annotate lisp/calc/calc-rules.el @ 55865:ccd8cdf69359

Rework docstring (wording by Eli Zaretskii and Kai Grossjohann).
author Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
date Sun, 30 May 2004 21:21:42 +0000
parents 695cf19ef79e
children f5725a8f81c8 375f2633d815
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1 ;;; calc-rules.el --- rules for simplifying algebraic expressions in Calc
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Author: David Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
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6 ;; Maintainers: D. Goel <deego@gnufans.org>
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7 ;; Colin Walters <walters@debian.org>
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8
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9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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10
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11 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor
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13 ;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it
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14 ;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all,
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15 ;; unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public
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16 ;; License for full details.
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17
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18 ;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
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19 ;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the
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20 ;; GNU Emacs General Public License. A copy of this license is
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21 ;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you
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22 ;; can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a
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23 ;; file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice
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24 ;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies.
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25
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26 ;;; Commentary:
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27
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28 ;;; Code:
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29
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30 ;; This file is autoloaded from calc-ext.el.
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31 (require 'calc-ext)
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32
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33 (require 'calc-macs)
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34
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35 (defun calc-Need-calc-rules () nil)
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36
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37
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38 (defun calc-compile-rule-set (name rules)
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39 (prog2
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40 (message "Preparing rule set %s..." name)
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41 (math-read-plain-expr rules t)
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42 (message "Preparing rule set %s...done" name)))
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43
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44 (defun calc-CommuteRules ()
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45 "CommuteRules"
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46 (calc-compile-rule-set
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47 "CommuteRules" "[
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48 iterations(1),
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49 select(plain(a + b)) := select(plain(b + a)),
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50 select(plain(a - b)) := select(plain((-b) + a)),
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51 select(plain((1/a) * b)) := select(b / a),
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52 select(plain(a * b)) := select(b * a),
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53 select((1/a) / b) := select((1/b) / a),
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54 select(a / b) := select((1/b) * a),
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55 select((a^b) ^ c) := select((a^c) ^ b),
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56 select(log(a, b)) := select(1 / log(b, a)),
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57 select(plain(a && b)) := select(b && a),
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58 select(plain(a || b)) := select(b || a),
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59 select(plain(a = b)) := select(b = a),
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60 select(plain(a != b)) := select(b != a),
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61 select(a < b) := select(b > a),
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62 select(a > b) := select(b < a),
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63 select(a <= b) := select(b >= a),
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64 select(a >= b) := select(b <= a) ]"))
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65
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66 (defun calc-JumpRules ()
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67 "JumpRules"
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68 (calc-compile-rule-set
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69 "JumpRules" "[
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70 iterations(1),
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71 plain(select(x) = y) := 0 = select(-x) + y,
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72 plain(a + select(x) = y) := a = select(-x) + y,
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73 plain(a - select(x) = y) := a = select(x) + y,
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74 plain(select(x) + a = y) := a = select(-x) + y,
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75 plain(a * select(x) = y) := a = y / select(x),
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76 plain(a / select(x) = y) := a = select(x) * y,
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77 plain(select(x) / a = y) := 1/a = y / select(x),
