Mercurial > emacs
annotate man/tramp.texi @ 53441:cb72a8379550
*** empty log message ***
author | Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il> |
---|---|
date | Tue, 30 Dec 2003 08:26:00 +0000 |
parents | 83d9437acbf3 |
children | c1bfc266f10a |
rev | line source |
---|---|
45861 | 1 \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- |
2 @c %**start of header | |
45864 | 3 @setfilename ../info/tramp |
45861 | 4 @settitle TRAMP User Manual |
5 @setchapternewpage odd | |
6 @c %**end of header | |
7 | |
8 @c This is *so* much nicer :) | |
9 @footnotestyle end | |
10 | |
50338
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
11 @c In the Tramp CVS, the version number is auto-frobbed from |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
12 @c configure.ac, so you should edit that file and run |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
13 @c "autoconf && ./configure" to change the version number. |
50495
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
14 |
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
15 @c Additionally, flags are set with respect to the Emacs flavor; and |
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
16 @c depending whether Tramp is packaged into (X)Emacs, or standalone. |
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
17 |
50338
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
18 @include trampver.texi |
45861 | 19 |
20 @c Macro to make formatting of the tramp program name consistent. | |
21 @macro tramp | |
22 @sc{tramp} | |
23 @end macro | |
24 | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
25 @c Macros for formatting a filename. |
49996
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
26 @c trampfn is for a full filename, trampfnmhp means method, host, localname |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
27 @c were given, and so on. |
49996
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
28 @macro trampfn(method, user, host, localname) |
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
29 @value{tramp-prefix}@value{method}@value{user}@@@value{host}@value{tramp-postfix}@value{localname} |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
30 @end macro |
45861 | 31 |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
32 @copying |
49610
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
33 Copyright @copyright{} 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
34 Foundation, Inc. |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
35 |
52869
4c969f6bcb01
(Inline methods): Small grammar fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
36 @quotation |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
37 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
38 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
39 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
40 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
41 Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
42 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
43 License'' in the Emacs manual. |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
44 |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
45 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
46 this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
47 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.'' |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
48 |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
49 This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
50 Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
51 separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
52 license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license. |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
53 @end quotation |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
54 @end copying |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
55 |
51604
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
56 @c Entries for @command{install-info} to use |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
57 @dircategory Emacs |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
58 @direntry |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
59 * TRAMP: (tramp). Transparent Remote Access, Multiple Protocol |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
60 Emacs remote file access via rsh and rcp. |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
61 @end direntry |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
62 |
45861 | 63 @tex |
64 | |
65 @titlepage | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
66 @title @tramp{} version @trampver{} User Manual |
45861 | 67 |
68 @author by Daniel Pittman | |
69 @author based on documentation by Kai Gro@ss{}johann | |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
70 |
45861 | 71 @page |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
72 @insertcopying |
45861 | 73 |
74 @end titlepage | |
75 @page | |
76 | |
77 @end tex | |
78 | |
79 @ifnottex | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
80 @node Top, Overview, (dir), (dir) |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
81 @top @tramp{} version @trampver{} User Manual |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
82 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
83 This file documents @tramp{} version @trampver{}, a remote file |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
84 editing package for @value{emacs-name}. |
45861 | 85 |
86 @tramp{} stands for `Transparent Remote (file) Access, Multiple | |
87 Protocol'. This package provides remote file editing, similar to | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
88 @value{ftp-package-name}. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
89 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
90 The difference is that @value{ftp-package-name} uses FTP to transfer |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
91 files between the local and the remote host, whereas @tramp{} uses a |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
92 combination of @command{rsh} and @command{rcp} or other work-alike |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
93 programs, such as @command{ssh}/@command{scp}. |
45861 | 94 |
95 You can find the latest version of this document on the web at | |
96 @uref{http://www.freesoftware.fsf.org/tramp/}. | |
97 | |
50495
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
98 @c Pointer to the other Emacs flavor is necessary only in case of |
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
99 @c standalone installation. Text taken from trampinst.texi. |
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
100 @ifset tramp-inst |
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
101 @otherflavor{} |
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
102 @end ifset |
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
103 |
45861 | 104 @ifhtml |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
105 @ifset jamanual |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
106 This manual is also available as a @uref{@value{japanese-manual}, |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
107 Japanese translation}. |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
108 @end ifset |
45861 | 109 |
110 The latest release of @tramp{} is available for | |
111 @uref{http://savannah.gnu.org/download/tramp/, | |
112 download}, or you may see @ref{Obtaining @tramp{}} for more details, | |
113 including the CVS server details. | |
114 | |
115 @tramp{} also has a @uref{https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/tramp/, | |
116 Savannah Project Page}. | |
117 @end ifhtml | |
118 | |
119 There is a mailing list for @tramp{}, available at | |
120 @email{tramp-devel@@mail.freesoftware.fsf.org}, and archived at | |
121 @uref{http://www.mail-archive.com/emacs-rcp@@ls6.cs.uni-dortmund.de/} as | |
122 well as the usual Savannah archives. | |
123 | |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
124 @insertcopying |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
125 |
45861 | 126 @end ifnottex |
127 | |
128 @menu | |
129 * Overview:: What @tramp{} can and cannot do. | |
130 | |
131 For the end user: | |
50495
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
132 |
49610
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
133 * Obtaining @tramp{}:: How to obtain @tramp{}. |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
134 * History:: History of @tramp{}. |
50495
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
135 @ifset tramp-inst |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
136 * Installation:: Installing @tramp{} with your @value{emacs-name}. |
50495
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
137 @end ifset |
45861 | 138 * Configuration:: Configuring @tramp{} for use. |
139 * Usage:: An overview of the operation of @tramp{}. | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
140 * Bug Reports:: Reporting Bugs and Problems. |
45861 | 141 * Frequently Asked Questions:: Questions and answers from the mailing list. |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
142 * Concept Index:: An item for each concept. |
45861 | 143 |
144 For the developer: | |
50495
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
145 |
45861 | 146 * Version Control:: The inner workings of remote version control. |
49996
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
147 * Files directories and localnames:: How file names, directories and localnames are mangled and managed. |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
148 * Issues:: Debatable Issues and What Was Decided. |
45861 | 149 |
150 @detailmenu | |
151 --- The Detailed Node Listing --- | |
50495
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
152 @c |
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
153 @ifset tramp-inst |
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
154 Installing @tramp{} with your @value{emacs-name} |
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
155 |
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
156 * Installation parameters:: Parameters in order to control installation. |
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
157 * Load paths:: How to plug-in @tramp{} into your environment. |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
158 * Japanese manual:: Japanese manual. |
50495
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
159 |
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
160 @end ifset |
45861 | 161 |
162 Configuring @tramp{} for use | |
163 | |
164 * Connection types:: Types of connections made to remote machines. | |
165 * Inline methods:: Inline methods. | |
166 * External transfer methods:: External transfer methods. | |
167 * Multi-hop Methods:: Connecting to a remote host using multiple hops. | |
168 * Default Method:: Selecting a default method. | |
169 * Customizing Methods:: Using Non-Standard Methods. | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
170 * Customizing Completion:: Selecting config files for user/host name completion. |
45861 | 171 * Remote Programs:: How @tramp{} finds and uses programs on the remote machine. |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
172 * Remote shell setup:: Remote shell setup hints. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
173 * Windows setup hints:: Issues with Cygwin ssh. |
50338
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
174 * Auto-save and Backup:: Auto-save and Backup. |
45861 | 175 |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
176 Using @tramp{} |
45861 | 177 |
178 * Filename Syntax:: @tramp{} filename conventions. | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
179 * Multi-hop filename syntax:: Multi-hop filename conventions. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
180 * Filename completion:: Filename completion. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
181 * Dired:: Dired. |
45861 | 182 |
183 The inner workings of remote version control | |
184 | |
185 * Version Controlled Files:: Determining if a file is under version control. | |
186 * Remote Commands:: Executing the version control commands on the remote machine. | |
187 * Changed workfiles:: Detecting if the working file has changed. | |
188 * Checking out files:: Bringing the workfile out of the repository. | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
189 * Miscellaneous Version Control:: Things related to Version Control that don't fit elsewhere. |
45861 | 190 |
191 Things related to Version Control that don't fit elsewhere | |
192 | |
193 * Remote File Ownership:: How VC determines who owns a workfile. | |
194 * Back-end Versions:: How VC determines what release your RCS is. | |
195 | |
50495
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
196 How file names, directories and localnames are mangled and managed |
49996
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
197 |
50338
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
198 * Localname deconstruction:: Breaking a localname into its components. |
45861 | 199 |
200 @end detailmenu | |
201 @end menu | |
202 | |
203 @node Overview | |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
204 @chapter An overview of @tramp{} |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
205 @cindex overview |
45861 | 206 |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
207 After the installation of @tramp{} into your @value{emacs-name}, you |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
208 will be able to access files on remote machines as though they were |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
209 local. Access to the remote file system for editing files, version |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
210 control, and @command{dired} are transparently enabled. |
45861 | 211 |
212 Your access to the remote machine can be with the @command{rsh}, | |
213 @command{rlogin}, @command{telnet} programs or with any similar | |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
214 connection method. This connection must pass @acronym{ASCII} |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
215 successfully to be usable but need not be 8-bit clean. |
45861 | 216 |
217 The package provides support for @command{ssh} connections out of the | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
218 box, one of the more common uses of the package. This allows |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
219 relatively secure access to machines, especially if @command{ftp} |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
220 access is disabled. |
45861 | 221 |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
222 The majority of activity carried out by @tramp{} requires only that |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
223 the remote login is possible and is carried out at the terminal. In |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
224 order to access remote files @tramp{} needs to transfer their content |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
225 to the local machine temporarily. |
45861 | 226 |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
227 @tramp{} can transfer files between the machines in a variety of ways. |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
228 The details are easy to select, depending on your needs and the |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
229 machines in question. |
45861 | 230 |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
231 The fastest transfer methods (for large files) rely on a remote file |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
232 transfer package such as @command{rcp}, @command{scp} or |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
233 @command{rsync}. The use of these methods is only possible if the |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
234 file copy command does not ask for a password for the remote machine. |
45861 | 235 |
236 If the remote copy methods are not suitable for you, @tramp{} also | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
237 supports the use of encoded transfers directly through the shell. |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
238 This requires that the @command{mimencode} or @command{uuencode} tools |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
239 are available on the remote machine. These methods are generally |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
240 faster for small files. |
45861 | 241 |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
242 Within these limitations, @tramp{} is quite powerful. It is worth |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
243 noting that, as of the time of writing, it is far from a polished |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
244 end-user product. For a while yet you should expect to run into rough |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
245 edges and problems with the code now and then. |
45861 | 246 |
247 It is finished enough that the developers use it for day to day work but | |
248 the installation and setup can be a little difficult to master, as can | |
249 the terminology. | |
250 | |
251 @tramp{} is still under active development and any problems you encounter, | |
252 trivial or major, should be reported to the @tramp{} developers. | |
253 @xref{Bug Reports}. | |
254 | |
255 | |
256 @subsubheading Behind the scenes | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
257 @cindex behind the scenes |
46366 | 258 @cindex details of operation |
259 @cindex how it works | |
45861 | 260 |
261 This section tries to explain what goes on behind the scenes when you | |
262 access a remote file through @tramp{}. | |
263 | |
264 Suppose you type @kbd{C-x C-f} and enter part of an @tramp{} file name, | |
265 then hit @kbd{@key{TAB}} for completion. Suppose further that this is | |
266 the first time that @tramp{} is invoked for the host in question. Here's | |
267 what happens: | |
268 | |
269 @itemize | |
270 @item | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
271 @tramp{} discovers that it needs a connection to the host. So it |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
272 invokes @samp{telnet @var{host}} or @samp{rsh @var{host} -l |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
273 @var{user}} or a similar tool to connect to the remote host. |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
274 Communication with this process happens through an |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
275 @value{emacs-name} buffer, that is, the output from the remote end |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
276 goes into a buffer. |
45861 | 277 |
278 @item | |
279 The remote host may prompt for a login name (for @command{telnet}). The | |
280 login name is given in the file name, so @tramp{} sends the login name and | |
281 a newline. | |
282 | |
283 @item | |
284 The remote host may prompt for a password or pass phrase (for | |
285 @command{rsh} or for @command{telnet} after sending the login name). | |
286 @tramp{} displays the prompt in the minibuffer, asking you for the | |
287 password or pass phrase. | |
288 | |
289 You enter the password or pass phrase. @tramp{} sends it to the remote | |
290 host, followed by a newline. | |
291 | |
292 @item | |
293 @tramp{} now waits for the shell prompt or for a message that the login | |
294 failed. | |
295 | |
296 If @tramp{} sees neither of them after a certain period of time (a minute, | |
297 say), then it issues an error message saying that it couldn't find the | |
298 remote shell prompt and shows you what the remote host has sent. | |
299 | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
300 If @tramp{} sees a @samp{login failed} message, it tells you so, |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
301 aborts the login attempt and allows you to try again. |
45861 | 302 |
303 @item | |
304 Suppose that the login was successful and @tramp{} sees the shell prompt | |
305 from the remote host. Now @tramp{} invokes @command{/bin/sh} because | |
306 Bourne shells and C shells have different command | |
307 syntaxes.@footnote{Invoking @command{/bin/sh} will fail if your login | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
