup}
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73
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74 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
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75 % can be scanned without complaint.
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76 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
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77
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78 \newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns
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79 \newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built
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80 \newbox\columnb
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81
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82 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
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83
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84 \message{[\ncolumns\space
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85 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
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86
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87 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
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88
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89 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
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90 % Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
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91 \if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size
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92 \hsize 4in
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93 \vsize 10in
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94 \voffset -.7in
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95 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
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96 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
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97 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
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98 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
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99
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100 \footline{\hss\folio}
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101 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
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102 \else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
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103 \hsize 3.2in
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104 \vsize 7.95in
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105 % \hoffset -.75in
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106 \hoffset -.82in
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107 % \voffset -.745in
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108 \voffset -.6in
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109 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2
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110 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1
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111 \font\smallfont=cmr6
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112 \font\smallsy=cmsy6
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113 \font\eightrm=cmr8
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114 \font\eightbf=cmbx8
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115 \font\eightit=cmti8
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116 \font\eighttt=cmtt8
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117 \font\eightmi=cmmi8
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118 \font\eightsy=cmsy8
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119 \textfont0=\eightrm
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120 \textfont1=\eightmi
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121 \textfont2=\eightsy
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122 \def\rm{\eightrm}
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123 \def\bf{\eightbf}
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124 \def\it{\eightit}
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125 \def\tt{\eighttt}
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126 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
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127 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
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128 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
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129 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
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130
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131 \if 2\ncolumns
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132 \let\maxcolumn=b
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133 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
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134 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
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135 \else \if 3\ncolumns
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136 \let\maxcolumn=c
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137 \nopagenumbers
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138 \else
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139 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
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140 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
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141 \fi\fi
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142
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143 \intercolumnskip=.46in
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144 \def\abc{a}
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145 \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257
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146 % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
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147 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
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148 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
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149 \else\if a\abc
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150 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
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151 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
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152 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
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153 \else
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154 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
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155 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
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156 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
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157 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
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158 \makefootline}\advancepageno}
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159 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
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160
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161 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
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162 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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163 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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164 \end}
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165 \fi
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166
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167 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
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168 % we might want to talk about
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169 \catcode`\^=12
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170 \catcode`\_=12
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171
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172 \chardef\\=`\\
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173 \chardef\{=`\{
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174 \chardef\}=`\}
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175
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176 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
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177
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178 \parindent 0pt
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179 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
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180
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181 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
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182
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183 % newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for
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184 % the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
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185 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
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186
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187 % title - page title. Argument is title text.
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188 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
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189
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190 % section - new major section. Argument is section name.
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191 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
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192 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
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193 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
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194
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195 \newdimen\keyindent
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196
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197 % beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
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198 % indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
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199 % definitions, will not.
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200 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
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201 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
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202 \endindentedkeys
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203
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204 % paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
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205 % If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
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206 % inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
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207 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
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208
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209 % \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
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210 \def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}}
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211
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212 % kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command.
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213 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
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214
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215 % beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
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216 % typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
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217 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
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218 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
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219 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
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220 \def\endexample{\endgroup}
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221
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222 % key - definition of a key.
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223 % \key{description of key}{key-name}
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224 % prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
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225 % form near the right margin.
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226 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
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227 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
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228 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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229
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230 \newbox\metaxbox
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231 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
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232 \newdimen\metaxwidth
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233 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
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234
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235 % metax - definition of a M-x command.
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236 % \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
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237 % Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
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238 % as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
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239 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
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240 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
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241 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
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242 \kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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243
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244 % threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
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245 % for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
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246 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
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247 &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}
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248
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249 %**end of header
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250
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251
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252 \title{GNU Emacs Referenzkarte}
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253
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254 %\centerline{(fuer version 19)}
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255
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256 \section{Emacs Starten}
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257
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258 Um GNU Emacs 19 zu starten, tippen Sie ein: \kbd{emacs}
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259
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260 Um eine Datei fuers Editieren zu laden, lesen Sie unten weiter.