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78 plain(a ^ select(2) = y) := a = select(sqrt(y)),
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79 plain(a ^ select(x) = y) := a = y ^ select(1/x),
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80 plain(select(x) ^ a = y) := a = log(y, select(x)),
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81 plain(log(a, select(x)) = y) := a = select(x) ^ y,
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82 plain(log(select(x), a) = y) := a = select(x) ^ (1/y),
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83 plain(y = select(x)) := y - select(x) = 0,
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84 plain(y = a + select(x)) := y - select(x) = a,
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85 plain(y = a - select(x)) := y + select(x) = a,
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86 plain(y = select(x) + a) := y - select(x) = a,
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87 plain(y = a * select(x)) := y / select(x) = a,
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88 plain(y = a / select(x)) := y * select(x) = a,
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89 plain(y = select(x) / a) := y / select(x) = 1/a,
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90 plain(y = a ^ select(2)) := select(sqrt(y)) = a,
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91 plain(y = a ^ select(x)) := y ^ select(1/x) = a,
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92 plain(y = select(x) ^ a) := log(y, select(x)) = a,
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93 plain(y = log(a, select(x))) := select(x) ^ y = a,
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94 plain(y = log(select(x), a)) := select(x) ^ (1/y) = a ]"))
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95
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96 (defun calc-DistribRules ()
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97 "DistribRules"
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98 (calc-compile-rule-set
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99 "DistribRules" "[
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100 iterations(1),
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101 x * select(a + b) := x*select(a) + x*b,
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102 x * select(sum(a,b,c,d)) := sum(x*select(a),b,c,d),
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103 x / select(a + b) := 1 / (select(a)/x + b/x),
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104 select(a + b) / x := select(a)/x + b/x,
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105 sum(select(a),b,c,d) / x := sum(select(a)/x,b,c,d),
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106 x ^ select(a + b) := x^select(a) * x^b,
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107 x ^ select(sum(a,b,c,d)) := prod(x^select(a),b,c,d),
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108 x ^ select(a * b) := (x^a)^select(b),
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109 x ^ select(a / b) := (x^a)^select(1/b),
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110 select(a + b) ^ n := select(x)
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111 :: integer(n) :: n >= 2
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112 :: let(x, expandpow(a+b,n))
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113 :: quote(matches(x,y+z)),
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114 select(a + b) ^ x := a*select(a+b)^(x-1) + b*select(a+b)^(x-1),
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115 select(a * b) ^ x := a^x * select(b)^x,
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116 select(prod(a,b,c,d)) ^ x := prod(select(a)^x,b,c,d),
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117 select(a / b) ^ x := select(a)^x / b^x,
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118 select(- a) ^ x := (-1)^x * select(a)^x,
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119 plain(-select(a + b)) := select(-a) - b,
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120 plain(-select(sum(a,b,c,d))) := sum(select(-a),b,c,d),
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121 plain(-select(a * b)) := select(-a) * b,
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122 plain(-select(a / b)) := select(-a) / b,
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123 sqrt(select(a * b)) := sqrt(select(a)) * sqrt(b),
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124 sqrt(select(prod(a,b,c,d))) := prod(sqrt(select(a)),b,c,d),
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125 sqrt(select(a / b)) := sqrt(select(a)) / sqrt(b),
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126 sqrt(select(- a)) := sqrt(-1) sqrt(select(a)),
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127 exp(select(a + b)) := exp(select(a)) / exp(-b) :: negative(b),
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128 exp(select(a + b)) := exp(select(a)) * exp(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
129 exp(select(sum(a,b,c,d))) := prod(exp(select(a)),b,c,d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
130 exp(select(a * b)) := exp(select(a)) ^ b :: constant(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
131 exp(select(a * b)) := exp(select(a)) ^ b,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
132 exp(select(a / b)) := exp(select(a)) ^ (1/b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
133 ln(select(a * b)) := ln(select(a)) + ln(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
134 ln(select(prod(a,b,c,d))) := sum(ln(select(a)),b,c,d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
135 ln(select(a / b)) := ln(select(a)) - ln(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
136 ln(select(a ^ b)) := ln(select(a)) * b,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
137 log10(select(a * b)) := log10(select(a)) + log10(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
138 log10(select(prod(a,b,c,d))) := sum(log10(select(a)),b,c,d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
139 log10(select(a / b)) := log10(select(a)) - log10(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
140 log10(select(a ^ b)) := log10(select(a)) * b,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
141 log(select(a * b), x) := log(select(a), x) + log(b,x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
142 log(select(prod(a,b,c,d)),x) := sum(log(select(a),x),b,c,d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
143 log(select(a / b), x) := log(select(a), x) - log(b,x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
144 log(select(a ^ b), x) := log(select(a), x) * b,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
145 log(a, select(b)) := ln(a) / select(ln(b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