308 shell doesn't recognize @samp{exec /bin/sh} as a valid command. |
45861 | 309 Maybe you use the Scheme shell @command{scsh}@dots{}} |
310 | |
311 After the Bourne shell has come up, @tramp{} sends a few commands to | |
312 ensure a good working environment. It turns off echoing, it sets the | |
313 shell prompt, and a few other things. | |
314 | |
315 @item | |
316 Now the remote shell is up and it good working order. Remember, what | |
317 was supposed to happen is that @tramp{} tries to find out what files exist | |
318 on the remote host so that it can do filename completion. | |
319 | |
320 So, @tramp{} basically issues @command{cd} and @command{ls} commands and | |
321 also sometimes @command{echo} with globbing. Another command that is | |
322 often used is @command{test} to find out whether a file is writable or a | |
323 directory or the like. The output of each command is parsed for the | |
324 necessary operation. | |
325 | |
326 @item | |
327 Suppose you are finished with filename completion, have entered @kbd{C-x | |
328 C-f}, a full file name and hit @kbd{@key{RET}}. Now comes the time to | |
329 transfer the file contents from the remote host to the local host so | |
330 that you can edit them. | |
331 | |
332 See above for an explanation of how @tramp{} transfers the file contents. | |
333 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
334 For inline transfers, @tramp{} issues a command like @samp{mimencode -b |
45861 | 335 /path/to/remote/file}, waits until the output has accumulated in the |
336 buffer that's used for communication, then decodes that output to | |
337 produce the file contents. | |
338 | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
339 For out-of-band transfers, @tramp{} issues a command like the following: |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
340 @example |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
341 rcp user@@host:/path/to/remote/file /tmp/tramp.4711 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
342 @end example |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
343 It then reads the local temporary file @file{/tmp/tramp.4711} into a |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
344 buffer and deletes the temporary file. |
45861 | 345 |
346 @item | |
347 You now edit the buffer contents, blithely unaware of what has happened | |
348 behind the scenes. (Unless you have read this section, that is.) When | |
349 you are finished, you type @kbd{C-x C-s} to save the buffer. | |
350 | |
351 @item | |
352 Again, @tramp{} transfers the file contents to the remote host either | |
353 inline or out-of-band. This is the reverse of what happens when reading | |
354 the file. | |
355 | |
356 @end itemize | |
357 | |
358 I hope this has provided you with a basic overview of what happens | |
359 behind the scenes when you open a file with @tramp{}. | |
360 | |
361 | |
362 @c For the end user | |
363 @node Obtaining @tramp{} | |
364 @chapter Obtaining @tramp{}. | |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
365 @cindex obtaining @tramp{} |
45861 | 366 |
50338
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
367 @tramp{} is freely available on the Internet and the latest release |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
368 may be downloaded from |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
369 @uref{http://savannah.nongnu.org/download/tramp/}. This |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
370 release includes the full documentation and code for @tramp{}, |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
371 suitable for installation. But Emacs (21.4 or later) includes |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
372 @tramp{} already, and there is a @tramp{} package for XEmacs, as well. |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
373 So maybe it is easier to just use those. But if you want the bleeding |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
374 edge, read on@dots{...} |
45861 | 375 |
50338
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
376 For the especially brave, @tramp{} is available from CVS. The CVS |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
377 version is the latest version of the code and may contain incomplete |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
378 features or new issues. Use these versions at your own risk. |
45861 | 379 |
380 Instructions for obtaining the latest development version of @tramp{} | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
381 from CVS can be found by going to the Savannah project page at the |
50338
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
382 following URL and then clicking on the CVS link in the navigation bar |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
383 at the top. |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
384 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
385 @noindent |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
386 @uref{http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/tramp/} |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
387 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
388 @noindent |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
389 Or follow the example session below: |
45861 | 390 |
391 @example | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
392 ] @strong{cd ~/@value{emacs-dir}} |
45861 | 393 ] @strong{cvs -d:pserver:anoncvs@@subversions.gnu.org:/cvsroot/tramp login} |
394 | |
395 (Logging in to anoncvs@@subversions.gnu.org) | |
396 CVS password: @strong{(just hit RET here)} | |
397 @dots{} | |
398 | |
399 ] @strong{cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anoncvs@@subversions.gnu.org:/cvsroot/tramp co tramp} | |
400 @end example | |
401 | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
402 @noindent |
50338
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
403 You should now have a directory @file{~/@value{emacs-dir}/tramp} |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
404 containing the latest version of @tramp{}. You can fetch the latest |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
405 updates from the repository by issuing the command: |
45861 | 406 |
407 @example | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
408 ] @strong{cd ~/@value{emacs-dir}/tramp} |
45861 | 409 ] @strong{cvs update -d} |
410 @end example | |
411 | |
50338
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
412 @noindent |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
413 Once you've got updated files from the CVS repository, you need to run |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
414 @command{autoconf} in order to get an up-to-date @file{configure} |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
415 script: |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
416 |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
417 @example |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
418 ] @strong{cd ~/@value{emacs-dir}/tramp} |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
419 ] @strong{autoconf} |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
420 @end example |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
421 |
45861 | 422 |
423 @node History | |
424 @chapter History of @tramp{} | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
425 @cindex history |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
426 @cindex development history |
45861 | 427 |
428 Development was started end of November 1998. The package was called | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
429 @file{rssh.el}, back then. It only provided one method to access a |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
430 file, using @command{ssh} to log in to a remote host and using |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
431 @command{scp} to transfer the file contents. After a while, the name |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
432 was changed to @file{rcp.el}, and now it's @tramp{}. Along the way, |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
433 many more methods for getting a remote shell and for transferring the |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
434 file contents were added. Support for VC was added. |
45861 | 435 |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
436 The most recent addition of major features were the multi-hop methods |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
437 added in April 2000 and the unification of @tramp{} and Ange-FTP |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
438 filenames in July 2002. |
45861 | 439 |
50495
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
440 @c Installation chapter is necessary only in case of standalone |
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
441 @c installation. Text taken from trampinst.texi. |
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
442 @ifset tramp-inst |
cf8b9e443180
2003-04-08 Michael Albinus <Michael.Albinus@alcatel.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50342
diff
changeset
|
443 @installationchapter{} |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
444 @end ifset |
45861 | 445 |
446 @node Configuration | |
447 @chapter Configuring @tramp{} for use | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
448 @cindex configuration |
45861 | 449 |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
450 @cindex default configuration |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
451 @tramp{} is (normally) fully functional when it is initially installed. |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
452 It is initially configured to use the @command{ssh} program to connect |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
453 to the remote host and to use base64 or uu encoding to transfer the |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
454 files through that shell connection. So in the easiest case, you just |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
455 type @kbd{C-x C-f} and then enter the filename |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
456 @file{@value{tramp-prefix}@var{user}@@@var{machine}@value{tramp-postfix}@var{/path/to.file}}. |
45861 | 457 |
458 On some hosts, there are problems with opening a connection. These are | |
459 related to the behavior of the remote shell. See @xref{Remote shell | |
460 setup}, for details on this. | |
461 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
462 If you do not wish to use these commands to connect to the remote |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
463 host, you should change the default connection and transfer method |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
464 that @tramp{} uses. There are several different methods that @tramp{} |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
465 can use to connect to remote machines and transfer files |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
466 (@pxref{Connection types}). |
45861 | 467 |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
468 If you don't know which method is right for you, see @xref{Default |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
469 Method}. |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
470 |
45861 | 471 |
472 @menu | |
473 * Connection types:: Types of connections made to remote machines. | |
474 * Inline methods:: Inline methods. | |
475 * External transfer methods:: External transfer methods. | |
476 * Multi-hop Methods:: Connecting to a remote host using multiple hops. | |
477 * Default Method:: Selecting a default method. | |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
478 Here we also try to help those who |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
479 don't have the foggiest which method |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
480 is right for them. |
45861 | 481 * Customizing Methods:: Using Non-Standard Methods. |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
482 * Customizing Completion:: Selecting config files for user/host name completion. |
45861 | 483 * Remote Programs:: How @tramp{} finds and uses programs on the remote machine. |
484 * Remote shell setup:: Remote shell setup hints. | |
485 * Windows setup hints:: Issues with Cygwin ssh. | |
50338
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
486 * Auto-save and Backup:: Auto-save and Backup. |
45861 | 487 @end menu |
488 | |
489 | |
490 @node Connection types | |
491 @section Types of connections made to remote machines. | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
492 @cindex connection types, overview |
45861 | 493 |
494 There are two basic types of transfer methods, each with its own | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
495 advantages and limitations. Both types of connection make use of a |
45861 | 496 remote shell access program such as @command{rsh}, @command{ssh} or |
497 @command{telnet} to connect to the remote machine. | |
498 | |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
499 This connection is used to perform many of the operations that @tramp{} |
45861 | 500 requires to make the remote file system transparently accessible from |
501 the local machine. It is only when visiting files that the methods | |
502 differ. | |
503 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
504 @cindex inline methods |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
505 @cindex external transfer methods |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
506 @cindex external methods |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
507 @cindex out-of-band methods |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
508 @cindex methods, inline |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
509 @cindex methods, external transfer |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
510 @cindex methods, out-of-band |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
511 Loading or saving a remote file requires that the content of the file |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
512 be transfered between the two machines. The content of the file can be |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
513 transfered over the same connection used to log in to the remote |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
514 machine or the file can be transfered through another connection using |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
515 a remote copy program such as @command{rcp}, @command{scp} or |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
516 @command{rsync}. The former are called @dfn{inline methods}, the |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
517 latter are called @dfn{out-of-band methods} or @dfn{external transfer |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
518 methods} (@dfn{external methods} for short). |
45861 | 519 |
520 The performance of the external transfer methods is generally better | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
521 than that of the inline methods, at least for large files. This is |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
522 caused by the need to encode and decode the data when transferring |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
523 inline. |
45861 | 524 |
525 The one exception to this rule are the @command{scp} based transfer | |
526 methods. While these methods do see better performance when actually | |
527 transferring files, the overhead of the cryptographic negotiation at | |
528 startup may drown out the improvement in file transfer times. | |
529 | |
530 External transfer methods do require that the remote copy command is not | |
531 interactive --- that is, the command does not prompt you for a password. | |
532 If you cannot perform remote copies without a password, you will need to | |
533 use an inline transfer method to work with @tramp{}. | |
534 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
535 @cindex multi-hop methods |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
536 @cindex methods, multi-hop |
45861 | 537 A variant of the inline methods are the @dfn{multi-hop methods}. |
538 These methods allow you to connect a remote host using a number `hops', | |
539 each of which connects to a different host. This is useful if you are | |
540 in a secured network where you need to go through a bastion host to | |
541 connect to the outside world. | |
542 | |
543 | |
544 @node Inline methods | |
545 @section Inline methods | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
546 @cindex inline methods |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
547 @cindex methods, inline |
45861 | 548 |
549 The inline methods in @tramp{} are quite powerful and can work in | |
550 situations where you cannot use an external transfer program to connect. | |
551 Inline methods are the only methods that work when connecting to the | |
552 remote machine via telnet. (There are also strange inline methods which | |
553 allow you to transfer files between @emph{user identities} rather than | |
554 hosts, see below.) | |
555 | |
556 These methods depend on the existence of a suitable encoding and | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
557 decoding command on remote machine. Locally, @tramp{} may be able to use |
45861 | 558 features of Emacs to decode and encode the files or it may require |
559 access to external commands to perform that task. | |
560 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
561 @cindex uuencode |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
562 @cindex mimencode |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
563 @cindex base-64 encoding |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
564 @tramp{} checks the availability and usability of commands like |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
565 @command{mimencode} (part of the @command{metamail} package) or |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
566 @command{uuencode} on the remote host. The first reliable command |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
567 will be used. The search path can be customized, see @ref{Remote |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
568 Programs}. |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
569 |
48974
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
570 If both commands aren't available on the remote host, @tramp{} |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
571 transfers a small piece of Perl code to the remote host, and tries to |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
572 apply it for encoding and decoding. |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
573 |
45861 | 574 |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
575 @table @asis |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
576 @item @option{rsh} |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
577 @cindex method rsh |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
578 @cindex rsh method |
45861 | 579 |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
580 Connect to the remote host with @command{rsh}. Due to the unsecure |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
581 connection it is recommended for very local host topology only. |
45861 | 582 |
51604
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
583 On operating systems which provide the command @command{remsh} instead |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
584 of @command{rsh}, you can use the method @option{remsh}. This is true |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
585 for HP-UX or Cray UNICOS, for example. |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
586 |
45861 | 587 |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
588 @item @option{ssh} |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
589 @cindex method ssh |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
590 @cindex ssh method |
45861 | 591 |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
592 Connect to the remote host with @command{ssh}. This is identical to |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
593 the previous option except that the @command{ssh} package is used, |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
594 making the connection more secure. |