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261
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262 \section{Emacs Verlassen}
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263
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264 \key{Emacs pausieren lassen}{C-z}
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265 \key{Emacs beenden}{C-x C-c}
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266
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267 \section{Dateien}
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268
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269 \key{Datei {\bf oeffnen} }{C-x C-f}
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270 \key{Datei {\bf sichern} }{C-x C-s}
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271 \key{{\bf alle} Dateien sichern}{C-x s}
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272 \key{den Inhalt einer anderen Datei {\bf einfuegen}}{C-x i}
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273 \key{diese Datei durch eine andere ersetzen}{C-x C-v}
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274 \key{Datei neu anlegen und speichern}{C-x C-w}
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275 \key{version control ein/auschecken}{C-x C-q}
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276
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277 \section{Hilfe}
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278
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279 Das Hilfesystem ist einfach zu bedienen. Tippen Sie \kbd{C-h} (oder \kbd{F1}). Neulinge tippen \kbd{C-h t} um ein {\bf tutorial} zu starten.
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280
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281 \key{Hilfe Fenster entfernen}{C-x 1}
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282 \key{Hilfe Fenster scrollen}{C-M-v}
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283
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284 \key{apropos: zeigt alle Befehle mit dem Muster}{C-h a}
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285 \key{zeigt die Funktion mit dieser Tastenkomb.}{C-h c}
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286 \key{beschreibt die Funktion}{C-h f}
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287 \key{modusspezifische Information}{C-h m}
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288
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289 \section{Was tun wenn nichts mehr geht}
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290
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291 \key{{\bf Abbrechen} eines Vorgangs}{C-g}
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292 \metax{{\bf Wiederherstellung} von Dateien}{M-x recover-file}
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293 \key{{\bf rueckgaengig} machen}{C-x u}
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294 \metax{Puffer in Ursprungszustand bringen}{M-x revert-buffer}
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295 \key{Bildschirmanzeige in Ordnung bringen}{C-l}
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296
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297 \section{Inkrementelle Suche}
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298
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299 \key{Suche vorwaerts}{C-s}
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300 \key{Suche rueckwaerts}{C-r}
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301 \key{Suche mit regulaeren Ausdruecken}{C-M-s}
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302 \key{Rueckwaertssuche mit reg. Ausdruecken}{C-M-r}
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303 \key{letzten Suchausdruck auswaehlen}{M-p}
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304 \key{spaeteren Suchausdruck auswaehlen}{M-n}
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305 \key{inkrementelle Suche beenden}{RET}
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306 \key{ein Suchzeichen zurueckgehen}{DEL}
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307 \key{Suche abbrechen}{C-g}
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308
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309 Wiederholtes Druecken von \kbd{C-s} oder \kbd{C-r} sucht weitere Treffer.
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310 Wenn Emacs sucht, unterbricht \kbd{C-g} nur die jeweils letzte Suche.
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311
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312 \shortcopyrightnotice
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313
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314 \section{Cursor Bewegung}
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315
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316 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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317 \threecol{{\bf Textteile ueberspringen}}{{\bf rueckw.}}{{\bf vorw.}}
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318 \threecol{Zeichen}{C-b}{C-f}
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319 \threecol{Wort}{M-b}{M-f}
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320 \threecol{Zeile}{C-p}{C-n}
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321 \threecol{zum Zeilenende springen}{C-a}{C-e}
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parents:
diff changeset
322 \threecol{Satz}{M-a}{M-e}
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parents:
diff changeset
323 \threecol{Paragraph}{M-\{}{M-\}}
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parents:
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324 \threecol{Seite}{C-x [}{C-x ]}
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parents:
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325 \threecol{Lisp-s-expression}{C-M-b}{C-M-f}
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parents:
diff changeset
326 \threecol{Funktion}{C-M-a}{C-M-e}
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327 \threecol{zum Pufferanfang (oder Ende)springen}{M-<}{M->}
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328 }
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329
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330 \key{eine Bildschirmseite runter scrollen}{C-v}
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331 \key{eine Bildschirmseite hoch scrollen}{M-v}
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332 \key{nach links scrollen}{C-x <}
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333 \key{nach rechts scrollen}{C-x >}
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334 \key{Cursorzeile in die Bildschirmmitte scrollen}{C-u C-l}