146 sin(select(a + b)) := sin(select(a)) cos(b) + cos(a) sin(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
147 sin(select(2 a)) := 2 sin(select(a)) cos(a),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
148 sin(select(n a)) := 2sin((n-1) select(a)) cos(a) - sin((n-2) a)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
149 :: integer(n) :: n > 2,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
150 cos(select(a + b)) := cos(select(a)) cos(b) - sin(a) sin(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
151 cos(select(2 a)) := 2 cos(select(a))^2 - 1,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
152 cos(select(n a)) := 2cos((n-1) select(a)) cos(a) - cos((n-2) a)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
153 :: integer(n) :: n > 2,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
154 tan(select(a + b)) := (tan(select(a)) + tan(b)) /
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
155 (1 - tan(a) tan(b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
156 tan(select(2 a)) := 2 tan(select(a)) / (1 - tan(a)^2),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
157 tan(select(n a)) := (tan((n-1) select(a)) + tan(a)) /
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
158 (1 - tan((n-1) a) tan(a))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
159 :: integer(n) :: n > 2,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
160 sinh(select(a + b)) := sinh(select(a)) cosh(b) + cosh(a) sinh(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
161 cosh(select(a + b)) := cosh(select(a)) cosh(b) + sinh(a) sinh(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
162 tanh(select(a + b)) := (tanh(select(a)) + tanh(b)) /
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
163 (1 + tanh(a) tanh(b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
164 x && select(a || b) := (x && select(a)) || (x && b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
165 select(a || b) && x := (select(a) && x) || (b && x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
166 ! select(a && b) := (!a) || (!b),
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
167 ! select(a || b) := (!a) && (!b) ]"))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
168
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
169 (defun calc-MergeRules ()
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
170 "MergeRules"
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
171 (calc-compile-rule-set
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
172 "MergeRules" "[
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
173 iterations(1),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
174 (x*opt(a)) + select(x*b) := x * (a + select(b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
175 (x*opt(a)) - select(x*b) := x * (a - select(b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
176 sum(select(x)*a,b,c,d) := x * sum(select(a),b,c,d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
177 (a/x) + select(b/x) := (a + select(b)) / x,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
178 (a/x) - select(b/x) := (a - select(b)) / x,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
179 sum(a/select(x),b,c,d) := sum(select(a),b,c,d) / x,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
180 (a/opt(b)) + select(c/d) := ((select(a)*d) + (b*c)) / (b*d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
181 (a/opt(b)) - select(c/d) := ((select(a)*d) - (b*c)) / (b*d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
182 (x^opt(a)) * select(x^b) := x ^ (a + select(b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
183 (x^opt(a)) / select(x^b) := x ^ (a - select(b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
184 select(x^a) / (x^opt(b)) := x ^ (select(a) - b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
185 prod(select(x)^a,b,c,d) := x ^ sum(select(a),b,c,d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
186 select(x^a) / (x^opt(b)) := x ^ (select(a) - b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
187 (a^x) * select(b^x) := select((a * b) ^x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
188 (a^x) / select(b^x) := select((b / b) ^ x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
189 select(a^x) / (b^x) := select((a / b) ^ x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
190 prod(a^select(x),b,c,d) := select(prod(a,b,c,d) ^ x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
191 (a^x) * select(b^y) := select((a * b^(y-x)) ^x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
192 (a^x) / select(b^y) := select((b / b^(y-x)) ^ x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
193 select(a^x) / (b^y) := select((a / b^(y-x)) ^ x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
194 select(x^a) ^ b := x ^ select(a * b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
195 (x^a) ^ select(b) := x ^ select(a * b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
196 select(sqrt(a)) ^ b := select(a ^ (b / 2)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
197 sqrt(a) ^ select(b) := select(a ^ (b / 2)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
198 sqrt(select(a) ^ b) := select(a ^ (b / 2)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
199 sqrt(a ^ select(b)) := select(a ^ (b / 2)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
200 sqrt(a) * select(sqrt(b)) := select(sqrt(a * b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
201 sqrt(a) / select(sqrt(b)) := select(sqrt(a / b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
202 select(sqrt(a)) / sqrt(b) := select(sqrt(a / b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
203 prod(select(sqrt(a)),b,c,d) := select(sqrt(prod(a,b,c,d))),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
204 exp(a) * select(exp(b)) := select(exp(a + b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
205 exp(a) / select(exp(b)) := select(exp(a - b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
206 select(exp(a)) / exp(b) := select(exp(a - b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
207 prod(select(exp(a)),b,c,d) := select(exp(sum(a,b,c,d))),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
208 select(exp(a)) ^ b := select(exp(a * b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
209 exp(a) ^ select(b) := select(exp(a * b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
210 ln(a) + select(ln(b)) := select(ln(a * b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
211 ln(a) - select(ln(b)) := select(ln(a / b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
212 select(ln(a)) - ln(b) := select(ln(a / b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
213 sum(select(ln(a)),b,c,d) := select(ln(prod(a,b,c,d))),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