45861 | 595 |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
596 There are also two variants, @option{ssh1} and @option{ssh2}, that |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
597 call @samp{ssh -1} and @samp{ssh -2}, respectively. This way, you can |
46584
f548d7d0c651
Bump version to 2.0.2.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46366
diff
changeset
|
598 explicitly select whether you want to use the SSH protocol version 1 |
f548d7d0c651
Bump version to 2.0.2.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46366
diff
changeset
|
599 or 2 to connect to the remote host. (You can also specify in |
f548d7d0c651
Bump version to 2.0.2.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46366
diff
changeset
|
600 @file{~/.ssh/config}, the SSH configuration file, which protocol |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
601 should be used, and use the regular @option{ssh} method.) |
46584
f548d7d0c651
Bump version to 2.0.2.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46366
diff
changeset
|
602 |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
603 Two other variants, @option{ssh1_old} and @option{ssh2_old}, use the |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
604 @command{ssh1} and @command{ssh2} commands explicitly. If you don't |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
605 know what these are, you do not need these options. |
45861 | 606 |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
607 All the methods based on @command{ssh} have an additional kludgy |
46010
d07b0e5f80b9
(tramp-open-connection-rsh): Support a kludgy feature for the
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
45979
diff
changeset
|
608 feature: you can specify a host name which looks like @file{host#42} |
d07b0e5f80b9
(tramp-open-connection-rsh): Support a kludgy feature for the
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
45979
diff
changeset
|
609 (the real host name, then a hash sign, then a port number). This |
d07b0e5f80b9
(tramp-open-connection-rsh): Support a kludgy feature for the
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
45979
diff
changeset
|
610 means to connect to the given host but to also pass @code{-p 42} as |
d07b0e5f80b9
(tramp-open-connection-rsh): Support a kludgy feature for the
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
45979
diff
changeset
|
611 arguments to the @command{ssh} command. |
d07b0e5f80b9
(tramp-open-connection-rsh): Support a kludgy feature for the
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
45979
diff
changeset
|
612 |
45861 | 613 |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
614 @item @option{telnet} |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
615 @cindex method telnet |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
616 @cindex telnet method |
45861 | 617 |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
618 Connect to the remote host with @command{telnet}. This is as unsecure |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
619 as the @option{rsh} method. |
45861 | 620 |
621 | |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
622 @item @option{su} |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
623 @cindex method su |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
624 @cindex su method |
45861 | 625 |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
626 This method does not connect to a remote host at all, rather it uses |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
627 the @command{su} program to allow you to edit files as another user. |
45861 | 628 |
629 | |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
630 @item @option{sudo} |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
631 @cindex method sudo |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
632 @cindex sudo method |
45861 | 633 |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
634 This is similar to the @option{su} method, but it uses @command{sudo} |
45861 | 635 rather than @command{su} to become a different user. |
636 | |
637 Note that @command{sudo} must be configured to allow you to start a | |
638 shell as the user. It would be nice if it was sufficient if | |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
639 @command{ls} and @command{mimencode} were allowed, but that is not |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
640 easy to implement, so I haven't got around to it, yet. |
45861 | 641 |
642 | |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
643 @item @option{sshx} |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
644 @cindex method sshx |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
645 @cindex sshx method |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
646 @cindex Cygwin (with sshx method) |
45861 | 647 |
52869
4c969f6bcb01
(Inline methods): Small grammar fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
648 As you would expect, this is similar to @option{ssh}, only a little |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
649 different. Whereas @option{ssh} opens a normal interactive shell on |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
650 the remote host, this option uses @samp{ssh -t -t @var{host} -l |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
651 @var{user} /bin/sh} to open a connection. This is useful for users |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
652 where the normal login shell is set up to ask them a number of |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
653 questions when logging in. This procedure avoids these questions, and |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
654 just gives @tramp{} a more-or-less `standard' login shell to work |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
655 with. |
45861 | 656 |
46346
49f06e689a20
* files.texi (Remote Files): Explain new unified file name synatx.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46010
diff
changeset
|
657 Note that this procedure does not eliminate questions asked by |
49f06e689a20
* files.texi (Remote Files): Explain new unified file name synatx.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46010
diff
changeset
|
658 @command{ssh} itself. For example, @command{ssh} might ask ``Are you |
49f06e689a20
* files.texi (Remote Files): Explain new unified file name synatx.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46010
diff
changeset
|
659 sure you want to continue connecting?'' if the host key of the remote |
48974
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
660 host is not known. @tramp{} does not know how to deal with such a |
46346
49f06e689a20
* files.texi (Remote Files): Explain new unified file name synatx.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46010
diff
changeset
|
661 question (yet), therefore you will need to make sure that you can log |
49f06e689a20
* files.texi (Remote Files): Explain new unified file name synatx.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46010
diff
changeset
|
662 in without such questions. |
49f06e689a20
* files.texi (Remote Files): Explain new unified file name synatx.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46010
diff
changeset
|
663 |
45861 | 664 This is also useful for Windows users where @command{ssh}, when |
665 invoked from an Emacs buffer, tells them that it is not allocating a | |
666 pseudo tty. When this happens, the login shell is wont to not print | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
667 any shell prompt, which confuses @tramp{} mightily. For reasons |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
668 unknown, some Windows ports for @command{ssh} (maybe the Cygwin one) |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
669 require the doubled @samp{-t} option. |
45861 | 670 |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
671 This supports the @samp{-p} kludge. |
46010
d07b0e5f80b9
(tramp-open-connection-rsh): Support a kludgy feature for the
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
45979
diff
changeset
|
672 |
45861 | 673 |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
674 @item @option{krlogin} |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
675 @cindex method krlogin |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
676 @cindex km krlogin |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
677 @cindex Kerberos (with krlogin method) |
45861 | 678 |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
679 This method is also similar to @option{ssh}. It only uses the |
45861 | 680 @command{krlogin -x} command to log in to the remote host. |
681 | |
682 | |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
683 @item @option{plink} |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
684 @cindex method plink |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
685 @cindex plink method |
45861 | 686 |
687 This method is mostly interesting for Windows users using the PuTTY | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
688 implementation of SSH. It uses @samp{plink -ssh} to log in to the |
45861 | 689 remote host. |
690 | |
51604
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
691 Additionally, the method @option{plink1} is provided, which calls |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
692 @samp{plink -1 -ssh} in order to use SSH protocol version 1 |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
693 explicitely. |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
694 |
45861 | 695 CCC: Do we have to connect to the remote host once from the command |
696 line to accept the SSH key? Maybe this can be made automatic? | |
697 | |
48974
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
698 CCC: Does @command{plink} support the @samp{-p} option? @tramp{} will |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
699 support that, anyway. |
46010
d07b0e5f80b9
(tramp-open-connection-rsh): Support a kludgy feature for the
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
45979
diff
changeset
|
700 |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
701 @end table |
45861 | 702 |
703 | |
704 | |
705 @node External transfer methods | |
706 @section External transfer methods | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
707 @cindex methods, external transfer |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
708 @cindex methods, out-of-band |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
709 @cindex external transfer methods |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
710 @cindex out-of-band methods |
45861 | 711 |
712 The external transfer methods operate through multiple channels, using | |
713 the remote shell connection for many actions while delegating file | |
714 transfers to an external transfer utility. | |
715 | |
716 This saves the overhead of encoding and decoding that multiplexing the | |
717 transfer through the one connection has with the inline methods. | |
718 | |
719 If you want to use an external transfer method you @emph{must} be able | |
720 to execute the transfer utility to copy files to and from the remote | |
721 machine without any interaction. | |
722 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
723 @cindex ssh-agent |
45861 | 724 This means that you will need to use @command{ssh-agent} if you use the |
725 @command{scp} program for transfers, or maybe your version of | |
726 @command{scp} accepts a password on the command line.@footnote{PuTTY's | |
727 @command{pscp} allows you to specify the password on the command line.} | |
728 If you use @command{rsync} via @command{ssh} then the same rule must | |
729 apply to that connection. | |
730 | |
731 If you cannot get @command{scp} to run without asking for a password but | |
732 would still like to use @command{ssh} to secure your connection, have a | |
733 look at the @command{ssh} based inline methods. | |
734 | |
735 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
736 @table @asis |
45861 | 737 @item @option{rcp} --- @command{rsh} and @command{rcp} |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
738 @cindex method rcp |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
739 @cindex rcp method |
46366 | 740 @cindex rcp (with rcp method) |
741 @cindex rsh (with rcp method) | |
45861 | 742 |
743 This method uses the @command{rsh} and @command{rcp} commands to connect | |
51604
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
744 to the remote machine and transfer files. This is probably the fastest |
45861 | 745 connection method available. |
746 | |
51604
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
747 The alternative method @option{remcp} uses the @command{remsh} and |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
748 @command{rcp} commands. It should be applied on machines where |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
749 @command{remsh} is used instead of @command{rsh}. |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
750 |
45861 | 751 |
752 @item @option{scp} --- @command{ssh} and @command{scp} | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
753 @cindex method scp |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
754 @cindex scp method |
46366 | 755 @cindex scp (with scp method) |
756 @cindex ssh (with scp method) | |
45861 | 757 |
758 Using @command{ssh} to connect to the remote host and @command{scp} to | |
759 transfer files between the machines is the best method for securely | |
760 connecting to a remote machine and accessing files. | |
761 | |
762 The performance of this option is also quite good. It may be slower than | |
763 the inline methods when you often open and close small files however. | |
764 The cost of the cryptographic handshake at the start of an @command{scp} | |
765 session can begin to absorb the advantage that the lack of encoding and | |
766 decoding presents. | |
767 | |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
768 There are also two variants, @option{scp1} and @option{scp2}, that |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
769 call @samp{ssh -1} and @samp{ssh -2}, respectively. This way, you can |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
770 explicitly select whether you want to use the SSH protocol version 1 |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
771 or 2 to connect to the remote host. (You can also specify in |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
772 @file{~/.ssh/config}, the SSH configuration file, which protocol |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
773 should be used, and use the regular @option{scp} method.) |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
774 |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
775 Two other variants, @option{scp1_old} and @option{scp2_old}, use the |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
776 @command{ssh1} and @command{ssh2} commands explicitly. If you don't |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
777 know what these are, you do not need these options. |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
778 |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
779 All the @command{ssh} based methods support the kludgy @samp{-p} |
46010
d07b0e5f80b9
(tramp-open-connection-rsh): Support a kludgy feature for the
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
45979
diff
changeset
|
780 feature where you can specify a port number to connect to in the host |
48974
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
781 name. For example, the host name @file{host#42} tells @tramp{} to |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
782 specify @samp{-p 42} in the argument list for @command{ssh}. |
46010
d07b0e5f80b9
(tramp-open-connection-rsh): Support a kludgy feature for the
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
45979
diff
changeset
|
783 |
45861 | 784 |
785 @item @option{rsync} --- @command{ssh} and @command{rsync} | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
786 @cindex method rsync |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
787 @cindex rsync method |
46366 | 788 @cindex rsync (with rsync method) |
789 @cindex ssh (with rsync method) | |
45861 | 790 |
791 Using the @command{ssh} command to connect securely to the remote | |
792 machine and the @command{rsync} command to transfer files is almost | |
793 identical to the @option{scp} method. | |
794 | |
795 While @command{rsync} performs much better than @command{scp} when | |
796 transferring files that exist on both hosts, this advantage is lost if | |
797 the file exists only on one side of the connection. | |
798 | |
799 The @command{rsync} based method may be considerably faster than the | |
800 @command{rcp} based methods when writing to the remote system. Reading | |
48974
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
801 files to the local machine is no faster than with a direct copy. |
45861 | 802 |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
803 This method supports the @samp{-p} hack. |
46010
d07b0e5f80b9
(tramp-open-connection-rsh): Support a kludgy feature for the
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
45979
diff
changeset
|
804 |
45861 | 805 |
806 @item @option{scpx} --- @command{ssh} and @command{scp} | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
807 @cindex method scpx |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
808 @cindex scpx method |
46366 | 809 @cindex scp (with scpx method) |
810 @cindex ssh (with scpx method) | |
811 @cindex Cygwin (with scpx method) | |
45861 | 812 |
52871
f0730b222101
(External transfer methods): Small grammar fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
52869
diff
changeset
|
813 As you would expect, this is similar to @option{scp}, only a little |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
814 different. Whereas @option{scp} opens a normal interactive shell on |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
815 the remote host, this option uses @samp{ssh -t -t @var{host} -l |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
816 @var{user} /bin/sh} to open a connection. This is useful for users |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
817 where the normal login shell is set up to ask them a number of |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
818 questions when logging in. This procedure avoids these questions, and |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
819 just gives @tramp{} a more-or-less `standard' login shell to work |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
820 with. |
45861 | 821 |
822 This is also useful for Windows users where @command{ssh}, when | |
823 invoked from an Emacs buffer, tells them that it is not allocating a | |
824 pseudo tty. When this happens, the login shell is wont to not print | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
825 any shell prompt, which confuses @tramp{} mightily. Maybe this |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
826 applies to the Cygwin port of SSH. |
45861 | 827 |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
828 This method supports the @samp{-p} hack. |
46010
d07b0e5f80b9
(tramp-open-connection-rsh): Support a kludgy feature for the
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
45979
diff
changeset
|
829 |
45861 | 830 |
831 @item @option{pscp} --- @command{plink} and @command{pscp} | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
832 @cindex method pscp |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
833 @cindex pscp method |
46366 | 834 @cindex pscp (with pscp method) |
835 @cindex plink (with pscp method) | |
836 @cindex PuTTY (with pscp method) | |
45861 | 837 |
838 This method is similar to @option{scp}, but it uses the | |
839 @command{plink} command to connect to the remote host, and it uses | |
840 @command{pscp} for transferring the files. These programs are part | |
841 of PuTTY, an SSH implementation for Windows. | |
842 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
843 CCC: Does @command{plink} support the @samp{-p} hack? |
46010
d07b0e5f80b9
(tramp-open-connection-rsh): Support a kludgy feature for the
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
45979
diff
changeset
|
844 |
45861 | 845 |
846 @item @option{fcp} --- @command{fsh} and @command{fcp} | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