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335
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336 \section{Loeschen}
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337
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338 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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339 \threecol{{\bf Textteile }}{{\bf rueckwaerts}}{{\bf vorwaerts}}
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340 \threecol{Zeichen (loeschen)}{DEL}{C-d}
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341 \threecol{Wort}{M-DEL}{M-d}
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342 \threecol{Zeile (bis zum Ende)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k}
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343 \threecol{Satz}{C-x DEL}{M-k}
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344 \threecol{Lisp-s-expression}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k}
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345 }
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346 \key{{\bf Bereiche} loeschen}{C-w}
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347 \key{Bereich in die Ablage kopieren}{M-w}
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348 \key{Bis zum {\it Zeichen} loeschen }{M-z {\it Zeichen}}
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349 \key{letztes geloeschtes Zeichen einsetzen}{C-y}
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350 \key{eins davor einsetzen}{M-y}
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351
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352 \section{Markieren}
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353
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354 \key{Marke setzen}{C-@ {\rm or} C-SPC}
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355 \key{zwischen Cursor und Marke wechseln}{C-x C-x}
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356 \key{Marke {\it Argument\/} {\bf Worte} entfernt setzen}{M-@}
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357 \key{{\bf Paragraph} markieren}{M-h}
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358 \key{{\bf Seite} markieren}{C-x C-p}
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359 \key{{\bf Lisp-s-expression} markieren}{C-M-@}
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360 \key{{\bf Funktion} markiern}{C-M-h}
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361 \key{den ganzen {\bf Puffer} markieren}{C-x h}
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362
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363 \section{Interaktives Ersetzen}
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364
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365 \key{Zeichenkette interaktiv ersetzen}{M-\%}
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366 \metax{mit regulaeren Ausdruecken}{M-x query-replace-regexp}
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367
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368 Moegliche Antworten in diesem Modus:
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369
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370 \key{dies {\bf ersetzten} und zum naechsten gehen}{SPC}
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371 \key{dies ersetzen}{,}
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372 \key{dies {\bf ueberspringen}, zum naechsten gehen}{DEL}
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373 \key{alle verbleibenden Treffer ersetzen}{!}
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374 \key{eine Ersetzung{\bf rueckgaengig} machen }{^}
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375 \key{interaktiven Modus{\bf verlassen}}{RET}
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376 \key{rekursiven Modus starten (\kbd{C-M-c} verlassen)}{C-r}
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377
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378 \section{Mehrere Fenster}
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379
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380 Die zweite Tastenk. bezieht sich immer auf das andere Fenster:
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381
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382 \key{alle anderen Fenster in den Hintergrund}{C-x 1}
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383
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384 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0
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385 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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386 \threecol{Fenster vertikal teilen}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2}
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387 \threecol{dieses Fenster loeschen}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0}
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388 }}
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389 \key{Fenster horizontal teilen}{C-x 3}
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390
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391 \key{das andere Fenster scrollen}{C-M-v}
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392
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393 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 2\wd0
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394 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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395 \threecol{ins andere Fenster wechseln}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o}
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396
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397 \threecol{Puffer in ein anderes Fenster bringen}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b}
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398 \threecol{Puffer in einem anderen Fenster darstellen}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o}
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399 \threecol{Datei in ein anderes Fenster oeffnen}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f}
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400 \threecol{Datei im Ansichtmodus in anderem Fenster oeffnen}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r}
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401 \threecol{Dired in einem anderen Fenster oeffnen}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d}
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402 \threecol{Tag in einem anderen Fenster finden}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .}