214 b * select(ln(a)) := select(ln(a ^ b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
215 select(b) * ln(a) := select(ln(a ^ b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
216 select(ln(a)) / ln(b) := select(log(a, b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
217 ln(a) / select(ln(b)) := select(log(a, b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
218 select(ln(a)) / b := select(ln(a ^ (1/b))),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
219 ln(a) / select(b) := select(ln(a ^ (1/b))),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
220 log10(a) + select(log10(b)) := select(log10(a * b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
221 log10(a) - select(log10(b)) := select(log10(a / b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
222 select(log10(a)) - log10(b) := select(log10(a / b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
223 sum(select(log10(a)),b,c,d) := select(log10(prod(a,b,c,d))),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
224 b * select(log10(a)) := select(log10(a ^ b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
225 select(b) * log10(a) := select(log10(a ^ b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
226 select(log10(a)) / log10(b) := select(log(a, b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
227 log10(a) / select(log10(b)) := select(log(a, b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
228 select(log10(a)) / b := select(log10(a ^ (1/b))),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
229 log10(a) / select(b) := select(log10(a ^ (1/b))),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
230 log(a,x) + select(log(b,x)) := select(log(a * b,x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
231 log(a,x) - select(log(b,x)) := select(log(a / b,x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
232 select(log(a,x)) - log(b,x) := select(log(a / b,x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
233 sum(select(log(a,x)),b,c,d) := select(log(prod(a,b,c,d),x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
234 b * select(log(a,x)) := select(log(a ^ b,x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
235 select(b) * log(a,x) := select(log(a ^ b,x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
236 select(log(a,x)) / log(b,x) := select(log(a, b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
237 log(a,x) / select(log(b,x)) := select(log(a, b)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
238 select(log(a,x)) / b := select(log(a ^ (1/b),x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
239 log(a,x) / select(b) := select(log(a ^ (1/b),x)),
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
240 select(x && a) || (x && opt(b)) := x && (select(a) || b) ]"))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
241
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
242 (defun calc-NegateRules ()
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
243 "NegateRules"
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
244 (calc-compile-rule-set
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
245 "NegateRules" "[
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
246 iterations(1),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
247 a + select(x) := a - select(-x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
248 a - select(x) := a + select(-x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
249 sum(select(x),b,c,d) := -sum(select(-x),b,c,d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
250 a * select(x) := -a * select(-x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
251 a / select(x) := -a / select(-x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
252 select(x) / a := -select(-x) / a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
253 prod(select(x),b,c,d) := (-1)^(d-c+1) * prod(select(-x),b,c,d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
254 select(x) ^ n := select(-x) ^ a :: integer(n) :: n%2 = 0,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
255 select(x) ^ n := -(select(-x) ^ a) :: integer(n) :: n%2 = 1,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
256 select(x) ^ a := (-select(-x)) ^ a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
257 a ^ select(x) := (1 / a)^select(-x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
258 abs(select(x)) := abs(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
259 i sqrt(select(x)) := -sqrt(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
260 sqrt(select(x)) := i sqrt(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
261 re(select(x)) := -re(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
262 im(select(x)) := -im(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
263 conj(select(x)) := -conj(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
264 trunc(select(x)) := -trunc(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
265 round(select(x)) := -round(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
266 floor(select(x)) := -ceil(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
267 ceil(select(x)) := -floor(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
268 ftrunc(select(x)) := -ftrunc(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
269 fround(select(x)) := -fround(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
270 ffloor(select(x)) := -fceil(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
271 fceil(select(x)) := -ffloor(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
272 exp(select(x)) := 1 / exp(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
273 sin(select(x)) := -sin(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
274 cos(select(x)) := cos(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
275 tan(select(x)) := -tan(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
276 arcsin(select(x)) := -arcsin(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
277 arccos(select(x)) := 4 arctan(1) - arccos(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
278 arctan(select(x)) := -arctan(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
279 sinh(select(x)) := -sinh(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
280 cosh(select(x)) := cosh(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
281 tanh(select(x)) := -tanh(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
282 arcsinh(select(x)) := -arcsinh(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
283 arctanh(select(x)) := -arctanh(select(-x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
284 select(x) = a := select(-x) = -a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
285 select(x) != a := select(-x) != -a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
286 select(x) < a := select(-x) > -a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
287 select(x) > a := select(-x) < -a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
288 select(x) <= a := select(-x) >= -a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
289 select(x) >= a := select(-x) <= -a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
290 a < select(x) := -a > select(-x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
291 a > select(x) := -a < select(-x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
292 a <= select(x) := -a >= select(-x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
293 a >= select(x) := -a <= select(-x),
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
294 select(x) := -select(-x) ]"))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
295
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
296 (defun calc-InvertRules ()
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
297 "InvertRules"
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
298 (calc-compile-rule-set
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
299 "InvertRules" "[
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
300 iterations(1),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
301 a * select(x) := a / select(1/x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
302 a / select(x) := a * select(1/x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
303 select(x) / a := 1 / (select(1/x) a),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
304 prod(select(x),b,c,d) := 1 / prod(select(1/x),b,c,d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
305 abs(select(x)) := 1 / abs(select(1/x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
306 sqrt(select(x)) := 1 / sqrt(select(1/x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
307 ln(select(x)) := -ln(select(1/x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
308 log10(select(x)) := -log10(select(1/x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
309 log(select(x), a) := -log(select(1/x), a),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
310 log(a, select(x)) := -log(a, select(1/x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
311 arctan(select(x)) := simplify(2 arctan(1))-arctan(select(1/x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
312 select(x) = a := select(1/x) = 1/a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
313 select(x) != a := select(1/x) != 1/a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
314 select(x) < a := select(1/x) > 1/a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
315 select(x) > a := select(1/x) < 1/a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
316 select(x) <= a := select(1/x) >= 1/a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
317 select(x) >= a := select(1/x) <= 1/a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
318 a < select(x) := 1/a > select(1/x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
319 a > select(x) := 1/a < select(1/x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
320 a <= select(x) := 1/a >= select(1/x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
321 a >= select(x) := 1/a <= select(1/x),
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
322 select(x) := 1 / select(1/x) ]"))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
323
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
324
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
325 (defun calc-FactorRules ()
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
326 "FactorRules"
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
327 (calc-compile-rule-set
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
328 "FactorRules" "[
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
329 thecoefs(x, [z, a+b, c]) := thefactors(x, [d x + d a/c, (c/d) x + (b/d)])
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
330 :: z = a b/c :: let(d := pgcd(pcont(c), pcont(b))),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
331 thecoefs(x, [z, a, c]) := thefactors(x, [(r x + a/(2 r))^2])
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
332 :: z = (a/2)^2/c :: let(r := esimplify(sqrt(c)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
333 :: !matches(r, sqrt(rr)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
334 thecoefs(x, [z, 0, c]) := thefactors(x, [rc x + rz, rc x - rz])
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
335 :: negative(z)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
336 :: let(rz := esimplify(sqrt(-z))) :: !matches(rz, sqrt(rzz))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
337 :: let(rc := esimplify(sqrt(c))) :: !matches(rc, sqrt(rcc)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
338 thecoefs(x, [z, 0, c]) := thefactors(x, [rz + rc x, rz - rc x])
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
339 :: negative(c)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
340 :: let(rz := esimplify(sqrt(z))) :: !matches(rz, sqrt(rzz))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
341 :: let(rc := esimplify(sqrt(-c))) :: !matches(rc, sqrt(rcc))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
342 ]"))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
343 ;;(setq var-FactorRules 'calc-FactorRules)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
344
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
345
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
346 (defun calc-IntegAfterRules ()
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
347 "IntegAfterRules"
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
348 (calc-compile-rule-set
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
349 "IntegAfterRules" "[
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
350 opt(a) ln(x) + opt(b) ln(y) := 2 a esimplify(arctanh(x-1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
351 :: a + b = 0 :: nrat(x + y) = 2 || nrat(x - y) = 2,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
352 a * (b + c) := a b + a c :: constant(a)
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
353 ]"))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
354
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
355 ;;(setq var-IntegAfterRules 'calc-IntegAfterRules)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
356
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
357
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
358 (defun calc-FitRules ()
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
359 "FitRules"
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
360 (calc-compile-rule-set
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
361 "FitRules" "[
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
362
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
363 schedule(1,2,3,4),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
364 iterations(inf),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