847 @cindex method fcp |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
848 @cindex fcp method |
46366 | 849 @cindex fsh (with fcp method) |
850 @cindex fcp (with fcp method) | |
45861 | 851 |
852 This method is similar to @option{scp}, but it uses the @command{fsh} | |
853 command to connect to the remote host, and it uses @command{fcp} for | |
854 transferring the files. @command{fsh/fcp} are a front-end for | |
855 @command{ssh} which allow for reusing the same @command{ssh} session | |
856 for submitting several commands. This avoids the startup overhead of | |
857 @command{scp} (which has to establish a secure connection whenever it | |
858 is called). Note, however, that you can also use one of the inline | |
859 methods to achieve a similar effect. | |
860 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
861 This method uses the command @samp{fsh @var{host} -l @var{user} |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
862 /bin/sh -i} to establish the connection, it does not work to just say |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
863 @command{fsh @var{host} -l @var{user}}. |
45861 | 864 |
46366 | 865 @cindex method fsh |
866 @cindex fsh method | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
867 There is no inline method using @command{fsh} as the multiplexing |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
868 provided by the program is not very useful in our context. @tramp{} |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
869 opens just one connection to the remote host and then keeps it open, |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
870 anyway. |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
871 |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
872 |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
873 @ifset emacs |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
874 @item @option{ftp} |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
875 @cindex method ftp |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
876 @cindex ftp method |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
877 |
48974
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
878 This is not a native @tramp{} method. Instead of, it forwards all |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
879 requests to @value{ftp-package-name}. |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
880 @end ifset |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
881 |
48974
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
882 |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
883 @item @option{smb} --- @command{smbclient} |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
884 @cindex method smb |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
885 @cindex smb method |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
886 |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
887 This is another not natural @tramp{} method. It uses the |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
888 @command{smbclient} command on different Unices in order to connect to |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
889 an SMB server. An SMB server might be a Samba (or CIFS) server on |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
890 another UNIX host or, more interesting, a host running MS Windows. So |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
891 far, it is tested towards MS Windows NT, MS Windows 2000, and MS |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
892 Windows XP. |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
893 |
49996
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
894 The first directory in the localname must be a share name on the remote |
48974
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
895 host. Remember, that the @code{$} character in which default shares |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
896 usually end, must be written @code{$$} due to environment variable |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
897 substitution in file names. If no share name is given (i.e. remote |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
898 directory @code{/}), all available shares are listed. |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
899 |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
900 Since authorization is done on share level, you will be prompted |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
901 always for a password if you access another share on the same host. |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
902 Due to security reasons, the password is not cached. |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
903 |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
904 MS Windows uses for authorization both a user name and a domain name. |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
905 Because of this, the @tramp{} syntax has been extended: you can |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
906 specify a user name which looks like @code{user%domain} (the real user |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
907 name, then a percent sign, then the domain name). So, to connect to |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
908 the machine @code{melancholia} as user @code{daniel} of the domain |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
909 @code{BIZARRE}, and edit @file{.emacs} in the home directory (share |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
910 @code{daniel$}) I would specify the filename |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
911 @file{@value{tramp-prefix}smb@value{tramp-postfix-single-hop}daniel%BIZARRE@@melancholia@value{tramp-postfix}/daniel$$/.emacs}. |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
912 |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
913 The domain name as well as the user name are optional. If no user |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
914 name is specified at all, the anonymous user (without password |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
915 prompting) is assumed. This is different from all other @tramp{} |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
916 methods, where in such a case the local user name is taken. |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
917 |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
918 The @option{smb} method supports the @samp{-p} hack. |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
919 |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
920 @strong{Please note:} If Emacs runs locally under MS Windows, this |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
921 method isn't available. Instead of, you can use UNC file names like |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
922 @file{//melancholia/daniel$$/.emacs}. The only disadvantage is that |
51604
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
923 there's no possibility to specify another user name. |
48974
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
924 |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
925 @end table |
45861 | 926 |
927 @node Multi-hop Methods | |
928 @section Connecting to a remote host using multiple hops | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
929 @cindex multi-hop methods |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
930 @cindex methods, multi-hop |
45861 | 931 |
932 Sometimes, the methods described before are not sufficient. Sometimes, | |
933 it is not possible to connect to a remote host using a simple command. | |
934 For example, if you are in a secured network, you might have to log in | |
935 to a `bastion host' first before you can connect to the outside world. | |
936 Of course, the target host may also require a bastion host. The format | |
937 of multi-hop filenames is slightly different than the format of normal | |
938 @tramp{} methods. | |
939 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
940 @cindex method multi |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
941 @cindex multi method |
49996
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
942 A multi-hop file name specifies a method, a number of hops, and a |
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
943 localname (path name on the remote system). The method name is always |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
944 @option{multi}. |
45861 | 945 |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
946 Each hop consists of a @dfn{hop method} specification, a user name and |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
947 a host name. The hop method can be an inline method only. The |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
948 following hop methods are (currently) available: |
45861 | 949 |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
950 @table @option |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
951 @item telnet |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
952 @cindex hop method telnet |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
953 @cindex telnet hop method |
45861 | 954 |
955 Uses the well-known @command{telnet} program to connect to the host. | |
956 Whereas user name and host name are supplied in the file name, the | |
957 user is queried for the password. | |
958 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
959 @item rsh |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
960 @cindex hop method rsh |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
961 @cindex rsh hop method |
45861 | 962 |
963 This uses @command{rsh} to connect to the host. You do not need to | |
964 enter a password unless @command{rsh} explicitly asks for it. | |
965 | |
51604
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
966 The variant @option{remsh} uses the @command{remsh} command. It |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
967 should be applied on machines where @command{remsh} is used instead of |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
968 @command{rsh}. |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
969 |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
970 @item ssh |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
971 @cindex hop method ssh |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
972 @cindex ssh hop method |
45861 | 973 |
974 This uses @command{ssh} to connect to the host. You might have to enter | |
975 a password or a pass phrase. | |
976 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
977 @item su |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
978 @cindex hop method su |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
979 @cindex su hop method |
45861 | 980 |
981 This method does not actually contact a different host, but it allows | |
982 you to become a different user on the host you're currently on. This | |
983 might be useful if you want to edit files as root, but the remote host | |
984 does not allow remote root logins. In this case you can use | |
985 @option{telnet}, @option{rsh} or @option{ssh} to connect to the | |
986 remote host as a non-root user, then use an @option{su} hop to become | |
987 root. But @option{su} need not be the last hop in a sequence, you could | |
988 also use it somewhere in the middle, if the need arises. | |
989 | |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
990 Even though you @emph{must} specify both user and host with an |
45861 | 991 @option{su} hop, the host name is ignored and only the user name is |
992 used. | |
993 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
994 @item sudo |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
995 @cindex hop method sudo |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
996 @cindex sudo hop method |
45861 | 997 |
998 This is similar to the @option{su} hop, except that it uses | |
999 @command{sudo} rather than @command{su} to become a different user. | |
1000 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1001 @end table |
45861 | 1002 |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1003 Some people might wish to use port forwarding with @command{ssh} or |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1004 maybe they have to use a nonstandard port. This can be accomplished |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1005 by putting a stanza in @file{~/.ssh/config} for the account which |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1006 specifies a different port number for a certain host name. But it can |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
1007 also be accomplished within @tramp{}, by adding a multi-hop method. |
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
1008 For example: |
45861 | 1009 |
1010 @lisp | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1011 (add-to-list |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1012 'tramp-multi-connection-function-alist |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1013 '("sshf" tramp-multi-connect-rlogin "ssh %h -l %u -p 4400%n")) |
45861 | 1014 @end lisp |
1015 | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1016 Now you can use an @code{sshf} hop which connects to port 4400 instead of |
45861 | 1017 the standard port. |
1018 | |
1019 | |
1020 @node Default Method | |
1021 @section Selecting a default method | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1022 @cindex default method |
45861 | 1023 |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1024 @vindex tramp-default-method |
45861 | 1025 When you select an appropriate transfer method for your typical usage |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1026 you should set the variable @code{tramp-default-method} to reflect that |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1027 choice. This variable controls which method will be used when a method |
49996
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
1028 is not specified in the @tramp{} file name. For example: |
45861 | 1029 |
1030 @lisp | |
1031 (setq tramp-default-method "scp") | |
1032 @end lisp | |
1033 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1034 @vindex tramp-default-method-alist |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1035 You can also specify different methods for certain user/host |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1036 combinations, via the variable @code{tramp-default-method-alist}. For |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
1037 example, the following two lines specify to use the @option{ssh} |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1038 method for all user names matching @samp{john} and the @option{rsync} |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1039 method for all host names matching @samp{lily}. The third line |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
1040 specifies to use the @option{su} method for the user @samp{root} on |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1041 the machine @samp{localhost}. |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1042 |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1043 @lisp |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
1044 (add-to-list 'tramp-default-method-alist '("" "john" "ssh")) |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1045 (add-to-list 'tramp-default-method-alist '("lily" "" "rsync")) |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1046 (add-to-list 'tramp-default-method-alist |
47772
e2d9dd69445b
Move @copying to standard place. Use
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47578
diff
changeset
|
1047 '("\\`localhost\\'" "\\`root\\'" "su")) |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1048 @end lisp |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1049 |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1050 @noindent |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1051 See the documentation for the variable |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1052 @code{tramp-default-method-alist} for more details. |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1053 |
45861 | 1054 External transfer methods are normally preferable to inline transfer |
1055 methods, giving better performance. They may not be useful if you use | |
1056 many remote machines where you cannot log in without a password. | |
1057 | |
1058 @xref{Inline methods}. | |
1059 @xref{External transfer methods}. | |
1060 @xref{Multi-hop Methods}. | |
1061 | |
1062 Another consideration with the selection of transfer methods is the | |
1063 environment you will use them in and, especially when used over the | |
1064 Internet, the security implications of your preferred method. | |
1065 | |
1066 The @command{rsh} and @command{telnet} methods send your password as | |
1067 plain text as you log in to the remote machine, as well as transferring | |
1068 the files in such a way that the content can easily be read from other | |
1069 machines. | |
1070 | |
1071 If you need to connect to remote systems that are accessible from the | |
1072 Internet, you should give serious thought to using @command{ssh} based | |
1073 methods to connect. These provide a much higher level of security, | |
1074 making it a non-trivial exercise for someone to obtain your password or | |
1075 read the content of the files you are editing. | |
1076 | |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1077 |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1078 @subsection Which method is the right one for me? |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1079 @cindex choosing the right method |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1080 |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1081 Given all of the above, you are probably thinking that this is all fine |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1082 and good, but it's not helping you to choose a method! Right you are. |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1083 As a developer, we don't want to boss our users around but give them |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1084 maximum freedom instead. However, the reality is that some users would |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1085 like to have some guidance, so here I'll try to give you this guidance |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1086 without bossing you around. You tell me whether it works @dots{} |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1087 |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1088 My suggestion is to use an inline method. For large files, out-of-band |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1089 methods might be more efficient, but I guess that most people will want |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1090 to edit mostly small files. |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1091 |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1092 I guess that these days, most people can access a remote machine by |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1093 using @code{ssh}. So I suggest that you use the @code{ssh} method. |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1094 So, type @kbd{C-x C-f /ssh:root@@otherhost:/etc/motd @key{RET}} to |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1095 edit the @file{/etc/motd} file on the other host. |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1096 |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1097 If you can't use @code{ssh} to log in to the remote host, then select a |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1098 method that uses a program that works. For instance, Windows users |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1099 might like the @code{plink} method which uses the PuTTY implementation |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1100 of @code{ssh}. Or you use Kerberos and thus like @code{krlogin}. |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1101 |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1102 For the special case of editing files on the local host as another |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1103 user, see the @code{su} or @code{sudo} method. |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1104 |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1105 People who edit large files may want to consider @code{scp} instead of |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1106 @code{ssh}, or @code{pscp} instead of @code{plink}. These out-of-band |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1107 methods are faster than inline methods for large files. Note, however, |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1108 that out-of-band methods suffer from some limitations. Please try |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1109 first whether you really get a noticeable speed advantage from using an |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1110 out-of-band method! Maybe even for large files, inline methods are |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1111 fast enough. |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1112 |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1113 The reason why I'm suggesting to use inline methods is that they work |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1114 even if the remote end is asking you for a password. Out-of-band |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1115 methods don't work in this situation. Also, multi-hop methods are |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1116 inherently inline. |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1117 |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1118 |
45861 | 1119 @node Customizing Methods |
1120 @section Using Non-Standard Methods | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1121 @cindex customizing methods |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1122 @cindex using non-standard methods |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1123 @cindex create your own methods |
45861 | 1124 |
1125 There is a variable @code{tramp-methods} which you can change if the | |
1126 predefined methods don't seem right. | |
1127 | |
1128 For the time being, I'll refer you to the Lisp documentation of that | |
1129 variable, accessible with @kbd{C-h v tramp-methods @key{RET}}. | |
1130 | |
1131 | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1132 @node Customizing Completion |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1133 @section Selecting config files for user/host name completion |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1134 @cindex customizing completion |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1135 @cindex selecting config files |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1136 @vindex tramp-completion-function-alist |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1137 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1138 The variable @code{tramp-completion-function-alist} is intended to |
48974
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1139 customize which files are taken into account for user and host name |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1140 completion (@pxref{Filename completion}). For every method, it keeps |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1141 a set of configuration files, accompanied by a Lisp function able to |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1142 parse that file. Entries in @code{tramp-completion-function-alist} |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1143 have the form (@var{method} @var{pair1} @var{pair2} ...). |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1144 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1145 Each @var{pair} is composed of (@var{function} @var{file}). |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1146 @var{function} is responsible to extract user names and host names |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1147 from @var{file} for completion. There are two functions which access |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1148 this variable: |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1149 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1150 @defun tramp-get-completion-function method |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1151 This function returns the list of completion functions for @var{method}. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1152 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1153 Example: |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1154 @example |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1155 (tramp-get-completion-function "rsh") |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1156 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1157 @result{} ((tramp-parse-rhosts "/etc/hosts.equiv") |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1158 (tramp-parse-rhosts "~/.rhosts")) |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1159 @end example |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1160 @end defun |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1161 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1162 @defun tramp-set-completion-function method function-list |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1163 This function sets @var{function-list} as list of completion functions |
52869
4c969f6bcb01
(Inline methods): Small grammar fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
1164 for @var{method}. |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1165 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1166 Example: |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1167 @example |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1168 (tramp-set-completion-function "ssh" |
49610
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1169 '((tramp-parse-sconfig "/etc/ssh_config") |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1170 (tramp-parse-sconfig "~/.ssh/config"))) |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1171 |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1172 @result{} ((tramp-parse-sconfig "/etc/ssh_config") |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1173 (tramp-parse-sconfig "~/.ssh/config")) |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1174 @end example |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1175 @end defun |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1176 |
49610
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1177 The following predefined functions parsing configuration files exist: |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1178 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1179 @table @asis |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1180 @item @code{tramp-parse-rhosts} |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1181 @findex tramp-parse-rhosts |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1182 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1183 This function parses files which are syntactical equivalent to |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1184 @file{~/.rhosts}. It returns both host names and user names, if |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1185 specified. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1186 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1187 @item @code{tramp-parse-shosts} |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1188 @findex tramp-parse-shosts |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1189 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1190 This function parses files which are syntactical equivalent to |
49610
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1191 @file{~/.ssh/known_hosts}. Since there are no user names specified |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1192 in such files, it can return host names only. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1193 |
49610
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1194 @item @code{tramp-parse-sconfig} |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1195 @findex tramp-parse-shosts |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1196 |
51604
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
1197 This function returns the host nicknames defined by @code{Host} entries |
49610
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1198 in @file{~/.ssh/config} style files. |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1199 |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1200 @item @code{tramp-parse-hosts} |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1201 @findex tramp-parse-hosts |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1202 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1203 A function dedicated to @file{/etc/hosts} style files. It returns |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1204 host names only. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1205 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1206 @item @code{tramp-parse-passwd} |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1207 @findex tramp-parse-passwd |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1208 |
47578
6e910ba94c42
Version 2.0.22 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47577
diff
changeset
|
1209 A function which parses @file{/etc/passwd} like files. Obviously, it |
6e910ba94c42
Version 2.0.22 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47577
diff
changeset
|
1210 can return user names only. |
6e910ba94c42
Version 2.0.22 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47577
diff
changeset
|
1211 |
6e910ba94c42
Version 2.0.22 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47577
diff
changeset
|
1212 @item @code{tramp-parse-netrc} |
6e910ba94c42
Version 2.0.22 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47577
diff
changeset
|
1213 @findex tramp-parse-netrc |
6e910ba94c42
Version 2.0.22 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47577
diff
changeset
|
1214 |
6e910ba94c42
Version 2.0.22 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47577
diff
changeset
|
1215 Finally, a function which parses @file{~/.netrc} like files. |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1216 @end table |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1217 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1218 If you want to keep your own data in a file, with your own structure, |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1219 you might provide such a function as well. This function must meet |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1220 the following conventions: |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1221 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1222 @defun my-tramp-parse file |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1223 @var{file} must be either a file name on your host, or @code{nil}. The |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1224 function must return a list of (@var{user} @var{host}), which are |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1225 taken as candidates for user and host name completion. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1226 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1227 Example: |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1228 @example |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1229 (my-tramp-parse "~/.my-tramp-hosts") |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1230 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1231 @result{} ((nil "toto") ("daniel" "melancholia")) |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1232 @end example |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1233 @end defun |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1234 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1235 |
45861 | 1236 @node Remote Programs |
1237 @section How @tramp{} finds and uses programs on the remote machine. | |
1238 | |
1239 @tramp{} depends on a number of programs on the remote host in order to | |
1240 function, including @command{ls}, @command{test}, @command{find} and | |
1241 @command{cat}. | |
1242 | |
1243 In addition to these required tools, there are various tools that may be | |
1244 required based on the connection method. See @ref{Inline methods} and | |
1245 @ref{External transfer methods} for details on these. | |
1246 | |
1247 Certain other tools, such as @command{perl} (or @command{perl5}) and | |
1248 @command{grep} will be used if they can be found. When they are | |
1249 available, they are used to improve the performance and accuracy of | |
1250 remote file access. | |
1251 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1252 @vindex tramp-remote-path |
45861 | 1253 When @tramp{} connects to the remote machine, it searches for the |
1254 programs that it can use. The variable @var{tramp-remote-path} controls | |
1255 the directories searched on the remote machine. | |
1256 | |
1257 By default, this is set to a reasonable set of defaults for most | |
1258 machines. It is possible, however, that your local (or remote ;) system | |
1259 administrator has put the tools you want in some obscure local | |
1260 directory. | |
1261 | |
1262 In this case, you can still use them with @tramp{}. You simply need to | |
1263 add code to your @file{.emacs} to add the directory to the remote path. | |
1264 This will then be searched by @tramp{} when you connect and the software | |
1265 found. | |
1266 | |
1267 To add a directory to the remote search path, you could use code such | |
1268 as: | |
1269 | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1270 @lisp |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1271 @i{;; We load @tramp{} to define the variable.} |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1272 (require 'tramp) |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1273 @i{;; We have @command{perl} in "/usr/local/perl/bin"} |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1274 (add-to-list 'tramp-remote-path "/usr/local/perl/bin") |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1275 @end lisp |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1276 |
45861 | 1277 |
1278 @node Remote shell setup | |
1279 @comment node-name, next, previous, up | |
1280 @section Remote shell setup hints | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1281 @cindex remote shell setup |
46366 | 1282 @cindex @file{.profile} file |
1283 @cindex @file{.login} file | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1284 @cindex shell init files |
45861 | 1285 |
1286 As explained in the @ref{Overview} section, @tramp{} connects to the | |
1287 remote host and talks to the shell it finds there. Of course, when you | |
1288 log in, the shell executes its init files. Suppose your init file | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1289 requires you to enter the birth date of your mother; clearly @tramp{} |
45861 | 1290 does not know this and hence fails to log you in to that host. |
1291 | |
1292 There are different possible strategies for pursuing this problem. One | |
1293 strategy is to enable @tramp{} to deal with all possible situations. | |
1294 This is a losing battle, since it is not possible to deal with | |
1295 @emph{all} situations. The other strategy is to require you to set up | |
52871
f0730b222101
(External transfer methods): Small grammar fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
52869
diff
changeset
|
1296 the remote host such that it behaves like @tramp{} expects. This might |
45861 | 1297 be inconvenient because you have to invest a lot of effort into shell |
1298 setup before you can begin to use @tramp{}. | |
1299 | |
1300 The package, therefore, pursues a combined approach. It tries to figure | |
1301 out some of the more common setups, and only requires you to avoid | |
1302 really exotic stuff. For example, it looks through a list of | |
1303 directories to find some programs on the remote host. And also, it | |
48974
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1304 knows that it is not obvious how to check whether a file exists, and |
45861 | 1305 therefore it tries different possibilities. (On some hosts and shells, |
1306 the command @code{test -e} does the trick, on some hosts the shell | |
1307 builtin doesn't work but the program @code{/usr/bin/test -e} or | |
1308 @code{/bin/test -e} works. And on still other hosts, @code{ls -d} is | |
1309 the right way to do this.) | |
1310 | |
1311 Below you find a discussion of a few things that @tramp{} does not deal | |
1312 with, and that you therefore have to set up correctly. | |
1313 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1314 @table @asis |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1315 @item @var{shell-prompt-pattern} |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1316 @vindex shell-prompt-pattern |
45861 | 1317 |
1318 After logging in to the remote host, @tramp{} has to wait for the remote | |
1319 shell startup to finish before it can send commands to the remote | |
1320 shell. The strategy here is to wait for the shell prompt. In order to | |
1321 recognize the shell prompt, the variable @code{shell-prompt-pattern} has | |
1322 to be set correctly to recognize the shell prompt on the remote host. | |
1323 | |
48974
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1324 Note that @tramp{} requires the match for @code{shell-prompt-pattern} |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1325 to be at the end of the buffer. Many people have something like the |
46346
49f06e689a20
* files.texi (Remote Files): Explain new unified file name synatx.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46010
diff
changeset
|
1326 following as the value for the variable: @code{"^[^>$][>$] *"}. Now |
48974
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1327 suppose your shell prompt is @code{a <b> c $ }. In this case, |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1328 @tramp{} recognizes the @code{>} character as the end of the prompt, |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1329 but it is not at the end of the buffer. |
46346
49f06e689a20
* files.texi (Remote Files): Explain new unified file name synatx.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46010
diff
changeset
|
1330 |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1331 @item @var{tramp-shell-prompt-pattern} |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1332 @vindex tramp-shell-prompt-pattern |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1333 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1334 This regular expression is used by @tramp{} in the same way as |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1335 @code{shell-prompt-pattern}, to match prompts from the remote shell. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1336 This second variable exists because the prompt from the remote shell |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1337 might be different from the prompt from a local shell --- after all, |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1338 the whole point of @tramp{} is to log in to remote hosts as a |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1339 different user. The default value of |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1340 @code{tramp-shell-prompt-pattern} is the same as the default value of |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1341 @code{shell-prompt-pattern}, which is reported to work well in many |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1342 circumstances. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1343 |
45861 | 1344 @item @code{tset} and other questions |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1345 @cindex Unix command tset |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1346 @cindex tset Unix command |
45861 | 1347 |
1348 Some people invoke the @code{tset} program from their shell startup | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1349 scripts which asks the user about the terminal type of the shell. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1350 Maybe some shells ask other questions when they are started. @tramp{} |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1351 does not know how to answer these questions. There are two approaches |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1352 for dealing with this problem. One approach is to take care that the |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1353 shell does not ask any questions when invoked from @tramp{}. You can |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1354 do this by checking the @code{TERM} environment variable, it will be |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1355 set to @code{dumb} when connecting. |