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403 }}
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404
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405 \key{Fenster vergroessern}{C-x ^}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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406 \key{Fenster schmaler machen}{C-x \{}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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407 \key{Fenster breiter machen}{C-x \}}
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408
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409 \section{Formattierung}
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410
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411 \key{{\bf Zeile} (modusabhaengig) einruecken}{TAB}
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412 \key{{\bf Bereich} (modusabh.) einruecken}{C-M-\\}
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413 \key{{\bf Lisp-s-expression} (modusabh.) einruecken}{C-M-q}
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414 \key{Bereich {\it Argument\/} Spalten einruecken}{C-x TAB}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
415 \key{Zeilenumbruch nach Cursor einfuegen}{C-o}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
416 \key{Zeilenrest vertikal nach unten verschieben}{C-M-o}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
417 \key{Leerzeilen um Cursorposition loeschen}{C-x C-o}
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418 \key{Zeile mit letzter verbinden (Arg. naechster)}{M-^}
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419 \key{Leerzeichen an Cursorposition loeschen}{M-\\}
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diff changeset
420 \key{ein Leerzeichen an Cursorposition setzen}{M-SPC}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
421 \key{Paragraph auffuellen}{M-q}
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diff changeset
422 \key{Fuell Spalte setzen}{C-x f}
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diff changeset
423 \key{Praefix setzen fuer jede Zeile}{C-x .}
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diff changeset
424 \key{Zeichendarstellung setzen}{M-g}
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425
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diff changeset
426 \section{Gross-Kleinbuchstaben}
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427
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diff changeset
428 \key{Wort in Grossbuchstaben}{M-u}
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diff changeset
429 \key{Wort in Kleinbuchstaben}{M-l}
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diff changeset
430 \key{Word mit grossen Anfangsbuchstaben}{M-c}
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diff changeset
431
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432 \key{Bereich in Grossbuchstaben}{C-x C-u}
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433 \key{Bereich in Kleinbuchstaben}{C-x C-l}
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434
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diff changeset
435 \section{Der Minipuffer}
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436
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437 Die folgenden Tastenkombination gelten im Minipuffer:
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438
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439 \key{so viel wie moeglich ergaenzen}{TAB}
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diff changeset
440 \key{ein Wort ergaenzen}{SPC}
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diff changeset
441 \key{ergaenzen und ausfuehren}{RET}
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diff changeset
442 \key{moegliche Ergaenzungen zeigen}{?}
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diff changeset
443 \key{letzte Eingabe wiederanzeigen}{M-p}
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diff changeset
444 \key{spaetere Eingabe wiederanzeigen}{M-n}
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parents:
diff changeset
445 \key{reg. Ausd. rueckwaerts in History suchen}{M-r}
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parents:
diff changeset
446 \key{reg. Ausd. vorwaerts in History suchen}{M-s}
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diff changeset
447 \key{Vorgang unterbrechen}{C-g}
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parents:
diff changeset
448
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diff changeset
449 Tippen Sie \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} um den letzten Befehl zu editieren und zu wiederholen der im Minipuffer ausgefuehrt wurde.
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diff changeset
450
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diff changeset
451 \newcolumn
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diff changeset
452 \title{GNU Emacs Referenzkarte}
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diff changeset
453
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diff changeset
454 \section{Puffer}
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parents:
diff changeset
455
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diff changeset
456 \key{anderen Puffer auswaehlen}{C-x b}
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parents:
diff changeset
457 \key{alle Puffer anzeigen}{C-x C-b}
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parents:
diff changeset
458 \key{Puffer loeschen}{C-x k}
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parents:
diff changeset
459
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parents:
diff changeset
460 \section{Vertauschen}
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parents:
diff changeset
461
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diff changeset
462 \key{ {\bf Zeichen} vertauschen}{C-t}
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parents:
diff changeset
463 \key{ {\bf Worte} vertauschen}{M-t}
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parents:
diff changeset
464 \key{ {\bf Zeilen} vertauschen}{C-x C-t}
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parents:
diff changeset
465 \key{ {\bf Lisp-s-expressions} vertauschen}{C-M-t}
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parents:
diff changeset
466
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diff changeset
467 \section{Rechtschreibkorrrektur}
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parents:
diff changeset
468
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diff changeset
469 \key{Ueberpruefe aktuelles Wort}{M-\$}