365
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
366 phase(1),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
367 e^x := exp(x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
368 x^y := exp(y ln(x)) :: !istrue(constant(y)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
369 x/y := x fitinv(y),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
370 fitinv(x y) := fitinv(x) fitinv(y),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
371 exp(a) exp(b) := exp(a + b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
372 a exp(b) := exp(ln(a) + b) :: !hasfitvars(a),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
373 fitinv(exp(a)) := exp(-a),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
374 ln(a b) := ln(a) + ln(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
375 ln(fitinv(a)) := -ln(a),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
376 log10(a b) := log10(a) + log10(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
377 log10(fitinv(a)) := -log10(a),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
378 log(a,b) := ln(a)/ln(b),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
379 ln(exp(a)) := a,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
380 a*(b+c) := a*b + a*c,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
381 (a+b)^n := x :: integer(n) :: n >= 2
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
382 :: let(x, expandpow(a+b,n))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
383 :: quote(matches(x,y+z)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
384
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
385 phase(1,2),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
386 fitmodel(y = x) := fitmodel(0, y - x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
387 fitmodel(y, x+c) := fitmodel(y-c, x) :: !hasfitparams(c),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
388 fitmodel(y, x c) := fitmodel(y/c, x) :: !hasfitparams(c),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
389 fitmodel(y, x/(c opt(d))) := fitmodel(y c, x/d) :: !hasfitparams(c),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
390 fitmodel(y, apply(f,[x])) := fitmodel(yy, x)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
391 :: hasfitparams(x)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
392 :: let(FTemp() = yy,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
393 solve(apply(f,[FTemp()]) = y,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
394 FTemp())),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
395 fitmodel(y, apply(f,[x,c])) := fitmodel(yy, x)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
396 :: !hasfitparams(c)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
397 :: let(FTemp() = yy,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
398 solve(apply(f,[FTemp(),c]) = y,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
399 FTemp())),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
400 fitmodel(y, apply(f,[c,x])) := fitmodel(yy, x)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
401 :: !hasfitparams(c)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
402 :: let(FTemp() = yy,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403 solve(apply(f,[c,FTemp()]) = y,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404 FTemp())),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
405
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
406 phase(2,3),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
407 fitmodel(y, x) := fitsystem(y, [], [], fitpart(1,1,x)),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
408 fitpart(a,b,plain(x + y)) := fitpart(a,b,x) + fitpart(a,b,y),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
409 fitpart(a,b,plain(x - y)) := fitpart(a,b,x) + fitpart(-a,b,y),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
410 fitpart(a,b,plain(-x)) := fitpart(-a,b,x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
411 fitpart(a,b,x opt(c)) := fitpart(a,x b,c) :: !hasfitvars(x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
412 fitpart(a,x opt(b),c) := fitpart(x a,b,c) :: !hasfitparams(x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
413 fitpart(a,x y + x opt(z),c) := fitpart(a,x*(y+z),c),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414 fitpart(a,b,c) := fitpart2(a,b,c),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
415
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
416 phase(3),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
417 fitpart2(a1,b1,x) + fitpart2(a2,b2,x) := fitpart(1, a1 b1 + a2 b2, x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
418 fitpart2(a1,x,c1) + fitpart2(a2,x,c2) := fitpart2(1, x, a1 c1 + a2 c2),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
419
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
420 phase(4),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
421 fitinv(x) := 1 / x,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
422 exp(x + ln(y)) := y exp(x),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
423 exp(x ln(y)) := y^x,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
424 ln(x) + ln(y) := ln(x y),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
425 ln(x) - ln(y) := ln(x/y),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
426 x*y + x*z := x*(y+z),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
427 fitsystem(y, xv, pv, fitpart2(a,fitparam(b),c) + opt(d))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
428 := fitsystem(y, rcons(xv, a c),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
429 rcons(pv, fitdummy(b) = fitparam(b)), d)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
430 :: b = vlen(pv)+1,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
431 fitsystem(y, xv, pv, fitpart2(a,b,c) + opt(d))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
432 := fitsystem(y, rcons(xv, a c),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
433 rcons(pv, fitdummy(vlen(pv)+1) = b), d),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
434 fitsystem(y, xv, pv, 0) := fitsystem(y, xv, cons(fvh,fvt))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
435 :: !hasfitparams(xv)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
436 :: let(cons(fvh,fvt),
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
437 solve(pv, table(fitparam(j), j, 1,
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
438 hasfitparams(pv)))),
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
439 fitparam(n) = x := x ]"))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
440
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49598
diff changeset
441 ;;; arch-tag: 0ed54a52-38f3-4ed7-9ca7-b8ecf8f2febe
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
442 ;;; calc-rules.el ends here