45861 | 1356 |
1357 @vindex tramp-terminal-type | |
1358 The variable @code{tramp-terminal-type} can be used to change this value | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1359 to @code{dumb}. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1360 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1361 The other approach is to teach @tramp{} about these questions. See |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1362 the variables @code{tramp-actions-before-shell} and |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1363 @code{tramp-multi-actions} (for multi-hop connections). |
45861 | 1364 |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1365 |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1366 @item Environment variables named like users in @file{.profile} |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1367 |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1368 If you have a user named frumple and set the variable @code{FRUMPLE} in |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1369 your shell environment, then this might cause trouble. Maybe rename |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1370 the variable to @code{FRUMPLE_DIR} or the like. |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1371 |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1372 This weird effect was actually reported by a @tramp{} user! |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1373 |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1374 |
51967
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1375 @item Non-Bourne commands in @file{.profile} |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1376 |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1377 After logging in to the remote host, @tramp{} issues the command |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1378 @code{exec /bin/sh}. (Actually, the command is slightly different.) |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1379 When @code{/bin/sh} is executed, it reads some init files, such as |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1380 @file{~/.shrc} or @file{~/.profile}. |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1381 |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1382 Now, some people have a login shell which is not @code{/bin/sh} but a |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1383 Bourne-ish shell such as bash or ksh. Some of these people might put |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1384 their shell setup into the files @code{~/.shrc} or @code{~/.profile}. |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1385 This way, it is possible for non-Bourne constructs to end up in those |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1386 files. Then, @code{exec /bin/sh} might cause the Bourne shell to barf |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1387 on those constructs. |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1388 |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1389 As an example, imagine somebody putting @code{export FOO=bar} into the |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1390 file @file{~/.profile}. The standard Bourne shell does not understand |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1391 this syntax and will emit a syntax error when it reaches this line. |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1392 |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1393 Another example is the tilde (@code{~}) character, say when adding |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1394 @file{~/bin} to @code{$PATH}. Many Bourne shells will not expand this |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1395 character, and since there is usually no directory whose name consists |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1396 of the single character tilde, strange things will happen. |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1397 |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1398 What can you do about this? |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1399 |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1400 Well, one possibility is to make sure that everything in @file{~/.shrc} |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1401 and @file{~/.profile} on all remote hosts is Bourne-compatible. In the |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1402 above example, instead of @code{export FOO=bar}, you might use |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1403 @code{FOO=bar; export FOO} instead. |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1404 |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1405 The other possibility is to put your non-Bourne shell setup into some |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1406 other files. For example, bash reads the file @file{~/.bash_profile} |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1407 instead of @file{~/.profile}, if the former exists. So bash |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1408 aficionados just rename their @file{~/.profile} to |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1409 @file{~/.bash_profile} on all remote hosts, and Bob's your uncle. |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1410 |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1411 The @tramp{} developers would like to circumvent this problem, so if you |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1412 have an idea about it, please tell us. However, we are afraid it is not |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1413 that simple: before saying @code{exec /bin/sh}, @tramp{} does not know |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1414 which kind of shell it might be talking to. It could be a Bourne-ish |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1415 shell like ksh or bash, or it could be a csh derivative like tcsh, or |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1416 it could be zsh, or even rc. If the shell is Bourne-ish already, then |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1417 it might be prudent to omit the @code{exec /bin/sh} step. But how to |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1418 find out if the shell is Bourne-ish? |
2693b0669cc1
Tramp 2.0.36 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
51604
diff
changeset
|
1419 |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1420 @end table |
45861 | 1421 |
1422 | |
50338
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1423 @node Auto-save and Backup |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1424 @section Auto-save and Backup configuration |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1425 @cindex auto-save |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1426 @cindex backup |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1427 @vindex backup-directory-alist |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1428 |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1429 Explaining auto-save is still to do. |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1430 |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1431 Normally, Emacs writes backup files to the same directory as the |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1432 original files, but this behavior can be changed via the variable |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1433 @code{backup-directory-alist}. In connection with @tramp{}, this can |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1434 have unexpected side effects. Suppose that you specify that all backups |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1435 should go to the directory @file{~/.emacs.d/backups/}, and then you edit |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1436 the file @file{/su:root@@localhost:/etc/secretfile}. The effect is that |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1437 the backup file will be owned by you and not by root, thus possibly |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1438 enabling others to see it even if they were not intended to see it. |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1439 |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1440 When @code{backup-directory-alist} is nil (the default), such problems |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1441 do not occur. |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1442 |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1443 If you wish to customize the variable, the workaround is to include |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1444 special settings for @tramp{} files. For example, the following statement |
50338
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1445 effectively `turns off' the effect of @code{backup-directory-alist} for |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1446 @tramp{} files: |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1447 |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1448 @lisp |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1449 (require 'tramp) |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1450 (add-to-list 'backup-directory-alist |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1451 (cons tramp-file-name-regexp nil)) |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1452 @end lisp |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1453 |
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1454 |
45861 | 1455 @node Windows setup hints |
1456 @section Issues with Cygwin ssh | |
46366 | 1457 @cindex Cygwin, issues |
45861 | 1458 |
1459 This section needs a lot of work! Please help. | |
1460 | |
48974
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1461 @cindex method sshx with Cygwin |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1462 @cindex sshx method with Cygwin |
45861 | 1463 If you use the Cygwin installation of ssh (you have to explicitly select |
1464 it in the installer), then it should work out of the box to just select | |
48974
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1465 @code{sshx} as the connection method. You can find information about |
45861 | 1466 setting up Cygwin in their FAQ at @uref{http://cygwin.com/faq/}. |
1467 | |
48974
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1468 @cindex method scpx with Cygwin |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1469 @cindex scpx method with Cygwin |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1470 If you wish to use the @code{scpx} connection method, then you might |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1471 have the problem that Emacs calls @code{scp} with a Windows filename |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1472 such as @code{c:/foo}. The Cygwin version of @code{scp} does not know |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1473 about Windows filenames and interprets this as a remote filename on the |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1474 host @code{c}. |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1475 |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1476 One possible workaround is to write a wrapper script for @code{scp} |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1477 which converts the Windows filename to a Cygwinized filename. |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1478 |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1479 I guess that another workaround is to run Emacs under Cygwin, or to run |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1480 a Cygwinized Emacs. |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1481 |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1482 @cindex Cygwin and ssh-agent |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1483 @cindex SSH_AUTH_SOCK and Emacs on Windows |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1484 If you want to use either @code{ssh} based method on Windows, then you |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1485 might encounter problems with @code{ssh-agent}. Using this program, |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1486 you can avoid typing the pass-phrase every time you log in (and the |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1487 @code{scpx} method more or less requires you to use @code{ssh-agent} |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1488 because it does not allow you to type a password or pass-phrase). |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1489 However, if you start Emacs from a desktop shortcut, then the |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1490 environment variable @code{SSH_AUTH_SOCK} is not set and so Emacs and |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1491 thus @tramp{} and thus @code{ssh} and @code{scp} started from @tramp{} |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1492 cannot communicate with @code{ssh-agent}. It works better to start |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1493 Emacs from the shell. |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1494 |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1495 If anyone knows how to start @code{ssh-agent} under Windows in such a |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1496 way that desktop shortcuts can profit, please holler. I don't really |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1497 know anything at all about Windows@dots{} |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1498 |
45861 | 1499 |
1500 @node Usage | |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1501 @chapter Using @tramp{} |
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1502 @cindex using @tramp{} |
45861 | 1503 |
1504 Once you have installed @tramp{} it will operate fairly transparently. You | |
1505 will be able to access files on any remote machine that you can log in | |
1506 to as though they were local. | |
1507 | |
1508 Files are specified to @tramp{} using a formalized syntax specifying the | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1509 details of the system to connect to. This is similar to the syntax used |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1510 by the @value{ftp-package-name} package. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1511 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1512 @cindex type-ahead |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1513 Something that might happen which surprises you is that Emacs |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1514 remembers all your keystrokes, so if you see a password prompt from |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1515 Emacs, say, and hit @kbd{@key{RET}} twice instead of once, then the |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1516 second keystroke will be processed by Emacs after @tramp{} has done |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1517 its thing. Why, this type-ahead is normal behavior, you say. Right |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1518 you are, but be aware that opening a remote file might take quite a |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1519 while, maybe half a minute when a connection needs to be opened. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1520 Maybe after half a minute you have already forgotten that you hit that |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1521 key! |
45861 | 1522 |
1523 @menu | |
1524 * Filename Syntax:: @tramp{} filename conventions. | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1525 * Multi-hop filename syntax:: Multi-hop filename conventions. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1526 * Filename completion:: Filename completion. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1527 * Dired:: Dired. |
45861 | 1528 @end menu |
1529 | |
1530 | |
1531 @node Filename Syntax | |
1532 @section @tramp{} filename conventions | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1533 @cindex filename syntax |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1534 @cindex filename examples |
45861 | 1535 |
49996
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
1536 To access the file @var{localname} on the remote machine @var{machine} you |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1537 would specify the filename |
49996
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
1538 @file{@value{tramp-prefix}@var{machine}@value{tramp-postfix}@var{localname}}. |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1539 This will connect to @var{machine} and transfer the file using the |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1540 default method. @xref{Default Method}. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1541 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1542 Some examples of @tramp{} filenames are shown below. |
45861 | 1543 |
1544 @table @file | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1545 @item @value{tramp-prefix}melancholia@value{tramp-postfix}.emacs |
45861 | 1546 Edit the file @file{.emacs} in your home directory on the machine |
1547 @code{melancholia}. | |
1548 | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1549 @item @value{tramp-prefix}melancholia.danann.net@value{tramp-postfix}.emacs |
45861 | 1550 This edits the same file, using the fully qualified domain name of |
1551 the machine. | |
1552 | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1553 @item @value{tramp-prefix}melancholia@value{tramp-postfix}~/.emacs |
45861 | 1554 This also edits the same file --- the @file{~} is expanded to your |
1555 home directory on the remote machine, just like it is locally. | |
1556 | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1557 @item @value{tramp-prefix}melancholia@value{tramp-postfix}~daniel/.emacs |
45861 | 1558 This edits the file @file{.emacs} in the home directory of the user |
1559 @code{daniel} on the machine @code{melancholia}. The @file{~<user>} | |
1560 construct is expanded to the home directory of that user on the remote | |
1561 machine. | |
1562 | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1563 @item @value{tramp-prefix}melancholia@value{tramp-postfix}/etc/squid.conf |
45861 | 1564 This edits the file @file{/etc/squid.conf} on the machine |
1565 @code{melancholia}. | |
1566 | |
1567 @end table | |
1568 | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1569 Unless you specify a different name to use, @tramp{} will use the |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1570 current local user name as the remote user name to log in with. If you |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1571 need to log in as a different user, you can specify the user name as |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1572 part of the filename. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1573 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1574 To log in to the remote machine as a specific user, you use the syntax |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1575 @file{@value{tramp-prefix}@var{user}@@@var{machine}@value{tramp-postfix}/@var{path/to.file}}. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1576 That means that connecting to @code{melancholia} as @code{daniel} and |
46348 | 1577 editing @file{.emacs} in your home directory you would specify |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1578 @file{@value{tramp-prefix}daniel@@melancholia@value{tramp-postfix}.emacs}. |
45861 | 1579 |
1580 It is also possible to specify other file transfer methods | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1581 (@pxref{Default Method}) as part of the filename. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1582 @ifset emacs |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1583 This is done by putting the method before the user and host name, as |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1584 in |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1585 @file{@value{tramp-prefix}@var{method}@value{tramp-postfix-single-hop}} |
48974
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1586 (Note the trailing colon). |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1587 @end ifset |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1588 @ifset xemacs |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1589 This is done by replacing the initial |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1590 @file{@value{tramp-prefix}} with |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1591 @file{@value{tramp-prefix}<method>@value{tramp-postfix-single-hop}}. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1592 (Note the trailing slash!). |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1593 @end ifset |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1594 The user, machine and file specification remain the same. |
45861 | 1595 |
46348 | 1596 So, to connect to the machine @code{melancholia} as @code{daniel}, |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1597 using the @option{ssh} method to transfer files, and edit @file{.emacs} |
46348 | 1598 in my home directory I would specify the filename |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1599 @file{@value{tramp-prefix}ssh@value{tramp-postfix-single-hop}daniel@@melancholia@value{tramp-postfix}.emacs}. |
45861 | 1600 |
1601 | |
1602 @node Multi-hop filename syntax | |
1603 @section Multi-hop filename conventions | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1604 @cindex filename syntax for multi-hop files |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1605 @cindex multi-hop filename syntax |
45861 | 1606 |
1607 The syntax of multi-hop file names is necessarily slightly different | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1608 than the syntax of other @tramp{} file names. Here's an example |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1609 multi-hop file name, first in Emacs syntax and then in XEmacs syntax: |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1610 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1611 @example |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1612 @value{tramp-prefix}multi@value{tramp-postfix-single-hop}rsh@value{tramp-postfix-multi-hop}out@@gate@value{tramp-postfix-single-hop}telnet@value{tramp-postfix-multi-hop}kai@@real.host@value{tramp-postfix}/path/to.file |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1613 @end example |
45861 | 1614 |
1615 This is quite a mouthful. So let's go through it step by step. The | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1616 file name consists of three parts. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1617 @ifset emacs |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1618 The parts are separated by colons |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1619 @end ifset |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1620 @ifset xemacs |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1621 The parts are separated by slashes and square brackets. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1622 @end ifset |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1623 The first part is @file{@value{tramp-prefix}multi}, the method |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1624 specification. The second part is |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1625 @file{rsh@value{tramp-postfix-multi-hop}out@@gate@value{tramp-postfix-single-hop}telnet@value{tramp-postfix-multi-hop}kai@@real.host} |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1626 and specifies the hops. The final part is @file{/path/to.file} and |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1627 specifies the file name on the remote host. |
45861 | 1628 |
48974
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1629 The first part and the final part should be clear. See @ref{Multi-hop |
45861 | 1630 Methods}, for a list of alternatives for the method specification. |
1631 | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1632 The second part can be subdivided again into components, so-called |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1633 hops. In the above file name, there are two hops, |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1634 @file{rsh@value{tramp-postfix-multi-hop}out@@gate} and |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1635 @file{telnet@value{tramp-postfix-multi-hop}kai@@real.host}. |
45861 | 1636 |
1637 Each hop can @emph{again} be subdivided into (three) components, the | |
1638 @dfn{hop method}, the @dfn{user name} and the @dfn{host name}. The | |
1639 meaning of the second and third component should be clear, and the hop | |
1640 method says what program to use to perform that hop. | |
1641 | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1642 The first hop, @file{rsh@value{tramp-postfix-multi-hop}out@@gate}, |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1643 says to use @command{rsh} to log in as user @code{out} to the host |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1644 @code{gate}. Starting at that host, the second hop, |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1645 @file{telnet@value{tramp-postfix-multi-hop}kai@@real.host}, says to |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1646 use @command{telnet} to log in as user @code{kai} to host |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1647 @code{real.host}. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1648 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1649 @xref{Multi-hop Methods}, for a list of possible hop method values. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1650 The variable @code{tramp-multi-connection-function-alist} contains the |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1651 list of possible hop methods and information on how to execute them, |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1652 should you want to add your own. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1653 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1654 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1655 @node Filename completion |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1656 @section Filename completion |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1657 @cindex filename completion |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1658 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1659 Filename completion works with @tramp{} for both completing methods, |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1660 user names and machine names (except multi hop methods) as well as for |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1661 files on remote machines. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1662 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1663 If you, for example, type @kbd{C-x C-f @value{tramp-prefix}t |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1664 @key{TAB}}, @tramp{} might give you as result the choice for |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1665 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1666 @example |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1667 @ifset emacs |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1668 @value{tramp-prefix-single-hop}telnet@value{tramp-postfix-single-hop} tmp/ |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1669 @value{tramp-prefix-single-hop}toto@value{tramp-postfix} |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1670 @end ifset |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1671 @ifset xemacs |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1672 @value{tramp-prefix-single-hop}telnet@value{tramp-postfix-single-hop} @value{tramp-prefix-single-hop}toto@value{tramp-postfix} |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1673 @end ifset |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1674 @end example |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
48974
diff
changeset
|
1675 |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1676 @samp{@value{tramp-prefix-single-hop}telnet@value{tramp-postfix-single-hop}} |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1677 is a possible completion for the respective method, |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1678 @ifset emacs |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1679 @samp{tmp/} stands for the directory @file{/tmp} on your local |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1680 machine, |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1681 @end ifset |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1682 and @samp{@value{tramp-prefix-single-hop}toto@value{tramp-postfix}} |
53207
83d9437acbf3
2003-11-30 Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
52979
diff
changeset
|
1683 might be a host @tramp{} has detected in your @file{~/.ssh/known_hosts} |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1684 file (given you're using default method @option{ssh}). |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1685 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1686 If you go on to type @kbd{e @key{TAB}}, the minibuffer is completed to |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1687 @samp{@value{tramp-prefix}telnet@value{tramp-postfix-single-hop}}. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1688 Next @kbd{@key{TAB}} brings you all machine names @tramp{} detects in |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1689 your @file{/etc/hosts} file, let's say |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1690 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1691 @example |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1692 @value{tramp-prefix-single-hop}telnet@value{tramp-postfix-single-hop}127.0.0.1@value{tramp-postfix} @value{tramp-prefix-single-hop}telnet@value{tramp-postfix-single-hop}192.168.0.1@value{tramp-postfix} |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1693 @value{tramp-prefix-single-hop}telnet@value{tramp-postfix-single-hop}localhost@value{tramp-postfix} @value{tramp-prefix-single-hop}telnet@value{tramp-postfix-single-hop}melancholia.danann.net@value{tramp-postfix} |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1694 @value{tramp-prefix-single-hop}telnet@value{tramp-postfix-single-hop}melancholia@value{tramp-postfix} |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1695 @end example |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1696 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1697 Now you can choose the desired machine, and you can continue to |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1698 complete file names on that machine. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1699 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1700 As filename completion needs to fetch the listing of files from the |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1701 remote machine, this feature is sometimes fairly slow. As @tramp{} |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1702 does not yet cache the results of directory listing, there is no gain |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1703 in performance the second time you complete filenames. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1704 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1705 If the configuration files (@pxref{Customizing Completion}), which |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1706 @tramp{} uses for analysis of completion, offer user names, those user |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1707 names will be taken into account as well. |
45861 | 1708 |
1709 | |
1710 @node Dired | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1711 @section Dired |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1712 @cindex dired |
45861 | 1713 |
1714 @tramp{} works transparently with dired, enabling you to use this powerful | |
1715 file management tool to manage files on any machine you have access to | |
1716 over the Internet. | |
1717 | |
1718 If you need to browse a directory tree, Dired is a better choice, at | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1719 present, than filename completion. Dired has its own cache mechanism |
45861 | 1720 and will only fetch the directory listing once. |
1721 | |
1722 | |
1723 @node Bug Reports | |
1724 @chapter Reporting Bugs and Problems | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1725 @cindex bug reports |
45861 | 1726 |
1727 Bugs and problems with @tramp{} are actively worked on by the development | |
1728 team. Feature requests and suggestions are also more than welcome. | |
1729 | |
1730 The @tramp{} mailing list is a great place to get information on working | |
1731 with @tramp{}, solving problems and general discussion and advice on topics | |
1732 relating to the package. | |
1733 | |
1734 The mailing list is at @email{tramp-devel@@mail.freesoftware.fsf.org}. | |
1735 Messages sent to this address go to all the subscribers. This is | |
1736 @emph{not} the address to send subscription requests to. | |
1737 | |
1738 For help on subscribing to the list, send mail to the administrative | |
1739 address, @email{tramp-devel-request@@mail.freesoftware.fsf.org}, with the | |
1740 subject @samp{help}. | |
1741 | |
1742 To report a bug in @tramp{}, you should execute @kbd{M-x tramp-bug}. This | |
1743 will automatically generate a buffer with the details of your system and | |
1744 @tramp{} version. | |
1745 | |
1746 When submitting a bug report, please try to describe in excruciating | |
1747 detail the steps required to reproduce the problem, the setup of the | |
1748 remote machine and any special conditions that exist. | |
1749 | |
1750 If you can identify a minimal test case that reproduces the problem, | |
1751 include that with your bug report. This will make it much easier for the | |
1752 development team to analyze and correct the problem. | |
1753 | |
1754 @node Frequently Asked Questions | |
1755 @chapter Frequently Asked Questions | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1756 @cindex frequently asked questions |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1757 @cindex FAQ |
45861 | 1758 |
1759 @itemize @bullet | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1760 @item |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1761 Where can I get the latest @tramp{}? |
45861 | 1762 |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1763 @tramp{} is available under the URL below. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1764 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1765 @noindent |
50338
155b4b78aa3b
* tramp.el: Version 2.0.31 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49996
diff
changeset
|
1766 @uref{http://savannah.nongnu.org/download/tramp/} |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1767 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1768 @noindent |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1769 There is also a Savannah project page. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1770 |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1771 @noindent |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1772 @uref{https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/tramp/} |
45861 | 1773 |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1774 @item |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1775 Which systems does it work on? |
45861 | 1776 |
1777 The package has been used successfully on Emacs 20 and Emacs 21, as well | |
1778 as XEmacs 21. XEmacs 20 is more problematic, see the notes in | |
1779 @file{tramp.el}. I don't think anybody has really tried it on Emacs 19. | |
1780 | |
1781 The package was intended to work on Unix, and it really expects a | |
1782 Unix-like system on the remote end, but some people seemed to have some | |
1783 success getting it to work on NT Emacs. | |
1784 | |
48974
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1785 There is some informations on @tramp{} on NT at the following URL; |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1786 many thanks to Joe Stoy for providing the information: |
45861 | 1787 @uref{ftp://ftp.comlab.ox.ac.uk/tmp/Joe.Stoy/} |
1788 | |
1789 The above mostly contains patches to old ssh versions; Tom Roche has a | |
1790 Web page with instructions: | |
1791 @uref{http://www4.ncsu.edu/~tlroche/plinkTramp.html} | |
1792 | |
1793 ??? Is the XEmacs info correct? | |
1794 | |
1795 ??? Can somebody provide some information for getting it to work on NT | |
1796 Emacs? I think there was some issue with @command{ssh}? | |
1797 | |
1798 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1799 @item |
49610
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1800 I can't stop @value{ftp-package-name} starting with @value{emacs-name} |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1801 |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1802 @ifset emacs |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1803 @value{ftp-package-name} is loaded from @tramp{} automatically if you |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1804 require a file by the ftp method. Unfortunately, there are some Lisp |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1805 packages which make @value{ftp-package-name} file name handlers active. |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1806 You can see it applying @kbd{C-h v file-name-handler-alist}: |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1807 |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1808 @example |
52869
4c969f6bcb01
(Inline methods): Small grammar fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
1809 file-name-handler-alist's value is |
49610
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1810 (("^/[^/:]*\\'" . ange-ftp-completion-hook-function) |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1811 ("^/[^/:]*[^/:.]:" . ange-ftp-hook-function) |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1812 ("^/[^/]*$" . tramp-completion-file-name-handler) |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1813 ("\\`/[^/:]+:" . tramp-file-name-handler) |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1814 ("\\`/:" . file-name-non-special)) |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1815 @end example |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1816 |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1817 Please try to find out which package is responsible for loading |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1818 @value{ftp-package-name}, and raise a bug report. |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1819 |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1820 A workaround is to require @value{ftp-package-name} before @tramp{} in |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1821 your @file{~/.emacs}, because @tramp{} cleans up the entries in |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1822 @code{file-name-handler-alist}: |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1823 |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1824 @lisp |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1825 ;; @value{ftp-package-name} temporarily required |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1826 (require 'ange-ftp) |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1827 ;; @tramp{} cleans up @code{file-name-handler-alist} |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1828 (require 'tramp) |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1829 @end lisp |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1830 @end ifset |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1831 |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1832 @ifset xemacs |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1833 Not all the older versions of @tramp{} supported @value{emacs-name} |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1834 correctly. The first thing to do is to make sure that you have the |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1835 latest version of @tramp{} installed. |
45861 | 1836 |
1837 If you do, please try and find out exactly the conditions required for | |
49610
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1838 the @value{ftp-package-name} handlers to fire. If you can, putting a |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1839 breakpoint on @code{efs-ftp-path} and sending in the stack trace along |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1840 with your bug report would make it easier for the developers to work out |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1841 what is going wrong. |
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1842 @end ifset |
45861 | 1843 |
1844 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1845 @item |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1846 File name completion does not work with @tramp{} |
45861 | 1847 |
1848 When you log in to the remote machine, do you see the output of | |
1849 @command{ls} in color? If so, this may be the cause of your problems. | |
1850 | |
1851 @command{ls} outputs @acronym{ANSI} escape sequences that your terminal | |
49610
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1852 emulator interprets to set the colors. These escape sequences will |
45861 | 1853 confuse @tramp{} however. |
1854 | |
1855 In your @file{.bashrc}, @file{.profile} or equivalent on the remote | |
1856 machine you probably have an alias configured that adds the option | |
1857 @option{--color=yes} or @option{--color=auto}. | |
1858 | |
1859 You should remove that alias and ensure that a new login @emph{does not} | |
49610
ffda74ab6dc4
2003-02-05 Kai Gro?ohann <kai.grossjohann@uni-duisburg.de>
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49600
diff
changeset
|
1860 display the output of @command{ls} in color. If you still cannot use |
45861 | 1861 filename completion, report a bug to the @tramp{} developers. |
1862 | |
1863 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1864 @item |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1865 File name completion does not work in large directories |
45861 | 1866 |
1867 @tramp{} uses globbing for some operations. (Globbing means to use the | |
1868 shell to expand wildcards such as `*.c'.) This might create long | |
48974
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
1869 command lines, especially in directories with many files. Some shells |
45861 | 1870 choke on long command lines, or don't cope well with the globbing |
1871 itself. | |
1872 | |
1873 If you have a large directory on the remote end, you may wish to execute | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1874 a command like @samp{ls -d * ..?* > /dev/null} and see if it hangs. |
45861 | 1875 Note that you must first start the right shell, which might be |
1876 @command{/bin/sh}, @command{ksh} or @command{bash}, depending on which | |
1877 of those supports tilde expansion. | |
1878 | |
1879 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1880 @item |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1881 What kinds of systems does @tramp{} work on |
45861 | 1882 |
1883 @tramp{} really expects the remote system to be a Unix-like system. The | |
1884 local system should preferably be Unix-like, as well, but @tramp{} might | |
1885 work on NT with some tweaking. | |
1886 | |
1887 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1888 @item |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1889 How can I get notified when @tramp{} file transfers are complete? |
45861 | 1890 |
1891 The following snippet can be put in your @file{~/.emacs} file. It makes | |
1892 Emacs beep after reading from or writing to the remote host. | |
1893 | |
1894 @lisp | |
1895 (defadvice tramp-handle-write-region | |
1896 (after tramp-write-beep-advice activate) | |
1897 " make tramp beep after writing a file." | |
1898 (interactive) | |
1899 (beep)) | |
1900 (defadvice tramp-handle-do-copy-or-rename-file | |
1901 (after tramp-copy-beep-advice activate) | |
1902 " make tramp beep after copying a file." | |
1903 (interactive) | |
1904 (beep)) | |
1905 (defadvice tramp-handle-insert-file-contents | |
1906 (after tramp-copy-beep-advice activate) | |
1907 " make tramp beep after copying a file." | |
1908 (interactive) | |
1909 (beep)) | |
1910 @end lisp | |
1911 | |
1912 | |
46361
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1913 @item |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1914 There's this @file{~/.sh_history} file on the remote host which keeps |
a3acca116f2f
Comply with Texinfo coding standards. Suggestions by Eli.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46348
diff
changeset
|
1915 growing and growing. What's that? |
45861 | 1916 |
1917 Sometimes, @tramp{} starts @code{ksh} on the remote host for tilde | |
1918 expansion. Maybe @code{ksh} saves the history by default. @tramp{} | |
1919 tries to turn off saving the history, but maybe you have to help. For | |
1920 example, you could put this in your @file{.kshrc}: | |
1921 | |
1922 @example | |
1923 if [ -f $HOME/.sh_history ] ; then | |
1924 /bin/rm $HOME/.sh_history | |
1925 fi | |
1926 if [ "$@{HISTFILE-unset@}" != "unset" ] ; then | |
1927 unset HISTFILE | |
1928 fi | |
1929 if [ "$@{HISTSIZE-unset@}" != "unset" ] ; then | |
1930 unset HISTSIZE | |
1931 fi | |
1932 @end example | |
1933 | |
49996
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
1934 |
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
1935 @item @tramp{} doesn't transfer strings with more than 500 characters |
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
1936 correctly |
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
1937 |
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
1938 On some few systems, the implementation of @code{process-send-string} |
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
1939 seems to be broken for longer strings. This case, you should |
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
1940 customize the variable @code{tramp-chunksize} to 500. For a |
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
1941 description how to determine whether this is necessary see the |
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
1942 documentation of @code{tramp-chunksize}. |
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
1943 |
45861 | 1944 @end itemize |
1945 | |
1946 | |
1947 @c For the developer | |
1948 @node Version Control | |
1949 @chapter The inner workings of remote version control | |
51604
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
1950 @cindex Version Control |
45861 | 1951 |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1952 Unlike @value{ftp-package-name}, @tramp{} has full shell access to the |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1953 remote machine. This makes it possible to provide version control for |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1954 files accessed under @tramp{}. |
45861 | 1955 |
1956 The actual version control binaries must be installed on the remote | |
1957 machine, accessible in the directories specified in | |
1958 @var{tramp-remote-path}. | |
1959 | |
1960 This transparent integration with the version control systems is one of | |
1961 the most valuable features provided by @tramp{}, but it is far from perfect. | |
1962 Work is ongoing to improve the transparency of the system. | |
1963 | |
1964 @menu | |
1965 * Version Controlled Files:: Determining if a file is under version control. | |
1966 * Remote Commands:: Executing the version control commands on the remote machine. | |
1967 * Changed workfiles:: Detecting if the working file has changed. | |
1968 * Checking out files:: Bringing the workfile out of the repository. | |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
1969 * Miscellaneous Version Control:: Things related to Version Control that don't fit elsewhere. |
45861 | 1970 @end menu |
1971 | |
1972 | |
1973 @node Version Controlled Files | |
1974 @section Determining if a file is under version control | |
1975 | |
1976 The VC package uses the existence of on-disk revision control master | |
1977 files to determine if a given file is under revision control. These file | |
1978 tests happen on the remote machine through the standard @tramp{} mechanisms. | |
1979 | |
1980 | |
1981 @node Remote Commands | |
1982 @section Executing the version control commands on the remote machine | |
1983 | |
1984 There are no hooks provided by VC to allow intercepting of the version | |
1985 control command execution. The calls occur through the | |
1986 @code{call-process} mechanism, a function that is somewhat more | |
1987 efficient than the @code{shell-command} function but that does not | |
1988 provide hooks for remote execution of commands. | |
1989 | |
1990 To work around this, the functions @code{vc-do-command} and | |
1991 @code{vc-simple-command} have been advised to intercept requests for | |
1992 operations on files accessed via @tramp{}. | |
1993 | |
1994 In the case of a remote file, the @code{shell-command} interface is | |
1995 used, with some wrapper code, to provide the same functionality on the | |
52869
4c969f6bcb01
(Inline methods): Small grammar fix.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
1996 remote machine as would be seen on the local machine. |
45861 | 1997 |
1998 | |
1999 @node Changed workfiles | |
2000 @section Detecting if the working file has changed | |
2001 | |
2002 As there is currently no way to get access to the mtime of a file on a | |
2003 remote machine in a portable way, the @code{vc-workfile-unchanged-p} | |
2004 function is advised to call an @tramp{} specific function for remote files. | |
2005 | |
2006 The @code{tramp-vc-workfile-unchanged-p} function uses the functioning VC | |
2007 diff functionality to determine if any changes have occurred between the | |
2008 workfile and the version control master. | |
2009 | |
2010 This requires that a shell command be executed remotely, a process that | |
2011 is notably heavier-weight than the mtime comparison used for local | |
2012 files. Unfortunately, unless a portable solution to the issue is found, | |
2013 this will remain the cost of remote version control. | |
2014 | |
2015 | |
2016 @node Checking out files | |
2017 @section Bringing the workfile out of the repository | |
2018 | |
2019 VC will, by default, check for remote files and refuse to act on them | |
2020 when checking out files from the repository. To work around this | |
2021 problem, the function @code{vc-checkout} knows about @tramp{} files and | |
2022 allows version control to occur. | |
2023 | |
2024 | |
2025 @node Miscellaneous Version Control | |
2026 @section Things related to Version Control that don't fit elsewhere | |
2027 | |
2028 Minor implementation details, &c. | |
2029 | |
2030 @menu | |
2031 * Remote File Ownership:: How VC determines who owns a workfile. | |
2032 * Back-end Versions:: How VC determines what release your RCS is. | |
2033 @end menu | |
2034 | |
2035 | |
2036 @node Remote File Ownership | |
2037 @subsection How VC determines who owns a workfile | |
2038 | |
2039 Emacs provides the @code{user-full-name} function to return the login name | |
2040 of the current user as well as mapping from arbitrary user id values | |
2041 back to login names. The VC code uses this functionality to map from the | |
2042 uid of the owner of a workfile to the login name in some circumstances. | |
2043 | |
2044 This will not, for obvious reasons, work if the remote system has a | |
2045 different set of logins. As such, it is necessary to delegate to the | |
2046 remote machine the job of determining the login name associated with a | |
2047 uid. | |
2048 | |
2049 Unfortunately, with the profusion of distributed management systems such | |
2050 as @code{NIS}, @code{NIS+} and @code{NetInfo}, there is no simple, | |
2051 reliable and portable method for performing this mapping. | |
2052 | |
2053 Thankfully, the only place in the VC code that depends on the mapping of | |
2054 a uid to a login name is the @code{vc-file-owner} function. This returns | |
2055 the login of the owner of the file as a string. | |
2056 | |
2057 This function has been advised to use the output of @command{ls} on the | |
2058 remote machine to determine the login name, delegating the problem of | |
2059 mapping the uid to the login to the remote system which should know more | |
2060 about it than I do. | |
2061 | |
2062 | |
2063 @node Back-end Versions | |
2064 @subsection How VC determines what release your RCS is | |
2065 | |
2066 VC needs to know what release your revision control binaries you are | |
2067 running as not all features VC supports are available with older | |
2068 versions of @command{rcs(1)}, @command{cvs(1)} or @command{sccs(1)}. | |
2069 | |
2070 The default implementation of VC determines this value the first time it | |
2071 is needed and then stores the value globally to avoid the overhead of | |
2072 executing a process and parsing its output each time the information is | |
2073 needed. | |
2074 | |
2075 Unfortunately, life is not quite so easy when remote version control | |
2076 comes into the picture. Each remote machine may have a different version | |
2077 of the version control tools and, while this is painful, we need to | |
2078 ensure that unavailable features are not used remotely. | |
2079 | |
2080 To resolve this issue, @tramp{} currently takes the sledgehammer | |
2081 approach of making the release values of the revision control tools | |
2082 local to each @tramp{} buffer, forcing VC to determine these values | |
2083 again each time a new file is visited. | |
2084 | |
2085 This has, quite obviously, some performance implications. Thankfully, | |
2086 most of the common operations performed by VC do not actually require | |
2087 that the remote version be known. This makes the problem far less | |
2088 apparent. | |
2089 | |
2090 Eventually these values will be captured by @tramp{} on a system by | |
2091 system basis and the results cached to improve performance. | |
2092 | |
2093 | |
49996
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
2094 @node Files directories and localnames |
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
2095 @chapter How file names, directories and localnames are mangled and managed. |
45861 | 2096 |
2097 @menu | |
49996
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
2098 * Localname deconstruction:: Breaking a localname into its components. |
45861 | 2099 @end menu |
2100 | |
2101 | |
49996
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
2102 @node Localname deconstruction |
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
2103 @section Breaking a localname into its components. |
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
2104 |
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
2105 @tramp{} file names are somewhat different, obviously, to ordinary file |
45861 | 2106 names. As such, the lisp functions @code{file-name-directory} and |
49996
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
2107 @code{file-name-nondirectory} are overridden within the @tramp{} |
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
2108 package. |
45861 | 2109 |
2110 Their replacements are reasonably simplistic in their approach. They | |
49996
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
2111 dissect the filename, call the original handler on the localname and |
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
2112 then rebuild the @tramp{} file name with the result. |
45861 | 2113 |
2114 This allows the platform specific hacks in the original handlers to take | |
49996
bda88bfc6c5e
Version 2.0.30 released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49610
diff
changeset
|
2115 effect while preserving the @tramp{} file name information. |
45861 | 2116 |
2117 | |
2118 @node Issues | |
2119 @chapter Debatable Issues and What Was Decided | |
2120 | |
2121 @itemize @bullet | |
2122 @item The uuencode method does not always work. | |
2123 | |
2124 Due to the design of @tramp{}, the encoding and decoding programs need to | |
2125 read from stdin and write to stdout. On some systems, @code{uudecode -o | |
2126 -} will read stdin and write the decoded file to stdout, on other | |
2127 systems @code{uudecode -p} does the same thing. But some systems have | |
2128 uudecode implementations which cannot do this at all---it is not | |
2129 possible to call these uudecode implementations with suitable parameters | |
2130 so that they write to stdout. | |
2131 | |
2132 Of course, this could be circumvented: the @code{begin foo 644} line | |
2133 could be rewritten to put in some temporary file name, then | |
2134 @code{uudecode} could be called, then the temp file could be printed and | |
2135 deleted. | |
2136 | |
2137 But I have decided that this is too fragile to reliably work, so on some | |
2138 systems you'll have to do without the uuencode methods. | |
2139 | |
2140 @item @tramp{} does not work on XEmacs 20. | |
2141 | |
2142 This is because it requires the macro @code{with-timeout} which does not | |
2143 appear to exist in XEmacs 20. I'm somewhat reluctant to add an | |
2144 emulation macro to @tramp{}, but if somebody who uses XEmacs 20 steps | |
2145 forward and wishes to implement and test it, please contact me or the | |
2146 mailing list. | |
2147 | |
46348 | 2148 @item The @tramp{} filename syntax differs between Emacs and XEmacs. |
2149 | |
2150 The Emacs maintainers wish to use a unified filename syntax for | |
2151 Ange-FTP and @tramp{} so that users don't have to learn a new | |
2152 syntax. It is sufficient to learn some extensions to the old syntax. | |
2153 | |
2154 For the XEmacs maintainers, the problems caused from using a unified | |
48974
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
2155 filename syntax are greater than the gains. The XEmacs package system |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
2156 uses EFS for downloading new packages. So, obviously, EFS has to be |
d29e4e3d4f5d
(External transfer methods): New method `smb'. From
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
47772
diff
changeset
|
2157 installed from the start. If the filenames were unified, @tramp{} |
46348 | 2158 would have to be installed from the start, too. |
2159 | |
45861 | 2160 @end itemize |
2161 | |
51604
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
2162 @node Concept Index |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
2163 @comment node-name, next, previous, up |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
2164 @unnumbered Concept Index |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
2165 @printindex cp |
f57bfce0ddaf
Version 2.0.35 of Tramp released.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
50495
diff
changeset
|
2166 @contents |
45861 | 2167 @c End of tramp.texi - the TRAMP User Manual |
2168 @bye | |
2169 | |
2170 @c TODO | |
2171 @c | |
2172 @c * Say something about the .login and .profile files of the remote | |
2173 @c shells. | |
2174 @c * Explain how tramp.el works in principle: open a shell on a remote | |
2175 @c host and then send commands to it. | |
46346
49f06e689a20
* files.texi (Remote Files): Explain new unified file name synatx.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46010
diff
changeset
|
2176 @c * Mention that bookmarks are a cool feature to go along with Tramp. |
49f06e689a20
* files.texi (Remote Files): Explain new unified file name synatx.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46010
diff
changeset
|
2177 @c * Make terminology "inline" vs "out-of-band" consistent. |
49f06e689a20
* files.texi (Remote Files): Explain new unified file name synatx.
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46010
diff
changeset
|
2178 @c It seems that "external" is also used instead of "out-of-band". |
45861 | 2179 |
47576
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
2180 @c * M. Albinus |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
2181 @c ** Use `filename' resp. `file name' consistently. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
2182 @c ** Use `host' resp. `machine' consistently. |
b31c8ab7336a
Sync with version 2.0.20. Lengthy ChangeLog follows:
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
46918
diff
changeset
|
2183 @c ** Consistent small or capitalized words especially in menues. |
52401 | 2184 |
2185 @ignore | |
2186 arch-tag: f96dd66e-6dd3-4c92-8d77-9c56205ba808 | |
2187 @end ignore |