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parents:
diff changeset
470 \metax{Ueberpruefe alle Woerter in Bereich}{M-x ispell-region}
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parents:
diff changeset
471 \metax{Ueberpruefe den gesamten Bereich}{M-x ispell-buffer}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
472
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
473 \section{Tags}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
475 \key{Tag finden (Definition)}{M-.}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
476 \key{Naechstes Vorkommen von Tag finden}{C-u M-.}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
477 \metax{Neue Tags Datei angeben}{M-x visit-tags-table}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
478 \metax{Regulaere Ausdruck Suche in Dateien}{M-x tags-search}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
479 \metax{Interakt. Ersetzen in allen Dateien}{M-x tags-query-replace}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
480 \key{Letzte Tag Suche oder Ersetzen nochmal}{M-,}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482 \section{Shells}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484 \key{Shell Kommando ausfuehren}{M-!}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
485 \key{Shell Kommando fuer bereich ausfuehren}{M-|}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486 \key{Bereich durch Shell Kommando filtern}{C-u M-|}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487 \metax{Shell im Fenster \kbd{*shell*} starten}{M-x shell}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489 \section{Rechtecke}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
490
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491 \key{Kopiere Rechteck in Register}{C-x r r}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492 \key{Loesche Rechteck}{C-x r k}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493 \key{Rechteck einsetzen}{C-x r y}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494 \key{Rechteck aufmachen, Text nach rechts}{C-x r o}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495 \key{Rechteck mit Leerzeichen ueberschreiben}{C-x r c}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 \key{Praefix vor jede Zeile setzen}{C-x r t}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498 \section{Abkuerzungen}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500 \key{globale Abkuerzung hinzufuegen}{C-x a g}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501 \key{modusabhaengige Abkuerzung hinzufuegen}{C-x a l}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502 \key{globale Expansion fuer Abk. definieren}{C-x a i g}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503 \key{modusabhaengige Abkuerzung definieren}{C-x a i l}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504 \key{explizites Expandieren}{C-x a e}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505 \key{letztes Wort dynamisch expandieren}{M-/}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507 \section{Regulaere Ausdruecke}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509 \key{jedes Zeichen ausser Zeilenumbruch}{. {\rm(Punkt)}}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510 \key{Null oder mehr Wiederholungen}{*}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 \key{Eine oder mehr Wiederholungen}{+}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512 \key{Null oder eine Wiederholung}{?}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513 \key{jedes Zeichen in der Menge}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514 \key{jedes Zeichen nicht in der Menge}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515 \key{Zeilenanfang}{^}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516 \key{Zeilenende}{\$}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517 \key{spezielles Zeichen maskieren {\it c\/}}{\\{\it c}}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518 \key{Alternative (``oder'')}{\\|}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519 \key{Gruppe}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520 \key{{\it n\/}te Gruppe}{\\{\it n}}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521 \key{Pufferanfang}{\\`}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
522 \key{Pufferende}{\\'}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523 \key{Wortzwischenraum}{\\b}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524 \key{Weder Anfang noch Ende eines Wortes}{\\B}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525 \key{Wortanfang}{\\<}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526 \key{Wortende}{\\>}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527 \key{jedes Wort-Syntax Zeichen}{\\w}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528 \key{jedes Nicht-Wort-Syntax Zeichen}{\\W}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529 \key{Zeichen mit Syntax {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530 \key{Zeichen nicht mit Syntax {\it c}}{\\S{\it c}}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532 \section{Register}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534 \key{Region in Register speichern}{C-x r s}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535 \key{Register Inhalt in Puffer einfuegen}{C-x r i}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536 \key{Cursorposition in Register speichern}{C-x r SPC}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537 \key{Springe zur abgespeicherten Position}{C-x r j}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
538
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
539 \section{Info}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541 \key{Info starten}{C-h i}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542 \beginindentedkeys
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544 Bewegung innerhalb eines Knotens:
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546 \key{vorwaerts scrollen}{SPC}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547 \key{rueckwaerts scrollen}{DEL}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548 \key{zum Anfang eines Knotens}{. {\rm (dot)}}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550 Bewegung zwischen Knoten:
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552 \key{{\bf naechster} Knoten}{n}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553 \key{{\bf vorheriger} Knoten}{p}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554 \key{nach {\bf oben}}{u}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555 \key{Menue Element ueber Namen auswaehlen}{m}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556 \key{{\it n\/}ten Menueeintrag auswaehlen (1--9)}{{\it n}}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557 \key{Kreuzverweis folgen (zurueck mit \kbd{l})}{f}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558 \key{zurueck zum letzten gesehenen Knoten}{l}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559 \key{zurueck zum Verzeichnisknoten}{d}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 \key{Knoten ueber Namen auswaehlen}{g}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 Sonstige:
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 \key{Info {\bf Tutorial} starten}{h}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 \key{Info Befehle zeigen}{?}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 \key{Info {\bf verlassen} }{q}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567 \key{Knoten nach reg. Ausd. durchsuchen}{M-s}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569 \endindentedkeys
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
570
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
571 \section{Tastatur Makros}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
572
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573 \key{Tastatur Makro Definition {\bf starten} }{C-x (}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574 \key{Tastatur Makro Definition {\bf beenden} }{C-x )}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575 \key{zuletzt definiertes Tast. Makro {\bf ausfuehren}}{C-x e}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576 \key{an letztes Tastatur Makro anhaengen}{C-u C-x (}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577 \metax{letztes Tastatur Makro benennen}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578 \metax{Lisp Definition in Puffer einfuegen}{M-x insert-kbd-macro}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
579
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580 \section{Kommandos fuer Emacs Lisp}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582 \key{{\bf Lisp-s-expression} vor Cursor laden}{C-x C-e}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 \key{aktuelle {\bf Definition} auswerten}{C-M-x}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584 \metax{{\bf Bereich} auswerten}{M-x eval-region}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 \metax{gesamten {\bf Puffer} auswerten}{M-x eval-current-buffer}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586 \key{Lispausdruck im Minipuffer auswerten}{M-:}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587 \key{letztes Minipufferkommando auswerten}{C-x ESC ESC}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588 \metax{Emacs Lisp Datei lesen und auswerten}{M-x load-file}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 \metax{aus Standard Systemverzeichnis laden}{M-x load-library}
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591 \section{Einfaches Konfigurieren}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 % Das ist nur was fuer Leute die Lisp beherrschen
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
594
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595 Ein Beispiel dafuer, wie man Tastenkombinationen definiert:
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597 \beginexample%
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598 (global-set-key "\\C-cg" 'goto-line)
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599 (global-set-key "\\C-x\\C-k" 'kill-region)
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
600 (global-set-key "\\M-\#" 'query-replace-regexp)
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601 \endexample
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
603 So weist man in Emacs Lisp einer Variablen Werte zu:
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
604
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
605 \beginexample%
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606 (setq backup-by-copying-when-linked t)
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607 \endexample
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
608
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
609 \section{Selbst Kommandos schreiben}
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611 \beginexample%
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
612 (defun \<Commando-Name> (\<args>)
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
613 "\<Documentation>"
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
614 (interactive "\<template>")
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
615 \<body>)
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
616 \endexample
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
617
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
618 Ein Beispiel:
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
619
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
620 \beginexample%
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
621 (defun diese-Zeile-zum-Fensteranfang (Zeile)
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622 "Zeile an Cursorposition zum Fensteranfang bewegen"
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623 Mit numerischem Argument n, zur Zeile n
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
624 Mit negativem Argument zum Fensterende
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625 (interactive "P")
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626 (recenter (if (null Zeile)
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627 0
3be7720ce052 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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628 (prefix-numeric-value Zeile))))
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629 \endexample
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630
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631 Das Argument fuer \kbd{interactive} ist eine Zeichenkette, die spe\-zi\-fi\-ziert, wie die
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632 Ar\-gu\-men\-te be\-reit\-ge\-stellt wer\-den, wenn die Funktion inter\-aktiv auf\-ge\-ru\-fen wird.
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633 \kbd{C-h f interactive} fuer mehr Informationen.
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634
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635 \copyrightnotice
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636
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637 \bye
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638
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639 % Local variables:
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640 % compile-command: "tex refcard"
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641 % End: